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2025-12-31-accounts

Charity registration number SC046499 (Scotland)

Company registration number SC532119

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Directors Carolyn Sims
Lawson Muncaster (Resigned 29 March 2026)
Emma Colenbrander (Resigned 1 May 2026)
Richard Dixon
Megan Virrels
Executive Manager Laura Chow
Charity number (Scotland) SC046499
Company number SC532119
Gambling Licence numbers Non remote: 000-046137-N-324563
Remote: 000-046137-R-324562
Registered office 28 Charlotte Square
Edinburgh
Scotland
EH2 4ET
Independent auditors PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Edinburgh Atria One
PwC LLP Atria One
144 Morrison Street
Edinburgh
EH3 8EX
United Kingdom
Bankers Lloyds PLC
39 Threadneedle Street
London
UK
EC2R 8AU
Santander
301 St Vincent Street
Glasgow
UK
G2 5HN
Solicitors MacRoberts LLP
10 George Street
Edinburgh
UK
EH2 2PF

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

CONTENTS

Page(s) Page(s)
Directors' report 1 - 7
Strategic report 8
Independent auditors' report to the members and trustees of Postcode
Innovation Trust
9 - 12
Statement of financial activities including income and expenditure account 13
Balance sheet 14
Statement of cash flows 15
Notes to the financial statements 16 - 24

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The Directors present their annual report and audited financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the Company's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006, FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)".

Objectives and activities

Postcode Innovation Trust is solely funded by the proceeds of its society lottery and awards loans and grants to good causes and charities.

Postcode Innovation Trust supports projects which fit one or more of the following purposes:

The prevention or relief of poverty;

Postcode Innovation Trust supports charities who wish to deliver innovative, impactful and engaging activities. The Trust intends to achieve this by awarding funds to qualifying social enterprises.

Postcode Innovation Trust operates its own society lottery which is regulated by the Gambling Commission under licence 000-046137-N-324563 and 000-046137-R-324562. The Trust engages Postcode Lottery Limited (PLL), trading as People’s Postcode Lottery, as its External Lottery Manager.

Grant making policy

The Trust Advisor is responsible for sourcing applications from potential loan and grant beneficiaries that meet the Trust’s objects. Once applications have been received the Directors make the final decisions regarding who is to be awarded funds.

Achievements and performance

During 2025, Postcode Innovation Trust provided funding through the following programmes:

Social Enterprise Support Programme

The social enterprise support programme supports social entrepreneurs to innovate and develop solutions to the challenges that face society, break down the barriers they face and help them to increase their revenues and achieve social impact.

Eight awards were made through the social enterprise programme totalling £828,750.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Social Investment Programme

This funding programme provides awards which comprise of mainly 50% grant/50% loan as well as 100% loans for social enterprises who have previously received funding. This programme has been created to provide sustainable funding for social enterprises that are looking to increase their social and environmental impact.

The programme supports social enterprises within Great Britain that are asset locked, have social mission embedded into their articles and are looking to achieve impact in the following areas of social inclusion, community development and environmental impact.

During 2025 Social Investment Programme awards were made to eighteen social enterprises. This comprised £1.64m of grants, and £3.07m of loan funding.

Case Study: Four Square

Four Square is a charity that supports people out of homelessness and promotes inclusion in Edinburgh. Recognising that providing a roof over someone's head is only the beginning, Four Square strives to create a deeper and more sustained impact by offering more than simply basic necessities. They provide beautiful homes where people feel valued, safe, and acknowledged. Their mission extends beyond securing benefits for the people they work with; they actively support them in finding quality employment, pursuing exciting careers, and engaging in fulfilling activities.

Four Square's housing and accommodation programs include:

Postcode Innovation Trust awarded Four Square £300,000 social investment (50% loan, 50% grant; 3% loan interest) to be used to purchase a building for Four Square’s ‘Number Twenty’ service, enhancing their ability to meet the needs of young women experiencing homelessness and expanding the service to support an additional four young women, increasing the number of bed spaces from seven to eleven.

Boost Fund

The Boost Fund was set up to provide funding to organisations providing smaller amounts of social investment (£5,000 - £50,000) for the first time.

The Boost Fund awarded £281k in grants and £281k in loans to 12 organisations.

