start date
)nth
07
Period end date
Month
Year
From
01
2ff23
2024
Office ofthe Scottish Charity Regulator
Reference and administration details
Charty name
Other names charity is known
by
Registered charity number
Charity's principal address
Association des Parents Francophones
SC045617
29 Dinmont Road
Shthands. Glasgow
G413UJ
Postcode
Names of the charity trustees on date of approval of Trustees. Annual Report
Dates acted if
not for wIM￿e
Name of person
{or body) entided to
appoint ITuslee (if any)
Trustee name
Office lrfary)
President I Chair
vice-Pr￿dent l Treasurer
Secretsry
Academic Lead
Event manager
markets.ng arKI event
Markets'ng and event
from May 2024
from May 2024
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

**APPENDIX 1** 

## **Reference and administration details** 

**Names of all other charity trustees during the period, if any, (for example, those who resigned part way through the financial period)** 

**Name Dates acted if not for whole year** 

|**Structure, governance and management**|**Structure, governance and management**|
|---|---|
|**Type of governing document**<br>**Trustee recruitment and appointment**||
||Our association is governed by its « Articles of Association des Parents<br>Francophones de Glasgow”, which had been submitted as input document<br>and accepted by OSCR.|
||See below extract from our Articles of Association.<br>The affairs of the Association shall be managed by a board of at least 3<br>people: a president, a secretary and a treasurer.<br>Board members will be appointed at the Annual General Meeting. They<br>shall be elected for a term of one year. Any retiring member shall be<br>eligible for reappointment.<br>In case of a vacancy for any reason in between two general meetings, the<br>Board will provide a temporary replacement, and the General Assembly at<br>its next meeting, proceed to the final election.<br>The Board members will be elected or confirmed by the members present<br>at the AGM.|
|||
|**Objectives and activities**||
|**Charitable purposes**||
||The Association is a non-profit organisation which aims at promoting the<br>advancement of French education for children having a connection with<br>the French language and enrolled in the Scottish education system. The<br>Association provides weekly courses taught by qualified teachers to<br>accompany the child into reading and writing independently in French.<br>Children should reach a language proficiency in French comparable to that<br>of their English for their age level. The association has Charitable Status<br>(SC045617 - Association des Parents Francophones) and as such will<br>abide by the requirements and guidelines of OSCR. Specifically, accounts<br>will be submitted on an annual basis.|





Summary of the main activities
in relation to these objects
Our dasses run on Saturday momings130 weekends Fer year) for 2 hour5
and 30 mnutes.
From 3 year5 old, children drscover new game5, listen to stories and
expre5S themselves in a French environment
From the Primary 1 level, we educate thildren to write and read letters and
sounds speerfic to French and thus develop their leaming ability, in a
wd14efined environment be￿een children speaking French and a French
teacher.
At the eTrJ of Primary 7 levd. children have developed a very good
understsnding of v￿lIten French and can become independent reader in
French and are also able to write a short text independen￿Y and
For children starb'ng hwjh Schod. we developed a program preparing them
tosttaDi
oma in Frenth Lan
e Studies
APPENDIX 1
Achievements and performance
Summary of the
main achievements
of Ihe charity
during the financial
period
Our academic activit￿S took place bekn Sept 2023 until June 2024 over 30 sessions at
Notre Dame Primary Schod.
This year we presented 9 carKtidate5 to the DELF diploma: 5 at level B1 and 4 at level B2. The
Exams took pLace in June 2024. All our students passed the DELF exam with flying colours.
Beyond our French teaching acbvities we held several cultural events. The 'Arbre de Noel"
celebration was held the 3rd Decembre 2023 at Pollc4(shaws Burgh Hall.
We also organised a Ceilidh£amaval on the 24 February 2024 at Pollokshaws Burgh Hall wth
the John Carmichad ￿lidh Band.
Our association is a memtw of FLAM. an organisation supporting the teaching of French as a
native language hltpsJAw￿.ass￿ialjons-1larn.fr1
To celebrate FLAM 20th annNersary, 20 FLAM sthcol gathered in London on 12 November
2023. to celebrate the evellt.
and
were present and
represented the E￿e Buiwnnièie.
Further informakn our aLXivities can be found in our Annual ReFQrt (Section 51.
Financial review

