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2022-12-31-accounts

REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 229524

Report of the Trustees and Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

for

The Bibliographical Society

Thornton Springer LLP Chartered Accountants

67 Westow Street London SE19 3RW

The Bibliographical Society

Contents of the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Page
Report of the Trustees 1 to 3
Independent Examiner's Report 4
Statement of Financial Activities 5
Balance Sheet 6
Notes to the Financial Statements 7 to 15
Detailed Statement of Financial Activities 16 to 17

The Bibliographical Society

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

The trustees present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2022. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

Objectives and aims

The objects of the Society are to promote and encourage bibliographical studies, and in particular:

Public benefit

The Trustees confirm that they have complied with their duty to have due regard to the guidance on public benefit published by the Charity Commission in exercising their powers and duties. The public benefit of the Charity's activities are outlined under 'Objectives and Activities' and 'Achievements and Performance' within this report.

Grantmaking

The Society invites applications for awards from scholars engaged in bibliographical research (on, for example, book history, textual transmission, publishing, printing, bookbinding, book-ownership and book-collecting). The Society hopes to make awards both for immediate research needs, such as for microfilms or travelling expenses, and for longer-term support, for example to assist with prolonged visits to libraries and archives.

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE Charitable activities

Review of the year 2022

The Society has continued to meet its aims and charitable objectives throughout the year 2022. More specifically, the Society has:

The Society maintains a healthy balance in its general purposes fund in order to withstand unexpected downturns and to sponsor specific future projects which will be presented to Council for consideration in the coming years.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Investment policy and objectives

The Charity’s investment objective is to protect, in so far as is reasonable and with the avoidance of undue risk, the real value of the Charity’s capital and income after allowance for inflation.

Page 1

The Bibliographical Society

Report of the Trustees

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Reserves policy

Over the medium term it is the Trustees' intention to spend annual income while maintaining the real value of the General Fund.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing document

The Society is regulated by the Charity Commissioners for England and Wales under a revised Trust Deed dated 18 April 1929.

Recruitment and appointment of new trustees

New Trustees are usually known to and recommended by existing Trustees. Their selection will be based on their experience, qualifications and skills.

Organisational structure

The Society operates primarily through the Council, the members of which are elected at each Annual General Meeting of the Society’s members. The principal officers are the President, Secretary, Treasurer, Librarian and the editors of The Library and of Monographs.

At present the Society has no salaried employees.

Council has appointed a number of subcommittees to assist in various areas:

Finance & General Purposes

Fellowships & Bursaries

Medal

Outreach

Libraries at risk

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Charity number

229524

Principal address

c/o Institute of English Studies Room 304, Senate House Malet Street London WC1E 7HU

Page 2

The Bibliographical Society

Report of the Trustees

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Trustees

S Beattie N Bell G Bergel (appointed 18.10.22) A Bianchi (appointed 18.10.22) K Birkwood (resigned 31.10.22) M Ford D Green K Jensen Y Lewis K Limper-Herz (Secretary) R Linenthal (President from 18.10.22) G Mandelbrote (resigned 31.10.22) R Myers M Payne (Treasurer) D Pearson W Poole E Potten J Raven (President to 18.10.22) G M Sewell (appointed 18.10.22) J Simpson L Sims (resigned 31.10.22) A Timmermann J Walworth J Willoughby H Woudhuysen (resigned 31.10.22)

Independent Examiner

Thornton Springer LLP Chartered Accountants 67 Westow Street London SE19 3RW

Approved by order of the board of trustees on ............................................. and signed on its behalf by:

........................................................................ K Limper-Herz (Secretary) - Trustee

Page 3

Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of

The Bibliographical Society

Independent examiner's report to the trustees of The Bibliographical Society

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of The Bibliographical Society (the Trust) for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the charity trustees of the Trust you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the Act').

I report in respect of my examination of the Trust's accounts carried out under Section 145 of the Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under Section 145(5)(b) of the Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Trust as required by Section 130 of the Act; or

  2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  3. the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

S B Ison FCCA

Thornton Springer LLP Chartered Accountants 67 Westow Street London SE19 3RW

Date: .............................................

