REGISTERED CHARITY NVMBER: SCI)45882 REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND NC EMEiYrs E YEAR END D31 AUGusf2ts24 RTY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION Henry Bro & Co Chartered Accountants 26 Portland Road Kilmarnock Ayrshire KAI 2EB
N0114 DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOU]YDATION CONTEN FThEFI FOR TIIE YEAR ENDED IAL STATE T 2•24 PxRe Report of the TnteS Indepe1¢¢ Ex•miAerf$ Report Ststement of FlmxmclAI A¢tiiti Blance Sheet Noits to tht FIan¢1x1 StsteuKwts 7 to 12 DetiJed StQethent of FiDantiil Activlties 13 to 14
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR F.NDED 31 AUGUST2024 The irustees presenl their reith with the finawial stst¢uKnts of ihe charity for the year eTrJed 31 2024. The fThLsiees have adoplcd ih¢ provisions of A¢¢tyJnlin8 and RertIng by Charities.. statennt of Recommended Practlce Yippli¢abl¢ to eharities preparing their accounts in ac¢ordan¢e wilh the FInala1 Reporting Standard applicable itb UK and Republic of Irclatml IFRS 102) (effective l January 2019). OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITI Objectlves and alnbs The chriiy's a¢iiviiies and objeaive is io vanCe ed1th of pupils at tk Nor8 Docrty Primary aThJ Nursery Schools in Chiluzi, Malawi by providing and assiming in the provision of reUrceS aThJ faciliries including infrasirucNre in the creation of a wider eth]caiional camp$ f(Y ethKion in the comMlty. In a&lilll)n, will engage with the wider commw)ity in providing feeding. health aTKI envIronrTntal trnefits all in an etmleavw to alleviate poverty and promote the economic and social advancenKni of the wideT community. ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMAiYCE Ch8ritabk g¢tivltl¢ We continued to rneet our regular int¢rveni1o of school lfOrn. SanIry wear and panTS. ny)squiio nas and SCI01 resources which includc t1 provision of jotters. textbLK>k& rth5 a1 addiiional teaching re50urces for both primary schoo15 Chiluzi and ChimphaThlu. Our sehool role5 combKTKd were 2.860 pupiJ& Ihw Nursery also continue5 fo work eifectively for l(M) ¢hildren. Ow three Marys Meals kitche oper#ied suceessfully over the year provmling breakfast for ¢hildr¢n #Cro out three educational establishments and in the casc of our Nu¥5ery. IuTKh is also provided. We believe our feedittg pro8raTnmes are a corncrstone to the health and wellbeing of the childr•). TheTC has bcen evidencc of child Tnalnutrition the ¢0MUnIty for may years as a consequence of our pro8rarn. Our clinic continues to opeNe effeciively for sclkn)is aT¥J ihe Commlty in general and our amIlanCe has been an integral comwnent in reducin8 in particular child a1 birth rwther lIty over the years. Our secondary and further education programmes continue to provide 0Th8oin8 education to some ofour best pupils. We are rrently supwrting 18 sttomlary xhool pupils {15 & 3 gills) and 9 stu(knL% in further edatIOn {6 boys & 3 8irLs). The eCOnDtnic backdrop of our cotrKnunities is subsistence farniing. Th¢ ecoTh)mic fragility of the comtwnity Cannot be over emphasi2ed. There is a constant battle for wtvival against naturE. exacerbated by climate clMn8e. Poor economic leadership and political com4Jtion Coupled with aid prograMS mainly fnmn ThE West that are mi5dire£tcd arxl noi joined up add to the already chaotic environment. We conTinue to swrt the wider ¢ommuniiy with additional food to e&s¢ Sryation where we can. and en8a8e wilh edueaiion on better crop manageu*nt where appTopriat¢. FINANCIAL REVIEW Finarteial positlOD During the current the charity realized a surplll8 of £178225 (2023 £10,899). Tk ¢harily"s surplus cominues to be generated by supportive regular th)rK)rs. As part of the surp14 we received bank initre of £22.678. Toial funds ai the year end any)uni to £1.243.588 (2023 £1.065.363) a1 this consists of unresirieted fvnds of £1.213.762 {2023 £1.037.894) and restricted funds of £29,826 (2023 £27.469). Unrestricied fvnth represent fund5 to be used at the charity's discretion and Testrictiornfj have beeTh placed on these fvnd5 by ihe donor. RrI¢l£d fund8 have specific ¢oThJitions attxhed by the donor. See note I l of the finarKial statements for further details. Page I
