Abaana Ministries
Trustees, Report and Financlal Statements
31 December 2023
A20
2S10912024
COMPANIES HOUSE
#71

Atsaana Ministries
Company No.. Nl 33513
Trustees
Colin Caughey (resigned 11 Sep-23
Lynne Gibson {appolnled 5 Jul-23)
Noel Gordon
Oavid Manning
Axchie McAvoy MBE
Dr Gillian M¢Bride
Martin Pitt
Sharon Slack
Jonathan Young
Chalr
Or Gillian McBfide
Se¢retory
Scott Baxter
CEO
Scott 8axt8r
Auditorg
AAB Group Accountants Limited
1-3 Arthur Street 8eHa8t
BT14GA
Bank•r4
Flrst Trust Bank
85 Main Street
8angor BT20 48A
Reglstered Offlco
78 High streèt
Bangor
Co Down BT20 5AZ
HMRC Charity Reglstrallon Numb•r
XR 23866
Charlty Commlssion for Northern Ireland Reglstratlon Number
102174

Aoaana Minisiries
Trustees, report
For year ended 31 December 2023
The Trustees present their report and the audited financial statements for the year ending 31
December 2023 which have also been prepared to meet the requirements for a directors. report
and accounts for Companies Act 2006 purposes.
The financial statements comply with charity and company law, the Memorandtsrn and Articles of
Association and Accounting and RetN)rting by Charitiés: Statement of Recommended Practice
applicable to charities preparing iheir accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting
Standafd applicable in Ihe UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS 102) (effective l January 2019).
Chalr's report
2023 provided evidence that the activities of Abanna were reluming to pre-covid levels. We
were encouraged lo see three teams from Northem Ireland travelling lo Uganda lo support and
engage in the work. Furthermore. thè planning for The Abanna Children's choir ￿Surned in
anbcipation of the 2024 lour, which is the first since 2019. Th•s is a welcomed retum.
During the year we saw the completion of various constructson projects in Uganda. In Oecember
we celebrated with the local community when we officially opened the new classroom block at si
Mary's. New Life Homes continues to play a vital role in providing Street children with a stable
background and an opportunlty to rebuild thair lives. In Novembèr w8 Increased the enrolment lo
the maximum allowable.
Plans lo re-locate to new premises in Main Street. Bangor have slowed in the later part of the
year. However, the momentum and desire to relocatè remain5 and the Board contintses to
support the clear need for the move.
A8 a Board, we continue to rècognise the enomious conlrlbution lo the work ol Abaana made by
staff, volunieers, and supporters across the UK and wider afield, as together we seek to bring
hope to children living in povety in Uganda.
Purpou• •nd acllvltl¢s
Abaana Ministries, principal actlvity, as set out in The Memorandum and Articles of Associatlon
Is Ihe reliel of poverty in the Alrican continent. and the relief of those in need, by reason of
youth, age. ill health, disability, financial hardship or other disadvantage and to educate the
general public regarding povèty and the spiritual needs of these people and the advancernent
of the Christian faith. This is primarily achieved through building schools. sponsoring children to
ènable thern lo receive an education. provlding food and basic medical care lo children living on
the streets. rescuing children from the streets, providing clean water supplies by building wells.
Installing pumps and supporting farming and microfinance projects in partner communities. The
ft)cus of our work has continued to be in the county of Uganda in Ihe Current year.
The overall vislon of Abaana Is to see the children of Afrtca have their needs met. Iheir rlghts
upheld and their hopes ftJlfill8d.
In shaping the objeclives for the year and planning our activities the Trustees have considered a
number of key components, namely the financial resources available. priorilised projects in
Uganda and the on-going needs of existing key programmes. The work of the charity is
undertaken in partnership wilh locally based charitable organisalions in Ihe country of operation.
In the past year activities have been undertaken in partnership with Abaana Ministries Uganda
Ltd. a separate legal entily ￿gIStered and operating in Uganda wilh its own goveman¢e.
management and staffing arrangements although we provide support and advice through the
provision of an independent Board member.
The strategies employed lo achievè the charity's aims and objectives include regular production
of management accounting inforfnation, oversight by Trustees of key deliverables and progress
made. in raising funds for activities, overse8ing building and other work on our prolects. a
detailed Grant Agreement process lor funded programmes with spwfied outcomes and posl-
project delivery review.

ADaana Miniswes
Trustees, report
For year endod 31 DKemb•r 2023
ole of volunteers
The financial slatements set out the results for th8 year but do not reflect the very considerable
and vital support given lo Abaana by volunteers. Locally, volunteers help to run our chanty shop.
fijndraise and prepare mail outs. Overseas, they make up the teams vthich travel to Uganda and
cary (yut building and other work across our projects.
Achlov•ments and performanc•
Revlew of a¢llvttles:
Raising of support
The planned arrival of the New Lffe Cholr in 2024 has focussed efforls on contacting potentlal
venues lo host the choir in 2024. This has led to a sizeable number of fresh contacts that will
facilitate the grovAh of the Abaana support base in 2024. Furthermore, within the year we
received funding Irom the Govemment of Guemsey to complete a major ¢onstructlon project.
We recognise the opportunrties to develop such funding streams in the future. We also
recognise that social media continues to play a key role in both communicating with our
SUPPOrters and raising fijnds, This was highllghted wlth our Successful Christmas Glft
Fundraising communication.
Support ol Schools
Over 7.000 ¢hildren attend 17 Abaana-8UPPOrted primary schools. The maln source of income
lor these schools Gomes from sponsored kids. with an estimated three children paying lawer
subsidised rates lor every one child sponsored at the School. Sponsorship Income provides an
assured fundlng stream for the schools to pay teachers and run the School.
Child SpOnso￿hlp
Durlng 2023, 1.91)O chlldren received direct 8UPPOrt under the Abaana Chlld Spon8OTship
Stherne. The children norrnally attend the 17 Abaana primary schools or variou5 Other
secondary or vocatlonal schools. Sponsorship, in addition to paying for a child's school fees,
provkJ8$ exercise books and stalionery. as well as both a school uniform and basic medical
are, when required.
Chrtstmas Gift Scheme
The annual Child Sponsorship Christm8s Grfi Appeal ralsed a record £49,049 which enabled
each child lo ￿e1Ve 8 Christmas gift. Essential lood items such as rice. beans and cooking oll
were supplemeftted wrf(h personal gifts and Christmas Ireats. Mosquito nets, bedding and towels
were alr•O included in many of the Gtft packs. The continued generosty of our Child sponsors
and donors enables not only the children but their familles to enjoy the opportunity of belng able
lo cook Christmas meals for thelr famllies and fn'ends.
New Life Homes Project and Streel Reach
In th8 final months 012023 New Life homes undertook a major push to lift the number of boys lo
Ihe maximuffl capacity of 28. The new boys have settled into the stable and supportive
environmenl that New Lrfe Homos offers. We conlinue to worf( wth outside partners and
government agencies to identify children whts e8n benefit from a Ilfe away from the streets. Our
aim Is a￿ayS lo resettle the boys back into a Supportive family environment where their needs
are best met. Providing the opportunity of education, meeting basic medical needs and the
provision of counselling allow the boy$ the chanGe to make a new starL
New Life Choir
During 2023 plans for New Life Choir 3 have been in the making, th•r arrival due in the UK
somellme in January 2024. It is anticipated that twenty children along with three chaperones will
travel from Uganda. The selection and trainlng sessions have been ongoing, with a huge
amount of work being channelled into making the choir a success. The Covordination of the
music, videos and overall content of the choir was cornpleted with considerable investment in
time and 8nergy from a number of key people.

