SKAINOS LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF SKAINOS LIMITED Opinion We have audited the financial statements of Skainos Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard appliGable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practi). In our opinion, the financial statements-. give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended; have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting practi., and have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. Basis for opinion We condu¢ted our audit in accordance with International Stsndards on Auditing (UK) {ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors responsibilities for the audit ol the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, in¢luding the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate lo provide a basis for our opinion. Conclusions relating to going concern In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least e1ve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. Other Informatton The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we ¢on¢lude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit-. the information given in the trustees report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared, which includes the directors, report prepared for the purposes of company law, is consistent with the financial statements-, and the directors, report included within the trustees report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
SKAINOS LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS OF SKAINOS LIMITED Matters on which we are required to report by exception In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors, report included within the trustees report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion= adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us., or the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns-, or certain disclosures of trustees. remuneration specified by law are not made., or we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit- or the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordan¢e with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies, exemptions in preparing the trustees report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report. Responsibilities of trustees As explained more fully in the statement of trustees responsibilities, the trustees, who are also the directors of the company for the purpose of company law, are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to Cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of th8 financial statements Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. and to issue an auditorfs report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAS {UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements Can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate. they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both those charged with governance of the Company and management. The extent to which our procedures are Capable of delecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.. obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS 102 and the CompaniesAct 2006) and the relevant tax compliance regulation in the United Kingdom., understood how the Company is complying with those frameworks by making enquiries of management to understand how the Company maintains and communicates its policies and procedures in these areas., assessed the vulnerability of the Company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by considering the risk of management override and by assuming revenue recognition to be a fraud risk- and based on this understanding our audit procedures were designed to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations.
SKAINOS LIMITED INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED) TO THE MEMBERS OF SKAINOS LIMITED We assessed the susceplibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, induding obtaining an understsnding of how fraud might occur. by., Identification of related parties. Making enquiries of management regarding where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud., Considering the intemal controls in place within the company to mitigate the risk of fraud and non- compliance with laws and regulations., To address the risk of fraud, override of controls and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we perfomed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected related party relationships, tested joumal entries to identity unusual transactions, investigated any significant or unusual transactions and assessed whether udgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were suggestive of potential bias. A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council's website at.. https:11 www.frc.org.uklaudilorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditorfs report. Use of our report This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body. in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fijllest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have fomed. Jonathan R Bethel (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Miscampbell & Co 10 September 2024 Chartered Accounlants Statutory Auditor 6 Annadale Avenue Belfast BT7 3JH