Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **Charity Registration No. 900380** 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE** 

UNAUDITED TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024 

## AN Moore Scarrott 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **CONTENTS** 

||**Page**|
|---|---|
|Legal and administrative information|**2**|
|Trustees’ report|**3 – 8**|
|Independent examiners’ report|**9**|
|Statement of financial activities|**10**|
|Balance sheet|**11**|
|Statement of Cash Flows|**12**|
|Notes to the accounts|**13 – 18**|



Page 1 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION** 

|**Trustees**<br>**Charity number**<br>**Website**<br>**Facebook**<br>**Twitter**<br>**Registered office**<br>**Accountants & Independent Examiners**|Sir David Wills Bt<br>Mr Robert Drewett<br>Professor Philip Duffus<br>Mrs Clare Tibbs<br>Mrs Elizabeth Coombs<br>Mrs Jennifer Cummins<br>Mrs Wendy Goodwin<br>900380<br>www.langfordtrust.org<br>Facebook.com/langfordtrust/<br>Twitter.com/langfordtrust<br>Langford House<br>Langford<br>North Somerset<br>BS40 5DU<br>Moore Scarrott Limited<br>Calyx House<br>South Road<br>Taunton<br>Somerset<br>TA1 3DU|
|---|---|



Page 2 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

The Trustees present their annual report and financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 May 2024. The Trustees confirm that the annual report and financial statements of the Charity comply with the current statutory requirements of the Charity’s governing document and the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019). 

## **Structure, governance and management** 

The Trust is a registered charity, number 900380, and is constituted under a Trust Deed dated 23 February 1990. The Trust was established in recognition of the need to improve facilities at the Department of Clinical Veterinary Science.  Traditionally the Trust has supported capital building projects, including the modernisation and expansion of facilities at the University of Bristol but in recent years has focused on funding PhDs and research projects to veterinary undergraduates. The Trust continues to improve animal health and welfare through advancing veterinary science knowledge. The ambition is to enhance educational experiences, encourage greater veterinary science research and establish relevant scientific projects that provide the data and evidence needed to help deliver better diagnosis, treatment and care procedures for animals. 

A body of Trustees administer the Langford Trust. The Trustees’ professional and personal interests represent a broad range of areas of influence, including the veterinary profession, accountancy, law, university education, agriculture, the local community and pet owners. A full list of Trustees is listed on page 2. 

New Trustees are appointed by the existing Trustees. The Chairman is elected from the body of Trustees. 

At the quarterly Trustees’ meetings, the Trustees agree the broad strategy and areas of activity for the Trust, including consideration of grant making, investment, reserves and risk management policies and performance. The day to day administration of grants and the processing and handling of applications prior to consideration by the Trustees is delegated to the Administrator. 

All Trustees give of their time freely and no trustee remuneration was paid in the year. There are no trustee expenses and related party transactions to be disclosed in the accounts. Trustees are required to disclose all relevant interests and register them with the Chairman and in accordance with the Trust’s policy withdraw from decisions where a conflict of interest arises. 

## **Risk management** 

The Trustees have considered the major risks to which the charity is exposed and have reviewed those risks and established systems and procedures to manage those risks. 

The Trustees consider variability of investment returns to constitute the charity’s major financial risk and recent extreme volatility in world stock markets has demonstrated this risk. All funds earmarked for capital projects are invested in low-risk investment accounts, prior to expenditure. 

## **Objectives and activities of the charity** 

The objects of the Trust are to relieve suffering and to further animal welfare by:- 

- Promoting the practice, advancement and teaching of veterinary science; and 

- Fostering public education in Animal Health and Welfare. 

To achieve this, the policy of the Langford Trust is to raise funds that can be used to benefit the veterinary schools of Bristol and other universities. 