Aoaana Ministries
Trustees, report
For year ended 31 December 2023
Furthermore, the team in Bangor have been busy arranging the 65-lour sGhedule for the UK and
Ireland and ènsuring that host families are in place, along with finding chaperones.
The presence of the Abaana shop continues lo raise awareness of Abaana and provides
support and sustainable income for the work. We look forward to the move to new and bigger
premises in 2024.
Projects
range of projects and initiatives were completed acfOSS our various school sites. These
included..
Tekoo school - construction of L8lrines and Teachers accommodation block.
Northem Schools Faming project - the projecl allowed communities to plant, harvest and
mill local crops that provided children at 4 schools with one free meal each day.
Zuri Girl - having started the pilot projecl across 3 schools in 2022. provision of education
and practical training in making sanitary products was increased lo S Abaana-supported
primary schools.
Sl. Mary's school - construction of a S-slan¢e latrlne block, installing water harvesting and
painting of main school.
Rainey Summit- constwction of 3 classroom nursery block.
Flnanclal review
Income and expenditur8
Incorne lor the year increased lo £1.173,964 {2022'. £993,023). Total expenditure Increased to
£1,176,462 {2022.' £947,976) and gro$s expenditure on Charilable Activities increased to
£1,077,779 (2022.. £859.162). The amount of money spent on charitable activrties represented
91.6•/0 {2022-. 90.6DA) of total expenditure.
Expendlturo £1,176,462
Raising frjnds £9B.683
a Charit*l• a¢lfvrti•s.' £1.OTT.7T9
Expenditure on charltable 8clivlties includes governance costs of £7.92012022: £8,170).
Overall, there was a net reductlon in fijnds of £2,498 for the year {2022'. nel increase in funds of
£45,047). AJI restricled funds held by Abaana ar8 spent on charitable activities lo benefit
children In Afn'ca and where the lunding 15 collected over more than one accounting yéar;
individual funds will often show a surplus at the year end and the subsequent year show a
deficit. The net poslts'on for each specific fund across multiple accounting periods will be zero.
(i.e. any deficit is met from accumulated fund balances).
Detailed d8y to day management of the charity endeavours to keep the costs as low as possible
without compromising the output and quallty of the activities.
Invèslmenl powern and policy
The Trustees, having r￿ard to the liquidlly requirem8nts of th8 charity hav8 kept ava5[ab￿ fijnds
in an interest-bearing deposit account and seek to achi8ve a rate on deposit. which Matches or

Aoaana Minisines
Trustees, report
For year ended 31 December 2023
exc8eds inflation as measured by the retsil price index. Steps were also taken to maximise the
protectton of funds as covered by the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).
Reserves
The Board of Tnjstees ￿vIewS the reserves annually. There are tsvo rAiegories of rèserves".
restricted and unrestricted fijnds.
Restncted funds are funds subject lo specific conditions imposed by donors. At the end of tha
year the total restricted funds were £602,52912022". £613,468).
Unrnstricted funds at year end were £600,159 (2022.. £591,718). 11 15 the pollcy of the Board lo
ensure that the Charity has sufficient funds to cope with unexpected events. In particular, il
alms to have an eamiarked amount in designaled funds to cover 6 months (2022.. 6 months)
runniTrJ costs, In 2023 this is £130.000 (2022: £130,000).
There is also a designated propety fund of £105,000 (2022: £105,000) representing the net
book value of land and building (fvnds which are not readily availab18 as cash), and a
d&signated inlrastru¢ture development fund of £200,000 (2022.. £175,000) represenllng monies
earmarked for premlses and sothvar8 development.
In additlon, the COVID-19 pandemic 012020121 has und8rfined the n88d to b6 able to respond
to unprecedented crises and the Board believe the current level of unrestricted gener81 funds 1$
ljolh pnjdent and reasonable.
Plans lor luturn penods
In 2024 the thlrd Abaana New Life Choir will be arriving from Uganda and will be the first choir
since 2019. Plans are at an advanced stage for a 6&venue tour of Ireland and G8. The Choir
represents a significant investment in time and resources and is key to raising awareness and
funding for Abaana's activlb'es In Ugand8.
New Premises
During 2022, Abaana commenced negotiations to purchase new offlce and shop premises on
Main Street. Bangor. Ongoing delays throughout 2023 has pushed the move into 2024.. The
revised plan is to re-locate to the new premises in the second hall of 2024. These premises will
significantly enhance potential shop foorfall and facililate the delivery of Ihe suite of sen4ices
Abaan8 offers. Relevant fund balances continue to be maintained at the required levels lo
facilltate these plans.
Organisalional developm8nt
Dunng 2023 fijrther work was undertaken in reviewing our current Omega system and the need
to find a replac8menl Customer Replacement Management (CRMI system. A part time Finance
Manager was appointed within the year. Furthemiore, relevant fund balance5 are being
maintalned to deliver on these plans.
G￿ng Concem
Ttte Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the Organisation has adequate resources to
continue for the ftjreseeable lulure as a going concern.
Truste0$
The Trustees who served during the year and since the year end are Ilsled on page 1.
Structure. Governance and Management
Governing Document
Abaana Ministries is a company Ilmited by guarante8 governed by Its Memorandum and Artides
of Association dated 16 January 1998 and updated on 17 June 2015.