|**Brief statement of the charity’s policy**<br>**on reserves**|The main source of revenues are payments received from parents.<br>Our policy on reserve is to maintain a minimum of £3,000 in our bank<br>balance at the end of each accounting period (i.e. 30thof June of each<br>year). This way, sufficient funds are available for initial spending on<br>classes’ rental and teacher remunerations before we start receiving<br>payments from parents’ contributions.|
|---|---|
|**Details of any deficit**|During the school year from July 2023 until June 2024, our association made a deficit of<br>£1,998.<br>The Association des Parents Francophones made a loss of £2,729 for their running<br>operations. However, the school also organised a few fundraising events through the year to<br>mitigate this loss, resulting in £731 funds raised thanks to these activities.<br>The mentioned deficit linked to the weekly running of the school has been expected and in<br>line with our financial projection, due to the rising letting fees imposed by the school (school<br>cleaning fees, cleaning materials and janitor fees). We also want to ensure the same quality<br>of teaching by maintaining the same number of teachers and assistants despite a slightly<br>reduced number of pupils.<br>However, the Association des Parents Francophones could rely on the grant received by the<br>French government (AEFE) of £5,232 the year before to support the return fully to in-class<br>learning as well as additional support to encourage pupils to obtain a certificate at the end of<br>their learning experience with the school. This grant allowed us to stabilise our financial<br>situation before making the necessary adjustment. As a result, we had to increase the class<br>fees for the upcoming year, as highlighted in the minutes of our AGM, in order to return to a<br>profit situation. The early estimation for the year 2024-2025 indicates that the school will<br>make a profit for that school year.|
|**Donated facilities and services (if any)**|None.<br>The Trustees are all volunteers and themselves parents of children<br>attending classes.|
|**3**<br>**APPENDIX 1**<br>**Other optional information**||



## **Declaration** 

**The trustees declare that they have approved the trustees’ report above.** 

**Signed on behalf of the charity’s trustees** 

**Signature(s) Full name(s) Position (e.g. Chair)** Chair Treasurer **Date** 9/03/2025 17/03 /2025 



Last update 9 March 2025 

**Association des Parents Francophones Trustees’ Annual Report** Period From July 2023 to June 2024 



Charity contact infomiation
Charity Trustees
Objectives and activities
Structure, governan￿ and management
4.1 Type of goveming document
4.2 Trustee recruitment and appointment
Achievements and perfonnance
Financial review
6.1 The Figures
6.2 statement of the charity's policy on reserves
6.3 Details of any deficit
Future plans
Declaration
10
1 . Charity contact information
Association des Parents Francophones de Glasgow
Scottish Charity Number: SC045617
29 Dinmont Road, Shawlands, Glasgow
G413UJ
Website htt "Ilwww.ecolebuissonniere.or
.ukl
Facebook htt s"Ilwww.facebook.comlEcoleBuissonniereGlas
owl

2. Charity Trustees
The charity trustees for the period between 1st July 2023 until 30 June
2024 were:
3. Objectives and activities
Our Association "Association des Parents Francophones. also known
as 'École Buissonière de Glasgow ' is a non-profit organization which
aims at promoting the advan￿rnent of French education for children
having a connection with the French language and who enrolled in the
Scottish education system.
The Association provides weekly courses taught by qualified teachers
to accompany the child into reading and writing independently in
French. Children attending our courses should reach a language
proficiency in French comparable to that of their proficiency in English
for their age level.
Our classes run on Saturday momings (30 weekends per year) for 2
hours and 30 minutes.
From 3 years old, children discover new games, listen to stories and
express themselves in a French environment.
From the Primary 1 level, we educate children to write and read letters
and sounds specific to French and thus develop their learning ability,

in a well-defined environment between children speaking French and a
French teacher.
At the end of Primary 7 level, children have developed a very good
understanding of written French and can become independent reader
in French and are also able to write a short text independently and
confidently.
For children starting high School, we developed a program preparing
them to sit a Diploma in French Language Studies (DELF).
4. Structure, governance and management
4.1 Type of goveming document
Our association is govemed by its <cArticles of Association des
Parents Francophones de Glasgo￿. This document has been
submitted to and accepted by OSCR.
4.2 Trustee recruitment and appointment
The affairs of the Association shall managed by a board of at least 3
people" a president, a secretary and a treasurer.
Board members will be appointed at the Annual General Meeting.
They shall be elected for a term of one year. Any retiring member shall
be eligible for reappointment.
In case of a vacancy for any reason in between two general meetings,
the Board will provide a temporary repIa￿rnent, and the General
Assembly at its next meeting, proceed to the final election.
The Board members will be elected or confirmed by the members
present at the AGM.

