Registered number: 02344235 Charity number: 701683
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Reference and administrative details of the Charity, its Trustees and advisers | 1 |
| Trustees' report | 2 - 11 |
| Independent auditors' report on the financial statements | 12 - 14 |
| Consolidated statement of financial activities | 15 |
| Consolidated balance sheet | 16 |
| Charity balance sheet | 17 |
| Consolidated statement of cash flows | 18 |
| Notes to the financial statements | 19 - 38 |
(A company limited by guarantee)
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Trustees | Mr C Terrell-Nield |
|---|---|
| Mr K Kuykendal | |
| Mr J B Roberts | |
| Ms A Kennedy | |
| Mr P R Milton | |
| Mr E T Simmonds | |
| Mr R J Holder | |
| Cllr N Hoy (resigned 26 September 2024) | |
| Ms A J Slater (appointed 24 April 2024) | |
| Cllr S P Carlton (appointed 24 April 2024) | |
| Ms D C Jones (appointed 26 March 2025) | |
| Company registered number 02344235 Charity registered number 701683 Registered office Creswell Museum & Heritage Centre Crags Road Welbeck Worksop Nottingham S80 3LH Independent auditors Bates Weston Audit Ltd Statutory Auditors Chartered Accountants The Mills Canal Street Derby DE1 2RJ Bankers The Co-operative Bank PO Box 250 Skelmersdale Lancashire WN8 6WT CAF Bank 25 Kings Hill Avenue Kings Hill West Malling ME19 4JQ |
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The Trustees, who are also Directors of the charity for the purpose of the Companies Act, are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025 in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
DIRECTORS AND THEIR INTERESTS
The directors in office during the year are listed on page 1. Also noted on page 1 is the charity’s registered number, the charity’s registered office address and the charity’s bankers.
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing document
The charity is a charitable company limited by guarantee and was incorporated on 7 February 1989. It is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Associated dated 7 February 1989 which were amended by special resolution made on the 5 December 1989.
Organisation
The Board of Trustees meets four times a year and are responsible for strategic direction and policy of the charity. The Board of Trustees delegates certain decision-making powers to smaller Sub-Committees which meet as and when required outside the regular board meetings and which make recommendations to the full Board.
The Trust’s senior Executive Director is George Buchanan, who took up the role on April 1st 2024, who regularly reported to the Board of Trustees and who had a close network of advisors including officers at both Bassetlaw and Bolsover local authorities and both North Notts BID and Bolsover Culture & Place Board. Advice and support within the year has been received from Tim Allen (Historic England), Adam Lathbury (Conservation and Design Section Manager DCC), Heather Stokes (Team Manager Conservation NCC), Heather Hollins our Relationship Manager from Arts Council England and Peter Middleton, on behalf of National Lottery Heritage Fund.
Patronage
The appointed patron of the company is Professor Alice Roberts.
The Board of Trustees
The Board of Trustees, as defined within the Memorandum and Articles of Association, comprises 3 nominated Council Members of whom one is appointed from Nottinghamshire County Council, one from Derbyshire County Council and one from the University of Sheffield, and an unspecified number of ordinary Council Members.
Terms of Office
Nominated Council Members can hold office for up to three years unless they are removed by their appointing organisation, although they are eligible for re-appointment under the terms of the Articles of Association. One third of the ordinary Council Members are subject to retirement by rotation at each Annual General Meeting but can be reappointed. The Chair and Vice-Chair are elected by members of the Council of Management for a term of two years.
The Board of Trustees Induction and Training
New Trustees will undergo an orientation meeting to brief them on their legal obligations under charity and company law, the content of the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the committee and decision-making processes, the business plan and recent financial performance of the charity. During the induction they meet key employees and other Trustees. Trustees are encouraged to attend appropriate external training events where these will facilitate the undertaking of their role.
Arrangements for setting pay and remuneration of key management personnel
The terms and conditions of all staff are reviewed annually, usually in March, by the Finance Committee with the
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
HR and Governance committee. The committees' framework has the following principles:
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ability to attract staff of the right calibre
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ability to retain such staff
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affordability within the trust's financial resources
Salaries and conditions are considered in the context of the local market having regard to the particular skills and knowledge required to manage a substantial heritage in the charitable sector and in a commercial environment. Whilst there is an annual review there is no commitment to increase salaries or improve conditions balancing affordability and the need to remain competitive.
Internal controls
The charity has set systems of internal control, which are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss. They include:
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A business plan and an annual budget approved by the Trustees.
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Regular consideration by the Trustees of financial results, variance from budgets, non-financial performance indicators and benchmarking reviews.
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Delegation of authority and segregation of duties.
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Identification and management of risks.
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Procedures for reporting failings immediately to appropriate levels of management and the Trustees together with details of corrective action being undertaken.
Risk management
The Trustees have a risk management strategy which comprises:
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a review of the risks the charity may face.
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the establishment of systems and procedures to mitigate those risks identified in the plan; and
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the implementation of procedures designed to minimise any potential impact on the charity should those risks materialise.
This work has identified a limited number of risks, but has resulted in better procedures and contingency plans and has given the impetus for better planning.
Procedures are in place to ensure compliance with health and safety of staff and visitors to the premises. A key element in the management of financial risk is the continued review of the level of reserves.
Related party transactions
Creswell Heritage Trust has one wholly owned subsidiary company, Creswell Trading Company Limited, which is responsible for its own management and administration and its core purpose.
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES
The objectives of the charity as set out in the Memorandum of Association are:
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to promote, for the benefit of the public, the conservation and preservation of the geology, archaeology, ecology and landscape of Creswell Crags and the Creswell Crags Heritage Area;
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to advance public education and promote research relating to Creswell Crags and the archaeological sites in the Area and to publish the useful results of that research;
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to promote the heritage facilities for the recreation and other leisure time occupations of those living, working or resorting in the area with the object of improving their conditions of life in the interests of social welfare.
