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2024-03-31-accounts

The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges Trustees’ Annual Report

For the year 1 April 2023 to 31 March 2024

Company Number: 03166361 Charity Number: 1056565

1 The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges

Trustees’ report and financial statements

The Trustees present their report and the financial statements of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (“the Academy”). The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the memorandum and articles of association, and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities (SORP) applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with FRS 102.

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

Charitable Objectives

The charitable objectives for which the charity was established and registered are stated in the Academy’s Memorandum and Articles of Association as follows:

“The protection and preservation of health and the relief of sickness by supporting, promoting and co-ordinating the work of the Medical Royal Colleges and their Faculties as defined in their respective Charters and by providing a forum for discussion and collaboration among the Medical Royal Colleges and their Faculties (but without prejudice to the autonomy of each such body) so as to promote for the benefit of the public the efficiency and effectiveness of the Medical Royal Colleges and their Faculties”

Benefits and Beneficiaries

The charity’s ultimate beneficiaries are patients, and benefits to patients are provided through continuing to share and co-ordinate the work of the Colleges and Faculties.

Trustees’ Assessment of Public Benefit

The Trustees have taken the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit into consideration in preparing their statements on public benefit contained within this Trustees’ annual report. The Trustees are of the view that the pursuit of the Academy’s objects provides public benefit as follows:

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Main Activities

Policy Priorities

The Academy reviews its policy priorities on an annual basis. In 2023-24 this was achieved in the context of two overarching health policy objectives:

These overarching health policy objectives were achieved through the following workstreams:

ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE

The Academy achieved its objectives through the following specific projects and activities:

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— Education and Training: Supporting Colleges in maintaining excellence in medical education and training to ensure the highest quality delivery of care.

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valuable fora for sharing of best practice and gaining peer support for areas of common interest to our members.

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shape political thinking and service delivery. These include Securing our healthy future: Prevention is better than cure, a statement on adult social care, the Academy Trainee Doctors Committee’s (as it used to be known) REFORM principles and reports on training costs and recruitment.

— The Academy is working with a public services consultancy, Impower on how we deliver the long-promised shift to more home and community-based care. This report will seek to influence the thinking of the new Secretary of State for Health as he attempts to transform access, delivery and experience. It will draw on a round table of 25+ senior health and care leaders which took place in May 2024 and is due to be published in Autumn 2024 (publication was delayed, pending release of the Darzi Report).

— The Academy continues to use its convening power to bring senior decision makers together with Academy Council and its sub-committees to shape and influence thinking and decision-making.

— The Academy is producing induction course materials for clinicians working in the new gender clinics for children and young people with gender dysphoria an/or gender related distress. This is a complex and challenging area of clinical activity and the work, which is funded by NHS Specialised Commissioning, has been well-received. More work is likely to follow as more new specialist gender clinics become operational in 2024/25.

— The Academy is also leading the work on assuring the quality of NHS pathways. This involves coordinating the work of many clinicians who are asked to look at the way NHS 111 operates for patients with particular conditions and assesses whether it offers safe and reliable guidance.

Rethinking Medicine and ensuring a sustainable future NHS (i.e. Tomorrow’s NHS) – Seeking to help reshape the future delivery of health and care to provide personcentred equitable services in the future for the whole population.

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better decisions about their care, by discussing the b enefits, r isks, a lternatives as well as what will happen if they do n othing. The BRAN acronym is now firmly embedded in a range of public and patient involvement programmes across the UK. The Academy is in active discussions with a number of organisations about how to progress this work and other initiatives designed to tackle overmedicalisation and attract additional funding.

— The Academy is continuing to host a working group for doctors and other clinicians working to embed genomics into everyday healthcare and is involved in the design and implementation of a national genomics strategy.

Indicators, Milestones and Benchmarks

The Academy Council and Board of Trustees reviews and agrees its work programme on an annual basis and considers the potential for public benefit of all work undertaken. The Council identifies its policy priorities and progress on delivering these is reported to the Council and Board. Progress in specific areas is monitored by the appropriate Committee and Council.

Copies of the Academy’s reports and consultation responses are freely available and can be found on the Academy’s website www.aomrc.org.uk.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial Results of Activities and Events

The financial results of the charity’s activities for the period ended 31 March 2024 are set out in the Statement of Financial Activities and supporting notes. The Academy’s financial position is almost always finely balanced across its various programmes of work. The Trustees carefully monitor performance against budgets via quarterly management accounts to ensure that the charity remains financially viable.

During the 12-month period, the charity generated total incoming resources of £1,526,357 (2023: £1,122,969) and expended total resources of £1,589,231 (2023: £1,727,886).