Dream Fund

The Dream Fund supports charities who wish to deliver transformational projects across Britain. The Trust made 1 awards of £5m to the Dollywood Foundation.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Financial review

The Directors are closely monitoring performance and remain confident in the resilience of the subscription model to protect the Trust’s revenues and amounts raised for good causes in 2025 and beyond.

All funds received from proceeds of Postcode Lottery Limited relating to Postcode Innovation Trust have been included in the financial statements. This amounted to £30,143,931 (2024: £28,797,340). Of this, and included in expenditure on raising funds, 40%: £12,057,572 (2024: 40%: £11,518,936) is given out as prizes and 28%: £8,366,077 (2024: 27%: £7,775,282) is retained by our External Lottery Manager which is Postcode Lottery Limited. The remaining 32%: £9,720,282 (2024: 33%: £9,503,122) is managed by Postcode Innovation Trust. Postcode Innovation Trust promoted twelve draws during 2025 (2024: twelve draws).

£8,273,071 (2024: £2,197,229) was given out in grants for charitable activities in the year with £224,206 (2024:£177,895) of costs to support these activities. Of this, £64,956 (2024: £41,902) was included in Governance Costs.

Directors consider new beneficiaries of funds regularly, depending on the level of funds forecast to be received in the year.

Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the charity will continue its operations. With having a single source of income, the Directors remain confident in the resilience of the subscription model of People’s Postcode Lottery to protect the Trust income. In the event of a substantial change in circumstances significantly reducing revenue, the Trust holds sufficient cash reserves to ensure it can continue operations for the foreseeable future.

The Trust only awards grants and loans once there is a level of certainty in the income due to be received. With any downturn in income, the Trust is in a position to adjust award levels accordingly to ensure that the Trust remains to be a going concern.

The Directors have also considered the recoverability of all outstanding loans, and where relevant have made a provision for bad debts. Should any significant changes occur in the financial health of the borrowers the Directors will re-assess the recoverability of these loans.

The Directors consider it appropriate to prepare financial statements on a going concern basis.

Reserves policy

Reserves should be held to service an unexpected need for funds, covering unforeseen day-to-day operational costs, a shortfall in income or to fulfil its obligations.

The Trust’s sole income is generated by its society lottery operated by its External Lottery Manager, Postcode Lottery Limited.

Reserves are set according to our budgeted income and against our obligations for continuous funding for our supported charities. It is intended to mitigate uncertainty relating to our cash flow and to ensure that there are sufficient reserves to cover any shortfalls against income.

The Trust only awards grants once there is a level of certainty in the income due to be received. With any downturn in income, the Trust is in a position to adjust award levels accordingly to ensure that the Trust remains to be a going concern.

We aim to set general financial reserves at a minimum of £2,000,000 in and a maximum of £2,500,000. These figures do not include designated funds for loan balances, loan defaults, and Dream Fund. At 31 December 2025, reserves were at £20,020,989 of which £14,737,409 related to general reserves. This is an increase in general reserves of £2,082,976 from the prior year. This level is above the reserves policy . Of this general reserve £7.6m is held within the current loan balances, and £850k of grants along with £1.45m of loans have been approved, but not yet drawn down. These are listed in note 17.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Major risks

The Directors have a risk management strategy which comprises:

This strategy has identified the following key risks:

Plans for future periods

Present economic circumstances with high inflation and the possibility of recession creates significant uncertainty for the world economy. With having a single source of income, the Directors remain confident in the resilience of the subscription model of People’s Postcode Lottery to protect the Trust income. In the event of a substantial change in circumstances significantly reducing revenue, the Trust holds sufficient cash reserves to ensure it can continue operations for the foreseeable future.

Postcode Innovation Trust will continue to run the 3 main funding programmes, aiming to increase the amounts given out in all 3 programmes.

Structure, governance and management

Governance

Postcode Innovation Trust is a company limited by guarantee, constituted by the Memorandum and Articles of Association and is governed by its elected Directors. New Directors can be elected at four times yearly meetings and a Director shall hold office for a maximum period of four years from the date of appointment and shall then retire. Such person shall not again be appointed as a Director unless the Directors resolve that there are exceptional circumstances in that such individual possesses specific or unique skills and expertise, experience or ability of significant value to the Company. In such circumstances, a retiring Director may, if willing to act, be reappointed by the Directors for a second and final term of a maximum of four years and shall at the end of that second term retire altogether so that no Director shall hold office as Director for more than eight years in total.

