Company number: 2388150
Charity Number: 802186
Voluntary Action Camden
Report and financial statements
For the year ended March 2024

Voluntary Action Camden
Contents
For the year ended March 2024
Reference and administrative information.
Trustees, annual report................................................................................................................................................
I ndependent examiners, report..............................................................................................................................
Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account)..........................
Balance sheet..
Statement of cash flows............................................-...-...........................................................................................
Notes to the fi nancial statements..........................................................................................................................

Voluntary Action Camden
Reference and administrative information
For the year ended March 2024
Company number
2388150
Charity number
802186
Registered office and
OperatSonal address
The Greenwood Centre, 37 Greenwood Place
London NW5 1 LB
Trustees
Trustees, who are also directors under company law, who served
during the year and up to the date of this report were as follows:
Benaifer Bhandari Chair and Trustee
Chikwaba Oduka- Vice Chair and Trustee
Kathy Elliot Vice Chair and Trustee
Mahira Mahza Treasurer and Trustee (Appointed)
Lotis Bautista - Trustee
Sagal Abdi-wali - Trustee
Tricia Richards - Trustee
Hilary Barnard - Trustee (Retired)
Arvinda Gohil - Trustee (Retired)
Harry Graham - Trustee (Retired)
Cassandra Austen - Treasurer and Trustee (Retired)
Key management
Keith Morgan- Chief Executive Office- Company Secretary
Banker5
National Westminster Bank plc
Tavistock Square, London WCI H 9JA
CAF Bank Ltd
25 Kings Hill Avenue, Kings Hill,
West Malling, Kent MEI 9 4JQ
Independent Examiners
Goldwins Limited
Chartered accountants
75 Maygrove Road
West Hampstead
London NW6 2EG

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2024
The trustees present their report and the financial statements for the year ended March 2024.
Reference and administrative information forms part of this report. The financial statements comply
with current statutory requirements, the memorandum and articles of association and the Statement
of Recommended Practice
Accounting and Reporting by Charities= SORP applicable to charities
preparing their accounts in accordance with FRS 102.
Purpose and impact
Voluntary Action Camden (VAC) connects and develops Camden's community groups and voluntary
organisations supporting the diverse communities of the borough and seeks to influence key
policymakers and decision-makers to improve conditions for our voluntary and community sector.
VAC is a membership organisation and with our members we represent a wide range of interests and
sectors including environment, health and ethnically minoritised communities. Our membership
continues to grow, and the charity has over 300 members.
Our vlslon for Camden:
Social cohesion and a sense of belonging in Camden are increased as established and new
communities and their members are empowered to take responsibility for their health, economic
contribution, welfare and a sense of community.
Camden's communities, civil society organisations and residents are empowered to collaborate across
boundaries, present their views to external bodies and play an integral part in decision making and
the design and delivery of services.
Communities in Camden become more sustainable and resilient as civil society organisations and
residents can identify needs and take steps to meet those needs and enrich community life.
Publlc Benefit
The trustees have complied with their duty to have due regard to the Charity Commission's Public
Benefit Guidance {PBI the Public Benefit Requirement, P82 Public Benefit Running a Charity and PB3
Public Benefit Reporting) when exercising powers or duties to which the guidance is relevant.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2024
Chair's Report, Benaifer Bhandari
Fellow Trustees and l are so pleased to present the Voluntary Action Camden (VAC) Annual Report for
2023124.
In a year when many of the 1600 charities and initiatives in Camden have tried to steady
themselves in an environment bereft of funds and acknowledgement from the government of the
incredible work done on a daily basis in localities with high needs VAC has shone like a star.
The whole of the Voluntary Action Camden (VAC) team is amazing! It is incredible the efforts each
one has made to help shore up finances, anchor VAC as a provider of high-quality support to all in
the sector in the borough, as well as continuing to build relationships with our statutory, corporate
and funder friends.
Our relationship with Camden Council strengthened further, and we were able to be a key part of
the strategic planning and rollouts that the Council have focused on to increase their reach of and
impact on Camden citizens. We helped the Council see the impact of the variance in income, living
conditions etc. in the borough, especially on those most vulnerable. In return, we valued being
supported and seen by the Council.
Between team members and Trustees at VAC, we have attended all the major boards and working
spaces, representing the VCS and being the voice of those who don't have the resources or the
desire to have a high enough profile to be face-to-face with the Council. The majority of the
voluntary sector in Camden quietly works away in specialist areas or small localities - focussing on
making bringing about positive results. It has been our role to represent them, where required,
and we did that exceptionally well.
We have been so proud to have continued our training and workshops with gusto- despite having
to move to another building in the year. Trustees are so proud to note that whatever the
circumstances, the team do not skip in beat in the quality and quantity of training and support.
Rather than dropping the volume of delivery, the team managed to increase resources to those
who seek support. This year they have worked with trustees across the borough, with finance
teams and importantly safeguarding leads.
We would like to thank all our funders, including London Borough of Camden, and Clinical
Commissioning Group (CCG) for their continued support of our work. We also want to thank our
strategic partners and sector members. Much of our work would not be possible without their
support.
Our biggest vote of thanks goes the team at VAC who demonstrate their passion for supporting
the
ear on year.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2024
Charitable objectivities and Activities
Voluntary Action Camden (VAC) represent5 the voice and heart of the voluntary sector in the London
Borough of Camden. Free and independent, we bring our depth of knowledge together with practical
tools and collaborative purpose to share information, expertise and resources With local voluntary
organisations and local people, working together to build a vibrant local community that enhances
our collective quality of life.
We supportand are supported by a network of organisations in London Borough of Camden including,
Voluntary, Community Sector organisations, Camden council, NHS, CCG. and Camden Borough
Partnership.
Our mission
'To work with local residents, community groups and VCS organisations to develop and support a
vibrant civil society that underpins a high quality of life in Camden,.
Our strateglc alms
To support and empower, individuals, groups and communities to become actively involved
i n civil society, particularly those that are socially excluded
To develop opportunities to share learning and provide access to high quality resources to
maximise the efforts of individuals, groups and local communities to achieve their objectives
To coordinate the diverse voices of individuals and civil society organisations to enable them
to lobby and campaign and have a positive impact on wider agendas.
Key strategic outcomes
Social cohesion and a sense of belonging are increased as established and new communities
are empowered to take responsibility for their health, economic contribution, welfare and
integration
Communities, civil Society organisations and individuals are empowered to collaborate across
boundaries, presenttheirviews to external bodies and play an integral part in decision making
and the design and delivery of Services
Communities become more sustainable and resilient as individuals and civil society
organisations can identify needs and take steps to effectively meet those needs and enrich
community life.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2024
Our priorities
Building community resilience and community links by facilitating and supporting access to
the skills and resources individuals and civil societyorganisations need to flourish against the
backdrop of austerity
Disseminating appropriate information. through a range of communication channels, to
support individuals and organisations to respond to changing demands, influence policy,
campaign and advocate for their rights
Bringing individuals, groups and organisations together with partners from public, health and
private sectors to co-produce solutions to tackle social disadvaniage, increase social cohesion
and address gaps in wellbeing and health.
Objects
The Charity's objects (the Objects) are:
l. To promote any charitable purposes for the benefit of the public, principally but not
exclusively In the Greater London area and Its environs, with specific reference to the London
Borough of Camden Ihereinafter called the "area of benefit") and, In particular, build the
capacity of third sector organisations and provide ihem with the necessary support,
Information and services to enable them to pursue or contribute to any charitable purpose.
2. To promote, organise and facilitate co-operation and partnership working between third
sector, statutory and other relevant bodies In the achievement of the above purposes within
the area of benefit.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2024
Activities
VOLUN iAhY
> <• ACTION
IAP CANqDEN
43 NEW GROUPS
JOINED VAC
Communlty Safeguardlng Project:
.Totsl number ofvirtual and facepto-face
tralning courses delNered thls year: 34
- 2023 / 2024 -
.Number of learners who attended tralning
this year: 298
Totsl Referrals
Communlty Llnk5:
Total Inbound Referrals
1.4k
Total Outbound Referrals
1.9K
Capaclty Bulldlng
There are over 2,000 VCS groups and organisations making up Camden's civil society. VAC is proud
to be a part of this strong and passionate civil society and we continue to stand with our members
to tackle emerging and longstanding challenges impacting our sector and communities. We provide
capacity building services that help our members to grow and develop.
VAC proudly offers free organisation support to any VCS grouplorganisation.
Key achievements for 2023124
Our response time has improved dramatically, with VCS organisations receiving the relevant
information to address some if not all of their initial enquirywithin a day.
Our digital guidance has expanded significantly to include information on new critical topics
for the sector including, Climate Emergency, Workforce Challenges, Research and
Development, Technology and Al, and Integrated Care System.
Our membership is growing as enquirers areconverted into members. As such, we are on track
to see a 200% increase in the number of VAC members by 2026 (over 1,500 voluntary
community organisations), and
We are working jointly with other third tier organisations in the borough to provide a holistic
service.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2024
Training and Workshops
Training and development are core areas of our work to help ensure community organisations have
the right skills to grow and develop their organisation. This yearwe delivered many sessions for over
100 voluntary and community sector staff to help build skills and awareness on topics such as,
safeguarding, digital transformation, cybersecurity and GDPR.
NETWORKS & TRAINING
2023124
OVER 30
NEW GROUP
MEETINGS
50 TOTAL
TRAINING
SESSIONS
485 TOTAL
ATTENDEES
OVER 30 NEW
TRUSTEE
NEfwoRK
MEMBERS
OVER 50
CEO
NETWORK
MEMBERS
NETWORK
MEETINGS
Ukraine Refugee Response
In partnership with London Borough of Camden, VAC continues to establish a sense of the responses
planned by the local community to the Ukraine Refugee crisis
VAC and will continue to provide a space for community organisations to hear and discuss what is
happening at a statutory and community level. We have designed a new web page on our site that
provides a comprehensive list of information, advice and guidance for residents and community
organisations. This web page will continue to be updated as new information emerges