In addition to its committees and associated work programmes, the Academy undertakes project work funded by national health bodies and fitting with the Academy’s strategic

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aims. Some of these projects straddle more than one financial year and payment schedules vary. The deficit in accounts in the current year relates to restricted funds only. It was planned and is due to the timing difference that arises when income received in advance is recognised in a previous year but spent in the current year.

Restricted Funds

The Academy holds a number of restricted funds relating to project work commissioned by external bodies. A number of these relate to activity which is expected to be undertaken on a continuing basis over more than a single year. Expenditure on the projects is managed carefully and allocated on an annual basis, as appropriate. The Board is aware of the need to ensure that restricted funds are fully utilised. Details of individual funds can be found in note 14 of the financial statements.

Remuneration Policy

Remuneration policy is determined by the Board with decisions on any pay uplift made in relation to economic indices and to the level of any rise in subscriptions.

Reserves Policy

As of 31 March 2024, the Academy held £3,652,182 in total reserves. Of this, £1,234,129 was held as restricted funds, £989,731 was held as designated funds, and £1,428,322 was unrestricted. The Trustees recognise the need to keep unrestricted free reserves at a level appropriate to the needs of the organisation.

The Academy has given consideration to its requirements in terms of reserves and believes free reserves are required by the organisation to

The approach used to calculate the target range of unrestricted reserves is to hold between 9 and 12 months running costs in unrestricted reserves. The annual running costs in 2023/24, excluding direct project costs, were £1,258k, therefore the target range for unrestricted reserves is between £944k and £1.26M. At 31 March 2024, the Academy held £3,652,182 in total reserves. Of this, £1,234,129 was held in restricted funds, £989,731 was held as designated funds, and £1,428,322 was unrestricted. This means that £170,322 can be transferred to the development fund.

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The Board has designated a “Development Fund” to cover specific expenditure related to the Academy’s development programme and strategic finance needs. This fund has been used for a range of development activities this year. These needs will vary over time; therefore the Board reconsiders the appropriate level on an annual basis. As at 31 March 2024, the development fund stood at £253k. There is £84,259 of planned expenditure from the development fund in 2024-25. With the transfer of £170,322 from unrestricted reserves, this leaves an expected £339,148 in the development fund at the end of the financial year 2024-25. Trustees have assessed this as sufficient for current needs.

Going Concern

The Trustees considered that there were no material uncertainties about the Academy’s ability to continue as a going concern. However, there is a potential for adverse impact on long-term subscription income if finances of member organisations are severely impacted on a permanent basis. The Board is keeping the situation under close review.

Going concern status is considered annually by the Board of Trustees when approving the annual accounts.

Investments Policy

The Trustees are empowered to invest any monies not immediately required in such investments, securities or property, as may be thought fit. The Board has adopted a policy of ethical investment. This means the Academy avoids investments in fossil fuels, tobacco, alcohol, armaments, gambling or adult entertainment. The Academy’s investments are currently held in CCLA’s COIF Ethical Investment Fund, which meets these investment criteria. The target benchmark for this fund is Consumer Prince Index plus 5%, meaning that over time the fund aims to achieve an average total return before costs of inflation, as measured by the CPI, plus 5%. Over a 12 month period, to 31[st] March 2024, the fund exceeded this target (13.11% > 8.2%).

Fundraising practice

The Academy does not engage in public fundraising and does not use professional fundraisers or commercial participators. The Academy nevertheless observes the relevant fundraising regulations and codes. During the year the Academy received no complaints relating to its fundraising practice.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Status and History

The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges is a registered charity, and a company limited by

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guarantee, not having share capital. Every member undertakes to contribute an amount not exceeding £1 to the assets of the charity in the event of the charity being wound-up during the period of membership, or within one year thereafter.

The Academy was incorporated on 29 February 1996 and became a registered charity on 3 July 1996. New Governance arrangements and Articles of Association came into effect from April 2011 and new Regulations were adopted by the Trustees in May 2011 and have been revised annually subsequently. At the time of writing, a more substantial revision is currently in progress. The Articles of Association were reviewed, and minor changes made in September 2022.

Organisational Structure

The overall strategic direction of the charity is determined by the Board of Trustees advised by the Council, a standing committee of the Board. The work of the Academy is centred on the Council which comprises the Presidents or equivalent Head Officers of all member Colleges and Faculties. The Council has established a series of sub-committees to carry out the organisation’s work. These comprise representatives of member Colleges and Faculties and, where appropriate, representatives from outside organisations.

There is an Officers’ Group comprising the Chair of Council supported by two council elected Vice Chairs, an Independent Clinician Trustee, and a Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) representative. Officers direct work between Council meetings.

The Academy has a senior executive officer, the Executive Director, and employs other full and part time employees, who all work closely with the elected Officers.

