Kinross-shire Parish Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Kinross-shire Parish Church of Scotland
Accrued Accounts and Trustees Report
for the year ended 31 December 2025
Congregation Number: 281733
Scothsh Charlty Number: SC015523

Kinross-shlre Parlsh Church of Scot13nd
Report of the Trustees Icontlnuedl
For the yepr ended 31 L)e¢ember 2025
Table of Contents
Trustees, Annual Report
Objectives and Activihe5
Achievernentsand Performance
Financial Review
Investment Policy and Performance
Risk Managernent
Reserves Policv
structure, governance and management
Reference and administrative infomiation
Independent Examiners Report
Accounting Policies
Statement of Financial Activities
Balance Sheet
Notes to the Accounts
Appendix
io
12
13
14
26
Page 2 of 26

Kinross-shire P8rish Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees Icontinuedl
For the year ènded 31 Dècember 2025
The trustees present their annual report and tinan¢ial sratements of the charity for the year ended 31"
December 2025. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies on
page 10 ind comply with the Generdl Assembly Regulation5 for ConEregational Finance. the Chariries and
Trustee Investment (Scotlandl Act 2CM)5, the Charwknes Accounts Iscotlandl Regulations 2006 las amended)
and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities
preparing thèir accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard Applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland published on 16 July 2014.
Objectives and Activities
The Church of Scotland is Trinitarian in doctrine, reformed in tradition and Presbyterian in polity. It exists to
glorify God and to work for the advancement of Chrisvs Kin8dom throughout the world. A5 a national
church, it acknowledges a distinthve call and duty to bring the ordinance5 of religion to the people irk every
parish of Scotland through a territorial ministry. It co-operates with other churches from various ecumenical
bodles within Kinross-shire, scotland and beyond.
We reflect the above in Kinross-shire Parish Church which ts part of the Church of Scotland. and it exlsts to
Elorify God and to work for the advancement of Chrisvs Kingdom. Our mission statement= "Worshipping
God, Following Christ, Serving the Community, reflects this.
As a united church family, we work to build up one another in love, reach out with the Good News of Jesus
Christ to the par15h in which we live, and contribute to God's work in Scotland and beyond. We try to put
Christian worship, fellowship, and service at the heart of everyday life.
As the united church of Kinross-shire Parish Church was formed on 1st January 2025, we are blessed to have
three worship centres. The ministry team in Kinross-shire Parish Church comprises..
Two full-time ministers of Word and Sacrament as agreed in the Presbytery Mi5510n Plan and a locally
funded part-tirne associate minister. In the future a full-time youth minister will be added working in
conjunction with KYTHE (Kinross-shire Youth Enterprise) funded for the next two years through Seeds of
Growth initiative.
There are three permanent places of worship in our united charge.. Fossoway. Kinross and Orwell with
services held each Sunday. The church used and occupied by the coneregation at Portmoak shall be sold as
will Cleish Church. The proceeds of the sales will be credited to the benefit of the united congregation of
Kinross-shire Parish Church. Until the sales of Portmoak Church and Cleish Church are complete they shall
be used as additional places of worship for the united congregatfjon on date5 and at times to be decided by
the Ministers and Kirk Session. We welcome our members to come forward to play an athve role in our
worship and in service ¢0 our church.
Sunday services are the main focus of our congregational life and offer a range of worship styles. They are
5UPPOrted in person as well as being livestreamed. Other forms of worship take place throughout the week,
including several house-Eroups, midweek service5 and evening prayers. The sacrament of Holy Communion
is celebrated informally monthly and fomally quarterly- After most services many stay to enjoy fellowship
over tea and coffee, Flowers from services are taken each week to homes in the parish. The minister5,
pastoTrl workers and others visit those in hospital or who are housebound.
There are a variety of Services throughout the week that take place in care homes and at the Church Centre.
Special services are held at Easter. Harvest, Remembrance Sunday, Christmas and as felt appropriate by Kirk
Session. There is morning silent meditation, and evening services of Compline are held monthly. Varying
forms of fellowship are available throughout our parish through a variety of active 8roups. These inclLJde
Page 3 of 26