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2023
VCSE ICS Alliance Strategy Development
VAC is a member of the VCSE ICS Alliance. The Alliance has two functions:
l. To provide a strategic network for Voluntary, Community, Social Enterprise (VCSE)
organisations working within the North Central London Integrated Care System
2. To provide a strong voice for the VCSE to tackle health inequalities and to maximise the value
and impact of the sector on the health and wellbeing of their communities.
VAC is committed to demonstrating the success of working with VCSE and the social value they bring
into the health and social care system, alongside the positive impact of strength and community
asset- based projects that address health inequalities.
Soclal Prescrlblng
VAC contributes insight and learning to supportthe developmentof social prescribing in the borough.
This has included.. Two networking events related to green social prescribing and arts social
prescribing; a comprehensive social prescribing map, with partners Age UK Camden to explain the
Camden landscape.
Safeguardlng Chlldren: The Communlty Partnershlp Advlsory Servlce (CPAS)
Funded by Camden Council since 2006, this specialist safeguarding project continues to provide
resources, information and training to support Camden's grassroot voluntary groups and diverse
communities, including micro-ethnic and faith organisations.
VAC'S established and long-standing partnershipwith Camden's Safeguarding Children's Partnership
has been at the forefront of tailor-made safeguarding training, consultation and support: flexible to
the needs of its communities for the last 16 years.
Within the last five years of this current contract and during lockdown and the pandemic, the project
has proven a lifeline to grassroot voluntary sector organisations, community centres, supplementary
schools and faith groups., SUPPOrting minority, ethnic and marginali5ed groups in Camden through
virtual training, consultancy and safeguarding support.
The project continues to evolve in response to the safeguarding needs of its organisations, volunteers
and communities. We hope to continue and expand our innovative and adaptive training programme,
expand our consultancy services with the addition of administrative assistance and offer bespoke
support that embeds safeguarding into the fabric of se￿iCe delivery.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2023
Camden Cultural Advocacy Project (CAV)
We deliver the Cultural Advocacy Project (CAP) in partnership with Mind in Camden supporting BAME
community groups and organisations to promote good mental health and wellbeing. The aim of the
programme is to improve the overall well-being of individuals, families and communities by
increasing social interaction. improving health- and developing and maintaining more independence
to overcome deprivation and social isolation.
We have linked community groups and individuals to other services provided by VAC and, where
required, supplementing these services in order to better enable community organisations and
individuals to meet the project's aims around mental health.
Vaccine Community Champion
VAC secured funding from London Borough of Camden to design and deliver a new grants programme
'Community Champion Project, as part of The Department of Levelling Up Housing & Communities
(DLUHC) funding to reduce inequalities in the uptake of COVID vaccination in our communities. The
purpose of the project is to tackle misinformation and encourage vaccine take- up primarily, whilst
addressing wider health and wellbeing outcomes but not exclusively for Covid- 19, with a particular
focus on unvaccinated population and the following groups=
People from Caribbean & Black African communities
Adults living in the most deprived areas
Adults in insecure employment or unlunder documented immigration status
VAC has been awarded circa £223,000, working in partnership with London Borough of Camden, C4
and Healthwatch Camden to promote and manage the new grant programme.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2023
Financial Review
From a financial perspective, VAC had a satisfactory year. Income increased by 17.6% to £527,670.
Outgoing decreased by I l% to £443,593. This resulted in a surplus of £84,709.
Resenies Policy
VAC holds free reserves to ensure its long-term viability. The purpose of the reserves policy is to
formalise this while explaining why VAC is holding a particular level of free reserves. The reserves
policy is reviewed annually.
Based on its assessment of various risks, of which the main risks are set out further below, and of
the quality and predictability of its income, the Board of VAC are aware that our unrestricted
reserves are only slowly inching towards our policy target of 3-5 months of budgeted core
operating expenses. We currently stand at having just below one month of budgeted core
operating expenses, with every intention of slowly building up the reserves as our activities
increase.
Investments
YCF has a policy not to make investments. Monies are held on account with banks or building
societies.
Rlsks
Voluntary Action Camden's main risks are:
l ) a sustained decline in funding
2) staff issues including adverse effects of having unfilled positions, recruitment costs, redundancy
costs and increased staff costs.
Together with the CEO, the trustees continue to monitor these risks and to take appropriate and
proportional action to mitigate them. The trustees also undertake regular horizon-scanning for
emerging or increasing risks.
While the fundraising landscape for the charitable-sector. as a whole. is becoming increasingly
challenging, VAC benefits from long-standing and strong relationships with our key funders and
we continue to nurture these relationships. We also continuously seek to broaden our funding
base. Our CEO leads these efforts on behalf of the charity.
In respect of staff risks, the CEO and the trustees invest considerable time in preparing for various
scenarios.