Governance

Under the governance structure Colleges are corporate members of the Academy and their nominated representatives, who must be their current Presidents or equivalent head officers, form the bulk of the Academy Council[2] . The Council has been delegated responsibility for the development and implementation of Academy policy on healthcare issues and the healthcare profession.

The Board of Trustees is responsible for the governance of the organisation and comprises an appointed Chair of Trustees, three further lay trustees, three members of the Academy Council and the Chair of Council. At least two of the lay trustees must not be medically

2 The Council also includes the Chair of Council, the Independent Clinician Trustee and the second Royal College of General Practitioners representative

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qualified.

The Board has an Audit and Risk Committee comprising a minimum of three trustees and the Chair of Trustees who attends ex officio. The Audit and Risk Committee looks at specific financial and risk issues in detail on behalf of the Board.

Method of Recruitment, Appointment, Election, Induction and Training of Trustees

— Recruitment, Appointment and Election

The lay trustees are appointed through a process of public advertisement and appointment. The Regulations set out the composition of the panel required to appoint lay trustees. The Council trustees are elected by the members of the Council following a call for nominations. The Independent Clinician Trustee is one of the previous Council members invited to stay on the Board when they demit office as a Council member. The Chair of Council is a trustee by virtue of their role.

— Induction and Training

Trustees receive copies of Charity Commission guidance for trustees together with the organisation’s Articles and Regulations. The Academy also publishes information on each of its members on its website. This is updated on a regular basis. Trustees receive a briefing on the organisation from the Chair of Trustees and the Executive Director. Trustees can attend meetings of the Council to gain an understanding of the current policy issues. Trustees receive a weekly update of Academy activity by email.

There is an annual process of performance review for trustees on an individual and collective basis and on seeking re-appointment.

External training is also available for trustees on financial and governance issues through the Auditors.

Resources

The principal sources of income of the Academy comprise annual subscriptions from its constituent corporate members, the Colleges and Faculties, and monies payable to the Academy as administrator or manager of projects to be carried out either by the Academy directly or by Colleges and Faculties.

Risk and Corporate Governance Matters

A formal risk register is maintained, under the headings of strategic, operational, people/staff, reputational and financial and investment risks. Key risks identified during the year and the methods to reduce, manage or eliminate these risks are:

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onerous contractual terms, and a lack of long-term financial commitments from the Academy’s funders continue to present challenges. The Academy has had little choice but to work ‘at risk’ on a number of key projects. However, this has not yet resulted in any loss of income for the Academy.

Monitoring of the risk register is the responsibility of the Audit and Risk Committee and Board of Trustees. The Audit and Risk Committee keeps the content and format of the Risk Register under review.

The Board receives a report on the performance of the organisation at each meeting and also on financial projections.

There is a policy on conflict/declaration of interests, and individual Trustees are asked to complete a declaration of interests form on an annual basis as well as to verbally declare any new or relevant interests at the beginning of each meeting of the Board or its committees. This is compiled into a register of interests which is reviewed annually by the Board and published on the Academy’s website.

Staffing and HR

There is a rolling programme to review all HR policies at least once every 3 years. The pay and reward structure was revised in April 2019 and remains in place (with annual salary reviews).

The senior leadership team restructure, which was implemented in 2022, remains in place and is operating effectively.

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Trustees’ report and financial statements

Indemnity Insurance

The charity has taken out an insurance policy that provides professional indemnity cover for the Trustees, Officers, and employees of the charity.

Trustees’ and Directors’ Responsibilities in the Preparation of Financial Statements

The Trustees (who are also the directors of The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company as at the balance sheet date, and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the Trustees as directors are required to:

The Audit and Risk Committee meets with the auditors to consider and discuss their findings.

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from the legislation in other jurisdictions.

Statement as to Disclosure of Information to the Auditor

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In so far as the Trustees are aware:

PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS

Future Strategy, Activities and their Impact

The Academy has a clear work plan and budget. Future activities are planned by the Council at its annual policy away day and this feeds into the business planning and budget setting cycle introduced by the Board.

There has been a decline in funding for some projects from national bodies, however, this has been offset by new project income streams. The Trustees continually monitor this situation and are aware of the need to continue to generate income to ensure the longterm viability of the Academy.

