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2024-07-31-accounts

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Independent Auditor's Report

to the trustees of Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

(continued)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

· Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Trustees of the charity, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2015. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's Trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibilty to anyone other than the charity and it's Trustees, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

James B Kennedy

(Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of James B Kennedy & Co., Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors Belfast


10

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust
Statement of financial activities
for the year ended July, 31 2024
Note Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Incoming resources -
Voluntary income 2 516,705 - 516,705 421,217
Investment income and interest 3 - - - -
Trading activities 4 537,584 - 537,584 514,007
Other 5 66,572 - 66,572 98,058
Total incoming resources 1,120,861 - 1,120,861 1,033,282
Resources expended -
Cost of generating funds
Investment management fees - - - -
Charitable activities
Ministry and support of members of the community 6 333,978 - 333,978 369,906
Upkeep of the Monastery and administering
the parish 7 484,685 - 484,685 246,131
Governance 8 23,274 - 23,274 17,000
Trading activities 9 441,461 - 441,461 389,277
Total resources expended 1,283,398 - 1,283,398 1,022,314
Net (outgoing) / incoming resources before other
recognised gains 10 ( 162,537) - ( 162,537) 10,968
Other recognised gains
Gains on revaluation of fixed assets for the charity's own use - - - -
Gain / (Loss) on investment assets 246,059 - 246,059 ( 65,899)
Net movement in funds 83,522 - 83,522 ( 54,931)
Total funds brought forward
at August, 1 6,464,246 6,464,246 6,519,177
Fund balances carried forward #### - -
at July 31, 6,547,768 - 6,547,768 6,464,246

All recognised gains and losses are included in the above statement of financial activities.

The notes on pages 14 - 22 form part of these financial statements.

11

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust
Balance sheet
for the year ended July, 31 2024
Note Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 12 3,547,123 - 3,547,123 3,552,906
Investments 14 2,638,795 - 2,638,795 2,392,736
6,185,919 - 6,185,919 5,945,642
Current assets
Stocks 15 92,620 - 92,620 78,631
Debtors 16 88,909 - 88,909 81,498
Cash at bank and in hand 312,234 - 312,234 432,655
493,764 - 493,764 592,784
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 17 ( 131,914) - ( 131,914) ( 74,179)
Net current assets 361,850 - 361,850 518,605
Total assets less current liabilities 6,547,768 - 6,547,768 6,464,246
Creditors: amounts falling due after one year - - - -
Provisions for liabilities and charges - - - -
Net assets 6,547,768 - 6,547,768 6,464,246
The Funds of the Charity
Unrestricted Funds
Property Funds 18 3,484,636 3,484,636 3,484,636
Designated funds 19 2,078,812 2,078,812 2,068,203
General funds 984,320 984,320 911,408
6,547,768 - 6,547,768 6,464,246
Restricted funds
Total Funds 6,547,768 - 6,547,768 6,464,246

Approved by the trustees and signed on their behalf by:

Rev Aelred Magee

Trustee Approved on:


The notes on pages 14 - 22 form part of these financial statements.

12

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Statement of cashflows

for the year ended July, 31 2024

notes
Operating activities
Net income in funds (as per the statement of financial activities)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation
(Gains) in investments
Investment income and interest receivable
Decrease in stocks
Decrease in debtors
Decrease / (Increase) in creditors
2024
2023
£
£
83,522
227,439
35,782
31,795
( 246,059)
( 144,068)
-
( 4,000)
( 13,989)
27,036
( 7,411)
9,979
57,735
( 13,569)
Net cash provided by operating activities
Investing activities
Investment income and interest receivable
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from the disposal of investments
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of investments
( 90,421)
134,613
-
4,000
30,850
-
-
300,000
( 30,000)
-
-
(400,000)
Net cash used in investing activities
Changes in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at August, 1
Cash and cash equivalents at July 31,
850
( 96,000)
( 89,571)
38,613
432,655
651,647
343,084
690,260
Cash and cash equivalents comprise:
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash held by investment managers
-
Cash and cash equivalents at July 31,
312,234
690,260
-
-
312,234
690,260

The notes on pages 14 - 22 form part of these financial statements.

13

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts

for the year ended July, 31 2024

1.1 General information an basis of preparation

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey is an unincorporated organisation governed by its Deed of Trust. The address of the organisation is given in the charity information on page 3 of these financial statements. The charity is involved in the furtherance of Cistercian Order and Catholicism.

The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (second edition - October 2020), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and UK Generally Accepted Practice as it applies from 1 January 2020.

The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policies below or the notes to these accounts.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity and rounded to the nearest pound.

Preparation of the accounts requires the Trustees to make significant judgements and estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Charity's accounting policies. The items in the accounts where these judgements and estimates have been made include:

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The cost of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

1.4 Income recognition

All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.

