Commedia
of Errors
Report of the Trustees and Unaudited Financial Statements
th
for the Financial Year Ended 5 April 2024
Period of Accounts
Start Date: 6 April 2023
End Date: 5 April 2024
Company Number: N1676327
Registered Charity Number: NIC108049
HMI RC Number: N101255

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Report of the trustee5
FOR THE YE.AR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
Contents
Page
Report of the Trustees
3to7
Statement of Trustee's Responsibilities
Independent Examiners Report
9tolO
Statement of Financial Activities
Balance Sheet
12to13
Notes to the Financial Statements
14to17

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
ReTM)n of the trusiees
FOR T￿. YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
Commedia of Errors
The trustees who are also directors of the charity for the purposes of the Companies
Act 2006, present their report with the financial statements of the charity for Ihe year
ended 5 April 2024. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and
Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities
preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective l January 2019).
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
Objectives and aims
The company exists for the benefit of the public to: produce perforniances in the UK
and Ireland; promote and develop the perfonning arts for the benefit of the public;
encourage appreciation and participaiion in perfonning arts activities, encourage and
stimulate artistic creativity and present. promote, organise, manage and produce work
of cultural and educational value.
Commedia of Errors creates art that responds to. challenges and questions the changing
times in which we live. It aims to grow, develop and infonn audiences, beneficiaries
and the arts sector and to broaden and deepen engagement by overcoming barriers to
arts participation.
List of Trustees
Chairperson:
Secretary:
Treasurer:
Member:
Sally Campton
David Gould
Neill Cauwood
Jenny Cooke MBE
Sally Campton
Fiona McAnespie
Mark Francos
Michael Weir

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Report of the trLL%lees
FOR THE YEAR ENDED S APRIL 2024
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
Significant Activities
In ?0?3.?024 Commedia of Errors maintained its commitment to its audiences,
bringing l am Maura to audiences of young people across the province and into the
Republic of Ireland, continuing the development of Rose Coogan and her piece
Rose+Bud and two more successful tours of Plays Aloud.
While a sharp reduction in funding from a principal funder curtailed some ambitions
and reduced output, it was an opportunity for the company to restructure its systems
and realign itself to come back more strongly in the future. NeN' business and marketing
plans were created to shape future planning, and a new major funder was found in the
National Lottery whose Community Fund has committed to funding Plavs Aloud for
the next three years, including a major expansion and a new dedicated staff member.
Further opportunities were developed with the script for Rose+Bud now performance
ready and through new connections built with venues North and South of the border
through the tour of 1Am Maura.
ArtAStic Director Benjamin Gould continued to offer training workshops to the Lyric
Theatre's Drama Studio, strengthening our partnership and continuing our
commitment to the development of the next generatAon of actors.
Whilst 2023-2024 WAII be remembered as a challenging year, it was a year that planted
the seeds for the company's ongoing success and stability. while highlighted our
flexibility and ingenuity as an organisatAon in the face of ongoing adversity.
Public Benefit
Commedia of Errors is established predominantly (but not exclusively) to produce
performances in the UK and Ireland and in particular to:
Promote and develop the perforniing arts for the benefit of the public. .
Encourage appreciation of and participation in perfonning arts activities.
Encourage and stimulate artistic creativity by the provision of artistic
perfonnances, training. support and facilities for artistic expression. PresenL
promote. organise, manage and produce work of cultural and educational value,
including (but not limited to) dramas, cornedies, operas, operettas, burlesques,
films, broadcasts, television shows, concerts, musical pieces, puppet shows,
ballets, Procure to be written and printed, published, issued, distributed and

