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2025-07-31-accounts

Registered number: 08158264 Charity numbers: 1151436 & SC044707

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

CONTENTS

Page
Reference and Administrative Details of the Company, its Trustees and Advisers 1
Trustees' Report 2 - 7
Independent Auditors' Report on the Financial Statements 8 - 12
Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities 13
Consolidated Balance Sheet 14
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 17
Notes to the Financial Statements 18 - 34

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE COMPANY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Trustees Dr David Anthony Lipton Levy, Acting Chair
Rachel Ann Walker
Professor Einar Thorsen
Kirsty Walker
Professor David Gordon Sweeney
Matthew Peter Walsh
Kavita Reddi
Vivienne Mary Hunt Parry
Diana Beech
Katherine Louise Metzler
Professor Nishan Canagarajah (resigned 31 December 2025)
Emily Anne Bunting (resigned 31 December 2025)
Professor Colleen Maria Murrell (appointed 1 September 2025)
Professor Julie Christina Sanders (resigned 17 February 2025)
Company registered
number
08158264
Charity registered
numbers
1151436 and SC044707
Registered office
Shropshire House (4th Floor)
11-20 Capper Street
London
WC1E 6JA
Editor
Stephen Khan
Chief Executive Officer
Chris Waiting
Independent auditors
Nyman Libson Paul LLP
Chartered Accountants
124 Finchley Road
London
NW3 5JS
Bankers
Co-operative Bank
P.O. Box 250 Delf House
Southway
Skelmersdale
WN8 6WT

Page 1

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

The trustees present their report along with the consolidated financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 July 2025.

Objectives and Activities

The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited exists to promote the advancement of education by making academic research and expertise freely accessible to the public. We publish evidence-based journalism written by academics and edited by professional journalists, helping people make better-informed decisions about the world around them.

All our content is published under a Creative Commons licence, enabling free republication by news organisations worldwide. During 2024-25, we published approximately 4,000 articles which were read around 109 million times through our website and republication partners. We work with 89 member universities across the UK and Europe, supporting them in demonstrating research impact and public engagement.

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit and are satisfied that the charity's activities deliver clear public benefit through providing free access to authoritative, expert analysis on issues affecting people's lives.

In 2025, trustees began work on a new Strategic Framework to ensure we remain the UK’s most comprehensive conveyor of academic knowledge, focusing on four priorities: revenue growth and diversification; building loyal, engaged audiences; strengthening organisational capabilities; and effective collaboration within The Conversation's global network. This framework guides all strategic decisions and is designed to secure the charity's impact, relevance and financial future.

Activities and Achievements

Industry Context

The year saw continuing challenges for both higher education and digital news publishers. UK universities faced acute financial pressure, with many institutions running deficits and forced to make difficult choices about where to invest limited resources. At the same time, they were under increasing pressure to demonstrate research impact and public engagement, with the next Research Excellence Framework emphasising collaboration, commercialisation, and demonstrable social value. For universities, proving that research reaches and benefits the public has never been more strategically important.

The news industry experienced its most disruptive year in a decade, with traffic to publishers falling sharply following Google's launch of AI-generated search summaries and the continued collapse of social media as a reliable distribution channel. These platform changes affected traffic across virtually all publishers, including The Conversation. However, this disruption also created a distinctive strategic opportunity for our model. As audiences face an overwhelming flood of AI-generated content and unverified information from social media influencers, trust in traditional news has declined whilst demand for credible, evidence-based explanation has intensified.

Trustees believe The Conversation's approach of verified academic expertise, transparent sourcing, and rigorous editorial standards directly addresses what audiences are seeking and what universities need to demonstrate. At exactly the moment when institutions must prove research impact and when audiences are searching for trustworthy voices to make sense of complexity, we help universities reach millions with their research whilst providing readers with the expert analysis and explanation they increasingly value in a fragmented information landscape.

And so, despite this challenging environment, The Conversation UK delivered a year of significant achievement, demonstrating both the resilience of our model and the continuing public appetite for expert, evidence-based journalism.

Page 2

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Awards and Recognition

The year brought exceptional recognition for the quality and impact of our journalism:

These accolades reflect both editorial excellence and successful editorial innovation. In particular our podcast portfolio has grown, including The Conversation Weekly, collaborative projects with member institutions, and new limited series reaching diverse audiences.