The Directors who served during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were: Carolyn Sims

Lawson Muncaster (Resigned 29 March 2026) Emma Colenbrander (Resigned 1 May 2026) Richard Dixon Megan Virrels

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Recruitment and appointment of directors

Unless otherwise determined by ordinary resolution, the number of Directors shall not be subject to any maximum but shall not be less than three. The Board of Directors shall at all times comprise a majority of non-remunerated Directors.

Organisational structure

The business of Postcode Innovation Trust is managed by the Directors who exercise all the powers of the Company. No alteration of the memorandum or articles and no such direction shall invalidate any prior act of the Directors. The Directors ultimately decide the procedures for selection of projects and the amounts of grants involved. Directors meet formally four times a year. These are chaired and fully minuted to discuss and decide the following:

The Directors of Postcode Innovation Trust engage Postcode Lottery Limited (who operate under brand name People’s Postcode Lottery) as their external lottery manager.

The Trust engaged MacRoberts LLP as its solicitor to use in all cases where legal services are required.

Induction and training of directors

Directors receive an induction handbook covering all relevant policies, procedures and any other relevant information. They also have the opportunity for yearly training and continued professional development.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Staff Structure

The Board of Directors appointed an Executive Manager of Postcode Innovation Trust to oversee the day-to-day administration of the Trust. The Executive Manager is responsible for strategy advice and the day-to-day operations of Postcode Innovation Trust. The Manager appointed the Trust team to undertake day-to-day activities including the following:

Screening of all funding proposals;

Assessing complete applications and providing short summaries for the Directors to make decisions; Management of Director meetings including consultation of Directors where desirable or needed; Management of marketing/communication on behalf of the Trust including websites, newsletters, publicity etc.

The Trust finance team provide financial management services for Postcode Innovation Trust including the following:

Management of the bank account which will receive payments direct from Postcode Lottery Limited; Monthly financial updates including income position, breakdown of costs, and awards made; Making payments to recipient projects;

Reporting of lottery proceeds to Gambling Commission.

As part of services provided as outlined in the Services Agreement that exists between the Trust and Postcode Lottery Limited, staff mentioned above are employed by Postcode Lottery Limited. Salaries for key management personnel are determined by the Directors of Postcode Lottery Limited.

The Directors take recommendations from the Investment Panel which meets 4 times per year.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

DIRECTORS' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements

The trustees (who are also directors of Postcode Innovation Trust for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Annual Report And Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have prepared the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”, and applicable law).

Under company law, directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

The directors are responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are also responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ confirmations

In the case of each director in office at the date the directors’ report is approved:

The Directors' report was approved by the Board of Directors.

Carolyn Sims

Chair

8 June 2026

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

STRATEGIC REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The Directors present their strategic report on the Trust for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Business Review

The description under the headings "Achievements and performance" meet the company law requirements for the Directors to present a strategic report.

Performance Analysis and Financial KPIs

The description under the headings "Financial review" meet the company law requirements for the Directors to present a strategic report.

Key Business Objectives and Strategy

The description under the headings "Objectives and activities" meet the company law requirements for the Directors to present a strategic report.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The description under the headings "Financial review" meet the company law requirements for the Directors to present a strategic report.

On behalf of the board

Carolyn Sims Director

8 June 2026

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT

TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion, Postcode Innovation Trust’s financial statements ("the financial statements”):

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remained independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date on which the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

Reporting on other information

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we also considered whether the disclosures required by the UK Companies Act 2006 have been included.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 and The Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) require us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic report and Directors’ Report

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit the information given in the Directors’ Report, including the Strategic Report, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and the Strategic report and Directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we are required to report if we have identified any material misstatements in the Strategic report and Directors’ report. We have nothing to report in this respect.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the Statement of directors' responsibilities in respect of the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The directors are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditors under section 44(1) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with the Acts and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the charitable company’s members and directors as a body in accordance with section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Companies Act 2006 and regulations made under those Acts (regulation 10 of The Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006) and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)