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION REPORT OF THE TRusfEES FOR THE YEAR EJNDED 31 AUGusf 2024 FINANCIAL REVIEW Re5erve5 policy IN iemis of our financial rcserve5 thE TTU¢t5 have agrccd a lotsl rr%rvc5 policy of £340,1KKb of which £140,(M)O will cover the completion of a 11 complemeni of up to 30 children over four Jtars ofsecon&ry edatIOn. The trustees have allocated this £140.000 into a desi8nal¢d fi1 al th¢ bala¢ sh¢¥ date. £IOO.(KKI 1$ allocatcd to a new fund for Further Education. This is the best estimate to accornm(thte our UniveTsity I College Scljojarship Fund. The residual £IOO.000 will be for general reserves. Actual unrerICted reserves are gmter than this reserve allocation allowin8 for iniervcniion as necessary and also to Cope with any volaiility in donaii() levels. Tr buteS have also estsbliskd a designated fimd to represent the iangible fixed &55ets of the charity- Rlsks The TreeS have SeSsed ihe major nths io which ihe chanty is exposed in particular those Telaiing io the overall Chanble aciiviiies and fina¢ l fvndraising and are saiisfied thai s¢M5 have been esthblished lo monitor expenses and ¢ngage in a varirty of fvndraising a¢iiviiies. The following mechanisms a in pl¥e for achieving the charity's objectives and fonn part of the overall risk rnanagement. . The ¢haiTperson I board members will visit the pmJe¢t in Malawi YeguiaTIy. . Daily conlact with the project via teleplK)ne. email. texts and Zrn call& . Fomul bwd meetings wilh Wares, finatKe rep)ns the Board OrTntt$ dixussed and considered. . Provision of information to donors both forrrAlly aThl informally (newsl¢tt¢T& infommtion evenirt donor presentaiionsl. Malawi continues to face significani e¢o]wmic atKI Climate change pressures. The Cwntry relies heavily on imports but given the econornie backdrop the cwreTV 15 very weak aThl there is a si8nifJcani black rnarkd for foreign euTTency. All of ihis adds to inflètlonary prcssurcs. Inflatitin is nmnin8 in exctss of30Vts p.a. The country ranks aTM>ng the worlds least developed countries. Approxim&tely 5(Y/• of the population lives below the llalional poverty line with 25D/o living in extreme povety. The swiainabiliry of our wider community inieryentions tmy come ytKkr threa¢ as a consequeDC¢ of these issue5. FUTURE PLANS Malawi is a country facing significant challenges and the yJstainability of tk chaTbty IDng tem) nwsi be at the forefront of our ihinking. It may be ihat some of our xtiviiies may have to be scaled ba¢k in the years io come. tRUCTURL GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEM£T Governing document The charity is controlled by its govtrning d(uMent, a deed ofinLSt aThd cOtitut£S an Unincor1td Charity. Recruitment nd •ppointJn¢nt of new trw$ttts The gov¢marK¢ of th¢ ¢harity is the responsibiliry of the tnte¢S are elected and ¢(HJpi¢d uThkr the tems of the constitution. The maxirnum number of tr1¢¢5 is 10 and th¢ minimum is J. ihird of the inee5 shall relire at each AGM but ran offer thET[1ve5 up for re-elcclion at the nexi Board Meetin8. Any trustees are provided Wbth indtIOn and iraining appropria lo their 1[¢ with the FOulation. One of the tretS M M Curnmings over5tts the thyto day rutmillg of the eharity. REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DAlL$ Registered Chrity numbtr SC045882 P•8¢ 2