ADaana Ministries
Trustees, report
For year ended 310ecember 2023
Appointment of Tmstees
Abaana has a policy of developing ils Board membership to ensure a wide range ol professional
expertlse. Where potential candidates for 8oard membership are identified. infomial discussions
are held with the Chairperson. followed by attendance in an observer capacity at several Board
meetings. If appointment is subsequently rècommended by the existing TnJsl8es. the candidate
is fomally invited to join the Board.
Trustee induclion and training
Through membership ol the Board, Trustees have oversight and develop their knowledge of 911
of Abaana's key aclivilies. Trustees also meel several times a year with Abaana siaff. Training
for Trustees is sourced as required.
Oryanisalion
The 8oard of Trustees is continuing to enhance its ways of working. to best fit the charty as it
continues to operate in a challenging economy. The overall range of key skills available to the
Charity through ils Tnjstees wi15 h6lp to further develop the overall gcwemance and managemtsnt
ol the charity.
Relationship with other charili8S
A separate company exists in Uganda -'Abaana Ministries. Uganda,. This company. ￿gIStered
in Uganda is govemed by a 808r¢J of Directors. The Board is made up of local professionals.
Scott Baxter (Abaana Ministries Northern Ireland CEO and Company Secretary) also sits on the
Board as an independent director. Abaana Ministries Uganda receives funding from Abaana
Ministries, Northern Ireland and carries oul the various project activities and expenditure in line
with formal grant agreements authorlBed by Abaana Mini51ries, Northern Ireland to support ils
charllable objectives.
The Board of Directors and management ol Abaana Ministries. Uganda continue to report on the
outcome5 of supported projects regularly to ensure grant lunding Is being properly spent in line
with th8 fijnding agreements and in accordance with our charitable objectives. The CEO aims to
visit the Ugandan operations at least ￿lee each year, to r8view the physical projects'which have
been funded by Northern Ireland, as well as meeting with the Board of Directors of Abaana
Uganda lo monitor and review agreed local aclivily. In accordance with good governance
arrangements a new Memorandum of Understandlng between Abaana Ministries UK and
Abaana Ministries Uganda was signed in 2021 which sets out the operation of the partnership
and the responsibilities of each in accordance with local legislalive requirements.
Abaana Minlslrles also has a dose working relationshlp with Fields of Lile, a charity which
shares Abaana Ministries, passion for Africa
some of Abaana Ministries. earliest child
sponsorships continue to be administered by Fields of Life. The charity is also seeking to agree
8 Memorandum of Understanding wllh this partner organisalion although ihls wo•l( is 5ti11 at the
prelimlnary stage.
Paypolicy for senior staff
The Board of Oir8Ctors, who are the Charity's Tnjstees, have overall oversight of the a¢tivrties of
the charity. This includes responsibllity for considering, and where relev8nt, approving staff
terms and conditions of employment. Senior staff comprises the key management personnel of
the charity in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the charity on a day-to-
day basis. All staff posts are based on NJC pay scales. All directors give of their tr'me freely and
no director receiv8d remuneration during the year.
Details of directors, expenses and related party transactions are disclosed in note 9 to the
aC￿UnIs.
Risk Management
The Board of TnJstees has overall responsibility for Abaana Ministries. system of intemal control.
Such a system can provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance against errors ar fraud.

Aoaana Ministries
Trustees, report
For year ended 31 Decofflber 2023
The k8y controls used by the charity include:
Fornial agendas lor Board meetings and Minutes tsken.,
Regular Board meetings:
Strategic planning. budgeting and management accounling:
Established organisational stru¢ture and lines of reporting:
Formal written policies:
Clear authorisation and approval levels:
Forrnal gralll agreernents.
Abaana maintains a detailed Risk Register, which outlines the key risks to the organisation and
specific actions identified to miti9ate those risks. The risk register is Su￿.eCt to annual review by
the Board of Trustees and more Irequently, If requlred. Key risks identified (logether wilh
mitigation measufes) Include-
Reputatlonal damage due to projecl failure (full technicalffinancial assessments pre-project.
full post-completion review):
Loss ol income du8 to economic dimate (focus on key fundralsing activities)..
Interruplion ol actfvities {dala backed up using Cloud tschnology- adequate insurance
provislon; building securty):
Deathlserious injury of team member in Afn'ca Irssk assessmenls for teams: training of staff,
team leaderslmernbers.. adequate insurance provision).
Publlc b•nefft r•portlng
The TNstees confirm that they have had due fegard to the Charity Commission for Northem
Ireland's guidance on public b•neflt reportlng on the Charity's benefits and achlevements.
Tru8t•¢•' re•ponsibilftlM in relation to the finanelal statemmts
Thè charity Trusteés (who are at80 the directorn of Abaana Mlnbstries for the purposes of
company law) are responsible for preparing a Tnjstees, annual report and finanoal statements
in accordance with appliGable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom
Generally Accepted Accounting Pfacllcé).
Company and charlty law requires Ihe TnJstees to prepare financial statements for each
financial period which give a true and falr view of the state of affairs ol the charfty and of its
flnancial positson at the end of that pedod. In preparing these financial statements. the Tnjstees
are required to..
( l) select suiiable accountlng policles and apply them consistenlly,,
(21 make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and pNdent-
(31 slate whelher applicable accounting st4ndard5 have been followed subJect to any
daparture8 disc1058d and explained in the financial $tslernents', and
(4) prepare the financial statements on Ihe going concern basls unle88 It Is inappropriate to
presume that Ihe charity will continue in operatson.
The Trustees have overall responsibility lor ensuring that Ihe charity has an appropriate system
of controls, financial and otherwise. They are also responsible lor keeping proper accounting
records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charlty
and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act
2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking
reasonable steps for Ihe prevention and deteclron of fraud and other irregularities.

