OpenCharities

This text was generated using OCR and may contain errors. Check the original PDF to see the document submitted to the regulator.

2021-03-31-accounts

Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 March 2021 www.musculardystrophyuk.org Registered Charity No. 205395 and Registered Scottish Charity No. SC039445 A company limited by guarantee: 705357

Report of the Board of Trustees 2020/21

1 Report of the Board of Trustees 3-25
2 Independent Auditor’s Report to the Trustees and Members
of the Muscular Dystrophy Group of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
26-29
4 Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities 30
5 Balance Sheet (Group and Charity) 31
6 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 32
7 Notes to the Financial Statements 33-48
8 Patron, President, Honorary Life Presidents, Vice Presidents,
Board of Trustees and Committees
49
9 Senior management team and advisors 53
10 With gratitude 54

2

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

What Muscular Dystrophy UK does – core purpose and activities

Our vision

A world with effective treatments and cures for all muscle-wasting conditions and no limits in life for individuals and families affected.

Our mission

We are the UK charity for individuals and families living with muscle-wasting conditions.

We know we can beat muscle-wasting conditions more quickly if we work together. We are uniting skills, knowledge and resources in the UK and working with others around the world so we can improve the quality of life for those affected, and bring treatments and cures closer to reality.

Our values

Objects of Muscular Dystrophy UK for the Public Benefit

The charity is established to promote research into muscle-wasting conditions; to promote the provision of care and treatments to those affected; to assist those who care for individuals affected by such conditions; to promote education and training for affected individuals and to raise the awareness of the public on any matter relating to the charity’s objects.

3

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Public Benefit

The charity Trustees consider that they have complied with their duty in section 17 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to Public Benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission and that the benefits that the charity provides are not unreasonably restricted

The work of Muscular Dystrophy UK

Muscular Dystrophy UK (MDUK) works to improve the lives of an estimated 70,000 people living with a neuromuscular condition today. We believe this as passionately now as we did when we were established 60 years ago. It drives everything we do.

It is this vision that unites us all – from researchers we support to the health professionals that we train; from the people we help through our information and advocacy services to our supporters who inform, guide and campaign with us to make change happen.

We:

Over the years, the charity has made important contributions in funding research and developing clinical support, which have led to vital progress such as an early and accurate diagnosis, access to steroid treatments, spinal surgery and respiratory support, which, with improved care, enhance quality of life and life expectancy.

With advances in technology, there are now opportunities to achieve a great deal more through identifying and developing promising research, helping to get clinical trials underway and developing a critical mass of scientists and clinicians working together to tackle the challenge of muscle-wasting conditions.

Muscle-wasting conditions are a group of rare and very rare conditions. Compared with the more common acute conditions, they do not receive the same priority in research funding or investment in clinical care.

4

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Achievements and performance against objectives for 2020/21

Overview

Overview
Performance Indicators Progress during the year
To support research with the goal
of efective treatments and cures
being identifed for all conditions
Owing to the pandemic and resultant impact on our fnancial
situation, we cancelled our grant round in 2021. We also
withdrew a small number of grants. Our priority was to continue
support for as many of our ongoing research investments as
possible.
To ensure access to specialist NHS
care from a multidisciplinary team
We successfully secured NHS funding for seven new
neuromuscular specialist posts, meaning we have secured
and saved in the NHS up to a total NHS investment of £7.5m
per year in specialist services; we supported clinical networks
and provided training to more than 2,000 health and care
professionals through online training modules, to better equip
them to meet the needs of people afected by muscle-wasting
conditions.
To provide services and promote
opportunities to enable each
afected individual to live as
independent a life as they wish
We responded to more than 2,100 requests for information
or support over the phone and by email, and 22,000 info
factsheets were downloaded from our website. We saw a 46
percent increase on the previous year in the number of visits to
the care and support section of our website.
Income generation We realised the impact that the pandemic was going to have on
the original budgets we set back in January 2020 (totalled £6.2m,
including legacies), with the immediate impact felt in February
and March 2020; we initially estimated a drop in fundraising and
legacy income of £2.8m. Our fnal reforecast fgures, in line with
the restrictions on our activity, moved to £3.9m.
Our core supporter base has shown huge loyalty, donating
to our emergency appeal, unrestricting grants and taking on
virtual events, which helped us to reduce the initial funding gap
we forecast. The fundraising landscape continued to change
with the impact of the pandemic and we remained versatile in
adapting activities and creating virtual models, agile with our
activities and pivoting our strategy to work within the confnes
of the pandemic. We re-evaluated Return on Investment across
the teams and restructured accordingly to ensure that we were
investing in the fundraising methods that had proven to perform
well during the frst year of the pandemic.

5

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Improving lives today and transforming those of the future: accelerating research to develop effective treatments and cures

MDUK works to improve the lives of people living with a neuromuscular condition. High-quality research plays a key role in our ambition, helping us to better understand these conditions and maximise treatment improvements.

Our three-year research strategy, ‘Transforming lives through research’, provides the guiding force for our research support. We have continued to support high-quality research that deepens our understanding of neuromuscular conditions and to support studies into ultra-rare conditions. We have begun the journey to encourage new researchers to join the field.

Owing to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, we cancelled our annual grant round in 2020. This meant that we made no new grants. Instead, we focused on providing support to as many of our ongoing research investments as possible. Three of our projects had been paused in 2019/20 because of changes in the personnel employed on the grant. We made the difficult decision to terminate these grants in order to protect as much of our grant portfolio as possible. We understand that this is disappointing. We continue to support a wide range of research projects into muscle-wasting conditions.

Like nearly all places of work, laboratories and research institutes were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Many staff employed on grants were furloughed. Staff have now returned, although many are working part-time or different hours, with social distancing measures in place.

To help off-set the delays imposed by the pandemic, we offered no-cost extensions to all our grant-holders and over half of our ongoing grant-holders took advantage of this. This means that while we are not granting any additional funds, we have extended the grant end dates to allow for more time to complete the work – or as much work as possible – with the budget. Despite the difficulties experienced by scientists, research is moving forward.

A number of grants reached their natural end during 2020/21 and, at the end of the year, the charity was funding approximately 40 projects in the UK and through international partnerships.

Until the end of April 2020, MDUK was funding the clinical work in the UK of the UNITE-DMD study. Genethon and their partners, Sarepta Therapeutics, have taken over the financial support for this work and are working with clinical research teams in France, in the UK, and at other international sites to take the trial forward.

MDUK is an executive member of the European Neuromuscular Centre (ENMC). This organisation was set up over 25 years ago to “encourage and facilitate communication and collaboration in the field of neuromuscular research with the aim of improving diagnosis and prognosis, finding effective treatments and

6

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

optimising standards of care to improve the quality of life of people affected by neuromuscular disorders”. Members of the ENMC are national neuromuscular research charities from across Europe. The ENMC supported seven workshops in 2020/21, although the format of these was impacted heavily by the COVID-19 pandemic. The workshop organisers worked with the ENMC team to arrange virtual meetings, with face-to-face meetings to be held later. Many of these workshops included UK clinicians, researchers and patient representatives. This could not have happened without MDUK’s support.

Despite considerable changes within the research team, we have continued to ensure that patients and families can find out about new studies and treatments and clinical trials through the ‘MDUK Research Line’.

What we’ll do next

We will continue to Invest to deliver high-quality research to understand the underlying causes of muscle-wasting conditions, always making sure our investment aligns with our research strategy and has maximum impact. In 2021/22, we will continue supporting

research, including our PhDs, to whom we are already committed to realise the potential of the initial investment. We will also complete a smaller than usual Grant Round that will focus on a limited number of conditions. The Grant Round will also feature the return of our partnership with Spinal Muscular Atrophy UK to support a four-year PhD studentship in SMA research.

We will continue to encourage scientists with new ideas and technologies to come into this area of research, building on existing scientific study to develop a new generation of therapies, with the ultimate goal of being able to treat all people, whatever their muscle-wasting condition.

We continue to help meet growing demand by facilitating access to clinical trials through our investment in the MDUK Oxford Neuromuscular Centre, which promotes the translation of scientific research into clinical trials. We will also continue our support for registries in 2021/22.

7

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Driving change for access to specialist care and support

The COVID-19 pandemic had a huge impact not only on the specialist neuromuscular services that people living with a muscle-wasting condition rely upon, but also on their ability to access them. We had to put on hold our usual provision of professional development opportunities for health and other professionals involved in providing care and support for people affected by muscle-wasting conditions, as well as forums and events where they can share best practice. This was because we had to adjust our activity to direct our reduced capacity to where it was most needed. We maintained our commitment to securing access to the latest treatments for people living with muscle-wasting conditions, working in partnership with individuals, families, clinicians and other patient groups across the assessment and approval processes of seven treatments for muscle-wasting conditions.

Spinraza, the first treatment for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is now available, with some exclusions, for people with SMA types 1, 2 and 3 in England through a Managed Access Agreement (MAA). It’s also available in Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. We continued in our role on the Spinraza Managed Access Oversight Committee (MAOC), helping to ensure that data being collected during the fiveyear MAA period can be used to secure permanent access in future. With other patient groups and clinical experts, we pushed for the eligibility criteria of the MAA to be extended so that everyone who could benefit from it would be able to receive it. Roll-out of the treatment to eligible adults has been a particular challenge, and we have engaged with individual Trusts and Health Boards to help address this.