Editorial Impact and Partnerships

Content quality and breadth remained strong, spanning all academic disciplines with particular depth in health, science, climate, politics and arts. Republication partnerships expanded, with The Independent becoming a major partner, republishing health content daily and delivering substantial additional reach to new audiences.

In August 2024, Research England confirmed renewal of funding for The Conversation UK's flagship Insights & Applications project for a further three years, worth a combined £1.2 million. This reflects Research England's ongoing confidence in the project's value. Separately, MEDR (formerly HEFCW) renewed funding for The Conversation's Wales Editor for a further three years, worth £180,000, demonstrating the value Welsh funding bodies place on taking Welsh research to wider audiences. These grant renewals underscore the critical role The Conversation plays in communicating UK research to the public and demonstrating research impact.

The Conversation UK played an active role in public discourse through high-profile events and partnerships:

Our editorial team maintained rigorous standards, publishing transparent corrections when errors were identified and editorial content decision making continued to operate under independent oversight from the Editorial Board.

Membership and Engagement

University membership remained stable at 89 institutions despite sector-wide financial pressures. New members joined primarily from continental Europe, supporting income diversification whilst the vast majority of research-intensive UK universities continue their membership. Several former members rejoined, reflecting sector engagement and recognition of the unique value we deliver through research visibility, impact demonstration and training support.

Page 3

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Recent integration of Overton citation tracking revealed thousands of previously uncaptured examples of TCUK stories being cited by governments, think tanks, NGOs and policy documents worldwide - strengthening our ability to demonstrate research impact to members.

Universal Impact

Universal Impact Ltd, our trading subsidiary, completed its first full year of independent operation and delivered £170,000 in income, primarily through training and consultancy services. This represents our fastest-growing income stream and demonstrates increasing recognition of our expertise in research communication and public engagement. All profits are gift aided to support the charity's mission.

Financial Turnaround

After two years of losses (£122,000 in FY23, £187,000 in FY24), the charity achieved a surplus of £203,000 in FY25. This turnaround was delivered through disciplined cost management combined with targeted investment in strategic priorities, whilst maintaining editorial quality and member value.

Financial Review

Income and Expenditure

Total income reached £2.70 million (FY24: £2.28 million), representing 18.6% growth. This was driven by:

Total expenditure was carefully controlled at £2.50 million (FY24: £2.52 million), a modest 1% reduction despite inflationary pressures. Staffing remained the largest cost at £2.05 million (82% of total), with other significant categories including the licence fee to The Conversation Media Group (Australia) of £170,000, editorial costs including freelance fees and podcast production, and administrative expenses including audit, legal and office costs.

The charity continues to benefit from gifted office space from University College London, for which we remain deeply grateful.

Reserves

The trustees maintain a reserves policy targeting free reserves sufficient to cover four months' unrestricted operating expenditure. Free reserves are defined as total unrestricted funds less the carrying value of fixed assets. At 31 July 2025, the target equates to approximately £550,000, based on budgeted unrestricted costs for FY26.

Free reserves stood at £423,511 at 31 July 2025 (31 July 2024: £274,550). The charity has made strong progress in rebuilding reserves following the deficits of FY23 and FY24, with the FY25 surplus contributing significantly to this recovery. The strategy and budget approved for FY26 projects a further surplus, which would bring free reserves closer to target levels.

Page 4

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

The trustees are committed to rebuilding reserves to appropriate levels whilst ensuring necessary strategic investment to secure long-term sustainability. This careful balancing has been achieved successfully in FY25 and provides confidence for the year ahead.

Plans for Future Periods

The Strategic Framework 2025-2028 provides clear direction for the coming years:

Revenue : Protecting core membership income through a focus on member value and impact demonstration, whilst growing reader donations through improved segmentation and engagement. Grant funding will be pursued where aligned to mission, particularly around public understanding of science, climate and democratic resilience. Universal Impact offers significant growth potential through expanded commercial services.

Audience : Shifting emphasis from reach to retention through newsletter growth, improved on-site experience and content formats designed for loyal, engaged audiences. Climate coverage will be strengthened as a priority area where academic expertise can drive public understanding and behaviour change.

Capabilities : Investment in people and systems, including staff development, essential tools for audience insight, and appropriate use of AI to improve efficiency whilst maintaining editorial standards. Organisational practices will be updated to support innovation and audience focus.

Global Network : Contributing leadership to network-wide initiatives where they deliver clear value to UK stakeholders, whilst ensuring The Conversation UK remains focused on our members and mission.

