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2025-12-31-accounts

BRITISH ARACHNOLOGICAL SOCIETY

TRUSTEES ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

31 December 2025

1

CONTENTS

ONTENTS
Page
Legal and administrative details 3
Review of the Society’s activities in 2025 4-9
Review of financial activities 10-11
Independent Examiner’s report 12
Statement of financial activities 13-14
Balance sheet 15
Notes to the accounts 16-18

2

2

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

Trustees

L. T. Anderson[3] P. G. Baldwin[5] T. J. Berry[2] W. G. Blumson[5] S. Brown[5] C. Budworth C. Cathrine R. C. Gallon[1] K. Godsman P. Lee[1] A. Maka A. D. Opris G. S. Oxford W. J. Parker J. Pewtress J. H. B. Poole P. A. Selden D. R. Sherwood[1] M. Skinner[4] M. H. Smith[2]

Retiring Trustees[1] Retired by rotation at the AGM on 14 June 2025.[2] Retired by rotation at the AGM on 14 June 2025 and immediately re-appointed.[3] Stepped down April 2025.[4 ] Resigned December 2025. New Trustees 5Appointed at the AGM on 14 June 2025 Principal Office 519 Huntington Road, York, YO32 9PY Charity Registration Number 1185594 Scottish Charity Number SC050006 Bankers Santander UK PLC, 2 Triton Square , Regent's Place, London, NW1 3AN PayPal (UK) Ltd., 5 Fleet Place, London, UK, EC4M 7RD CCLA, One Angel Lane, London, EC4R 3AB

3

REVIEW OF THE SOCIETY'S ACTIVITIES DURING 2025

The BAS has always been an entirely voluntary organisation without paid employees. Everything that it achieves is therefore dependent on the skills, hard work and dedication of its Trustees and other volunteers. To all of them the Society remains extremely grateful.

Major events of the year (more details below) include:

Publications

During 2025, the Society published Parts 1-3 of Volume 20 of its international, scientific journal Arachnology , comprising 508 pages. As in past years, the Society receives significant remuneration from the agreement with BioOne, which provides on-line access to Arachnology to a worldwide audience of subscribing users and libraries. Numbers 162-164 of the Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society were published during the year and together totalled 108 pages.

Website

A dedicated sub-committee was established to review all aspects of the Society’s website. Its remit is to ensure that the site remains accurate, informative, and current, supported by clear procedures for maintaining and updating content. The review also aims to enhance the website’s relevance and accessibility to a wider audience, while preserving the high standard of professionalism expected of the Society.

Recording and monitoring

The Society runs the national Spider Recording Scheme (SRS) and Harvestman Recording Scheme (HRS) and supports the Pseudoscorpion Recording Scheme (PRS). The SRS database currently holds some 1,400,000 records, an increase of about 24,000 since the last annual report. Records are largely received via our bespoke iRecord recording form and spreadsheets. Most of our Area Organisers are now able to verify records on iRecord. Working with the national Biological Records Centre, a new online atlas to map spider, harvestmen and pseudoscorpion records was developed and has recently gone live on our website (britishspiders.org.uk/atlas).

The HRS has begun writing a new identification guide to British and Irish Harvestmen in collaboration with national experts, which will again be the focus for the coming year. Stacking photography of specimens at the Oxford Natural History Museum and further imaging will be used throughout the key and guide. An outreach workshop for the British Entomological and Natural History Society (BENHS) was used to test the draft key for the new guide. Harvestman specimens in

4

the BENHS collection were checked and verified. Three online webinars for the Biological Recording Company (entoLEARN programme) have been prepared for the new year. This year the HRS has continued to verify and collate incoming harvestmen records on iRecord. The scheme worked with experienced volunteers to verify records within their home counties, together with the scheme organiser.

Currently the Pseudoscorpion Recording Scheme has around 8000 records. With high-quality macro photography equipment becoming more readily available, a higher proportion of field records can now be identified to species level from images. The Pseudoscorpion UK Facebook page continues to grow, with over 1400 members and strong engagement from both regular and occasional contributors.