TO THE MEMBERS AND TRUSTEES OF POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

Other required reporting

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

Under the Companies Act 2006 and The Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

we have not obtained all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Thomas Kendall (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors Edinburgh

8 June 2026

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2025
2025
Note
£
£
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2025
2025
Note
£
£
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2025
2025
Note
£
£
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2025
2025
Note
£
£
Total
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
Total
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
Total
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
Total
2024
£
28,797,340
767,498
29,564,838
funds
funds
general
designated
funds
funds
general
designated
2025 2025 2025 2024 2024
£ £ £ £ £
Income from:
Other trading activities
3
30,143,931 ~~-~~ 30,143,931 28,797,340 ~~-~~
Investments
4
910,546 ~~-~~ 910,546 767,498 ~~-~~
Total income
31,054,477
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
5
(20,440,644)
Charitable activities
6
(3,247,277)
Total expenditure
(23,687,921)
Net income/(expenditure)
7,366,556
Transfers between
funds
(5,283,580)
Net movement in
funds
8
2,082,976
31,054,477 ~~-~~ 29,564,838 ~~-~~
(3,247,277) (5,250,000) (8,497,277) (2,375,124)
7,366,556 7,886,350
-
7,886,350
10,018,083
17,904,433
Net income/(expenditure) (5,250,000) 2,116,556 7,886,350 ~~-~~
Transfers between
funds
Net movement in
funds
8
(5,283,580) 5,283,580 - (5,250,000) 5,250,000
2,082,976 33,580 2,116,556 2,636,350 5,250,000
Reconciliation of funds:
Fund balances at 1 January 12,654,433 5,250,000 17,904,433 10,018,083 ~~-~~
Fund balances at 31
December
20,020,989
14,737,409 5,283,580 12,654,433 5,250,000

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

Note
Current assets
2025 2025 2024 2024
£ £ £ £
7,295,379
19,710,856
27,006,235
(6,985,246)
20,020,989 5,115,646
17,033,352
22,148,998
(4,244,565)
Debtors
11
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
12
Net current assets 17,904,433
The funds of the Company
Unrestricted funds - general
13
Unrestricted funds - designated
14
14,737,409
5,283,580
20,020,989
12,654,433
5,250,000
17,904,433

The financial statements on pages 13 to 24 were approved by the Board of Directors on 8 June 2026

Carolyn Sims Chair

Company registration number SC532119 (Scotland)

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Cash flows from operating activities 2025 2025 2024 2024
£ £ £ £
2,116,556
(910,546)
383,275
(3,359,617)
796,609
2,740,681
7,886,350
(767,498)
6,366
(1,666,573)
605,383
(1,375,720)
Surplus for the year
Investment activities
Decrease in debtors
Loans extended
Loan repayments
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Net cash generated from operating activities
Investing activities
798,747
111,799
1,766,958
910,546
2,677,504
17,033,352
19,710,856
680,459
87,039
4,688,308
Bank interest received
Loan interest received
Net cash generated from investing
activities
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
767,498
5,455,806
11,577,545
17,033,352

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

Postcode Innovation Trust is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is 28 Charlotte Square, Edinburgh, EH2 4ET, Scotland.

1.1 Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Company's governing document, the Companies Act 2006, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006, FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)". The Company is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis which assumes that the charity will continue its operations. With having a single source of income, the Directors remain confident in the resilience of the subscription model of People’s Postcode Lottery to protect the Trust income. In the event of a substantial change in circumstances significantly reducing revenue, the Trust holds sufficient cash reserves to ensure it can continue operations for the foreseeable future.

The Trust only awards grants and loans once there is a level of certainty in the income due to be received. With any downturn in income, the Trust is in a position to adjust award levels accordingly to ensure that the Trust remains to be a going concern.

The Directors have also considered the recoverability of all outstanding loans, and where relevant have made a provision for bad debts. Should any significant changes occur in the financial health of the borrowers the Directors will re-assess the recoverability of these loans.

The Directors consider it appropriate to prepare financial statements on a going concern basis.

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Directors in furtherance of their charitable objectives.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the Directors for particular purposes.

