Charity Number SC 009675
TENOVUS SCOTLAND
Accounts
31 March 2026
TENOVUS SCOTLAND
PATRON HRH The Princess Royal PRESIDENT Sir David Lane (from June 2025)
VICE PRESIDENTS Miss Nicola Benedetti CBE Mrs Thia St.C. Begg Mr Malcolm McIver OBE
TRUSTEES and NATIONAL COMMITTEE
Professor Jamie Grieve (Chairman) Professor Derek Bell OBE (Edinburgh) Professor Andrew Calder MBE (Edinburgh) Professor Tim Hales (Tayside & N E Fife) Professor Chim Lang (Tayside & N E Fife) Professor Alan Foulis (Strathclyde) Professor David Hamblen CBE (Strathclyde) Mr Francis E J McCrossin (Hon Treasurer) Mr Graham M Philips (Hon Secretary and Legal Advisor)) Mr Jonathan Young (Grampian, Highlands & Islands)
GENERAL SECRETARY
Mr Iain McFadzean E MAIL general.secy@tenovus-scotland.org.uk WEBSITE www.tenovus -scotland.org.uk
OFFICE
At Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow 232-242 St Vincent Street, Glasgow, G2 5RJ
AUDITORS
Wbg (Audit) Limited 168 Bath Street, Glasgow, G2 4TP
BANKERS
Clydesdale Bank PLC (t/a Virgin Money) (now part of Nationwide) 2-4 Royal Exchange Square, Glasgow, G1 3AB
STOCKBROKERS
Evelyn Partners Ltd 177 Bothwell Street, Glasgow G2 7ER
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES
The Trustees present their report and the audited accounts for the year ended 31 March 2026.
Objectives and activities
TENOVUS SCOTLAND’s objective is to encourage and support, but only so far and only so far as legally charitable, medical research in Scotland which is for the benefit of the general public.
TENOVUS SCOTLAND is an unincorporated association (Charity Number SC 009675) whose National Committee (the Trustees) controls the administration and which has set up Executive and Finance and Investment Committees. It operates through four regional committees in Edinburgh, Grampian, Strathclyde and Tayside. The regional committees meet on a regular basis and report to the National Committee. The day to day running of TENOVUS SCOTLAND is delegated to the General Secretary. All members of all the Committees are volunteers, full details are set out in the Annual Review which is published at the same time as the audited accounts.
TENOVUS SCOTLAND’s income mainly derives from donations, trusts and legacies. It does NOT borrow and only approves research projects in the knowledge that it is able to fund such projects.
TENOVUS SCOTLAND receives applications for funding from doctors and scientists, through the Scottish Universities, who have research projects which they believe to be worthy of support. Each application is considered initially by the relevant Regional Committee, its Technical Committee and is finally approved by the Trustees after a further rigorous technical review by the National Scientific Advisory Committee (independent of the Trustees).
Trustees
The Trustees at 31 March 2026 are listed on page 1 together with the names of our Patron, President, Vice Presidents and our professional advisors. Professor Tim Hales was appointed as a Trustee on 16 June 2025.
Trustees are normally appointed at the Annual General Meeting and hold office for a period of three years. The Trustees do not receive any remuneration. Two members are nominated from each of the Regional Committees for consideration for appointment as Trustees. Suitably qualified persons are approached regarding possible appointment to the National Committee when new Trustees are required.
Financial Review and Performance
Income for the year was £1,799,836 (2025 £1,939,019). It was the third highest of all our years. Sadly, this current year includes the fifth and final instalment of $500,000 from the late Professor Bruce Gordon in memory of his Partick born parents, Jean and Alfred Gordon.
Our charitable expenditure on 46 research projects and awards of £1,346,925 (2025 £1,223,869) is the highest amount in our history; a further £8,977 was spent on two highly successful research Symposia in Glasgow and Aberdeen. The increase in Support Costs to £92,971 (2025 - £51,356) is mainly due to a splendid video film, kindly funded by one of our Friends of Tenovus.
Note 2(b) on Page 7 refers to two highly complex related Executries which we were first informed about in January 2024 and both of which are still incomplete. These Executries benefit Grampian and Tayside regions equally and to date Tenovus Scotland has received £1,070,000 with further indeterminate sums to come. £711,767 of the debtor balance represents cash and investments in the hands of our stockbrokers pending our decision on how to deploy these legacies as cash, investments or a combination thereof. To date we inherited 88 shareholdings “in specie” which have been reduced to 13 holdings and a sizeable cash balance. We had requested taking shares “in specie” so that we could 10take advantage of our exemption from capital gains tax, not only to our benefit but also to that of both Executries .