We have been active in the appraisal processes for two other SMA treatments – Risdiplam and the gene therapy, Zolgensma. During 2020/21, Risdiplam became available to eligible patients across the United Kingdom – first through a Compassionate Use Programme and then through an Early Access to Medicines Scheme (EAMS) – ahead of the full assessment

process for NHS access taking place in 2021/22. We worked in partnership with patients and other charities to successfully challenge some Trusts and Health Boards that weren’t implementing the EAMS.

We made a joint submission to the Scottish Medicines Consortium (SMC) for its review of Zolgensma, representing patients at the Patient and Clinician Engagement (PACE) meeting stage of the assessment process and at the New Drugs Committee. The SMC approved the treatment for NHS use and we published communications to explain who would be eligible and the next steps in the rollout. We actively engaged in the NICE assessment of the treatment, which also led to approval for NHS access in England.

In 2020/21, we continued our role on the MAOC for the Duchenne muscular dystrophy treatment, Translarna, by:

8

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

As 2020/21 came to a close, we welcomed confirmation that NICE, NHS England and NHS Improvement and PTC Therapeutics (the company) were exploring options to extend the MAA. In Scotland, we led a joint submission by six charities to the SMC and spoke on behalf of patients in the committee meeting, which resulted in the treatment being made available through the ‘ultra-orphan pathway’.

In 2020/21, access to a second Duchenne muscular dystrophy treatment, Idebenone, through an EAMS was halted and plans to assess the treatment through NICE withdrawn. This was a result of questions about its efficacy, following an interim review of clinical trial findings commissioned by the treatment’s manufacturer. We worked in partnership with clinicians and other charities to provide information and support to those affected by this decision.

We represented patients during the SMC and NICE assessments of Mexiletine, a treatment for myotonia in adults with non-dystrophic myotonic disorders. This led to approval of the treatment for use on the NHS in Scotland, with the assessment process in England continuing into 2021/22.

We also engaged in the early stages of the potential treatment for Pompe disease, avalglucosidase alfa, by representing patients at the NICE Scoping Workshop for the therapy.

We are passionate about securing swift access to the latest treatments for people with muscle-wasting conditions. As well as engaging in the approval processes for individual treatments, we have also engaged in the NICE methods review.

We aim to ensure that people with any type of neuromuscular condition receive the best possible care and support, from the point of diagnosis and throughout their lives. This involves many different professional roles to identify and meet people’s needs. Over the past year, we secured NHS funding for seven new specialist neuromuscular roles, including consultants, nurses and physiotherapists. This means that since 2013, we have helped secure 109 new specialist neuromuscular roles in the NHS and saved a further 16 from being lost. This represents a total NHS investment of £7.5m per year in specialist services – to help people live well with their condition – that would not otherwise be available to them.

Helping specialist neuromuscular health professionals develop their skills and share best practice is a key way in which we ensure that people living with musclewasting conditions receive the best possible care. During 2020/21, we adapted and ran many well-attended virtual meetings for our regional and national neuromuscular networks. We also launched a new online professional development module for palliative care specialists and more than 2,000 professionals took our other online training modules.

We continue to provide support for the cross-party groups on muscular dystrophy in the Houses of Parliament, Scottish Parliament, Welsh Parliament and Northern Ireland Assembly, ensuring that issues affecting people with muscle-wasting conditions receive political attention across the UK. In 2020/21, we successfully adjusted to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and delivered a number of virtual meetings of these key groups.

9

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Living well with muscle-wasting conditions: improving quality of life by enabling independent living

Being diagnosed with a muscle-wasting condition means adjusting to a new and unexpected reality. We believe that it is vital that people have easy access to the information and support they need throughout their experience of their condition. That is why we provide personal, free, expert information resources and confidential support. We cover every topic from the latest research, money worries, physical symptoms and emotional well-being. And in 2020/21, we had to rapidly adapt our activity in order to support our community in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, while navigating the impact of the pandemic on our capacity to deliver those services.

At the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, we recognised that we were uniquely placed to provide a trusted source of information and advice for people with musclewasting conditions. We created an online resource to collate and interpret guidance and information about COVID-19 and the available support, so that it was clear to see how this applied to people living with muscle-wasting conditions. We put this guidance on our website, and it was viewed 45,000 times in 2020/21. In order to ensure the accuracy of our information, we established a group of four leading neuromuscular consultants who edited and approved our guidance before we published it, and we led a collaboration between nine neuromuscular charities to co-ordinate dialogue between patient groups and clinicians. This had the added benefit of releasing pressure on specialist NHS staff, who could direct patients to our website and team for support.

As well as providing information and advice to our community, we also ensured that the voice of people with muscle-wasting conditions was heard on key issues, such as treatment decisions, shielding policy and vaccine prioritisation. Again, working in partnership was crucial to this

activity. We worked as part of a number of informal and formal collaborations, such as National Voices and the charity sector Shielding and High Risk Coalition. We also joined the cross-government Shielding Working Group, led by the Department for Health and Social Care.

We raised concerns about the potential impact of the Coronavirus Bill on people with muscle-wasting conditions and, along with other charities, successfully challenged NICE guidance that initially suggested people with underlying conditions such as muscle-wasting ones might be prevented from receiving acute treatment for Coronavirus. We were also vocal about BMA guidelines that caused similar concern. We helped ensure that people classed as Clinically Extremely Vulnerable, which included many people living with a musclewasting condition, were placed in priority group four for COVID-19 vaccination. And we helped ensure that guidance around who was classed as Clinically Vulnerable, and therefore placed in priority group six, specifically referenced people living with muscle-wasting conditions.

Our helpline team continues to provide practical advice and support and listen to

10

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

people’s concerns. Despite our reduced resources because of the impact of COVID-19, we responded to 2,126 phone and email requests for support from people with muscle-wasting conditions. More than 83,000 people visited our website’s care and support areas (a 46 percent increase on the 2020/21 figure) and downloaded 22,000 info factsheets. In addition, 3,200 people used our online forum to share experiences and support each other – a 7 percent increase on the year before. Our Research Line helped 168 people find out more about the latest developments and clinical trials.

Our advocacy service supports people who may be struggling to get the care and services to which they are entitled. We help by providing advice or intervening on their behalf. For much of the year, we were able to offer only a reduced service, focusing primarily on supporting people to secure Personal Independence Payments (PIP). This was because we redirected our reduced resources to supporting our community through the COVID-19 pandemic.But in January, we were able to resume the full service and by the end of 2020/21, we had supported 250 people through our advocacy service.

As well as supporting people to access financial support, we provide grants to help people living with muscle-wasting conditions meet the costs of powered mobility equipment through our grantgiving arm, the Joseph Patrick Trust (JPT). We weren’t able to make any grants in 2020/21 owing to COVID-19, but in February we were delighted to re-open the scheme for applications for a grant round taking place in April 2021.

In addition to providing information and support through our helpline and advocacy

services, we had planned to bring people together throughout the year through our normal programme of information and support events, local Muscle Groups and our National Conference. None of these activities was possible because of the impact of COVID-19, but we brought our community together by delivering ‘Muscles Matter 2020’, our first-ever programme of virtual information and support events. The programme of 14 seminars covered a range of specific muscle-wasting conditions and a number of more general topics relating to living well with a muscle-wasting condition. We received 1,487 bookings from 854 individuals, with a combined 2,388 views on YouTube. We will deliver a 2021 Muscles Matter programme, and establish a virtual model for the first round of Muscle Groups.

We continued to co-chair the Changing Places consortium, which ensures that people are able to access toilet and changing facilities in public places, and promotes their use. We continued to administer a £2m grant programme in partnership with the Department for Transport (DfT) to ensure there is adequate provision of Changing Places toilets in motorway service areas in England. This project has been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, but we continue to work with the partners to ensure rollout continues as soon as possible. We agreed a new partnership with the DfT to increase provision of these facilities across other areas of the transport network. We also finalised a new partnership with the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government (MHCLG) to provide insight to help shape a scheme for the distribution of £30m of government funding to install Changing Places toilets in existing buildings in England, and to provide advice and support to Local Authorities in receipt of this funding from 2021/22.

11

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Scotland

MDUK works in each of the four countries of the UK. We are required to provide a report on our activities in Scotland by the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator.

In 2020/21, we continued our support of research in Scotland. We supported three research projects at three universities: St Andrews, Edinburgh and Glasgow. Work on the project at the University of Glasgow has been on hold because it requires individuals with Duchenne muscular dystrophy to visit the hospital to take part in the study. Naturally, the measures in place to deal with the pandemic have affected this work.

We supported 38 advocacy cases in Scotland and responded to 104 requests for support, and we continued to work closely with the Scottish Muscle Network. We continued to focus our influencing work in Scotland – on access to treatments and on key issues affecting people living with a muscle-wasting condition – around our role as secretariat of the Cross Party Group on Muscular Dystrophy in the Scottish Parliament. We also engaged in the SMC assessment processes for the treatments, Translarna and Mexiletine, and worked with individual Health Boards in Scotland to seek improved access for eligible patients to the SMA treatments, Spinraza and Risdiplam. Our Scottish Council supported and advised us throughout the year, and we held three virtual meetings.

Inspired by those who took on the 2.6 challenge, long-term supporter and Scottish Council member, Dave Gayle, set a challenge at the end of April to walk 500 miles. David’s fundraising efforts moved many – leading to others joining in and racking up the miles to help reach the

500-mile goal. On 27 May 2020, Dave was delighted to announce the challenge was complete, with a total of 501 miles walked and an incredible £950 raised.