The last strategic review of the organisation’s activities was conducted in 2021 and considered options for the development of future activity in conjunction with members. In essence, members were strongly supportive of the Academy’s role in representing and advocating for members and were keen to see the organisation’s focus remains on this. Widening membership of the Academy beyond medical organisations was not felt to be appropriate at the current time. Members recognised the need for the Academy to generate income through project activity, but this should not distract from the

organisation’s core representational role. The question of expanding membership of the Academy was considered again by Council in July 2024. It was decided not to grant membership to organisations who are not yet distinct medical specialties in their own right.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

The Trustees of the charity, who are also the directors of the company, are:

Professor Andrew Eder , Chair of Trustees (throughout the period covered by this report, commenced first term on 1[st] April 2022)

Mrs Sarah Harkness , Lay Trustee and Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee (throughout the period covered by this report and Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee from

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December 2022), demitted September 2024

Mr David Stout, Lay Trustee (throughout the period covered by this report, commenced first term on 1[st] December 2022)

Mr Graham Smith, Lay Trustee (throughout the period covered by this report, commenced first term on 1[st] December 2022)

Dr Daniele Bryden , Council Trustee (commenced first term on 26[th] May 2023)

Dr Jeanette Dickson, Chair of Council (commenced on 6[th] July 2023)

Professor Bernie Chang , Council Trustee (demitted as a Council Trustee 25[th] May 2023, reappointed as Independent Clinician Trustee from 1[st] November 2023)

Professor Kamila Hawthorne , Council Trustee (commenced on 1[st] December 2023)

Professor Dame Helen Stokes-Lampard , Chair of Council (demitted on 7[th] July 2023)

Dr Mike Osborn , Council Trustee (demitted on 30[th] November 2023)

Dr Anne de Bono , Independent Clinician Trustee (demitted on 31[st] October 2023)

The address of the charity and the registered office of the company is at:

10 Dallington Street, London EC1V 0DB.

The charity is registered under charity number (England and Wales) 1056565, and the company is incorporated in the United Kingdom with the company registration number 03166361.

The Trustees have made the following professional appointments:

Solicitor: Camerons Solicitors LLP, 70 Wimpole Street, London W1G 8AX

Accountant: Accountability Europe Ltd, Omnibus Workspace LTD, 39-41 North Road, London, N7 9DP

Auditor: Sayer Vincent LLP, 110 Golden Lane, London, EC1Y 0TG

Banker: National Westminster Bank plc, 1 Cavendish Square, London W1A 4NU

Asset Manager: CCLA, One Angel Lane, London, EC4R 3AB

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The following key senior members of staff have been responsible for the day-to-day management of the charity: Mrs Amy White, Executive Director.

EXEMPTIONS FROM DISCLOSURE

No exemptions from disclosure apply.

FUNDS HELD AS CUSTODIAN

Although the Academy maintains restricted funds to deal with incoming resources that are allocated for a particular purpose by donors, sponsors, and other funders, the charity does not currently hold, and the Trustees do not anticipate that it will in the future hold, any funds as custodian for any third party.

OTHER INFORMATION

This report has been produced to comply with statutory reporting requirements and follows the structure for a Trustees Report as laid out in SORP FRS 102. For further information on the work of the Academy during this period, please see the Academy website.

APPROVAL

This report was approved by the Trustees on 6[th] November 2024, and was signed for and on behalf of the board by:

The Chair of Trustees, Professor Andrew Eder

16 The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges

Independent auditor’s report to the members of the Academy of Medical Royal Colleges

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the statement of financial activities, balance sheet, statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in

17 The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges

accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on Academy of Medical Royal College's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges

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Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ annual report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the statement of trustees’ responsibilities set out in the trustees’ annual report, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are set out below.

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:

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Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of noncompliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Noelia Serrano (Senior statutory auditor)

25 November 2024

for and on behalf of Sayer Vincent LLP, Statutory Auditor

110 Golden Lane, LONDON, EC1Y 0TG

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THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES

Statement of financial activities

(incorporating an income and expenditure account)

For the year ended 31 March 2024

----- Start of picture text -----
2024 2023
Unrestricted Restricted Total Unrestricted Restricted Total
Note £ £ £ £ £ £
Income from:
Sharing & co-ordinating the
work of the Colleges & Faculties 2 1,037,644 474,649 1,512,293 705,659 411,411 1,117,070
Investment income 3 14,064 - 14,064 5,899 - 5,899
Total income 1,051,708 474,649 1,526,357 711,558 411,411 1,122,969
Expenditure on:
Charitable activities:
Sharing & co-ordinating the
work of the Colleges & Faculties 4 1,000,985 588,246 1,589,231 860,235 867,651 1,727,886
Total expenditure 1,000,985 588,246 1,589,231 860,235 867,651 1,727,886
Net (expenditure) / income before 50,723 (113,597) (62,874) (148,677) (456,240) (604,917)
net gains / (losses) on investments
Net gain / ( loss) on investments 236,807 - 236,807 (35,690) - (35,690)
Net income / (expenditure) for the
year and net movement in funds 5 287,530 (113,597) 173,933 (184,367) (456,240) (640,607)
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward 2,130,523 1,347,726 3,478,249 2,314,890 1,803,966 4,118,856
Total funds carried forward 2,418,053 1,234,129 3,652,182 2,130,523 1,347,726 3,478,249
----- End of picture text -----

All of the above results are derived from continuing activities.