Page 3 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **Objectives and activities of the charity** _**(continued)**_ 

The Trust carries out these objects by:- 

- Raising funds to expand and improve both clinical facilities and teaching space at The School of Clinical Veterinary Science on the Langford campus; 

- Supporting Post Graduate Training; 

- Funding clinical research projects to advance science and ensure that decisions made in veterinary practice have their basis in evidence based science 

- Funding PhD research projects 

- Providing grants to projects that seek to further the health and welfare of animals. 

The Trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Trust’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting the grant making policy for the year. 

The Trust carries out this programme through partnership with institutions, in particular, the Trust has concentrated on developing the existing partnership with the University of Bristol, School of Veterinary Science. 

## **Review of activities and Financial Review** 

The Trust’s work is entirely reliant upon income and investment returns. The investments realised a £75,216 gain this year (2023: £35,132 loss for the year) and provided a return on investments (interest and dividends received) totalling £51,444 (2023: £40,726). 

The portfolio, which is managed by specialists in bespoke investment management, holds medium to low risk stock which is reassessed regularly by the Trustees with input and advice from the investment managers. The ethics of animal welfare are important considerations when making investments. 

The Trust has secured donations totalling £336,055 (2023: £41,697) during the year with significant contributions from The Primrose Trust (£20,000), Mrs KM Buttars Charitable Trust (£5,000), the West of England Dachshund Association (£500) and the Basil Brown Charitable Trust (£500).  Legacy gifts have been received from the estates of the late Ms Valerie Pullen (£260,000) and Mr Kenneth Rowe (£43,613). The Trust also raised further income from selling merchandise. 

The Trust paid grants totalling £48,547 (2023: £70,147) during the year. The Trust has committed funds totalling £185,228 to clinical research studies that will commence in the latter half of 2024. The following projects have received grant funding: - 

Paralysis in Dogs 

Injury to the spinal cord causes clear and devastating clinical consequences for affected individuals, with no regenerative treatment currently available for paralysis or incontinence. Pet dogs with spontaneous injuries to the spinal cord represent a well-established model of human injuries. This means that research into spinal cord injury in dogs is beneficial not only for dogs, but also highly relevant for people. The Langford Trust is funding a pilot study to: (i) develop labelled hydrogel biomaterials encapsulating olfactory ensheathing cells for transplant that can be visualised by MRI, and (ii) establish a protocol for imaging these constructs to non-invasively investigate their integration, necessary for regeneration, after intra-spinal transplantation in pet dogs with chronic spinal cord injuries. Developing this tool will enable optimisation of hydrogel-cell transplantation and in turn improve outcomes for dogs affected by spinal cord injury. 

Page 4 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **Review of activities and Financial Review (continued)** 

Myxomatous Mitral Valve Myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD) is the commonest canine heart Disease in Dogs disease, affecting millions of dogs worldwide, and is inherited. In some dogs the disease is mild, causing no health problems, but in ~40% the heart will enlarge, leading to heart failure and death. We currently cannot predict which dogs will develop heart enlargement. The Langford Trust is supporting several studies which form part of a longitudinal study of MMVD at Bristol Vet School. Inflammation is involved in the progression of MMVD and it has been hypothesized that inflammation is important in cardiac remodelling and the development of fibrosis. However, relationships between inflammation and remodelling have not previously been explored. Differences in cardiac metabolism have been demonstrated in dogs with different stages of MMVD. It is therefore likely that metabolic changes develop with disease progression. However, this has not been evaluated in a longitudinal study to date. Measuring markers of inflammation, metabolism and collagen turnover in the blood of dogs with different stages of MMVD at three timepoints will allow us to investigate relationships between inflammation, metabolism and collagen formation and breakdown and heart enlargement and how these relationships change over time. The results of this study may identify patients that could benefit from dietary modification and//or drugs that target inflammation and/or slow down the development of fibrosis. Wearable Technology for Recent advancements in wearable technology provide an opportunity to Dogs improve the management of chronic diseases in veterinary medicine. However, there are limited data regarding the use of these devices in veterinary patients. To date, the widespread adoption of wearable device use in clinical settings has been hindered due to challenges around their clinical validity. Overcoming these challenges requires the collaboration of technology manufacturers, data scientists and clinicians to develop and validate devices suitable for practice use through clinical trials. The Langford Trust is funding a one-year study into a wearable device for dogs suffering with MMVD. The development of a device which could distinguish between stages of heart disease progression would have enormous value as a screening tool and would allow dogs that would benefit from further diagnostic testing and treatment to be identified. Once validated in MMVD, there are a plethora of clinical scenarios in which a readily available wearable device able to accurately and continuously monitor heart rate in the home environment would be valuable. Antimicrobial Resistance Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a topic of global health concern, both for on Smallholder Farms human and animal health. AMR within the commercial farm environment has PhD previously been studied but there has been little analysis of smallholder farms. Smallholdings are the fastest-growing sector of the UK farming industry. The Langford Trust is part funding  a  3-year PhD  which examines the  relationships of  smallholding farmers  with  their  animals  as  well  as  with animal health, with a distinct focus on antimicrobial use and resistance. Equine Trigeminal Trigeminal mediated headshaking is a neuropathic facial pain syndrome in Mediated horses, of unknown cause. Affected horses throw their heads up and down Headshaking Research vertically, strike at their noses with their front legs and snort and rub their noses. Many horses are euthanased for the condition as their lives become unbearable. The condition affects 1-4% of the UK equine population, so this is a significant welfare problem with very little scientific understanding of the cause and most suitable therapies. The Langford Trust is funding a 2-year clinical research study to test the viability of an accelerometer as an objective tool to measure the outcomes of treatments on patients. 