Kinross-shire Par15h Church of Stotland
Report of the TrustÈès Icontinuedl
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Board Games & Bridge, Guild, Craft Groups, Choirs & Praise Band, D¥Jngeons & Dragons and Flower Groups,
online Table Talk, Tea & Blether. Oasis ladies Eroup and Refresh. Leys Sing afternoL)ns are held for those
livirbg with dementia anLI there are monthly get together5 for adults Wtth learning disabilities at All Friends
Together.
We feel particularly blessed in the range and support of our various youth programmes
from Stepping
Stones Ibabies and toddlers) through Junior Church14-11 year-old), Messy Church, CrDssfire IP7+1, Sunday @
7116- 30$), Dungeons & Dragons {under 1851 and 1st Kinross Boys, Brigade & GiAs' AssociatioD. This yearfs
annual Family Week had over 2(I>F young people on its roll. The youth charity KYfHE. founded 11 year5 ago
and is still part-funded by local churches, had a record year for attendees and activities. The funds raised at
Christmas Fair held in Orwell Church were all sent to Overseas Mission Fund to support Lorna Ferguson, the
daughter of one of our members.
As part of our èngagement with the community, we support local organisations and groups by hiring out our
premises including churches. Among these is Kinross Centre. an independent charity supporknn8 older people
in Kinross and out.lying areas. The church also engages with the commuT)ity by running stalls at the Kinros5
Farmers Market, Fossoway Gathering, Kinross Better Place to live Fair, Fossoway Film nights and having
weekly Fairtrade stalls. In addition we have active engagement with local schools.
Further afield we partner with a number of people and churches including the Great Church of Debrecen in
Hungary and actively continue to support our partners in Malawi.
Achievements and Performance
Attendance at Sunday worship has been good though still lower than pre-covid levels, with many watching
remotely. either live or on catch-up. We are recognising that people are increasingly touching church not just
on a Sunday but also through our outreach into our local community thrrJuEh Stepping stones and house
groups for example.
Our website, Facebook, InstagrJm. and the weekly electronic news mailer are valuable means of sharing
Information. ThÈ Admin & Comm team of volunteers has been working to 5UPPOrt clear, consistent and
coordinated communication across the three WOTship centres and in the community. A leaflet of Advent &
Christm35 services was delivered to every household in Kinross-shire to introduce Kinross-shire Parish
Church and to assure everyone of a warm welcome. Church Administration Managerfs hours have been
increased to support the administration of church lrfe, parhcularly assisting the Treasurer and Property
Convener. Careful attention continue5 to be paid to legal responsibiltties such as data protection.
We welcomed Alex Johnson on placement as part of hiE trainin8 for full-time ministry. During the year our
Special offerings contributed £9,891 of the total £11.682 donated to third parties as shown in note 17.
We are an active church, but little could be achieved without being led by an extremely capable and hard
working Minister in Rev Alan Reid, assisted by Rev Robert Calvert, Rev Christine Sime, and Probationary Alex
Johnson. This team is enhanced by our worship leaders Brenda Fraser and Irene McFarlane.
In conclusion we have many aims and objeclives for 2026 as we all get to know our larger congregation
better and understand that we all have one common objective and that is to spread God's Good News to
Kinross.shire. We look to the future wilh excitement as we see the opportun(tres ahead as one church and
how we can grow as a church.
Page 4 of 26