Voluntary Action Camden
Trustees, annual report
For the year ended March 2023
Trustees, responsibilities in respect of the financial statements
The Charity Commission requires the trustees to prepare financial statements each year which give
a true and fair view of the financial transactions of the Charity during the year and of the
disPOSition at the end of the Charity year of the assets and liabilities and contain the information
specified in relevant regulations. The trustees are required to:
Select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently- Make judgements and estimates
that are reasonable and prudent.
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records, in accordance with trust law,
which disclose the financial transactions and the assets and liabilities with reasonable accuracy.
They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and irregularities.
Approved by the Trustees and signed on their behalf on
£02i l-. .1 Gll.Ti
Name: Benaifer Bhandari
Name.. Mahira Mazhar
Title.. Chair
Title.. Treasurer
27101125
29101125

Independent examiner's report to the trustees of Voluntary Action Camden {'the
Companv)
I report to the charitytrustees on my examination of the accounts of the Company for the year ended 31
March 2024..
Responslbllltles and basls of report
As the charity's trustees of the Company land also it5 directors for the purposes of company lawl you
are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the
Companies Act 2006 I'the 2006 Act,).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the Company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of
the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination. I report in respect of my examination of your
charity's accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 201 l Act,). In carrying
out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145151
Ib) of the 2011 Act,
Independent examlner's statement
Since the Company's gross income exceeded £250.000, I confirm that l am qualified to undertake the
examination because l am a member of the ICAEW, which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection
with the examination giving me cause to believe:
accounting records were not kept in respect of the Company as required by section 386 of the
2006 Act.. or
the accounts do not accord with those records.. or
3. the accounts do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act
other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair view which is not a matter
considered as part of an independent examination. or
4. the accounts have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the
Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to
charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which
attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to
be reached.
Anthony Epton BA FCA CTA FCIE
Goldwins
Chartered accountants
75 Maygrove Road
West Hampstead
London NW6 2EG
30 January 2025

VoluntaryActlon Camden
Siatement of financlal attl￿tIeS Ilncorporatlng an Income and expendi￿re account)
For the
ear ended 31 March 2024
2024
Total
2023
Total
Unresiri£ted
Restricted
Unrestricied
Restricted
Note
Income from..
Charitable activities
Capacity Building
Inforrnation, co-ordination & partnership5
Promoiion, policy & projecis
Other trading actlvlties
Investments
63.489
125.587
193.571
138.224
.224
189.076
193.571
138.224
4.714
2.085
78,489
2,SOO
40,720
110,122
191.927
119.209
112.622
191,927
23,790
951
3.490
2,085
23,790
951
Total income
69.064
458.606
527.670
105.730
342.769
448,499
Expendllure on..
Charitable activities
Capacity Building
Information, co-ordlnatlon & partnershlps
Promtstion, policy & projects
18.800
133.771
139.964
151.056
152.571
139.964
151.056
113,962
2,500
57.045
116.878
208.333
171,007
119,378
208,333
Total expendlture
18.800
424.791
443.591
116,462
382.256
498.718
Net In¢ome I l¢xp*ndlturel for the year
50.264
33.815
84.079
110,7321
139,4871
150.2191
Transfers between funds
8.428
18.4281
Net Income I lexpendlturel before other
recognlsed galns and losses
58.692
25.387
84.079
110,7321
139.4871
150.2191
Actuarial galn5 1 Ilossesl on defined beneflt
pension schernes
332.000
332.000
963,000
963.000
Net movement In funds
390.692
25,387
4 16.079
952,268
139,4871
912,781
Reconclllatlon of fund5'.
Toral funds brought forward
626.8S8
27.202
654.060
1325,4101
66.689
1258.7211
Total f unds <arrled forward
1,017.550
S2.589
1.070. 139
626,858
27.202
6S4,060
All of the above results are derlved from conrinulng actlvlties. There We￿ no oiher recognlsed galns or losses other than thrjse stated above.