There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in note 14. The attached notes form part of these financial statements.

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THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Balance sheet As at 31 March 2024

Note
Fixed assets:
8
9
Current assets:
10
Liabilities:
11
14
Total unrestricted funds
Total funds
Net current assets
Total net assets
Funds
Restricted funds
Unrestricted funds:
Designated funds - building fund
Designated funds - development fund
General funds
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Tangible assets
Investments
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
£
213,801
938,850
1,152,651
(258,524)
736,586
253,145
1,428,322
2024
£
736,586
2,021,469
2,758,055
894,127
3,652,182
1,234,129
2,418,053
3,652,182
£
55,624
1,119,318
1,174,942
(245,166)
764,311
312,557
1,053,655
2023
£
764,311
1,784,162
2,548,473
929,776
3,478,249
1,347,726
2,130,523
3,478,249

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the special provisions applicable to small companies subject to the small companies regime.

Approved by the trustees on 6th Nov 2024

and signed on their behalf by:

`

Professor Andrew Eder Chair of Trustees

Company registration no. 03166361

The attached notes form part of the financial statements.

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THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Statement of cash flows For the year ended 31 March 2024

----- Start of picture text -----
Note 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Net cash (used in) operating activities a (176,563) (239,962)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of fixed assets (3,905) -
-
Cash used in investing activities (3,905)
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year (180,468) (239,962)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 1,119,318 1,359,280
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year b 938,850 1,119,318
a) Reconciliation of net expenditure
to net cash flow from operating activities 2024 2023
£ £
Net (expenditure) / income for the reporting period 173,933 (640,607)
(as per the statement of financial activities)
Depreciation 31,130 47,587
(Gains) / Losses on investments (236,807) 35,690
(Increase) / Decrease in debtors (158,177) 241,220
Increase in creditors 13,358 76,148
Net cash (used in) operating activities (176,563) (239,962)
b) Analysis of cash and cash equivalents At 31
At 1 April Cash Other March
2023 flows changes 2024
£ £ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 1,119,318 (180,468) - 938,850
Total cash and cash equivalents 1,119,318 (180,468) - 938,850
----- End of picture text -----

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THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

1 Accounting policies

Statutory information

The Academy of Medical Royal Colleges is a charitable company limited by guarantee and is incorporated in the United Kingdom. The registered office address is 10 Dallington Street, London, EC1V 0DB.

Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) - (Charities SORP FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

The charitable company meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy or note.

Going concern

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern. The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.

Income

Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and that the amount can be measured reliably.

Income from government and other grants, whether ‘capital’ grants or ‘revenue’ grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred. Income received in advance for the provision of specified service is deferred until the criteria for income recognition are met.

Credit is taken in the accounts for all membership subscriptions, which are receivable, as the membership year is co-terminus with the Academy's financial year. All other similar income are also accounted for on an accruals basis.

Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds are available to spend on activities that further any of the purposes of charity. Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity which the trustees have decided at their discretion to set aside to use for a specific purpose. Restricted funds are donations which the donor has specified are to be solely used for particular areas of the charity’s work or for specific projects being undertaken by the charity.

Expenditure and irrecoverable VAT

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under the following activity heading:

Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost against the activity for which the expenditure was incurred.

25

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

1 Accounting policies (continued)

Allocation of support costs

All costs that cannot be identified as relating directly to the charity’s principal activities are categorised as either support costs or governance costs. Any costs that cannot be specifically categorised are allocated in proportions based upon a suitable ratio applicable to the nature of the costs involved.

Tangible fixed assets

All tangible assets purchased that have an expected useful economic life that exceeds one year and purchase price exceeds £1,000 are capitalised and classified as fixed assets. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life. The depreciation rates in use are as follows:

Leasehold property over 50 years Furniture and fittings 15% straight line Computer equipment over 3 to 5 years

Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

Pensions

The charity makes contributions into defined contribution pension schemes on behalf of employees. The assets of the schemes are held separately from those of the charity in independently administered funds. The amount charged to the statement of financial activities in respect of pension costs is the total contributions payable for the year.

Listed investments

Investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. Any change in fair value will be recognised in the statement of financial activities and any excess of fair value over the historic cost of the investments will be shown as a fair value reserve in the balance sheet. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and shown in the heading “Net gains/(losses) on investments” in the statement of financial activities. The charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.