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUIYDATION REPORT OF THE TRUSTELS FOR THF. YEAR EP4DED 31 AUGUST 2024 Indtpendent ExAminer Henry Brown & Co Chartered Accounwiis 26 Portland Road Kilmarn(Kk A)Yshire KAI 2EB Approved by order of tlK i¥)ard of tru5ttts on 20 May 2025 and si8d on its Fthlf by. PJg¢ 3
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRusfEES OF NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUIYDATION Independent emIner'S rep•rt ¢0 ¢h¢ irwst¢¢s of Nor Docherty Ch4ritabk Ftsundil•n I report 10 the chariry iTusiees on my eXwn]tion of the accounts ofNord Dothrty Charitsble Foundation It Trusil for the YM ended 31 August 2024. Responslbilities and b85is of report As the charity tTuslee5 of the Tnw you aTe reW1b1¢ for th¢ pr¢parntion of the accounis in accordance with the reqUirennts of the Charities Act 2011 I'the A¢f). I r¢p)rt in r¢sp¢ct of my eXami110n of T¢.$ a¢nts carried w under Section 145 of the Aci aThJ in ¢aryin8 Out my ¢xamin8tion I have followed all applicable DiTeCtiOnS given by the Charity Comnu&sion under Section 14515Mb) of th¢ Act. Indtp¢ndent exarniner'5 Statemtnt Since your chariws gross inCOff excetded £250.O¢KI examiner MUSE be a member of a lied Ixjdy. I ran confirni that I am qualifled lo urldertake the examination because l am a nxmber of the INitute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland. which is one of the listed bodies. I have comple1 my examination. I confirm that matuial nkttcws have ¢ome io my attention in eonnection with ihe examinaiion giving cause to believe thai in any m8tcria] Yes1. a¢¢ouniing records wer¢ not k¢pi in respect of theTnLSt &S T¢qUiTed by Seetion 130 of the A¢t; or the xwunts do not accord with those records: or the accounts do not comply wilh the appli¢abk requirrts COerning form and coniem of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports} Regulaii¢)ns 21K)8 other ihan any requirETrtnt that the accounts give a true and fair view which is rt a matter considered a5 part of an indepent examination. I have TK) concerns and have come across other matters in cot)rttiion wilh the examination to which attention should be drawn in ihis repon in order io enable a proper ulerSndlng of the accounts to br reached. Henry Browi & Lo Chartered Accountants 26 Portland Road Kilmarnock Ayrshire KAI 2EB 20 May 2025 Pa4
NORA tKICHERTY CHARITABLE FOIINDATION STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL AcfiviTI FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUCUST 2024 2024 Total fvnd5 2023 T1 funds UnrewicteAI Restrhctcd fund Noies INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROIM th)nations and legacies 258,589 20.(XK) 278,589 313,520 Other irading activities Investment income Other income 3.437 22,678 6,823 3,437 22.678 6.823 5.764 Tt)tal 291.527 20.(KK) 311,527 319,284 EXPENDITURE 014 Raising fvTrJs 352 17.097 17.449 17.662 Ch8rltxbl¢ ¢tlvldes Educational - related costs Antenatsl Clinic Solar water project Drainage Trees IIyJ,606 2.240 101.152 2,240 259.305 2,565 12.581 2,424 425 425 Other 12,036 12.036 7,848 Tot1 115.659 17.643 133.302 308,385 NET INCOME 175.868 2J57 178225 10,899 RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS Total funds brought forward 1,037.894 27.469 1.065,363 1,054.4&1 TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD 1213.762 29,826 1.243.588 1,065,363 The wies fonn part of these farla1 5tatetnents Page 5