Page 5 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **Review of activities and Financial Review (continued)** 

Ophthalmology Clinical The Langford Trust is funding the training of a clinical scholar in ophthalmology, Scholar and MSc sufficient to achieve board certification (requiring small, farm and exotic animal Research experience also) but with the heavy focus on equine ophthalmology; with the intention of the candidate pursuing a career in this field. 

The candidate will complete an MSc programme in 2024 and contribute to equine ophthalmology knowledge through novel and innovative research. The research area we have identified as in clear need of investigation is the effect of equine endocrinopathies on the pre-corneal tear film and cornea. Pituitary pars intermedia dysfunction (PPID or Cushing’s disease) is a common disease of the aged horse. PPID has been linked to recurrent laminitis, hypertrichosis, muscle wastage, pendulous abdomen, polydipsia and polyuria and recurrent infections, as well as other endocrinopathies such as equine metabolic syndrome (EMS). It is our hope that the clinical scholar will make a substantial contribution to the advancement of equine ophthalmology in the UK and world-wide, as well as having a massive impact on the welfare of all equids. 

Feline Kidney Disease 

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in cats. It is characterised by progressive loss of filtration function. The functioning unit of the kidney is the nephron comprised of the glomerulus and tubules. Within the glomerulus is the filtration barrier which filters fluid and small solutes from the blood which then flows through the tubules to form urine. The glomerular endothelial cells form the first layer of the filtration barrier and are perforated with tiny fenestrations through which the fluid and small solutes flow. Fenestration loss therefore results in loss of filtering ability of the kidneys. The Langford Trust is supporting a study into understanding how the loss of Eps homology domain protein 3 (EHD3) contributes to CKD in cats. Demonstrating this is essential as EHD3 provides a modifiable target against which therapeutics could be developed to slow or reverse loss of renal filtration function in disease. 

All clinical research projects are based on the collection of data from patients and rely on the collaboration of clinical staff and basic scientists. The studies are designed to increase the knowledge of naturally occurring diseases and their treatments by the ethically approved research projects with the fully informed consent of the owner. This is relevant research, which will ultimately make a difference to the health and welfare of all animals including wildlife and those kept as pets, food and working animals worldwide. 

The Langford Trust continues to apply to grant making trusts for support and  is very  grateful  to  all  donors  for their support. The Trust is investing in the next generation of veterinary surgeons and researchers by funding extracurricular undergraduate research experiences, PhD studentships, clinical research training and enabling greater technical support.  By doing all this the Langford Trust is enabling Bristol Veterinary School to deliver research findings and ideas that will advance veterinary science knowledge whilst improving the lives of animals and their human partners worldwide. 

