REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: SC049866
Report of the Trustees and
Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
for
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Contents of the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report of the Trustees | 1to7 |
| Independent Examiner's Report | 8 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 9 |
| Balance Sheet | 10 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 11to20 |
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
The Trustees of the charity, present their report and the accounts of Scotland's Gardens Scheme for the year to 31 December 2025.
MISSION
Scotland's Gardens Scheme is Scotland's growing, giving and inspiring community of garden-lovers. Our mission is to raise funds for charity by encouraging, promoting and supporting garden openings, whilst making the experience inspiring, rewarding and enjoyable for all. We aim to inspire people from all walks of life to connect, support and join in with what we do throughout the year and for generations to come.
We aim to be the partner of choice to open gardens for charity, ensuring inspiring, rewarding and enjoyable experiences for all.
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
Nurture our garden opening community
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Ensure we have a good base of gardens of all types and sizes, with new gardens flowing through
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Ensure we have a strong and well-supported District Volunteer structure, with new volunteers joining
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Be welcoming and inclusive, encouraging people of all ages and backgrounds to get involved
Ensure a resilient & sustainable organisation
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Ensure good governance with an effective and active governing body
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Ensure financial sustainability with strong garden income and additional sources of revenue
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Ensure our IT systems are robust and well maintained
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Support and develop our staff team
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Seek to reduce our environmental impact and communicate good gardening practice
Communicate our story
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Raise awareness of Scotland's Gardens Scheme's:
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Open days
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Opportunities to get involved
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Opportunities to support our charity's beneficial impact
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Satisfy our existing audiences and reach new audiences
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Sustain partnerships with organisations aligned with our vision, including beneficiaries, charities and partners
Understand & celebrate our charitable giving and impact
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Ensure our role as a fund raising charity is at front and centre of our work, maximising funds raised for charity
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Improve our understanding of how our work benefits:
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Our core beneficiaries
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The garden owner charities we fund
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The people involved through volunteering
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Work with our core beneficiaries and partners to share our values of wellbeing and horticulture
CHARITABLE PURPOSES
The Charitable Purposes of the SCIO are, through the opening of gardens throughout Scotland to the public and other projects:
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To advance health and well-being
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To advance heritage and culture
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To advance community development through the promotion of volunteering
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To advance education
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To support community projects and provide funding to charities, clubs and organisations in order to enable them to implement, or assist in the implementation of, their own projects, the purposes of which promote any charitable purpose as set out in section 7(2) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005.
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Scotland's Gardens Scheme was established in 1931 to raise funds for the Queens' Nursing Institute of Scotland (QNIS), supporting pensions and training opportunities for district nurses prior to the formation of the NHS. Today, we support three core beneficiary charities.
In 2025 these were:
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The Queen's Nursing Institute Scotland (QNIS)
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Perennial (Gardeners' Royal Benevolent Society)
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Maggie's Cancer Care Centres
Those charities are chosen to align with our core values, supporting wellbeing and horticultural benefit.
Since 2018, 60% of garden gate takings have been designated for a charity nominated by the Garden Owner and are distributed directly by the local district branch of the Scheme, with the remaining 40% returning to Head Office to support core costs of the charity and our main beneficiary charities.
The charity has a small team of two full-time and two part-time members of staff equating to 3 full-time equivalent posts. The team supports 21 Districts and around 220 regular volunteers to develop, promote and support our annual programme of garden openings, as well as our network of garden openers. Each year, our programme includes approximately 475 listings and during 2025 we distributed funds to over 250 individual charities and good causes.
The Patron of our charity is Her Majesty Queen Camilla, and we thank Her Majesty for her continued support.
2025 ACTIVITY
Thanks to a year that was, in the main, an exceptionally warm and dry year, and the hard work and dedication of our community of garden openers and volunteers, we had an excellent year with record numbers in terms of garden visitors and income. Despite the challenges presented by the ongoing cost of living crisis and a disturbing geopolitical climate, visiting open gardens represents a value-for-money and joyful experience, with the additional benefit of raising funds for many charities and good causes around Scotland and beyond. We have an enthusiastic and loyal network of garden visitors who support our garden openings, and we are delighted to have been able to welcome them to many garden openings around Scotland, both new gardens and old favourites.