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Report of the trustees
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
circulated, reports or periodicals, books, pamphlets, leatlets or other documents
or information.
Recruit, train and employ volunteers with relevant skills, for the furtherance of
the above aims.
Promote and carry out, or assist in promoting and carrying out, research, surveys
and investigations provided the useful results are published.
Co-operate to such an extent as may be necessary with the statutory authorities
and voluntary organisations engaged in the furtherance of the above objects or
of any of them.
Raise and accept money by way of grants, donations. bequests, legacies or other
lawful method and give, donate or disburse grants and loans to such related
organisations or projects as are by law deemed charitable, provAded that in the
exercise thereof Commedia of Errors shall not engage in any forni of permanent,
non-primary purpose trading.
Purchase, take or lease or in exchange, hire or otherwise acquire any property
and any rights and privileges necessary for the attainment of the said objects.
Subject to such consents that may be required by law to sell, let. mortgage,
dispose or turn to account all or any of the property or assets of Commedia of
Errors which shall be deemed necessary for the furtherdnce of Commedia of
Errors. All such other lawful things as are necessary for the attainment of the
said objects.
FINANCE REVIEW
The Trustees are extremely grateful for the continued financial support provided by the
following on general and project funding: Dfc-Future Screens NI, ACNI, Allen Lane
Foundation, Halifax Foundation, The Arts Society, Lord and Lady Lurgan and Radius
Housing.
Financial Results
At the end of the flnancial year the company's total assets totalled £40,204 (£38,729 in
2023) with liabilities of £583 (NIL in 2023), giving net assets of £39.6? l. an increase
of £892 from 2023. As at 5 April 2024 total funds were £39,621 comprising £20,898
restricted funds and £18,723 unrestricted funds.
Reserves Policy
Reserves are required to bridge the shortfall of income to expendlture, (the company
achieved a small surplus over the 2023124 financial year), and to cover any unplanned
emergencies. Whilst the economic backdrop and more difficult trading environment in
the arts sector over the past two years have been challenging, the company has grounds
for optimism that it will produce a tradAng surplus over the current year.

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Report of the trustees
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
Despite the challenges, the company's reserves remain comfortably positil'e (see
above), facilitating an eventual total reserves target equivalent to six months, core
outgoings.
Prineipal Risks and Uncertainties
The company has recently draw'n up a paper on Risk Assessmeni Policy and a sub-
group to establish a Risk Framework to identify and address major risks.
The Trustees are of the view that fmancial sustainability is the major risk for the
company, in particular:
The terniination of a major source of funding
A negative change in funding policy on the part of government or any major
funding body
Risks of a non-financial nature include:
Changes in law pertaining to charities or the arts sector
A substantial decline in demand within the theatrical sector
STRUCTURE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing Document
The charity is controlled by its governing document, a deed of trust. and constitutes a
limited company, limited by guarantee, as defined by the Companies Act 2006.
It began trading on 011 l112021 , taking over the activities of the pre-existing Commedia
of Errors Theatre Company NIC102783.
Trustee Induction and Training
New trusiees attend an induction session at which they are issued with a "Board
Induction Inforniation" brochure selling out detailed data explaining the duties and
responsibilities of the Board Member under charity and company law.
Trustees are regularly given the opportunity and are encouraged to attend a variety of
external training events relevant to their role.
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
Registered Company Number
N1676327
Registered Charity Name
Commedia of Errors
Registered Charity ￿'Umber
NIC108049

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Report of the trustces
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
Registered Office
17 Ulsterville Avenue, Belfast, BT9 7AS
Staff
Benjamin Gould - Artistic Director
Clare Mcmahon- Co-creative Director
Megan Kelly - Assistant Producer (Resigned 0711112023)
Independent Examiner
Daniel McFaul ACA
Chartered Accountants Ireland
41 Castleburn Road
Carrickfergus
BT38 7NY
Approved by order of the Board of Trustees on
behalf by:
and signed on its
Sall
Campton - Chair

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
ststemeni of the Trustecs. Responsi7)iliiies
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL ?024
The trustees (who are also the directors of Commedia of Errors for the purposes of
company law) are responsible for preparing the Report of the Trustees and the
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom
Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial
year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company
and of the incoming resources and application of resources, Including the income and
expenditure. of the charitable company for that period. In preparing those flnaticial
statements, the trustees are required to
Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
Observe the methods and principles in the Charity SORP;
Make judgements and estAmates that are reasonable and prudent;
Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company
and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies
Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable
company and hence for taking reasonable step5 for the prevention and detection of
fraud and other irregularities.

Independent Exatnin¢T'S Rep)rt to the Tn￿tt$ of
Commedia of Errors
Independent examiner's report to the charity Irustees of Commedia of Errors.
I report on the accounts of the Charity for the period ended 5th April 2024. which are
set out in the company accounts.
Respective responsibilities of charlty trustees and examiner
As the charity, s trustees you are responsible for the preparation of the Accounts in
accordance with the Charities Act (Northern Ireland) 2008.
It is my responsibility to:
Examine the accounts under section 65 of the Chariiies Act
Follow the procedures laid down in the general Directions given by the
Commission under section 65(9Xb) of the Charities Act
State whether particular matters have come to my attention.
Basis of independent examiner's report
I have examined your charity accounts as required under section 65 of the Charities
Act and my examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions
given by the Charity Commission for Northern Ireland under section 65(9Xb) of the
Charlties Act.
My examination included a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and
a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also included
consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking
explanations from you as charity trustees concerning any such matters.
My role is to state whether any material matters have come to my attention giving me
cause to believe:
l . That accounting records were not kept in accordance with section 63 of the
Charities Act
2. That the accounts do not accord with those accounting records
3. That Ihe accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of the
Charities Act
4. That there is further infonnation needed for a proper understanding of the
accounts to be reached