Structure, Governance and Management

Governing Document

The charity is a company limited by guarantee (company number 08158264), incorporated on 26 July 2012 and registered with the Charity Commission for England and Wales (1151436) and the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (SC044707). The company is governed by its Articles of Association. In the event of winding up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £1.

Board of Trustees

The trustees, who also serve as directors for company law purposes, meet at least quarterly and maintain oversight through committees covering Finance and General Purposes, Remuneration, and Editorial Standards.

Trustees are generally recruited through open advertisement managed by the Nominations Committee. New trustees receive comprehensive induction covering the charity's mission, finances, editorial standards and regulatory requirements. Planning is currently underway for a board effectiveness review to ensure we have the right mix of skills and representation.

Day-to-day management is delegated to the Chief Executive Officer (Chris Waiting). The Editor (Stephen Khan) manages editorial content decisions, with the Editorial Board providing independent oversight of content standards and complaints.

Professor Nishan Canagarajah stepped down as trustee and chair at the end of 2025 after five years. Trustees and staff are grateful for his contribution to the organisation. Open recruitment for his successor is underway, with Dr David Levy acting as chair in the interim.

Page 5

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Related Parties

The charity operates as part of The Conversation's global network and pays an annual licence fee (11% of prior year costs) to The Conversation Media Group Ltd (Australia) for use of the brand and technology platform.

Several trustees have connections to member universities or grant funders, managed through the Register of Interests with appropriate abstention from related decisions. The Board considers these connections beneficial as they provide valuable sector insight.

Universal Impact Ltd is wholly owned by the charity and operates under oversight of a subset of trustees, with quarterly updates to the board of trustees to ensure all commercial activity aligns with charitable objects.

Risk Management

The trustees maintain a risk register reviewed by the Finance and General Purposes Committee. Principal risks and mitigation strategies include:

Loss of core funding : The charity demonstrates clear value to members through enhanced analytics and impact reporting, whilst diversifying income through donations, grants and Universal Impact.

Technology platform issues : Regular engagement with technology providers maintains good relationships, with contingency planning for alternatives if required.

Reputational damage : Rigorous editorial standards, external legal review of sensitive stories, and independent Editorial Board oversight protect reputation and trust.

Audience decline : The Strategic Framework addresses changing discovery and engagement patterns through investment in newsletters, audio formats and direct audience relationships rather than over-reliance on search and social platforms.

Staffing challenges : Competitive remuneration, professional development and open management culture support recruitment and retention of skilled staff.

Regulatory compliance : Specialist advisers support compliance with charity law, company law, data protection and employment regulations.

The trustees are satisfied that effective systems are in place to monitor and manage these and other operational risks.

Going Concern

The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern basis is appropriate, considering the charity's financial position, forecast performance, and principal risks for at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements.

The charity returned to surplus in FY25, with net assets of £678,000, cash holdings of £1.3 million, and diversified income streams including long-term membership agreements, repeat grant funding and growing donations. The FY26 budget projects continued surplus.

Whilst the trustees recognise continuing uncertainty in the UK higher education sector, membership has remained stable through recent challenging conditions, retention efforts have been strengthened, and income diversification reduces over-reliance on any single source.

Page 6

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

On this basis, the trustees have concluded that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from approval of these financial statements. The charity therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Auditors

Following a competitive tender process in line with good governance practice, Nyman Libson Paul LLP were appointed as auditors with effect from the year ended 31 July 2025. The trustees thank Moore Kingston Smith LLP for their service in previous years.

Small Company Provisions

This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities

The Trustees (who are also the directors of the Company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under company law, the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of their incoming resources and application of resources, including their income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Dr David Anthony Lipton Levy Acting Chair

Date: 25.02.2026

Page 7

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited (the 'parent charitable company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 July 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Page 8

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) require us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Page 9

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the Trustees' Responsibilities Statement, the Trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and under the Companies Act 2006 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:

As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in relation to timing of income recognition. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.

Page 10

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)

We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the charitable company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act and Charities Act.

In addition, we considered other laws and regulations that could have an effect on the company and result in the imposition of financial or other penalties and litigation. Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. These limited procedures did not identify actual or suspected non-compliance.

All matters in relation to non-compliance with laws and regulations and potential fraud risks were communicated to all members of the engagement team and we remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit.

Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:

We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.