We continued to support our network of volunteers, which remains engaged and enthusiastic, and we value our wonderful family of volunteers around Scotland. Through the year, they have shown their dedication to our charity, working extremely hard to organise, support, promote and deliver our programme of garden openings. Our staff team is committed to providing the best possible support for our volunteers and garden openers and we are so grateful for all that they do in sharing gardens to raise funds for so many charities and good causes each year. We were pleased to welcome new volunteers and garden openers into our network again this year.
SUPPORTING OUR VOLUNTEERS AND GARDEN OPENERS
We are committed to supporting our volunteers and garden openers, as the lifeblood and driving force of our charity, and this is the priority of our small staff team. To achieve this, we have a number of different engagement methods:
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Regional Meetings
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In 2025, we started our season with a programme of 5 Regional Meetings with the following aims: To share resources and materials to support the season ahead To share ideas and knowledge around garden-opening best practice
- To create connections between volunteers and garden openers across the country
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
SUPPORTING OUR VOLUNTEERS AND GARDEN OPENERS continued
Our meetings were held mainly in gardens, in environments conducive to our core values of gardens and wellbeing, and to provide opportunities to relax and enjoy meeting in an inspirational setting. Our meetings were held in the following locations:
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Loch Arthur Community near Dumfries; a working community with an emphasis on regenerative food production, involving men and women with learning disabilities.
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Aigas Field Centre near Inverness
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Glamis Castle near Dundee
The Hidden Gardens, charitable garden with community links in Glasgow
Newliston House near Edinburgh
We also provided the opportunity for two groups of volunteers to visit the developing gardens at Balmoral for a tour guided by the Head of Gardens, a fascinating visit enjoyed by all who attended.
- Online Training & Support Sessions
Induction welcome session for those new to our charity
Online training opportunities for volunteers to support them in their roles
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Winter Garden Club session on Pests & Diseases.
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Annual Conference
We held our conference at Hospitalfield House in Arbroath, welcoming around 115 garden openers, volunteers and supporters of our charity. The day included hands-on workshops, consultation sessions to help shape the future of our charity and talks from industry experts.
- Practical Support
We provided day-to-day support for our volunteers and garden openers which included:
- Advice on a range of topics and a quick response to queries and needs, in person, on the phone and online
Insurance for garden open days
Fund raising materials and signage to support garden open days
Technical support including cashless payment system options
PROMOTING OUR GARDEN OPEN DAYS AND CHARITABLE MESSAGING
This is a key part of our work to ensure that garden open days are well promoted and thus well attended. Our promotional work aims to:
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Raise awareness of charity open days to maximise attendance and fundraising
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Share the good gardening practices of our garden openers and inspire others to learn new gardening skills
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Raise awareness of the impact of funds raised and the work of our core charities and garden owner charities
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Share what motivates our garden openers to choose the charities they care about.
Our tactics to promote our garden openings and charitable messaging, and to inspire visits and engagement, achieved the following in 2025:
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Creation of print guidebook and leaflet with national reach
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Generation of effective web content yielding 162,000 sessions
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62 e-news sent
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15,187 e-news subscribers
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12,000 Facebook followers with 2.4 million views
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7900 lnstagram followers with 300,000 views
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40 blog posts including user-generated content from volunteers and garden openers on educational and charity topics to broaden our reach and interest.
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
CHARITABLE IMPACT
Through the dedication and hard work of our community of volunteers, garden openers, staff and supporters, we achieved the following:
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Involvement from around 220 regular volunteers from our district teams and a further network of some 720 occasional event volunteers and garden openers, who gave their skills, time, enthusiasm and generosity to open private gardens to the public and raise funds for charity.
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We estimated around 77,000 visitors visited gardens and/or made donations to support open days.
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We raised £424,320 through garden open days, with £235,805 going to charities and causes chosen by our garden openers.
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£24,000 each was allocated to our core charities: the Queen's Nursing Institute Scotland, Perennial and Maggie's, based on 2025 garden income generated.
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We supported 9 professional horticulturists through our Cattanach Bursary scheme, awarding £5,698 for training and development for people working in horticulture in Scotland, funding a diverse range of courses and professional development opportunities.
