Charity registration number NIC100457
Company registration number N1029314 (Northem Ireland)
THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR ThE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
CONTENTS
Page
Charity information
Trustees, report
Independent examinerfs report
Statement of financial activities
Balance sheet
Notes to the accounts
10-12

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Trustees
Rev. Myles Kavanagh
Mr Robert McNeill
Professor Kenneth O'Neill
Mr John Patterson
Sr Mary Turtey
Mr Jonathan McAlpin
Secretary
Professor Jackie Mccoy
Charity number
NIC100457
Company number
N1029314
Registsred offlce
clo Br¢)okfield Business Centre
333 Crumlin Road
Belfast
BT14 7EA
Independent examiner
Moore (N.I.) LLP
4th Floor Donegall House
7 Donegall Square North
Belfast
BT15GB
Bankers
First Trusl Bank
31-35 High Street
Belfast
BT1 2AL
Solicitors
Mccartan Turkington & 8￿en
88 Victoria Streel
Belfast
BT13GN

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
TRUSTEES. REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS. REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
The Trustees present their annual report and financial ststements for the year ended 31 March 2023.
The accounts have been prepared in accordan￿ with the accounting policaes set out in note 1 to the accounts
and comply with the Charity's Memorandum and Artides of Association incorporated on 7 March 1995 the
Companies Act 2006 and 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities- Statement of Recommended Practice
applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Rèporting Standard applicable in
the UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS 102)" (as amended for accounting periods commencing from 1 January
2016)
Objectives, activities and public benefit test
The charity's objects and principal activities are to offer a suite of accredited and non-accredited training and
development initiatives in a response to a need to legitimise the sorial economy sector and set standards of
professionalism with Ihe aim of developing individual and organisats'onal entrepreneurial capaoty.
The School's main objectives and activities for the year were to promote the following purposes for the
public benefit:
greater knowledge of the nature, role and potential of the social economy to decision-makers and
influencers in Ihe public and private seclors
Ihe advancement of ed¢Jcalion, training and skills of actual and potential employees in the Social
economy and of persons seeking to work in support of the sector
such other exclusively charitable purpose according to the law of Northem Ireland and the Republic of
Ireland as the Trustees may from time to time decide.
School policies and procedures:
The School uses funds donated by the Flax Tnjst (and other sponsorsldonors) to..
provide discretionary (according to abilty to pay) scholarships to meet the cosl of personal and
organisational development programmes designed lo meet IhÈ needs of participating individuals
organise and deliver Masterclasses, roadshows, information sessions and other means of
communicating with its target market
provide such other learning activities as are deemed relevant to improved perfomiance of the social
economy
Eligibility to apply for a Flax Trust scholatship:
To be eligiblè to apply for an award students must meet all the following criteria-
Be a registered student of the School or organisation delivering the programme of leaming;
Have met all the assessment and financial responsibilities related lo Ihe course-
Be at least 18 years old by the application closing date;
Be an EU citizen andlor hold legal residency status.,
Obtain a written endorsement for proposed activity from wurse tutor, and
Sign an agreement with the School related to scholarship activities.
Public benefit:
The School Board believes that it has made the advancement of students, education and development possible
by offering and part-funding the Advanced Diploma in Social Enterprise (ADSE) delivered on its behalf by U15ter
University Business School and awarding bursaries to students based on the criteria listed above as well as
currenl andlor future job role and previous experience. The objective is to advan￿ Ihe education, training and
skills of participating students and the sustainability of their employing organisations through the Advanced
Diploma on Social Enterprise.
The School in recent years has delivered a series of Master Classes aimed at improving the understanding and
knowledge of social economy organisations and the effectiveness of persons working in, for or associated with
the sector. These Maslerclasses bring examples of best practice in the sector to decision-makers and influen￿rS
in the public and private sectors as well as to the social economynhird sector itself. The SSEI Masterclasses
series was temporarily suspended due to Covid however the Transfom partiapants were invited to take the
opportunity to join in with on-line seminars and conferences being run by the Management & Leadership Network
as were the SSEI Alumni wa the SSEI e-zine.
The Trustees have paid due regard to guidance issued by the Chartty Commission in deciding what activities the
Charity should undertake.