Page 11

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006, and to the charitable company's trustees, as a body, Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and its members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Andrew Thomas (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of Nyman Libson Paul LLP

Chartered Accountants 124 Finchley Road London NW3 5JS

Date: 10 March 2026

Nyman Libson Paul LLP are eligible to act as auditors in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 12

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Note
Income from:
Donations:
3
Grants and donations
Membership subscriptions
Gifts in kind
Trading income
4
Bank interest
Other charitable income
5
Total income
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
6
Charitable activities
7
Total expenditure
Net income/(expenditure)
Transfers between funds
15
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
Net movement in funds
Total funds carried forward
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
438,197
1,607,924
19,322
191,460
14,971
24,957
2,296,831
12,442
2,172,744
2,185,186
111,645
36,565
148,210
280,426
148,210
428,636
Restricted
funds
2025
£
407,009
-
-
-
-
-
407,009
-
318,219
318,219
88,790
(36,565)
52,225
197,563
52,225
249,788
Total
funds
2025
£
845,206
1,607,924
19,322
191,460
14,971
24,957
2,703,840
12,442
2,490,963
2,503,405
200,435
-
200,435
477,989
200,435
678,424
Total
funds
2024
£
651,046
1,511,077
-
85,519
1,164
31,205
2,280,011
-
2,517,060
2,517,060
(237,049)
-
(237,049)
715,038
(237,049)
477,989

Page 13

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee) REGISTERED NUMBER: 08158264

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 JULY 2025

2025 2025 2024
Note £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 11 5,125 5,876
5,125 5,876
Current assets
Debtors 13 599,579 225,387
Cash at bank and in hand 1,307,262 1,003,183
1,906,841 1,228,570
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within one
year 14 (1,233,542) (756,457)
Net current assets 673,299 472,113
Total assets less current liabilities 678,424 477,989
Total net assets 678,424 477,989
Charity funds
Restricted funds 15 249,788 197,563
Unrestricted funds 15 428,636 280,426
Total funds 678,424 477,989

The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Dr David Anthony Lipton Levy

Acting Chair

Date: 25.02.2026

The notes on pages 18 to 34 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee) REGISTERED NUMBER: 08158264

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 JULY 2025

Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
Investments
12
Current assets
Debtors
13
Cash at bank and in hand
Current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due within one
year
14
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Total net assets
Charity funds
Restricted funds
15
Unrestricted funds
15
Total funds
564,332
1,268,765
1,833,097
(1,156,909)
2025
£
4,542
1
4,543
676,188
680,731
680,731
249,788
430,943
680,731
225,387
1,003,183
1,228,570
(756,458)
2024 (as
restated)
£
5,876
1
5,877
472,112
477,989
477,989
197,563
280,426
477,989

Page 15

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee) REGISTERED NUMBER: 08158264

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED) AS AT 31 JULY 2025

The Company's net movement in funds for the year was £202,742 (2024 - £(237,049)).

The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Dr David Anthony Lipton Levy

Acting Chair

Date: 25.02.2026

The notes on pages 18 to 34 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

Cash flows from operating activities
Net cash used in operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Net cash used in investing activities
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
The notes on pages 18 to 34 form part of these financial statements
2025
£
308,542
(4,463)
(4,463)
304,079
1,003,183
1,307,262
2024
£
5,281
(3,372)
(3,372)
1,909
1,001,274
1,003,183

Page 17

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

1. General information

The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited (the 'Trust') is a charitable company limited by guarantee, incorporated in England & Wales. The liability of each member in respect of guarantee is limited to £1. Its registered office is Shropshire House (4th Floor), 11-20 Capper Street, London, England, WC1E 6JA.

2. Accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities (SOFA) and Consolidated Balance Sheet consolidate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertaking. The results of the subsidiary are consolidated on a line by line basis.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Financial Activities in these financial statements.

2.2 Going concern

The trustees have assessed whether the use of the going concern basis is appropriate and have considered possible events or conditions that might cast significant doubt on the ability of the charitable company to continue as a going concern. The trustees have made this assessment for a period of at least one year from the date of approval of the financial statements. The trustees are able to reliably forecast a high proportion of pipeline income by reviewing annual memberships and repeated or multi-year grants. On the basis of such forecasts the trustees have concluded that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for at least twelve months from the approval of the financial statements. The charitable company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Page 18

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.3 Income

All income is included in the Statement of Financial Activities when the Trust is entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.

Income received in advance is deferred where it would be repayable if conditions are not met in the future.