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We donated £5,000 to a guest charity, Trellis, a therapeutic horticulture charity to support the work of their team to deliver a range of projects, including the delivery of online training modules and the development of a Professional Development Award in therapeutic horticulture.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
What a difference a year makes. Our 2024 Report described weather conditions as "very challenging" but after a patchy start to 2025, the sun was shining for large parts of the summer. That good weather, together with the amazing effort of our staff, garden owners and volunteers produced record garden gate takings of £424,320. This was achieved despite our traditionally highest revenue earning garden, Portrack, being unable to open due to essential work being carried out on the estate. Gift aid totalled £6,117 being £4,867 on plant sales and £1,250 on a generous donation from an anonymous donor. The Guidebook contributed £34,998 through sales, advertising and Rathbones' invaluable sponsorship. Generous donations of £8,714, investment income of £10,804 and other income of £3,289 all contributed to producing a combined gross income of over £488,000. In addition, our investment portfolio which underpins our financial stability, produced gains of £32,147.
Our costs continue to be subject to strict budgeting and there is a detailed breakdown of these at Note 7. We distributed £235,805 (2024 - £222,633) to garden owner charities, £72,000 (£60,000) to our core charities, £5,948 (£7,850) on our horticultural bursary programme and a one-off donation of £5,000 to Trellis to support their work. We also strive to advance community development through the promotion of volunteering. The costs of our dedicated volunteer manager, together with related costs amounted to £43,231 (2024 - £41,351). This all combines to make a huge difference to communities throughout Scotland and our SGS community should be proud of their collective effort.
Investment Policy
As noted above, the charity's investment portfolio is an important support to the charity and is the result of past generosity of our supporters and expert financial advice from our fund managers. The decision made at the end of 2024 to move our fund management from Adam & Co to Rathbones was implemented at the end of March 2025. With it, we moved away from direct investment in companies to a holding in Rathbones Core Investment Fund for Charities, whose size at the time of transfer was £224M. The objective of the managers is to achieve an overall return of 4% over and above the CPI. It also has an ethical element in that it does not invest in companies involved in defence, tobacco, oil and gas or minerals. The Trustees have on-line access to gauge performance, receive quarterly reports from Rathbones and meet its representatives at least once a year but they are also on hand as circumstances require. We successfully liquidated the old portfolio just before the market upheaval caused by President Trump's Independence Day tariff announcement. Thereafter, for the part of the year that Rathbones managed the portfolio it achieved a positive return of 6.9% compared with CPI plus 4% of 4.9%.
Reserves policy
The Trustees consider that the financial position of the charity at 31 December 2025 is such that it will have sufficient assets to meet its forthcoming obligations.
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Charity number SC049866
Principal address
23 Castle Street Edinburgh EH2 3DN
Trustees PRESIDENT
Her Majesty The Queen
HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS
Charlotte Hunt Sarah Landale Appointed 9 April 2025 David Mitchell Appointed 9 April 2025 TRUSTEES Dougal Ramsay George Philip Chairman Stephen Mccallum Vice Chair Peter William Yellowlees Treasurer David Buchanan-Cook Board Secretary Rory James Byatt Trustee Jonathan Paul Lindsay Cobb Resigned 9 April 2025 Robert Colin Crosbie Trustee Charlotte Ann Halliday Resigned 15 April 2026 Alexandra Margaret Lindsay Trustee Helen Margaret McMeekin Trustee Eric Wright Trustee
OFFICERS
Liz Stewart Chief Executive Hazel Reid Office manager Jessica Taylor Communications Manager Kate Allan Volunteer Support Officer
CONTACT DETAILS
Head Office: 23 Castle Street, Edinburgh, EH2 3DN Telephone: 0131 226 3714 E-mail: info@scotlandsgardens.org Website: www.scotlandsgardens.org
Independent Examiner
EQ Accountants Ltd 41 Charlotte Square Edinburgh EH2 4HQ
BANKERS
Coutts 6-8 George Street Edinburgh EH2 2PY
INVESTMENT MANAGERS
Rath bones 10 George Street Edinburgh EH2 2PF
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing document
From 16th January 2020, the Charity became a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation, previously an unincorporated charity. It is controlled by its governing document; Scotland's Gardens Constitution.
