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2025-03-31-accounts

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: SC034231

Report of the Trustees and

Audited Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

for

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Robb Ferguson Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors Regent Court 70 West Regent Street Glasgow G2 2QZ

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Contents of the Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

Page
Report of the Trustees 1 to 8
Report of the Independent Auditors 9 to 12
Statement of Financial Activities 13
Balance Sheet 14
Cash Flow Statement 15
Notes to the Cash Flow Statement 16
Notes to the Financial Statements 17 to 26

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

The trustees present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

Objectives and aims

Development Trusts Association Scotland (DTAS) was established in March 2003 in response to an identified gap in the sector. An initial funding package from Communities Scotland, Coalfields Regeneration Trust and Royal Bank of Scotland enabled an office base to be established and a small staff team of 3 appointed. Over the period since then, further grant funding has been accessed, including Esmee Fairbairn Foundation, ESF EQUAL, the Big Lottery Fund in Scotland (now National Lottery Community Fund), Acorns to Trees Trust, William Grant Foundation, and importantly, the Scottish Government. This financial support has enabled the organisation to develop and expand, with DTAS now having a staff of 27.

DTAS aims to have a successful and sustainable development trust in every community. To achieve this, DTAS addresses itself to four key tasks:

  1. To encourage the growth of new development trusts

  2. To support and strengthen existing development trusts

  3. To promote the development trust approach and represent the interests of development trusts

  4. To run our organisation effectively and reflect the democratic wishes and aspirations of our members.

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE

2024/25 has seen the continued growth of the membership throughout Scotland and increasing demand for the support and advice from DTAS, Community Ownership Support Service and our Democratic Finance Scotland team. The membership continues to support the most vulnerable within society with the cost of living crisis and post pandemic issues whilst providing strong community-led leadership. On the 31st March 2025, DTAS had 350 development trust members and is supporting a further 49 communities who are in the process of establishing a development trust. In addition, it has 48 Associate members who are not development trusts but support the movement. At the core of our work is the implementation of the national policy around strengthening community infrastructures, community empowerment and community-led activity, and DTAS provides an important interface between policy and practise.

Over the last few years, DTAS has been a key delivery partner within the Scottish Government's Strengthening Communities Programme (SCP), and around a quarter of DTAS members have benefitted from SCP investment. In 2021, the SCP was separated from the Investing in Communities fund and DTAS is now responsible for distributing the SCP grant to the participating organisations. During 2024-25, DTAS has supported a total of 30 organisations and issued almost £1m in grant funding.

The Scottish Government decided to end funding for the Local Resilience Fund (Pockets & Prospects).

DTAS remains a strategic partner of the Scottish Government. DTAS is engaged with a number of existing and emerging national policy areas - spanning both policy development and policy implementation. These policy areas include Community Wealth Building, Democracy Matters, Community Benefit Funds, Net Zero Steering Group, Land Reform, Regeneration and Place-making, The Town Centre Action Plan Forum, Community Empowerment, Offshore Renewable Community Benefit Review and the Social Enterprise Action Plan.

Throughout 2024-2025, our in-person regional networking events across the country continued, with members coming together and discussing priorities for their communities. Our core support, member benefits, expert help, strategic reviews, training and our Green Shoots fund for organisation and critical support have continued to help develop, build capacity and overcome barriers throughout the membership. The dedicated development officer team are continually reviewing membership benefits and support provided and this year we have continued to deliver a crisis support (with Just Enterprise, Community Enterprise and Scottish Community Alliance) and developed our Workplace Wellbeing Support Service and Coaching.

In addition, DTAS delivered both the Community Ownership Support Service (COSS). COSS has continued to expand and deliver professional development training with local authorities, public bodies and other agencies and communities. With an influx of asset transfer requests, at risk public assets and increased need/demand for democratic finance our team support is paramount. COSS has assisted communities to explore 89 new assets and 120 groups to move forward their community assets in the past year.

In August 2024, DTAS launched our Democratic Finance (DF) Scotland programme, in partnership with Scottish Community Finance. Expanding on our Community Shares Scotland programme, the DF programme is looking at renewable energy opportunities, legacy finance options, community lotteries, in addition to shares and bonds. In 2024-25, the team launched 10 new share offers and 1 local legacy giving and a further 92 groups across Scotland with democratic finance.

DTAS continues to report separately to all our funders on a quarterly or half yearly basis.