Independcnt Examiner's Rew)rt to the Trustres of
Commedia of Ernrs
Independent examiner's statement
I have completed my examination and have no concerns in respect of the matters ( l )
to (4) listed above and, in connection with following the Directions of the Charity
Commission for Northern Ireland. I have found no matters that require drawing to
your attention.
Name:
Relevant professional qualification or body:
Address:
Date: Ig P3C<klSyL 20Z¥
10

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Statemeni of Financial Aciivities
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted Total
Total
Funds
Funds
Funds
202312024 202212023
INCOME A￿'D
EI%DOWMEh'TS FROM
Donations and legacies
22
22
Charitable Activities
Governmental Funding
DfC-Future Screens Nl
Arts Council of Northern Ireland
HMRC Statutory Payments
Trusts and Foundations
Allen Lane Foundation
Halifax Foundation
Arts Society
Lord and Lady Lurgan
Ticket Sales and Earned Income
Total
21,273 21,273
21.059 21,059
7,708
15,245
7,537
5,000
4,000
3, 000
1,500
5,000
4.000
3.000
1.500
25,855
63,540 89,395 137.162
EXPENDITURE ON
Charitable Activities
Dtl-Fuiure Screens Nl
Arts Council of Northern Ireland
HMRC Statutory Payments
Allen Lane Foundation
Halifax Foundation
Arts Society
Lord and Lady Lurgan
General
Total
21,273 21,273
21,059 21,059
7,708
7,708
5,000
5,000
4,000
4,000
3,000
3,000
1.500
1,500
24,963
63,540 88,503 139,679
24,963
24,963
Surplus/(defieit) for the year
892
892
(2,517)
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total Funds brought forward
TOTAL FUIYDS CARRIED FM'D 18.723
20 898 38 729
20.898
39,621
38.729

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
NICJ7C>327
Bala￿¢ Slu*
S APIUL J)24
NOTE Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Fund5
Total
Fiiiids
20?4
Total
Fiiiids
?0?.3
Fixed A￿setS
T￿l￿[rible Assels
-302
4,01?
4.-314
6,3.18
Current Assets
Casli at baiik
Dcbtois
2,504
16.29.3
593
18.797
-32,-191
Total Assets
19,-306
20.898
-38,7?9
c.urrent Liahililies
Crcditors pa)'able
witliiii onc yLar
583
83
Net Assets
ljnreslricied
Fui)ds
Restri cted
F"unds
Total
Fiiiids
2024
Total
Fiiiids
?023
Represented bv:
Revenue ReseThes:
As at 6 Apnl ?0?.3
Surplus (Deficit) for
the year
As at 5 April 2024
17.831
?0.898
-18,7?9
41.246
892
89?
Commedia of Errors is a charitable cOMp￿)Y limited by bluar￿]1eed. li is eiilitled to
exemption from aiidit under Section 477 of the Coinpanies Act 2006 for Ihe ycar ended
5 April ?0?4.
The directors have not required tlie company to obtain an audit of its financial
slalements for tlie year ended 5 Aptil 2024 ii) accordance witl) Section 476 of the
Coinpanies ALt 2006.
12

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Balance Sheet
S APRIL 2024
NOTE Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Total
Funds
2024
Total
Funds
2023
Fixed Assets
Tangible Assets
302
4,012
4,314
6,338
Current Assets
Cash ai bank
Debtors
2,504
16,293
593
18,797
32.391
Total Assets
19,306
20,898
40,204
38,729
Current Liabilities
Creditors payable
within one year
583
583
Net Assets
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Total
Funds
2024
Total
Funds
2023
Represented by:
Revenue Reserves:
As at 6 April 2023
Surplus (Deficit) for
the year
As at 5 April 2024
17,831
20,898
38,729
41,246
892
89?
Commedia of Errors is a charitable company limited by guaranteed. It is entitled to
exemption from audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 for the year ended
5 April 2024.
The directors have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial
statemenis for the year ended 5 April 2024 in accordance with Section 476 of the
Companies Act 2006.
12