VoluntaryAction Camden
Balance sheet
Company no. 2388150
As at 31 March 2024
2024
2023
Note
Flxed assets:
Tangible assets
703
2.222
703
2.222
Cu rrent as sets..
Debtor5
Cash at bank and in hand
32.887
154.022
21,593
280,172
186.909
301.765
Llabllltles..
Credirors.. amounts falling due within one year
{26.824)
1188,5771
Net current assets
160.085
113,188
Total assets less current Ilabllltles
160,788
115.410
Long term Ilabllltles:
Credirors.. amounts falling due after one year
{72.649)
176,3501
Net assets excludlng penslon asset
88,139
39.060
Defined benefit pension scheme asset/ liability
982.000
615,000
Total net assetlllabllltles
1,070.139
654.060
The funds of the charlty:
Restricted irbcome funds
Unrestricted income funds-
General funds
Pension reserve
52.589
27,202
35.550
982,000
11,858
61 S,000
Total unrestrlcted funds
1.017.550
626.858
Total charlty f unds
1.070.139
654,060
For the year ending 31 March 2024. the charity wa5 entitled to exemption frorn audit under Section 477 of the Companies Act 2006
relating to small companie5. The member5 have not required the Charity to obtain an audit in accordance with Section 476 of the
CompaNie5 Act 2006. The trustees acknowledge their respon5ibiliiy for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to
accounting record5 and for the preparation of accounts
These accounts have been prepared In accordance wlth the provlslons appllcable to companles subject to the small companles
regime.
The financial statements were approved by the board of trustees on 22nd Janaury 2025 and were signed on its behalf by..
Mahiia 1.13z113r iJ3n 29, 202J l-..11 GI.ITI
Name.. Benaifer Bhandari
Name.. Mahira Mazhar
Title.. Chair
Title." Treasurer

VoluntaryActlon Camden
Statement of cash flows
For the
ear ended 31 March 2024
Note
2024
2023
Cash flows from operatlng activltles
Net cash used in operating activities
(127,542)
177,046
Cash flows from Investlng actlvlties..
Dividends, interest and rents from investments
Pu rchase of f ixed assets
2,085
(693)
951
172 5)
Net cash used In Investlng actlvltles
1.392
226
Change In cash and cash equlvalents In the year
(126,150)
177,272
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginni ng of the year
280,172
102,900
Cash and cash equlvalents at the end of the year
154,022
280,172

Voluntary Action Camden
Notes to the flnanclal statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Accountlng pollcles
a) Statutory information
Voluntary Action Camden is a charitable company limited by guarantee and is incorporated in England & Wale5. The registered
office address is The Greenwood Centre. 3 7 Greenwood Place. London NW5 1 LB.
bl Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charitie5= Statement of
Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 (effective l January 201 SI - (Charities SORP FRS 1021. the Financial
Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 {August 20141 and the Companies Act 2006.
Assets and liabilities are initially reco9nised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant
accounting policy or note.
cl Publlc beneflt entlty
The charitable company meets the definition of a public benefii eniity under FRS 102.
dl Golng concern
The Executive Committee con51ders that there are no material uncertaintie5 about the charitable company'5 ability to continue
a5 a going concern in view of the significant cuts in cost5 and the successful income generation to date in 2023124.
The Executive Committee does not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that
have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carryin9 amounis of assets and liabilities within the next
reportin9 period.
The financial statements are drawn up on a going concern basis.
e) Income
Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds. any performance conditions attached to the income have
been met, it is probable that the income will be received and thai the amount can be measured reliably.
Income from grants, whether'capital, grant5 or'revenue. grants. 15 recognised when the charity has entitlement to the fund5,
any performance conditions atrached to the grants have been met. it is probable that the income will be received and the
amount can be measured reliably and Is not deferred.
Income received in advance of the provision of a specified service is deferred until the criteria for income recognition are met.
Fund accountlng
Restricted funds are to be used for specific purposes as laid down by the donor. Expenditure which meets these criteria Is
¢harged to the fund.
Unrestricted funds are donations and other incoming resources received or generaied for the charitable purposes.
Deslgnated funds are unrestricted funds set aside by the Executive Committee for particular purposes.
gl Expendliure and Irrecoverable VAT
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or consiructive obligation to make a payment to a third party. it is probable
that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified under the
following activity heading..
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as a cost agalnst the activity for which the expenditure was Incurred.
h) Allocation of support costs
Support and governance costs have been allocated to the specific activity areas and consequently are not shown separately on
the Statement of Financial Activities.
D Operatlng leases
Rental charges are charged on a Straight line basis over the term of the lease.