Our COSS team also continued to work with our 4 nations partners to support communities access the community ownership fund which has resulted in £17 million being secured for 47 community assets in Scotland.

The COSS team also secured funding from Historic Environment Scotland and the National Lottery Heritage Fund to deliver a new three-year funding programme to provide holistic support enabling communities to create a publicly accessible, sustainable future for historic places of worship across Scotland that are under threat. This programme started in December 2024.

The DTAS staff numbers have increased to 27 full or part time posts. There was a number of personnel changes during the course of the year.

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

The governance of DTAS remains sound. At the AGM, 15 Trustees were appointed at the Annual General Meeting which was held in-person on 28th August 2024. Board meetings continue to be well attended. DTAS operates two standing sub-committees (Finance and Resources and Policy and Communications) both of whom meet on a quarterly basis, and play an important role in the governance of the organisation. Beyond attendance at board meetings, DTAS trustees have performed additional representational and operational duties for the organisation.

On 12th July 2024, DTAS' wholly-owned trading subsidiary, DTAS Trading, was dissolved.

Thanks go to all trustees in giving freely of their time and expertise to support the staff team in working with members and in the running of DTAS itself.

The 2024 the Annual DTAS Conference and Annual General Meeting was held over 27th & 28th August at Glasgow Caledonian University. 236 people attended, including 100 unique DTAS members, 7 community groups and 27 associates/local authority/government/other agencies. The conference included two panel discussions on Scottish Democracy Unleashing Development Trusts, three study visits to DTAS members and 19 different workshops.

The DTAS Board and staff over the year have participated in strategy and planning sessions that resulted in a 3-year strategy and subsequent operational plans being launched in June 2024.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Principal funding sources

The Scottish Government continued to be the principal funder of DTAS during 2024-2025. The organisation benefited from a core funding grant from the Third Sector Division which runs until 31st March 2025.

During the course of 2024/25, our Community Ownership Support Service (COSS) continued to be supported by a grant from the Scottish Government's Planning, Architecture and Regeneration Division. During this period, COSS also benefitted from a grant of £22.5K from the Scottish Government's Community Land Team towards the cost of the SULU initiative.

The posts of two full-time Development Officers are dedicated to, and funded by, the Strengthening Communities Programme which also sits within the Planning, Architecture and Regeneration Division of the Scottish Government and is shown as restricted funding in the Audited Accounts.

The Local Resilience Fund - Pockets & Prospects finished in December 2024. The fund provided relatively small grants to community anchor organisations to build capacity and resilience in tackling poverty and social inequality. The Local Resilience Fund is shown as restricted funds in the Audited Accounts.

The Democratic Finance (DF) Scotland programme has been jointly grant funded by the Scottish Government Economy Directorate, Acorns to Trees and since September 2024, the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation. The National Lottery Community Fund ended its funding of the programme in July 2024.

As an organisation, DTAS remains committed to supplementing grant funding with self-generated income. This includes income from membership fees, conference and training events, some ad hoc project income, occasional consultancy work and commission from our DTAS Energy initiative. Over the year this has included Acorns to Trees (member support service, crisis support service and Green Shoots), William Grant Foundation (facilities management), UK wide Community Ownership Fund (in partnership with Locality, DTNI and DTA Wales).

In 2024, we have built on our 4 nations partnership and have secured UK Lottery funding for a three-year UK Community Connectors project which will bring opportunity for our members alongside building capacity within DTAS to deliver support. We have also secured funding for three years from Historic Environment Scotland and the National Lottery Heritage Fund to deliver our churches programme.

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Investment policy and objectives

Under the constitution, the charity has the power to invest any money that the charity does not immediately require in any investments, securities or properties. In 2024-25, the trustees reviewed DTAS' investment policy and agreed that in addition to keeping available funds in an interest-bearing current account and a one-year, high-interest charity bond account, DTAS would open a CAF Flagstone Deposit. Trustees continue to review investment to ensure charitable funds earn reasonable return on investment, at minimal risk, whilst having regard to the liquidity requirements of operation the charity and the reserves policy.

DTAS has a current lease at 1B Washington Lane which comes to an end in June 2028.

Reserves policy

The board has set a target to build its reserves to a level equivalent to three months running costs for the organisation. Currently, unrestricted reserves stand at £348,249 which is greater than three months running costs.