For donations to be recognised the charity will have been notified of the amounts and the settlement date in writing. If there are conditions attached to the donation and this requires a level of performance before entitlement can be obtained then income is deferred until those conditions are fully met or the fulfilment of those conditions is within the control of the charity and it is probable that then will be fulfilled.

Donated facilities and donated professional services are recognised in income at their fair value when their economic benefit is probable, it can be measured reliably and the charity has control over the item. Fair value is determined on the basis of the value of the gift to the charity. For example the amount the charity would be willing to pan in the open market for such facilities and services. A corresponding amount is recognised in expenditure.

14

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts

for the year ended July, 31 2024

1.4 Income recognition (continued)

Income from commerce activities is recognised as earned. Investment income is recognised on a receivable basis Other income is credited to the Statement of Financial Activities when it falls due.

No amount is included in the financial statements for volunteer time in line with the SORP (FRS 102). Further detail is given in the Trustees' Annual Report.

Where practicable, gifts in kind donated for distribution to the beneficiaries of the charity are included in stock and donations in the financial statements upon receipt. If it is impracticable to assess the fair value at receipt or if the costs to undertake such a valuation outweigh any benefits, then the fair value is recognised as a component of donations when it is distributed and an equivalent amount recognised as charitable expenditure.

Gifts in kind donated for resale are included at fair value, being the expected proceeds from sale less the expected costs of sale. Where estimating the fair value is practicable upon receipt it is recognised in stock and 'Income from other trading activities'. Upon sale, the value of the stock is charged against 'Income from other trading activities' and the proceeds are recognised as 'Income from other trading activities'. Where it is impracticable to fair value the items due to the volume of low value items then are not recognised in the financial statements until then are sold. This income is recognised within 'Income from other trading activities'.

Fixed asset gifts in kind are recognised when receivable and are included at fair value. Then are not deferred over the life of the asset.

For legacies, entitlement is the earlier of the charity being notified of an impending distribution or the legacy being received. At this point income is recognised. On occasion legacies will be notified to the charity however it is not possible to measure the amount expected to be distributed. On these occasions, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed.

Income from trading activities includes income earned from fundraising events and trading activities to raise funds for the charity. Income is received in exchange for suppling goods and services in order to raise funds and is recognised when entitlement has occurred.

Investment income is earned through holding assets for investment purposes such as shares and property. It includes dividends, interest and rent. Where it is not practicable to identify investment management costs incurred within a scheme with reasonable accuracy the investment income is reported net of these costs. It is included when the amount can be measured reliably. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method and dividend and rent income is recognised as the charity's right to receive payment is established.

Government grants in relation to tangible fixed assets are credited to the statement of financial activities over the useful lives of the related assets, whereas grants received in relation to operational expenditure are credited to the statement of financial activities for the full amount and designated to "Unrestricted Funds" due to the nature of the expenditure the grants were claimed and approved for funding. The nature and source of the grants are disclosed in the notes to the accounts.

1.5 Expenditure recognition

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. It is categorised under the following headings:

~Expenditure on charitable activities includes the costs of running the charity's community as well as other costs associated with furthering the charitable purposes of the charity through the provision of its charitable activities. These costs comprise charitable grants and donations, direct and support costs in respect to the support of members of the Cistercian Order and the community. ~Expenditure on raising funds comprise fees paid in respect of fund management in relation to the charity's investments. ~Other expenditure represents those items not falling into the categories above.

Charitable grants and donations are made where the Trustees consider there is a real need following a review of the details of each particular case and comprise single year payments rather than multi-year grants. Grants and donations are included in the statement of financial activities when approved for payment. Provision is made for grants and donations approved but unpaid at the period end.

Irrecoverable VAT is charged as an expense against the activity for which expenditure was incurred.

15

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts

for the year ended July, 31 2024

1.6 Tangible fixed assets

Capital expenditure incurred prior to July 31, 1999 was written off as incurred. The Order purchased the guest house as the monastery in 1948 and related lands. During the 1960's the monastery was built to house the community and stands to this day. In order to assess a reasonable and fair valuation of the property, taking into account its type, age, condition and life expectancy, the Trustees considered that 2015 insured valuation be discounted by individual property and subsequent years be depreciated at 2% straight line. Subsequent acquisitions or improvements are capitalised at cost. The acquisition cost of fixtures and plant at 1st August 1999 has been capitalised in the financial statements.

Improvements to land, buildings and acquisitions of other assets of £2,000 or more are capitalised.

Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life as follows on a straight line basis:

Freehold land 0%
Freehold buildings 2%
Plant and machinery 7 - 25%
Fixtures and fittings 15 - 25%
Motor vehicles 15 - 25%

Investments are recognised initially at fair value which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs. Subsequently, then are measured at fair value with changes recognised in 'net gains / (losses) on investments' in the SoFA if the shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably. Other investments are measured at cost less impairment

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing stock to its present location and condition. Provision is made for damaged, obsolete and slow-moving stock where appropriate.

Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Ann losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure.

1.10 Foreign currency

Foreign currency transactions are initially recognised by applying to the foreign currency amount the spot exchange rate between the functional currency and the foreign currency at the date of the transaction.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency at the balance sheet date are translated using the closing rate.

The income funds comprise those monies which man be used towards meeting the charitable objectives of the charity and applied at the discretion of the trustees.

The trustees have at their discretion identified specific areas where funds are to be administered;

Property fund, represents the net book value of the charity's freehold property and property improvements. Programme related investment fund represents the carrying value of the charity's programme related investments. Designated funds are monies set aside out of the general fund and designated for specific purposes identified by the trustees. Restricted funds are monies raised for, or donations and legacies received restricted to a specific purpose, or subject to donor conditions.

General funds represent those monies which are freely available for application towards achieving any charitable purpose that falls within the charity's charitable objectives.

16

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
162,696
162,696
114,845
259,168
259,168
106,291
6,100
6,100
110,315
39,204
39,204
38,335
878
878
5,587
18,363
18,363
13,493
30,296
30,296
32,351
2
3
4
5
516,705
-
516,705
421,217
Investment income and interest
Investment income
Interest receivable
Total investment and interest income
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trading activities
Monastery shop
Printing press
Total trading activities income
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
352,609
352,609
326,370
184,975
184,975
187,637
537,584
-
537,584
514,007
Other
Rents received
Asset disposal
Miscellaneous
Revenue grants (5.1)
Total other income
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
47,060
47,060
46,295
-
-
30,400
19,512
19,512
21,363
-
-
-
66,572
-
66,572
98,058

5.1 The Trust was in receipt of Job Retention Scheme grants totalling £- (2023 £ -).

17

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts

for the year ended July, 31 2024

Notes to the accounts
for the year ended July, 31 2024
Unrestricted Restricted
funds funds 2024 2023
6 Ministry and support of members of the community £ £ £ £
Support of the members of the Community and their ministry enables the members of the Community to carry out the
work of the charity in the areas of the advancement of the Roman Catholic faith and the relief of poverty and suffering.
Such expenditure comprises:
Staff costs 67,818 - 67,818 81,214
Premises costs 89,438 - 89,438 86,355
Community and living expenses 80,616 - 80,616 87,768
Ecclesiastical and spiritual renewal 91,929 - 91,929 111,092
Repayments of community loans - - - -
Charitable payments 4,177 - 4,177 3,477
Legacies - - - -
Total expensed on raisingfunds 333,978 - 333,978 369,906

Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activities and include office costs, governance costs, administrative payroll costs. They are incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity and include trading management carried out within the charity.

Where support costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings then have been allocated to cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources. Premises overheads have been allocated on an area basis and other overheads have been allocated on a usage basis.

7
8
9
Upkeep of the Monastery and administering
the parish
Staff costs
Premises costs
Maintenance and repairs
Other costs
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
32,947
32,947
31,961
100,856
100,856
97,379
297,014
297,014
70,024
53,868
53,868
46,766
484,685
-
484,685
246,131
Governance
Auditor's remuneration
Professional fees
Professional fees and charges
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
10,000
-
10,000
10,000
13,274
-
13,274
7,000
23,274
-
-
23,274
17,000
Trading activities
Staff costs
Monastery shop
Printing press
Costs directlyassociated with tradingactivities
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
167,094
-
167,094
146,670
274,367
-
274,367
178,584
-
-
-
64,024
441,461
-
441,461
389,277

18

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts

for the year ended July, 31 2024

10
11
Net (outgoing) / incoming resources before other
recognised gains
This is stated after charging (crediting)
Depreciation
Auditors remuneration -:
.Statutory audit
.Non audit services
Forex loss (gain)
Revenue grants (5.1)
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
35,782
-
35,782
30,412
-
10,000
10,000
10,000
13,274
13,274
7,000
210
210
15
-
-
-
Staff costs
Staff costs during the year were as follows:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
Unrestricted
Restricted
funds
funds
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
240,153
-
240,153
233,566
17,221
-
17,221
16,443
10,483
-
10,483
9,835
267,858
-
267,858
259,844
No monetary value has been placed on administrative or other services provided by the members of the Community to the No monetary value has been placed on administrative or other services provided by the members of the Community to the charity.
The average number of employees during the year, analysed by function were as follows: 2024 2023
Number Number
Ministry and support of members of the community 17 14
Upkeep of the Monastery and administering
the parish 4 4
21 18

No employee earned £60,000 or more (including taxable benefits but excluding employer pension contributions) during the financial year (2023, none)

12 Trustees' remuneration

No trustee received remuneration in respect of his services during the year (2023, none).