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
TRUSTEES, REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS. REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Achievements and performance
The School has been the vehicle for recmiting participants for a flagship programme of leaming each year for the
past 14 years normally operating as The Advanced Diploma in Soual Enterprise. In 2018 this programme
underwent an extensive review and remodelling which rebranded lo become The TRANSFORM Social Business
and Community Development Programme. In 2020 121 Some 24 persons enrolled in the ADSE and were
immediately impacted by the Cowd 19 restriclions which led lo Ihe majorty of the programme being delivered on-
line. The year end review indicated that whilst participants lost out on opportunities lo network and face to face
peer to peer leaming. the overall experience was very well received. Again all participants acknowledged that
they would nol have been able to take up this opportunty rf it had not been for the Flax Trust Bursary.
In the autumn of 2021, a recruitment campaign was launched to select a further 18 participants to commence the
2022 TRANSFORM programme which commenced in January 2022. Due to specific individual circumstances 16
students were able to commence and are progressing towards the Advanced Diploma through six modular
workshops being delivered in a hybrid version (both in person and on-line} of the programme.
TRANSFORM is a highly focused and intera¢tive programme designed to enable individuals to gain the
knowledge and skills required lo slart or build socbal enterprise activities as a means of soaal regeneration,
community developmenl and financial sustainability.
The TRANSFORM programme is specificalty designed designed for Individuals engaged in one or more of the
following activities..
Cornmunity developmenl and regeneration e.g. Housing Associations
Social entrepreneurs
Members engaged in existing Social Enterprises
Board members of Social Enterprises engaged in economic development through Social Enterprise
Charitable organisations looking to develop Social Enterprise activities
Individua15 who are self-employed or unemployed, who wish lo pursue social enterprise activities are also
considered.
The programme content and approach is designed to prowde knowledge and practical applications that will
enable participants lo develop and grow through a blend of.. Theory. Best Practi￿, Case Studies. Site Visits and
presentations from Exemplars & Practitionets. By the end of the programme participants will have the
knowledge to start or grow a sustainable social enterprise which can lead to real transfomiation within their
community and beyond.
The TRANSFORM programme ￿ntinueS to be delivered by the Ulster University on behalf of SSEI and remains
fully accrediled through the achievement of the Advanced Diploma in Soual Enterprise.
The SSEI Masterclasses series was temporarity suspended due to Comd. However the Transfomi participants
were invited to take the opportunity to join in with on-line seminars and conferences being run by the
Management & Leadership Network as were the SSEI Alumni via the SSEI e-zine.
Financial review
Income for the year to March 2023 was £NIL. There was a net negative movemenl in funds of£631 and reserves
at the year end were £547. all unrestriGted. (Note- Feeslbursaries were paid directly lo Ulster University and not
via SSEI).