During the course of 2019/20 DTAS concluded a pension liability management exercise to address the historic pension liability from the Scottish Voluntary Sector Pension Scheme. The outcome of this is the removal of any ongoing pension liability for DTAS, and the associated annual deficit payments. However, this exercise has impacted on the current level of financial reserves, and a priority for DTAS over the coming year(s) will be to re-build the organisation reserves to previous levels.

The charity has an overall surplus of £19,665 (2024 surplus: £35,445) in the year. At the year end, the charity had unrestricted reserves of £348,249 (2024 £333,586) and restricted reserves of £360,410 (2024 £355,408).

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

FUTURE PLANS

DTAS will continue to drive progress towards the strategic goals set out in our 2024-2027 plan. These goals reflect our commitment to supporting resilient, community-led organisations and a thriving, inclusive infrastructure for communities in Scotland. Our strategic goals:

  1. Advocacy and influencing - Community-led organisations are recognised as fundamental to the economic, social, cultural and environmental wellbeing of Scotland. DTAS will confidently and boldly influence and shape the environment, culture and policy that we work within and advocate for our members and community-led organisations.

  2. Building resilient and strong community infrastructure - DTAS delivers high quality support services to advise, equip and help communities to thrive.DTAS will deliver tailored direct support through our membership offer and client support and will network with other sectoral partners to ensure delivery is accessible and relevant.

  3. Communication, research and knowledge exchange - the impact of Development Trusts and community-led organisations is widely understood, celebrated and championed. We will seek to fully understand issues facing our sector, and their impact on them, and celebrate and promote their achievements.

  4. Sustaining a strong, successful and reliable organisation - DTAS has the capacity and confidence to deliver our strategy aligning with our values, we will ensure that DTAS operates to the highest standard and performance in all aspects of our work.

The year ahead will see continued growth and evolution in our services, in direct response to the needs of our members and communities. As demand increases and the operating environment becomes more complex, we remain focused on providing meaningful support while actively shaping policy and legislative frameworks that impact the sector.

Member Support Team

Membership continues to grow across Scotland, with both aspiring and established development trusts seeking guidance from our expert team. A key priority is building resilience across the sector, and we will continue to enhance our enterprise toolkits, assessment frameworks, and tailored support offers. We are committed to standing with members through both challenges and opportunities-whether addressing crisis situations or supporting long-term recovery and sustainability. Work continues on the development of a Membership Standard Mark, helping to benchmark excellence across the network. The Strengthening Communities Programme will also welcome a new cohort of funded organisations, each supported by our dedicated advisors to build strong foundations for success.

Democratic Finance Scotland

Following our partnership with Scottish Communities Finance Ltd, as of 1st April we are now progressing the Democratic Finance Scotland programme independently.

This year is an exciting new phase with significant potential to unlock new forms of community finance.

Key developments in the coming year include expanding the impact of community shares and seeking investment to launch a Shares Scotland Booster programme, exploring opportunities for shared ownership in renewables and further researching the potential of community bonds. Our work aims to provide communities with the tools and confidence to access democratic forms of investment and grow their financial resilience and we will continue to develop our legacy giving pilot and other forms of citizen investment.

Community Ownership Support Service (COSS)

With hundreds of churches and historic buildings facing closure, our dedicated churches programme will be fully underway. COSS will support communities to explore ownership opportunities and make informed, sustainable decisions.

A comprehensive refresh of our training and toolkits is taking place to ensure communities have clear, up-to-date guidance through the Community Asset Transfer and Community Right to Buy processes. Our Facilities Management service will continue to expand, helping communities address the challenges of running and maintaining their assets over the long term.

Central Support Services

Our central team continues to provide the essential backbone to DTAS's operations. Alongside core functions, they are leading the development of progressive internal policies and practices around wellbeing, Equity, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) and environmental sustainability. Where appropriate, these resources will also be adapted for member use to support wider sectoral development.

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

Policy and Lobbying

DTAS continue with its policy and lobbying efforts this year, particularly in relation to the Local Governance Review and the implementation of Community Wealth Building strategies. We will also continue to engage on key themes including land reform, inclusive business models, renewable energy, and the legislative and financial landscape surrounding community ownership.

A significant highlight for the coming year will be the launch of a national campaign, designed to galvanism our members and wider sector partners to share their impact stories, raise awareness of their vital work and push for the changes needed in policy and practice to support communities. This campaign will spotlight the critical role of development trusts in delivering local solutions, and will call for investment and reform to unlock the full potential of community-led development.