Page 6 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **Reserves and Investment Policy** 

The Trustees recognise that the level of voluntary income is becoming increasingly difficult to secure and are focused upon building the level of unrestricted reserves to continue to support research projects and educational development. 

The Trustees have agreed to retain a minimum level of unrestricted reserves in order to fulfil their committed pledges and running costs for the next three years which corresponds to the length of any research project. 

The Trust’s investment advisors are instructed to invest to maximise the total return on funds within the constraints of a medium to low risk investment portfolio. 

## **Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities** 

The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

The law applicable to charities in England & Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to: 

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 

- observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP; 

- make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; 

- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation. 

The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Signed on behalf of the board of Trustees. 

**…………………………… …………………………… Sir David Wills Bt Mrs Jennifer Cummins** Chairman of the Trustees Trustee 03-12-24 03-12-24 Date: Date: 

Page 7 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE** 

I report to the Trustees on my examination of the accounts of the Trust for the year ended 31 May 2024, which are set out on pages 9 to 17. 

## **Respective responsibilities of Trustees and examiner** 

The charity's Trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (“the Act”). The charity's Trustees consider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144(2) of the Act and that an independent examination is required. I am qualified to undertake the examination by being a qualified member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants for England and Wales (ICAEW). 

It is my responsibility to: 

- examine the accounts under section 145 of the Act; 

- to follow the procedures laid down in the General Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the Act; and 

- to state whether particular matters have come to my attention. 

This report, including my statement, has been prepared for, and only for, the Langford Trust Members as a body. My work has been undertaken so that I might state to the Members those matters I am required to state to them in an independent examiner’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Langford Trust and the Members as a body for my examination work, for this report, or for the statements I have made. 

## **Basis of independent examiner’s report** 

My examination was carried out in accordance with the General Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and the seeking of explanations from you as Trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and, consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair view’ and the report is limited to those matters set out in the statement below. 

## **Independent examiner’s statement** 

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention: 

- Which gives me reasonable cause to believe that, in any material respect, the requirements: 

   - to keep accounting records in accordance with section 130 of the Act; and 

   - to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records and to comply with the accounting requirements of the Act 

have not been met; or 

- To which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached. 

**…………………………… Duncan Nicholas FCA** Moore Scarrott Limited Chartered Accountant Calyx House 04-12-24 South Road Dated: Taunton TA1 3DU 

Page 8 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES** 

|**Notes**<br>**Incoming resources**<br>Voluntary income<br>2a<br>Income on invested funds<br>2b<br>**Total incoming resources**<br>**Resources expended**<br>Direct Charitable Grants<br>3<br>Costs of generating voluntary<br>income<br>3<br>**Total resources expended**<br>**Net movement in funds before**<br>**gains/(losses) on investments**<br>Net gains/(losses) on investment<br>assets<br>4<br>Transfer of funds<br>**Net movement in funds**<br>**Total funds brought forward**<br>**Total funds carried forward**|**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>317,569<br>21,886<br>339,455<br>(24,646)<br>(31,516)<br>(56,162)<br>283,293<br>48,893<br>(5,254)<br>326,932<br>648,922<br>**975,854**|**Restricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>21,260<br>29,558<br>50,818<br>(23,901)<br>-<br>(23,901)<br>26,917<br>26,323<br>5,254<br>58,494<br>523,540<br>**582,034**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**338,829**<br>**51,444**<br>**390,273**<br>**(48,547)**<br>**(31,516)**<br>**(80,063)**<br>**310,210**<br>**75,216**<br>-<br>**385,426**<br>**1,172,462**<br>**1,557,888**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>43,740<br>40,726|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||84,466|
|||||(70,147)<br>(31,814)|
|||||(101,961)|
|||||(17,495)<br>(35,132)<br>-|
|||||(52,627)<br>1,225,089|
|||||1,172,462|



All incoming resources and resources expended derive from continuing activities. 