Income in relation to the 100% owned subsidiary is included within other trading activities. This represents consultancy income earned during the year, exclusive of VAT. Revenue is recognised when the service is delivered and the outcome can be reliably measured.

Grants are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the Balance Sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is accrued.

2.4 Gifts in kind

Where services are provided to the charity as a donation that would normally be purchased from suppliers, this contribution is included in the financial statements as an estimate based on the value of the contribution to the charity. Donated services relating to rent and utilities are disclosed in note 3.

2.5 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.

Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the activities which further the Group's objectives, as well as any associated support costs.

2.6 Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Group; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institution with whom the funds are deposited.

Page 19

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.7 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

The estimated useful lives are as follows:

Computer equipment - 3 years

2.8 Investments

Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and subsequently measured at fair value at the statement of financial position date, unless the value cannot be measured reliably in which case it is measured at cost less impairment. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and presented as ‘Gains/(Losses) on investments’ in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities.

Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.

2.9 Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

2.10 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments.

2.11 Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

2.12 Financial instruments

The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.

2.13 Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the Group to the fund in respect of the year.

Page 20

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.14 Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds arise from grants and donations provided for unrestricted purposes and from accummulated surpluses and deficits in the operations for charitable purposes and are expendable at the discretion of the trustees.

Designated funds have been designated for a particular purpose by the trustees.

Restricted funds arise from contributions made for specific purposes and are expended in accordance with these purposes.

3. Income from grants and donations

Grants
International Public Policy Observatory (IPPO)
The Commission for Tertiary Education and
Research (HEFCW)
UK Research and Innovation (UKRI)
The Conversation Canada
European Journalism
ISRF
Other grants
Grants
Donations
Membership subscriptions
Gifts in kind
Total 2025
Total 2024
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
-
-
-
15,000
-
-
68,086
83,086
355,111
1,607,924
19,322
2,065,443
1,835,286
Restricted
funds
2025
£
-
45,833
355,045
-
6,131
-
-
407,009
-
-
-
407,009
326,837
Total
funds
2025
£
-
45,833
355,045
15,000
6,131
-
68,086
490,095
355,111
1,607,924
19,322
2,472,452
2,162,123
Total
funds
2024
£
52,506
50,000
271,837
-
-
5,000
-
379,343
271,703
1,511,077
-
2,162,123

Page 21

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

4. Income from trading activities

Income from non charitable trading activities

Provision of training and consultancy services
Total 2024
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
191,460
85,519
Total
funds
2025
£
191,460
85,519
Total
funds
2024
£
85,519

5. Other incoming resources

Unrestricted Total Total
funds funds funds
2025 2025 2024
£ £ £
Content partnership income 24,957 24,957 31,205

Page 22

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

6. Expenditure on raising funds

Other trading expenses

Unrestricted Total Total
funds funds funds
2025 2025 2024
£ £ £
Trading expenses - Universal Impact 12,442 12,442 -

7. Analysis of expenditure by activities

Public learning
Analysis of direct costs
Staff costs
Other direct costs
Activities
undertaken
directly
2025
£
2,298,264
Support
costs
2025
£
192,699
Public
Learning
2025
£
2,047,381
250,883
2,298,264
Total
funds
2025
£
2,490,963
Total
funds
2025
£
2,047,381
250,883
2,298,264
Total
funds
2024
£
2,517,060
Total
funds
2024
£
2,070,842
217,216
2,288,058

Page 23

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

7. Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)

Analysis of support costs

Public
Learning
2025
£
Depreciation
4,545
Office costs
71,070
Legal and professional fees
38,516
Insurance
3,954
Interest paid and bank charges
6,755
Travel
29,784
Bad debt expense
(4,269)
Marketing
11,620
Governance costs
30,724
192,699
Total 2024
229,002
Auditors' remuneration
Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the Company's
annual accounts
Fees payable to the Company's auditor in respect of:
All non-audit services not included above
Total
funds
2025
£
4,545
71,070
38,516
3,954
6,755
29,784
(4,269)
11,620
30,724
192,699
229,002
2025
£
13,000
500
Total
funds
2024
£
7,229
71,983
24,492
5,691
3,913
33,048
4,269
33,763
44,614
229,002
2024
£
21,667
1,000

8. Auditors' remuneration

Page 24

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

9. Staff costs

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Contribution to defined contribution pension
schemes
Group
2025
£
1,737,772
182,273
127,336
2,047,381
Group
2024
£
1,758,390
182,152
130,300
2,070,842
Company
2025
£
1,737,772
182,273
127,336
2,047,381
Company
2024
£
1,758,390
182,152
130,300
2,070,842