Financial instruments

With the exception of the listed investments described above, the charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Grant making

Grants payable are made to third parties in furtherance of the charity's objects. Single or multi-year grants are accounted for when either the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and the trustees have agreed to pay the grant without condition, or the recipient has a reasonable expectation that they will receive a grant and that any condition attaching to the grant is outside of the control of the charity.

Provisions for grants are made when the intention to make a grant has been communicated to the recipient but there is uncertainty about either the timing of the grant or the amount of grant payable.

26

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 March 2024

Unrestricted
Sharing and co-ordinating the
£
work of the Colleges and Faculties:
Subscriptions from members
492,575
Grants and other similar funding
545,069
Total income from charitable activities
1,037,644
3
Income from investments
Unrestricted
£
Bank interest
14,064
14,064
Restricted
£
-
474,649
474,649
Restricted
£
-
-
2024
Total
£
492,575
1,019,718
1,512,293
2024
Total
£
14,064
14,064
Unrestricted
£
469,125
236,534
705,659
Unrestricted
£
5,899
5,899
Restricted
£
-
411,411
411,411
Restricted
£
-
-
2023
Total
£
469,125
647,945
1,117,070
2023
Total
£
5,899
5,899

4 Analysis of expenditure Current year

Direct costs
Staff costs (See note 6)
Committees & forums expenses
Operating lease rentals
Premises costs
Admin costs
Insurance
Communication costs
Audit fees
Legal and professional fees
Bank and credit card charges
Depreciation - owned assets
Support costs
Governance costs
Total expenditure 2024
Charitable
activities
Support
costs
Governance
costs
£
£
£
332,221
-
-
497,724
530,296
-
-
24,197
251
-
-
-
-
38,115
-
-
42,220
-
-
12,231
-
-
23,466
-
-
-
9,160
-
47,063
-
-
1,157
-
-
31,130
-
829,945
749,875
9,411
749,875
(749,875)
-
9,411
-
(9,411)
1,589,231
-
-
Sharing and co-ordinating the work of the
2024
Total
2023
Total
£
£
332,221
432,096
1,028,020
1,046,360
24,448
31,553
-
10,136
38,115
26,352
42,220
34,718
12,231
10,380
23,466
30,651
9,160
10,826
47,063
45,823
1,157
1,404
31,130
47,587
1,589,231
1,727,886
-
-
-
-
1,589,231
1,727,886
Colleges and Faculties

Of the total expenditure £1,000,985 (2023: £860,235) was unrestricted and £588,246 (2023: £867,651) was restricted.

27

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

4 Analysis of expenditure - continued Prior year

----- Start of picture text -----
|||||| |---|---|---|---|---| |Sharing and co-ordinating the work of the Colleges and| |Faculties| |Charitable|Support|Governance|2023| |activities|costs|costs|Total| |£|£|£|£| |Direct costs|432,096|-|-|432,096| |Staff costs (See note 6)|528,385|517,975|-|1,046,360| |Committees & forums expenses|-|31,392|161|31,553| |Operating lease rentals|-|10,136|-|10,136| |Premises costs|-|26,352|-|26,352| |Admin costs|-|34,718|-|34,718| |Insurance|-|10,380|-|10,380| |Communication costs|-|30,651|-|30,651| |Audit fees|-|-|10,826|10,826| |Legal and professional fees|-|45,823|-|45,823| |Bank and credit card charges|-|1,404|-|1,404| |Depreciation - owned assets|-|47,587|-|47,587| |960,481|756,418|10,987|1,727,886| |Support costs|756,418|(756,418)|-|-| |Governance costs|10,987|-|(10,987)|-| |Total expenditure 2023|1,727,886|-|-|1,727,886|

----- End of picture text -----

----- Start of picture text -----
|||| |---|---|---| |2024|2023| |This is stated after charging / (crediting):|£|£| |Operating lease rentals:| |-| |Other equipment|10,136| |Depreciation|31,130|47,587| |Auditor's remuneration:| |Audit fee (excl. VAT)|9,600|9,000| |Trustees' expenses|251|161|

----- End of picture text -----

28

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

6 Analysis of staff costs, trustee remuneration and expenses, and the cost of key management personnel

Staff costs were as follows:
Salaries and wages
Social security costs
Employer’s contribution to defined contribution pension schemes
Luncheon vouchers
Temporary and other staff costs
2024
£
838,618
94,219
77,175
5,927
12,081
1,028,020
2023
£
852,793
97,377
74,284
11,450
10,456
1,046,360

The following number of employees received employee benefits (excluding employer National Insurance and employer pension) over £60,000, during the year in the following band:

£70,000 - £79,999 2024
2023
No.
No.
1
2
£80,000 - £89,999 2
1
£110,000 - £120,000 -
1

The total employee benefits including employer National Insurance and pension contributions of the key management personnel were £99,803 (2023: £144,943).