ADaana Minisines
Trustees, report
For year ended 31 Decemb?r 2023
Statefflent as to dlsclosure to our audltors
In so far as the Trustees are aware at the time of approving our Trustees. Annual Report..
therè is no relevant information, being infomation needed by the auditor in cannection wilh
preparing their r8POrt. of which the organisation'5 auditor is unaware,. and
the Trustees. havlng made enquiries of fellow directors and the organisallon's audltor that
they oughl to have individually made, have each taken all steps that he15he is obliged to
lake as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit infom)ation and
to establish that the auditor is aware of that infomiation.
Audltorn
AAB Group A￿oUn￿n(S Limited have expressed their willingness to continue in offlc8
as auditors.
Approval
This report was approved by the Trustees and signed on thelr behalf.
Dr Gllllan McBrld•
Chairperson
Date,.

Independent auditors, report
To the members of Abaana Ministries
For the yoar ended 31 Deumber 2023
Oplnlon
We have audi18d the accounts of Abaana MinistrÈes (the 'charity'} for the year ended 31
Oecember 2023 which cornprise the Slatement of Financial Actiwtses, the Balance Sheet. the
cash flow statement and the notes to the accounts, including a summary of significant
accounb'ng policies. The financial reporting fiarnework that has been applied in their preparation
is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, Including Financial Reporting
Siandard 102. The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in Ihe UK and Republic of Ireland
(United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the a¢counl5.'
give a true and fair view of the stale of the charitable companls affairs as at 31 December
2023 and of its incoming resources and appllcation of resources. including its income and
expenditure, for the year then ended:
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accèpted
Accounting Practice,, and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Ba*ls for oplnlon
We conducted our audit in accordance wrth Internallonal Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAS
(UKI} and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the
Audilorfs responsibilities for tha audit of the accounts section of our report. We are Independent
ol the charity In accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant lo our audit of the
accounts in the UK, including the FRC'S Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities In accordance with ihese requirements. We beliave Ihat Ihe audll evidence we
have obtained is sufficient aTrl appropr(ate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Con¢lu$lons relatlng to golng ¢onc•m
In auditing the financial staternenls. we have concluded that the trustees. use of the golng
concern basis of accounts'ng in Ihe preparation of the financial stalements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have perfomied. we have not idèntified any mal8rial uncertainties relatlng
lo events or conditions that. individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on Ihe group
and charity's ability to continue as a going concern lor a perlod of 81 least bNelve month8 from
when Ihe financial statements are authorlsed for issuè.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities ol the trustees wlth respect to going concern are
described in the relevanl sections of this report.
other Informatlon
The other infonnalion comprises the Infomialion included in the annual report, other than the
accounts and our auditor's report Ihereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other
Information. Our opinion on the accounts does not cover the other information and, éxcept to the
extent otherwise explicilly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance
Gonclusion thereon.
In connection viith our audit of the accounts, our responsibility is to read the other informatlon
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is malerially inconsistent the
accounts or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be rnalerially
misstated. If we identfy such rnaterial inconsist8ncies or apparent material rnisstatements, we
are required to determine whether there is a malenal misstatement in the accounts or a material
misslalement of the olher infomiation. If, based on the work we have perfomied. we conclude
Ihal there is a material misslatement of this other infomiatson, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing lo report in thls re9ard.

Independent auditors, report
To the members of Abaana Ministries
For the year ended 31 December 2023
Oplnions on olher matters prescribed by the Companles Acl 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audil..
the infomiation given in the TnJslees Report for the flnancial year for which the accounts are
prepared is consistent with the accounts,. and
the Trusiees Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on whlch we are rèquired to report by éxception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of Ihe Trustees and its environment obtained in
the course of the audit. we have not Identified materi81 misstatemenls in the Trustees Report.
We have nothing lo report in respect ol the following matter5 in rglation lo which the Companles
Act 2006 require5 US to report lo you rf, in our opinion..
adequate accounting records have nol been kept. or returns adequate for our audit have not
been received from branches not visited by us.. or
the accounts arè not in agreement with the accounting records and relurns., or
certain disclosures of trustees, ramuneralion speclfied by law are not made., or
we have not fecelved all the Inlormatlon and explanations we require lof our audit.
Responslbllltles of Trustees
As explained more fully in the Tfuslees, responsibilities in relation to the financial statements,
Ihe Trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts and for being satisfied that they
give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors detennine is necessary to
enable the preparailon of accounts th81 are free from material misstalernent, whether due to
fraud or orror.
In preparSng thè 8CCOtJnts, the Trustee$ are responsible lor assessing the Charity's ability lo
continue a5 a going concem. disclosing. as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using thè going concem basis of accounting unlèss the Trustees either intend to liquidate th8
company or to cease operations. or have no realistic alternativ8 but to do so.
Auditorfs r•spon51bilities tor the audlt of the flnanclal statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the accounts as a whole are
freg from malerial misslatemenl, whether due lo fraud or error. and to issue an auditorfs report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance Is a high level of assurance but is not
guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAS IUKI will always delect a material
misslalement when it exisls. Misstatements can arise Irom fraud or error and are considered
material if, individually or in the aggregale, they could reasonably be expecled to influence the
economic decisions of users laken on the basis of these accounts.
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable lo the Company
through enquiry of management. Industry r8S8afch and the application of cumulative audlt
knowledge. We idenb'fied the following principal laws and regulabons relevant lo th8 company -
Companies Au 2006 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Ireland (FRS 1021.
We developed an understanding of the key fraud risks to the entlty (includlng how fraud mighl
occur), thè controls in place to help mitigate those risks, and the accounts, balances and
disclosures within the financial slatemenis which may be susceptible to management bias. Our
understanding was obtained through rèview of the financial slaternenls for $ignrficant accounting
estimates, analysis of iournal entries, walkthrough of the key conlrols cyclès in place and
enquiry of management.
10