The average number of persons employed by the Company during the year was as follows:

Group Group Company Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
No. No. No. No.
Employees 39 39 39 39

The number of employees whose employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) exceeded £60,000 was:

Group Group
2025 2024
No. No.
In the band £60,001 - £70,000 1 -
In the band £70,001 - £80,000 1 2
In the band £100,001 - £110,000 2 2

Key management personnel includes the trustees, Chief Executive (and three senior staff reporting directly to the Chief Executive). The total employee benefits of the charity's key management personnel were £414,260 (2024: £420,178). No trustee received any remuneration as part of this figure. Total pension payments included in this amount were £27,398 (2024: £27,928).

10. Trustees' remuneration and expenses

During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration or other benefits (2024 - £NIL).

During the year ended 31 July 2025, travel and subsistence expenses totalling £2,228 were reimbursed or paid directly to one Trustee (2024: £82 to one Trustee).

Page 25

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

11. Tangible fixed assets Group

Cost or valuation
At 1 August 2024
Additions
Disposals
At 31 July 2025
Depreciation
At 1 August 2024
Charge for the year
On disposals
At 31 July 2025
Net book value
At 31 July 2025
At 31 July 2024
Computer
equipment
£
31,941
4,463
(2,145)
34,259
26,065
4,662
(1,593)
29,134
5,125
5,876

Page 26

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

11. Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Company

Cost or valuation
At 1 August 2024
Additions
Disposals
At 31 July 2025
Depreciation
At 1 August 2024
Charge for the year
On disposals
At 31 July 2025
Net book value
At 31 July 2025
At 31 July 2024
Computer
equipment
£
31,941
3,763
(2,145)
33,559
26,065
4,545
(1,593)
29,017
4,542
5,876

Page 27

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

12. Fixed asset investments

Company
Cost or valuation
At 1 August 2024 (as restated)
At 31 July 2025
Net book value
At 31 July 2025
At 31 July 2024 (as restated)
Investments
in subsidiary
companies
£
1
1
1
1

The following was a 100% subsidiary undertaking of the Company and is included in the consolidated financial statements:

Name : Universal Impact Limited Company number : 13120224

Registered office : Shropshire House (4th Floor), 11-20 Capper Street, London, England, WC1E 6JA Principal activity : Provision of consultancy services

In the reporting period, the subsidiary had income of £184,867 and expenditure of £187,174. The net loss was £2,307 and the subsidiary had net liabilities of £2,306 at the reporting date.

Page 28

(A Company Limited by Guarantee)

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

13. Debtors

Trade debtors
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Prepayments and accrued income
Group
2025
£
527,529
-
72,050
599,579
Group
2024
£
99,189
-
126,198
225,387
Company
2025
£
477,529
14,753
72,050
564,332
Company
2024
£
99,189
-
126,198
225,387

14. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Amounts owed to group undertakings
Other taxation and social security
Other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred Membership Income
at 1 August 2024
Resources deferred during the year
Amounts released from previous periods
at 31 July 2025
Group
2025
£
13,210
-
54,934
16,720
1,148,678
1,233,542
Group
2025
£
440,549
1,627,246
(1,038,722)
1,029,073
Group
2024
£
46,657
-
46,641
181,596
481,563
756,457
Group
2024
£
502,032
1,340,365
(1,401,848)
440,549
Company
2025
£
11,280
1
46,091
16,720
1,082,817
1,156,909
Company
2025
£
440,549
1,627,246
(1,038,722)
1,029,073
Company
2024 (as
restated)
£
46,657
1
46,641
181,596
481,563
756,458
Company
2024
£
502,032
1,340,365
(1,401,848)
440,549

Page 29

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

15. Statement of funds

Statement of funds - current year

Unrestricted funds
General Funds - all funds
Restricted funds
(b) Independent Social
Research Foundation
(b) UK Research and
Innovation
(b) The Commission for
Tertiary Education and
Research (HEFCW)
(b) Internation Public Policy
Observatory (IPPO)
(a) European Journalism
Total of funds
Balance at 1
August 2024
£
280,426
1,169
153,143
7,855
35,396
-
197,563
477,989
Income
£
2,296,831
-
355,045
45,833
-
6,131
407,009
2,703,840
Expenditure
£
(2,185,186)
-
(271,083)
(41,849)
-
(5,287)
(318,219)
(2,503,405)
Transfers
in/out
£
36,565
(1,169)
-
-
(35,396)
-
(36,565)
-
Balance at
31 July 2025
£
428,636
-
237,105
11,839
-
844
249,788
678,424

Purposes of restricted funds

(a) The charity received a grant to report on specific topical events.