The charity has taken out an insurance policy that provides professional indemnity cover for the trustees, directors and staff of the charity. The cost of this insurance policy to the charity for the year was £12,231 (2023: £10,380).

The charity trustees were not paid or received any other benefits from employment with the charity in the year (2023: £nil). No charity trustee received payment for professional or other services supplied to the charity (2023: £nil). One trustee was reimbursed travel & accommodation expenses during the year for £251 (2023: £161).

Staff numbers

The average number of employees (head count based on number of staff employed) during the year was as follows:

Office and administration
Charitable activities
2024
No.
2
15
17
2023
No.
2
14
16

7 Taxation

The Academy is exempt from corporation tax as all its income is charitable and is applied for charitable purposes.

29

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

8
Tangible fixed assets
Cost
£
At the start of the year
985,650
Additions in year
-
At the end of the year
985,650
Depreciation
At the start of the year
243,004
Charge for the year
19,656
At the end of the year
262,660
Net book value
At the end of the year
722,990
At the start of the year
742,646
All of the above assets are used for charitable purposes.
9
Investments
Fair value at the start of the year
Additions at cost
Net Gain on revaluation
Fair value at the end of the year
Historic cost at the end of the year
10
Debtors
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Accrued income
11
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Trade creditors
Taxation and social security including pension
Other creditors
Accruals
Deferred Income
12
Deferred income
Balance at the beginning of the year
Amount released to income in the year
Amount deferred in the year
Balance at the end of the year
Leasehold
property
£
49,162
3,405
52,567
49,149
486
49,635
2,932
13
Furniture &
fittings
£
234,870
-
234,870
213,218
10,988
224,206
10,664
21,652
2024
£
1,784,162
500
236,807
2,021,469
1,000,500
2024
£
105,286
31,114
77,401
213,801
2024
£
34,056
44,011
23,762
25,137
131,558
258,524
2024
£
86,150
(86,150)
131,558
131,558
Computer
equipment
Total
£
1,269,682
3,405
1,273,087
505,371
31,130
536,501
736,586
764,311
2023
£
1,819,852
-
( 35,690 )
1,784,162
1,000,000
2023
£
32,527
23,097
-
55,624
2023
£
47,198
35,218
9,378
67,222
86,150
245,166
2023
£
-
-
86,150
86,150

Deferred income comprises funds received in advance of activities and events in the 2024/25 financial year.

30

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

13
Analysis of net assets between funds
Current year
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
Net current assets
Net assets at the end of the year
Analysis of net assets between funds
Prior year
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
Net current assets
Net assets at the end of the year
14
Movements in funds
Current year
Restricted funds:
£
e-Lfh Fund
31,637
Education and Training Projects
244,508
Research Hub (formerly HEE)
610,512
COPMed and COGPED
58,173
Medical Training Initiative(MTI)
132,461
Patient Safety Syllabus
52,578
Patient Safety
91,676
Wales Academy
5,116
Genomics
97,617
Changing Face of Medicine
15,208
Health Inequalities
8,240
Total restricted funds
1,347,726
Unrestricted funds:
Designated funds:
Designated Building Fund (STA)
764,311
Designated Development Fund
312,557
Total designated funds
1,076,868
General funds
1,053,655
Total unrestricted funds
2,130,523
Total funds
3,478,249
At the start
of the year
General
unrestricted
2024
£
-
1,768,324
(340,002)
1,428,322
General
unrestricted
2023
£
-
1,471,605
(417,950)
1,053,655
£
-
45,999
-
243,130
160,694
-
-
-
24,826
-
-
474,649
-
-
-
1,288,515
1,288,515
1,763,164
Income &
gains
Designated
2024
£
736,586
253,145
-
989,731
Designated
2023
£
764,311
312,557
-
1,076,868
£
22,628
40,643
61,827
209,365
165,048
17,947
-
-
62,284
8,504
-
588,246
31,130
59,412
90,542
910,443
1,000,985
1,589,231
Expenditure
& losses
Restricted
2024
£
-
-
1,234,129
1,234,129
Restricted
2023
£
-
-
1,347,726
1,347,726
Transfers
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,405
-
3,405
(3,405)
-
-
Total
funds
2024
£
736,586
2,021,469
894,127
3,652,182
Total
funds
2023
£
764,311
1,784,162
929,776
3,478,249
£
9,009
249,864
548,685
91,938
128,107
34,631
91,676
5,116
60,159
6,704
8,240
1,234,129
736,586
253,145
989,731
1,428,322
2,418,053
3,652,182
At the end
of the year