5. Achievements and performance
Our academic activities took Pla￿ between Sept 2023 unb'l June 2024
over 30 sessions at Notre Dame Primary School.
This year we presented 9 candidates to the DELF diploma= 5 at level
B1 and 4 at level B2. The Exams took pla￿ in June 2024. All our
students passed the DELF exam with flying colours. DELF diplomas
(Diplome d'Études en Langue FranFaise) are official diplomas issued
by the French Ministry of National Education, Youth and Sports to
certify the French language skills of foreign candidates and French
people from a non-French-speaking country. DELF exams assess 4
skills" oral comprehension and production, written comprehension and
production. The DELF B2 is an admission criterion for entering French,
European or French-speaking university.
Beyond our French teaching activities we held several Cultural events.
The "Arbre de Noel. celebration was held on the 3rd De￿mbre 2023
at Pollokshaws Burgh Hall.
Our association is a member of FLAM, an organisation supporting the
teaching of French as a native language
htt s"Ilwww.associations-flam.frl
FLAM ￿lebrated its 20° anniversary on 12 November 2023.
htt s=Il
ara
luieflam.or
levenements120e-
ournee-
ara
luie-flam
Twenty FLAM schools from the United Kingdom (out of 56) gathered in
London to ￿lebrate the event.
were
present and represented the Ecole Buissonnière. The support of our
MP Alexandre Holroyd, our senator
and our London
elected officials confirms the Importan￿ of Saturday morning schools.
This day highlighted the Importan￿ of supporting French among
bilingual children. The French govemment supports our projects

thanks to AEFE (Association de I'Enseignement du FranGais
I'Etranger) grants and the situation of the French language is regularly
discussed in the Senate.
As part of our FLAM membership we keep benefiting from access to
the Savio online platform. htt s"Ilsavio.frlori
inalite-de-saviol
This tool offers interactive challenges in reading, grammar,
conjugation, spelling and vocabulary. We keep encouraging parents
and children to make use of this innovative tool as a supplement to the
teaching provided.
We are also proud of supporting the Erskin foundation for Veterans
(htt S.1￿￿.erskIne.0r
.ukl). We organised a fundraiser in November
2023 during which time our students prepared and sold paper flowers
known as 'bleuets" allowing us to make a donation of £113 to the
Erskin foundation.
We also organised a Ceilidh-camaval on the 24 February 2024 at
Pollokshaws Burgh Hall with the John Carmichael Ceilidh Band.
Our annual general meeting took pla￿ on 18° Mai 2024.
The committee reported on the accounts for the year 2022-2023 and
presented the financial forecast for the year 2023-2024 along with
different projections and scenarios.

It was explained that our ambition is to"
Preserve the number of classes
Revalue teachers. salaries
Perpetuate and enhance the teaching management function already
tested this year by
Give a margin of flexibility for our additional activities
To maintain the number of classes and to eventually adjust teachers.
salaries it was estimated that cost per course should increase from
£12 to £16 per course. To avoid a sudden increase starting next year,
a gradual transition was proposed-
£14 (£121£10) per course for the 2024-2025 year
£15 (£131£11) per course for the 2025-2026 year
£16 (£141£12) per course for the 2026-2027 year
This proposal assumed a minimum number of 100 students. If this
number changes significantly at the start of the next school year,
downwards or upwards, we will implement these proposals and submit
them to a new vote. In addition, the increases proposed for 2025-26
and 2026-27 are an indication or "roadmap" that will have to be
reviewed and approved at the next AGMS.
Following the presentation we voted an increase of the member
contribution for the year 2024-2025 to £14 per course.
Veronique Miller presented a review of each class individually.
Three new committee members were voted to join the current
committee.