Klnross-shire Parish Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees Icontinuedl
For the year ended 31 Oecember 2025
Financlal review
In this tirst year of the united corbgregation. it Is good to report that income was higher than anticipated at
£349,057. The largest element of this was of course Donations and legacies of £259,968 including gift-aid
tax recoveries of £42,992. Rental income from premises lets was also significant at £32,337.
Expenditure was also as expected at £367,008. the largest item being our GivinE to Grow levy of £152,887 to
Church of Scotland, th15 based on recent annual levels of ordinary income. This forms Kinross-shire's share
of ministerial salaries, central costs and wider outreach of the national church. Our premises consurne the
next biggest category of costs at £99,377. with local payroll following at £43,910, and outreach & community
at £22,696,
The net result for 2025 was a deficit of £17,951, with which the Trustees are 5ati5lied given thi5 Was the lir5t
year of the four former congregations coming together. However. adding an uplift of £47.183 in the market
value of our investments led to a final surplus of £29.232.
Full details are found on the Statement of Financial Ath"vities on page 12 and in the notes which follow.
The Balance Sheet on page 13 shows that we have a strong level of inve5tment5 at £705,551 and cash and
bank balances of £156,784. A cottage at Cleish is estimated to be worth £80,IX)O and this will be sold in due
course. In addition £532,129 at cost (MV E656,6171 is held in the Church of Scotland's Consolidated Fabric
Fund which is available for future fabric costs.
Merger accounting has been used to add the assets of the individual congregations to these accounts. This
means that 2024 shows ihese assets as if the four conEregations had always been one. During the year
various overlapping funds have been rationalised. seeking permission where necessary frDm donors and the
charities regulator OSCR. Details are shown in note 15 on pages 18 to 22. A significant effort has been
required to prepare for the linancial aspects of the union and to manage it since. The Trustees are grateful
to the Finance Committee and in parhcular to our treaSu￿r for thelr skill, support and effort.
Investment Policy and Performance
Funds beyond those required in ihe short to medium tem) are held in Investments at the Church of Scotland
Investors Trust as detailed in note 10. Any income from these contributes to the running cost of the Church.
Risk Management
The principal risk5 we face are ageing member5hip* office bearers and Kirk Session alongside reduced
numhers and income. To try to reduce the impact of these we have family services and Messy Church tD
encourage additional younger members and families. Younger people are being encouraged into leadership
roles and eldership. Giving by Standing order as a more reliable source of income is being encouraged. If
income should fall we would have to reassess our expenditure. We should be aware of the risk of
Ransomware attack on sensitive éata due to tts association with religion. In addition we could suffer
Reputational Damage due to an incident or decision which could result in members leaving us.
Reserves Policy
The charity trustees have considered the reserves required and have taken account of their current and
future liabilities. It is the Trustees. policy to hold at least 40% of annual expenditure in liquid reserves and at
the end of the year the Church held unrestricted cash funds of £139,57412024 £141,329) which represented
38% of current year charitable activity expenses.
This was a year of exceptional expenditure but
consideration should be given whether we wish to withdraw investments in the future to achieve the policy.
The balance of the reserves 15 in medium and long-term investments with Church of Scotland Investors Trust
IMV of £531,453 in Unrestricted Funds). We also require reserves for the unpredictable major repairs for
old buildings at unplanned times.
Endowment reserves of £37,IX)7 at MV are held in long term investments. Restricted Fund5 Wlth MV of
£137,091 are held for the purposes specified in note 16 to the financial 5tstements.
Page 5 of 26

Kinross.shire Parish Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees Icontinuedl
For the year ended 31 December 202S
Structure, governance and management
la) Governing Document
The congregation is a registered charity and is administered in accordance with the terms of the Deed of
Constitution Iunitary Forml and 15 subject to the Acts and Regulations of the General Assembly of the
Church of Scotland.
{bl Recruitment and appointment of Trustees
Members of the Kirk Session are the charity trustees. The Kirk Session comprises 15 elders of the church
who are chosen from those members of the church who are considered to have the appropriate 8ifts
and skills. The ministers. members of the Kirk Session, are eletted by the congregation and indurted by
Presbytery. The aim is for Kirk Session membership to be on three year rotation.
Ic) Organisational Structure
The Kirk Session meets monthly and whilst it has oversight of all areas of the Church the meetings focus
on governance and legislative issues. The wider eldership meet quarterly to Concentrate on the other
arguably more important 35pects of Church life. There are teams with responsibility for Pastoral and
Fellowship, Outreach and Comrnunity, Youth and Families, Worship and Discipleship, Admin & Comm5,
Finance and Property, all of which meet regularly. These teams report directly to the Kirk Session.
Working Groups are formed and disbanded as required and report to the Kirk Session.
Page 6 of 26

Kinr055-5hire Parlsh church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees l£ontinueill
For the yeaf ended 31 December 2025
Reference and administrative information
Charity name..
Kinross-shire Parish Church of Scotland
Congregation nutnber:
281773
Charity registration number:
SC015523
Operational a(Jdress:
Mrs Linda Stewart
clo 10 Station Road
Kinross KY13 8TG
Trustees
Trustees who served TILL 30.6.25 unless Otherwise Stated
Ginni Auld
Russell Auld
Stanley Bayne
Kerrie Baston
William Black
Donald Brown 31.12.24
Alex Cant
Lynn Caldwell
Beth Cox
Gini Currie
Pat Eadie
Marbn Grant 31.12.24
Debbie Hill
Lillah Houghton
Esme Malcolm
Irene McFarlane
Jeanette McLennan
David Munro
fjwen Perry
Tina Shepheré
.Cath Stewart
Dorothy Thomson
150bel Watt
Mike Barnacle
Eileen Black
Helen Buchanan
Margaret Clark
Fiona Dearing
Lesley Harvey
Morag Hogg
Chrishne MacLure
Gordon McFarlane
Harry McLennan
Rev Margaret Michie
Jean Paterson
Margaret Ritchie
Margaret Spence
Helen Stuart
Jackie Watson
Suzanne Wilkie
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
David Leslie
Jenny Mas50n
Alan McGhie
Margaret Mcmillan 31.12.24
Stuart Neave
Janet Reid
Jane Smith
Gillian Stuart
Helena Thomson
Kathleen Weir
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
31.12.24
Trustees who have seNed for the full period of the Trustees Report
Rev. Alan Reid
Kathrine Baird
Allan Dearing
Brenda Fraser
Margaret-Elspeth Harman
Alan Harper
Anne McKay
Alexander Smith
Rosemary Tolson
Douglas Walker
Cara Chalmers
Alice Gètley
George Hayton
Linda Stewart
Jaffrey Weir
Principal Office Bearers
Rev Alan Reid
Jaflrey Weir
Linda"Stewart
Minister
Session Clerk
Treasurer
Principal Office
Kinross Parish Church
10, Station Road Kinross KY13 8TG
Independent Examiner
Vicki Silvera, Valley View, Lochend Farm. Scotlandwell, Kinros5 KY13 9JQ
Bankers
The Royal Bank of Scotland plc, 52-54 East Port. Dunfermline, KY12 7HB
Page 7 of 26