Page 4

The Bibliographical Society

Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

Notes
INCOME AND
ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
Other
The Library
Other trading activities
2
Investment income
3
Total
EXPENDITURE ON
Charitable activities
Other
Grants & awards
Publishing
The Library
Total
Net gains/(losses) on
investments
NET
INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
Transfers between funds
13
Net movement in funds
RECONCILIATION OF
FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED
FORWARD
Unrestricted
fund

£
2,500
-
98,705
16,717
28,002
145,924
49,413
11,984
7,138
67,350
135,885
(172,709)
(162,670)
-
(162,670)
711,539
548,869
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
163
163
-
-
-
-
-
464
627
16,000
16,627
226,442
243,069
Endowment
fund
£
-
-
-
-
16,250
16,250
-
-
-
-
-
46,139
62,389
(16,000)
46,389
541,171
587,560
31.12.22
Total
funds
£
2,500
-
98,705
16,717
44,415
162,337
49,413
11,984
7,138
67,350
135,885
(126,106)
(99,654)
-
(99,654)
1,479,152
1,379,498
31.12.21
Total
funds
£
-
99
103,021
21,935
30,401
155,456
21,309
18,380
13,255
86,170
139,114
121,491
137,833
-
137,833
1,341,319
1,479,152

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 5

The Bibliographical Society

Balance Sheet 31 December 2022

Notes
FIXED ASSETS
Heritage assets
6
Investments
7
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks
8
Debtors
9
Cash at bank
10
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one
year
11
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS
CURRENT LIABILITIES
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more
than one year
12
NET ASSETS
FUNDS
13
Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
Endowment funds
TOTAL FUNDS
Unrestricted
fund

£
20,000
269,407
289,407
4,000
108,676
196,836
309,512
(44,995)
264,517
553,924
(5,055)
548,869
Restricted
funds
£
-
243,069
243,069
-
-
-
-
-
-
243,069
-
243,069
Endowment
fund
£
-
587,560
587,560
-
-
-
-
-
-
587,560
-
587,560
31.12.22
Total
funds
£
20,000
1,100,036
1,120,036
4,000
108,676
196,836
309,512
(44,995)
264,517
1,384,553
(5,055)
1,379,498
548,869
243,069
587,560
1,379,498
31.12.21
Total
funds
£
20,000
1,226,142
1,246,142
4,000
109,675
164,250
277,925
(39,860)
238,065
1,484,207
(5,055)
1,479,152
711,539
226,442
541,171
1,479,152

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on ............................................. and were signed on its behalf by:

.............................................

M Payne (Treasurer) - Trustee

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 6

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements of the charity, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Charities Act 2011. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of investments which are included at market value, as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Income

All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

Expenditure

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.

Grants are made mainly to individuals for bibliographical research. The availability of awards is advertised and applications are considered by the Fellowships & Bursaries Subcommittee.

Provision is made in the accounts for grants committed but unpaid at the end of the year where a constructive obligation has been created.

Allocation and apportionment of costs

Since the vast majority of support costs relate to the charitable activities, no apportionment is made to other headings in the financial statements.

Heritage assets

The Society’s library is identified as a heritage asset. It is not regarded primarily as an investment; it is included in the Balance Sheet at a value estimated by the trustees. The library is stored at the University of Essex. No record exists of the historical cost of the library.

Stocks

In view of the small quantity of stock of completed publications and publications in the course of preparation, the value, based at the lower of estimated cost and net realisable value, has been estimated by the trustees.

Taxation

The charity is exempt from tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

Foreign currencies

Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

continued...

Page 7

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Life membership

Life membership subscriptions are credited to subscriptions over a period of 20 years. The deferred income in respect of life members is shown on the Balance Sheet.

2. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES

31.12.22 31.12.21
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment
Total
Total
funds funds funds funds funds
£ £ £ £ £
Subscriptions 16,717 - - 16,717 21,935

This subscription income is significantly lower than it ought to be given the size of the Society's membership. The issue of outstanding subscriptions (an issue possibly caused or exacerbated by the pandemic over several years) has been recognised, and is being actively pursued by the officers of the Society and by the administrative staff who support them.

3. INVESTMENT INCOME

INVESTMENT INCOME
31.12.22 31.12.21
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment
Total
Total
funds funds funds funds funds
£ £ £ £ £
Deposit account interest - - - - 1
Curr asset inv income **28,002 ** 163 16,250 44,415 30,400
**28,002 ** 163 16,250 44,415 30,401

4. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 December 2022 nor for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Trustees' expenses

Included in expenses of meetings are payments totalling £606 (2021:£172) made to 3 (2021:2) Council Members in reimbursement of travelling expenses.

5. COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Charitable activities
Other
The Library
Other trading activities
Investment income
Total
EXPENDITURE ON
Charitable activities
Other
Unrestricted
fund
£
99
103,021
21,935
18,947
144,002
21,309
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
111
111
-
Endowment
fund
£
-
-
-
11,343
11,343
-
Total
funds
£
99
103,021
21,935
30,401
155,456
21,309

continued...