Charity constitution
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO is governed by its Constitution and was established on 16 January 2020. The Constitution stipulates that there will be between 5 and 11 Trustees, and they have a duty to ensure that the Charity is managed responsibly, for strategic planning and implementation of policy, all financial matters including all statutory accounting and reporting, maintaining good lines of communication with its beneficiaries and agreeing the basis and amount of donations to charity. The Trustees meet at least four times a year including the Annual Members meeting in April.
Recruitment and appointment of new trustees
At each Annual Meeting, one third of Trustees shall retire from office. They shall be eligible for re-election after one term of office, but no Trustee can serve more than three consecutive terms of office, without at least one year out of office before being eligible again. A Board skills matrix is operated by the Charity and is used to drive the recruitment process for new Trustees. Our current Chairman is Dougal Philip, who took office in April 2022.
Risk management
The Trustees continue to keep the Charity's activities under review, particularly with regard to any major strategic business and operational risks that may arise from time to time and ensure that procedures are in place to mitigate those risks. In line with best practice, Trustees maintain annual policy checks to ensure that policies remain fit for purpose. Our Strategic Plan for 2023-2026 concludes in spring 2026 and will be refreshed for 2026 - 2031. Supporting operational action plans are in place.
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO Statemènt of Trustees. Rèsponsibilities for the Year Ended 310ecember 2025 The trustees are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the financial statements in accordance with èpplicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standèrds Iunited Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). Charity law requires the trustees to prep3re financial Statements for each financial yeai. Under that law, the trustees have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable lawl. Under charity law the trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incorning resources and application of re50urce5, including the income and expenditure, of the charity for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.. observe the method5 and principles in the Charitles SORP,. make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent,. prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business. The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting record5 which disclose with reasonable accuiacy at anv time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charitles and Trustee Investment (Scotlandl Act 2005 and The Charitle5 Accounts Iscotlandl Regulation5 2006 las amended). They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detectitsn of fraud ènd other irregularities. The report was approved by the Trustees on 15th April 2026 and signed on its behalf- D R G Philip-Trustee Page 7
Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
I report on the accounts for the year ended 31 December 2025 set out on pages nine to twenty.
Respective responsibilities of trustees and examiner
The charity's trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the terms of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended). The charity's trustees consider that the audit requirement of Regulation l0(l)(a) to (c) of the Accounts Regulations does not apply. It is my responsibility to examine the accounts as required under Section 44(1)(c) of the Act and to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.
Basis of the independent examiner's report
My examination was carried out in accordance with Regulation 11 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from you as trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and consequently I do not express an audit opinion on the view given by the accounts.
Independent examiner's statement
In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention :
- (1) which gives me reasonable cause to believe that, in any material respect, the requirements
to keep accounting records in accordance with Section 44(1)(a) of the 2005 Act and Regulation 4 of the 2006 Accounts Regulations; and
to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records and to comply with Regulation 8 of the 2006 Accounts Regulations
have not been met; or
- (2) to which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Sheryl Macaulay FCCA
The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants
EQ Accountants Ltd 47-49 The Square Kelso Roxburghshire TD5 7HW
22/04/2026 Date: ........................................... ..
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | ||
| funds | funds | funds | funds | ||
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM | |||||
| Donations and legacies | 2 | 439,151 | 439,151 | 505,829 | |
| Other trading activities | 3 | 34,998 | 34,998 | 38,819 | |
| Investment income | 4 | 10,804 | 10,804 | 12,620 | |
| Other income | 3,289 | 3,289 | 405 | ||
| Total | 488,242 | 488,242 | 557,673 | ||
| EXPENDITURE ON | |||||
| Raising funds | 5 | 19,839 | 19,839 | 21,862 | |
| Charitable activities | |||||
| Garden openings | 7 | 40,293 | 40,293 | 39,708 | |
| Distributions to Charities | 6 | 318,803 | 318,803 | 290,483 | |
| Volunteer Support | 7 | 43,304 | 43,304 | 41,350 | |
| Marketing and Publicity Management and admin |
7 7 |
49,761 37,960 |
49,761 37,960 |
49,958 45,128 |
|
| Total | 509,960 | 509,960 | 488,489 | ||
| Net gains on investments | 32,147 | 32,147 | 21,518 | ||
| NET INCOME | 10,429 | 10,429 | 90,702 | ||
| RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS | |||||
| Total funds brought forward | 696,791 | 4,949 | 701,740 | 611,038 | |
| TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD | 707,220 | 4,949 | 712,169 | 701,740 |
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
All income and expenditure has arisen from continuing activities.