P*'ORA DOCHERTY CIIARITABLE FOUNDATION BALANCE SHEET 31 AUGUST2024 2024 Totsl fu]¥Js 2023 Total fvnds Un[en¢(Co Restri¢ted Notes FIXED ASSETS Tangible asseis 46,564 46.564 5.886 CURREKf ASSETS Debtors Invesnnems Cash at bank 14,177 617.623 535.398 14,177 617.623 568,724 13.516 33,326 1.050.611 1.167.198 33.326 1.21NJ.524 1.064.127 CREDITORS Anh)unts folling due within one year 10 (3.51K)) (3,5(K>) (4.650) NET CURRENT AssErs 1,167,198 29.826 1.197.024 1,059.477 TOTAL 8rS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES .213.762 29.826 1.243.588 1,065,363 NET A&S 1213.762 29.826 1,243,588 1.065.363 FUNDS unreileted funds Restricted funds ,213,702 29,826 1,037.894 27.469 TOTAL FUNDS 1243,588 1.065.363 The finoncial 8taiements wyre approved by the Board ofTnstees I1 autlh)n"sed fw issue on 20 May 2025 ar w¢re signed on ils behalf by.. The N)tes forni part ofihese flnancial stateTnenlS Page 6
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUIYDATION NOTESTO THE FINANCIAL TATEMENTS FOR THF. YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024 ACCOUNTI]YC POLICIES Basls of preprlng ¢he f1¢1&1 stat¢m¢Nts The financial statements of the chanty. which is a public b&fit entity under FRS 102. have been prepared in accordance with the Chari¢ie5 SORP (FRS 102} 'Ac¢ouThiing and Ker)rt1Thg by Chariiies". Siaiemenl of Recolnrnended Practice applicable io charities prepan'ng iheir accounts in aecordarte with the Finan¢i¥l Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Irda {FRS 102) (effective l January 20191,, Financial Reporting Standard 102'The Financial Reportin8 Statmlard applicable in the UK aml Republi¢ of Ir¢latKI' aTKI the Charitie5 Act 2011. Th¢ financial statements have been wepAred Ihe histon¢al cost Convenlion. Incon All income is recognised in the stalennt of Fill181 Adivities once the charity hos eniitlemeDt to the funds. it 15 probable that the incorne will received a1 the amount be measured reliably. Expendlture Liabiliiie$ are ittognised as expendiNwe as as ihere is a legal or constructive obligation ¢ommittin8 the charity io thai expendiwre. li is probable thai a iraTer ofeconomic benefit5 will be required ith selllemet)i and the irt%yJnt of the obligation ran b¢ measured reliably. EXndItUre i5 accounied for on an acc1$ basis and has been classified uler headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where Sts unnoi be directly attributed io particular headbngs they have bttn allocated ¢0 a¢iivilies on a basis co1¢1 with th¢ use of re50urcrs. Tnglble fixed assets Depreciation is provided at the followkng rdle5 in order lo wri off each et ovu its cstimad usefvl life. Depreciation is PTovided at the following annual Trtes in OTder wri off ihe assets over their efUL lives.. Motor Vehicles 21f/• straithi line No dreCia[10n is recognised in the n)nth of acquisition Tax*tlo The charity is exempi from tax on its clwiiable a¢iiviiies_ F•nd a¢¢ountlng Unrestricted funds can be ed in xcordarKe with the charitable obie¢iives at ihe dis¢r¢tion of the injstees. Resiricted funds can only be used ftir particulaT Testricted twpTrses within the objects of tk charity. Restrietiort$ ari when specified by the doTh)r or when futmls are raised for particular re5tricied purpctse5. Furtkn explanation of the Nature aThJ Purpose of each filnd ig inclLKled in thc notes to financial sthiemenis. Forelgn ¢urren¢les Assets and liabilities in foreiEn cUrreIe5 ar¢ trarLslated into sterling 8t the rates of exchange rnling ai the balance sheet date. Trdnsactions in foreign cuwrerties are trarnslated inio sierling ai t raie of exchange ruling &t the dale of rransaction. Exchange dilTeretKes are thken into account Lrt arriving at the operdting result. Pag¢ 7 coniinued..