Page 8

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

5. COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES - continued
Unrestricted Restricted Endowment Total
fund funds fund funds
£ £ £ £
Grants & awards 18,380 - - 18,380
Publishing 13,255 - - 13,255
The Library 86,170 - - 86,170
Total 139,114 - - 139,114
Net gains on investments 75,716 442 45,333 121,491
NET INCOME 80,604 553 56,676 137,833
Transfers between funds - 16,000 (16,000) -
Net movement in funds 80,604 16,553 40,676 137,833
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward 630,935 209,889 500,495 1,341,319
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD 711,539 226,442 541,171 1,479,152
6. HERITAGE ASSETS
Total
£
MARKET VALUE
At 1 January 2022 and 31 December 2022 20,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 20,000
At 31 December 2021 20,000
To comply with the Charities SORP requirements, the Society’s library is recognised as a heritage asset on t he
Balance Sheet.
7. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Listed
investments
£
MARKET VALUE
At 1 January 2022 1,226,143
Revaluations (126,107)
At 31 December 2022 1,100,036
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2022 1,100,036
At 31 December 2021 1,226,143

To comply with the Charities SORP requirements, the Society’s library is recognised as a heritage asset on the Balance Sheet.

continued...

Page 9

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

7. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

2021 2020
Market
Common Investment Funds Cost value Cost Marketvalue
Cazenove (formerly Schroders)
Income Trust - - 147,394
163,232
Equity Income Trust Income units - - 449,782
464,188
Equity Income Trust Accumulation units - - 208,528
249,034
Charity Multi-Asset Fund 1,123,125 1,216,918
1,123,125 1,216,918 805,704
876,454
COIF Charities Investment Fund
General Purposes Fund 305 5,203 305
4,557
Graham Pollard Memorial Fund 1,000 4,021 1,000 3,521
£1,124,430 £1,226,142 £807,009 £884,532
There were no investment assets outside the UK.
Movement in year: 2021 2020
Market value at 1 January 884,532 1,244,607
Additions 1,123,125 -
Disposals (876,454) (242,838)
Unrealised gain/(loss) 94,939 (117,237)
Market value at 31 December £1,226,142 £884,532

Investments are stated at market value.

Unrealised gains or losses on revaluing investments are taken to the Statement of Financial Activities. Realised gains or losses on disposal of investments are also shown in the Statement of Financial Activities.

8. STOCKS

Stocks
9.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Sale of publications
Advertising revenue
VAT recoverable
31.12.22
£
4,000
31.12.22
£
98,705
1,504
8,467
108,676
31.12.21
£
4,000
31.12.21
£
103,021
1,504
5,150
109,675

continued...

Page 10

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
10.
CASH AT BANK
31.12.22
Total
funds
£
Bank deposit account
9,747
Bank current account
172,414
Key Bank account -American Friends
2,626
First Interstate Bank
2,847
Paypal
7,690
Cazenove
1,512
Total
196,836
11.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.12.22
£
Advance subscriptions
1,557
Accruals and deferred income
43,438
44,995
12.
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
31.12.22
£
Deferred income - life members
5,055
13.
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Net
Transfers
movement
between
At 1.1.22
in funds
funds
£
£
£
Unrestricted funds
General fund
711,539
(162,670)
-
Restricted funds
Randeria Fund
5,134
592
-
Graham Pollard Memorial Fund
308
35
-
Future Publications
221,000
-
16,000
226,442
627
16,000
Endowment funds
Permanent Endowment
541,171
62,389
(16,000)
TOTAL FUNDS
1,479,152
(99,654)
-
31.12.21
Total
funds
£
9,747
145,907
2,626
3,239
1,219
1,512
164,250
31.12.21
£
2,364
37,496
39,860
31.12.21
£
5,055
At
31.12.22
£
548,869
5,726
343
237,000
243,069
587,560
1,379,498

continued...

Page 11

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

13. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Incoming Resources Resources Gains and Movement
resources expended losses in funds
£ £ £ £
Unrestricted funds
General fund 145,924 (135,885) (172,709) (162,670)
Restricted funds
Randeria Fund 154 - 438 592
Graham Pollard Memorial Fund 9 - 26 35
163 - 464 627
Endowment funds
Permanent Endowment 16,250 - 46,139 62,389
TOTAL FUNDS **162,337 ** **(135,885) ** **(126,106) ** (99,654)
Comparatives for movement in funds
Net Transfers
movement between At
At 1.1.21 in funds funds 31.12.21
£ £ £ £
Unrestricted funds
General fund 630,935 80,604 - 711,539
Restricted funds
Randeria Fund 4,612 522 - 5,134
Graham Pollard Memorial Fund 277 31 - 308
Future Publications 205,000 - 16,000 221,000
209,889 553 16,000 226,442
Endowment funds
Permanent Endowment 500,495 56,676 (16,000) 541,171
TOTAL FUNDS 1,341,319 137,833 - 1,479,152

continued...