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
TRUSTEES. REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Investment policy
The Trustees have the power to invest in such assets as they see fft.
ReseNes policy and going concern
The Trust's current policy is not lo embark on actiMtiesTinitiatives without the working caprtal in its current bank
account to meet the valuè of awards and any costs incurred for the year. The Trust remains in the process of
developing a plan to increase income and extend ils bursary and awards to students. Reserves are adequate
and the School does not have any employees, working instead through third parties and volunteers.
The Trustees have reviewed the financial slatements and have reviewed future projections and are confident that
the charity has sufficient funds to be signed off as a going Con￿M.
Risk management
The Trustees are responsible for ensuring that an effective system of internal finan¢ial control is maintained and
operated by the TrLtst. The system of intemal financial control is based on a framework of regular management
information- administrative procedures., and a syslem of delegation and accountability and is designÈd to provide
reasonable assurance that..
the School is operating efficiently and effectyvely..
its assels are safeguarded against unauthorised use or disposition-
proper records are maintained and financial information used wtthin the company or for publication is
reliable.,
the School complies with relevant laws and regulations., and
the School's systems of financial control are designed to provide reasonable. but not absolute assurance
against matèrial mis-ststement or loss.
The major risks to which the School is exp05ed, as identified by the Trustees. have been ￿vIeWed and systems
have been established to mitigate those risks.
Plans for future periods
The Trust's objectives are noted above under Objeclives, activities and public benefit and may be summarised
as..
'To advance thè understanding knowledge, training and skills of persons in or related to the so¢ial economy
sector with a view to enhanong the sustainability and effectiveness of the sector,
The School will achieve this mainly by providing funding and assisting in the provision of facililies, educators.
trainers. speakers, role models and other expertise as well as bursaries.
Its strategic targets are:
to raise the profile of the School locally, ￿gionallY. nationally and intemationalty-,
to expand the School's range of activities and reach the￿of through, inter alia, fundraising activity;
to use the School to add value and enhan￿ the quality of management and Collaboration in and by
social enterprises.
to assist the attainment of the above tsrgets by working closely with past students to facilitate the
formation of an alumni association rf they feel it will add value to their activities, arnbitions and
organisalions.
It will therefore work to=
increase its public profile and public awareness and will activety market its activities.
seek the support of past studenls and staff and business community to attract donations to increase its
funds.,
maintain its support to sludenls in 2018119.,
work closely with other organisations involved in 5uppoTting the sector to avoid overfap or wasteful
competition.
Structure, govemance and management
The Charity is a company limited by guarantee govemed by its Memorandum and Artides of Association
incorporated on 7 March 1995.

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
TRUSTEES. REPORT (CONTINUED)(INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Trustees are currently members of the Trust. Current Trustees were appointed by The Flax Trust and Ulster
University (Ulster Business School) - the School in its present form having been created as a strategic alliance
be￿een both organisations. All trustees are guarantors of the Trust wtth a maximum liability of £1. The trustees
of the company who were in office during the year and up to the date of signing the financial statements are set
out below..
Rev. Myles Kavanagh
Mr Robert McNeill
Professor Kenneth O'NeiS1
Mr John Patterson
Sr Mary Turley
Mr Jonathan MG41pin
The Trustees manage all business decisions and meet on a regular basis. The School was registered as a
charity by The Charity Commission for Northern Ireland on 23 January 2015
The School ensures that appropriate induction and training is given to all Trustees. The Tru51 ensures Trustees
are aware of their responsibilities on Corporate Governance. Trustees have attended governanoe training.
Statement of Trustees. responsibilities
The Trustees, who are also the directors of The School for Social Enterprises in Ireland Ltd for the purpose of
company law, are responsible for preparing the Trustees, Report and the financial statements in accordance wilh
applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (Untted Kingdom Generally Accepted A¢¢ounting
Practi¢e).
Company Law requires the Trustees lo prepare financial statements for each financia5 year which give a true and
fair view of the stale of affairs of Ihe Charity and of the incoming reSoUr￿S and application of resources,
including ihe income and expendf(ure. of the ¢haritable company for that year.
In preparing these financial statements, Ihe Trustees are required to..
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently:
observe the methods and principles in the Chartties SORP;
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent-
stste whelher applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed. subject to any material departures
disdosed and explained in the financial statements- and
prepare the financial statements on the going con¢em basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
Charity will ¢ontinue in operation.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the Charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with
the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for
taking reasonable steps for Ihe prevention and delection of fraud and other irregularities.
Small companies, exemption
This report has been prepared in arzordance with the special provisions relating to small companies within Part
15 ofthe Companies Act 2006.
Independent Examiner
The Independent Examiner, Moore {N.I.) LLP, have indicated their willingness lo continue in office, and a
resolution conceming their reappointment will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCI￿li ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
TRUSTcrS' P.EPORT (CO%TlIYUÉD)IINI CLUDIING DIRECTORS, REPORT)
FO.R JHE YEAP CIJDED 31 MARCH 2023
Th- TrusL¥e5' Tepart w33 approvecf by tha Boarty ofTrusts>s.
Pro*2bSor Kenneth O'ial4jll
Trusie¢
Dated-. 21 Decemcer 2023