The notes form part of these financial statements
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Balance Sheet 31 December 2025
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Notes | £ | £ | |
| FIXED ASSETS | |||
| Tangible assets | 10 | 1,227 | 1,402 |
| Investments | 11 | 589,095 | 480,643 |
| 590,322 | 482,045 | ||
| CURRENT ASSETS | |||
| Debtors | 12 | 3,719 | 25,410 |
| Cash at bank | 194,301 | 287,694 | |
| 198,020 | 313,104 | ||
| CREDITORS | |||
| Amounts falling due within one year | 13 | (76,173) | (93,409) |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 121,847 | 219,695 | |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES | |||
| 712,169 | 701,740 | ||
| NET ASSETS | 712,169 | 701,740 | |
| FUNDS | 15 | ||
| Unrestricted funds: | |||
| General fund | 119,181 | 118,937 | |
| Designated: The Legacy Fund | 588,039 | 577,854 | |
| 707,220 | 696,791 | ||
| Restricted funds: | |||
| Archive Review | 2,013 | 2,013 | |
| Kirsty Maxwell Stuart Legacy | 2,936 | 2,936 | |
| 4,949 | 4,949 | ||
| TOTAL FUNDS | 712,169 | 701,740 |
The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on ...[15 ] Apn1[2026 ] ......... and were signed on its behalf by:
................................. � D R G Philip - Trustee
The notes form part of these financial statements
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements of the charity, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of investments which are included at market value, as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.
Income
All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably. Donations and legacies are included in the period in which they are receivable, which is when the charity becomes entitled to the resource. Trading income relates to income received in respect of the sale of handbooks. These are recorded at the point of sale.
Investment income comprises bank interest which is recognised when the charity is entitled to the income, which is upon notification by the bank of the interest due.
Expenditure
Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end date are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.
Allocation and apportionment of costs
Overhead and support costs have been allocated between costs of generating voluntary income and governance based on the use of the resource.
Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life. Office Equipment - 10% on cost Computer equipment - 25% on cost
Fixed assets (excluding investments) are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. The costs of minor additions (<£1,000) are not capitalised.
Fixed asset investments
Investments are a form of basic financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their market value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. The Statement of Financial Activities includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluation and disposals throughout the year.
All gains and losses are taken to the Statement of Financial Activities as they arise. Realised gains and losses on investments are calculated as the difference between sales proceeds and their opening carrying value or their purchase value if acquired subsequent to the first day of the financial year. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the fair value at the year end and their carrying value. Realised and unrealised investment gains and losses are combined in the Statement of Financial Activities.
continued ...
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any discounts due.
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement date after allowing for any discounts due.
Taxation
The charity is exempt from tax on its charitable activities.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees. Designated funds are unrestricted funds where the trustees, at their discretion, have created a fund for a specific purpose. Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.
Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.
Pensions
Pension contributions are made on behalf of 4 employees to employer's schemes. The schemes are money purchase schemes with the assets invested in an independent fund. Contributions are recognised in the income and expenditure account as they fall due.
Operating leasing commitments
Operating leases and the payments made under them are charged to the statement of financial activities on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
2. DONATIONS AND LEGACIES
| DONATIONS AND LEGACIES | ||
|---|---|---|
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Donations and Grants | 8,714 | 105,805 |
| Gift aid | 6,117 | 5,258 |
| Net income from garden owners | 424,320 | 394,766 |
| 439,151 | 505,829 | |
| OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES | ||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |
| £ | £ | |
| Handbooks | 14,498 | 16,768 |
| Sponsorships | 20,500 | 22,000 |
| Miscellaneous | 51 | |
| 34,998 | 38,819 |
3. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES
In 2025 sponsorship included £20,000 (2024: £20,000) towards the cost of producing the Handbook.
Page 12
continued ...