On 25 July 2020, young Alfie Hadden took to the local streets in East Kilbride to complete a personal 5k challenge. His inspiration comes from his Auntie Emma, who has limb girdle muscular dystrophy and blogs, as Simply Emma, about accessible travel and live music events from a wheelchair user’s perspective. Alfie was thrilled when a couple of Rangers FC players visited him ahead of his fundraising challenge, which led to a number of press stories. Alfie, aged just four, completed the 5k challenge with his dad and helped raise an incredible £4,570.

Between 17 and 25 October, a team from Green Investment Group took on a virtual race from their Edinburgh office to their London office – a total of 376 miles. The team took to the challenge as a work colleague, Kay Riley, has muscular dystrophy. Thanks to the efforts of those involved, and funds matched by way of the Foundation Week at Macquarie, the team raised a fantastic £2,865.

The Big Give at the end of November saw donations from the Perth Branch, Scottish Council, Leo’s Pride, Josephine Lobban, Cayley Timber, Angela Ross and Lisa Dick, to name a few. Combined donations saw an incredible £11,265 donated, which was then topped up further – a great result for Scotland.

12

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

December saw another Big 60 challenge, this time by Leo’s Pride. The Family Fund held the event in memory of Leo, who would have turned six in December 2020. An array of supporters took on a mixture of challenges, including running 6km a day for six consecutive days, 60 burpees per day for six consecutive days, and covering 60 miles for the month of December. Everyone’s determined efforts saw a staggering £6,466 raised, bringing the Family Fund’s total since launch to over £60,000.

Sadly, in January 2021, Eoghan Warner, son of MDUK Trustee Robbie Warner and Eileen Warner, passed away. Well known to many, and loved by all that knew him for his kind and funny nature, Eoghan’s loss was felt by all. Donations in memory of Eoghan were made to MDUK, with over £10,000 pledged – illustrating just how much Eoghan meant to all that knew him.

In February 2021, Laura Stokes decided to donate her commission from sales made throughout the month via her Body Shop business to MDUK. This great fundraising idea was a brilliant success, seeing a fantastic £1,003 raised.

A special thanks to everyone who has supported fundraising in Scotland during this extraordinary year – you helped to contribute a phenomenal £108,763, despite the ongoing impact that the pandemic had on face-to-face fundraising.

13

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Plans for 2021/22

We regularly review the external environment and, before the potential effects of the pandemic were realised, we were already concerned about the potential consequences of Brexit on the research and care sector. Statistics for the impact of the pandemic are stark:

The COVID-19 pandemic has pushed us to drive our collaborative spirit further, working with charities in the neuromuscular sector to deliver guidance at pace, and to see what priorities our community had during this period. We saw an increase in the number of people contacting the helpline for guidance and support, including care plans/alert cards.

In 2019/20, our advocacy service secured over £1.5m of financial support for people with muscle-wasting conditions; the first time that this figure has exceeded £1m in a financial year. In 2020/21, we had to limit the scope of this service in order to manage our reduced capacity. After we fully reopened it in January 2021, demand was as high as before the pandemic, highlighting our continued concerns about the challenges individuals face in gaining access to the support they are entitled to, such as PIP, and the vital role that MDUK plays in helping people to overcome these challenges.

There are over 70,000 people living in the UK with over 60 rare and ultra-rare musclewasting conditions. The vast majority have no access to any treatments for their conditions. People are living longer today, because of a better understanding about their conditions and, therefore, better specialist care and opportunities to live well for longer.

In 2018, when we agreed our three-year strategy, Making Every Day Count 2019-2022, we said that the important progress already achieved over 60 years was heartening, but there was still so much more to do. Our commitment to finding treatments and ultimately cures through research, and to drive improvements in care and quality of life, remains as strong today as ever.

Our core work is to:

We focussed on why this work mattered, what we would be investing in, and our objectives for:

14

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

In 2021/22, we will:

Accelerate research to develop effective treatments and cures:

Drive change for access to specialist NHS care:

15

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Improving quality of life by enabling independent living:

Fundraising:

16

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Fundraising statement

Our supporters are key to our advancements in the fight to beat muscle-wasting conditions, and in order to observe and promote a consistently high standard of fundraising, we will regularly monitor our practices to identify any necessary training and set policy priorities for our fundraising. We will ensure a culture of honesty, integrity and respect with the public, as well as transparency of process to our donors about our cause or the way their donation will be used.

We also recognise how important it is to manage the data of our supporters with care and integrity. Our statement of fundraising best practice, which underlies MDUK’s commitment to the following personal information practices, is:

These actions enable us to protect vulnerable people and all other members of the public from any behaviour that could be deemed:

We know we can beat muscle-wasting conditions more quickly and reach more people with these conditions, by working together. We offer many different opportunities for our fundraisers and donors to engage with us to fulfil our charitable objectives. These include: special and challenge events; corporate partnerships; trusts and foundations; regional

and community fundraising activity including Family Funds, Fundraising Groups, Branches and events; individual giving, which includes regular giving, major gifts, mailing campaigns, raffles and a weekly lottery, membership scheme, Christmas cards and online shop sales; Legacy and In-Memory programmes. We conduct our Payroll giving, our gaming programme, legacy administration, the shop fulfilment, printer and mailing houses for external mailings, and the majority of our regional and national challenge events through commercial participation agreements. We carry out internal analysis to ensure the work delivered by the agencies provides best value to the charity, its supporters and users.

We are paid-up members of the Fundraising Regulator (formally Fundraising Standards Board) and subscribe to the fundraising codes of practice. This year, we have attended online virtual webinars where reputable companies have offered free training to those in need, which has allowed staff to remain up-to-date in all areas of fundraising governance and training.

The number of complaints received in 2020/21 was a total of 10, which derived from the following: 0 from 15,215 mailings about our raffles to warm supporters; 0 from 691 participants at our own virtual fundraising events; 0 from 1,314 participants at our own virtual challenge events; 8 complaints from 2,363 entrants to one challenge event that was cancelled owing to the pandemic and, in accordance with the terms and conditions, didn’t offer refunds; 1 from 204 volunteer fundraising events; 0 from 52,106 pieces of direct mail sent out; 1 from 2,627 people who received an email from us advising them of a data breach affecting our fundraising software provider, Blackbaud (which, they later informed us, had not been breached).

17

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Financial review

The total income for 2020/21 was £5,544k (2020: £6,201k). Income from donations, gifts, grants and fundraising activities totalled £3,051k (2020: £4,880k), a substantial reduction owing to COVID-19 pandemic restrictions impacting MDUK fundraising events. Legacies income for 2020/21 was £874k (2020: £979k). Investment income was £158K (2020: £211k). Other income amounted to £157k (2018: £131k). In addition, £1,304k was received in Government Grants, including £505k of Furlough grant and £799k Changing Places Project grants to be used in the future (2020: no government income was received).

Expenditure on charitable activities was in respect of medical research, access to specialist NHS care and support, and provision of information, support and opportunities to enable independent living. With COVID-19 impacting the charity’s operations and delivery, as explained earlier in this report, the charitable expenditure for the year was reduced by 40% to £2,371k compared to the previous financial year (2020: £4,018k). MDUK has preserved any unspent funds as part of its reserves, and will use them to support future charitable activities.

Medical research in the search for effective treatments and eventual cures for muscle-wasting conditions comprised 28% (2020: 30%) of the total expenditure on charitable activities. Access to specialist NHS care and support comprised 53% (2020: 41%), and provision of information, support and opportunities to enable independent living comprised 19% (2020: 29%) of our charitable activity. A number of research grant provisions and commitments were reviewed during 2020/21. Because of the changing circumstances of the grantees and altered timing of need, it was revised down by £875k.

The charity had a challenging year financially, but ended 2020/21 with a net surplus of £2,681 (2020: deficit of £622k). The largest contributor to the surplus was net recovery on investments of £711k (2020: loss on of £473k caused by the start of the COVID-19 pandemic). MDUK also suspended some activities in the first six months of 2020/21 while using the furlough scheme, and its ability to organise any fundraising events was largely affected for the full 12 months of the year. Moreover, as explained in the research section of this report, the new research grant call was withheld. All these factors resulted in savings that contributed to the surplus. An unrestricted surplus of £2,537 (2020: deficit of £431k) for the year will allow the charity to recover and face any future impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which in the view of Trustees and management is going to affect the sector for at least the next two financial years. The restricted surplus of £144k (2020: deficit of £191) was mainly from receipt of further Changing Places grants, which are budgeted to be expended as the project continues over the next few financial years.

Reserves policy

Free reserves available to the charity exclude restricted and endowment funds, and the tangible fixed assets held as unrestricted funds. It is considered that the charity should hold free reserves to provide sufficient protection to cover core costs, including salaries and central overheads, to meet its forward unrestricted commitments should it suffer an immediate or unforeseen drop in income.

18

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

The recommended free reserves level is calculated annually in advance of the budget process on the basis of the financial impact of the current risks facing the charity. The reserves policy is reviewed annually by the Trustees. The charity seeks to maintain free reserves to manage the risks to which the charity is exposed in the course of its business, including but not limited to safeguarding against volatile voluntary income. The Trustees consider that in order to meet these needs, and to operate effectively, the charity needs reserves of around £1.5-£2.0m, based on the current analysis of risk. This has been reviewed in line with 2021/22 budget review.