Page 12

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

13. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Randeria Fund
Graham Pollard Memorial Fund
Endowment funds
Permanent Endowment
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
144,002
105
6
111
11,343
155,456
Resources
expended
£
(139,114)
-
-
-
-
(139,114)
Gains and
Movement
losses
in funds
£
£
75,716
80,604
417
522
25
31
442
553
45,333
56,676
121,491
137,833

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Randeria Fund
Graham Pollard Memorial Fund
Future Publications
Endowment funds
Permanent Endowment
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.1.21
£
630,935
4,612
277
205,000
209,889
500,495
1,341,319
Net
movement
in funds
£
(82,066)
1,114
66
-
1,180
119,065
38,179
Transfers
between
funds
£
-
-
-
32,000
32,000
(32,000)
-
At
31.12.22
£
548,869
5,726
343
237,000
243,069
587,560
1,379,498

continued...

Page 13

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

13. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Randeria Fund
Graham Pollard Memorial Fund
Endowment funds
Permanent Endowment
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
289,926
259
15
274
27,593
317,793
Resources
expended
£
(274,999)
-
-
-
-
(274,999)
Gains and
Movement
losses
in funds
£
£
(96,993)
(82,066)
855
1,114
51
66
906
1,180
91,472
119,065
(4,615)
38,179

The objects and purposes of the various funds are as follows:

Permanent Endowment Fund

To support bibliographical research and publications.

Designated Funds which have been set aside for specific purposes:

Randeria Fund

To fund an annual lecture.

Graham Pollard Memorial Fund

To fund an annual lecture in memory of Graham Pollard.

Future Publications Fund

To fund commitments to future publications:

Hellinga, Marks in Caxton
Goulden, Book Trade in Kent
Coppens, 15th and 16th century Printers' and Booksellers' Catalogues
Benson, Dublin Book Trade
Gadd, Stationers' Company Liber A
Afterlife of Aldus
Roberts, Herbert of Cherbury
Pearson, English Book Owners
Micha Lazarus, Alexander Nowell
Myrone, Prints and Drawings at the British Library: A Handlist
Unallocated
2022
£

13,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
80,000
237,000
2021
£
13,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
16,000
64,000
205,000

Transfers between funds

Each year a transfer is made from the Endowment Fund towards future publications costs.

continued...

Page 14

The Bibliographical Society

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 December 2022

14. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

There were no related party transactions for the year ended 31 December 2022.

Page 15

The Bibliographical Society

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
31.12.22 31.12.21
£ £
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS
Donations and legacies
Legacies 2,500 -
Other trading activities
Subscriptions 16,717 21,935
Investment income
Deposit account interest - 1
Curr asset inv income 44,415 30,400
44,415 30,401
Charitable activities
Sales of "The Library" 98,705 103,021
Sales of other publications to members - 57
Royalties - 42
98,705 103,120
Total incoming resources 162,337 155,456
EXPENDITURE
Charitable activities
Lectures & meetings 1,514 966
Printing costs -other publications 7,138 13,255
Commission on sales of "The Library" 24,676 25,755
Printing costs -"The Library" 33,805 35,242
Post & storage -"The Library" 27,024 25,173
Grants to individuals **12,394 ** 18,380
106,551 118,771
Support costs
Management
Clerical assistance & office space 12,577 12,022
Finance
Postage and stationery - 112
Sundries 1,692 1,258
Bank & Paypal charges 140 652
Website expenses 975 1,098
Exchange difference **384 ** (30)
3,191 3,090
Governance costs
Council & committee Meeting and members list 6,480 531
Carried forward 6,480 531

This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements

Page 16

The Bibliographical Society

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities
for the Year Ended 31 December 2022
31.12.22 31.12.21
£ £
Governance costs
Brought forward 6,480 531
Accountancy and legal fees 7,086 4,700
13,566 5,231
Total resources expended 135,885 139,114
Net income before gains and losses 26,452 16,342
Realised recognised gains and losses
Realised gains/(losses) on fixed asset investments - 26,552
Net income **26,452 ** 42,894

This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements

Page 17