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The Trust continues to support these objectives through various activities under the following key themes:
Social and Economic Regeneration
The Trust continues to work with a wide range of partners on projects which build on the achievements of the Creswell Initiative (2000) which led to a series of investments and capital improvements to the cultural and natural historical landscape of the Creswell Heritage Area. The investment and development of key cultural assets in the wider Heritage Area aims to bring about the social and economic regeneration of the former rural coalfield of North Nottinghamshire, North East Derbyshire and South Yorkshire by creating a climate for inward investment, the development of skills and employment, and assisting with innovation. Bolsover District, in which part of the site is located, has been identified as a priority place for “levelling up” by national government in 20234. Bolsover is a Priority Place for Arts Council England.
Cultural Tourism
The Trust continues to promote and develop Creswell Crags as a key cultural heritage attraction in partnership with the Local Authorities and other local and regional tourism providers, helping to develop the visitor economy through the Trust’s activities programme. The Director attends the Bolsover Strategic Cultural Partnership meetings with other Arts Council funded organisations in the region, feeding into the Bolsover Place Board run by Dragonfly Management within Bolsover District Council.
Learning, Skills and Community Capacity Building
The Trust works with a number of partners including schools, adult learning organisations, local strategic partnerships and community organisations to develop an awareness and understanding of the rich and diverse cultural and natural historical landscape in the Creswell Heritage Area. This work assists in developing general skills and competence, encourages sympathetic behaviour towards historical remains and sites, and helps to develop a renewed pride of place, ownership and identity with the local landscape.
The Trust works in partnership with the community and receives voluntary help. Besides those who help with the conservation work in conjunction with the Trust projects, a number of volunteers assist with general duties ensuring visitors to the Crags is a safe and enjoyable experience.
Conservation and Research
The Trust works closely with the University of Sheffield, Nottingham Trent University, English Heritage, Natural England, and the Local Authorities to develop policies and strategies towards the conservation and research at Creswell Crags and at sites within the Limestone Heritage Area. These policies are enshrined within the Creswell Crags Conservation & Habitat Management Plan, the Creswell Crags Woodland Management Plan (2022-2027), the Collections Care and Conservation Policy and the Creswell Limestone Strategy.
Cultural Tourism
The Trust continues to promote and develop Creswell Crags as a key cultural heritage attraction in partnership with the Local Authorities and other local and regional tourism providers, helping to develop the visitor economy through the Trust’s activities programme.
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
Measured against the targets the Trust set itself at the beginning of the year, the following progress has been made:
Governance, Leadership and Business Model
The Trust has continued to develop our governance, leadership, financial management and business model and continues to make clear progress.
Changes and developments over this 12-month period include:
- a new model for executive leadership, with George Buchanan appointed as Director in April 2024 for a threeyear term, focussing on strategic business recovery
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
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a ‘reset’ of staffing in April/May 2024 to reflect the changing business model, maintaining the majority of roles but beginning to work more flexibly and with a stronger strategic focus
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a new model of annual Strategic Away-Days for Board and Executive leadership, setting and sense-checking organisational purpose and strategy, began in July 2024
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a new model of non-Executive Committees, in addition to the pre-existing Finance & Risk Committee, led by Trustees, with delegated responsibility from the Board for monitoring and strategic planning. New Committees are: Governance & HR; Commercial & Operations; Collections, Interpretation & Audiences.
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expert support for the Director and Board in developing a 3-year Business Plan and accompanying Action Plan to guide decisions and budgeting for 2025-28
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the appointment of two new trustees: Alexandra Slater, who brings extensive experience and skills, grew up in Creswell and chairs our Governance & HR Committee; Debbie Jones, who chairs our Finance & Risk Committee and brings specialist understanding of financial leadership and management in our context
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a new model of financial leadership and management, with expert transitional support from Autumn 2023 through to the creation of a new 0.6 FTE Finance Manager role, which Alun Canwell took up in Autumn 2024. He and the Director led this new approach to strategic financial planning, including a reforecast budget for 2024-25 that reflected the organisational development taking place.
Change is always difficult and whilst the pace of change has slowed since 2023-24, our drive to become more sustainable, resilient and community-focussed continues to bring challenges. The dedicated team continues to do an amazing job through this process of keeping our high-quality visitor offer running every day and in caring for the collection, natural environment, and each other.
Conservation and Research
World Heritage Site (WHS) inscription
The Trustees have agreed to pause the progress on this while in Business Recovery mode but has retained contact with the WHS team vis Dr Kevin Kuykendall.
In December 2024, Trustee Dr Kevin Kuykendall wrote to Henry Reed at DCMS to update him on the consensus from a series of meetings with our Director, Curator and CHT Board, which was to keep the option open to pursue a transnational application to the UK's World Heritage Tentative List in the future. This is because Creswell Heritage Trust is currently going through a period of quite considerable change, and we are currently unable to prioritise this work or commit to any timeframe at this time. Henry Reed confirmed that an annual check is acceptable.
Research and curation
External research and research collaborations on the collections and caves have included:
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Analysis of adhesive residue to stone tools
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Analysis of carnivore and human-induced damage to bones
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Ancient DNA analysis of lynx
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Identification and further analyses on faunal specimens from The Crypt
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Assessment human remains for future research
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Assessment of the presence of Roman-era objects in the collections
The following material was donated to the collections:
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Material excavated from The Crypt and outside Church Hole
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Sediment sampled from Pin Hole and Robin Hood Cave
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Books about archaeology, palaeontology, the natural environment and museums.
Accreditation
On the 23rd November 2023, Creswell Heritage Trust’s museum status was changed from Accredited to Provisional. Since then we have been working with Arts Council England’s Museums Accreditation (Midlands)
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
team to reinstate our accreditation. They confirmed on 2nd May 2025 that the assessment is complete, and will be recommended for full accreditation for the museum at the next panel meeting on 5th June 2025. The assessment may then need to go through moderation, so if the moderator has any further queries they may need to get back in touch. If not, the outcome will be communicated by 19th June 2025.