The 2020/21 financial year provided a challenging environment for the sector with reduced income as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions on service delivery because of lockdowns across the country. MDUK responded to these challenges quickly by reducing costs and reviewing its long-term liabilities. This resulted in the charity being able to survive the pandemic without using the reserves. The Trustees and Senior Leadership Team (SLT) view was that the impact of the pandemic would be felt for much longer than one year and there would be substantial risks to delivery and income generation for at least the next two financial years. Therefore, it was agreed that the charity manage an emergency budget until the end of August followed by a new budget from September to end March to protect reserves where possible in the 2020/21 financial year, delivering essential charitable activities during an unknown period of adjustment to the pandemic. We aimed to raise funds as much from emergency funding appeals and pivoted fundraising projects to sustain the charitable activities during 2020/21 and if possible to maintain or even (as we did) build up the reserve to secure post-pandemic continuation of charitable activities in the 2021/22 and 2022/23 financial years.

The charity’s free unrestricted reserves were £2,243k at 31 March 2020 (excluding tangible assets). This included a free reserve of £841k and designated reserves of £1,401k. To allow more flexibility when operating under pandemic conditions, the designations were lifted by the Trustees in November 2020. Through the investment portfolio value recovery, review of the liabilities and cost savings, MDUK managed to increase its unrestricted reserves by £2,537k in 2020/21, resulting in total unrestricted funds of £4,969k at 31 March 2021. This was mainly due to unrealised gains on the investments and major reduction in expenditure due to reduced activities, both fundraising and charitable activities. The level of activities is expected to go back to normal from 2021/22 financial year and these funds will support delivery at prepandemic level in still challenging fundraising environment with UK economy adjusting to the ‘new norms’.

The unrestricted funds balance is substantially higher than the target level agreed by the Trustees. However, in March 2021, the Trustees approved that any surplus in the reserves should be used to underwrite operations and delivery in the 2021/22 and 2022/23 financial years, when the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to continue and risks to any live fundraising events remain high. It will also support a development of the new strategic plan, when they current strategy comes to an end in 2022.

In addition, the Trustees agreed to invest £250k of the general funds to allow MDUK to update

19

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

our IT and CRM (database) systems to minimise risks to the data system, lower longer-term costs, and mobilise the staff to work in the new post-COVID-19 environment. This would enable the charity to review in a year’s time its premises’ needs, which would lead to a longterm cost reduction when our contract with the landlord comes to an end.

The higher level of total reserves (free and designated) than outlined in the policy played a substantial role in providing the charity with additional security when faced with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Investment policy

The overall objectives are to create sufficient income and capital growth to enable the charity to carry out its purposes consistently year by year with due and proper consideration for future needs and the maintenance of and, if possible, the enhancement of the value of the invested funds while they are retained. Both capital and income may be used at any time for the furtherance of the charity’s aims. The objectives are to be achieved by investing prudently in a broad range of fixed interest securities and equities, which are quoted on a Recognised Investment Exchange and Unit Trusts and OEICs (open-ended investment companies), which are authorised under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. There should be no direct investment in the following: derivative contracts, including futures and options; commodities and derivatives thereof, contracts for differences or structured products. The investment policy is reviewed by the Finance Committee on an annual basis.

Remuneration policy

Salaries of the Chief Executive and the SLT are set by the Board’s Appointments and Remuneration Committee, taking into account the performance of the charity overall, external comparisons, and the needs of the charity in the longer term. The Board’s Appointments and Remunerations Committee reviews the performance of the CEO and the SLT annually.

The charity pays above the London Living Wage for all posts. We advertise vacant posts on our website and seek applicants from both our current staff and externally.

No member of the SLT has a car supplied by the charity, and all staff members (and Trustees) travel on standard fares on charity business.

None of the Trustees is paid any remuneration or receives any other benefits from their work for the charity. Details of reimbursed expenses to Trustees can be found in Note 17.

Ethical considerations

It has been decided not to invest directly in tobacco manufacture and distribution, this is defined as companies with more than 20 percent of their turnover in this activity. In 2020/21, Trustees reviewed the approach of the fund manager towards avoiding offenders in greenhouse gas emissions and it was felt that their approach is sufficient. Trustees reserve the right to exclude companies or industry sectors that carry out activities contrary to the aims of the charity, or from holding particular investments that damage the charity’s reputation. Trustees expect the fund manager to have considered the suitability of investments of the same kind as any particular investment proposed or retained.

20

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Risk management

The Trustees continue to support formal risk management procedures, to assess business risks and implement strategies to minimise risk. Risks have been identified and classified in terms of their potential impact and likelihood, as well as the processes in place to manage them. The comprehensive risk management strategy is based upon a detailed risk register, which is subject to regular scrutiny and review. Risks are reviewed against the strategic aims of the charity and are evaluated against controls in place. Action plans to minimise or remove risk where possible are in place and kept under review.

The following risks have been identified as the most significant for the charity’s financial sustainability:

Our risk management policy proved effective during the COVID-19 pandemic. The charity reacted to the potential impact of the pandemic in March 2020 by forming a special Board Emergency Sub-committee, who worked with the SLT on reducing the impact of the pandemic, including an initially estimated £2.8m income drop against the original budget. Together, they:

Grant-making policies

MDUK makes grants for research. We carry out grant calls to attract grant applications. These are peer-reviewed, and then recommended to the Trustees by the Medical Research Committee. Once a grant is approved, it is monitored annually to ensure that objectives are being met.

21

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

MDUK also makes grants for equipment. The JPT committee considers the applications against approved criteria before approving the grants.

Going concern

Having reviewed the strategic risks facing the charity and the five-year financial projections, the Board of Trustees considers that there are sufficient reserves held at 31 March 2021 to manage those risks effectively. The Trustees consider that there is a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the ‘going concern’ basis in preparing the Annual Report and Accounts.

Reference and administrative details

Muscular Dystrophy UK is a charitable company limited by guarantee. It is registered as a charity (Number 205395) in England and Wales and (Number SCO39445) in Scotland. The details of the Patron, the President, Honorary Life Presidents, Vice Presidents, Committees, senior leadership team and advisors are set out on pages 49 to 53.

22

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Structure, governance and management

Governing document

The Muscular Dystrophy Group of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, operating as Muscular Dystrophy UK, is a company limited by guarantee governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association, dated 2 September 1961 and as amended on 24 October 2007, to allow for current arrangements and charity law best practice. Muscular Dystrophy UK is registered as a charity with the Charity Commission and the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator and anybody over the age of 18 who supports and promotes the objects of the charity can become a Member. Muscular Dystrophy UK has a wholly-owned trading subsidiary, Muscular Dystrophy Group (Trading) Ltd.

Appointment of Trustees

MDUK has between seven and 17 elected Trustees. The selection, appointment, retirement and duties of Trustees are described in detail in the Memorandum and Articles of Association (article 29-44 et al).

Trustee induction and training

New Trustees receive an induction pack of documents and attend a briefing that covers MDUK’s operating plans, recent financial performance and organisational structure. During the induction, and over time, they meet and form working relationships with staff. Development opportunities include ongoing training, briefings and the annual Board Away Day.

Organisation

The Board of Trustees is ultimately responsible for the management of MDUK. The Board meets quarterly, and there are standing committees covering key areas of activity: research (Medical Research Committee, MRC), care (Services Development Committee, SDC), finance (Finance Committee), fundraising (Appeals Board) and appointments (Appointments and Remuneration Committee). A Chief Executive, with delegated authority, is appointed by and is accountable to the Trustees for managing the day-to-day operations of MDUK and the delivery of operational plans.

Members

MDUK has a body of around 200 Members, who carefully monitor the charity’s progress. They are volunteers drawn from the various stakeholder groups that the charity represents: individuals, family members, scientists, doctors, MPs, Lords and others. Trustees are Members. If you are keen on following the charity’s work and would be interested in becoming a Member, please contact the charity.

Volunteers

Volunteers are central to the work of MDUK. We rely on voluntary help in all aspects of the work of the charity. Volunteers work in the office, get involved in fundraising, provide their advice and guidance on many committees, provide support to individuals and families with

23

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

muscle-wasting conditions, and get involved with campaigning and media work. All these efforts help the charity achieve its aims and objectives and we would wish to thank them all for their hard work and support.

Charity Governance Code

This code is a practical tool to help charities and their trustees develop high standards of governance. In 2018/19, the Board reviewed the code (which was refreshed in 2020, with reference to Equality, Diversity and Inclusion principle and Integrity principle). We continue to work together on how these principles and practices should be applied at MDUK.

Related parties

The Joseph Patrick Trust (JPT), an unincorporated charity, (registered charity number 294475), is the welfare arm of MDUK, which is its sole corporate Trustee. Constituted on 30 April 1986, it provides direct financial assistance in the form of welfare grants to individuals and families living with muscle-wasting conditions, throughout the UK. The JPT receives most of its income from MDUK and from its own investments.

The consolidated financial statements also include the Trading subsidiary, Muscular Dystrophy Group (Trading) Limited of the Muscular Dystrophy Group of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. MDUK maintains extremely close working relationships with partner charities that also assist those living with muscle-wasting conditions.

Provision of information to auditors

Each person who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

So far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditors are unaware, and the director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditors are aware of that information; and this confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006.