**The notes on pages 12 to 17 form an integral part of these financial statements.** 

Page 9 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MAY 2024** 

|||**2024**|**2024**|**2023**|**2023**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Notes**||**£**||**£**|
|**Fixed assets**||||||
|Office Equipment|7||**-**||-|
|Investments|8||**813,904**||715,009|
||||**813,904**||715,009|
|**Current assets**||||||
|Stocks|||**246**|812||
|Debtors|9||**771**|2,450||
|Cash at bank and in hand||**745,867**||457,091||
|||**746,884**||460,353||
|**Current liabilities**||||||
|Creditors|10|**(2,900)**||(2,900)||
|**Net current assets**|||**743,984**||457,453|
|**Total assets**|||**1,557,888**||1,172,462|
|**Income funds**||||||
|Unrestricted funds|11||**975,854**||648,922|
|Restricted funds|11||**582,034**||523,540|
||||**1,557,888**||1,172,462|
|Approved by the board of Trustees and signed on its behalf.||||||
|Sir Dawid Wills Bt|Jenifer||Cmmivrs|||
|**……………………………                                      ……………………………**|**……………………………                                      ……………………………**|||||
|**Sir David Wills Bt**|**Mrs Jennifer Cummins**|||||
|Chairman|Trustee|Trustee||||
|Dated:<br>03-12-24||||||



**The notes on pages 12 to 17 form an integral part of these financial statements.** 

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Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

|**STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS**<br>**FOR THE YEAR ENDING 31 MAY 2024**<br> <br>Net cash generated/(absorbed) in operating activities<br>12<br>Cash flows from financing activities<br>**Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year**<br>Cash and cash equivalents brought forward<br>**Cash and cash equivalents carried forward**|**2024**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**288,776**<br>(41,278)<br>**-**<br>-<br>**288,776**<br>(41,278)<br>**457,091**<br>498,369<br>**745,867**<br>457,091|
|---|---|



**The notes on pages 12 to 17 form an integral part of these financial statements.** 

Page 11 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

**THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS** 

## **1 Accounting Policies** 

## **1.1 Basis of preparation** 

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant note(s) to these accounts. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019) and the Charities Act 2011. 

The trust constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. 

The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern. With respect to the next reporting period, the most significant areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the Trust are the level of investment return and the performance of investment markets (see the investment policy and performance and risk management sections of the Trustees’ annual report for further information). 

## **1.2 Fund accounting policy** 

Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the trustee’s discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity. 

Restricted funds are those donated for use in a particular area or for specific purposes, the use of which is restricted to that area or purpose. 

## **1.3 Incoming resources** 

Incoming resources are recognised in the accounts on the accruals basis, during the period in which they are due, and therefore match any related expenditure. 

## **1.4 Resources expended** 

Liabilities are recognised as resources expended as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Charity to the expenditure.  All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. 

Costs incurred directly relating to the charitable company’s objectives are included within charitable activities. 

## **1.5 Support costs** 

Support costs include central functions and have been allocated to activity cost categories on a basis consistent with the use of resources, for example, allocating property costs by floor areas, or per capita, staff costs by the time spent and other costs by their usage. 

## **1.6 Irrecoverable VAT** 

Irrecoverable VAT is charged against the expenditure heading for which it was incurred. 

## **1.7 Fixed assets** 

Individual fixed assets costing £100 or more are initially recorded at cost. 

Page 12 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS** 

## **1 Accounting Policies (continued)** 

## **1.8 Depreciation** 

Depreciation was provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off the full cost over their estimated useful life.  The principle rates in use were: 

Office Equipment – 33% straight line 

## **1.9 Investments** 

Fixed asset investments are included at market value at the balance sheet date. 

Realised gains and losses on investments are calculated as the difference between sales proceeds and their market value at the start of the year, or their subsequent cost, and are charged or credited to the statement of financial activities in the period of disposal. 