Independent auditors. report
To the members of Abaana Mlnistries
For th• y•ar ended 310ecefflber 2023
Auditorfs responslblllties for the audlt of the financial statements (continued)
Our procedures to respond to those risks identified included. but were not limited to..
Enquiry of management, those charged with governance and the entitys solicilors around
actual and polential libgation and claims.
Enquiry of management to identify any instances ol non<omplianc8 with laws and
regulations.
Reviewing mlnutes of rneeungs of those ¢harged with governance.
Reviewing financial slatement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to
asses5 compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Auditing the risk ol management ovethde of controls, Including through l83ting journal
entries and other adjustments for appropriateness. and evaluating the business rationale of
significant transactions outside the normal course of business.
A further description ol our responsibililles lor tha audit of the accounts Is located on the
Financial Reporting Council's website aL http'.1lw￿.frC.org.UkIaudilarsresp0n5IbIIitIes. This
description fomis part of our audiloffs report.
This report is made solely to the charitable company's mernbers, a$ a body, in accordance wrth
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 21YJ6 and regulations made under thai Act. Otsr audit
work has been undertaken so that we might state lo the charitable company's members those
matters we are requlred lo stale to them in an auditors, report and for no other purpose. To the
fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility lo anyone other ihan ,
the chantable company and its members as a body, for our audll wo￿, for this report or for the
oplnions we havo formad.
/eo'eJcK
T•r•s0 Campbell (S•nlor Statutory Audllor)
For and on behalf ol
AAB Group A¢¢ow)tsnts Limited
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
1-3 Arthur Street
Belfast
BT14GA
Dale..
o//oi/goz
11

ADaana Minisiries
Statement of financial activities
(incorporating an income and expenditure account)
for tho year ended 310ecember 2023
Unreslncted
Funrfi
2023
R8$trfcled
Funds
roto1 Un￿Stric1ed
Funds
Funds
Res#￿t•d
roral
Funds
2022
Fwid8
2023
2023
2022
2022
N￿*
O(wtions and le98cies
251.901
827.879
1.079.780
238.197
724.805
963,102
In¢orn7•1rom ￿har tr8ding 4clivlfv•s.'
Shop Inrome
17,24
17,248
18,297
16,Z97
In¥￿￿nan¢ inccrn•
Other intorne
22,987
22.987
S3,949
8,024
600
8.024
5.600
53,949
5.000
292,136
881,828
1.173,964
263,118
T29,￿5
993.023
L￿P•n￿lIU1•.'
Costs olralsin9 hJrKIs
95,904
2,779
98,683
85,674
3.140
88.814
Expenthlure on tharitabl• activitieB
164.568
913.211
1,077.779
131.805
727.557
859.182
rat•1 *¥p•ndllurn
260,472
1S,990
1.176,482
217,279
730.697
947.976
Pl•1 Income (expenthtwel ftir th•
yo•r belor• Iransf•rs
31.664
134.1621
12,4981
45.839
(7921
45.047
Tr•nshr* b•twe•n lunds
15
123,2231
23,223
Pl•e mav•m•ntln
8,441
110,9391
12,4981
45,839
17921
45.047
RKonclllallon of funds
Toial lunds brou9ht rorward
Tol•l hjndj c•nl•d fotw•rd
591.718
613,468
1,205,186
S45,879
614,260
1.160,139
15
8(Kl, 159
602.529
1.202,688
591.718
613.468
1,20S,186
The statement of financial actiwties includes all gains and losses recognised the year.
All income and expenditure is denved from conlinuing activities
The notes on pages 15 10 22 forni an integral part of these Ilnanclal statements.
12

ADaana Minismes
Balance sheet
at 31 December 2023
2023
2022
Notes
Flx•d •ssets
Tangible assets
12
115.866
102.600
Currenta$$ets
Debtors
Investments and cash at bank and in hand
13
208.516
144.601
989,877 1,059.945
1,198,393 1,204,546
Credl¢ors.' amounts falllng due within one year
N•t ¢uirnnl •M¢ts
14 (111.S71) (101,9601
1.086,822 1.102,586
Total assels less current liabilities
1.202.688 1,205.186
Net¥¥sets
1.202.688
1.205,186
Th• funds olthe chwlty..
Unrestricted funds
Restricted lunds
15
1S
600.159
602.529
591.718
613.468
To¢•1 charlty fvnds
1.202,688 1.205,186
Thesé flnanci81 statements have been prepared in accordance wlth the speclal provislons of
Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small cornpanies.
The notes on pag8s 15 to 22 lorm an Integral part of these finaft¢ial 51atements.
The financlal statements were approved by the Board and slgned on its behalf:
Dr Gllllan Mc8rldè
Director
on beh811 ofthe Trustees
Company No.. Nl 33513
Date..
13

Aoaana Ministnes
Statement of cashflows
for tha year endad 31 DeGambor 2023
2023
2022
Notes
C•sh rn¢eAv•d In op•rn¢lnq •¢llvliles
18
(77,055)
33.237
C•sh k7ows Irom Inv•stlng actlvitles
Interest received
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets
Net ¢•sh IIDW Irom invesunq acUvitl•s
22,987
{16.000)
6,987
8.024
8.024
N•t cash Ilow from fln•n¢lng a¢llvltl•s
(Decrease) l increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year
(70.0681
41,261
Ca$h and cash equivalents at beginning of year
C•sh •nd c*xh •qulv•lents •t •nd oly•ar
1,059,945 1,018.684
989,8n
1,059.943
14