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
Financial Review and Performance (continued)
Investment income of £119,160 (2025 - £110,171) has increased thanks to the holdings transferred to us “in specie” noted above.
The value of our investment portfolio shows a significant improvement from last year thanks to an improved stock market. The increase in unrealised appreciation of £250,809 compares to a fall at the previous year end of £25,228. This year end’s unrealised appreciation would have been even greater were it not for the effects of the recent conflict in the Middle East.
Although we hold Cash in the Bank of £3,748,004 (2025 £3,682,319) at the end of the year, the bulk of this, £2,401,256 (2025 £2,558,371) is earmarked for approved projects currently in progress. The remainder is available to fund future research projects
The Trustees consider there are no material uncertainties about the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Each year TENOVUS SCOTLAND reviews the outcome of projects which had been authorised five years previously and identifies the further funding generated by researchers. This year’s review indicates a factor of 15 times the original amounts authorised. Further detail is recorded in our Annual Review, available on request.
Reserves Policy
TENOVUS SCOTLAND does not use the term “Reserves” in its accounts and continues to recognise the difference between Revenue and Capital.
Revenue . TENOVUS SCOTLAND generates a revenue surplus at the year end which is carried forward to fund future charitable expenditure because of the policy of not Approving research projects unless it is in a position to fund such projects.
TENOVUS SCOTLAND does not borrow and relies for its income on donations, trusts and legacies, less charitable and administration costs, for its revenue.
Capital . Capital represents contributions made to fund specific purposes; namely, essential administration expenses, prizes and awards as set out in more detail in Note 3 to the accounts.
Capital also accounts both for the realised net gains on disposal of investments during the year and also for the unrealised surplus of market value of investments over their cost at the year end. This is because this surplus is in the nature of an unspendable “paper” surplus at the balance sheet date only, changing each day in the course of the year in accordance with the Stock Exchange.
TENOVUS SCOTLAND’s policy is to calculate realised gains/losses by reference to historical cost rather than to market value at the beginning of the accounting year as set out in the SORP. The effect of this departure is disclosed in Note 4 to the Accounts. The Trustees believe this gives a truer and fairer view of the gain or loss for accounts purpose
Investment Policy
The Trustees hold investments in UK stocks and shares in order to generate additional income and capital growth. Investment decisions are taken by the Trustees following the advice of the stockbrokers, Evelyn Partners Limited. The policy is for a low risk investment strategy with results in line with the “All Share Market Index” over the period. It is the Trustees’ policy to exclude direct investments in the tobacco sector.
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
Risk management
The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which TENOVUS SCOTLAND is exposed, in particular those related to the finances of TENOVUS SCOTLAND, and are satisfied that systems are in place to minimise exposure.
The Trustees’ responsibilities in respect of the accounts
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report and the accounts in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The law applicable to charities in Scotland requires the Trustees to prepare accounts for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of TENOVUS SCOTLAND and of the incoming resources and application of resources for that period. In preparing those accounts, the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the accounts; and
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prepare the accounts on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in existence;
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records, which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of TENOVUS SCOTLAND and enable them to ensure that the accounts comply with its constitution, the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 (as amended). They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of TENOVUS SCOTLAND and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Auditors
A resolution to reappoint Wbg (Audit) Limited as auditors will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.
ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEES
Francis E J McCrossin
Honorary Treasurer and Trustee
15 May 2026
4
TENOVUS SCOTLAND
INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT AND STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES for the year ended 31 March 2026
| National & Regional Endowment 2026 Committees funds Total Note 6 Note 5 Note £ £ £ Income Voluntary income Donations and gifts 1,045,994 - 1,045,994 Legacies 597,206 - 597,206 Charitable Activities Fund raising events 1,417 - 1,417 Investment income Investment income 107,330 11,830 119,160 Interest received 36,059 - 36,059 Total Income 1,788,006 11,830 1,799,836 Expenditure Charitable activities Charitable grants 3 1,340,052 6,873 1,346,925 Research Symposium 8,977 8,977 Support costs 2 91,852 1,120 92,971 Costs of raising funds Fund raising events 1,272 - 1,272 Total Expenditure 1,442,153 7,993 1,450,146 Net Income/(Expenditure) before Gains and Losses on 345,853 3,837 349,690 Investments Gains/(losses) on investments Realised 4 1,093 648 1,741 Unrealised - 250,809 250,809 Net movement 346,946 255,295 602,241 Brought forward 3,130,723 1,102,332 4,233,055 Carried forward 3,477,670 1,357,627 4,835,296 |
2025 Total £ 1,056,588 720,507 3,051 110,171 48,702 1,939,019 1,223,869 - 51,356 1,880 1,277,105 661,914 12,282 (25,228) 648,968 3,584,087 4,233,055 |
|---|---|
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
BALANCE SHEET at 31 March 2026
| National & Regional Endowment Committees funds Note 6 Note 5 Note £ £ INVESTMENTS 4 - 2,789,306 CURRENT ASSETS Debtors 718,181 - Inter-fund balances 1,431,679 (1,431,679) Bank 3,748,004 - Total Current Assets 5,897,865 (1,431,679) CURRENT LIABILITIES Approved projects and awards 2,401,256 - Other creditors 18,940 - Total Current Liabilities 2,420,195 - NET CURRENT ASSETS 3,477,670 (1,431,679) NET ASSETS 3,477,670 1,357,626 REPRESENTING FUNDS: Capital - 545,241 Unrealised investment appreciation - 689,137 5 - 1,234,378 Revenue 6/5 3,477,670 123,248 TOTAL FUNDS 3,477,670 1,357,627 |
2026 Total £ 2,789,306 718,181 - 3,748,004 4,466,186 2,401,256 18,940 2,420,195 2,045,990 4,835,296 545,241 689,137 1,234,378 3,600,918 4,835,296 |
2025 Total £ 2,536,756 603,253 (1) 3,682,319 4,285,571 2,558,371 30,901 2,589,272 1,696,299 4,233,055 544,592 438,328 982,920 3,250,135 4,233,055 |
|---|---|---|
Approved by the Trustees on 15 May 2026 and signed on their behalf by:
Jamie Grieve
Chairman
Francis E J McCrossin
Honorary Treasurer
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
for the year ended 31 March 2026
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of preparation and assessment of going concern
The accounts are prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant notes. The accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice for Charities, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom (FRS 102, 1A), the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006.
Investments
Investments are stated at market value. Any increases or decreases in value are credited or charged to the capital account of the relevant fund. Realised gains/losses are calculated by reference to historical cost and are allocated to the relevant fund and region. The effect of this is disclosed in Note 4.
Donations, legacies and investment income
All income is included in the accounts on a cash basis with the addition of related recoverable tax credits.
Expenditure
Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis inclusive of VAT.
Projects and grants
Awards made are accounted for when the expenditure has been committed by the various committees. Awards committed but not taken up after a reasonable period from the stated duration of the project are credited back to the income and expenditure account.
Endowment funds
Endowment funds are both capital and revenue in nature and are distributable as indicated in Note 3(b).
2a SUPPORT COSTS
| Emoluments (see below) Annual Review and Nusovus Video Printing, stationery and telephone Website & Fundraising (see below) Insurance Meeting expenses AGM Lunch Audit fee Lawyers’ Evening, Stockbrokers fees Computer Services/ eTapestry, Just Giving, |
2026 2025 £ £ 21,600 19,200 2,631 3,066 35,000 - 1,085 1,121 6,092 2,164 608 583 1,718 2,172 1,375 1,065 5,797 5,518 377 1,719 12,029 10,390 4,659 4,358 92,971 51,356 |
|---|---|
During the year there was one part-time regional secretary (2025 - 1) who received an honorarium of £6,600 (2025 - £4,200) in the year. Website and Fundraising includes the cost of a part time assistant who received an honorarium of £5,000 (2025 £1,265) in the year, In addition, the General Secretary received £15,000 as fees during the year (2025 - £15,000).
Trustees do not receive any remuneration and no expenses (2025 nil) were reimbursed to Trustees. One Trustee made a donation of £300 during the year
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2b DEBTORS
£711,767 of the Debtors of £718,181 represents cash and residual investment holdings from two ongoing Executries held temporarily by our investment advisors. Once final unknown sums have been received from these Executries, these legacies will be redeployed as cash, investments or a combination thereof.
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS
for the year ended 31 March 2026
3 NATURE AND PURPOSE OF THE MAJOR FUNDS
(a) NATIONAL AND REGIONAL COMMITTEE FUNDS
These funds are all available to meet medical and dental research grant applications and to assist with administration and fund raising expenses. All research grants are subject to initial approval by the members of the Regional Committee within whose area the research is to be carried out and thereafter by the National Scientific Advisory Committee. Regional Committees are responsible for generating the income locally.