Species of conservation concern

High demand for BAS expertise continued in 2025. Informed by our Spider Recording Scheme records submitted by volunteers over many decades, we to contribute to critical conservation assessments and actions for species of conservation concern at regional and national levels.

We completed work, begun in 2024, on the spider section of Natural England’s (NE) new Species Evidence Base (SEB) for 129 species of conservation concern, undertaken under contract to the invertebrate charity Buglife. This database brought together a wide range of taxonomic and ecological information on the species, with assessments of their vulnerability to climate change and other pressures, and identification of potential recovery actions. At the end of the year this work underpinned a new call for ideas from NE’s Species Recovery Programme for a three-year funding opportunity, starting in 2026, to deliver on some of the proposed SEB recovery actions. We contributed to the development of five proposals for threatened spider species, of which four were selected for submission as full applications for funding in 2026-2029.

We also completed the work begun in 2024 with the ecological consultancy Footprint Ecology, contributing expert input to their biodiversity audits for Forestry England (FE). These audits underpin the development of FE’s four new ‘Wild Core Areas’ which will transform over 8,000 hectares of land through nature recovery in the national forests.

2025 saw the publication of an increasing number of the Local Nature Recovery Strategies (LNRS), to which we contributed information on arachnids of conservation concern, helping to identify species for which a local approach to conservation action is best able to facilitate their recovery.

The BAS remains very closely involved with the multi-partner projects delivering the conservation recovery of two of our most threatened spiders, the Ladybird Spider Eresus sandaliatus and the Fen Raft Spider Dolomedes plantarius , both of which are the subjects of ongoing translocation programmes. New, funded work on the latter extended to the Welsh and Sussex populations this year, in partnership with NE, and with Buglife Wales and Natural Resources Wales, respectively. We are also working very closely with the National Trust (NT) to secure the single population of Thanatus formicinus Diamond-backed Spider at its only know location, at Clumber Park, Nottinghamshire.

The most publicised spider discovery of the year was the rediscovery of Critically Endangered Aulonia albimana , not seen since 1985. It has since been referred to as the White-knuckled Wolf Spider, named by its discoverer, the Spider Recording Scheme’s Area Organiser for Sussex, Graeme Lyons, in recognition of the dramatic manner of its discovery as well as its distinctive white pedipalp patellae. The find, on NT land on the Isle of Wight in October, nearly 2 km from its former location on the island, resulted in 90 items of media coverage including on the BBC’s 6 o’clock News and Today programmes. The BAS contributed to the NT press release and several interviews.

Following the well-publicised State of Nature 2023 report, the BAS is now part of a partnership

5

between many organisations in the sector, developing the fifth of these very influential reports, expected to be released in 2027.

Membership

Membership Numbers

As of the 13[th] December 2025, BAS had a total of 641 members and 21 institutional subscribers. The breakdown between the various categories of membership is shown in the table below, together with the numbers for December 2024:

December 2025 December 2025 December 2024 December 2024
**Membership Type ** British Overseas British Overseas
"Full" Member 377 64 379 72
Honorary and
Complementary		 11 1 10 1
Digital 155 33 148 25
Totals 543 98 537 98
Subscribers 2 8 1 9
ComplementarySubscribers 7 4 7 5

The figures for December 2025, are very similar to those for December 2024, reflecting that the number of resignations or non-renewals was balanced by the intake of new members. The ratio of digital membership to British or Overseas membership has seen a slight increase since 2024, although members receiving paper copies are still very much in the majority. The number of subscribers is slightly down.

Privacy Notice and UK GDPR

With the agreement of Council, BAS approached data protection consultants Hope and May to audit our documents that refer to Privacy and UK GDPR – namely the Data Policy (renamed the Privacy Notice) and the Data Processing Agreement. Hope and May carried out a thorough review of these and of our practices in general. Including these two documents, we now have a suite of more than a dozen documents related to UK GDPR. They have been considered by Council and appropriate amendments have been made to the Society’s operations. Except for the Privacy Notice, these are intended as guidance for BAS Officers rather than for publishing on our website for members. In addition to the update of our documents and the production of new guidance documents, recommendations as to practices officers should follow when handling personal data were provided.