Kinross-shirè Parlgh Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees IcontirtuÈdl
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Trustees, Responsibilities in Relation to the Flnancial Statements
The charity trustees are responsible for preparinE the trusteeg annual report and financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and Unwted Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charitres in Scotland requires the charrty trustees to prepare financial statements for
each year which show a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources
and application of resources, of the charity for that period. In preparing the financial siatements, the
trustees are required to..
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them con51StÈntlv-
observe the method and principles in the applicable Charthes Standards and Statements of Recom-
mended Prathce ISORPI:
ake judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent:
state whether applicable accounting SORP have been followed, subject to any departures disclosed
and explained irt the financial statements.
prepare the financial st8temÈnts on the going concern basi5 unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the charity will continue in operntional existen￿.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy
at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotlandl Act 21X)5 and the Charities Accounts Iscotlondl
Regulations 2006 las amendedl. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and
hence for taking reasonable Steps for the prevention arkd delection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charity and financial information on
the congregation's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination
of financial statements may differ from legislation in otherjuri5dictions.
Approved by the Trustees and signed on their behalf,
Jaffrey Weir, Session Clerk
Page 8 of26

Kinroswhire Parish Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees Icontlnued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Inde
endent Examinerfs re
Independent Examinerfs report to the Trustees of ￿nrOsS-ShIre Parish Church
Year ended 315t De￿mber 2025
I report on the accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 D￿mber 2025 whth are set out on pa8es 12 to
26.
Respective responslbillties of trustees and examlner
The charitvs trustee5 are responsible for the preParat￿n of the accounts in accordance with the terms of the
Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotlandl Act 2(K)5and the Charities Accounts {Scotlandl Re8ulation$ 2ty)6
{as amendedl.
The charity trustees consider tt)at the audit requirement of Reguktion 1011} la) to Icl of the Accounts Regula-
tlons does not apply. It is my responsibility to examine the accounts as required under section 44111 Icl of the
Act and to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.
Basls of independent examlnerfs Statrmert
My examination is rarried out in accordance with Regulation 11 of the Charities Accounts (Scotlandl Re8uIa-
tion5 2006 las amended}. An examination inclvdes a review of the accounting record5 kept by the charity and
a compari50n of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual
items or disclosures in the accounts and seeks explanatiODS from the trustees concerning any such matters.
The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and cons
quently I do not expres5 an audit opinion on the view Eiven by the accounts.
Independent examinees ststement
In the course of my examination. no matter has come to my attention which give5 me reasonable cause to
believe that in any material respect the requirements:
to keep accounting records in accordance with Sertion 44(11 {a) of the 2(M)5 Act and Regulation 4 of the 2006
Accounts Regulations las amended), and to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting record5 and
comply with Regulation 8 of the 2006 Accounts Regulations {as amended) have not been meL or to which, in
my opinion, attention should be dravm in order to enable a proper understsnding of the accounts to be
reached.
Vlcki Silver
Chartered A<e(xJntsnt
Valley View
Lochend Farm
Scotlandwell
Kinross
KY13 9JQ
Pa8e 9 of 26