Unrealised gains and losses represent the movement in market values during the year and are charged or credited to the statement of financial activities based on the market value at the year end. 

## **1.10 Stock** 

Stock is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after due regard for obsolete and slow moving stocks. Net realisable value is based on the selling price less anticipated costs to completion and selling costs. Items donated for resale or distribution are not included in the financial statements until they are sold or distributed. 

## **2 a) Voluntary Income** 

|**Donations and bequeaths**<br>Legacies and bequests<br>Appeals and donations<br>Merchandise sales|**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>303,613<br>11,182<br>314,795<br>2,774<br>**317,569**|**Restricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>21,260<br>-<br>21,260<br>-<br>**21,260**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**324,873**<br>**11,182**<br>**336,055**<br>**2,774**<br>**338,829**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>21,247<br>20,450|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||41,697<br>2,043|
|||||43,740|



## **b) Income on Invested Funds** 

|Interest on cash deposits<br>Dividends|**Unrestricted**<br>**Restricted**<br>**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**Funds**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>3,312<br>24,453<br>**27,765**<br>17,520<br>18,574<br>5,105<br>**23,679**<br>23,206<br>**21,886**<br>**29,558**<br>**51,444**<br>40,726|
|---|---|



Page 13 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS** 

## **3 Total resources expended** 

|**Direct costs**<br>Direct charitable grants<br>**Support and Governance**<br>**costs**<br>Publicity costs<br>Office expenses<br>Management fees<br>Independent examiners fees<br>**Total resources expended**|**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>24,646<br>**24,646**<br>2,168<br>2,588<br>24,000<br>2,760<br>**31,516**<br>**56,162**|**Restricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>23,901<br>**23,901**<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>**-**<br>**23,901**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**48,547**<br>**48,547**<br>**2,168**<br>**2,588**<br>**24,000**<br>**2,760**<br>**31,516**<br>**80,063**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>70,147<br>70,147<br>1,966<br>2,554<br>24,404<br>2,890<br>31,814<br>101,961|
|---|---|---|---|---|



The breakdown of support costs and how these were allocated between governance and other support costs is show in the table below:- 

|**Support costs**<br>Publicity costs<br>Office expenses<br>Management fees<br>**Total Support Costs**|**Governance**<br>**Related**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>2,400<br>**2,400**|**Other**<br>**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**£**<br>2,168<br>2,588<br>21,600<br>**26,356**|**Total**<br>**Allocated**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**2,168**<br>**2,588**<br>**24,000**<br>**28,756**|**Total**<br>**Allocated**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>1,966<br>2,554<br>24,404|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||28,924|



Allocation of other support costs is based upon an estimate of time spent on trustee meetings and other governance matters. 

Total governance costs are analysed below:- 

|Independent examiners fees<br>Support costs<br>**Total governance costs**|**2024**<br>**£**<br>**2,760**<br>**2,400**<br>**5,160**|**2023**<br>**£**<br>2,890<br>2,440|
|---|---|---|
|||5,330|



Page 14 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS** 

## **4 Gains/(losses) on investments** 

|Gains/(Losses) on revaluation<br>**Total gains/(losses)**|**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>48,893<br>**48,893**|**Restricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>26,323<br>**26,323**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**75,216**<br>**75,216**|**Total**<br>**Funds**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>(35,132)|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||(35,132)|



## **5 Trustee Directors** 

No Trustees received any remuneration during the year. 

## **6 Net (outgoing)/incoming resources** 

Net (outgoing)/incoming resources is stated after charging: 

|Independent Examiners’ costs<br>**7**<br>**Fixed Assets**<br>**Cost:**<br>At 1 June 2023 and 31 May 2024<br>**Depreciation:**<br>At 1 June 2023 and 31 May 2024<br>**Net book value:**<br>**At 31 May 2024**<br>At 31 May 2023|**Office**<br>**Equipment**<br>**£**<br>2,388||**2024**<br>**£**<br>**2,760**<br>**2,760**<br>**2024**<br>**Total**<br>**£**<br>**2,388**<br>**2,388**<br>**-**<br>**-**||**2023**<br>**£**<br>2,890|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||2,890|
||||||**2023**<br>**Total**<br>**£**<br>2,388|
||2,388||||2,388|
||**-**||||-|
||-||||-|