As members of a religious community the trustees' living and personal expenses were borne by the charity. They were not reimbursed for any expenses incurred in connection with their duties during the year (2023, £-)

19

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts

for the year ended July, 31 2024

13
14
14.1
Tangible fixed assets
Land and
Plant and
Motor
Fixtures &
Total
Buildings
machinery
vehicles
equipment
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At August 1, 2023
3,871,818
127,813
54,917
78,495
4,133,043
Additions
-
-
30,000
-
30,000
Disposals
-
-
(43,202)
-
( 43,202)
Tangible fixed assets
Land and
Plant and
Motor
Fixtures &
Total
Buildings
machinery
vehicles
equipment
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At August 1, 2023
3,871,818
127,813
54,917
78,495
4,133,043
Additions
-
-
30,000
-
30,000
Disposals
-
-
(43,202)
-
( 43,202)
At July31, 2024
3,871,818
127,813
41,715
78,495
4,119,841
Depreciation
At August 1, 2023
355,420
110,847
53,902
59,968
580,137
Charge for the year
27,340
1,213
4,500
2,729
35,782
Disposals
-
-
(43,202)
-
( 43,202)
At July31, 2024
382,760
112,060
15,200
62,697
572,717
Net book values
At August 1, 2023
3,516,398
16,966
1,015
18,527
3,552,906
At July 31, 2024
3,489,058
15,753
26,515
15,797
3,547,123
Fixed asset investments
At July 31, 2024 fixed asset investments comprised:
Listed investments
note 14.1
Cash held by investment managers for reinvestment
2024
2023
£
£
2,638,695
2,392,636
100
100
2,638,795
2,392,736
Listed investments and cash held for reinvestment
Listed investments
Market value at 1 August 2023
Additions at cost
Disposals at opening market value
Receipts
Gross unrealised investment gain / (loss)
Market value at July 31, 2024
Cash held by investment managers for reinvestment
Total investments at July 31, 2024
Total
£
2,392,736
-
-
-
246,059
2,638,695
100.00
2,638,795
Investment Capital Cost at July 31, 2024 2,346,000

20

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts Notes to the accounts 2024
2023
£
£
-
-
92,620
78,631
15
16
17
18
19
92,620
78,631
Debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Other debtors
2024
2023
£
£
28,947
28,353
59,962
53,145
88,909
81,498
Creditors, amounts due within one year
Accruals and deferred income
Other creditors
2024
2023
£
£
22,165
28,385
109,749
45,794
131,914
74,179
2024
2023
Property fund
£
£
Property fund, represents 90% of the full valuation cost of the Abbey's freehold land and properties. The trustees recognise the charity
assets are essential to the day to day running of the charity and as such their value should not be regarded as funds that could
be realised with any ease.
At 1 August
3,484,636
3,484,636
Net movement in year
-
-
At July 31,
-3176180%
3,484,636
3,484,636
Designated
in the year
2024
2023
Designated funds
£
£
£
The funds of the charity which have been set aside from unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes are:
Care of the Community fund
-
1,263,150
1,263,150
Trading reserve
10,610
241,913
231,303
New Coffee Shop
-
573,750
573,750
10,610
2,078,812
2,068,203
10,610
2,078,812
2,068,203

21

Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey Trust

Notes to the accounts

for the year ended July, 31 2024

Trading reserve

The trading reserve fund represents monies set aside for the continued provision, contingency and development of the trading activities run by the charity. They comprise the printing press and the monastery shops.

New Coffee Shop

With the closure of the Craft Shop in February 2019, the Trustees have recognised that they require an area for the visiting public to the monastery to rest and enjoy its spiritual surroundings within its grounds. Plans are been prepared for a new coffee shop adjacent to the Repository Shop and within easy access of the Guest House and Printing Press. The costs have been assessed and a revised provision of £573,750 has been set towards its construction.

20 Related party transactions

The total value of donations made by the trustees to the charity during the year was £30,296 (2023 - £ 31,653), been pensions donated to the charity.

21 Ultimate control

Under the guidelines of the Cistercian Order and its charter, the charity is controlled throughout the period by its Community of Cistercian monks resident at Our Lady of Bethlehem Abbey, Portglenone.

The Community does not hold any assets, incur liabilities or enter into any transactions in its own right. All assets and liabilities of the Community are vested in the trust, which undertakes all transactions entered into in the course of the Community’s charitable activities.

22