ADaana Minisines
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 310ecember 2023
1. Accounting policies
Thè principal accounb'ng poliries adopted. judgernents and key sources of estsmation uncertainty
in the p￿paration of Ihe financlal statements are as follows..
84$is alAccounting
The financlal slalemenls have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by
Charities: Statemenl of Recommended Praclice applicable to charities preparing théir accounts in
accordance with the Financial Reporting Slandar(l applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland
IFRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting
Stsndard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
The charity meets the d8finitiM of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.
Assets and liabilities are initially re￿nised at historical cost or transaction value unless other4¥ise
staled in the relevant accounting policy nole(s).
(11) Prnparatlon of th• •ccounts #n th• golng concern bas1$
The Iruslees have assessed the reseThes and th8 post year end perfomance of the charity and
are content that It conllnues lo be a going conc8m.
(Ill) In¢ome
Items of income are recogThs8d and Included In the accounts when all of the followlng crlteria are
met..
The charity has entitlement to the funds.
Any perfonnance conditions attached to the item(s) of income have been rnet or are fvlly
wlthin the control of the charlty.,
There is sufficient certainty that recelpt ol Ihe income is considered probable: and
The amount can be measured reliably.
(Iv) Donated goods and s0Th1￿$
Clothing and other items donated for resale Ihrough the charty's shop or for distribution as part of
a chantable acuvlty are recognlsed as Income when the charlty has control over the rtem. any
conditions assoclaled with the donated item have been met, the receipt of economic beneflt from
the use by the charlty of the item is probable and that economic benefit can be measured feliably.
In accordance wllh the Charitles SORP (FRS 1021, general volunteer time is not recognwl.
Refer lo the Trustees. annual report lor more inlomation aboul their contn'bution.
fv) Int•rest rncelvabl•
Interest on fijnds held an deposit 18 included when receivable and the arnount ¢an be rneasured
reliably by the ch8rlty: thls is normally upon notfficatson ol the Interest paid or payable by Ihe bank.
(vl) Funal Accountlng
Unrestrtcted funds are avall8ble for use al the discretlon of the Trustees In furtherance of the
objective5 of the ¢harfty.
Designated funds comprise unrestrleted funds that have been Sel aside by the Trustees
particular purposes.
General lunds rnay be transferred to designated funds where Trustees wish to use these fijnds for
a specrfic purpose. Such funds may be transferred back to general fijnds once the Griteria for Ihe
designation have been mel or are no longer applicable.
Restricted lunds are subjected to restrtclions on their expenditure imposed ty the donor or through
Ihe terms of the appeal.
15

ADaana Ministries
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
(vll) Expendlturg 4nd Irrgcovwablo VA T
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a
third paty, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be
measured reliably. Expenditur8 is classified under the following activty headings..
Costs of raising funds comprise th8 Costs of operating the charily's shop, promotional and
event cosls along with the associated support costs;
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its
activities and services for ils beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be allocated directly
lo such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
I￿ecoVerable VAT is charged as a cost against th8 activity for which thè expenditure was incurred.
(vlii) Alloc•eion of support eosts .
Support costs are those fijnctions Ihal assist the work ol the charity but do not directly vndertake
charitsble aclivltie5. Support costs include back-office costs, finance, personnel. payroll and
governance costs which 5UPPOrt the charity's activities. These costs have been allocatéd between
¢051 of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities. The bases on which support costs
have been allocated are set out in nole 8.
(IXJ T8ngibl• fixed •Jsets •nd depreclatlon
Tangible fixed assets are staled al cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates
calculated to write off the cost or valuation of fixed assets, less Iheir esbmaled residual value, over
their expected useful lives on the following basi$..
Land and buildings
Equipment, furniture and fittings
Motor Vehicle$
2% straight line
25#/• straight line
25°A straight line
The carying values of tangible fixed assets are reviewed for impairment when events or changes
in circumstances indicate Ihe carrying value may not b8 recoverable.
(x) Debtors
Other debtors are recognised al the settlement amount due. Prepaymenls are valued al the
amount prepaid after taking accounl of any dlscounts due.
(xi) Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short ierrn highly liquid investments wr(h a short
maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar
account.
(xll) Cthlltors
Creditors are recognised vthere the charity has a present obligallon rèsulting from a past event
that will probably result in the transfer of fvnds to a third paty and the amount due to settle the
obligation can be measured or estimated reliably,
(xlll) Flnan¢ial instruments
The charity only has financi81 liabllities of a kind that qualify as basic nnanci81 in$lrumènts. 8asic
financial inslrumenls are normally initially recognised at transaclion value and subsequently
measured al their settiement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently
measured at the carying value plus accrue(l interest less repaymenls. The finanung charge lo
expendrture is at.a constant rale calculated using the effective inleresl method.
(xivj P•nslons
The company enrols staff into a defined contribution penslon scheme (National Employment
Savings Trust). Contributions are charged in the slalemenl of financial activiti'es as they become
payable in accordance with the rule5 of the scheme.
16

ADaana Ministnes
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
(xv) Taxatlt)n
The company is a registered charity and the charitable tax exempti￿5 are therefore being claimed
to the extent that income andlor gains are applicable and applied to charitable purposes only.
These exernptions will rernain in place as long as income and expenditure arè applied lo charitable
purpose$ only.
(xvlj Crltic•l aCGounllng estlmates and Judgem•nts
In the appiication of the company's accounting policies, the trustees 8re requirad lo make
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the rArrylng afflouni of assets and liabilities that
are not readily apparenl from Dther source5. The eslimates and associated assumptions are
based on historical experience and 0th8r factors Ih8t are considered to be relevant. Actual results
may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying a5sumption5 are ￿VieWed on an ongoing basis. Rèvisions to
accounting estsmales are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the
revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future peric*Js where the
revislon 8ffects both current and fulure periods.
The trustees consider that there are no materi81 areas of ludgemenl or éstimation uncertainly.
2. Status
The company has obtained charitable stalus wlth HMRC. reference number XR 23866 and 1$
limited by guarantee not havlng a share capital. The company is also registered with the Charity
Commission for Northern Ireland, ￿ference number 102174.
3. Not income (expenditure) for the year
This is stated 8fter charging..
2023
2022
Dopredalion
Auditors, remuneratlon
2,734
3,432
3,560
3,780
and after creditlnq..
Interest receivable
22,987
8,024
4. Income from donatlons and legacles
Tol81
2022
Unrestrict•d Reslricled
2023
Child sponsorship
Africa teams
Africa tearn prolects
Choir
Groups and corporate fijnding
,Donations and 8ppeal$
Other fundraising events
Other income
49,595
12,000
3,707
948
5,135
176,327
2,773
1.416
587.596
85.086
45,240
9.814
4.589
89,895
5,353
306
637.191
97,086
48,947
10,762
9,724
266.222
8,126
1,722
827,879 1,079,780
626,652
14,000
2,000
266
20,059
296,094
2,214
1.817
963,102
Total Income from donations and legacies
251.901
Of Ihe £963,102 raceived by the chariiy in 2022, £238,197 was unrestrlcted funds and £724.905
was restricted funds.
17