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
I report on the accounts ofthe Charity forthe year ended 31 March 2023, which are set out on pages 8 to 12.
Respective responsibilities of Trustees and examiner
The truslees, who are also the directors of The School for Social Enterprises in Ireland Ltd for the purposes of
Gompany law, are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordan￿ with the requirements of the
CompaniÈsAct 2006.
I report on the accounts ofthe Charity forthe year ended 31 March 2023. which are set out on pages 8 to 12.
examine the accounts under section 65 of the Charities Act
{ii) follow the procedures laid down in the general directions given by the Charity Commission for Northern
Ireland under section 65(9)(b) of the Charities Act
{iii) to state whether particular matters have come to my attention.
Basis of independent examinerfs report
I have examined your charity accounls as required under section 65 of the Charities Act and my examination was
arried out in accordance with the general Di￿¢t10n$ given by the Charlty Commission for Northern Ireland under
section 65(9){b) of the Charities Act. The examination included a review of the accounting records kept by the
charity and a comparison of the accounls presented with those records. It also included consideration of any
unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from you as charity trustees conceming
any such matters.
My role is to state whether any material matters have come to my attention giwng cause lo believe:
1. That accounting re¢xsrds were not kept in accordance with section 386 of the Companies Act 2006
2. That the accounts do not accord with those accounting records
3. That the accounts do nol comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the Companies Act 2008
and with the methods and principles of the Charilies Statement of Recommended Practice applicable lo charities
preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic
of Ireland
4. That there is further infomation needed for a proper understsnding of the accounts to be reached.
Indepèndent examinerfs statement
I have completed my examination and have no concerns in respect of the matters (1) to {4) listed above and. in
connection with following the Directions of the Charity Commission for Northern Ireland. I have found no matters
that require drawing to your attention.
(a) which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirèments..
lo keep accounting records in accordance with section 386 of the Companies Act 2006,. and
(li) to prepare financial statements which accord with the accounting records, comply with Ihe accounting
requirernenls of section 396 of the Companies Act 2006 and with the methods and principles of the
Statement of Recommended Practir2". Accounting and Reporting by Charfties;
(b) to which, in my opinion, attenlion should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the
financial statements to be reached.
&. S.fL4JL
Dr R I Peters Gallagher OBE FCA
For and on behatf of Moore IN.1.) LLP
Chartered Accountants
4th Floor Donegall House
7 Donegall Square North
Belfast
BT1 SGB
Dated.. 21 December 2023

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
INCLUDING INCOME AND EXPENDITUREACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Unrestricted
funds
2023
Unrestricted
funds
2022
Notss
Ènditure on:
GovernanGe costs
631
650
Net Èxpenditure for the yearl
Net movement in funds
(6311
{650}
Fund balan￿S at 1 April 2022
1.178
1,828
Fund balances at 31 March 2023
547
1,178
The statement of financial activtlies includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from Continuing actiwlies.
The slatement of financial activities also complies wilh the requirements for an income and expenditure account under
the Companie5Act 2006.

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 I17ARCH 2023
2023
2022
Notrs
Current #ss&ts
Cash at banA an(J In h8nd
1,819
CT&ditors: èmounlg falling due wlthin
ontr year
(1,2721
16411
Nèt current assets
547
1.178
In¢om& lunds
UnresLriCtad fvnds
E47
1.178
547
1,178
The co.wpany is eniiiled to the exompts¢n from the 8udil reqJirement eontsined in sedion 471 ofthe Comp8nles Aci
200S. for the year ended 31 March 2023.
Thè memtsers hav2 required thè ￿mp8fty to oblatn an audit ol its finanuel Stsiernents for thè yéar in qu8yllon
In ?ccord¥ncr* with secbgn 478.
The direaors $cknowledgè their o$ponsibilthAs ior complying v.lrth lh8 requirements of the Companies A Y 2006
With resp&cl lo accourt￿"n9 records ano the PfeoBr81ion nf finanual Siat&m8nts.
Thèse financial ststements ha￿ baen prepared In Rccordance %'dith pr￿nSIonS applteoble lo compaiilas &ubj¢cl
to the $m311 companies regime.
The flnanatl s+alements were appraved by the TrLiStees on 21 Dpt4mbèr 2023
Professor Kenneth O'Neill
Trustae
Company Reglstratlon No. N1029314