Site Monitoring
Careful monitoring of the site continued throughout the year, including:
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Trees around site are regularly assessed to track symptoms of tree diseases present on site (Dutch Elm Disease, Sooty Bark Disease and Ash Dieback) to identify any potential hazards and plan future management to mitigate any issues identified. In February 2024, trees were felled on the Derbyshire side of the gorge and woodland path to rectify issues found. In February 2025 the works on the Nottinghamshire side were completed
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Ivy cover of the cliffs and cave entrances reduced by 60% in January 2025 by High Peak Geotechnical. Thorough assessment of cliff stability completed and remedial works conducted, all loose material and rocks at the time of inspection removed in a controlled manner
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Inspections on the condition of key caves were conducted by High Peak Geotechnical, with immediate remedial works completed as a result
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Interim repairs to the Nottinghamshire footpath completed in June 2025.
In addition, observance of strict blasting protocol and extensive monitoring of the caves and cliff faces continues to be carried out by Tarmac in order to mitigate any impact of quarrying from the southern extension.
In September 2023 the Trust received the draft version of a Reservoir Safety Feasibility Study commissioned from Stillwater Associates Limited in 2021, supported by Culture Recovery Funding. The scope of the Study was to:
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Support the Trust in providing advice in respect of sinkholes and the ongoing leakage from the dam, including a proposal for remedial action.
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Advise the Trust in the creation of a brief to remedy the issues identified.
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Provide an estimate for any remedial work to form part of a potential funding bid.
The Report advised on options for remedial works to be undertaken to address existing reservoir safety concerns. Following consideration by the Board and discussions with Stillwater’s experts, a final version of the Study was delivered in April 2024, which includes an overview of a Management Plan, prioritising aspects of the recommended work over a ten-year timescale. The Trust incorporated risks outlined in the Stillwater Study into our Risk Register and is taking further advice on the appropriate course of action, including sources of funding to support priority remedial action.
Ecological Monitoring
Biodiversity audit compiling data collected between 2022 and 2024 informed the completed Conservation and Habitat Management Plan. The dataset showed prior mismanagement on the site had impacted biodiversity in vegetation and invertebrate communities in particular. 2024 data shows early signs of recovery from changes to management strategies implemented in 2023 and 2024.
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18% increase in invertebrate diversity between 2022 and 2024 (891 species in total recorded)
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Previously lost flora characteristic to the Magnesian Limestone area re-recorded 2024 and 2025
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154 lichen species recorded including 20+ species of national/international significance
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105 bryophyte species recorded between 2023 and 2025
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Project in progress with DWT and local councils to create wildlife corridors between Creswell Crags and nearby Markland/Holinhill Grips
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Operations, Visitor Services and Interpretation
Visitor Offer
Work continued on developing and improving Creswell’s visitor offer through 2024 and into 2025, within a challenging context of the cost-of-living crisis which impacted visitor levels at Creswell and across heritage generally. The Creswell Trading Company (CTC) continues to provide the Creswell Heritage Trust (CHT) with funds so that the charitable work can continue. This is done through sales in the gift shop, cafe and car-park. Improvements and projects in this area included:
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Working through the retail strategy to streamline the offer and build upon items and themes that are selling well. The entire shop has been re-painted and re-merchandised and a new EPOS system allows upselling through multi-buys
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The online shop was re-awarded with the Let Toys be Toys certificate for 2025
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The horsebox catering outlet continues to operate in the Meadow since July 2023 providing grab and go icecream and coffee.
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The cafe continues to work through the catering strategy and has now introduced a different local artisan icecream maker, streamlined the staff rota, changed the queuing system so that products on offer are highly visible whilst queuing. Plans are now in place to improve the outside area with new furniture and an icecream parlour.
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Plans are being drawn up to resolve the issue of lack of car parking spaces on busy days along with an ANPR system to resolve the issue of many people not paying.
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Increased local visibility due to Brown Tourist walking signs being erected showing the route from the train station. Visitor feedback is now proving that the brown signs not only make the site easier to find but also is attracting a new audience that have never heard of Creswell Crags.
Lifelong Learning, Skills and Capacity Building
Schools and Formal Education
In 2024–25, 14,978 schoolchildren took part in Creswell Crags’ on-site education programme. While this represents a slight year-on-year decrease of 380 pupils, the quality and impact of delivery remained consistently high. The education programme continues to be one of the most distinctive and well-regarded aspects of Creswell Crags’ charitable activity.
Designed by a team of educators, archaeologists, and museum specialists, our award-winning schools programme offers a choice of six themed, curriculum-linked activity days. These sessions combine interactive workshops, hands-on learning, and guided cave expeditions to bring the Stone Age vividly to life for Key Stage 1 and 2 learners. Subjects include history, science, geology, art and design, with adaptations made for a wide range of learning needs.
A typical visit includes a cave tour, a survival skills session, and a practical workshop—such as palaeontology or prehistoric art—led by our experienced Learning Team, whose ability to inspire and engage children is regularly praised in teacher feedback. In 2023, Creswell Crags was awarded its second consecutive Sandford Award for excellence in heritage education. The assessor noted:
“Session delivery is of an excellent standard with pupil engagement and learning achievement levels being very high. This is a site worthy of achieving its second consecutive Sandford Award.”
A new education session was developed in 2024, designed to expand capacity by offering a high-quality fieldwork programme for KS3 Geography and KS4/5 Ecology students. This innovation is part of a broader strategy to build sustainability and resilience by expanding the learning programme to encompass areas outside of the KS2 Stone Age to Iron Age curriculum, with plans to trial these sessions in 2025-26.
The education partnership with the University of Nottingham Museum was paused in May 2024 as part of a
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
strategic review of partnerships within our developing 2025–2028 Business Plan. Alongside this, the Learning Team’s structure was streamlined to ensure long-term financial resilience and better alignment with organisational priorities.