Society activities and outputs

The Society's AGM was held via Google Meet on 14 June 2025 and attracted 29 members. After the formal meeting, those attending heard two excellent presentations by Richard Gallon and Aiden Wickens.

Our annual field weekend was based at Wicken Fen NNR, Cambridgeshire (3[rd] to 5[th] October); 30 members attended the event. There were lectures on both Friday and Saturday given by reserves staff, Richard Gallon, Helen Smith and Graeme Lyons and a microscopy identification session was run for the benefit of less experienced members of the Society. The most dramatic part of the weekend was storm Amy, which arrived on the Friday and necessitated some last-minute changes to the activities.

6

The President’s Award, initiated by past President Lawrence Bee in 2023, was designed to recognize exceptional contributions by individual members towards the public understanding of arachnology. The second recipient of the Award was Lawrence Bee himself, who has been involved with outreach activities for over 30 years, particularly via Field Studies Council identification days and longer courses, fronting the Society’s presence at the once annual Birdfair and AES events and as an author of Britain’s Spiders . The Award was an original spider painting by Richard Lewington

At the AGM, Dr Helen Smith was appointed an Honorary Member of the Society in recognition of her sterling service to the BAS over many years. She served as President (2013-2016) and, since 2017, as a very effective and hard-working Conservation Officer. Behind the scenes she has been involved with almost all aspects of the Society’s activities, playing a pivotal role in many of its publications e.g. Arachnologist’s Handbook , our factsheet series and Britain’s Spiders , and involved with almost every conservation initiative involving spiders.

In 2023, a membership survey was undertaken to inform and guide actions stemming from the Murphy legacy and our Strategic Plan. In 2024, the Strategic Plan was significantly advanced by the establishment of four subgroups of Trustees charged with developing the following areas: Publications, Membership Engagement, Training and Recording Schemes.

Following a steer from Council, the Publications subgroup oversaw the outsourcing of the design and typesetting of the BAS Newsletter , which was implemented from the spring 2025 issue. The contents are decided by a small editorial team and better tailored to the interests of the membership, as expressed in feedback from the membership survey. From all the comments, the new-look Newsletter has been very favourably received by members.

The Recording Schemes subgroup has been overseeing the transfer of spider and harvestmen data from the previous database, which was based on MapMate software, to the Biological Records Centre (BRC)/Centre for Ecology and Hydrology (CEH) system (see above). This will automatically generate species distribution maps that are updated as soon as new records are added. Data transfer from the old to the new databases was completed by the end of the year and ready for the launch of the online atlas.

The work of the other two subgroups has been delayed by our need to seek advice on GDPR issues (see above) in relation to local organisers requiring access to contact information for members. The advice we commissioned clarified the situation and will be put into practice in 2026.

We continue to operate on both X and BlueSky during 2025. By the end of the year, BlueSky was the better platform for interactions and our following grew to 2,500. However, the level of activity is still much lower than that Twitter in its heyday. BlueSky’s lack of a forced algorithm, welcome in many ways, makes it harder to find material and to accrue followers. Social media is evolving fast and BlueSky occupies a rather different niche from Twitter of old; to date we are seeing more academic and serious amateur interest and far fewer casual enquiries. The Society’s YouTube channel continues to grow in numbers of both subscribers (now well over 400) and videos covering a wide range of arachnological topics. To restore the very important role that social media has played in raising the Society’s national and international profiles, and in changing public perceptions of spiders, Council has recently established a working group to review and make recommendations on the future direction of our engagement. We remain very grateful to all those contributing time and expertise to our Bluesky, X , Instagram and YouTube accounts, as well as to our website.

Spiders and Harvestmen of Yorkshire – An Atlas by Richard Wilson was published in November 2025. As Spider Recording Scheme area organiser for Yorkshire and a former BAS Trustee, Richard was financially supported jointly by the Society and by the Yorkshire Naturalists’ Union.

Regarding recording, 16 notebooks of A. R. Jackson, a leading arachnologist active around the turn of the 20[th] century, were discovered in the late Dr Peter Merrett’s flat after his death. These volumes were scanned since they contained extremely valuable records, that will be extracted for the Spider Recording Scheme.