Our goal is to ensure that policy does not just enable community development in theory, but actively supports and sustains it in practice - by shifting power, resources and responsibility to local communities.

The DTAS conference will be held in Glasgow again this year on 26th & 27th August, we have an ambitious and exciting programme of workshops, study visits and speakers. A range of sessions that will provide 200+ delegates with the opportunity to be inspired, learn, network and engage with each other.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT GOVERNING DOCUMENT

On 10th September, 2015 DTAS became registered as a Scottish Charitable Incorporated Organisation, with the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator (OSCR) and HM Revenue & Customs, governed by its SCIO constitution. The organisation was formerly a Company Limited by Guarantee with Charitable Status

Recruitment and appointment of new directors

Nominations to be a trustee are sought from the membership and have to be submitted two weeks prior to the AGM. The composition of the board is as follows: up to 75% of trustees from the development trust membership (full and provisional), and up to 25% of trustees to come from among the associate membership. Each year, one third of the trustees must stand down at the AGM but are eligible for re-election. The nominations for election are put to the membership at the AGM and the full board is thereby elected. At their first meeting after the AGM the trustees elect their office bearers for the coming year. Further trustees can be co-opted by the board of trustees during the year.

Organisation

The full board of trustees meets quarterly. All trustees approve the annual budget, receive regular budget updates and consider and approve the annual audited accounts. A Finance and Resources sub-committee is delegated to consider matters of finance, budget management and human resources. This sub-committee meets on a quarterly basis and receives quarterly management accounts. The DTAS board of trustees also has a Policy and Communications sub-committee, which meets on a quarterly basis. Both sub-committees report to full board meetings.

As part of the quarterly DTAS Board meeting, the CEO produces a written report for the Trustees. This monitors activity and progress against the key objectives within the DTAS Operational Plan. The CEO has delegated powers to make day-to-day decisions regarding operations of the organisation. A work plan and budget are agreed between the CEO and the trustees and any significant variations are referred to the board for discussion.

During 2023-24, a working group of staff and trustees met to review DTAS' governance to ensure it is fit-for-purpose and in line with best practice. The findings and recommendations from the group were presented to the full board in May 2024 and approved. A number of governance changes are now being implemented

Induction and training of new trustees

After election, an induction programme is offered to all new trustees. In addition, all trustees receive an information pack which contains copy of the constitution, roles and responsibilities of being a director / trustee, and background information on the charity

Related parties

DTAS supports and represents development trusts throughout Scotland and has a close association with Locality, DTA Wales and DT Northern Ireland. DTAS is a founder member of, and active participant in, the Scottish Community Alliance, where it is represented on the executive committee. In addition, DTAS is involved in a wide range of collaborations with other relevant agencies and organisations

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tk)cusuJn Enveky ID. F93BA4F(kA10F43C7AsD7.16￿￿￿B3DCB Dei'elo meDt Trusts A$socialion ScotlaiDd oi't of the Ti'uslees ded STRITCTiIiE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEVIENr Risk maDAgement DTAS has an orsanisational risk re8iSter Mthich is updaied and dIsC￿Sed by the Finance and Resources sub-COll)mittee on a quarterly basis. The risks are categorised as soi"ernance. operational. fU￿1¢la1. external and compliance with law and re8ulation. The re8lSter sets oui how these risks are bein8 mitigated and provides an wjate on outstandin8 actions. REFERENCE All￿ ADMINISTRATIVE DETAIIS Registered Charit) number SC034231 Principal Address IB Washington Lane Ediiibiwgh EHII 2EL4 Ti'ustees Auditors Robb Fer8llson Chartered Accountants & Stattitory Auditors Resent Collrt 70 West Re8ent Street Glas80M' G2 2QZ Ke) management personnel Tniqlee£- er alK)k'e - Chief ExecutiN - Head of Central Support SeThices Bankers The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC 142-144 I>rinces Street EdillbuTgh EH2 4EQ STATEMENf OF TRUSTEES, RESPOliSIBILfrIES The trL￿teeS are responsible for preparing the Report of the Tnjstees and the financial state￿entS lll accordallce wlth applicable la￿, and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accoulltiiig Practice). Page 7

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Report of the Trustees For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES - continued

The law applicable to charities in Scotland, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and the provisions of the charity's constitution, requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charity for that period. In preparing those financial statements, the trustees are required to

The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended) and the provisions of the charity's constitution. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

09 August 2025 Approved by order of the board of trustees on .................. ..... . .............. and signed on its behalf by: ...