Lifelong Learning and Community Engagement
Beyond school visits, Creswell Crags welcomes a wide range of further education, adult, and community groups for talks, guided tours, and artefact handling sessions. These include on-site experiences, as well as a programme of online talks which are broadcast live and available to access internationally.
Home education families and learners are also a growing part of our audience. In 2024–25 we delivered activity days to 68 home educated children, and plan to review and redesign our home education offer to provide flexible options that support group visits, self-led exploration, and tailored cave tours in the future.
Our commitment to learning as a lifelong pursuit remains at the heart of our charitable purpose. By blending formal and informal learning, we continue to support skills development, curiosity, and understanding of the deep human past across a wide range of audiences
Marketing and Communications
In 2024–25, marketing efforts focused on supporting internal communications during the Business Reset and overseeing the successful procurement and installation of new ePOS, CRM, ticketing, and payment systems. These upgrades, delivered on a tight timeline, are foundational for future audience segmentation, targeted campaigns, and the launch of a new Membership Scheme in early 2025.
Throughout the year, marketing activity continued across key social media and web channels, promoting cave tours, school visits, the café, museum and shop. Seasonal campaigns such as Christmas and Bat Nights performed strongly, with events selling out in advance. Marketing also supported the design and distribution of a refreshed leaflet, contributed to the education brochures, and began work on a new signage strategy to enhance the visitor journey and support on-site giving.
Additional highlights included proactive PR during gorge closures for tree works, volunteer support on signage research, and continued engagement with staff through internal initiatives like the “Wall of Possibilities” where the whole team contributed to the site’s ambition conversations. With infrastructure now in place and new systems operational, marketing is well positioned to support the organisation’s growth goals in the 2025–28 Business Plan.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The Statement of Financial Activities for the year is set out on page 14 of the financial statements. A summary of the results and work at the charity is set out below.
The group has reported a surplus of £31,032 (2024: £73,967 deficit) for the year. This is made up of a surplus of £76,207 on the unrestricted fund after a transfer between funds of £2,534. The net current assets of the group increased to £164,710 (2024: £116,059). The Total Funds/Net Assets increased to £201,302 (2024: £170,270).
Donations, including gift aid and interest received during the year amounted to £60,067 (2024: £34,214).
The charity’s wholly owned trading subsidiary, Creswell Trading Company Limited, continued to trade when permitted generating a loss of £3,596 (2024: £29,529) of which £Nil is to be gift aided to the Trust. The trustees are satisfied with the direction of commercial success of the venture which operates the gift shop and the café with the profits generated historically assisting the charity in meeting its objectives, this is expected to continue into the future.
Investment powers and policy
Under the terms of Memorandum and Articles of Association, the charity has the power to invest in any way the
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
trustees wish.
Reserves Policy
CHT aims to hold sufficient reserves to enable it to cover cash flow, to deal with unforeseen urgent maintenance, to support planned longer-term development and to cover the costs of orderly closure if the charity can no longer continue in operation.
The Trust has held insufficient financial reserves for some time and is currently working towards rebuilding its reserves. The Board is aware that the reserves are insufficient and are keeping a close and regular eye on the Trust’s finances.
Our current focus is on achieving financial security. Finances are being carefully managed, and:
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have been reviewed externally by professional consultants as part of an on-going business recovery and financial action plan
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are reviewed in detail by the Finance Committee on a monthly basis
Trustees have set budgets for 2025-26 and 2026-27 on a breakeven basis. While the long-term aim is to build unrestricted reserves sufficient to cover six months of operating costs, this will only be possible if the Trust outperforms its budget in these periods.
PUBLIC BENEFIT
The trustees monitor the benefits which derive from its regeneration and learning activities by examining each activity on projects to ensure that funds are only used for wholly charitable purposes. For each activity trustees ensure that:
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All projects are designed to ensure public and / or community benefit and the benefits towards the public and the local community take precedence over any individual’s interest.
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No project is carried out where the private benefit outweighs the public benefit (or is not incidental to it)
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The Trust will continue to monitor its projects to ensure that the public benefit is in line with the objectives of the Trust.
PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS
In the coming financial year (April 2025 – March 2026) the Trust will continue to focus on Business Recovery following the challenging 12-month period this Report has covered.
The Trust is fortunate to be in receipt of a Strategic Grant from Arts Council England, which is supporting our business recovery, with a focus on business planning, governance and organisational resilience. 2025-26 will be year three of that four-year Grant, with an additional extension year, through to March 2028. In addition, we have been working with a specialist advisor appointed by National Lottery Heritage Fund to support us in applying for further funding support from them, to build on the Resilience Grant received in 2022-23.
The public funding the Trust is receiving is very much appreciated. The Board and senior leadership team will continue the process of change that began in 2023 with a view to reducing the percentage of core costs supported by ACE and NLHF and becoming more financially resilient and self-sustaining.
In 2025 the Board will support the Director in delivering a 3-Year Business Plan covering April 2025 to March 2028. Meanwhile, we will continue to:
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improve our governance, further developing the capacity, skills and diversity of our Board and improving induction and succession planning processes
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consolidate the new model of executive leadership, supporting the new Director, who began in April 2024, to settle in and deliver on our organisational priorities
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
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consolidate the improved financial management and leadership systems and processes
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strengthen partnerships locally, nationally and beyond the UK to develop our collaborative fundraising, research and public engagement potential
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consolidate and further develop ongoing improvements to the visitor offer and site operation in order to increase self-generated income and build awareness of our brand
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continue to develop the wellbeing, skills, confidence and capacity of our staff and volunteers.
MEND Round 4 Works:
In the year ahead, Creswell Crags will begin urgent capital repairs funded by a £499,999 grant from DCMS via Arts Council England’s MEND programme. The project will address structural concerns with the Victorian dam and modernise key mechanical and electrical (M&E) systems, including lighting and environmental controls in the visitor centre’s exhibition spaces. These essential works will make the site more environmentally and financially sustainable, improve access, and support long-term business recovery. The project is carefully planned to minimise disruption to core operations and income streams, with experienced external and internal project leadership in place.