7

A revised checklist of British spiders was produced by past President Alastair Lavery and published in our journal Arachnology towards the end of the year. This quinquennial undertaking is an important, formal list of the spider species currently found in Britain, their accepted taxonomic names and their conservation statuses.

Our work to engage children continued via our involvement with the magazine of the Bug Club, the junior wing of the Amateur Entomological Society. Topics included ‘The Water Spider’ and ‘Spiders in winter’. These articles are all freely available on Cobweb Corner, the children’s page on the Society’s website.

The Society’s voluntary network of Mentors and Regional Coordinators has continued its important role. Mentors offer practical advice to new members who request guidance with identification etc. and Regional Coordinators organise regional public events, often in collaboration with other organisations. In addition, other members of Council have contributed to the Society’s outreach during the year. (see chart below).

Chart showing the breakdown of activities with significant Society

involvement (n = 53) during 2025

These activities included, inter alia , talks to the public, events for children, identification workshops, production of webinars and YouTube content, podcasts, press interviews, field days and participation in BioBlitzes. In all, at least 53 activities for members and the general public were facilitated. The Society had stands at the Staffordshire Invertebrate Science Fair and an event at the Birmingham Botanic Gardens. We continued to publish our triannual wildlife report columns on British arachnids in the well-respected journal British Wildlife . These columns promote the Society and arachnology among both amateur naturalists and conservation professionals.

Grants awarded

During the year we gave two grants from the newly established Stanley Dobson Award Scheme . One was for the purchase of adaptors for a microscope to enable images to be taken of key identification

8

features and the second to part-fund a replacement microscope.

Two grants were also provided from the BAS Research and Survey Grants Scheme . One was to partially fund a project to produce scanning electron microscope images of diagnostic features of all British harvestmen for use in forthcoming keys (see Future Developments below) and other promotional purposes. The second grant was to study cave orb spider Meta bourneti with respect to quantifying web-building behaviour both in its native Southern European range and here in the UK, where it is non-native and shows a broader habitat choice than on the continent.

Finally, one award was made from the Ted Locket Fund to enable an up-and-coming arachnologist to attend a spider identification workshop.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS

Major activities for 2026 and beyond mostly relate to continuing the implementation of our Strategic Plan via the subgroups tasked with reviewing (a) Publications, (b) Membership engagement (c) Training and (d) Recording (see above).

With the refreshed Newsletter now well embedded, we will turn our attention to a fully updated edition of the Arachnologists’ Handbook using the same designer. The Harvestman Recording Scheme will continue work towards a new Identification Guide to British Harvestmen , in collaboration with national experts.

Our website is under constant review as we expand the available information, streamline navigation, and incorporate additional links to relevant resources.

Recording the changing distributions of all the arachnid groups covered by the Society, and informing the conservation of our rarest species, will continue to be at the forefront of BAS activities. A major landmark for the Society will be the launch of our new Atlas for the Spider and Harvestman Recording Schemes in the first half of the year. By the end of the year, we hope to complete the major undertaking of updating of the Atlas species accounts. We plan to launch the new online maps of species distributions in the new year. Long-overdue revisions of the species accounts which accompany the maps and both phenological and habitat data may take longer. Like all our work, this major undertaking relies on the time, effort and expertise of volunteers.

SERIOUS INCIDENT REPORTS

No serious incidents took place during the period covered by this report.

MANAGEMENT OF RISK

The Society discussed and updated its Risk Review at the autumn Council meeting in 2025.

PUBLIC BENEFIT

The Trustees confirm that they have complied with their duty to have due regard to the Charity Commission’s public benefit guidance when planning and managing the Society’s resources during the year.

9

REVIEW OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITY

This year has seen the finances of the Society grow because of Stan Dobson and Peter Merritt legacies. Publication costs continue to fluctuate, reflecting content requirements, and the autumn invoice was not received until 2026. A contribution was made to the publication of Spiders and Harvestmen of Yorkshire and payments were made to Robert Still to provide print-ready PDFs for the Newsletter . As expected, our Deposit Account interest income dropped because of a reduction of average Fund yield over the year. Similarly, our royalty payment from BioOne was slightly reduced because of a new procedure, agreed in 2024.