(b) ENDOWMENT FUNDS
The capital is not to be distributed from the following funds.
The Founder’s Trust comprises capital set aside to provide income for administration expenses. The Margaret MacLellan Award is made for the best piece of research carried out in Scotland in a nominated subject and is made every two years.
Sir Robin MacLellan Travel Award is made annually and is intended to contribute towards the travel costs to a Conference/Symposium to enable the researcher, whose Final Report on their research work has been judged the most outstanding for the year, to present a paper.
Lady Illingworth Award is made every six years and is intended to recognise a major contribution towards improving the quality of life for the elderly. The research work must be carried out within the British Isles.
The subjects for all awards are set and judged by an independent panel drawn from the field of medicine.
The capital and income may be distributed from the following fund:
Roddy MacSween Award – For the most meritorious pathology student in University of Glasgow during each of the ten years commencing in 2017.
4 LISTED INVESTMENTS
Costat 1 April 2025 Additions Disposals Cost at 31 March 2026 Unrealised appreciation Market valueat 31 March 2026 Cash held by stockbrokers Proceeds of sales Cost of sales _____ Realised gain |
2026 £ 2,096,842 - (3,321) 2,093,521 689,137 2,782,658 6,648 2,789,306 5,062 (3,321) __ 1,741 |
2025 £ 2,083,485 299,067 (285,710) 2,096,842 438,328 2,535,170 1,586 2,536,756 297,992 (285,710) 12,282 |
|---|---|---|
The realised gains/this year arose from disposal of a very small holding divested during the year, thus no knowledge of its market value at beginning of year to enable us to comply with the requirements of SORP.
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS for the year ended 31 March 2026 5 ENDOWMENT FUNDS
| Investment income Expenses Awards Net income/(expenditure) for year Revenue at beginning of year Revenue at end of year Gains on disposal of investments Unrealised investment APPRECIATION Capital at beginning of year Capital at end of year Total Capital and Revenue Represented by: Investments at market value Cash with Stockbroker Due (to) National Due by/(to) National Liabilities-approved projects |
Founder’s Trust (National) £ The MacLellan Awards £ Lady Sir Illingworth Mac Award £ Sir Roddy MacSween Award £ 2026 £ 2025 £ - 6,425 4,866 540 11,830 12,288 - (608) (460) (51) (1,120) (1,170) - (3,100) (3,000) (773) (6,873) (3,800) |
|---|---|
| - 2,717 1,405 (284) 3,837 7,318 - 50,913 60,274 8,224 119,411 112,093 |
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| - 53,630 61,679 7,940 123,248 119,411 |
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| 453 106 81 9 648 4,570 222,605 15,317 11,600 1,287 250,809 (25,228) |
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| 223,058 15,423 11,680 1,296 251,457 (20,657) 717,494 159,075 105,001 1,350 982,921 1,003,578 |
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| 940,552 174,498 116,681 2,646 1,234,378 982,921 |
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| 940,552 228,128 178,361 10,585 1,357,627 1,102,332 |
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| 2,469,748 169,937 128,698 14,275 2,782,658 2,535,170 6,648 - - - 6,648 1,586 |
|
| 2,476,396 169,937 128,698 14,275 2,789,306 2,536,756 (1,535,844) - - - (1,535,844) (1,534,005) - 58,191 49,663 (3,690) 104,164 99,580 - - - - - - |
|
| 940,552 228,128 178,361 10,585 1,357,626 1,102,332 |
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
6 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS – NATIONAL AND REGIONAL COMMITTEES
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS for the year ended 31 March 2026
| Fund raising events Income Expenditure Donations Legacies Interest received Realised gains Investment income Administration expenses Honoraria Shared National expenses Stockbroker expenses Projects and grants Symposia Revenue at beginning of year Revenue at end of year Represented by: Cash at Bank Due (by National) to Regions Debtor and prepayments Due to National (by Funds) Due to/(by) Funds Accrued Charges & Creditors Net current assets excluding projects Liabilities - Approved projects |
National £ Edinburgh £ Grampian £ Strathclyde £ Tayside £ 2026 £ 2025 £ - - - 1,417 - 1,417 3,051 - - - (1,272) - (1,272) (1,880) |
|---|---|
| - - - 145 - 145 1,171 52,771 329,350 95,010 243,268 325,595 1,045,994 1,056,588 - - 235,884 63,879 297,444 597,206 720,507 4,652 3,213 504 8,162 19,529 36,059 48,702 - 170 126 226 571 1,095 7,713 25,291 10,271 16,008 13,333 42,427 107,330 97,883 |
|
| 82,714 343,004 347,532 329,012 685,565 1,787,827 1,932,564 (58,550) - (377) (415) - (59,342) (21,767) (15,000) - - (6,600) - (21,600) (19,200) 38,000 (7,000) (7,000) (9,000) (15,000) - - (2,585) (972) (2,148) (975) (4,230) (10,910) (9,220) |
|
| 44,579 335,032 338,006 312,022 666,335 1,695,975 1,882,377 - (233,561) (128,504) (552,759) (425,228) (1,340,052) (1,220,069) (8,203) - (774) - - (8,977) - |
|
| 36,376 101,472 208,729 - 240,737 241,107 346,946 662,308 361,060 563,209 530,173 637,578 1,038,704 3,130,723 2,468,415 |
|
| 397,436 664,680 738,902 396,841 1,279,811 3,477,670 3,130,723 |
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| 1,916,593 546,185 225,431 568,684 491,112 3,748,004 3,682,319 (3,651,783) 477,888 775,675 441,368 1,956,852 - (1) 717,632 - 549 - - 718,181 603,253 1,535,844 - - - - 1,535,844 1,534,005 (104,165) - - - - (104,165) (99,580) (16,686) - (953) (1,300) - (18,940) (30,901) |
|
| 397,436 1,024,073 1,000,701 1,008,752 2,447,964 5,878,926 5,689,095 - (359,392) (261,800) (611,911) (1,168,153) (2,401,256) (2,558,371) |
|
| 397,436 664,680 738,902 396,841 1,279,811 3,477,670 3,130,723 |
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Trustees of Tenovus Scotland for the year ended 31 March 2026
Opinion