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
4. INVESTMENT INCOME
| 4. | INVESTMENT INCOME | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Bank Interest and Dividends | 10,804 | 12,620 | |
| S. | RAISING FUNDS | ||
| Other trading activities | |||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Purchases | 17,352 | 18,557 | |
| Investment management costs | |||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Investment Management Costs | 2,487 | 3,305 | |
| Aggregate amounts | 19,839 | 21,862 | |
| 6. | GRANTS PAYABLE | ||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Distributions to Charities | 318,803 | 290,483 | |
| The total grants paid to institutions during the year was as follows: | |||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||
| £ | £ | ||
| Queen's Nursing Institute, Scotland | 24,000 | 20,000 | |
| Maggie's Centres | 24,000 | 20,000 | |
| Perennial - Gardeners' Royal Benevolent Society | 24,000 | 20,000 | |
| Other Charities of Owner's Choice | 235,855 | 222,633 | |
| Horticultural training bursaries | 5,948 | 7,850 | |
| Guest charity - Trellis | 5,000 | ||
| 318,803 | 290,483 |
Payments to other charities of owners choice of £235,855 to 254 Charities and good causes (2024: £222,633 to 232 Charities) have been made during the year under individual arrangements. Payments to core charities totaling £72,000 (2024: £60,000) will be made.
continued ...
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Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
7. SUPPORT COSTS
| Management | Governance | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Totals | costs | activities | |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Garden openings | 40,293 | 40,293 | |
| Volunteer Support | 38,316 | 4,988 | 43,304 |
| Marketing and Publicity | 49,761 | 49,761 | |
| Management and admin | 34,452 | 3,508 | 37,960 |
| 162,822 | 8,496 | 171,318 |
Support costs, included in the above, are as follows:
Management
| Management | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Marketing | |||
| Garden | Volunteer | and | |
| openings | Support | Publicity | |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Salaries | 23,238 | 26,197 | 28,411 |
| Social security | 3,068 | 2,835 | 3,688 |
| Pensions | 1,448 | 1,276 | 1,734 |
| Website & Information Management Systems | 817 | ||
| Insurance | |||
| Office Rent and Costs | 5,586 | 5,789 | 6,313 |
| Postage and Telephone | 2,003 | 668 | |
| Printing and Stationery (inc. posters, signs etc) | 1,261 | ||
| Advertising, Promotions and Publicity | 8,130 | ||
| Sundries | |||
| Travel expenses | 2,219 | ||
| Staff and Trustee Training | |||
| Depreciation of tangible assets | |||
| District expenses | 3,689 | ||
| 40,293 | 38,316 | 49,761 | |
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | ||
| Management | Total | Total | |
| and admin | activities | activities | |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Salaries | 16,108 | 93,954 | 101,895 |
| Social security | 2,119 | 11,710 | 4,041 |
| Pensions | 999 | 5,457 | 5,694 |
| Website & Information Management Systems | 4,237 | 5,054 | 5,553 |
| Insurance | 2,750 | 2,750 | 2,684 |
| Office Rent and Costs | 3,883 | 21,571 | 18,606 |
| Postage and Telephone | 780 | 3,451 | 2,972 |
| Printing and Stationery (inc. posters, signs etc) | 1,781 | 3,042 | 3,102 |
| Advertising, Promotions and Publicity | 8,130 | 8,994 | |
| Sundries | 1,330 | 1,330 | 393 |
| Travel expenses | 61 | 2,280 | 2,612 |
| 34,048 | 158,729 | 156,546 |
continued ...
Page 14
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
7. SUPPORT COSTS- continued
Management - continued
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Management | Total | Total | ||
| and admin | activities | activities | ||
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| Brought forward | 34,048 | 158,729 | 156,546 | |
| Staff and Trustee Training | 229 | 229 | 35 | |
| Depreciation of Fixtures and fittings | 175 | 175 | 175 | |
| District expenses | 3,689 | 2,681 | ||
| 34,452 | 162,822 | 159,437 | ||
| Governance costs | ||||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |||
| Volunteer | Management | Total | Total | |
| Support | and admin | activities | activities | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Independent Examiners' fee | 2,820 | 2,820 | ||
| Audit fee | 12,000 | |||
| Conference & meeting costs | 4,988 | 4,988 | 4,117 | |
| Legal & professional fees | 688 | 688 | 590 | |
| 4,988 | 3,508 | 8,496 | 16,707 |
8. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS
There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 December 2025 nor for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Trustees' expenses
Trustee expenses of £73 were paid in the year ended 31 December 2025 (2024: £261).