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Accounting policies
Charity infomiation
The School for Social Enterprises in Ireland Ltd is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in
Northem Ireland. The registered Offi￿ is cjo Brookfield Business Centre. 333 Crumlin Road, Belfast, BT14
7EA.
1.1 Accounting convention
The accounts have been prepared in accordan￿ with the Charity's Memorandum and Articles of Association
incorporated on 7 March 1995. the Companies Act 2006 and "Accounting and Reporting by CharitiÈs=
Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS 102>. las amended for
accounting periods commèncing from 1 January 2016). The Charity is a Public Benefft Entity as defined by
FRS 102.
The Charity has taken advantsge of the provisions in the SORP for charities applying FRS 102 Update
Bulletin 1 not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the fiJn¢tional currency of the Charity. Monetary
amounts in these financial stslements are rounded lo the nearest £.
1.2 Going Goncern
At the time of approving the financial statemènts, the Trustees have a reasonable expectstion that the Charity
has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustees
continue lo adopt the going ¢oncem basis of accounling in preparing the financial statements.
1.3 Charitable funds
Unrestri¢ted fvnds are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of their Charitable
objectives.
Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used. The purposes and
uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statemenls.
Endowment funds are subject to specifi¢ conditions by donors that the capital must be maintained by the
Charity.
1.4 Incoming resources
Income is recognised when the Charity is legally entitled to it after any perfonnance conditions have been
met, the amounts can be rneasu￿d reliably, and it is probable that income will be re￿Ived.
Cash donations are recognised on reoipt. Other donations are recognised once the Charty has been notified
of the donation, unless performance conditions ￿quire deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in
relation to donations re￿IVed under Grft Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.
Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the Charity has been notified of an impending distribution,
the amount is known, and receipt is expeded. If the amount is not known. the legacy is treated as a
ontingent asset.
1.S Resources expended
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been dassffied under headings that aggregate
all costs related to thè category.
10-

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Accounting policies
(Continued)
1.6 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand. depostts held at call V￿th banks, other short-temi liquid
investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown
within borrowings in ¢urrent liabilib'es.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include deblors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at
transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective
interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is
measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of intèrest. Financial assets
classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless
the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt inslrument is measured at the present
value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable
within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are sUbseqUen￿Y carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade credilors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of
operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as cuffent liabilities if paymenl is due within one
year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabililies. Trade creditors are recognised initially at
transadion price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are de￿O)gniSed when the Charitys contractual obligations expire or are discharged or
cancelled.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
In the application of the Charity's accounting policies. the Tnjstees are required lo make judgements,
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other
factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions lo accounting
estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that
period, or in the period of the revision and fvture periods where the remsion affects both current and future
periods.
11

THE SCHOOL FOR SOCIAL ENTERPRISES IN IRELAND LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2023
Governance costs
2023
2022
Legal and professional fees
Accountancy
Bank charges
31
600
31
600
19
631
650
631
650
Trustees
None of Ihe Trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remunerations, benefits or expenses
from the Chariiy during the year.
Employees
The average monthly number of employees during the year was:
2023
Number
2022
Number
Total
Taxation
The charity is exempt from tsx on income and gains falling within section 505 ofthe Taxes Act 1988 or section
252 of the Taxationof Chargeable Gains Act 1992 to the extent that these are applied to its charilable objects.
Financial instruments
2023
2022
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured al amortised cost
1,272
641
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2023
2022
Accruals
1,272
641
Related paty transactions
There were no disclosable related paty transactions during the year {2022 - none).
12-