We have audited the accounts of Tenovus Scotland (the ‘charity’) for the year ended 31st March 2026 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet and the notes to the accounts, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion the accounts:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the charity’s affairs as at 31st March 2025, and of its income and expenditure, for the year then ended
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and regulation 8 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the accounts in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the accounts, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the accounts is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the accounts are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the trustees report, other than the accounts and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the trustees report. Our opinion on the accounts does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the accounts or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the accounts themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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the information given in the accounts is inconsistent in any material respect with the trustees’ report; or
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proper accounting records have not been kept; or
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the accounts are not in agreement with the accounting records; or
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Trustees of Tenovus Scotland for the year ended 31 March 2026
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of accounts that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the accounts, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the accounts
We have been appointed as auditor under section 44(1)(c) of the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005 and report in accordance with regulations made under that Act.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the accounts as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these accounts.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities including fraud
We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the accounts, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures response to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In identifying and assessing the risks or material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations we considered the following;
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The nature of the charity, the environment in which it operates and the control procedures implemented by management and the trustees; and
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Our enquiries of management and trustees about their identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities.
Based on our understanding of the charity and the sector in which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to, but were not limited to;
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Regulations and legislation pertinent to the charity’s operations; and
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• The charity’s constitution.
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TENOVUS SCOTLAND
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Trustees of Tenovus Scotland for the year ended 31 March 2026
We considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material impact on the accounts. We also considered those laws and regulations which have a direct impact on the preparation of the accounts, such as the Charities and Trustee Investment (Scotland) Act 2005, and the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations (as amended) 2006. We evaluated management and trustees’ incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the accounts (including the risk of management override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to;
- Posting inappropriate journal entries
Audit response to the risks identified;
Our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following;
Gaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the charity and the sector in which it operates provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the accounts;
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Reviewing account disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with
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Enquiring of management, trustees and legal advisors concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;
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Reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
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In addressing the risk of fraud as a result of management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; and, evaluating rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of operations.
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Accruals & Prepayments
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Interfund balances
We also communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members, and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the accounts or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the accounts, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at:https://www.frc.org.uk/Our-Work/Audit/Audit-and-assurance/Standards-and-guidance/Standards-andguidance-for-auditors/Auditors-responsibilities-for-audit/Description-of-auditors-responsibilities-foraudit.aspx. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Regulation 10 of the Charities Accounts (Scotland) Regulations 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity’s trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Wbg (Audit) Limited (Statutory Auditor) 168 Bath Street Glasgow 15 May 2026 G2 4TP
Wbg (Audit) Limited is eligible to act as an auditor in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.
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