COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: N1029469
CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: NIC103733
CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Financial Statements
31 March 2023
Finegan Gibson Ltd
Chartered accountants & statutory auditor
Causeway Tower
g James Street South
Belfast
BT2 8DN

CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Financial Ststements
Year ended 31 March 2023
Page
Trustees, annual report (incorporating the directorfs report)
Independent auditor's report to the members
Statement of financial activities (including income and
expenditure account)
Statement of financial position
statement of cash flows
15
16
17
Notes to the financial statements
18

CAUSE {Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees, Annual Report (Incorporating the Directorfs Report)
Year ended 31 March 2023
The trustees. who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the
financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Reference and administrative details
Registered charity name
CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Charity registration number
NIC103733
Company regI￿ration number N1029469
Principal office and registered Unit 2 Lesley Office Park
office
393 Holy4vood Road
Belfast, Antrim
BT4 2LS
North8m Iraland
The trustees
Dr M Mccann
S Byme (Chairperson)
Dr G Dickson
G Maguire
D Clarke ffreasurer)
S Bowman
(Appointed 17 September 2022)
(Resigned 18 February 2023)
(Appointed 17 September 2022)
Auditor
Finegan Gibson Ltd
Chartered accountants & statutory auditor
Causeway Tower
9 James Street South
Belfast
BT2 8DN

CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continued)
Year ended 31 March 2023
Structure, governance and management
Goveming Document
Cause {Nl) Limited is a company limited by guarantee govemed by rts Memorandum and Articles of
Association dated 7th December 2013. Cause (Nl) Limited is a registered charity with the Charity
Commission for Northern Ireland. Cause (Nl) Limited is a membership organisation with currently 84
members, each of whom agrees to contribute £1 in the event of the charity winding up.
Appointment of trustees
The Chairman and the Trustees recruit and select new Trustees as needed. New Trustees are
recruited on the relevance of their professional skills, and their potential to be able to make a helpful
ontribution to the governance of the charity. As part of the recruitment process they are made aware
of a Trustees. legal obligations under charity and company law, the content of the Memorandum and
Articles of Association, the committee and decision making processes, the business plan and re￿nt
financial performance of the charity.
Once the potential new Trustee has agreed to be considered for appointment to the role, the Trustees
meet to review and to vote on the candidates. suitability for appointment. If there is unanimous
agreement, their names are then proposed for appointment. to the voting Members of the Company at
the next Annual General Meeting.
Trustee induction and training
Trustee Induction and training is in line with the Code of Good Govemance and follows an agreed
protocol of Policy and Procedure. which is documented and recorded.
Arrangements for setting pay and remuneration of key management personnel
The directors consider the board of directors, who are the charity's trustees, and the senior
management team comprise the key management personnel of the charty in charge of directing and
controlling, running and operating the charity on a day to day basis. All directors give of their time
freely and no director received remuneration in the year.
The pay of the senior staff is reviewed annualty in accordance with available benchmarking
information through Nl Council for Voluntary Action {NICVA) and is aligned to the published NJC
Scales. In view of the nature of the charty, the directors also benchmark against pay levels in other
similar size charities run on a voluntary basis. The remuneration bench-mark is the mid-point of the
range paid for similar roles.
Oryanisation structure and how charity makes decisions
The board of trustees, which can have up to 15 members. administers the charity. The board normally
meets quarterly and there is a subwcommittee covering finance which nomially meets quarterly, and on
an ad hoc basis where necessary. A Chief Executive is appointed by the trustees to manage the
day-to-day operations of the charty. To facilitate effective operations. the Chief Executive has
delegated authority, within tems of delegation approved by the trustees, for operational matters
including finance. employment and direct charitable activities.

CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Directorfs Report) (continued)
Year ended 31 March 2023
Relationships with relatedparties
None of our trustees r￿1ve remuneratron or other benefit from their work with the charty.
The organisation has a robust Conflict of Interest Policy, and a Register of Interests which is updated
at least annually.
sk management
The trustees have a risk management strategy which comprises..
an annual review of the principal risks and Un￿rtaIntieS that the charty faces-, the establishment of
policies, systems and pl￿eduleS to mitigate those risks identlfted In the annual revlew., and ' the
implementation of procedures designed lo minimise or manage any potential impact on the charity
should those risks materialise.

CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees, Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (continuedj
Year ended 31 March 2023
Objectives and activities
Objectives and Activities
Established in 1995, CAUSE is a regional peer-led charity which provides practical and emotional
support for carers of loved ones with serious mental illness.
Our team of Carer Advocates provides a wide range of support to carers who are caring for loved
ones with serious mental illness such as severe depression, personalty disorder, psychosis, bi-polar
disorder and schizophrenia.
In shaping our objectives for the year and planning our activities, the trustees have considered the
Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit.
CAUSE'S activities fall under tsvo of the twetve charitable purposes outlined in public benefrt ststutory
guidance for Northem Ireland namely:
The relief of those in need
- The advancement of education
How we meet public benefrt criteria is outlined in the Company's objects as quoted below..
'To provide rÈlig.f. education and support to those caring for individuals with a Serious mental illncss....
The strategies employed to achieve the charty's aims and objectives are to provide:
Support group facilitation
One-to-one advocacy support
Telephone Helpline support
Training for carers and professionals
CTrordination of social activty events
Opportunf(ies for carer involvement in policy and service development
The structure, governance and management of the organisation include CAUSE'S team and Board
currently comprising=
6 Trustees
13 Carer Advocates (full-time and part-time)
Training and Development manager
Office and Finance Manager
Fundraising Manager
Volunteering and Administrative OffI￿r and part-time Administrator
Chief Executive
CAUSE is a membership organisakn'on with 84 members registered. The peer-led ethos of CAUSE is
translated into its recruitment and selection of the Board. management and its advocacy team. The
Board of Trustees meets once every quarter and the Finance Sub-committee also meets quarterly
with additional meetings when required.