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial period which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company for that period.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in operation.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
In so far as the directors are aware:
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there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable company’s auditors is unaware; and
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the directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor is aware of that information.
AUDITORS
Bates Weston are deemed to be re-appointed under Section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
The report of the directors has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Ms A Kennedy Director Date: 14 July 2025
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(A company limited by guarantee)
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The Creswell Heritage Trust (the 'parent charitable company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated statement of financial activities, the Consolidated balance sheet, the Charity balance sheet, the Consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the parent charitable company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of the Group's incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial
Page 12
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (CONTINUED)
statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
-
the information given in the Trustees' report including the Strategic report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements.
-
the Trustees' report and the Strategic report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees' report including the Strategic report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
the parent charitable company has not kept adequate and sufficient accounting records, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
-
the parent charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
certain disclosures of Trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Trustees' responsibilities statement, the Trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Trustees are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustees either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
Page 13
(A company limited by guarantee)
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (CONTINUED)
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.The extend to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Based on our understanding of the charitable company and industry in which it operates, we considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and Charities Act 2011. Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:
-
Enquiry of management around actual and potential litigation and claims;
-
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
-
Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and its members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Sean Douglass FCA (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of Bates Weston Audit Ltd Statutory Auditors Chartered Accountants The Mills Canal Street Derby DE1 2RJ
14 July 2025
Page 14
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Income from: Donations and legacies 3 Charitable activities 4 Other trading activities 5 Investments Other income 6 Total income Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 Charitable activities 8 Total expenditure Net income/(expenditure) Transfers between funds 17 Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds: Total funds brought forward Net movement in funds Total funds carried forward |
Unrestricted funds 31 March 2025 £ 47,241 619,651 441,404 2,049 80,661 1,191,006 357,496 759,837 1,117,333 73,673 2,534 76,207 86,928 76,207 163,135 |
Restricted funds 31 March 2025 £ 12,826 16,211 - - - 29,037 - 71,678 71,678 (42,641) (2,534) (45,175) 83,342 (45,175) 38,167 |
Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 60,067 635,862 441,404 2,049 80,661 1,220,043 357,496 831,515 1,189,011 31,032 - 31,032 170,270 31,032 201,302 |
Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 34,214 856,402 561,708 3,391 19,126 1,474,841 494,573 1,054,235 1,548,808 (73,967) - (73,967) 244,237 (73,967) 170,270 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The Consolidated statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
The notes on pages 19 to 38 form part of these financial statements.
Page 15
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee) REGISTERED NUMBER: 02344235
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 Current assets Stocks Debtors 15 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 16 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Total net assets Charity funds Restricted funds 17 Unrestricted funds 17 Total funds |
28,956 99,854 173,826 302,636 (137,926) |
2025 £ 36,592 36,592 164,710 201,302 201,302 38,167 163,135 201,302 |
32,495 95,465 194,280 322,240 (206,181) |
2024 £ 54,211 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 54,211 116,059 |
||||
| 170,270 | ||||
| 170,270 | ||||
| 83,342 86,928 |
||||
| 170,270 |
The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Ms A Kennedy Director Date: 14 July 2025
The notes on pages 19 to 38 form part of these financial statements.
Page 16
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee) REGISTERED NUMBER: 02344235
CHARITY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 Investments 14 Current assets Debtors 15 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 16 Net current assets Total assets less current liabilities Total net assets Charity funds Restricted funds 17 Unrestricted funds 17 Total funds |
119,091 135,652 254,743 (97,761) |
2025 £ 31,855 12,002 43,857 156,982 200,839 200,839 53,062 147,777 200,839 |
129,724 142,611 272,335 (165,461) |
2024 £ 47,337 12,002 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 59,339 106,874 |
||||
| 166,213 | ||||
| 166,213 | ||||
| 83,342 82,871 |
||||
| 166,213 |
The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their behalf by:
Ms A Kennedy Director Date: 14 July 2025
The notes on pages 19 to 38 form part of these financial statements.
Page 17
(A company limited by guarantee)
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Cash flows from operating activities Net cash used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of tangible fixed assets Interest received Net cash provided by/(used in) investing activities Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year |
31 March 2025 £ (20,859) (1,644) 2,049 405 (20,454) 194,280 173,826 |
15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 12,862 (6,335) 1,074 (5,261) 7,601 186,679 194,280 |
|---|---|---|
The notes on pages 19 to 38 form part of these financial statements
Page 18
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1. General information
The Trust is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. The members of the company are the trustees named on Page 1. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity.
2. Accounting policies
2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.
The Creswell Heritage Trust meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.
The Consolidated statement of financial activities (SOFA) and Consolidated balance sheet consolidate the financial statements of the Charity and its subsidiary undertaking. The results of the subsidiary are consolidated on a line by line basis.
The Charity has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with the subsidiary company.
The Charity has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of financial activities in these financial statements.
2.2 Going concern
The Financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis as the trustees believe the immediate future of the trust is secure for the next 12 months and beyond from the audit report date and on that basis the charity is a going concern.
2.3 Income
All income is recognised once the Charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.
Grants are included in the Consolidated statement of financial activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the Balance sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is accrued.
Where the donated good is a fixed asset, it is measured at fair value, unless it is impractical to measure this reliably, in which case the cost of the item to the donor should be used. The gain is recognised as income from donations and a corresponding amount is included in the appropriate fixed asset class and depreciated over the useful economic life in accordance with the Charity's accounting policies.
Page 19
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2. Accounting policies (continued)
2.3 Income (continued)
On receipt, donated professional services and facilities are recognised on the basis of the value of the gift to the Charity which is the amount it would have been willing to pay to obtain services or facilities of equivalent economic benefit on the open market; a corresponding amount is then recognised in expenditure in the period of receipt.