Voluntary Action Camden
Notes to the flnanclal statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Accounting policies (continued)
J) Tangible fixed assets
Items of equipment are capitali5ed where the purchase price exceeds £1 ,000. Depreciation costs are allocated to activitie5 on
the basis of ihe use of the related assets in those activiries. Assets are reviewed for impairmenr if circumstances indicaie rheir
carrying value may exceed their net realisable value and value in use.
Where fixed assets have been revalued, any excess beiween ihe revalued amouni and the historic cost of the asset will be
shown as a revaluation reserve in the balance sheet.
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down ihe cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over it5
expected useful life. The depreciation rates in use are as follows..
Furniture & Equipment
kl Oebtors
3 years
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are
valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
l) Cash at bank and In hand
Cash at bank and cash in hand include5 cash and short terrn highly liquid investment5 with a short maturity of three months
or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account. Cash balances exclude any funds held on
behalf of service users.
ml Credltors and provlslons
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charily has a present obligation resultin9 from a past event that wlll
probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligalion can be measured or
estimaied reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade
discounts due.
The charlty only has flnanclal assets and financial liabilifies of a kind that quallfy as basic financial Instruments. Basic flnancial
in5trument5 are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their Settlement value with the
exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured ai amortised cosi using the effective inierest method.
n) Penslons
The charitable company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from
those of the charitable company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represent5 contributions
payable by the charitable company to the fund. The charitable company has no liability under the scheme other than for the
paymeni of those contributions.
The charlty also makes contributions to the Local Government defined benefit scheme for those employees who have joined
the scheme. The assets of the scheme are fully valued by an independent actuary every three years. Any surplu5 or deficit on
the scheme is reflected in alterations in the charity's contributions for the next three years. These contributions are reflected
in the Statement of Financial Activities in the year to which they relate.
The charity has adopted the full requirements of Financial Reporting Standard 102 in accountin9 for the defined benefit
pension scheme. Current or past service costs and gains, as determined by the scheme's actuary, are charged ro the
Statement of Financlal Activities. Pension finance costs or income are included within total resources expended or Incomlng
re50urce5 a5 applicable. Actuarial 9ains and10sses arising are recognised within 'gains and losses, on the Statement of
Financial Activitie5.
In addition, Ihe deficit on the scheme, representing ihe shorifall of ihe value of the scheme assets below the present value of
the scheme liabilities is recognised as a liability on the balance sheet to the extent Ihat the employer charity has a legal or
constructive obligation for the liability. A corresponding pension reserve is included within funds.

Voluntary Action Camden
Notes to the flnanclal statements
For the year ended 31 March 2024
Income from charitable activities
2024
Total
2023
Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
LBC Core Grant
LBC - Capacity Building Fund
LBC - Community Impacts Resilience
Camden Psychotherapy Unit
City Bridge Trust
Community Resiliance Fund
47.617
15.872
47,617
15.872
29.854
35.791
so.000
9.942
63.489
29.854
35,791
50,000
9.942
15.000
40,720
Sub-total for Capacity Building
63.489
125,587
189,076
119,209
NLCF - Awards for All
LBC - Community Partnership Advisory Setvice
LBC - Camden Network Alliance
LBC Healthwatch - Camden Community Vaccine Champion
LBC - Trustee Network
7.500
48,731
54.250
72,522
10.568
7,500
48.731
54,250
72.522
10,568
2.500
48,011
14,250
47,861
Sub-total for Information, co-ordination & partnerships
193.571
193.571
112,622
NAVCA - Ukraine Infrastructure Fund
NHS NCL - Community Action Research
Age Uk Camden - Communiry Links
VCSE - Alliance
Mi nd in Camden - Adult MHPM and Cultural Advocacy
Healthy London Partnership - Social Prescribing Innovation
CNWL Stroke and Neurology Service
Social Prescribing
UCLH - Long Covid Project
5.000
5,000
5,000
40.000
89,852
7,850
25,685
i 0,000
7,05 5
6.485
89.850
6.050
25,685
89,850
6.050
25.685
11.639
11,639
Sub-total for Promotion, policy & projects
138.224
138,224
191.927
Total income from charitable activities
63.489
457,382
520.871
423,758
Income from other tradlng actlvitles
2024
Total
2023
Toial
Unrestricted
Restricted
Traininglother activities
3.490
1.224
4.714
23,790
3,490
1.224
23,790
Income from Investments
2024
Total
2,023
Total
Unrestricted
Restricted
Interest receivable
951
951

Voluntary Acthon Carfden
Notes to the flnanclal st*ernents
S Anatysls of expwdtture
Charfiable activitle5
InformatlOD. CO
Ordination &
partnership5
Promoiion.
policv &
projecis
Capacilv
Jlldln9
Governan¢t
Costs
2024
Total
2023
Total
Support costs
89,630
131.5(X)I
50Z
325
533
46.459
64,557
15.686
116.397
33Z.730
(31,5001
6,510
3Z5
2,710
4,600
10.259
1,059
6.678
2.212
36
11.S7S
21.283
69.969
545
2.354
291
1.861
339,277
19,000
7,800
Property
Equipment
1.255
2.445
2.307
ez
1,047
1.052
4,298
3,500
S,828
1,220
5,924
Audlr & Independent Examlnailo
4.849
329
183
198
1.833
625
5.690
359
2.268
Newsletrer & publi£atlons
Other
Deprerlarlon
174
1.775
338
533
24
3.331
7,086
Web51te & IT
Evaluatlon & consultancy
Spe<ial proie<is & events
l.B92
7,987
42,163
2.340
4.01 Z
18,869
75,859
1,698
1,578
7,081
89
19,164
198
807
258
1.547
140
1,223
62
ACM
Bank Char9@s
Movlng
Bad Debr Wrlte Off
29
23
638
33
6,470
81.233
102.706
81.401
10.286
1 57.964
443.591
498,718
Support C05t5
Govtrnance cost5
61.360
9,979
33.$03
3,75S
63.102
6.553
11 57.9641
120,2861
Total expendlfure 2024
IS2,571
139.964
ISI.OS6
443,591
498,716
Toral expEndlrure 2023
171.007
119.378
208,333
498.718
445,120
Of ihe totai expenditure, E88,800 unrestritted 12023. £116,462) and E424.791 Vias restfiCted12023." £382,256).