1.4 Income

Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, when it is probable that the income will be received, and the amount can be measured reliably. Income from other trading activities include gross proceeds from the sale of Lottery tickets before deduction of up to 40% of proceeds for prizes and up to 30% for operations costs.

1.5 Expenditure

All expenditure is included on an accruals basis and is recognised when there is a legal or constructive obligation to pay for expenditure. All costs have been directly attributed to one of the functional categories of resources expended in the statement of financial activities.

Grants awarded are recognised in full in the year in which they are approved.

The expenditure on raising funds consist of direct expenditure including prize monies as well as operational costs including marketing and PR.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.6 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.7 Financial instruments

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

Basic financial assets

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

Basic financial liabilities

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in a transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.8 Bad debt provision

Specific provisions against loans are recognised when a risk of non-recoverability is identified. Provisions made during the year, less amounts released are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities and are netted off against loans in the Balance Sheet.

2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, the Directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

The recoverability of loan debtors is determined using a risk profile matrix to calculate the risk of default for each loan issued. The risk of default determines the level of bad debt provision.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3 Income from other trading activities

Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
Unrestricted
funds
2025
2024
%
£
100.00%
28,797,340
(40.00)%
(11,518,936)
(27.75)%
(7,775,282)
32.25%
9,503,122
Unrestricted
funds
2025
2024
%
£
100.00%
28,797,340
(40.00)%
(11,518,936)
(27.75)%
(7,775,282)
32.25%
9,503,122
2024
%
Total proceeds
30,143,931
100.00%
Prizes
(12,057,572)
Operational costs
(8,366,077)
(40.00)%
(8,366,077) (7,775,282) (27.00)%
Lottery fund allocation 9,720,282 9,503,122 33.00%
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Bank interest
798,747
680,459
Loan interest
111,799
87,039
910,546
767,498
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Bank interest
798,747
680,459
Loan interest
111,799
87,039
910,546
767,498
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
Bank interest
798,747
680,459
Loan interest
111,799
87,039
910,546
767,498
funds
2024
£
Bank interest 680,459
Loan interest 87,039
767,498
Expenditure on raising funds
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
2025
2024
£
£
funds
2024
£
Fundraising and publicity
Prizes 12,057,572
8,366,077
16,995
20,440,644
11,518,936
Operational Costs 7,775,282
Gambling Commission 9,146
19,303,364

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6 Expenditure on charitable activities

Expenditure
on
charitable
activities
Expenditure
on
charitable
activities
2025
2024
£
£
Direct costs
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
8,273,071
2,197,229
Share of support and governance costs (see note 9)
Support
159,250
135,993
Governance
64,956
41,902
8,497,277
2,375,124
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds - general
8,497,277
2,375,124
8,497,277
2,375,124
Expenditure
on
charitable
activities
Expenditure
on
charitable
activities
2025
2024
£
£
Direct costs
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
8,273,071
2,197,229
Share of support and governance costs (see note 9)
Support
159,250
135,993
Governance
64,956
41,902
8,497,277
2,375,124
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds - general
8,497,277
2,375,124
8,497,277
2,375,124
Expenditure
on
charitable
activities
Expenditure
on
charitable
activities
2025
2024
£
£
Direct costs
Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
8,273,071
2,197,229
Share of support and governance costs (see note 9)
Support
159,250
135,993
Governance
64,956
41,902
8,497,277
2,375,124
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds - general
8,497,277
2,375,124
8,497,277
2,375,124
2024
£
2,197,229
135,993
41,902
2,375,124
2,375,124
2,375,124
7
Grants payable and loan expenditure