and
organisation, starting from May 2024
president starting from September 2024.
for marketing and event
was elected as vice
6. Financial review
6.1 The Figures
FINA￿LaLcfvERVlEw
Ewsosfo[￿￿rarn1It￿I￿nts[I36G
fjri)55
fyoss tyathnBr￿Y1>£j38aII
Rgceipl51iotn(*hErthitie5￿￿d[aSl￿. £1429
LknrestyK*dfjrart."E668
35QUO 4DWO
6.2 Statement of the charity's policy on reserves
The main source of revenues are payments re￿iVed from parents.
Our policy on reserve is to maintain a minimum of £3,000 in our bank
balance at the end of each accounting period (i.e. 30° of June of each
year). This way, sufficient funds are available for initial spending on
classes, rental and teacher remunerations before we start receiving
payments from parents, contribution.
6.3 Details of any deficit

During the school year from July 2023 until June 2024, our association
made a deficit of £1,998.
The Association des Parents Francophones made a loss of £2,729 for
their running operations. However, the school also organised a few
fundraising events through the year to mitigate this loss, resulting in
£731 funds raised thanks to these activities.
The running deficit linked to the weekly running of the school has been
expected and in line with our financial projection, due to the rising
letting fees imposed by the school (school cleaning fees, cleaning
materials and janitor fees)- We also want to ensure the same quality of
teaching by maintaining the same number of teachers and assistants
despite a slightly redU￿d number of pupils.
However, the Association des Parents Francophones could rely on the
grant received by the French govemment (AEFE) of £5,232 the year
before to support the return fully to in-class learning as well as
additional support to encourage pupils to obtain a ￿rtIfIcate at the end
of their leaming experience with the school. This grant allowed us to
stabilise our financial situation before making the ne￿SSary
adjustment. As a result, we had to increase the class fees for the
upcoming year, as highlighted in the minutes of our AGM, in order to
retum to a profit situation. The early estimation for the year 2024-2025
indicates that the school will make a profit for that school year.
7. Future plans
The Association is looking forward to maintaining its range of teaching
and cultural activities in the years to come.

8. Declaration
ned on behalf of the chari
trustees"
Designation
President
Date
10 March 2025
10

APPENDIX 2
Assoeiation des Parents Francophones
SC045617
Receipts and payments accounts
01
OT
2023
24Z4
-Rprtinn A qt2tpmpnt nf rprpint< nAvmpnt<
unr4stncts
R•StrlCt•d ￿nds
p4miath•nt
Total tunds
T¢)tai Iullds last
lo n•4ml%
A1 RK•l
[￿allOnS
atks
GranLs
Reeei
s rrtxn funtr81
142961
Gross tr￿1
InC￿e trryn In¥e51mentsotherI￿n laThl
33e44.69
Renis from land & bulkjl
Gross retei
s chartia￿&
Al Sub tot•1
36,H2
A2 R•¢•
Proceed5 frrrfn sa* of nxed aseet5
A2 Sub total
Totsl rK¥lpts
Expense5 lor fundraising acuwiie5
Gr055 It&iny paynenLs
Inve￿n￿nI I￿an￿N￿nIC0St3
P ￿K¥￿s[eL￿t direcl lothal*le
Cranlsand d￿￿kX
365TJ98
1474
GoveTnance c0515
i In(￿r￿nt e¥amknaiion
Preparauonof annual accounts
Legal c0515
A3 Sub tt+ta

APPENDIX 2
PuTdHse50ffixed
purtt￿e ￿ ￿YeS￿rEn
A4 Sub
37,
AB Transf•rs to I Ifrornl funds
l(¢•ll¢lV for

APPENDIX 2
Association des Parents Franco
Section B Statement of balances
hones
SC045617
Pprnw*.ni
endoMMei)I
fund5
UNe$tsiciedfunds
Re$tshxed I￿ndS
Expendable
Total tssi
D•tsils
od
B1 C•sh funds
h and baLwKe5 al 5krtoTye
SU￿U$ I IcEwiI sr￿￿ receipts
p￿entS account
¢wh￿d bank balanc•s at•nd ofyw
try¢6ipkn p•yThrO
coun
Fwdtowhkh
Li•ly•ir
D•talls
B2 In¥•i¢m￿ts
Tot
£utt*ntV4kn*1tt
0•ts115
Li•1 y•ir
B3 Oth•r •i¥•t•
FkTwJtowblrfv
AmDwlduv
Lwly¢
to nE•tesl£
lone4te•t£
B4 LiabilrtiD5