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Balance Sheei - coniinu
5 APRIL 2024
The trustees acknow,ledge their responsibilities for:
(a) ensuring that the charitable company keeps accounting records that comply with
Sections 386 and 387 of the Companies Act 2006 and
(b) preparing financial statements which give a true and fair view of the charitable
company as at the end of the financial year and of its surplus or deficit for the financial
year in accordance with the requirements of Sections 394 and 395 and which otherwise
comply with Ihe requirements of the Companies Act 2006 relatAng to financial
statements, so far as applicable to the charitable company.
The notes form part of the financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions
applicable to charitable companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financlal ststements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for
issue on .IA(Jkl.Alt..
. and signed on Its behalf by:
Sally Campton
Chairperson
13

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Note5 10 the Financial Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
I. ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Preparation
These financial statements have been prepared on the accruals basis under the
historical cost convention. Revenues and expenditures have been recognised in
the year in which the transactions occurred.
The financial statements of the chariiable company. which is a public benefit
entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities
SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in
accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective l January 2019),. Financial Reporting
Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland,, including the provisions of Section l a "Small Entities" and
the CompaniesAct 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the
historical cost convention.
The charity's registered number is NIC108049.
Change of Accounting Policy
th
The financlal statements for the year ended 5 April 2024 have been prepared
on the accruals basis. representing a change of policy from the cash basis in
2022123. The comparatlve figures have not been restated on the accruals basis.
Going Concern
Having considered the state of the perfonning arts industry in Northern Ireland,
the company's resources and current financial position, the Directors consider it
appropriate to continue to prepare the financial statements under the going
concern convention.
Income
Grant income is recognised in the Statement of Financial ActlVAties once there is
substantial certainty of receipt and the income can be quanti fied with reasonable
accurdcy.
14

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Notes io the Financial Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APIUL 2024
Expenditure
Expenditures are recognised at the point at which the company has become
legally committed to the transaction. All resources are accounted for on an
accruals basis.
Tangible Fixed Assets
The company's equipment, furniture and fittings are capitalised at cost and
depreciated on a straight -line basis of 20 % per annum calculated to reduce them
to their estimated net realisable value over the course of their useful economic
lives.
Taxation
The company is exempt from corporation tax on the basis of its charitable status.
It does however submit a tax return as a company limited by guarantee in order
to facilitate a claim for Theatre Tax Relief. An application for Theatre Tax Relief
was submitted in 2023124; the income was received after the year end and has
been recognised in the financial statements.
In the financial year 2023/24 the company has voluntarily registered for Value
Added Tax and has submitted its first return for the period ended 5 April 2024.
2. FUND ACCOUNTING
Particular restricted purposes can be used in accordance with the charitable
objectives at the discretion of the trustees.
Restricted funds can only be used for particular reslricted pU￿oseS within the
objects of the charity.
RestrACtions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for
particular restricted purposes.
Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the
notes to the financial statements.
15

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Notes to the Financial s￿leMents
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
3. NET EXPF.JDITURE
Net expenditure is stated after charging:
20?4
2023
Depreciation of tangible assets
2,023
1,618
4. STAFF COSTS
TRUSTEES, REMUNERATION Ah'D BENEFITS
There were no trustees, remuneration, benefits or expenses paid for the year
ended 5 April 2024.
b. Staff Numbers and Costs
The average number of stsff during the year was 3 (2022123: 3). Staff costs for
the year were as follows:
202312024
202212023
Salaries
Employer's National Insurance
Employer's Pension Contributions
51,241
3.794
58,578
2,959
16

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Notes lo the Financial Siaiements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
TAPNGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Equipment, Fixtures and Fittings
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Total
Funds
Cost
At 6 April 2023
Purchases for the Year
At 5 April 2024
Depreciation
At 6 April 2023
Charge for the year
At 5 April 2024
Net Present Value
At 5 April 2023
At 5 April 2024
1,099
11,295
12,394
577
220
5,479
6,056
522
5,816
6,338
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
5 April 2024
April 2023
Amounts falling due within one year.
Debtors
CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
5 April 2024
5 April 2023
Amounts falling due within one year
Other Creditors
17

COMMEDIA OF ERRORS
Notes io the Financial Statements
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 5 APRIL 2024
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Total
Funds
At 6 April 2023
Movement for year
17,831
892
20,898
38.7?9
892
At 5 April 2024
LEGAL STATUS
The company is limited by guarantee not having a share capital.
In the event of the company belng wound up each member is liable to contribute
a sum not exceeding £ l O in settlement of the company's liabilities.
RELATED PARTY TRthSACTIONS
The company had no related paty transactions for the year ended
5 April 2024.
10. POST BALANCE SHEETTRANSACTIONS
There have been no significant transactions impacting the company since the
balance sheei date.
18