Inros5.shire Parish Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustees Icontinuedl
For the year er)ded 31 December 2025
Accountin
Policies
The principal accounting policies, which have been applied consistently in the current and precedin8 year in
dealing with items which are consldered material to the accounts. are set out below.
8asls of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with AccountirE and Reporting by Charities:
Statement of Recommended Practice applicable lo charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the
Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFR51021 issued on 16 July 2014
and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS1021, the Charrcies and
Trustee Investment Iscotlandl Act 2￿5 and the Charlties accounts (Scotlandl Regulations 2CM)6 las amended).
The charity constttutes a public benefil enttty as defined by FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially
recognised at historic cost or transaction value unless Otherwise ststed in the relevant accounting policy
notes).
Merger accounting ha5 been applied to Kinr055 Parish Church of Scotland, Cleish Parish Church of Scotland,
and Fossoway St Serfs and Devonside Parish Church of Scotland which were United into Kinross-shire Parish
Church of Scotland Iformerly called Orwell & Portmoak Parish Church of Scotland before the date of the
Union). The basis of Union of these congregations was approved by the Office of Scottish Charity Regulator
IOSCRI and the Church of scotland Iparent charity SC0113531 with an effective Union date of I"January 2025.
The Merger method of accounting has been applied to these finanaal statements as if the entitie5 had always
been combined. Two of the churches were previous￿ preparing accounts on a receipts and payments basis,
and these have been converted to the accruals basis with some minor adjustments required to do so. such as
including debtors and credrtors. The most significant change has been to include Clei5h Manse Cotta8e at its
valuation of £80.OCQ. This property was not previousty included on the balance sheet. and the gain has been
included in the General Fund. There are no other changes in accounting wlicy.
Fund accounting
Funds are classified as either restrirted funds or unrestricted funds, defined as follows.
Restrirted funds are subject to specific requirements as to their use which may be declared by the donor or
with their authority or created through legal Pro￿55eS. but still within the wider objects of the charity.
Endowment funds have been given on the corKlitM)n that the original capital sum is not reduced, but the
income there from is used for the purpose defined in accordance with the objects of the charity.
Unrestricted fund5 are expendable atthe discretion of the trustees in furtherdnce of the objects of the charitv.
If part5 Of the unrestricted ftJnd5 are earmarked at the discretion of the trustees for a particular purpose. they
are designated as a separate fund. This designation has an administrative purpose only and does not legally
restrirt the trustees. discretion to appty the fund.
In¢oming resour￿5
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds. any performance conditions attached io
the item{sl of income have been met. it is probable that the income will be rece5ved, and the amount can be
measured reliably.
Donatsd seNces and facilities
Donated professional setvices and donated faciltties are recognised as income when the charity has control
over the item, any conditions associated with the donated item have been met, the re￿Ipt of economic
benefrt from the use by the charityof the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured ￿lIablY.
In accordance with the Charities SORP IFRS102) the general volunteer time of congregation members is not
recognised.
On receipt, donated professional services ar￿ donated facililies are recognised on the basis of the value of the
gift to the charity which is the amountlhe charity would have been willing to payto obtsin servicesor facilities
of equivalent economic benefit on the open market: a corresponding amount is then recognSsed as
expenditure in the period of receipt.
Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposwl is included when receivable and the amoLFnt can be measured reliably by
the charity- Ihi5 is Th)rmally upon nottkntion of the interest paid or Pa￿able by the Bank.
Page Ioof 26

Klnross-shire Parish Church of Scotland
Report of the Trustee5 Icontinuedl
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Interest on fvnds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by
the charity- this is normally upon notilication of the interest paid or payable by the Bank.
Flxed Assets
The charity has ihe right to occupy and use for its charitable objects tertain tangible fixed assets, Including
the Church, halls and manse. vested in the Church of Scotland General Trustees. No considerarion is payable
for the use of these assets. Expenditure incurred on the repair and maintenance of these assets Is charged
as resources expended in the Statement of Financial Athvities in the period in which the liability arises.
Cleish manse cottagè is vested in the name of the Charity. The property 15 carried at its valuation carried out
durSng 2025. The property 15 not depreciated as the residual value should be in excess of the carried value.
Investments
Fixed asset investments are stated at market value at the balance sheet date. Unrealised gains and losses
epresent the difference between the tnarket value at the beginning and end of the financial year or, if
purchased in the year, the difference between cost and market value at the end of the year. Realised gains
and losses represent the difference between the proceeds on disposal and the market value at the start of
the year or cost if purchased in the year.
Taxation
Kinross-shire Parish Church is recognised as a charity for the purposes of applicable taxation legislation and is
therefore not subject to taxation on its charitable activtties. The charity is not registered for VAT and
resources expended therefore include irrecoverable input VAT.
Page 11 of 26

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