(b) The charity received a grant to fund a specific role.

Transfers

Funds brought forward on completed projects were amalgated with unrestricted funds on the basis the projects were complete, fully invoiced and no funds were repayable to the funder.

Page 30

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

15. Statement of funds (continued)

Statement of funds - prior year

Unrestricted funds
General Funds - all funds
Restricted funds
(b) Independent Social Research Foundation
(b) UK Research and Innovation
(b) The Commission for Tertiary Education
and Research (HEFCW)
(b) Internation Public Policy Observatory
(IPPO)
Total of funds
Balance at
1 August
2023
£
530,540
Balance at
1 August
2023
£
-
149,102
-
35,396
184,498
715,038
Income
£
1,953,174
Income
£
5,000
271,837
50,000
-
326,837
2,280,011
Expenditure
£
(2,203,288)
Expenditure
£
(3,831)
(267,796)
(42,145)
-
(313,772)
(2,517,060)
Balance at
31 July 2024
£
280,426
Balance at
31 July 2024
£
1,169
153,143
7,855
35,396
197,563
477,989

Page 31

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

16. Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds - current year

Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Total
Unrestricted
funds
2025
£
5,125
1,657,053
(1,233,542)
428,636
Restricted
funds
2025
£
-
249,788
-
249,788
Total
funds
2025
£
5,125
1,906,841
(1,233,542)
678,424

Analysis of net assets between funds - prior year

Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Total
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£
5,876
1,031,007
(756,457)
280,426
Restricted
funds
2024
£
-
197,563
-
197,563
Total
funds
2024
£
5,876
1,228,570
(756,457)
477,989

Page 32

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

17. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities

Net income/expenditure for the year (as per Statement of Financial
Activities)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges
Loss on the sale of fixed assets
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
Net cash provided by operating activities
18.
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
Cash in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents
19.
Analysis of changes in net debt
At 1 August
2024
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,003,183
1,003,183
Group
2025
£
200,435
4,662
552
(374,192)
477,085
308,542
Group
2025
£
1,307,262
1,307,262
Cash flows
£
304,079
304,079
Group
2024
£
(237,049)
7,229
370
305,087
(70,356)
5,281
Group
2024
£
1,003,183
1,003,183
At 31 July
2025
£
1,307,262
1,307,262

Page 33

THE CONVERSATION TRUST (UK) LIMITED (A Company Limited by Guarantee)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2025

20. Pension commitments

The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents to the fund and amounted to £127,336 (2024: £130,300). Contributions totalling £16,720 (2024: £18,044) were payable by the charity at the balance sheet date and included in other creditors.

21. Limited liability

The company is limited by guarantee and has no share capital. In the event of it winding up, the liability of each member is limited to £1.

22. Prior year adjustments

A prior period adjustment has been made to account for the £1 investment in subsidiary Universal Impact and corresponding £1 share capital payable. Historically the subsidiary has been dormant, but began trading in the reporting period.

23. Related party transactions

During the year, zero (2024: one) trustees made donations to The Conversation Trust (UK) Limited (2024: £20).

Dr David Levy is on the board of the Conversation Media Group which is the sister company of the charity operating in Australia and chairs its international subcommittee. The Conversation Trust (UK) pay a license fee to the Conversation Media Group for its use of the brand £168,729 (2024: £151,835).

Professer Nishan Canagarajah works for the University of Leicester, Einar Thorsen works for Bournemouth University, Diana Beech works for City St. George, Matt Walsh works for Cardiff University, Kavita Reddi works for University of London, Colleen Murrel works for Dublin City University and Kirsty Walker works for University College London, all of which are members of The Conversation.

David Sweeney performs consulting works for 3 of our member universities - Birmingham, Liverpool and Aberdeen and 2 of our grant providers UKRI & MEDR (formally HEFCW).

During the year, management and payroll costs of £174,732 (2024: £0) were recharged to subsidiary Universal Impact. At the reporting date, £14,753 (2024: £0) was due from Universal Impact to the charity.

Page 34