----- Start of picture text -----
Unrestricted Designated Total Unrestricted
2025 2025 2025 2024
£ £ £ £
Grants to institutions (35 grants):
Social Enterprise Type of project
Support Programme
-
Hatch Enterprise Social enterprise support 100,000 100,000 100,000
Impact Hub Kings Social enterprise support
Cross 200,000 - 200,000 -
-
Scottish Edge CIC Social enterprise support 78,750 78,750 78,750
Social Investment Social enterprise support
Scotland - - - 200,000
Social Enterprise Social enterprise support
-
Academy 100,000 100,000 100,000
-
This is Capacity Social enterprise support 150,000 150,000 150,000
- -
Acumen Academy Social enterprise support 100,000 100,000
- -
Firstport Social enterprise support 100,000 100,000
Social Investment Programme
Social adVentures Thriving Together 125,000 - 125,000 -
Soil Association Environmental improvement 150,000 - 150,000 -
Doncaster Housing for Thriving Together
- -
Young People 75,000 75,000
Fentenfenna Farm Sustainable Planet 150,000 - 150,000 -
Homes for Good Thriving Together 150,000 - 150,000 -
- -
Matrix Neurological Bright Futures 125,000 125,000
- -
Four Square Thriving Together 150,000 150,000
Talk, Listen, Change Resilient Communities 130,544 - 130,544 -
- -
Crossroads Derbyshire Thriving Together 150,000 150,000
Great Oaks Bright Futures 150,000 - 150,000 -
----- End of picture text -----

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

----- Start of picture text -----
7 Grants payable and loan expenditure (Continued)
Flexible Childcare Bright Futures
Services 150,000 - 150,000 -
Upturn Resilient Communities 75,000 - 75,000 -
Getting Clean Resilient Communities 60,000 - 60,000 -
Eco Cascade Sustainable Planet 3,600 - 3,600 -
The Family Tree Bright Futures
Centre - 25,000 25,000 -
Learning Abilities Resilient Communities - 25,000 25,000 -
Circular 11 Sustainable Planet
Communities - 23,503 23,503 -
Women's Enterprising Thriving Together
- -
Breakthrough 25,000 25,000
Koala North West Bright Futures - 25,000 25,000 -
Transform Lives Resilient Communities
- -
Company 25,000 25,000
Everton in the Resilient Communities
- -
Community 25,000 25,000
Bluejay Mind, Body, Thriving Together
Soul - 21,587 21,587 -
Junction Point Resilient Communities - 25,000 25,000 -
Fiscus North Resilient Communities - 21,833 21,833 -
Options for Supported Bright Futures
-
Living 16,924 8,076 25,000
North East Sport Resilient Communities 15,000 - 15,000 -
Volunteer It Yourself Social inclusion - - - 52,500
Eat, Sleep, Ride Social inclusion - - - 30,000
MiMe Heuristics Social inclusion - - - 125,000
- - -
Fashion Enterprise Environmental improvement 150,000
Lighthouse Futures Social inclusion
Trust - - - 125,000
Children's Discovery Social inclusion
Centre East London - - - 125,000
PATT Foundation Social inclusion - - - 125,000
Yonder People Social inclusion - - - 150,000
St Helena Hospice Social inclusion - - - 150,000
Northumberland Environmental improvement
Wildlife Trust - - - 132,000
The Garwood Social inclusion
Foundation - - - 150,000
Loco Home Retrofit Social inclusion - - - 100,000
Furniture Cab Social inclusion - - - 50,000
Dream Fund
- -
Dollywood Foundation 5,000,000 5,000,000
Other
Media Trust 10,000 - 10,000 -
(Decrease)/increase in Bad Debt Provision
Bad Debt Provision 465,968 - 465,968 (21,948)
Bad Debt Write Off 42,286 - 42,286 125,927
3,023,072 5,249,999 8,273,071 2,197,229
----- End of picture text -----

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

7
Grants payable and loan expenditure
(Continued) (Continued) (Continued)
There is an increase in bad debt provision of £465,968 (2024: decrease of £21,948).
The bad debt write off is for one Social Enterprise which had their debt reduced.
8
Net movement in funds
2025 2024
The net movement in funds is stated after charging:
Fees payable for the audit of the charity's financial statements
£ £
12,357 17,262
9
Support costs allocated to activities
Cost recharges
Travel
Consultancy
Bank charges
Events
Subscriptions
Insurance
Governance costs
Analysed between:
Expenditure on charitable activities
Governance costs comprise:
Audit fees
Accountancy
Legal and professional
2025 2024
£ £
137,049 129,692
4,460 1,966
10,026 600
139 159
605 -
5,410 2,157
1,561 1,419
64,956 41,902
224,206 177,895
224,206 177,895
2025 2024
£ £
12,357 17,262
678 630
51,921 24,010
64,956 41,902

Cost recharges include salary, property and office costs incurred by the Postcode Lottery Limited which are recharged to the Trust under a Services Agreement.