31

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

14 Movements in funds (continued) Prior year

Restricted funds:
e-Lfh Fund
Education and Training Projects
Research Hub (formerly HEE)
COPMed and COGPED
Medical Training Initiative
Patient Safety Syllabus
Patient Safety
Choosing Wisely
Wales Academy
Genomics
Changing Face of Medicine
Health and Work Funding
Total restricted funds
Unrestricted funds:
Designated funds:
Designated Building Fund (STA)
Designated Development Fund
Total designated funds
General funds
Total unrestricted funds
Total funds
£
56,559
365,281
635,373
104,913
178,277
233,274
91,676
2,142
8,116
127,629
726
-
1,803,966
811,898
361,071
1,172,969
1,141,921
2,314,890
4,118,856
At the start
of the year
£
-
20,000
-
154,587
132,635
-
-
-
-
71,199
23,000
9,990
411,411
-
-
-
711,558
711,558
1,122,969
Income &
gains
£
24,922
140,773
24,861
201,327
178,451
180,696
-
2,142
3,000
101,211
8,518
1,750
867,651
47,587
48,514
96,101
799,824
895,925
1,763,576
Expenditure
& losses
Transfers
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
£
31,637
244,508
610,512
58,173
132,461
52,578
91,676
-
5,116
97,617
15,208
8,240
1,347,726
764,311
312,557
1,076,868
1,053,655
2,130,523
3,478,249
At the end
of the year

32

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

14 Movements in funds (continued)

Purposes of restricted funds

Restricted funds are funds subject to specific conditions imposed by donors. The purpose and use of the restricted funds are set out below:

E-Lfh (e-learning for health) Fund. This is from HEE (as was) and enables the Academy to commission individuals producing e-learning material for joint projects between the Academy and e-Lfh, including the Foundation e-Learning programme.

Education and training projects. This fund covers a number of specific commissioned projects or work areas in relation to education and training:

Foundation. This fund covers funding for specific work in relation to the regular review and updating of the Foundation curriculum which the Academy undertakes for the UK Foundation Programme.

Flexibility (including Generic Professional Capabilities and Shared content ) – This funding from the GMC supports work for enabling more flexibility into curricula and specifically developing shared content across curricula. It also incorporates the remainder of work on Generic Professional Capabilities. Education – Other - This covers other education work. e.g. DEMEC, Broad Based Training.

Research Hub (formerly HEE). Research in medical education and workforce (previously Swanwick) Previously the funding for Tim Swanwick’s project on leadership, this has been redesignated to cover a project with HEE on collating medical education and workforce research.

COPMeD/COGPED. Are the UK bodies bringing together representatives of Deaneries/LETBs to provide a strategic overview and operational delivery of postgraduate medical and GP training. The Academy hosts the CPMeD/COGPED secretariat which support and manages their budget.

Medical Training Initiative (MTI). The Academy was commissioned by the Department of Health to be the national sponsor of the MTI scheme which provides two year training opportunities for overseas doctors in the NHS. Funding, now provided by NHSE (formerly HEE), supports the Academy's management of the scheme including our MTI staff.

Patient Safety. A project to develop a patient safety syllabus and training for a proactive approach to risk to improve safety. Funded by HEE (as was).

Wales Academy. including income from Wales’s members and costs of administration and management charge.

Genomics. NHS England funded work to promote understanding and spread of genomics.

Changing Face of Medicine. Academy hosted project looking at the changing role of medicine and doctors. Funding from a number of sources. Work carried out by a contracted consultant and will be concluded in 2024/25.

Health Inequalities. A review of existing educational resources concerning health inequalities. Health inequalities are defined as the unfair and avoidable differences in health across the population, and between different groups within society.

33

THE ACADEMY OF MEDICAL ROYAL COLLEGES Notes to the financial statements For the year ended 31 March 2024

14 Movements in funds (continued)

Designated Funds:

Designated Funds are those allocated from within the Academy’s overall general funds by the Trustees for specific purposes or projects determined by the Council and Trustees. They are kept as separate funds in the balance sheet for the duration of the project.

Designated Building Fund. Represents the value of the fixed asset of the Academy property at 10 Dallington Street. The outgoing resources are the depreciation of the capital value and minor repairs.

Designated Development Fund has been designated by the Trustees as a reserve to meet any shortfall in other funding sources, unforeseeable expenditure, or investment in the Academy's systems, assets or employees.

15 Lease commitments

Total future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Rent receiveable:
Less than 1 year
2024
£
-
-
2023
£
60,000
60,000

17 Legal status of the charity

The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. Each member is liable to contribute a sum not exceeding £1 in the event of the charity being wound up.

18 Related party transactions

There are no related party transactions to disclose for 2024 (2023: none). There are no donations from related parties which are outside the normal course of business and no restricted donations from related parties. There are payments to and from members and trustees which are part of the normal course of business. Expenses reimbursed to trustees are disclosed in note 6.

34