VoluThtary Actlon Camden
Notes to the ftnanclal statements
For the year ertd￿ 31 March 2024
Net expendlture for ihe year
This is srated after charging..
2024
2023
OeprÈclatlon
Operating lease ren¢als.
Property
IDdcpendent Fxawiner5' remuneration".
Independent ExarDinaiion
2.212
1.981
5,850
7,800
4,600
3.500
Analysls of staff cosis. Executlve Cornmiiiee rern¥neratlon and expenses. •nd ihe c05t of key management personnel
Staff costs were a5 follow5..
2024
2023
Salarles and wages
Soclal securlty £osis
Employer's contribution to defined contributlon pension schemes
282.523
17.439
32,768
275.414
19.166
44,697
332 730
339 277
SeNlce Cost on dÈflned bentfli penslon scheme
The followlng number of employees rtttlved employee bentfit5 lexcluding èmployer pension cosis) during iht year between..
2024
2023
£60.000- £69,999
The ioial empleyee beneflts Includlng penslon contrlbuiions of the key maTragement personnel were £61,250 (2023.. £68,446).
The member5 of the Executlve Commlttee were not pald and received no other benefit5 from ernployment Vélth the charlty In the year12023.. £nlll. No member of the
Execuiive Commltiee recelved payrnent for profes51onal or oiher servlces 5vpplled io the chartty (2023. £nll).
No member of the Executlve Committee Incurred any reimbutsed expenses in 2024 (2023 - nlll
8 Staff numbers
The average number of ernployees (head couni based on number of staff employed) durlrg ihe year was as follows..
2024
2023
Total headcount
The staffing numbers represents..
full time VAC staff
I I part time VAC staff1s￿E>
2 5e£onded staff to CPU
9 Related party transactlons
There are no related party transactions to dis(10se lor 2024 12023.. nDneTr.
l O Taxatlon
The chariiable Company is exernpt from corporation lax as all 115 income is charitable and is applied for charitable purpos￿s.
20

VoluThtary Actlon Camden
Notes to the ftnanclal statements
For the year ertd￿ 31 March 2024
I l Tanglble fixed assets
Furnlture & Equlpment
Cost or valuation
At the start of the year
Additions in year
5.942
693
At ihe end of the year
6.635
Depreclatlon
At the siari of the year
Charge for the year
3,720
2,212
At the end of rhe year
5,932
Net book value
At the end of the year
703
At the start of the year
2,222
All of the above assets are used for charltable puip05es.
12 0ebior5
2024
2023
Trade debiors
Prepayments
32,887
20.964
629
32,887
21.593
13 Credltors..
2024
2023
Amount5 falllng due wlthln one year
Trade creditors
Credll card
Taxatlon and soclal securitv
Accruals
Oeferred income
21,301
146
12.6231
8,000
12,849
277
5.734
24.877
144.840
26,824
188,577
Ampunt5 falllng du• aft•r onq y•ar
Credltors
72,649
76.350
72.649
76.350
14 Deferred Income
Deferred income comprises fund irbtomt received for future ptriods
2024
2023
Balance ai the beglnnSng of Ihe year
Amount released to Income In the year
Amount deferred in the year
144.840
1144,840)
144.840
Balance at the end of the year
144,840
21

VoluThtary Actlon Camden
Notes to the ftnanclal statements
For the year ertd￿ 31 March 2024
15 Penslon scheme
Voluntary Action Camden participate5 in the Local Government Pension kheme ILGP51, a defined benefit scherne. The Scheme 15 administered in accordanie with the
Local Government Pension Scherne Regulations 1997 and is Contfacted out of the State Seiond Pension. The Administering Authority for the scheme is the London
Borough of Camden. Contributions to the schÈmÈ art tharged to the Statement of Financial Activities so as to spread the cost Df pÈnsions over employees, working lives
with the charity. The contributions are determined by a qualified attuary on the basis of triennial valuations usin9 thÈ pfojetted unit method.
A full actuarial valuation of Voluniary Action Carnden'5 a55eis and liabilities ￿thin ihe LGPS a5 ai 31 March 2024 wa5 carried our by a qualified independent actuary. The
actuary'5 calculation5 have been prepared under Financial Rewbrring Siandard 102 IFRSI 021 i55ued by ihe Financial Reponing Council.
The employee benefit obligations recognised in ihe balance sheei are a5 follows..
2024
2023
Fair value of plan assets
Prèseni value of funded obllgatlons
5.964.000
14.982.000)
5.708.000
15.093.000)
Net Underloverfundlng Funded Hans
PrÈseni value of unfunded obligatlons
982.000
615.000
Nei Assetlliability
982.000
61S.000
Amounis In the balance sheet
982.000
61S.000
982.000
61S.000
Amounis recognised in net outgolng resources are as follow5..
2024
2023
Currenr serwice cost
24.000
235.000
1264.0001
48,000
168,000
11 S9,0001
Inieresi Income on plan assets
Total
15,0001
57,000
Changes In the present value of the deflned benefii obllgarion are as follow5..
2024
2023
Openln9 defined beneflt obllgatlon
Service c05t
5,093,000
24,000
235,000
5,000
137,0001
6,280,000
48,000
168,000
7,000
11,212,000)
Contributions by Members
Aciuarial losse5 1 gains
E51imaied Unfunded Benefirs Paid
E51imaied Benefirs Paid
1338,0001
1198,0001
Closing defined benefir obligarion
4,982,000
5,093,000
Changes in the fair value of plan a55e15 are as follow5..
2024
2023
Opening Fair value of Employer A55et5
Inrere5r Incorne on plan asse15
Coniribuiions by Members
Coniribuiions by Ihe Ernployer
Coniribuiions In re5peci of Unfunded Benefits
Acruarial gains 11055es
Unfunded Benefits Paid
eenefi15 paid
5,708,000
264,000
5,000
30,000
5.951.000
1 $9,000
7,000
38,000
295,000
1249,0001
1338,0001
1198,0001
C105ing Fair value of plan a55et5
5,964,000
5,708,000
The charity expects to contribute £23.000 to its defined benefii pension ￿3￿ in 2024125.
22