The Chief Executive, Catherine Woodhead, will continue to lead the charity to deliver the five-year financial plan to expend any additional unrestricted reserves over the period of this forecast; to ensure that at the end of the strategic projects in 2021/22, the charity ends with a break-even unrestricted budget and the minimum level of unrestricted funds needed to ensure stability in the face of operational risks. This was assessed as between £1.5m-£2.0m by the Board in 2020/21, and will be reviewed in 2021/22 in light of the ongoing effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and new reduced organisational structure.

24

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Trustees, who are also directors of the charitable company, are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law, the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and group enabling them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

This report, incorporating the Strategic Report, is approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by:

Professor M Hanna

Chairman 20 July 2021

25

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY GROUP OF GREAT BRITAIN AND NORTHERN IRELAND

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Muscular Dystrophy Group of Great Britain and Northern Ireland for the year ended 31 March 2021 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the group and charitable company’s Balance Sheets, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

26

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Trustees’ Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Annual Report (which incorporates the strategic report and the directors’ report).

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 and the Charity Accounts (Scotland) Regulations (as amended) require us to report to you if, in our opinion:

27

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page X, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group’s and the parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the group and the environment in which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to the regulatory requirements of the Charity Commission and Office of Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR), and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Charities Act 2011, the Charity Accounts (Scotland) Regulations (as amended), Charities SORP (2019), Companies Act 2006 and payroll taxes.

We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to the recognition of voluntary income and grant commitments. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

28

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

instances of non-compliance with laws and regulation and fraud;

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006, section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Kathryn Burton FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Haysmacintyre LLP, Statutory Auditors 10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1AG

Date: 22nd July 2021

29

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

Notes Unrestricted
Funds
£000
Restricted
and Endow-
ment Funds
£000
Total 2021
£000
Unrestricted
Funds
£000
Restricted and
Endowment
Funds
£000
Total 2020
£000
Income
Income from charitable activities
Donations, gifts andgrants 2 2,199 751 2,950 3,308 1,415 4,723
Governmentgrants 505 799 1,304
Legacies 2 874 - 874 800 179 979
- -
Income from other tradingactivities 93 8 101 30 127 157
- -
Investment income 2,10 158 - 158 211 - 211
- -
Other income 2 142 15 157 116 15 131
Total income 3,971 1,573 5,544 4,465 1,736 6,201
Expenditure
Expenditure on raisingfunds 3 1,136 - 1,136 2,166 45 2,211
- -
Costs from other tradingactivities 3 67 - 67 121 - 121
1,203 - 1,203 2,287 45 2,332
Charitable activities
Medical research 3,5 (33) 700 667 (96) 1,300 1,204
Access to specialist care and support 3 965 299 1,264 1,415 244 1,659
Independent living 3 253 187 440 851 304 1,155
Total – charitable activities 1,185 1,186 2,371 2,170 1,848 4,018
Total expenditure 2,388 1,186 3,574 4,457 1,893 6,350
Netgain/(loss)on investment assets 9 659 52 711 (439) (34) (473)
Transfer between funds 295 (295) - - - -
Net movement in funds 2,537 144 2,681 (431 ) (191 ) (622 )
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward 15 2,432 4,609 7,041 2,863 4,800 7,663
Total funds carried forward 15 4,969 4,753 9,722 2,432 4,609 7,041

There are no recognised gains or losses other than those disclosed above. All results are derived from continuing activities. The accompanying notes on pages 33 to 48 form an integral part of the financial statements.

30

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

BALANCE SHEETS AS AT 31 MARCH 2021 COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER 705357

Note Group
2021
£000
Group
2020
£000
Charity
2021
£000
Charity
2020
£000
Fixed Assets
Tangible Assets 8 189 190 188 188
Investments 9 5,628 4,820 5,258 4,503
Total Fixed Assets 5,817 5,010 5,446 4,691
Current Assets
Stock 12 11 13 - -
Debtors 13 373 443 405 467
Cash at Bank 7,194 7,040 7,189 6,988
Total Current Assets 7,578 7,496 7,594 7,455
Creditors falling due within oneyear 14 (3,673) (5,465) (3,387) (5,100)
Net Current Assets 3,905 2,031 4,207 2,355
Total Assets less current liabilities 9,722 7,041 9,653 7,046
Net Assets 9,722 7,041 9,653 7,046
The funds of the Charity
Unrestricted
- Designated 15 439 1,591 438 1,591
- General 15 4,530 841 4,492 876
4,969 2,432 4,930 2,467
Restricted 15 4,348 4,256 4,318 4,226
Endowment 15 405 353 405 353
Total Charity Funds 9,722 7,041 9,653 7,046

The Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 31 March 2021 for the parent charitable company only was a surplus of £2,569k (2020: deficit of £599k).

The accompanying notes on pages 33 to 48 form an integral part of the financial statements. Approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Trustees on 20 July 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

M Hanna Chairman

M Brown Treasurer

31

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

STATEMENT OF GROUP CASHFLOWS – FOR THE YEAR-ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

STATEMENT OF GROUP CASHFLOWS –
FOR THE YEAR-ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
STATEMENT OF GROUP CASHFLOWS –
FOR THE YEAR-ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
2021
£000
2020
£000
Net cash infow/(outfow) from operating activities(note a) 152 (1,584)
Net Cash fow from investingactivities
Dividends from investments 158 211
Purchase of Tangible Fixed Assets (58) (69)
Proceeds of sale of Investments 1,171 1,295
Purchase of Investment (1,269) (1,267)
Net Cashprovided by investing activities 2 170
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents in theyear 154 (1,414)
Reconciliation of net cash infow to movement in net funds
Increase/(decrease)in cash and cash equivalents in theyear(note b) 154 (1,414)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginningof theyear 7,040 8,454
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of theyear 7,194 7,040
Notes to cash fow statement
(a)Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash fow from operatingactivities:
2021
£000
2020
£000
Net movement in funds 2,681 (622)
Dividends from investments (158) (211)
Investment(gains)/ losses (711) 473
Depreciation 58 62
Decrease in debtors / stock 73 290
Decrease in all creditors (1,791) (1,576)
Net cashprovided by/(used in) operating activities 152 (1,584)
(b)Analysis of changes in net cash funds
1-Apr-20
£000
Cashfows
£000
31-Mar-21
£000
Cash and cash equivalents 7,040 154 7,194
Total cash and cash equivalents 7,040 154 7,194

The accompanying notes on pages 33 to 48 form an integral part of the financial statements.

32

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

ACCOUNTING CONVENTION

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice for Charities (SORP 2015) (Second Edition, effective 1 January 2019) applicable to charities preparing accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy note(s). Muscular Dystrophy UK meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS102.

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below.

GOING CONCERN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The charitable company’s level of free reserves available at the year end, were considered adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, even with the continued impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The pandemic caused the Trustees to review the positions of the Charity and its subsidiaries in 2020/21 financial year; revised budgets were prepared in August 2020 and adopted, understandable reductions were made to the revenues, there were also reductions in costs, all of which resulted in protecting the reserves and net surplus for the year. In March 2021, new financial year budgets were prepared, taking into consideration continued Covid-19 restrictions in 2021/22, and the likely effects on some streams of fundraising. The budgets and cash flows were reviewed in July 2021 and the Trustees have considered forecasts covering twelve months period until July 2022. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and the Trustees do not anticipate any material uncertainties.

BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION

"Subsidiary undertakings are fully consolidated and hence these financial statements are referred to as ‘consolidated financial statements’. Non-autonomous branches are treated as part of the parent charity and are referred to as ‘charity’ financial statements. A separate Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) for the parent charity is not presented because Muscular Dystrophy UK has taken advantage of the exemption afforded by section 408 of Companies Act 2006.

The subsidiary undertakings included in this consolidated accounts include:

33

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Consolidation has been done on a line-by-line basis, with all inter-company transactions eliminated. The accounting dates and policies are the same.

INCOME

Income is recognised in the SOFA when the effect of the transaction results in an increase in the charity’s assets. This will be dependent on three factors:

Income received for a specific purpose is treated as restricted funds.

Where income is received subject to donor-imposed conditions that specify a future time period in which the expenditure should take place, such income is deferred and recognised as a liability.

It is released as income in the accounting period in which Muscular Dystrophy UK is allowed to expend the resource.

Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably through estate accounts (or cash receipt) and the charity has been notified of the executor’s intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the charity or the charity is aware of the granting of probate, and the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is not recognised in the accounts.

Government grant income paid under the Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme (CJRS) has been recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which the underlying furloughed staff costs relate to.

EXPENDITURE

All expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis and includes irrecoverable VAT where appropriate. Grants awarded are recognised as a liability when Muscular Dystrophy UK is under a legal or constructive obligation to a third party. Expenditure of raising funds includes all expenditure incurred in pursuance of Muscular Dystrophy UK’s fundraising activities.

Charitable expenditure includes all expenditure incurred in pursuance of Muscular Dystrophy UK’s objectives. The costs of these activities are divided between grants and other direct costs. Support costs have been allocated to each activity on the basis of expenditure incurred.

34

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

Governance costs have been allocated in line with cost of administration and include those costs associated with meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements of the charity and include audit fees and costs linked to the strategic management of the charity.

Muscular Dystrophy UK awards three types of grant:

  1. Grants to fund medical research.

  2. Grants for the installation of Changing Places toilets.

  3. Grants to specific beneficiaries to enable them to purchase equipment to alleviate their muscle-wasting condition, and other small welfare grants dispensed by Branches to individual beneficiaries.