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Trustees of Development Trusts Association Scotland

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Development Trusts Association Scotland (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and the provisions available for small entities, in the circumstances set out in note 19 to the financial statements, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Report of the Independent Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Trustees of Development Trusts Association Scotland

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Trustees of Development Trusts Association Scotland

Our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditors under Section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Independent Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

We assessed the susceptibility of the charity's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:

Audit response to risks of irregularities identified

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the trustees and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Independent Auditors.

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Report of the Independent Auditors to the Trustees of Development Trusts Association Scotland

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

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Robb Ferguson Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors Regent Court 70 West Regent Street Glasgow G2 2QZ 11 August 2025 Date: .............................................

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Statement of Financial Activities

For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Notes
Donations, legacies and grants
2
Charitable activities
Membership fees
4
Earned income
Conference and event income
Investment income
3
Total
EXPENDITURE ON
Charitable activities
5
Charitable projects
Administration and support
Grants paid
Total
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
Transfers between funds
18
Net movement in funds
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
Unrestricted
fund
£
214,050
33,595
5,800
52,633
23,683
329,761
315,842
63,056
-
378,898
(49,137)
63,800
14,663
333,586
348,249
Restricted
funds
£
2,326,392
-
5,267
-
-
2,331,659
965,493
109,790
1,187,574
2,262,857
68,802
(63,800)
5,002
355,408
360,410
2025
Total
funds
£
2,540,442
33,595
11,067
52,633
23,683
2,661,420
1,281,335
172,846
1,187,574
2,641,755
19,665
-
19,665
688,994
708,659
2024
Total
funds
£
2,786,647
32,968
22,370
47,313
17,166
2,906,464

1,101,110
222,156
1,547,753

2,871,019

35,445
-
35,445
653,549
688,994

The notes form part of these financial statements

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Balance Sheet
31 March 2025
FIXED ASSETS
Notes
Tangible assets
11
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
12
Investments
13
Cash at bank and in hand
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year
14
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
FUNDS
Unrestricted funds
18
Restricted funds
TOTAL FUNDS
2025
£
551
534,563
-
850,853
1,385,416
(677,308)
708,108
708,659
708,659
348,250
360,409
708,659
2024
£
1,199
65,467
1,000
880,373
946,840
(259,044)
687,796
688,995
688,995
333,586
355,409
688,995

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on ......[0] ..[9] ...[A] ..[u] ..[g] ..[u] ..[s] ..[t] ..[2] ..[0] ..[2] ..[5. ] and were signed on its behalf by:

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- Trustee
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The notes form part of these financial statements

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Development Trusts Association Scotland
Cash Flow Statement
For The Year Ended 31 March 2025
Notes
2025
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
1
(29,519)
Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities
(29,519)
Change in cash and cash equivalents in
the reporting period
(29,519)
Cash and cash equivalents at the
beginning of the reporting period
2
880,372
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of
the reporting period
2
850,853
2024
£
66,354

66,354

66,354
814,019
880,373

The notes form part of these financial statements

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement

For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
For The Year Ended 31 March 2025
Notes to the Cash Flow Statement
For The Year Ended 31 March 2025
1. RECONCILIATION OF NET INCOME TO NET CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
2025 2024
£ £
Net income for the reporting period (as per the Statement of Financial
Activities) 19,665 35,445
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges 648 1,492
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (468,096) 487,188
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 418,264 (457,771)
Net cash (used in)/provided by operations **(29,519) ** 66,354
2. ANALYSIS OF CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
2025 2024
£ £
Cash in hand - -
Notice deposits (less than 3 months) 850,853 880,373
Overdrafts included in bank loans and overdrafts falling due within one year - -
Total cash and cash equivalents 850,853 880,373
3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS
At 1.4.24 Cash flow At 31.3.25
£ £ £
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 880,373 (29,520) 850,853
Bank overdraft - - -
880,373 **(29,520) ** 850,853
Liquid resources
Deposits included in cash - - -
Current asset investments 1,000 (1,000) -
1,000 **(1,000) ** -
Total 881,372 (30,519) 850,853

The notes form part of these financial statements

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements of the charity, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of investments which are included at market value.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities reported at the balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenue and expenses during the year. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. The following judgements and estimates have had the most significant effects on amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Deferred Income

The estimates and assumptions used to determine deferred income requires judgements to be made around the charity's progress through a contract. This estimation is determined by management annually and reviewed to ensure the correct proportion of income is deferred where required.