VoluThtary Actlon Camden
Notes to the ftnanclal statements
For the year ertd￿ 31 March 2024
15 Penslon scheme Iconilnuedl
The major categories of plan a55ets as a percentage of tot￿ plan a55et5 are as follow5.'
2024
2023
Equltles Isplit inio material classes eg.. European. North American)
Bonds Isplit into material classes eg.. European, North American
Property
Cash
54%
26%
15%
5%
59%
20%
17%
4%
The financial assumption5 are 5ummarised a5 below..
2024
2023
Dlscount rate ai the end of the year
Expecied return on Dlan assets ai Ihe end of ihe year
Future salary increases
Future penslon Increases
5%
5%
3%
3%
4%
3%
The expected rare of return on a55èt5 IS taken from the Hyman5 Rot*rt5011'5 propneiary a55ei model. The model paramettr5 are callbrated to market condltion5 on a
monthly bas15.
Amount5 for the current and previous four perlod5 are a5 foll¢)w5'
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
Deflned benefir obllgatlon
(4,982.0001
5 964 000
15,093,000)
16,280.000)
16,645,000)
5 697 000
15.459.000)
4 430 000
982.000
295,000
17SOOO
615.OCKI
I249.0(￿>
1329.OODI
282.000
1948.0001
1.259.000
11.029.000)
1515.0001
299 000
E¥perleDce adlusrments on plan assets
Experience adju5trnents on plan liabiliiies
Further actuarial assurnptlon5'.
Llfe expectancy Is based on the Fund's VltaCuNes wlth Improvements In Ilne ￿th the CMI 2022 model. wlth a 25% vielghtlng of
2022 data, a 0% wei9htlng of 2021 land 20201 data, standard smoothing (Sk7), Initial adjustment of 0.25% and a long term rate
of Improvemeni of 1.5Y6 p.a. for boih males and femalts. Based on these assurnpiions. the avtra9e fuivre life expectancies at
age 65 for the Employer are summarised below..
Males
21.3 years
23 years
Females
24.4 years
25.3 years
Current Pensioners
Futu￿ pensioners
Figures assume members aged 45 as at last fomlal valuatio* date
Llfe expectancies for the pdor period end are based on Ihe Fund's Vitacurves. The allowance lor future improvements are shown btlow..
Current Penslontrs
CMI 2021 model. wlth a l (IA welghtlng of 2021 land 2020)
dara. siandard smeeihing ISk71. initial adjusiment of 0.25X
and a long rerm raie of irnproverneni of l.S% p.a.
Furure Pen55oThners
CMI 2021 model. with a l ￿ welghtlng of 2021 land 2020)
data, standard smooihing ISk71. initial adjustment of 0.25%
and a long ierrn rate of improvement of 1.5% p.a.
Please noie that the mortalliv assumptions Used 10 value ihe Obllgaiions In ihe employerfs Closlng Poslllon a￿ dlffereni io those used to value rhe Obllgaiion In the
Employe¢s Opening Posltlon.
23

VoluThtary Actlon Camden
Notes to the ftnanclal statements
For the year ertd￿ 31 March 2024
16a Analysls of net assets between funds (current year)
neral unrestricted
Designated
Restricted
Total funds
Tangible fixed a55et5
Nei assets
Defined benefit pension A55etlliability
703
34.847
982.000
703
87,436
982.000
52.589
Net assets ai the end of the year
1,017,550
52,589
1,070,139
16b Analysls of net asseis between funds Iprlor year)
Ceneral unresrncied
Designated
Resrricied
Total funds
Tangible fixed a55et5
Nei curreni assets
Defined benefit pEn5ion liability
2.222
9.636
615,0(K>
2,222
36,838
615.000
27,202
Net assets ai the end of the year
6Z6,858
27,202
654,060
17a. Movements In funds (current yearl
Ai Ihe siart of ihe year
Income & gains
1055es
Transfers
At the end of the year
Restrlcted funds..
Camden Psychotherapy UnSt
LBC - Community Parrner5hip Adv150ry Serylce
LBC- Camden Network Alllance
LBC Healthwarch - Camden Cornrnunllv Vacclne Champion
LBC-Trusiee Network
NAVCA - Ukraine Infrastruciure Fund
LBC- Communlty Resiliance Fund- CVS
Award5 for All- CVS
Ciiy 8rldge Trust- CVS
LBC- Communlty Research Nerwoth- CVS
LBC- Comrnunlty Impact Re5iliance- CVS
Age Uk Camden - CommJnlly Links
VCSE - Alliance- CornrnuniEY Link5
Mind In Camden - Adult MHPM and Cultural Advocacy
CNWL Stroke and Neurology Servlce
Soclal Prescrlbing- C
Tides Foundation (Google)-Communiry Space & Oi91tal C8
35.791
48,731
54.250
72,522
10.568
5,000
9.942
7,500
50.000
1,224
29.8S4
89,850
6.050
25.685
11,639
135.251)
143,1071
114.865)
172,9241
19.0681
15,(KX)I
19.9421
17,5001
150,0001
15401
14,8011
5.380
6.203
39,385
402
1,500
129,8S41
1102,1961
16,OSOI
117,0671
6.715
5,631
4.383
17,5001
s,soi
10.724
19,104)
11,6201
Total r•5trlctqd funds
27.202
458,606
{424,791)
18,428)
52,589
General funds
11.858
69.064
118,800)
126,5721
35,SSO
Total unre5trlrred lund5 before penslon reserve
11.858
69,064
118.8¢)01
126,572)
35.550
Penslon reserve
615,(￿)
332.OCK)
35,000
982.000
Total fund5 Includlng pen51on fund
654,060
859.670
{443,591)
1,070.139
24