TAXATION

Muscular Dystrophy Group of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Joseph Patrick Trust are registered charities with the meaning of para 1 schedule 6 Finance Act 2010. Accordingly, they are exempt from taxation in respect of income or capital gains within categories covered by Chapter 3 of Part 11 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 or section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to the extent that such income or gains are applied exclusively to charitable purposes. No tax charge arose in the period. Muscular Dystrophy Group (Trading) Limited used to donate by way of Gift Aid all taxable profits to the parent charity. In November 2020 a deed of covenant was signed between the trading company and parent charity, which now guides this arrangment.

LISTED INVESTMENTS

"Listed investments are shown at the bid-market value ruling at the date of the Balance Sheet and after taking into account any subsequent impairment in value. Muscular Dystrophy UK has full discretion in its investment policy.

The Statement of Financial Activities includes the aggregate of realised and unrealised gains and losses during the year. "

UNLISTED INVESTMENTS

Unlisted investments are shown at cost unless there is reason to believe that there has been a significant reduction in their value.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at amortised cost with the exception of investments which are held at fair value. Financial assets held at amortised cost comprise cash at bank and in hand, together with trade and other debtors. A specific provision is made for debts for which recoverability is in doubt. Cash at bank and in hand is defined as all cash held in instant access bank accounts and used as working capital. Financial liabilities held at amortised cost comprise all creditors except social security and other taxes.

35

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS AND DEPRECIATION

Items or projects with a value exceeding £500, and which have a life exceeding one year, are likely to be capitalised. Improvements to leasehold property are depreciated over the full length of the lease. Depreciation is provided on all other tangible fixed assets on a straight-line basis to write off the cost as follows:

Leasehold premises: over length of lease Motor Vehicles: over three years All other assets: over four years.

OPERATING LEASES

The charity provides for operating leases on property on an actual cost basis. Rent-free periods on property are apportioned over the life of the lease, or to the first break clause if earlier. Any rent-free period is to offset the additional costs incurred by moving into new premises and reflects the inducement offered in that period by the landlord to let the property.

DEBTORS

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

CASH AT BANK AND IN HAND

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account or matures within three months of the date of the balance sheet.

CREDITORS AND PROVISIONS

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Short term benefits including holiday pay are recognised as an expense in the period in which the service is received. Employee termination benefits are accounted for on an accrual basis and in line with FRS 102.

PENSIONS

Muscular Dystrophy UK offers defined contributions to employees’pension arrangements. This is to an employee’s portable scheme. The amount charged to the SOFA in respect of pensions costs is the contributions payable within the year. Differences between contributions payable and contributions actually paid are shown as accruals in the Balance Sheet.

36

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)

ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES AND AREAS OF SIGNIFICANT JUDGMENT

In preparing the financial statements, Trustees are required to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the application of the charity’s accounting policies and the reported assets, liabilities, income and expenditure and the disclosures made in the financial statements. Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

STOCK

Stock is included at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Donated items of stock are recognised at fair value, which is the amount the charity would have been willing to pay for the items on the open market.

FUND ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Unrestricted funds are funds received and applied to achieve the general objectives of the MDUK. Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the Trustees for particular purposes. Endowment funds are represented by capital assets held as investments which generate income which in turn is applied to specific objectives of the MDUK as laid down by the donor.

Restricted funds are to be used for specified purposes as laid down by the donor. Expenditure which meets these criteria is identified to the fund, together with a fair allocation of management and support costs where applicable.

37

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

2. INCOME

2021 2020
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Total 2021 Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Total 2020
£000 £000
Events and promotions 717 153 870 1,450 301 1,751
Direct marketing 837 13 850 726 24 750
Corporate 75 - 75 258 133 391
Trusts 185 403 588 138 540 678
Regional development 477 191 668 766 544 1,310
Legacy 874 - 874 800 179 979
Other income * 806 813 1,619 327 15 342
Total income 3,971 1,573 5,544 4,465 1,736 6,201

3. EXPENDITURE

3. EXPENDITURE
Direct Costs
Grants
£000
Other
£000
Support
Costs
£000
2021
£000
RaisingFunds
Expenditure on raisingfunds - 973 163 1,136
Costs from other TradingActivities - 49 18 67
Total - 1,022 181 1,203
Charitable Expenditure
Access to care and independent living
Access to care - 962 302 1,264
Independent living -25 360 105 440
Total -25 1,322 407 1,704
Pursuit of Knowledge
Medical research 192 316 159 667
Total Charitable Expenditure 167 1,638 567 2,371
Total Expenditure 167 2,660 748 3,574
Direct Costs Support
Grants
£000
Other
£000
Costs
£000
2020
£000
RaisingFunds
Expenditure on raisingfunds - 1,981 230 2,211
Costs from other TradingActivities - 111 10 121
Total - 2,092 240 2,332

38

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

3. EXPENDITURE (cont.)

3. EXPENDITURE (cont.)
Charitable Expenditure
Access to care and independent living
Access to care - 1,350 309 1,659
Independent living 223 717 215 1,155
Total 223 2,067 524 2,814
Pursuit of Knowledge
Medical research 495 486 223 1,204
Total Charitable Expenditure 718 2,553 747 4,018
Total Expenditure 718 4,645 987 6,350
‘Direct Costs’ include all costs incurred in deliveringthe relevant activity.
‘Support Costs’ comprise of the following:
2021 2020
£000 £000
Chief Executive and Human Resources 96 114
Finance and insurance 238 311
Ofce costs 271 397
Information Technology 121 141
Governance 22 24
Total 748 987

These costs have been allocated across the activities on the basis of expenditure incurred for each of the activities. § ‘Access to care’ includes Policy, Communications and training activities. ‘Independent living’ includes advocacy, care, equipment grants and Trailblazers.

§ ‘Welfare Grants’ includes grants made through the Joseph Patrick Trust to individuals.

§ ‘Governance‘ includes the annual audit fee and Trustees expenses.

4. STAFF COSTS (Group and Parent Charity)

2021
£000
2020
£000
Remuneration of Staf
Wages and Salaries 1,934 2,746
Social SecurityCosts 183 261
Pensions 107 152
Total 2,224 3,159

The monthly average number of employees during the period was 59 (2019/20: 86), of whom there were the following higher paid employees as detailed below.

17 redundancies were made in the year (2019/20: 6). The cost of the redundancy payments was £24k (2019/20: £13k).

Details of the Key Management Personnel, which consists of the Senior Management Team, can be found on page 49. Their total aggregate salary was £447k (2019/20: £502k).

39

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

4. STAFF COSTS (Group and Parent Charity) cont.

4. STAFF COSTS (Group and Parent Charity) cont.
2021
No
2020
No
Earned between the ranges
£60,000 to £70,000 2 -
£70,000 to £80,000 - 3
£100,000 to £110,000 1 1
2021
No
2020
No
Number of staf byactivity
Direct Charitable Expenditure 18 41
Fundraisingand Publicity 35 38
Management and Administration 6 7
Total 59 86

Pension Schemes

There were no outstanding contributions (2019/20: £0) at the Balance Sheet date.

5. GRANT EXPENDITURE

Research
Grants
£000
Welfare
Grants
£000
Total
2021
£000
Total
2020
£000
Grants awarded in theyear 1,067 3 1,070 2,058
Grants cancelled in theyear (875) (28) (903) (1,340)
Total 192 -25 167 718
Research
Grants
£000
Welfare
Grants
£000
Total
2020
£000
Grants awarded in theyear 1,743 315 2,058
Grants cancelled in theyear (1,248) (92) (1,340)
Total 495 223 718

With the exception of welfare grants that are paid to individuals, all grants are paid to institutions. A list of grants to institutions is available from the registered office.

Apart from the two strategic grants at University of Oxford (MDUK Oxford Neuromuscular Centre) and Royal Holloway University of London (UNITE-DMD), there were no institutions in receipt of material grants (over £80k pa) in 2020/21.

At the balance sheet date, the charity had conditional grant commitments that had not been accrued in the accounts as all the criteria relating to payment in subsequent years had not been met, as follows:

40

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

5. GRANT EXPENDITURE (cont.)

5. GRANT EXPENDITURE (cont.) 5. GRANT EXPENDITURE (cont.)
2021
£000
2020
£000
Payable between one and fveyears 3,311 3,066
Reconciliation ofgrant fundingcommitments :
Research
2021
£000
JPT
2021
£000
Total
2021
£000
Carryingamount at start ofyear 4,309 352 4,661
Additions 1,067 3 1,070
Amounts charged and cancelled inyear (2,436) (83) (2,519)
Carrying amount at end ofyear 2,940 272 3,212

6. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

Muscular Dystrophy UK is committed to the following minimum lease commitments under a non-cancellable operating lease on its headquarters and office equipment.