Page 15 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS** 

## **8 Investments** 

|**Listed investments**<br>**Market value:**<br>As at 1 June 2023<br>Additions<br>Dividends reinvested<br>Gain/(loss) on investment<br>As at 31 May 2024<br>**Net book value:**<br>**As at 31 May 2024**<br>As at 31 May 2023|**2024**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**715,009**<br>726,940<br>-<br>-<br>**23,679**<br>23,201<br>**75,216**<br>(35,132)<br>**813,904**<br>715,009<br>**813,904**<br>715,009<br>**715,009**<br>726,940|
|---|---|



All investment assets are held in the UK. Listed investments are stated at market value. 

## **9 Debtors** 

|Other debtors, prepayments and accrued income<br>**10**<br>**Creditors**<br>Accruals and deferred income<br>**11**<br>**Net assets by fund**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>Tangible assets<br>-<br>Investments<br>638,432<br>Current assets<br>340,322<br>Creditors: Amounts falling due<br>within one year<br> (2,900)<br>**975,854**|**Restricted**<br>**Funds**<br>**£**<br>-<br>175,472<br>406,562<br>-<br>**582,034**||**2024**<br>**£**<br>**771**<br>**771**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**2,900**<br>**2,900**<br>**Total**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**-**<br>**813,904**<br>**746,884**<br> **(2,900)**<br>**1,557,888**||**2023**<br>**£**<br>2,450|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||2,450|
||||||**2023**<br>**£**<br>2,900|
||||||2,900|
||||||**Total**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>-<br>715,009<br>460,353<br> (2,900)|
||||||1,172,462|



Page 16 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS** 

## **12 Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities** 

|Net movement in funds<br>(Increase)decrease in investments<br>(Increase)/decrease in stock<br>(Increase)/decrease in debtors<br>Increase/(decrease) in creditors|**2024**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**385,426**<br>(52,627)<br>**(98,895)**<br>11,931<br>**566**<br>576<br>**1,679**<br>(1,408)<br>**-**<br>250<br>**288,776**<br>(41,278)|
|---|---|



Page 17 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **APPENDICES – NON-STATUTORY NOTE** 

## **Analysis of funds – Current year** 

|**Unrestricted Funds**<br>Unrestricted fund<br>**Total Unrestricted Funds**<br>**Restricted Funds**|**At 1 June**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>648,922<br>**648,922**|**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**£**<br>339,455<br>**339,455**|**Resources**<br>**expended**<br>**£**<br>(56,162)<br>**(56,162)**|**Transfers**<br>**£**<br>(5,254)<br>**(5,254)**|**Gains and**<br>**Losses**<br>**£**<br>48,893<br>**48,893**|**At 31 May**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**975,854**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||||**975,854**|
|Equine Research Fund<br>**2**<br>Farm Animal Fund|124,858<br>123,225|8,241<br>8,035|-<br> -|1<br>1|-<br>-|**133,100**<br>**131,261**|
|**1**<br>Patricia Impson Memorial Fund<br>Feline<br>Feline Research FIP<br>Ann Baldry Legacy Fund<br>**3**<br>Ophthalmology Research Fund<br>**4**<br>Canine Heart Disease<br>TB<br>Small Animal<br>**Total Restricted Funds**<br>**Total Funds**|**248,083**<br>126,911<br>3,809<br>656<br>126,931<br>11,880<br>5,072<br>198<br>-<br>**523,540**<br>**1,172,462**|**16,276**<br>5,106<br>1,000<br>159<br>8,277<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>20,000<br>**50,818**<br>**390,273**|**-**<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>(5,069)<br>(198)<br>(18,634)<br>**(23,901)**<br>**(80,063)**|**2**<br>17,134<br>-<br>-<br>1<br>(11,880)<br>(3)<br>-<br>-<br>**5,254**<br>**-**|-<br>26,323<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>**26,323**<br>**75,216**|**264,361**<br>**175,474**<br>**4,809**<br>**815**<br>**135,209**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**-**<br>**1,366**|
|||||||**582,034**|
|||||||**1,557,888**|



**1.** The Large Animal Appeal, Equine Fund and Farm Animal Fund had previously been combined since 2010. The Trustees have taken the opportunity to split these individual Funds out in the accounts upon completion of the Large Animal Appeal. 