APPENDIX 2 


**----- Start of picture text -----**<br>
 Association des Parents Francophones  SC045617<br>Section B Statement of balances<br>Total - -<br>Details Fund to which liability relates Amount due  Last year<br>to nearest £ to nearest £<br>B5 Contingent liabilities<br>Total -   -<br>Signed by one or two trustees on<br>behalf of all the trustees Signature Print Name Date of<br>approval<br>**----- End of picture text -----**<br>




APPENDIX 2 

**SC045617** 

## **Association des Parents Francophones** 

## **Section C Notes to the Accounts** 

|**C1 Nature and purpose of funds**<br>_(may be stated on analysis of funds_<br>_worksheets)_<br>**C2 Grants**<br>**C3a Trustee remuneration**<br>**C3b Trustee remuneration -**<br>**details**<br>**C4a Trustee expenses**<br>**C4b Trustee expenses - details**||||**£**<br>**-**<br>**£**<br>**£**|
|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||
||**Type of activity or project supported**|**Individual /**<br>**institution**|**Number of grants**<br>**made**|**£**|
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||**Total**|**-**|
||||||
||If no remuneration was paid during the period to any charity tru<br>cross this box (otherwise complete section 3b)|stee or person connected to a trustee|||
||**Authority under which paid**|||**£**|
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||If no expenses were paid to any charity trustee during the period then cross this box<br>complete section 4b)||(otherwise||
||||**Number of trustees**|**£**|
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||
||||||





APPENDIX 2 

|**C5 Transactions with trustees**<br>**and connected persons**|**Nature of relationship**|**Nature of transaction**|**Transaction**<br>**Balance**|
|---|---|---|---|
|**C6 Other information**||||





APPENDIX 2
Association des Parents Francophones
SC045617
Additional analysis111
Analysls of r•c•lpts and paym•nts
1 Dor￿l•nI
ione4rMt£
tont4rMI K
toneireitE
lo nt4r•ilL
lo nMt4s1 K
Tolal
2 Or•r
T*xd i•btpwlJd
Ir*nMrMI£
ionMrMI L
r•l•r•ne•
iont4reDIK
lonoireii
to nt4tq•ll

APPENDIX 2
4 Paymen15 relatinq directly to charitabk a¢tNit

APPENDIX 2
SC045617
Additional analysis121
6 Br•akdo¥m ot uThr•strlct•d funds
fuTrdbdow
R•¢•lPts
DDnalions
Le
ac
Grants
Recei
s trunfun(trais
acUWUes
Gross IMI
Income rrom InvesThenls otherinan lana ano billOI
Renls from la￿ & bulkjl
Gr055 recei 15 othEr chartlablE act￿￿e5
Sub tgtsi
rffjm xs•t & Inv•slm•nt*1
Pioceed5 Irom Sa￿ OT nxed asse15
Pioceedslrcrfn 5a* orkn￿tsnen
Sub total
Expen5e5 ror lu￿raL￿ng actywiies
Gr055 Itainy paynenis
Inve51tnent [nanage[t￿ costs
Paymen15 reL411ng dttc¥y lo cnantth a¢Dwibes
Granlsana
G￿￿E[￿anCe t051s
ALK*tllndEpetK*ntexatninalknn
prep￿dI￿n of annual accounts
Legal costs
tothi
ents relati
to a55•tand inv•slm•rrtmovqm•nts
Puriha5e50ffjxed assets
Sub total

APPENDIX 2 

|**_Total payments_**<br>**_Net receipts / (payments)_**<br>**Transfers to / (from) funds**<br>**_Surplus / (deficit) for year_**|**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**|**-**|||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||||||||cross ref error|||||
|||**-**|||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
||||||||||||||||
||||||||||||**-**||||
||||||||||||||||
|||**-**|||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||**-**||
|||||||||||cross ref error|||||
|**Nature and purpose of funds**|||||||||||||||
||||||||||||||||