2021
£000
2020
£000
Expiringupto oneyear 257 257
Expiringbetween one and fveyears 257 514

7. NET INCOME

Net Income is stated after charging

Net Income is stated after charging
2021
£000
2020
£000
Auditor’s remuneration 21 22
Auditor’s remuneration - non audit services 10 1
Depreciation 58 62
Operatinglease rentals 232 232

41

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

8. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group Leasehold
premises
£000
Computer
equip-
ment
£000
Motor cars
£000
Other
assets
£000
Other
equip-
ment
£000
Total
£000
Cost at 1 Apr 2020 201 457 109 15 48 830
Disposal - - -9 - - -9
Additions - 58 - - - 58
At 31 Mar 2021 201 515 100 15 48 879
Depreciation 1 Apr 2020 137 351 105 - 48 641
Disposal - - -9 - - -9
Provided foryear 20 34 4 - - 58
At 31 Mar 2021 157 385 100 - 48 690
Net Book Value
At 31 Mar 2021 44 130 - 15 - 189
At 31 Mar 2020 64 107 4 15 - 190

All tangible fixed assets are used in the promotion of Muscular Dystrophy UK’s work; none is held for investment. Included in Other Assets are three portraits especially commissioned by the charity; they are held at a cost of £15k. In the opinion of the Trustees, they are worth not less than this valuation and as such no depreciation is charged.

9. INVESTMENTS

Group
2021
£000
Group
2020
£000
Charity
2021
£000
Charity
2020
£000
Market Value at beginningofyear 4,820 5,321 4,503 4,961
Acquisitions 1,269 1,267 1,181 1,258
Salesproceeds (1,171) (1,295) (1,081) (1,284)
4,918 5,293 4,603 4,935
Realised(loss)/gain on disposals (83) 73 (85) 78
Unrealisedgain /(loss)on revaluation of Investments 794 (546) 741 (510)
Market value at end ofyear 5,628 4,820 5,258 4,503
Historical Cost at end ofyear 4,353 4,282 4,042 3,972

42

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

9. INVESTMENTS cont.

Spread of Investments

The investments of Muscular Dystrophy UK are held as follows:

Investments listed on a recognised Stock Exchange and Unit
Trusts
Group
2021
£000
Group
2020
£000
Charity
2021
£000
Charity
2020
£000
- UK and Overseas equities 3,510 2,428 3,234 2,220
- UK and Overseas fxed interest 1,375 1,306 1,342 1,282
- Propertyfunds 341 460 311 423
- Hedge funds 220 223 205 208
5,446 4,417 5,092 4,133
Cash on Deposit awaitinginvestment 120 341 104 308
Unlisted equities 62 62 62 62
Total 5,628 4,820 5,258 4,503

The unlisted equity investment has been valued at its likely realisable value. Investment management costs for the year were £28k (2019/20: £28k).

There was no individual investment that constituted more than five percent of the total investment portfolio (at market value) as at the year end. (2019 : £nil)

10. INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS

Group
2021
£000
Group
2020
£000
Charity
2021
£000
Charity
2020
£000
UK Equities,UK fxed interest and other 143 162 134 150
Short term Deposit and Bank interest 15 49 15 48
158 211 149 198

11. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

The accounts of Muscular Dystrophy UK (i.e. ‘charity’ accounts) incorporate the results of the following entity on a line-by-line basis:

Their net assets and results for the year ended 31 March 2021 are summarised below:

43

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

11. INVESTMENTS IN SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS cont.

Muscular
Dystrophy
Group
(Trading)
Ltd
£000
Joseph
Patrick
Trust
£000
Fixed Assets 2 370
Current Assets 52 4
Current Liabilities (51) (306)
Total Net Assets 3 68
Represented by:
Total Funds 3 68
Total income 101 66
Total expenditure* (64) 12
Surplus for theyear 37 78
Countryof Registration England England
Number of fully paid £1 ordinaryshares 100 -
Votingrights owned byMuscular DystrophyUK 100% 100%

* The positive figure in JPT expenditure line is due cancellation of grants expired and unclaimed, which was larger than grants awarded in the year.

12. STOCK

The stock held in Muscular Dystrophy Group (Trading) Ltd represents new goods available for sale valued at £11k (2019/20 : £13k).

13. DEBTORS

13. DEBTORS
Group
2021
£000
Group
2020
£000
Charity
2021
£000

Charity
2020
£000
Trade debtors 40 76
4
11
Amount due from subsidiaryundertakings - -
71
107
Prepayments and accrued income 320 340
317
337
Other debtors 13 27
13
13
373 443 405 468

All amounts are due within one year, and all intra group balances are unsecured and do not bear interest.

44

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

14. CREDITORS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

14. CREDITORS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Group
2021
£000
Group
2020
£000
Group
2021
£000
Group
2020
£000
Accruals forgrantpayable 3,212 4,661 2,94 4,309
Accruals and Deferred Income 128 248 123 250
Taxation and Social Security 58 72 50 73
Other Creditors 275 484 274 468
3,673 5,465 3,387 5,100

15. FUNDS

15. FUNDS
April 2020
£000
Income
£000
Expendi-
ture
£000
Movement
between
funds
£000*
Invest-
ment
gains
£000
March
2021
£000
Endowment Fund
Orchid Ball 353 - - - 52 405
Restricted Funds
Provision of care
CityBridge Trust / Work experience 52 57 (34) - - 75
Comic relief 24 - - (24) - -
Psychological support 117 - (1) (88) - 28
Powerchair football 19 (19) - - - (0)
Joseph Patrick Trust - Assistive Technology 30 - - - - 30
ChangingPlaces 1,961 881 (262) - - 2,580
Other care 212 267 (190) (64) - 225
Research
The Patrick Research Fund 307 - (8) - - 299
Oxford Neuromuscular Centre 328 54 (8) - - 374
QTrust Fellowship 250 3 (250) - - 3
Walton Fund 119 - - (119) - -
Duchenne Research 297 100 (359) - - 38
Ullrich Research 106 24 - - - 130
Nemaline Research 145 9 - - - 154
Congenital MD (35) 30 - - - (5)
Becker Research Fund 72 11 - - - 83
Other research 252 157 (75) - - 334
Total Restricted and Endowment Funds 4,609 1,574 (1,187) (295) 52 4,753
Designated Funds
Research 1,172 - - (1,172) - -
Clinical 229 - - (229) - -
IT Investment Fund - - - 250 - 250
Tangible Assets for CharityUse 190 58 (58) - - 189
Total Designated Funds 1,591 58 (58) (1,151) - 439

45

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

15. FUNDS cont.

15. FUNDS cont.
General Fund 841 3,912 (2,329) 1,446 659 4,530
Total Unrestricted Funds 2,432 3,970 (2,387) 295 659 4,969
Total Funds 7,041 5,544 (3,574) - 711 9,722
2019/20 Comparatives April 2019
£000
Income
£000
Expendi-
ture
£000
Movement
between
funds*
Invest-
ment
gains
£000
March
2020
£000
Endowment Fund
Orchid Ball Endowment Fund 387 - - - (34) 353
Restricted Funds
Provision of care
CityBridge Trust / Work experience 54 55 (56) - - 53
Comic relief - 46 (22) - - 24
Psychological support 41 105 (30) - - 116
Powerchair football 11 34 (26) - - 19
Other care 165 358 (311) - - 212
Joseph Patrick Trust - Assistive Technology 47 - (17) - - 30
ChangingPlaces 2,008 30 (77) - - 1,961
Research
The Patrick Research Fund 342 - (35) - - 307
Attenborough Fellowship - 1 (1) - - -
Oxford Neuromuscular Centre 215 149 (37) - - 327
QTrust Fellowship 246 3 - - - 249
Walton Fund 27 - - - - 27
Duchenne Research 417 308 (428) - - 297
15. FUNDS(cont.)
Ullrich Research 139 85 (118) - - 106
Nemaline Research 118 40 (13) - - 145
Congenital MD 12 28 (75) - - (35)
Becker Research Fund 42 59 (29) - - 72
Other research 529 435 (618) - - 346
Total Restricted Funds 4,800 1,736 (1,893) - (34) 4,609
Designated Funds
Research 1,076 - 96 - - 1,172
Clinical 447 - (218) - - 229
Tangible Assets for CharityUse 183 69 (62) - - 190
Total Designated Funds 1,706 69 (184) - - 1,591
General Fund 1,157 4,396 (4,273) - (439) 841
Total Unrestricted Funds 2,863 4,465 (4,457) - (439) 2,432
Total Funds 7,663 6,201 (6,350) - (473) 7,041

46

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

15. FUNDS cont.

ENDOWMENT FUND

The Orchid Ball Fund is an endowed fund, the income from which (shown separately) is restricted in the first instance to research and welfare in Scotland. Any unused income in a financial period is then directed to funding research.

RESTRICTED FUNDS

The Joseph Patrick Trust is a restricted trust within Muscular Dystrophy UK as explained in Note 11. Its assets are restricted to ‘provide welfare, relief and support to those living with muscle-wasting conditions’.

The Trustees of the Patrick Research Fund previously converted a loan to Muscular Dystrophy UK into a fund to be applied towards research for a cure for DMD.

MDUK currently holds seven restricted funds related to our role as co-chair of the Changing Places consortium. These seven funds are for;

Other funds represent other restricted funds raised for specific research or projects.

UNRESTRICTED FUNDS

Muscular Dystrophy UK’s reserves policy is reviewed regularly to ensure that the charity has sufficient cash and other reserves to meet its present and future commitments in an orderly and sustainable manner.

The movement of £295k from restricted to restricted funds represents ‘unrestricting’ of the funds with donors' permission to allow more flexibility to manage the charity finances during the Covid-19 pandemic pressure.