Income received in advance of an educational visit or provision of other services are deferred until the criteria for income recognition has been met.
Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.
Other income is recognised in the period in which it is receivable and to the extent the goods have been provided or on completion of the service.
2.4 Expenditure
Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.
Expenditure on charitable activities is incurred on directly undertaking the activities which further the Group's objectives, as well as any associated support costs.
All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.
2.5 Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Group; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institution with whom the funds are deposited.
2.6 Gift Aid
In the case of a Gift Aid payment made within the Group, income is accrued when the payment is payable to the Parent Charity under a legal obligation. Measurement is at the fair value receivable, which will normally be the transaction value.
Where the right to receive Gift Aid has been established, the amount receivable is recognised as investment income in the Consolidated statement of financial activities.
Page 20
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2. Accounting policies (continued)
2.7 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets costing £500 or more are capitalised and recognised when future economic benefits are probable and the cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably.
Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost.
Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, .
Depreciation is provided on the following basis:
| Plant and machinery | - | 15% straight line |
|---|---|---|
| Fixtures and fittings | - | 15% straight line |
| Office equipment | - | 15% straight line |
2.8 Heritage assets
Heritage assets are not capitalised due to unavailability of cost or valuation information, with such information not being obtainable at a cost commensurate with the benefit to the users of the accounts and to the Charity.
2.9 Investments
Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and subsequently measured at fair value at the Balance sheet date, unless the value cannot be measured reliably in which case it is measured at cost less impairment. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and presented as ‘Gains/(Losses) on investments’ in the Consolidated statement of financial activities.
Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.
2.10 Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks.
2.11 Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
2.12 Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.
Page 21
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
2. Accounting policies (continued)
2.13 Liabilities and provisions
Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.
Liabilities are recognised at the amount that the Charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the amount it has received as advanced payments for the goods or services it must provide.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value of those amounts, discounted at the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Consolidated statement of financial activities as a finance cost.
2.14 Financial instruments
The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
2.15 Pensions
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the Group to the fund in respect of the year.
2.16 Fund accounting
General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the Group and which have not been designated for other purposes.
Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the Group for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.
Investment income, gains and losses are allocated to the appropriate fund.
Page 22
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
3. Income from donations and legacies
| Unrestricted funds 31 March 2025 £ Donations 47,241 Grants - 47,241 Total 2024 34,214 |
Restricted funds 31 March 2025 £ 12,826 - 12,826 - |
Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 60,067 - 60,067 34,214 |
Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 33,978 236 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34,214 | |||
4. Income from charitable activities
| Unrestricted funds 31 March 2025 £ Heritage project funding 363,566 Operation of education and heritage centre 256,085 619,651 Total 2024 766,206 |
Restricted funds 31 March 2025 £ 15,681 530 16,211 90,196 |
Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 379,247 256,615 635,862 856,402 |
Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 485,550 370,852 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 856,402 | |||
Page 23
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
5. Income from other trading activities
Income from non charitable trading activities
| Shop sales Cafe sales Car park Total 2024 6. Other incoming resources Sundry income Events Total 2024 |
Unrestricted funds 31 March 2025 £ 134,699 238,286 68,419 441,404 561,708 Unrestricted funds 31 March 2025 £ 69,375 11,286 80,661 19,126 |
Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 134,699 238,286 68,419 441,404 561,708 Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 69,375 11,286 80,661 19,126 |
Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 182,576 281,790 97,342 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 561,708 | |||
| Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 6,076 13,050 |
|||
| 19,126 | |||
Page 24
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
7. Expenditure on raising funds
Other trading expenses
| Unrestricted funds 31 March 2025 £ Cost of sales 173,067 Premises 24,857 Admin 18,622 Staff costs 138,693 Depreciation 2,257 357,496 Total 2024 494,573 |
Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 173,067 24,857 18,622 138,693 2,257 357,496 494,573 |
Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 206,732 59,715 28,024 197,534 2,568 |
|---|---|---|
| 494,573 | ||
8. Analysis of expenditure on charitable activities
Summary by fund type
| Unrestricted funds 31 March 2025 £ Project costs - Non-project costs 759,837 759,837 Total 2024 966,302 |
Restricted funds 31 March 2025 £ 71,678 - 71,678 87,933 |
Total 31 March 2025 £ 71,678 759,837 831,515 1,054,235 |
Total 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 87,933 966,302 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1,054,235 | |||
Page 25
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
9. Analysis of expenditure by activities
| Project costs Non-project costs Total 2024 |
Activities undertaken directly 31 March 2025 £ 859 532,393 533,252 703,233 |
Support costs 31 March 2025 £ 70,819 227,444 298,263 351,002 |
Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 71,678 759,837 831,515 1,054,235 |
Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 87,933 966,302 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,054,235 | ||||
Page 26
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
9. Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)
Analysis of support costs
| Project costs 31 March 2025 Non-project costs 31 March 2025 £ £ Depreciation - 16,527 Project costs 960 4,066 Professional fees 8,160 19,768 Premises 58,827 121,889 Insurance - 14,016 Publicity and promotions - 3,280 Audit and accountancy fees - 7,500 Travel expenses 171 919 Equipment hire - - IT costs - 15,347 Sundries 2,701 22,369 Bank charges - 1,763 70,819 227,444 Total 2024 68,525 282,477 Auditors' remuneration Fees payable to the Charity's auditor for the audit of the Charity's annual accounts Fees payable to the Charity's auditor in respect of: All non-audit services not included above |
Total funds 31 March 2025 £ 16,527 5,026 27,928 180,716 14,016 3,280 7,500 1,090 - 15,347 25,070 1,763 298,263 351,002 31 March 2025 £ 7,250 2,250 |
Total funds 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 31,489 6,065 109,309 40,664 14,857 6,087 7,694 932 1,611 15,036 114,717 2,541 |
|---|---|---|
| 351,002 | ||
| 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 7,250 2,250 |
10. Auditors' remuneration
Page 27
(A company limited by guarantee)
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
11. Staff costs
| Wages and salaries Social security costs Contribution to defined contribution pension schemes |
Group 31 March 2025 £ 604,460 39,360 16,648 660,468 |
Group 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 823,054 37,404 17,636 878,094 |
Charity 31 March 2025 £ 475,233 32,889 13,653 521,775 |
Charity 15 months ended 31 March 2024 £ 626,223 36,940 17,397 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 680,560 |
The average number of persons employed by the Charity during the year was as follows:
| Charitable activities Governance |
Group 31 March 2025 No. 38 2 40 |
Group 15 months ended 31 March 2024 No. 39 3 |
|---|---|---|
| 42 |
The average headcount expressed as full-time equivalents was:
| Charitable activities Governance |
Group 31 March 2025 No. 22 2 24 |
Group 15 months ended 31 March 2024 No. 24 2 |
|---|---|---|
| 26 |
Page 28
(A company limited by guarantee)
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
11. Staff costs (continued)
No employee received remuneration amounting to more than £60,000 in either year.