Accrued Expenditure

The estimates and assumptions used to determine accrued expenditure requires judgement from management around future costs. These costs are not always known at the year end and management estimates the cost incurred to the year end based upon the work performed to this date. Historically, management's estimation of accrued expenditure has not resulted in material changes to the charity's expenditure.

Income

All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably. Income is shown net of VAT. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income:

o Incoming resources from grants, where related to performance and specific deliverables, are accounted for as the charity earns the right to consideration by its performance. Income is deferred when performance related grants are received in advance of the performances or event to which they relate.

o Incoming resources from charitable trading activity are accounted for when earned (as related goods and services are provided).

Expenditure

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. The charity is registered for VAT and any irrecoverable VAT is charged to the income statement separately from the resources expended to which it relates.

Tangible fixed assets

Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.

Office equipment - 33.33% on cost and 25% on reducing balance

continued...

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Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Related party exemption

The charity has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Taxation

The charity is exempt from tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits

The charity operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the charity's pension scheme are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities in the period to which they relate.

Defined contributions pension scheme

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable in the year are charged to the statement of financial activities.

Investments

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment.

2. DONATIONS, LEGACIES AND GRANTS

Donations
Grants
Democratic finance
Community ownership fund
2025
£
-
2,189,101
240,317
111,024
2,540,442
2024
£
10,749
2,381,708
293,343
100,847

2,786,647

Grants received, included in the above, are as follows:

Scottish Government - COSS
Scottish Government - Core
Scottish Government - SCP
Scottish Government - P&P
Acorns to Trees
William Grant Foundation
Democracy Matters
Scottish University Land Unit
Locality Community Connectors UK
Historic Environment Scotland
National Lottery Heritage Fund
2025
£
350,000
208,000
1,131,553
-
333,900
38,980
-
22,500
85,000
8,186
10,982
2,189,101
2024
£
350,000
208,000
1,164,148
300,000
319,700
-
17,360
22,500
-
-
-
2,381,708

continued...

Page 18

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

2. DONATIONS, LEGACIES AND GRANTS - continued

COSS Community Ownership Support Services SCP Strengthening Communities Programme (formerly Investing in Communities Fund) P&P Pockets and Prospects Project

3. INVESTMENT INCOME

Bank interest
4.
INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
Activity
Membership fees
Membership fees
Earned income
Earned income
Conference and event income Conference and event income
5.
CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES COSTS
Charitable projects
Administration and support
Grants paid
Direct
Costs
£
1,270,728
156,014
1,187,574
2,614,316

Breakdown of grants paid during the year is noted within the below link:

https://dtascotland-my.sharepoint.com/:x:/g/personal/kay_dtascot_org_uk/EZ0nGxNX0ZJKrwuubM802_QB4H v Sr5XZFyekgtNxdOjdbQ?rtime=PchubI6p3Ug

6. SUPPORT COSTS

Charitable projects
Administration and support
Governance
Finance
costs
£
£
-
10,607
16,832
-
16,832
10,607
Totals
£
10,607
16,832

27,439

continued...

Page 19

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

7. AUDITORS' REMUNERATION

AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
2025 2024
£ £
Fees payable to the charity's auditors for the audit of the charity's financial
statements 6,750 9,800

8. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

No trustees received remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 March 2025 (2024 - None ).

Trustees' expenses

Trustees' expenses

2025
£
3,857
2024
£
1,220

Trustees' expenses in 2025 relate to travel and accommodation costs paid to 10 members of the board of directors.

Trustees' expenses in 2024 relate to travel and accommodation costs paid to 5 members of the board of directors.

9. STAFF COSTS

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Other pension costs
2025
£
858,526
78,115
102,394
1,039,035
2024
£
747,965
67,697
87,977

903,639

Amounts payable to key management personnel in the year was £112,380. (2024 - £107.992).

The average monthly number of employees during the year was as follows:

Enterprise
Charitable projects
Administration and support
2025
1
20
5
26

No employees received emoluments in excess of £60,000.

Pension contributions of £102,394 (2024 - £87,977) were made to employee's defined contribution schemes. There were outstanding contributions of £2,376 (2024 - £98) at the balance sheet date.

continued...