The designation of balances is as follows:

Represented by: 2021 Fixed
Assets
£000
Invest-
ments
£000
Net
Current
Assets
£000
Total
£000
Endowment Funds - 405 - 405
Restricted Funds - 1,957 2,391 4,348
Designated Funds 189 - 250 439
Unrestricted Funds - 3,266 1,264 4,530
Total Funds 189 5,628 3,905 9,722

47

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

15. FUNDS cont.

15. FUNDS cont.
Represented by: 2020 Fixed
Assets
£000
Invest-
ments
£000
Net
Current
Assets
£000
Total
£000
Endowment Funds - 353 - 353
Restricted Funds - 2,398 1,858 4,256
Designated Funds 190 1,401 - 1,591
Unrestricted Funds - 668 173 841
Total Funds 190 4,820 2,031 7,041

16. LEGACIES

The charity is entitled to a share in a number of estates which it monitors closely. The following sums have not been reflected in these financial statements in accordance with the accounting policies set out in Note 1. The potential values of these estates to the charity at the balance sheet date are as follows:

2021
£000
2020
£000
Residuary 1,310 656
Reversionary 250 250
1,560 906

All sums are due to Muscular Dystrophy UK.

17. STATUS OF CHARITY

Muscular Dystrophy Group of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, operating as Muscular Dystrophy UK, is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee. In the event of a winding up, Members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1. By virtue of s.30 of the Companies Act 2006, the charity does not use ‘limited’ in its name.

18. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During the year Trustees of Muscular Dystrophy UK made donations and received reimbursement of their expenses incurred in travelling to attend Muscular Dystrophy UK’s business, as follows:

2021
£000
2020
£000
Donations 18 1
Expenses - 2

No Trustee received any remuneration during the year (2019/20: £nil). There were no other related party transactions (2019/20: none).

48

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Presidents, Board of Trustees and Committees

Remembering our Royal Patron (1921-2021) HRH The Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh KG KT OM GBE ONZ QSO AK GCL CC CMM

We were deeply saddened to learn of the death of His Royal Highness, Prince Philip, our Royal Patron since 1966. It’s hard to put into words how privileged we feel to have had his unwavering support for more than 50 years. He was deeply committed to the fight against muscle-wasting conditions and, as a result of his dedication to MDUK and the profile that he helped us to achieve, we have been able to make real progress in the fields of research and support over the years. We are grateful for his long service to the charity and send our condolences to the Queen and her family.

President

Gabby Logan MBE

Honorary Life Presidents

Professor Martin Bobrow CBE FRS FMed Sci Sue Barker CBE Baroness Celia Thomas of Winchester MBE

Patrons

Professor Alan Emery Ian Corner Bill Ronald Sir Sydney Samuelson CBE Keith Rushton

Vice Presidents

Anil Ahir The Hon. Michael Attenborough CBE Karen Attenborough Sophia Bergqvist Frances Carey Jeremy Champion Candida Crewe Charity Crewe Sebastian Crewe Victoria Elliston Sir Alex Ferguson CBE Andrew Graham Matthew Kelly Sarah Kelly Simon Knights Charles Manby

49

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Nicola Manby Andrew Martin Ian Mathieson Ann McNeil Jeremy Pelczer Julian Pritchard Michael A Thirkettle Andrew J Weir Guy Weston Alex Wellesley Wesley

Our Research Vice Presidents

Professor Kate Bushby MD FRCP Professor Patrick Chinnery FRCP FMedSci Professor Dame Kay Davies CBE DBE FRS FMedSci Professor George Dickson PhD Dr David Hilton-Jones MA MD FRCP FRCPE Professor Darren Monckton PhD Professor Francesco Muntoni FRCPCH FMedSci Professor Mary Reilly MD FRCP FRCPI FMedSci Professor Volker Straub MD PhD Professor Douglas M Turnbull MBBS (Hons) MD PhD FRCP FMedSci Professor Matthew Wood MBChB MA DPhil FMedSci

Joseph Patrick Trust Grants Panel

Robert Warner (Chair) Julian Pritchard (Vice Chair) Jo Becker Karen Duckmanton Jane Field Jane Freebody James Lee Patricia Lock Kirsty Read

Joseph Patrick Trust Management Committee

Julian Pritchard (Chair) Ian T Gordon Robert Warner

Finance Committee

Marcus Brown (Chair) Hélène Crutzen PhD Ian T Gordon Joseph Gordon Ian Mathieson Charles Scott

50

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Appointments and Remuneration Committee

Professor Mike Hanna FRCP MD MRCP BM BCh FMedSci (Chair) Ian T Gordon Richard Price (until March 2021) Charles Scott (from March 2021) Baroness Celia Thomas of Winchester MBE

Medical Research Committee

Professor Hugh Willison MBBS PhD FRSE FMedSci (Chair) Dr Gillian Butler-Browne Professor Thomas Gillingwater MBA PhD Dr Anna Mayhew PhD Dr Jasper Morrow MBChB PhD FRACP Professor Olivier Pourquie PhD Professor Mary Reilly MD FRCP FRCPI FMedSci Professor Frédéric Relaix Professor Ulrike Schara MD PhD Professor Dominic Wells MA VetMB PhD MRCVS FHEA FS (Deputy Chair) Dr Stefan Winblad

Lay Research Committee

Alex Williamson (Chair until 31 March 2020) Richard Davenport (Vice Chair until 31 March 2020; Chair from 1 April 2020) Peter Ashley (Vice Chair from 1 April 2020) Andrew Graham Corinthia Joseph Alison Kay PhD Giovanna de Kock Stephen Meech (until 31 March 2021) Hilary Rattue Roli Roberts PhD (Scientific advisor) Andy Rose Helen Stockdale Manoj Thakrar Natalie Woodcock

Services Development Committee

Baroness Celia Thomas of Winchester MBE (Chair) Philip Anderson Dr Chiara Marini-Bettolo Phillippa Farrant Sheila Hawkins Dr David Hilton-Jones Professor Deirdre Kelly

51

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Sue Manning Professor Francesco Muntoni FRCPCH FMedSci Dr Fiona Norwood Professor Ros Quinlivan FRCPCH FRCP MD Carolyn Young Tanvi Vyas

Appeal Board

The Appeal Board is a group of senior volunteers, who meet quarterly to help raise funds and awareness through their extended networks. Martin Cardoe (Chair) Alex Elberg Joseph Gordon Martin Hywood Tim Lumsdon Charles Scott

Northern Ireland Council

Claire O’Hanlon (Chair) Clare Boylan (Secretary) Frances Ashe Hayley Ellis Phil Ellis Suzanne Glover Lucy Hare Ruth Henry Anne Hughes Dave McClean Jaci McFetridge Jim McKeogh Conor O’Kane Catherine Taggart Houston Watson

Scottish Council

Dr Sheonad Macfarlane BSc Med Sci MB ChB (Chair) Lindsey Armstrong Michael Armstrong Connor Colhoun David Davidson Claire Eadie David Gale Catherine Gillies Mairi Leitch Scott McIntyre

52

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Gill Mitan Allyson Townhill Stuart Townhill

Emergency Committee

Owing to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the charity, an Emergency Committee was set up for a finite period, with the CEO and Finance Director. Professor Michael Hanna FRCP MD MRCP BM BCh FMedSci (Chair) Marcus Brown (Treasurer) Ian T Gordon Joseph Gordon Ian Mathieson Richard Price Charles Scott

Board of Trustees

Professor Michael Hanna FRCP MD MRCP BM BCh FMedSci (Chair) Marcus Brown (Treasurer) Michael Armstrong Martin Cardoe Ian T Gordon Joseph Gordon Sheila Hawkins Louisa Hill Claire O’Hanlon Richard Price (until March 2021) Charles Scott Baroness Celia Thomas of Winchester MBE Tanvi Vyas Robert Warner

Senior Leadership Team

Catherine Woodhead, Chief Executive Officer Dr Kate Adcock, Director of Research and Innovation Rob Burley, Director of Campaigns, Care and Support Emma Jones-Parry, Associate Director of Development Stephen Mooney, Director of Communications and Marketing Wojtek B Trzcinski, Director of Finance and Resources

Remembering Valerie Patrick, Vice President with a lifelong commitment to MDUK, who we sadly lost in February 2021.

53

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

We are hugely grateful to our enthusiastic and generous committee members, whose support and tireless commitment meant that this year they worked with us on virtual campaigns, set and smashed fundraising targets despite not being able to organise and attend live events. Thank you to the Microscope Ball Committee, Sports Quiz Committee, The Q Trust, The Clay Pigeon Shoot Committee and the Appeal Board.

We also value the dedication and commitment of those who fundraise for us through our Branches, Groups and Family Funds, as well as the individuals who raise funds for us as their chosen charity. Thank you – your efforts make a huge difference in the fight against musclewasting conditions, especially this year when many of you took on those extraordinary challenges, when we’ve needed it most.

MDUK relies almost entirely on voluntary donations and legacies to fund our core work. This year, because of the pandemic, we received £106k as part of the government’s emergency funding to the sector (3% of our fundraising income).

As part of our role as co-chair of the Changing Places Consortium, our Campaigns, Care and Support team has received grant funding from the DfT and the MHCLG to support projects that will see significant increased provision of Changing Places toilets in England. Our DfT partnership involves the distribution of grants for installations in motorway service areas and across the transport network; and our partnership with MHCLG involves our providing information and advice to Local Authorities that are in receipt of funding to increase provision in existing buildings. These partnerships as co-chair of the Changing Places Consortium represent £2,580k (54%) of the restricted funds in our 2020/21 accounts.

We are sincerely grateful to everyone who has donated to and fundraised for our work over the past year.

54

Muscular Dystrophy UK Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021