Together with GiftAid, membership subscription rates continue to cover the Society’s running costs for the year (excluding publication costs but including direct membership costs). We continue to encourage Direct Debit payments for subscriptions.

Money across all accounts puts the Society in a sound financial position.

Reserves Policy

The Society has again carried out its annual review of its Reserves Policy in line with Charity Commission Guidelines. It is continuing to bring the structure and designations on all unrestricted funds more up to date with the Society’s needs.

The General Fund is an unrestricted and undesignated fund which covers the normal running of the Society, including the publishing and despatching of its triannual journal Arachnology and the Newsletter . The fund is largely generated through member’s subscriptions, Deposit Account interest and publication royalties. Council still considers it prudent to maintain the reserve on this fund equivalent to two years expenditure on the membership publications and administration overheads.

The Conservation and Research Fund is an unrestricted designated fund created to provide grants to members for survey, recording and conservation work.

The Special Purposes Fund is an unrestricted designated fund and is intended for purposes other than the normal running of the Society, in particular for ad hoc publications.

The Ted Locket Fund is a restricted fund held by the Society. Its purpose is to assist members with arachnological fieldwork, attendance at conferences and participation in arachnological field studies courses.

The Stanley Dobson Fund is a restricted fund to provide financial support to amateur arachnologists who are looking to advance their knowledge or the means to undertake field studies of British arachnids.

The Trustees will continue to review the Society’s reserves and policy annually.

Investment Policy

The Society has continued with its policy to invest funds with the COIF Charity Deposit Fund established by the Charity Commission for England and Wales under Section 25 of the Charities Act 1993 (amended Charities Act 2011). It is considered to provide a good rate of return for the low level of risk. The Trustees review this policy on an annual basis.

Grants Policy

The Society has continued with its grants policy, awarding grants within the terms of the appropriate designations and restrictions on the various funds.

10

Risk Management

The Trustees are responsible for overseeing the risks faced by the Society. They maintain, and review annually, a Risk Register, considering risks to financial sustainability, reputation, legal/insurance liability, and strategic objectives, and developing mitigation strategies for all major risks.

Signed on behalf of the Trustees on 28 March 2026:

Bill Parker President and Trustee

Dr Geoff Oxford Hon Secretary and Trustee

11

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT

Accounts for the year ended 31 December 2025. The Society’s constitution requires that the annual Accounts are subject to independent examination.

My examination of the Accounts on pages 13 to 18 was carried out in accordance with general Directions given by the Charity Commission and is in accordance with Regulation 11 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts and seeking explanations from the Trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair’ view and the report is limited to those matters set out in the statement below.

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention:

Andrew Graham Graham & Co Accountants 24 Howe End Kirkbymoorside YORK YO62 6DQ

12

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Note
Incoming resources
Voluntary income
Subscriptions
4
Donations
Legacies
Charitable Activities
Field weekend
Fund raising
5
Investment income
Interest received
Total incoming resources

Resources expended
Charitable activities
Publications
6
Field weekend
Bursaries and grants
Events and promotions
Support Costs
Depreciation
Bank Charges
Fundraising costs
Consultancy Fees
Governance costs
Total resources expended
Net incoming/(outgoing) resources
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward		 Year ended 31 December 2025
Total
Funds
£
17312
1606
25475
6350
23549
16664
90956
38941
6248
3584

8576
438
0
11615
0
69402
21554
412020
433574		 31
December
2024
Unre-
stricted
Funds
£
17312
1606
25475
6350
23549
16556
90848
38941
6248
3584
0
8576
438
0
11615
0
69402
21554
412020
433574		 Re-
stricted
Funds
£
108
108

£
17083
1166
0
3581
20610
18644
61084
15093
4172
2421
0
9506
515
0
0
0
31707
29377
382643
412020

13

Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
7
Total fixed assets
Current assets
Stock of publications
Debtors
8
Cash at bank and in hand
Total current assets
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
9
Net current assets
Net assets
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds
Special purposes Fund
Conservation and Research Fund
General Fund
Restricted funds
Ted Locket Memorial Fund
Total funds		 Year ended 31stDecember 2025
Restricted
Total
Funds
Funds
£
£
2482
2482
1554
0
432239
433793
2701
431092
433793
10249
4338
415016
429603
2636
2636
2636
432239
Unre-
stricted
Funds
£
2482
2482
1554
0
432239
433793
2701
431092
433574
10249
4338
415016
429603
429603		 Restricted
Funds
£