Page 20

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

10.
COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Unrestricted
fund
£
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Donations, legacies and grants
207,999
Charitable activities
Membership fees
32,968
Earned income
4,282
Conference and event income
47,313
Investment income
17,166
Total
309,728
EXPENDITURE ON
Charitable activities
Charitable projects
324,503
Administration and support
54,964
Grants paid
-
Total
379,467
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
(69,739)
Transfers between funds
82,709
Net movement in funds
12,970
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
320,615
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
333,585
11.
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
COST
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2025
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2024
Charge for year
At 31 March 2025
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2025
At 31 March 2024
Restricted
funds
£
2,578,648
-
18,088
-
-
2,596,736
776,607
167,192
1,547,753
2,491,552
105,184
(82,709)
22,475
332,934
355,409
Total
funds
£
2,786,647
32,968
22,370
47,313
17,166
2,906,464
1,101,110
222,156
1,547,753
2,871,019
35,445
-
35,445
653,549
688,994
Office
equipment
£
56,980
55,781
648
56,429
551
1,199

continued...

Page 21

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

12. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Trade debtors
Prepayments, accrued income and other debtors
2025
£
66,215
468,348
534,563
2024
£
62,696
2,771

65,467

Prepayments, accrued income and other debtors includes accrued income of £445,828 which relates to funding for 2025/26.

13. CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS

CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS
Unlisted investments
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 15)
Trade creditors
Social security and other taxes
VAT
Other creditors and deferred income
Accrued expenses
2025
£
-
2025
£
-
6,150
19,756
2,652
522,070
126,680
677,308
2024
£
1,000
2024
£
-
17,182
17,742
352
99,434
124,334

259,044

14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Other creditors and deferred income includes deferred income of £445,828 which relates to funding for 2025/26.

15. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases fall due as follows:

Within one year
Between one and five years
2025
£
47,273
12,254
59,527
2024
£
41,981
57,052
99,033

continued...

Page 22

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

16.
ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
Fixed assets
Unrestricted
fund
£
486
Current assets
610,786
Current liabilities
(263,022)
348,250
17.
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Unrestricted funds
At 1.4.24
£
General fund
333,586
Restricted funds
Community Ownership Support Services
84,555
Strengthening Communities Programme
4,646
Pockets & Prospects
27,429
Scottish Land Commission
2,134
Acorns to Trees
70,698
William Grant Foundation
20,372
Democratic Finance
103,133
Hub & Spoke
13,000
Community Ownership Fund
19,001
Democracy Matters
10,196
Scottish University Land Unit
244
Locality Community Connectors UK
-
355,408
TOTAL FUNDS
688,994
Restricted
funds
£
65
774,630
(414,286)
360,409
Net
movement
in funds
£
(49,136)
35,928
310
-
-
13,144
(31,960)
(1,448)
(13,000)
39,763
(2,333)
(1,900)
30,297
68,801
19,665
2025
Total
funds
£
551
1,385,416
(677,308)
708,659
Transfers
between
funds
£
63,800
(46,839)
-
-
-
-
17,339
(29,500)
-
-
-
-
(4,800)
(63,800)
-
2024
Total
funds
£
1,199
946,840
(259,044)
688,995
At
31.3.25
£
348,250
73,644
4,956
27,429
2,134
83,842
5,751
72,185
-
58,764
7,863
(1,656)
25,497
360,409
708,659

continued...

Page 23

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

17. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Community Ownership Support Services
Strengthening Communities Programme
Acorns to Trees
William Grant Foundation
Democratic Finance
Hub & Spoke
Community Ownership Fund
Democracy Matters
Scottish University Land Unit
Locality Community Connectors UK
Churches
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
329,761
351,518
1,131,553
333,900
38,980
243,173
-
104,974
-
22,500
85,893
19,168
2,331,659
2,661,420
Resources
expended
£
(378,897)
(315,590)
(1,131,243)
(320,756)
(70,940)
(244,621)
(13,000)
(65,211)
(2,333)
(24,400)
(55,596)
(19,168)
(2,262,858)
(2,641,755)
Movement
in funds
£
(49,136)
35,928
310
13,144
(31,960)
(1,448)
(13,000)
39,763
(2,333)
(1,900)
30,297
-
68,801
19,665