VoluThtary Actlon Camden
Notes to the ftnanclal statements
For the year ertd￿ 31 March 2024
17a Purposes of restrlcted funds
Camden Psychotherapy Unit
The Director and Ihe Adminisirator are both VAC employees and are secormled to CPU. who reimburse VAC for ihe full c05[ of salary and pension.
Clty Brlde Trust
Core siaff £osis are covered by a Restricted grant from City Bridge Trust. 2023124 15 year one of the ihree year grani.
LBC- Trustee Netsvork
Developed and delivered in partnership wirh Volunteer Centie Camden. VAC bring5 tOget￿r trustee5 from different organisations to Share experieniei good practice,
ideas and tsffer peer support. Funded by Camden Council.
LBC Communlty Partnershlp Advlsory Servlce
Working to Improve Ihe way agencies and communities work together to saFeguard children youNJ people,. strengthening links bett¥een black and minority erhnic
9roups l organisations and staiutory services and promoting good practice that enables safer communiiies
LBC - Camden Neiwork Alllance
On behalf of the Camden Resilience Alliance. VAC employs and Supe￿1$t$ the Camden Ne¢work Alliance Margger (freelance consultant) on a montly basis.
LBC Healthwatch - Camden Comrnunity Vaccine Champion
On behalf of London Borough of Camden and In partnership wlth C4, VAC dellvers a communlty grant programme to." 5mprove knowledge of the Covld-19
Vaccination,. Increase uptake of Ihe vaccination,. and address wider health Inequalitses In the borough's most diverse communilies.
NAVCA - Ukralne Infrastructure Fund
VAC is providing capaciry and capabiliry support ro Familie54Peace, a local Ukraine refugee response community 5ervlce for I year. The support includes., plannlng
and convening community panner5hip forum5'. 5upponiThJ community events.. providin9 free acces5 to neThworks.' providing free access to VAC rraining.
Age Uk Camdtn - Cornmunlty Llnks
VAC recrults 3nd tralns Ioc31 people 10 volunteer In Camden GP practices. These Community Links Volunieers promoie community based servlces and actlvltles that
contribute 10 3 healthier Ilfesiyle. The project will Increase local knowledge (including CP knowledge) abotsr preventlon and health improvlng activitles delivered by
local organisarions. Our long ¢erm aim is ¢0 develop ihe Community Links role In local NHS commissioniNJ.
VCSE - Alllance
The North Central London Volunrary Secror INCL VCSE) Alliance Is a steerlng group of infraistructure organlsailons from ihe S North Ceniral London Inregrated Care
System borough5. The role of rhe alllance is ro pre5eni a voice for ihe VCSE secior wirhin decision making 5rrucrures ol ihe sy51em. VAC represent the Camden VCS on
Mlnd Irb Camde
Aduli MHPM and Cultural Advocacy
Works In partnership wlth communilv organ15ations to develop good practice In understandltwj. supporting and actlvely et)gaglng wlth users that may be emperlenclng
The CAP work5 wilh different 8AME cornmunities through the organisations they attend and ￿lI•Se, io reduce the sense of isolation they feel., raise awarene55 of
mental health and well-belng from a culrural perspeciive., enable individuals io access servlces and support In a ilmely way.
CNWL Siroke and Neurology Serylce - Soclal Prescrlbln9
CNWL Stroke and Neurology service buy inio rhe Community Llnks service for one day per week io Improve discharge experience for patlent5 under the care of their
Occupatlonal Therapists. Staff work wlih rhe therapists building confidence in connecting their parients with community based opportunities near to where they Ilve.
The patients who are Camden residents are then referred on through social pre5cribiThJ. The aim is ro Speed up discharge and maintain patienis health and social
wellbelng after leavlng clinical care.
Staff Contlngency and Penslon Fund
The fund has been e51abli5hed to make provision for the possibiliry of long term staff absence and other liabilities and contingencies. The timing of expenditure
depends on if and bvhen these costs arise.
25

VoluThtary Actlon Camden
Notes to the ftnanclal statements
For the year ertd￿ 31 March 2024
17b Movements In fijnds (prh)r ￿1)
At the Start of the year
IwK(bThe & gains
1055e5
Transfer5
At the end of the year
Restrlcted funds..
Camden Psychotherapy Unit
LBC - C¢mmunlty Partnershlp Advlsory Serylce
LBC - Camden Network Alliance
LBC Healthw3tch- Camden Community Vaccine
NAVCA- Ukraine Infrasiructure Fund
NHS NCL- Community Aciion Research
Age Uk Camden - Community Links
VCSE Alliance
Mind In Camden
Adult MHPM and Cultural Advocacv
Healihy London Partnership Social Prescribing
CNWL Stroke and Neurology Service
Social Prescribing
UCLH Long Covid Project
Tides Foundation (Cooglel -Comrnunity Space & Digiial
40.720
48.011
14.250
47,861
5,000
40,000
89,852
7,850
25,685
i 0.000
7.055
6.485
(40.720)
(59.568)
(14.250)
(47.861)
15.000)
(40.000)
(97.278)
17.850)
(29.071)
(10.000)
17.055)
16,485)
16.937
5,380
6.715
7,769
4.383
27,842
10.724
Total rtstrlcted funds
66,689
342.769
1382.2S6)
27,202
Revaluatlon reserve
General lunds
3.590
105.730
1116.462)
19,000
11.858
Total unrestrlcied funds before penslon reserve
3.590
105.730
1116.462)
19.000
11,858
Penslon reserve
1329.000)
963.000
(19,0001
615,000
Total funds Includlng penslon fund
1258.721)
.41 1.499
1498.718)
654,060
18 Rttontlllatlon ot net Income I lexptthdllurt) to ntt cash flow from operatln4 actlvltles
2024
2023
Met (txptndlturel for the rep•rtln• perlod
las per the statement of flnanclal acilviilesl
Depreciation charge5
Dividends, InTeresi and rènt from in¥esimenis
84,079
150,2191
2.212
12.085)
S2,854
(16S,454)
Penslon ieseNe fundlng mo¥ements
Met cash lused In) operatlng actlvltles
(127.542)
177,046
19 Analysls of cash and cash equlvalenis
A¢ IAptil 2023
C•sh flows
f han9es
At 31 March 2024
Cash at bank and In hand
280.172
1126,ISOI
154.022
Total <ash Ind <ash eiulvalents
280.172
<126,1501
154.022
20 Operatlng lease (ommiim•ntS
The charlt¥'s total future mlnlmum lease payments under non-cancellable operatlng leases is as follows fortach of the foll￿n9 pertods
Property
2024
2023
Less than one ytar
Wirhin oDe year
Le9al status of the charllv
The charlty Is a Company Ilmiied by guarantee and has share capst￿. The lIa￿lIty of e￿h member In the evet)t of %￿ndIt)g up Ss Ilmlted to £1.
22 Deferred Income
All deferred Sncome from 2022123 %vas released In the year.
26