The key management personnel of the parent charity, the Trust, comprise the trustees, The Museum Director, Head of Commercial, Head of Development, Head of Engagement and the Finance Manager. The total employee benefits of the key management personnel of the Trust were £156,212 (2024: £158,218).
12. Trustees' remuneration and expenses
During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration or other benefits (2024 - £NIL) .
During the year ended 31 March 2025, expenses totalling £ 437 were reimbursed or paid directly to 1 Trustee (2024 - £572 ).
13. Tangible fixed assets
Group
| Cost At 1 April 2024 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2025 Depreciation At 1 April 2024 Charge for the year On disposals At 31 March 2025 Net book value At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 |
Plant and machinery £ 44,073 1,644 - 45,717 34,964 4,046 - 39,010 6,707 9,109 |
Fixtures and fittings £ 300,540 - (1,160) 299,380 266,045 11,011 (679) 276,377 23,003 34,495 |
Office equipment £ 50,776 - (3,020) 47,756 40,169 3,725 (3,020) 40,874 6,882 10,607 |
Total £ 395,389 1,644 (4,180) 392,853 341,178 18,782 (3,699) 356,261 36,592 54,211 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page 29
(A company limited by guarantee)
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
13. Tangible fixed assets (continued)
Charity
| Cost At 1 April 2024 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2025 Depreciation At 1 April 2024 Charge for the year On disposals At 31 March 2025 Net book value At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 |
Plant and machinery £ 36,029 1,044 - 37,073 29,589 2,839 - 32,428 4,645 6,440 |
Fixtures and fittings £ 291,323 - (640) 290,683 261,033 9,962 (640) 270,355 20,328 30,290 |
Office equipment £ 50,776 - (3,020) 47,756 40,169 3,725 (3,020) 40,874 6,882 10,607 |
Total £ 378,128 1,044 (3,660) 375,512 330,791 16,526 (3,660) 343,657 31,855 47,337 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Page 30
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
14. Fixed asset investments
| Charity Cost or valuation At 1 April 2024 At 31 March 2025 Net book value At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 |
Investments in subsidiary companies £ 12,002 |
|---|---|
| 12,002 | |
| 12,002 | |
| 12,002 |
Principal subsidiaries
The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Charity:
| Name | Company | Registered office or principal | Registered office or principal | Class of | Holding |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| number | place of business | shares | |||
| Creswell Trading Company | 02467865 | Crags Rd, Welbeck, Worksop, | Ordinary | 100% | |
| Limited | Nottinghamshire, S80 3LH | ||||
| The financial results of the subsidiary for the | year were: | ||||
| Name | Income Expenditure |
Loss for the | Net assets | ||
| £ £ |
year | £ | |||
| £ | |||||
| Creswell Trading Company | Limited | 441,404 445,000 |
(3,596) | 12,465 |
The financial results of the subsidiary for the year were:
Page 31
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
15. Debtors
| Due within one year Trade debtors Amounts owed by group undertakings Other debtors Prepayments and accrued income |
Group 2025 £ 18,112 - 60,844 20,898 99,854 |
Group 2024 £ 12,994 - 68,651 13,820 95,465 |
Charity 2025 £ 11,052 33,312 60,757 13,970 119,091 |
Charity 2024 £ 7,046 43,666 68,564 10,448 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 129,724 |
16. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
| Trade creditors Other taxation and social security Other creditors Accruals and deferred income |
Group 2025 £ 51,240 39,781 4,436 42,469 137,926 |
Group 2024 £ 67,332 36,294 8,691 93,864 206,181 |
Charity 2025 £ 26,707 39,781 3,179 28,094 97,761 |
Charity 2024 £ 49,176 36,294 2,984 77,007 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 165,461 |
Deferred income totaling £4,819 (2024: £31,923) relates to income received from service grants exceeding the work performed at the reporting date.
Page 32
THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
17. Statement of funds
Statement of funds - current year
| Unrestricted funds General Funds Restricted funds ACE Investment AIM Co-op Local Community Fund ACE Resilience Signage ACE CRF3 National Lottery Heritage Fund University of Sheffield Crags Bothy / Meadow Project Quaternary Research Association Foyle Foundation Crypt MDEM Exhibition Total of funds |
Balance at 1 April 2024 £ 86,928 486 (250) 406 - - - 1,700 81,000 - - - - 83,342 170,270 |
Income £ 1,191,006 - 250 - 4,710 10,971 10,601 - - 1,000 583 160 762 29,037 1,220,043 |
Expenditure £ (1,117,333) (486) - - - - (23,748) (234) (45,705) - (583) (160) (762) (71,678) (1,189,011) |
Transfers in/out £ 2,534 - - - (4,710) (10,971) 13,147 - - - - - - (2,534) - |
Balance at 31 March 2025 £ 163,135 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - - 406 - - - 1,466 35,295 1,000 - - - |
|||||
| 38,167 | |||||
| 201,302 |
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
17. Statement of funds (continued)
The ACE Investment grant was awarded to support the Trust implement the recommendations from the Susan Royce Report, including Business Recovery, Governance support and improving financial resilience.