CAUSE {Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Directorfs Report) (ci>ntinuedJ
Year ended 31 March 2023
Achievements and performance
During the year of 2022-2023 Cause continued to work towards the delivery of our range of services,
providing mental health carers with practical and emotional support by enhancing their knowledge.
skills and resilience as carers, and thereby work towards the strategic goals agreed for the period. The
organisation continues to raise awareness of the signfficant caring roles undertaken by mental health
carers and the need for carer involvement in service development and planning.
These high level goals were monitored and managed though advocacy and support service delivery to
carers Regionally across Northern Ireland. and through specrfic Service Level Agreements with the
Belfast Health & bocial Care Trust. the Southem Heatth and Social Care Trust, the South Eastern
Health and Social Care Trust and the Westem Heatth and Social Care Trust.
In addition to the core V￿rk acttvities of Carer Advcracy and support. CAUSE Carer Adv￿ateS and
the wider staff team ensured that carers could avail of resptte activities and take a break with
recreational and learning based activities co-ordinating social events for carers throughout the year.
Psycho edu6<ltional tiaining continues to be rjellvered and the organisation
Cause Nl continues to ensure the needs and vrews of those carers who are caring for loved ones with
serious mental illness are represented at a wide range of appropriate policy. strategic partnerships
and decision making fora.

CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Directorfs Report) (continued)
Year ended 31 March 2023
Financial review
Financial review
At the end of the financial year to 31 March 2023 CAUSE is in a position with a deficit of £21,478
(2022'.£89.480).
Income during 2022123 was £434,696 (2021.122.. £503.510). The major income streams during the
year comprised of £390,325 (2021122: £442,622) from Charitable Activilies; £1.866 (2021122". £889)
from Trading Activities and £28.349 (2021122.. £30,539) from Other Income.
Charitable Activities main income streams are from Health Care Trusts, DHSS&PS(NI) & the
Community Foundation Nl for carers & mental health. Trading activities comprise of money re￿iVed
from membership fees.
Other Income consists mainly of respite funding. this is mainly funded from the Belfast Health & Social
Care Trust, South Eastern Hea￿h and SoGial Care Trust and the Wcstern Health and Social Care
Trust. Details of all income streams are detailed in the Statement of Financial Activities and notes 5-9
of the accounts.
Expenditure for the year amounted to £456,174(2022:£414.030). Expenditure is used to deliver
CAUSE'S strategic objectives through servi￿ Level agreements with Health Trusts and other project
work undertaken.
Capital Investment
During the financial year £948 was spent on capital investment for Office Equipment.
The trustees, having regard to the liquidty requirements of the charty, have kept available funds in an
interest-bearing deposit account.
Reseryes policy and going concern
Reserves are needed to bridge the timing gap between spending and receiving income and to cover
unplanned temporary shortfalls in income should they arise. Holding adequate reserves safeguards
the provision of our services in the event of unexpected signtficant financial pressures. The trustees
consider that the idea level of reserves are between three to six months of unrestricted expenditure
which for the year ended 31 March 2023 is bebhreen £81.433 and £162,866.
Unrestricted reserves freely available to spend are £297,303. This level of reserves is in excess of
the target level required as outlined above. The trustees believe this represents a sufficient level of
reserve to ensure that the going concem assumption is appropriate.
Plans for future periods
The organisation continues to strategically plan tsking into account the major developments in our
wider sector. Objectives for the period are set to ensure that the organisation continues to maintain
and develop a contemporary. relevant and sustainable service to our carers, particularly taking
account the DOH 1 Oyear Mental Health Strategy 2021-2031.

CAUSE (Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees, Annual Report (Incorporating the Directorfs Report) (continuedj
Year ended 31 March 2023
Trustees, responsibilities statement
The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law. are responsible for preparing
the trustees, report and the financial statements in accordance wrth applicable law and United
Kingdom Accounting Standards (Unrted Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practi￿).
Company law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the incoming resources and
application of resources, including the income and expenditure, for that period.
In preparing these financial ststements, the trustees are required to:
select surtable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.,
observe the methods and principles in the applicable Charities SORP:
tnake judgments ana accountlng estimates thal are reasonable and prudent,.
prepare the financial statements on the going concem basis unless it is inappropriate to presume
that the charity will continue business.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the oharty's transaction3 and disclose with reasonable aGGuracy at any time the finanGial
position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence
for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detedion of fraud and other irregularities.
Auditor
Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that:
so far as they are aware. there is no relevant audit infomation of which the charty's auditor is
unaware,. and
they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee to make themselves aware of
any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity's auditor is aware of that
infomation.
Small company provisions
This report has been prepared In accordan￿ with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to
the small companies exemption.

CAUSE {Nl) Limited
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees. Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report) (Continued)
Year ended 31 March 2023
The trustees. annual report was approved on 9 December 2023 and signed on behalf of the board of
trustees by=
Dr G Dickson
Trustee