2636
2636
2024
£
2920
2920
2046
0
410054
412100
409100
412020
9828
4160
393538
2528
410054

The Notes to the accounts on pages 16 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Approved by the Trustees on 28 March 2026 and signed on their behalf by:

Bill Parker President and Trustee

James Pewtress Honorary Treasurer and Trustee

14

BALANCE SHEET 31[ST] DECEMBER 2025

Fixed Assets
Balance Forward
Depreciation
Current Assets
General Account
Special Purpose fund
Conservation Fund
Ted Locket Memorial
Santander
PayPal
Stock
Current Liabilities
Creditors
Net Assets
Represented by
Brought Forward
Surplus for the year
Total Funds		 2920
__438
393305
10249
4338
2636
21109
602
___1554
_
_
_		 2025
2482

433793

436725
2701
__
433574
__
412020
___21554
433574
__		 3435
_515
364897
9828
4160
2528
26965
1676
______2046
_
_
_		 2024
2920
412100
___
415020
3000
___
412020
___
382643
29377
____
412020
___

15

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

2 Accounting policies

INCOMING RESOURCES

Recognition of incoming resources

These are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when:

Incoming resources with related expenditure

Where incoming resources have related expenditure the incoming resources and related expenditures are reported gross in the SoFA

Grants and consultancy fees

Grants and consultancy fees are only included in the SoFA when the charity has unconditional entitlement to the resources

Contractual income and performance related grants

This is only included in the SoFA once the related goods or services have been delivered

Gifts in kind

Gifts in kind for sale or distribution are included in the accounts as gifts only when sold or distributed by the charity

Volunteer help

The value of volunteer help received is not included in the accounts but is described in the Trustees' Annual Report

EXPENDITURE AND LIABILITIES

Liability recognition

Liabilities are recognised as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to pay out resources

Irrecoverable VAT

Irrecoverable VAT is charged against the expenditure heading for which it was incurre.

16

2 cont’d ASSETS

Tangible fixed assets for use by the charity

These are capitalised if they can be used for more than one year. They are valued at cost. Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost in equal instalments over the expected useful life of the asset at the following rates: Equipment – 25% or 33% per annum, straight line Stock of publications and promotional materials

The cost of publications and promotional material is written off to the SoFA at the time of purchase unless the material remaining at the year-end will have value in future years Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value

3 Transactions with Trustees
3.1 Trustees’ expenses 2025 2024
Number of Trustees who were paid expenses 5 11
Nature of expense:
Reimbursement of travel and accommodation expenses 0 460
Reimbursement of postage 584 346
4 Subscriptions
Subscriptions
Gift Aid
5 Fundraising
Royalties
Publications
Consultancy Fees

6 Publications
Members Newsletter and Journal
Spiders of Yorkshire
Britain’s Spiders
Robert Still
 16271
1041
17312
14080
594
8875
23549
28576
6765
0
3600
38941		 16030
1053
17083
15621
4989
0
20610
14985
0
108
0
15093

17

7
7.1
7.2
7.3
8
9		 Tangible fixed assets
2025
2024
Cost
Equipment
Equip-
ment
£
£
Balance brought forward
5680
2320
Additions
0
3360

Balance carried forward
5680
5680
Accumulated depreciation
Equipment is depreciated at 33% or 25% pa as considered appropriate by the Trustees
Equipment
£
£
Balance brought forward
2760
2245
Charge for the year
438
515
Balance carried forward
3198
2760
Net book value

Brought forward

Carried forward
2482
2920
Debtors and prepayments
Amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Prepayments and accrued income
0
982

0
982
Creditors and accruals
Amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors

Advanced Subs
2419
2736
Gift Aid
0
0
Publications
0
0
Accountant fee
282
264
Other creditors
0
0
Accruals and deferred income
0
0
2701
2674		 2024
Equip-
ment
£
2320
3360
5680
£
2245
515
2760
2920
2674

18