9. STAFF COSTS
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |
|---|---|---|
| £ | £ | |
| Wages and salaries | 103,454 | 101,895 |
| Social security costs | 2,210 | 4,041 |
| Other pension costs | 5,457 | 5,694 |
| 111,121 | 111,630 | |
| The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows: | ||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |
| Administrative | 4 | 4 |
No employees received emoluments in excess of £60,000.
Remuneration of key management personnel was £46,340 (2024: £44,557).
continued ...
Page 15
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
| 10. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Office | Computer | |||
| Equipment | equipment | Totals | ||
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| COST | ||||
| At 1 January 2025 | 1,752 | 7,859 | 9,611 | |
| Disposals | ||||
| At 31 December 2025 | 1,752 | 7,859 | 9,611 | |
| DEPRECIATION | ||||
| At 1 January 2025 | 350 | 7,859 | 8,209 | |
| Charge for year | 175 | 175 | ||
| At 31 December 2025 | 175 | 7,859 | 8,034 | |
| NET BOOK VALUE | ||||
| At 31 December 2025 | 1,227 | 1,227 | ||
| At 31 December 2024 | 1,402 | 1,402 | ||
| 11. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS | |||
| Cash and | ||||
| Listed | settlements | |||
| investments | pending | Totals | ||
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| MARKET VALUE | ||||
| At 1 January 2025 | 462,918 | 17,725 | 480,643 | |
| Additions | 554,386 | 554,386 | ||
| Disposals | (465,128) | (12,953) | (478,081) | |
| Revaluations | 32,147 | 32,147 | ||
| At 31 December 2025 | 584,323 | 4,772 | 589,095 | |
| NET BOOK VALUE | ||||
| At 31 December 2025 | 584,323 | 4,772 | 589,095 | |
| At 31 December 2024 | 462,918 | 17,725 | 480,643 |
The market value of our investment in the Rathbones Core Investment Fund for charities at 31 December 2025 was £589,095 (2024: £480,643). 8.7% of the portfolio is invested in UK equities, 72.4% in overseas equities, 15.65% in infrastructure funds, 4.1% in diversifiers and 13.1% in liquidity.
The investments are primarily held to provide an investment return for the charity.
continued ...
Page 16
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued
Cost or valuation at 31 December 2025 is represented by:
| Cash and | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listed | settlements | |||
| investments | pending | Totals | ||
| £ | £ | £ | ||
| Valuation in 2025 | 584,323 | 4,772 | 589,095 | |
| 12. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR | |||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |||
| £ | £ | |||
| Other debtors | 20,000 | |||
| Prepayments and accrued income | 3,719 | 5,410 | ||
| 3,719 | 25,410 | |||
| 13. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR | |||
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |||
| £ | £ | |||
| Distributions to charities | 72,000 | 60,000 | ||
| Accruals and deferred income | 4,173 | 33,409 | ||
| 76,173 | 93,409 |
Deferred income relates to income received in advance for the following years handbook advertising and sales. The movement is as follows:
£ Deferred Income as at 1st January 2025 10 Amounts released in year {10) Amounts deferred in year Deferred income as at 31st December 2025
continued ...
Page 17
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
14. ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
| 31/12/25 | 31/12/24 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unrestricted | Restricted | Total | Total | |
| funds | funds | funds | funds | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Fixed assets | 1,227 | 1,227 | 1,402 | |
| Investments | 589,095 | 589,095 | 480,643 | |
| Current assets | 193,071 | 4,949 | 198,020 | 597,138 |
| Current liabilities | {76,173) | {76,173) | {377,443) | |
| 707,220 | 4,949 | 712,169 | 701,740 |
15. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
| Net | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| movement | At | ||
| At 1/1/25 | in funds | 31/12/25 | |
| £ | £ | £ | |
| Unrestricted funds | |||
| General fund | 118,937 | 244 | 119,181 |
| Designated: The Legacy Fund | 577,854 | 10,185 | 588,039 |
| 696,791 | 10,429 | 707,220 | |
| Restricted funds | |||
| Archive Review | 2,013 | 2,013 | |
| Kirsty Maxwell Stuart Legacy | 2,936 | 2,936 | |
| 4,949 | 4,949 | ||
| TOTAL FUNDS | 701,740 | 10,429 | 712,169 |
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
| Incoming | Resources | Gains and | Movement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| resources | expended | losses | in funds | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Unrestricted funds | ||||
| General fund | 488,242 | {487,998) | 244 | |
| Designated: The Legacy Fund | (21,962) | 32,147 | 10,185 | |
| 488,242 | (509,960) | 32,147 | 10,429 | |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 488,242 | {509,960) | 32,147 | 10,429 |
continued ...