APPENDIX 2
Association des Parents Francophones
SC045617
Additional analysis131
6 Br•akdown olr•strfct•d lund
PthBthctsd1￿￿ l R4Btrict4dfund2 Ruthct4dfund 3 RBytrictqdfimd4
. Bnt•rnttmB of
. @￿t￿rnarn9 of
fund bBlrrt¥
IUThdb￿o￿
Igiantl
luthld8tpBrfad
RK•lPts
[￿allOnS
acks
Granis
Retei
$ rrtxn funtrai
Grossi
Income rfom InYesimenl$ oinerinan land ana bL¥lfJl
Renls from la￿ & bulkjl
Gr055 recei
5 othEr chaniablE ￿¢￿tte5
Sub tot•1
•ss•t & Inv•wn•n¢¥4b•¥
Pioceeds sak ol ftxed assets
Pioceeds sak ol In¥esb7￿nt5
rol•1r￿•1pts
P•ym•nts
Exp¥ises f<Y fuThyawN actyWt*5
Gross twin9 payrnenls
Inve￿n*￿t Thanagenrnl
paymEnt5 re￿lIng d*ectry10 cnarrt*J* acbwoes
Granisand
GoveTnance cos15
ALKAtlindepetKkntexatnirbalK)n
Prep￿￿K)n of annual accounts
Legal costs
Sub tot•1

APPENDIX 2
nts r•kti
Purchasesoffixed
PuTchase of ￿VeStmE[￿
Tofaipaym￿ts
Trarbsl•rs tol {fr￿) lun
Suolus /{d•llttt) ftsry￿r

APPENDIX 3
Scottbsh Chaitty Regulaloi
Independent examiner's report on the accounts
Report to Iho Association des Parents Francophones
trustoeslm•mbors of
R•glslerÈd charty SC045617
number
On the a¢¢ounts of the
charlty for Ihe perlod
Period start dale
Nknth
Period end dale
Pknnth
Day
Y¥ar
2023
04y
Year
01
07
lo
30
2024
out on pages
I￿U&e p4e
nurnbtrs of she￿￿ts
Respoctlvo The Gharity's tw$tees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance
responslblllties of with Ihe terms of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scolland) 2005 Act and the
trusto0s and examlnor Charities A¢¢ounts {Scotlandl Regulations 20￿. The charf(y truste85 wnsider that the
audit requirement of Regulation 10{11 Idl of the Accounts Regulaknons does not apply. It
Is my r8sponsibility to examine the accounts as requlred under section 44(1 } (cl of the
Act and lo slate wheth8r particular matters have Gome to my attention.
88sls of independent My examination is carrled out In accordance wilh Regulation 11 of the Charities
examlnetr8 Staternent Accounts IS¢otl8nd} Regulations 2006. An examinallon includes a review of the
accounting records kepl by the ¢harity and a comparison of the accounts presented with
those records.11 also includes consideration of any unusual rf(ems or dI￿l05ureS in the
accounts and seeks explanations from Ihe Iru5tees concerning any such matters. The
procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be rgquired in an audit
and. consequendy, I do not express an audit opinion on the accounts.
Indepondenl axamln•r's In the course of my examlnation, no matter has come to my attention lother than that
staternent disclosed on the attached pagel
whlch gives me reasonable Cause to èelieve that in any materlal respect the
requSrements:
lo keep accounting rerx)rds in a¢cordance with sectp)n 44(11 la) of tho 2005 Act
and Regulation 4 of the 2006 A¢counts Regulations, and
lo prepare accounts which accord with the aecounllng records and comply wtth
Regulation 9 of the 2006 Accounts Regulations
have not beon met, or
to Wh￿h, in my opinlon, attontion should be drawn in order to en8ble a proper
Slgn
Nam
Relevant profe98ion
qualifiGation{8} or bod
lif any
Addres
'Pkase d¥￿e the words in the braek&ts if they do not apply. If the w(KdS do apply. sel oul thosefflatter5 which have corne lo your attent￿￿ on
folbww p8g&

APPENDIX 3
Disclosure section
Only complete rf the examiner needs to highlight material problerns.
Glv• here briof details of
any It•ms that the
examiner wishes to
di¥close