Aoaana Ministnes
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 Decernber 2023
The charity benefits greatly from the involvement and enthusiastsc support ol its many volunleers.
details of which are given in our annual report. In accordance with FRS 102 and the Charities
SORP IFRS 102). the economlc conlnbulion of general volunteers is not measured in the
accounts.
5. Investment income
All of the charitys inveslment income arises from money held in interest bearing deposit
accounts.
6. Costs of raising funds
Tol•l
2023
Tol81
2022
Note Unrestncted R•slricted
Advertising and promotional material
Events
Other lundraising costs
Shop costs
Support costs allocated lo shop
Support costs allocated to raising funds
4.242
763
s.oos
1,623
2,540
18,923
9.200
60,999
2.540
18,923
9.895
62.320
1,343
17,298
10,052
58.498
695
1,321
Total costs of ralsing funds
Of the £88,814 paid by the charity in 2022, £85,674 was unrestricted funds and £3,140 was
reslncted funds.
95,904
2,779
98,683
88,814
7. Analysls of expenditure on charltable 8Ctivities
Total
2023
Total
2022
Note Unreslricied
Reslncted
Child sponsorship
Educalional projeds
Africa teams
Children al risk
Medical projects
Choir
Other projects
Support costs allocated to activities
535.992
131.942
95,290
72,561
330
72.696
1,260
3,140
535,992
131.942
96,389
72,561
330
72,896
1.510
166.359
487,598
147,909
808
70,143
1,090
1.099
250
163,219
18,398
133,216
Total axpendltur• on charltable •ctlvltl•s
164.568
913,211 1,077.779
859.162
Of the £859.162 paid by the charity in 2022, £131,605 was unrestricted funds and £727.557 was
restricted funds.
8. Analysis of governance and support costs
The charity Initially identifies Ihe costs of it5 SUPPOrt functions. It then identifies those costs which
relate lo the govemance funclion. Having idenlified its govemance costs, the remaining support
costs together wilh the govemance costs are apportioned between the costs of raising funds and
charitable acts'vilies undertaken {see notes 6 and 71 in the year. Refer to Ihe table below for the
basis for apportionment and the analysis of support and governance costs.
18

ADaana Ministries
Notes to.the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
R&sin9 Chaniable
Funds
Activjhes
Tolal
2023
Tolal
2022
Basis of
allocalion
Shop
Premises costs
Stsff time
Siaff costs
Staff cosl
General office costs Staff time
Audit fees
Govemance
Accountancy fees
Govemance
Legal and other
profe￿Onal fees
Tot•1
272
3,485
6.138
517
50.132
11.671
1.218
129.702
27.519
3.432
4,320
2.007
183,319
45,328
3,432
4,320
2.889
145,517
45,190
3.499
4,320
Goveman¢&
168
351
9,895
62,320
166,359
238.574
201,786
9. Analysls of staff costs, Trustee r•mun•ration and expens•s, and the cost of
key managemènt p•rsonn•l
2023
2022
Salary costs
Social security ¢ost8
Pensi￿ costs
180,112
9,652
8.157
197,921
145,175
7.123
6.920
159,218
Pen$ion costs are allocated to activitles In proportion to the related stafflng costs Incurred and are
wholly charged to unTeslrlcted fund5.
The charity Trustees were not paid or received any other benefits from employment wlth the
charity in the year12022.' £nil> neither were they reimbursed expenses during the year12022: £ftil).
No charity Trustee receNed payment for professional or other services supplied to Ihe charity
(2022: £nll).
The key management personnel of Ihe charity cornprise the Trustees, the Chair. the CEO and the
Assistant Directors. The total employee benefits of the key m8nagemenl personnel ol tha charity
wero £74,037 (2022: £7Q,343). No employee received emoluments exceeding £60,000.
10. Staff numbers
2023
' Number
2022
Number
Average monthly numbèr of full-tlme equivalents employed
by the company durlng the year..
11. Related party transactions
None of the Trustee5 receive remuneralion frcjm the Gharity. A company ol which one of the
Trustees is a Director received £9,677 (2022.. £8,994) for the supply of mailing and postaoe
seThlces to Abaana durlng the year. No other Trustee received any other benefit Irom thelr wo
with tre ¢harity. Any connection bebfveen a Trustee or senior manager of the charity with
organisatlons th8 charity works with must be disclosed to the full Board of Trustees in Ihe same
Way as any other contractual relauonship with a ￿lated paty-
A separat8 company exists in Uganda
'Abaana Ministries. Uganda,. This company, registered in
Uganda is govemed by a Committee of Man89ement consisting of local professlonals. Scott
Baxter IAb8ana Ministrie5 Northem Ireland CEO and Company Secretsry) also sits on Ihe
Committee as the 'lntemational Olrectol.
19