NORA DOCH£RTY CHAIUTABLE FOUNDATiof4 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- tontltywed FOR THE YEAR ENDED31 AUGUST 2024 OTHER TRADING ACTIVITILS 2024 2023 FuTKlraisin8 events 3.437 5,764 INVEsfMENT INCOME 2024 2023 Deposit aceount interest Irtrere reeeiv8ble- tradin8 22,661 22.678 TRusfizs' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS There wse no tn1ste remU10n or other benefits for ihe ¢nd¢d 31 Aug1 2024 nor for ihe year ermled 31 Aug1 2023. Trn$tw' expt There were no irustees. expenses paid for the year en1 31 AUg8t 2024 for the year ended 31 Augwi 2023. STAFF COSTS The avernge nNthlY of enyloyees during the year w¥ as follow5.' 2024 2023 Administration a1 projccts No employees re¢eived emolument5 in excess of£60.(. COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FIYAJYCIAL ACflVITIES Unrestricted Restricied fund Total fuThJ$ INCOME AND ENDOWMENfs FROM Lknn&ions as¥J legacies 272,515 41.()5 3 13.520 Other trading actilities 5.764 5.764 Tot 278,279 41,1M15 319,284 EXPENDITURE ON Raising fiu)ds 17.662 17,662 Charitble •rtiviti¢$ Educational- related costs Antenatal clinie Solar water pmjeci Drainage 259.071 234 2.565 12.581 2.424 259,305 2,565 12,581 2.424 Page 8 continued..
NORA DOCHERTY HARITABLE FOUNDATION NOTES TO THF. FI]4ANCIAL STATEMENTS- to FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2024 COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF Flh'ANCIAL AcnviTIES- conlln¥ed Utwe5tricted RestTiCted Totsl funds Trtts 6.0(M) Oiher 7,848 Total 266,919 41.466 308,385 IYET INCOMEI{EXPENDITURE) Iij {461) 10,899 RECOJVCILIATION OF FUIYDS Totsl funds brght forward 1.026 J34 27.930 1,054,464 TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD 1.037.894 27,469 1.065.363 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Motor v¢hi¢les COST At I Septernber 2023 Addition5 Disposals 85,694 52.714 (25.178) Ai 31 August 2024 113,230 DEPRECIATION Ai I September 2023 Charge for year Eliminaied on distrf)sal 79.808 12,036 (25.178) At 31 August 2024 66,666 NET BOOK VALUE At 31 August 2024 46,564 At 31 August 2023 5.886 Page 9 continued...
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION NOTES TO THE FINAYI CIAL sfATEIMENTS- ctsnilttlled FOR THE YF.AR ENDEDJI AUCUST 2024 DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN OIYE YEAR 2024 2023 PT¢payTn¢nts arKI ¥crued income 14,177 13,516 CURRENT ASSET INVFsfMEKrs 2024 2023 Other 617,623 i•. CREDITOKS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR 2024 2023 Other crcditors 3,51X) 4,650 MOVEMENf ILY FUNDS Net movement in funds At 3118124 Ai 119123 Vnresirlrted funds General fi]nd Unreslrited funds- designated 792.IN)8 245,886 175,868 967,876 245,886 1.037.V)4 175,868 1213.762 Reiirleted fndS Restricted fun 27.469 2.357 29.826 TOTAL FUNDS 1,065.363 178.225 1243,588 Net r¢iovewKtrt in futmk. inc1led in the above 4rc as follD IO1n8 Resources exp¢nded MovenKnt in funds Unrestricted fun¢ls General filnd Unr¢StriC fuThJs- d¢5L8nated 289,027 2.500 (113.159) {2,5(X)) 175.868 291.527 (115,659) 175.868 Restrirted funds RenCl¢d fuTKIs 20.0(K) (17,643) 2.337 TOTAL FUNDS 311.527 {133.302) 178.225 Page 10 continved...
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS- e•Jhtlttued FOR THE YEAR EJYDED 31 AUCUST 2024 MOVEMENT Ir4 FUNDS- ¢o•tiDu¢d Comp•r*tiY¢5 foT InoY¢Tr¢nt in fvnd$ Nd nb)vemenl in funds Ai 3118123 At 119Q2 Unrtstritted futtds General fvnd Unrestriced funds- designated 772.8CKI 253.734 19208 (7.848 792,008 245.886 1.026.534 11.360 1,037,894 Restricted fundj Resiricted funds 27.930 (461) 27,469 TOTAL FUNDS 1.054,464 10.899 1.065.363 Comparative net movement in fjJnd& ilded in the above aTe as foll REsources Movement in funds Unre5tricled funds General fut Unresiriced funds- designated 278.279 (259,071) (7,848) 19,208 {7,848} 278.279 (266,919) 11.360 R¢5trlet¢d fund$ Rc51ricted fuTx15 41.(K15 (41.466) (461) TOTAL FUNDS 319,284 {308.385) 10,899 A current year 12 months and prior >t8r 12 Thnths combined SItiOn is as follows.. Nei Tn&venYnt ITh fimds At 3119J24 At 119122 Unr¢$trlcted fuDds GeTheral fimd Unrestriced fvrtds- designated 772.81Kl 253.734 195.076 (7,848} 967,876 245.886 1.026J34 187.228 1,213.762 Restrkted funds Resiricied funds 27.930 1,896 29.826 TOTAL FiINDS 1.054,464 189.124 1.243,588 Pagell conlinued..-
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FO ,YDATION NOTES TO THE FI,YANCIAL SfATF.MEM8- tonti FOR THE YEAR F.NDED JI AUC.UST 2024 MOVEMENT IN FUNDS- ¢o*¢in¥ed A current year 12 monih$ and prior year 12 ny)nths c4)mbined ement in fuTth, Included in the aEé)ve are as follows- IrKorning Resources resources expended Movement in ndS Unratri¢ted fu4ds General fund Unrestriced furwJs- de5i8nated 567.306 2,51M) (372.230) (10.348) 195,076 (7,848) 569.806 (382,578) 187.228 Restricted fDnds Re5tri¢ted funds 61,5 (59.109) 1,896 TOTAL FUNDS 630.811 (441,687) 189.124 12. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES Transactions with relaied parties During the year. thE charity reco8nised donaiion Itrne of £14.IKM) {2023: £15,000) fro[ Ih¢ spouse of a Truet to cover employee salaries, £3.5W (2023: £5.IKK)) to cover govErnanct costs and £2.500 (2023: £Nbl) cover IT A do'.12É lion or £50.0 {2023: £50.(MX)) was rettived in ihe year from The Hunler Foundlltion, where s also a TnCe. Page 12
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUII'DATION DETAILED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL AcfiviTIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024 2024 2023 INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS Don¢lons And kgde$ Donalions Exchange gail)1055E5 283,337 (4.748) 313.520 278,389 313,520 Other trsdlnE a¢tlvltles Fundraising even 3.437 5.764 lThYestm¢nt Deposit account Interest Interest receivable- trading 22.661 17 21678 Other Income Gain on sak of tangible fixed assets 6.823 Tot41 Incomlng resources 311.527 319.284 EXPENDITURE Chrltabk aetlvltles IT & Web costs Educaiional- related costs Antenatal clinic Solar water proje Drainage Trees 546 101,678 2.240 234 259.071 2,565 12.581 2.424 6.000 425 104.889 282,875 (Mher Deprcciation of tangibk fixed acts 12,036 7.848 Support Costs Wag¢5 12.525 13,000 Finance Bank char8es 1,072 522 GovcrThanee eosts Auditors. remuneration 2,780 4.140 This page does not fonn part of the statutory financial sfatctnents Page 13
NORA DOCHERTY CHARITABLE FOUNDATION DrrAILED STATEMENT OF FI]4ANCIAI. ACfIV FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 21124 2024 2023 Total Tesources expended 133,302 308,385 et Incomt 178,225 10.899 This page does Mi fomi part of the stsiory financial Malents Page 14