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10 Staff costs

No Directors received remuneration during the year (2024: £nil).

Three Directors received reimbursement of travel expenses totalling £2,020 during the year (2024: £638). Directors’ indemnity insurance costing £1,561 (2024: £1,419) was purchased in the year.

The charity has no employees (2024: none). All services of individuals were obtained from Postcode Lottery Limited and invoiced to the charity. The amount attributable to key management personnel and recharged through the Services Agreement during the year was £3,146 (2024: £2,942).

11 Debtors

----- Start of picture text -----
2025 2024
Amounts falling due within one year: £ £
Loans 985,934 853,897
Other debtors 1,154,671 1,071,967
2,140,605 1,925,864
2025 2024
Amounts falling due after more than one year: £ £
Loans receivable 2-5 years 4,549,431 3,092,097
Loans receivable >5 years 2,067,794 1,094,168
Bad debt provision (1,462,451) (996,483)
5,154,774 3,189,782
Total debtors 7,295,379 5,115,646
----- End of picture text -----

There are 82 (2024: 49) loans which make up the loans receivable balance. The repayment terms on the loans range from 3 to 9 years. The rate of interest on the loans is either 0% or 3%.

The bad debt provision is set aside to cover debts which may not be recoverable. It is based on assessment of recoverability of specific debts.

12 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Other creditors
2025 2024
£ £
64,756 10,477
6,907,953 4,221,805
Accruals and deferred income 12,537 12,283
6,985,246 4,244,565

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13 Unrestricted funds - general

At 1 January
2025
£
At 1 January
2025
£
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Incoming
resources
Resources
expended
Transfers At 31
December
2025
£ £
£
£ £
31,054,477
(23,687,921)
General funds 12,654,433 (5,283,580) 14,737,409
Previous year:
At 1 January
Incoming Resources Transfers At 31
December
2024
2024
£
resources expended
£ £ £ £
General funds
10,018,083
29,564,838
(21,678,488)
(5,250,000) 12,654,433

14 Unrestricted funds - designated

These are unrestricted funds which are material to the Company's activities.

At 1 January
2025
£
Designated
5,250,000
At 1 January
2025
£
Designated
5,250,000
At 1 January
2025
£
Designated
5,250,000
Resources Transfers At 31
December
2025
expended
£ £ £ £
5,250,000
Designated (5,250,000) 5,283,580 5,283,580
Previous year:
At 1 January
Resources Transfers At 31
December
2024
2024
£
expended
£ £ £
Designated ~~-~~ ~~-~~ 5,250,000 5,250,000

Opening designated funds comprise:

Closing designated funds comprise:

POSTCODE INNOVATION TRUST

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15 Analysis of net assets between funds

Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2025
2025
£
£
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2025
2025
£
£
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2025
2025
£
£
Total
funds
funds
general
designated
2025 2025 2025
£ £ £
Fund balances at 31 December 2025 are represented by:
Current assets 14,737,409 5,283,580 20,020,989
14,737,409
5,283,580
Unrestricted
Unrestricted
funds
funds
general
designated
2024
2024
£
£
14,737,409 5,283,580 20,020,989
Total
funds
funds
general
designated
2024 2024 2024
£ £ £
Fund balances at 31 December 2024 are represented by:
Current assets 12,654,433 5,250,000 17,904,433
12,654,433 5,250,000 17,904,433

16 Related party transactions

Postcode Lottery Limited is considered to be a related party.

During 2025 £8,366,077 (2024: £7,775,282) was retained by Postcode Lottery Limited as their external lottery management fee.

A Services Agreement also exists between Postcode Innovation Trust and Postcode Lottery Limited, whereby staff costs and running expenses of the Trusts are paid by Postcode Lottery Limited. All staff are employed by Postcode Lottery Limited, and the total of these costs are recharged on a monthly basis. In the year to 31 December 2025 £137,049 (2024: £129,692) was due to Postcode Lottery Limited, with £63,780 (2024: £10,477) being outstanding at the year end.

17 Commitments

During 2025 the Directors approved the following awards, which are due to be paid out during 2026 upon successful completion of the loan terms: