COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: N1025153
CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: NIC108394
Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust - The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Unaudited Financial Statements
31 December 2023
HILL VELLACOTT
Chartered Accountants
22 Great Victoria Street
Belfast
BT2 7BA

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust - The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2023
Page
Trustees, annual report (incorporating the director's report)
Independent examiner's report to the trustees
Statement of financial activities (including income and
expenditure account)
Statement of financial position
Notes to the financial statements

Louvain Development {N.l.) Trust- The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)
Year ended 31 December 2023
The trustees. who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the
unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Reference and administrative details
Registered charity name
Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust- The
Charity registration number
NIC108394
Company registration number N1025153
Principal office and registered 22 Great Victoria Street
office
Belfast
BT2 7BA
The trustees
Robert McKay
Gerald Loughran
Malachy Vallelly
Company secretary
Robert McKay
Independent examiner
Jonathan Dickey FCA
22 Great Victoria Street
Belfast
BT2 7BA
Structure, governance and management
The Charity is a charitable company limited by guarantee and was incorporated on 20 December 1990.
It is governed by a memorandum and articles of association.
Due to the nature of the charity trustees are appointed on the basis of their relevant expertise.
The Board is reviewed annually to ensure that the appropriate mix of skills is maintained and to identify
if any further skills are required to ensure the company focuses on its core work.

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust - The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees, Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Trainlng
Trustees are already familiar with the practical work of the charity and are invited to attend charitsble
membership awareness events and governance training and seminars.
New trustees are required to participate in governance training organised annually.
Objectives and activities
Principal activity and business review
The principal activity of the Charity is the advancement of education of the people of Ireland by the
provision, encouragement and promotion of education instruction or training into the European
Economic Community and into European matters generally (including politics, social science,
economics, educational systems, languages, culture, science, or any other fields connected with Europe
or the peoples of Europe suitable for study) and so by such education instruction and training to develop
within Ireland a better understanding of mainland European affairs.
Mission statement
In the pursuit of its objectives, the Charity has a particular focus to foster and promote voluntary work in
connection with or incidental to research carried on into the above by the Irish Institute for European
Affairs at Louvain.
The directors are satisfied with the project to date and the results are in line with expectations.
Strategic report
The following sections for achievements and performance and financial review form the strategic report
of the Charity.
Financial review
Funding is sourced from benefactors with a particular interest in assisting to further the aims of the
Charity.

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust- The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) fcontlnued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Financial review (continued)
Reserves policy
The trustees have examined the charity's requirements for reserves in light of the main risks to the
organisation. Since the Charity owns no assets, does not have paid staff and minimal operating costs,
the policy is to ensure that the Charity's bank balance always remains in credit and that no commitments
are ever made for spending without having first secured adequate donations.
Plans for future years
The charity plans continuing the activities outlined above in future years.
The trustees. annual report and the strategic report were approved on 23 September 2024 and signed
on behalf of the board of trustees by..
Mr Robert McKay
Trustee

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust- The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of Louvain Development {N.l.)
Trust- The
Year ended 31 December 2023
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of Louvain Development (N.1.)
Trust- The {'the Charity,) for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of
Charities Act (Northern Ireland) 2008 (the'2008 Act,) and the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act,). You
are satisfied that the accounts of the company are not required by charity or company law to be audited
and have chosen instead to have an independent examination.
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16
of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of
the charity's financial statements as carried out under section 65 of the 2008 Act. In carrying out my
examination I have followed the general Directions given by the Charity Commission for Northern Ireland
under section 65(9)(b) of the 2008 Act.
Independent examinerfs statement
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection
with my examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect..
accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the
2006 Act., or
the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the
2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair, view which is not
a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and
principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by
charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I confirm that there are no other matters to which your attention should be drawn to enable a proper
understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Jonathan Dickey FCA
Independent Examiner
22 Great Victoria Street
Belfast
BT2 7BA
23 September 2024

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust - The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Activities
(including income and expenditure account)
Year ended 31 December 2023
2023
Restricted
funds Total funds Total funds
2022
Unrestricted
funds
Note
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies
Total income
300
300
300
300
300
300
Expenditure
Expenditure on charitable activities
Total expenditure
300
300
310
300
300
310
Net incomel(expenditure)
(10}
Transfers be￿een funds
Net movement in funds
{10)
Reconclliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward
485
485
495
485
485
485
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The notes on pages 7 to 11 forni part of these financial statements.

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust- The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2023
2023
2022
Note
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
Current liabilities
585
{100}
485
585
(100)
485
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Net assets
485
485
Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds
485
485
Total charity funds
485
485
For the year ending 31 December 2023 the charity was entitled to exemption from audit under section
477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors, responsibilities:
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the
year in question in accordance with section 476;
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities forcomplying with the requirements ofthe Act with
respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to
companies subject to the small companies. regime.
These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 23
September 2024, and are signed on behalf of the board by..
Mr Robert McKay
Trustee
The notes on pages 7 to 11 form part of these financial statements.

Louvain Development {N.l.) Trust - The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2023
General information
The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in
Northern Ireland and a registered charity in Northern Ireland. The address of the registered office
is 22 Great Victoria Street, Belfast, BT2 7BA.
Statement of compliance
These financial stat¢ments have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, ,'The Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland,, the Statement of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102} (Charities
SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.
Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the
revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair
value through income or expenditure.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Going concern
There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates
and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These ests'mates and judgements are
continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of
future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Significantjudgements
There are no judgements (apart from those involving estimations) that management has made in
the process of applying the entity's accounting policies that have any significant effect on the
amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Key sources of estimation Un￿rtaInty
Accounting estimates and assumptions are made concerning the future and. by their nature, will
rarely equal the related actual outcome. There are no key assumptions and other sources of
estimation uncertainty that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying
amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year.

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust- The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Accounting policies (continued)
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the
charity's purposes.
Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular future project or
commitment.
Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through
the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of sub-classes.. restricted income funds or endowment
funds.
Incoming resources
All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has
passed to the charity., it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will
flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are
applied to particular categories of income=
income from donations or grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement to the
gift, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably.
legacy income is recognised when receipt is probable and entitlement is established.
income from donated goods is measured at the fair value of the goods unless this is
impractical to measure reliably, in which case the value is derived from the cost to the donor
or the estimated resale value. Donated facilities and services are recognised in the accounts
when received if the value can be reliably measured. No amounts are included for the
contribution of general volunteers.
income from contracts for the supply of services is recognised with the delivery of the
contracted service. This is classified as unrestricted funds unless there is a contractual
requirement for it to be spent on a particular purpose and returned if unspent, in which case
it may be regarded as restricted.

Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust- The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Accounting policies (contlnued)
Resources expended
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any
VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial
activities to which it relates=
expenditure on raising funds includes the costs of all fundraising activities, events, non-
charitable trading activities, and the sale of donated goods.
expenditure on charitable activities includes all costs incurred by a charity in undertaking
activities that further its charitable aims for the benefit of its beneficiaries, including those
support costs and costs relating to the governance of the charity apportioned to charitable
activities.
other expenditure includes all expenditure that is neither related to raising funds for the charity
nor part of its expenditure on charitable activities.
All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs
attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity- Shared costs are apportioned
between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.
Financial Instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a paty to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including
any related transaction costs.
Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration
expected to be paid or received and not discounted.
Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost.
Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured
reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value
recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at
cost less impairment.
Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless
payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest
that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future
payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised
in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated
hedging relationship.

Louvain Development {N.l.) Trust- The
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements (contlnued)
Year ended 31 December 2023
Accounting policies (continued)
Financial instruments f¢ontinuedJ
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence
of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an
impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities
in which the initial gain was recognised.
For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually
significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either
assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics.
Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not
result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would
have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.
Limited by guarantee
The Louvain Development (N.1.) Trust is a company limited by guarantee and accordingly does not
have share capital.
Every member undertakes to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of the company
being wound up while they are a member, or within one year of ceasing to be a member, for
payment of the debts and liabilities of the company contracted before they ceased to be a member
and of the costs, charges and expenses of winding up and for the adjustment of the rights of the
contributories among themselves, such amount as may be required, not exceeding £1.
Donations and legacies
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted Total Funds
Funds
2023
Donations
Donated services
300
300
300
300
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted Total Funds
Funds
2022
Donations
Donated services
300
300
300
300
10

Expenditure on charitable activities
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted Total Funds
Funds
2023
Independent Examiners fees
300
300
300
300
Independent examination fees
2023
2022
Value of fees of the independent examiner for:
Independent examination of the financial statements
(these were donated services)
300
300
Staff costs
No staff costs or employee benefits were incurred for the reporting periods.
Key Management Personnel
The trustees are considered to be the key management personnel and they have received no
remuneration or other benefits for the services provided to the charity.
Trustee remuneration and expenses
No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were
received by the trustees.
10. Analysis of charitable funds
Unrestricted funds
At
1 Jan 2023
At
Transfers 31 Dec 2023
Income Expenditure
General funds
485
300
(300)
485
At
1 Jan 2022
At
Transfers 31 Dec 2022
Income Expenditure
General funds
495
300
(310)
485
11