Comparatives for movement in funds

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Community Ownership Support Services
Strengthening Communities Programme
Pockets & Prospects
Scottish Land Commission
Acorns to Trees
Community Transport
William Grant Foundation
Democratic Finance
Hub & Spoke
Community Ownership Fund
Democracy Matters
Scottish University Land Unit
SCVO Facilities Management
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.4.23
£
320,615
41,586
3,845
25,420
11,143
91,985
(370)
63,589
54,835
33,000
7,901
-
-
-
332,934
653,549
Net
movement
in funds
£
(69,738)
72,469
4,801
13,484
(9,009)
(21,287)
-
(37,691)
77,798
(20,000)
11,100
10,196
244
3,078
105,183
35,445
Transfers
between
funds
£
82,709
(29,500)
(4,000)
(11,475)
-
-
370
(5,526)
(29,500)
-
-
-
-
(3,078)
(82,709)
-
At
31.3.24
£
333,586
84,555
4,646
27,429
2,134
70,698
-
20,372
103,133
13,000
19,001
10,196
244
-
355,408
688,994

continued...

Page 24

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

17. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Restricted funds
Knowledge and Skills Exchange
Community Ownership Support Services
Strengthening Communities Programme
Pockets & Prospects
Scottish Land Commission
Acorns to Trees
William Grant Foundation
Democratic Finance
Hub & Spoke
Community Ownership Fund
Democracy Matters
Scottish University Land Unit
SCVO Facilities Management
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
309,728
1,994
355,773
1,164,147
300,000
-
319,700
-
306,913
-
100,848
17,361
22,500
7,500
2,596,736
2,906,464
Resources
expended
£
(379,466)
(1,994)
(283,304)
(1,159,346)
(286,516)
(9,009)
(340,987)
(37,691)
(229,115)
(20,000)
(89,748)
(7,165)
(22,256)
(4,422)
(2,491,553)
(2,871,019)
Movement
in funds
£
(69,738)
-
72,469
4,801
13,484
(9,009)
(21,287)
(37,691)
77,798
(20,000)
11,100
10,196
244
3,078
105,183
35,445

Unrestricted funds

Unrestricted income is income granted, donated or earned by DTA Scotland to be used at the discretion of the directors to fund any activity which is in furtherance of DTA Scotland's objectives.

Restricted funds

Community Ownership Fund is a fund for communities across the United Kingdom to help communities take ownership of assets at risk of closure. DTAS is providing development support for potential community project to strengthen applications

The Strengthening Communities Programme fund represents monies granted to fund a post to oversee the programme for the Scottish Government Regeneration Unit.

Pockets & Prospects is the continuation of The Local Resilience Fund Pilot Project with a slightly wider remit and represents monies granted from the Scottish Government to support grass roots organisations to build community capacity and resilience and tackle the effects of welfare reform and inequality.

Scottish Land Commission funded a Vacant & Derelict Land Project to support communities develop and implement proposals to bring long term derelict sites back into productive use.

Acorns to Trees provides funding which enables a mutually successful partnership based on achieving measurable success around their philanthropic aspirations which are Empowering Communities, Enabling Integration, Building a Better Society.

Community Transport is funded by Paths for All, the project aims to create a Community Transport Hub to support the 40+ DTAS members who are delivering or looking to deliver community transport schemes in their areas.

continued...

Page 25

Docusign Envelope ID: F93BA4F0-A10F-43C7-A5D7-166FE0CB3DCB

Development Trusts Association Scotland

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued For The Year Ended 31 March 2025

17. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

William Grant Foundation funding is used to deliver the Facilities Management Pilot Programme which will provide communities with support in the operational, technical and legal requirements of community owned and managed assets.

Community Shares Scotland programme promotes community shares and supports organisations through a successful community share offer.

Hub & Spoke project extends the existing programme and extends the model to another pilot project.

Democracy Matters process through a series of dedicated activities that will facilitate shared dialogue with and within the community sector on their aspirations and opportunities for greater decision making powers as proposed by the Local Governance Review.

Community Connectors is funded by the National Lottery Community Fund, led by Locality (UK) and the other partners are DTAS, Development Trusts Northern Ireland, Development Trusts Association Wales. It funds a range of activities to support development trusts to develop better connections within their communities.

New Futures Programme - Former Places of Worship is a three-year programme funded by National Lottery Heritage Fund and Historic Environment Scotland to provide enhanced support to community groups considering taking on a listed church across Scotland.

Sufficient resources are held in an appropriate form to enable each fund to be applied in accordance with any restriction.

18. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

There were no related party transactions for the year ended 31 March 2025.

19. NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED BY AUDITOR

In common with other companies of our size we use our auditor to assist with the preparation of the financial statement.

Page 26