Page 18
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
15. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued
Comparatives for movement in funds
| Net | Transfers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| movement | between | At | ||
| At 1/1/24 | in funds | funds | 31/12/24 | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Unrestricted funds | ||||
| General fund | 118,796 | 101,144 | {101,003) | 118,937 |
| Designated: The Legacy Fund | 487,293 | (10,442) | 101,003 | 577,854 |
| 606,089 | 90,702 | 696,791 | ||
| Restricted funds | ||||
| Archive Review | 2,013 | 2,013 | ||
| Kirsty Maxwell Stuart Legacy | 2,936 | 2,936 | ||
| 4,949 | 4,949 | |||
| TOTAL FUNDS | 611,038 | 90,702 | 701,740 |
Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
| Incoming | Resources | Gains and | Movement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| resources | expended | losses | in funds | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Unrestricted funds | ||||
| General fund | 557,673 | (456,529) | 101,144 | |
| Designated: The Legacy Fund | {31,960) | 21,518 | {10,442) | |
| 557,673 | {488,489) | 21,518 | 90,702 | |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 557,673 | {488,489) | 21,518 | 90,702 |
A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows:
| Net | Transfers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| movement | between | At | ||
| At 1/1/24 | in funds | funds | 31/12/25 | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Unrestricted funds | ||||
| General fund | 118,796 | 101,388 | {101,003) | 119,181 |
| Designated: The Legacy Fund | 487,293 | (257) | 101,003 | 588,039 |
| 606,089 | 101,131 | 707,220 | ||
| Restricted funds | ||||
| Archive Review | 2,013 | 2,013 | ||
| Kirsty Maxwell Stuart Legacy | 2,936 | 2,936 | ||
| 4,949 | 4,949 | |||
| TOTAL FUNDS | 611,038 | 101,131 | 712,169 |
continued ...
Page 19
Scotland's Gardens Scheme SCIO
Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 December 2025
15. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued
A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
| Incoming | Resources | Gains and | Movement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| resources | expended | losses | in funds | |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | |
| Unrestricted funds | ||||
| General fund | 1,045,915 | {944,527) | 101,388 | |
| Designated: The Legacy Fund | (53,922) | 53,665 | (257) | |
| 1,045,915 | {998,449) | 53,665 | 101,131 | |
| TOTAL FUNDS | 1,045,915 | {998,449) | 53,665 | 101,131 |
General Fund (Unrestricted)
The General Fund is maintained to provide working capital for the Charity throughout the forthcoming year, thereby enabling the bank account to remain in credit until revenue from garden owners is received.
The Legacy Fund (Designated)
Over the years, Scotland's Gardens Scheme has received a number of generous legacies, most notably from Gordon Bowes and the Cattanach Bequest. These had previously been shown as separate designated funds but the Trustees, for simplicity's sake, consolidated them into one Legacy Fund in 2016.
As part of the re-evaluation of where the charity is going, the Trustees are developing ideas as to what additional use these funds could be put to. They appreciate the need for a plan to use these funds constructively and it is hoped that the ideas that are being formulated will result in a positive strategy for the future.
Archive Review Fund (Restricted)
The purpose of this fund is to help finance a review of our archives and this project is currently underway and nearing completion.
Kirsty Maxwell Stuart Legacy Fund (Restricted)
This fund was established by a legacy received from the estate of the late Kirsty Maxwell Stuart, Past Chairman of the Charity. The funds are to be used for office comforts and improvements.
16. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES
Donations of £24,000 {2024: £21,840) were made to the Perennial society of which Trustee David Buchanan-Cook is also a Trustee). {Also in 2024: £100,000 was received from Cross Trust, a Trust in which Trustee Douglas Philip was a Trustee).
Page 20