**2.** The Equine Fund includes a specific memorial fund for Mitty Ehlers in respect of Equine Research totalling £3,360. 

**3.** The Ann Baldry Legacy Fund is to be used for equine lameness research. **4.** The Ophthalmology Research Fund is to be used for research into equine ophthalmology. 

Page 18 



Docusign Envelope ID: E4966E99-A682-4DAB-B1C4-2BBB5AFC00A2 

## **THE LANGFORD TRUST FOR ANIMAL HEALTH AND WELFARE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2024** 

## **APPENDICES – NON-STATUTORY NOTE** 

## **Analysis of funds – Previous year** 

|**Unrestricted Funds**<br>Unrestricted fund<br>**Total Unrestricted Funds**<br>**Restricted Funds**|**At 1 June**<br>**2022**<br>**£**<br>675,810<br>**675,810**|**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**£**<br>42,944<br>**42,944**|**Resources**<br>**expended**<br>**£**<br>(42,274)<br>**(42,274)**|**Transfers**<br>**£**<br>-<br>**-**|**Gains and**<br>**Losses**<br>**£**<br>(27,558)<br>**(27,558)**|**At 31 May**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>**648,922**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||||**648,922**|
|Equine Research Fund<br>**2**<br>Farm Animal Fund|121,929<br>125,621|4,825<br>4,971|-<br>(7,367)|(1,896)<br>-|-<br>-|**124,858**<br>**123,225**|
|**1**<br>Patricia Impson Memorial Fund<br>Feline<br>Feline Research FIP<br>Class of 66<br>Ann Baldry Legacy Fund<br>**3**<br>Ophthalmology Research Fund<br>**4**<br>Headshaking<br>Canine Heart Disease<br>TB<br>Paralysis in dogs<br>**5**<br>**Total Restricted Funds**<br>**Total Funds**|**247,550**<br>130,675<br>682<br>490<br>2,599<br>122,100<br>40,114<br>-<br>69<br>5,000<br>-<br>**549,279**<br>**1,225,089**|**9,796**<br>3,810<br>3,127<br>166<br>-<br>4,831<br>1,587<br>-<br>5,003<br>198<br>13,000<br>**41,518**<br>**84,462**|**(7,367)**<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>(2,599)<br>-<br>(29,821)<br>(1,896)<br>-<br>(5,000)<br>(13,000)<br>**(59,683)**<br>**(101,957)**|**(1,896)**<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>1,896<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>**1,896**<br>**-**|**-**<br>(7,574)<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>**(7,574)**<br>**(35,132)**|**248,083**<br>**126,911**<br>**3,809**<br>**656**<br>**-**<br>**126,931**<br>**11,880**<br>**-**<br>**5,072**<br>**198**<br>**-**|
|||||||**523,540**|
|||||||**1,172,462**|



**1.** The Large Animal Appeal, Equine Fund and Farm Animal Fund had previously been combined since 2010. The Trustees have taken the opportunity to split these individual Funds out in the accounts upon completion of the Large Animal Appeal. 

**2.** The Equine Fund includes a specific memorial fund for Mitty Ehlers in respect of Equine Research totalling £3,360. 

**3.** The Ann Baldry Legacy Fund is to be used for equine lameness research. 

**4.** The Ophthalmology Research Fund is to be used for research into equine ophthalmology. **5.** Paralysis in Dogs fund is to be used for research into canine paralysis. 

Page 19 