AD8ana Minisiries
Notes to the financial statements
For Ihe year ended 31 December 2023
Abaana Ministries Uganda receives ￿ndIng from Abaana Ministries. Northern Ireland and carries
out the vanous projects. activities and expenditure in line with formal agreements aulhorised by
Scott Baxter as the CEO of Abaana Ministries, Northern Ireland. Funding for projects is IonNarded
to Abaana Uganda throughout the financial year. Total funding transferred to Abaana Ministries
Uganda was £855,000 (2022.. £735,950).
Abaana Minislnes also has a close relationship with Fields of Life. a charity which shares Abaana
Ministries, passion for Africa
some of Abaana Ministries, earliest child sponsorships continue to
be administered by Fields of Life. Payrnents to Fields of Life for these sponsorships amounted lo
£3,42012022.' £1.8521.
12. Tanglble fixed assets
Equipmenl
Land and Furniture and
Buildings
Fittings
Molor
Vehicles
Total
Cost
Balanc8 al 1 January 2023
Addillons
Disposals
8alan¢e at 31 December 2023
120,000
16,205
4,400
16,000
140.605
16.000
120.000
16,205
20,400
156,605
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance at 1 January 2023
Charge for the year
Disposals
Balance al 31 December 2023
17,400
2,400
16.205
4,400
334
38.005
2,734
19,800
16,205
4,734
40.739
Net book value at 31 December 2023
100,200
15,666
115,866
Net book value at 31 OeGember 2022
102,600
102,600
The property at 78 High Slreet. Bangor, Co D¢)wn, 8T20 SA2. was most recenlly revalued on 17
September 201 S by Neill Estate Agents. 98-100 High Street, Bangor. BT20 4AG at £120.000.
13. Debtors and prepayments
2023
2022
Gift aid receivable
Grants receivable
Prepayments
130,917
29,672
47,927
104.815
39.786
208,516
144.601
14. Creditors: amounts falling due wlthin one year
2023
2022
Other accruals
111,571
101,960
111,571
101,960
20

Atsaana Minismes
Notes to the financial statements
For the ye•r ended 310ocember 2023
15. Analysis of charitable funds
Analysis of movements In unr•strlct•d funds
Balonce al
31/12r22
Incomlng
Amounts
Funds Expended
Nel Balance a¢
Transfers
31/72n3
Cards
General fvnd
Partners
Shop
Anniversary fijnd
Designated funds
784
{784>
254,845 1238,452) (10,643)
18,281
<18.281)
17,248
3,731
978
977
1,717
474.274
292,136 {260,472) (23,223> 600,159
119,078
124,828
143
(20,065)
{1,9551
1,057
472,497
591,718
Nam• of unr•strf¢t•d Fund Descriptioft, naturn and Pu￿0088 of fund
General fund
Other vnrestricled lunds
Designated lund
Free reserves after allowing for all designated funds
Funds available for use at the discretion of Ihe Trustees
Funds earmarked by the Trustees for the followlng
speclfic purposes..
Balanc• at
31/12122
Incoming
An￿￿nIS
Funds Expended
N8t 8elJnce at
Tmnsfers
31/1V23
Running costs (1)
Designated Afrrca
Development
Designated Choir 3
Oesignated Propety
Designated Infrastnjcture
130,000
130,000
37,497
25,000
105.000
175,0
(23.223)
14.274
25,000
105,000
200,0(NJ
25,000
472,497
1,777
474.274
111 RunnlrvJ ¢osl$'. E8mwt1¢ed amount eo¥er¥ approxlrnately 8 moftths runnlng c￿16{2022.. 6 monlhsl
Analysis of movements In restrictgd fund8
Balance al
31/1V22
Incoming
Anwnl$
Funds Expended
Net 8818nce at
Trnnsfers
31/12n3
Africa learn funds
Africa team projects
Child sponsorship
Choir funds
Health funds
School funds
Street chlldren funds
Olher fijnds
16,729
9,918
479,099
12,884
5,848
23.088
45.046
20,856
88,747
(88,990)
10.557
(15,116)
586,946 (535.476)
9.814
(72.696)
2.179
(330)
94.196
(97,1771
43.T18
(47,604>
45.611
158,6011
881,828 (915,990)
16,486
2,997
531,019
(47,998)
7.247
24,277
37.412
31,089
602,529
12,362)
450
2.000
(450)
4,170
(3.808)
23,223
23,223
613,468
Restricted funds have been grouped in accordance with the expenditure category to which they
relate. Al restricted funds are subJ8Cted io restrictions on their èxpenditure Imposed by the donor
or through the t8nns of the appeal.
21

Atsaana Ministries
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2023
16. Income attributed to unrestricted funds.
Child S
onsorsh
Fund..
Abaana maintains a commrtment to each donor that al least 95% of iheir child sponsorship
donation is used directly in Uganda for Child Sponsorship Aclivilies. In cases when Child
sponsorship donors contribute an additional voluntary amounl toward5 Ihe administration and
running costs of Abaana, thes8 additional voluntary donations are recorded as unreslncted Income
upon receipt. Where Gfft Aid is applicable, it is attributed to UK Support
Afri
Direct team payments are recorded wiihin the appropriate restricted team lund. Preagreed team
support costs are recorded as unrestricted income.
For all other
ted funds..
In order lo cover project monitoring and administrative support costs. between 00/0 and 10ts10 of
receipls on all other res(n'cled funds is recognised as unreslricled income on the dale of receipt.
The following principles are applied when ¢al¢ulating the income attribuled to unreslricted funds..
A rale of 0-5% is applied rf project 15 undersubscribed;
A rate of 5Q/o is applled lo large funding projects,.
In all other case5 a rate o110#/• is applied as slandard.
17. Summary of net assets by fund
Total
2023
Unrestricled Restricted
Fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors.. amovnts falllng due wlthin one year
Net assets
115,866
115,866
505,560
692,833 1.198,393
121.267) (90.3041 (111,571)
600,159
602,529 1,202,688
18. Reconclllatlon of net rash movement In funds to net cash flow frorn operatlng
activities
2023
2022
Net (deficlt) I surplus in funds
Oeprecialion charge
Inleresl income shown in investing activities
Decrease I lincreasel in debtors
(Decrease) l increase in creditors
Net cash (expenditure onl l ￿¢¢l¥ed frofft operaling activities
<2,498)
2,734
122,9871
163,91 S)
9.611
45,047
3,560
(8,024)
7.971
(15,317)
33,237
{77,055)
22