AIM Training Grant funded Health & Safety training, match funded by the NLHF resilience fund.
CRF3 was awarded by Arts Council England as part of the Continuity Support Fund, to support cultural organisations who had received funding from the Culture Recovery Fund and could clearly demonstrate the financial need for further funding from the programme in order to be able to operate on a viable and sustainable basis.
MDEM supports the museum to be more environmentally sustainable and to reduce its carbon footprint. These funds will contribute to the replacement of lighting in the exhibition spaces.
NLHF Resilience aims to support the financial resilience and business recovery of Creswell Heritage Trust under the banner “Giving the past a future at Creswell Crags”.
University of Sheffield joint project covered the expenses of volunteers who were involved in excavating and finds processing, including interpretation panels of the project for an exhibition on site and at a community outreach event.
Crags Bothy / Meadow project - Tarmac Aggregates Ltd agreed to fund an environmental project for the Meadow area comprising habitat enhancement and monitoring, environmental education and interpretation.
Foyle foundation (EPOS upgrade) enabled the implementation of a digital booking and till system, which enhanced the delivery of activities and visitor interaction within the site, to improve operational resilience and the sustainability of income generation.
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| 17. Statement of funds (continued) Statement of funds - prior year Balance at 1 January 2023 £ Unrestricted funds General Funds 163,237 Restricted funds Arts Council England - ACE Investment - AIM - Co-op Local Community Fund - ACE Resilience Signage - ACE CRF3 - National Lottery Heritage Fund - University of Sheffield - Crags Bothy / Meadow Project 81,000 81,000 Total of funds 244,237 18. Summary of funds Summary of funds - current year Balance at 1 April 2024 £ General funds 86,928 Restricted funds 83,342 170,270 |
Income £ 1,384,645 873 45,000 - 2,179 82 1,508 37,204 3,350 - 90,196 1,474,841 Income £ 1,191,006 29,037 1,220,043 |
Expenditure £ (1,460,875) (873) (44,514) (250) (1,773) (161) (1,508) (37,204) (1,650) - (87,933) (1,548,808) Expenditure £ (1,117,333) (71,678) (1,189,011) |
Transfers in/out £ (79) - - - - 79 - - - - 79 - Transfers in/out £ 2,534 (2,534) - |
Balance at 31 March 2024 £ 86,928 - 486 (250) 406 - - - 1,700 81,000 83,342 170,270 Balance at 31 March 2025 £ 163,135 38,167 201,302 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
18. Summary of funds (continued)
Summary of funds - prior year
| General funds Restricted funds |
Balance at 1 January 2023 £ 163,237 81,000 244,237 |
Income £ 1,384,645 90,196 1,474,841 |
Expenditure £ (1,460,875) (87,933) (1,548,808) |
Transfers in/out £ (79) 79 - |
Balance at 31 March 2024 £ 86,928 83,342 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 170,270 |
19. Analysis of net assets between funds
Analysis of net assets between funds - current year
| Unrestricted funds 2025 £ Tangible fixed assets 36,592 Current assets 260,145 Creditors due within one year (133,602) Total 163,135 Analysis of net assets between funds - prior year Unrestricted funds 2024 £ Tangible fixed assets 54,211 Current assets 188,211 Creditors due within one year (155,494) Total 86,928 |
Restricted funds 2025 £ - 42,491 (4,324) 38,167 Restricted funds 2024 £ - 134,029 (50,687) 83,342 |
Total funds 2025 £ 36,592 302,636 (137,926) |
|---|---|---|
| 201,302 | ||
| Total funds 2024 £ 54,211 322,240 (206,181) |
||
| 170,270 |
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST (A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
20. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities
| Net income/expenditure for the year (as per Statement Activities) Adjustments for: Depreciation charges Dividends, interests and rents from investments Loss on the sale of fixed assets Decrease in stocks Increase in debtors Increase/(decrease) in creditors Net cash provided by/(used in) operating activities 21. Analysis of cash and cash equivalents Cash in hand Total cash and cash equivalents 22. Analysis of changes in net debt Cash at bank and in hand |
of Financial At 1 April 2024 £ 194,280 194,280 |
Group 2025 £ 31,032 18,782 (2,049) 481 3,539 (4,389) (68,255) (20,859) Group 2025 £ 173,826 173,826 Cash flows £ (20,454) (20,454) |
Group 15 months ended 2024 £ (73,967) 34,057 (1,074) 348 4,347 (38,038) 87,189 12,862 Group 2024 £ 194,280 194,280 At 31 March 2025 £ 173,826 173,826 |
|---|---|---|---|
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THE CRESWELL HERITAGE TRUST
(A company limited by guarantee)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
23. Operating lease commitments
At 31 March 2025 the Group and the Charity had commitments to make future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:
| Not later than 1 year Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years Later than 5 years |
Group 2025 £ 51,730 212,664 609,348 873,742 |
Group 2024 £ 35,488 206,921 666,821 |
|---|---|---|
| 909,230 |
On 12 March 2009 the parent charitable company entered into a four way debenture between Derbyshire County Council, Nottinghamshire County Council and Welbeck Estates (The Land owner). This is a fixed and floating charge over the assets of the company which will crystalise on completion of the lease in the year 2038. The minimum lease payments in relation to this charge are analysed in the above table.
24. Members' liability
Each member of the charitable company undertakes to contribute to the assets of the company in the event of it being wound up while he/she is a member, or within one year after he/she ceases to be a member, such amount as may be required, not exceeding £1 for the debts and liabilities contracted before he/she ceases to be a member.
25. Related party transactions
The Charity has not entered into any related party transaction during the year that require disclosure, nor are there any outstanding balances owing between related parties and the Charity at 31 March 2025.
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