Charlty numbor: 525934
THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEIAENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
WR
Partners
Protecting your future.

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
CONTENTS
Page
R￿tren¢e and administrative details of the Charity, its Gov8mor$ and advi$•r$
Governors. roport
Governors. responslbllltles statement
Independent audltors. report on the financSal statements
Con5011dated statement of financial activitiès
4-16
18-21
22-23
Con501idated balance sheet
24-25
Charity balance shaat
Con$olldated statement of Cash flows
26-27
28
Notes to the financial statements
29-57

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS GOVERNORS AND ADVISERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Govemors
S Verity D.Litlh¢l BSC. Chair of Govemors, Chair of Risk & Complian
Committee3.5,6
A Bartley7
A Benttey, Vice Chalr, Chalr of Flnance & General Purposes Committeel.5.&7
N D(Iwling, EYFS Governor lappoinled 1 September 2023R4
J Ebo, Health & Safety Govemor3
C A Edwards MA. Chair of Safeguarding Comrnittee, Safeguarding GovemoT.
Staff Liaison Govemor4
C J Gilliesl
D Leonard. Chair of Education Committee2.5.6
D K Rowlands Hon MSc1
M Sayer lappoinled 1 September 2023)2
Very Revd Dr T Stratford2
M TToyI.3
J Walsh, Vice Chalr, Chair of Finance & General Purposos Commlttee {reslgned 5
October 202311.5.6
Finance & General Purposes Committee
Education Committee
Risk & Compliance Committee
Safeguarding Committee
Governance Committee
Remuneration Committee
Bursaries and Partnerships Committee
Charity registered
nUM￿r
525934
Principal offlce
The Klng's School
Wrexham Road
Chester
CH4 7QL
Indgpondgnt audltors
WR Partners
Chartered Accountants
Belmont House
Shrewsbury Business Park
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
SY2 6LG
Page 1

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY. ITS GOVERNORS AND ADVISERS
ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Bankers
Handelsbanken
2 Albion House
Albion St
Chester
CH1 1RQ
United Trust
Ong Ropemaker Street
London
EC2Y 9AW
Cambridge & Counties
Charnwood Court
5B New Walk
Leicester
LE1 6TE
Insurance
Hettle Andrews
2 Brunswick Square
Birmingham
81 2LP
Lawyers
Weighlmans
100 Old Hall Street
Liverpool
L3 9QJ
WorkNesl
Woodhouse
Aldford
Chestgr
CH3 6JD
Knights 1759
The Brampton
Newcastle-Under-Lym8
Slaffordshire
ST5 OQW
Investment Advisers
Rathbones Group PIC
The Plaza
100 Old Hall Strget
Liverpool
L3 9AB
Architects
Scoll Architecture Limited
2 Crowton View
Frodsham
WA6 8PX
Page 2

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY. ITS GOVERNORS AND ADVISERS
(CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
c￿rk
Hayley Jordan
S8nior Managom•nt
Toam
George Hartley, Headmaster
Hayley J¢)rdan. Bursar
Patrons
Duke of Westminster, Hugh Richard Louis Grosvonor
The Lord Bishop of Chester, Thg Rl Rev'd Mark Tanner
Page 3

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
The Governors present their annual report together with the audited financial statements of the Charity for the
year 1 September 2023 to 31 August 2024. The Govemors confirm that the Annual report and financial
statements of the charitable company comply with the current statutory requirements, the requirements of the
charitable company's goveming document and the provisions of the Slalemenl of Recommended Practice
ISORPI applicable lo charities preparing their accounts in ac¢c*dance with the Financjal Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland {FRS1021 leffeclive 1 January 20191-
ObJe¢tlves and activities
a. Pollcles and oblecllves
The King's School, which is the oldest independent school in Chestgl, was founded by Henry Vlll in 1541 and
for over four hUnd￿d years the schcN)l occupied buildings adja¢enl lo the Cathedral. The school moved to a
new site on the Wrexham Road in 1960. The site has continually developed since then with a Junior and Infant
School and in recent years a 10-year maslerplan that has included a new sports hall, sixth fom) centre, pastoral
and medical building, new sports facilities, and a complete prograrllme of refurbishment of classrooms and
science rooms. The school maintains strong links with Chester Cathedral.
The King's School is for pupi15 Of high academic ability and comprises the Senior School {ages 11-181, the
Junior School {ages 7-111 and the Infant School, Willow L¢xlge (ages 4-71. We seek to develop this ability in
gach pupil to his or her full potential wilh excellent 188ching. supported by an extensive sporting and extra-
curricular activities. Further information about the school Can be found on our website.. www.kingschesler.¢o.uk
The Charity also has permanent endowed and unendowed trust funds held for spec¢al purposes in connection
with the development of the school's fa¢S1ities and for bursaries, prizes and other educatsonal purposes.
In setting obje¢live5 arvj planning for activitses. Ihe Govemors have given due consideration lo general
guidance published by the Charity Commission relating to public benefit, including the guidance 'Public benefit..
running a charity {PB21'.
b. Stratsgies for achieving objectives
Aim
The school's aim is lo proV￿e an outstanding independent education, through superb academic luilion arsd
through giving the opportunities to develop wider sporting, artistic and social skills to all its pupils. The school
nurtures spiritual grc)wth and provides an environment where each pupil can develop and fulfil his or h
potential. helping build self-confidence and a desire to serve the wider community.
ision
OUT vision in a rapidly changing worfd is to inspire every individual lo be passionate and collaboralivelgamers
who reach their full all-round potential, thereby allowing them lo contribute positively and actively lo an
inclusivo 21 sl century society.
Page 4

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
ObJe¢tlves and actlvltlgs Icontlnu8d)
Core Valu0$
In caring about excellence and each other, and in promotlng enjoyment and happiness through fulfilment. the
membeis of the King's community believe in our thr66 core value8'.
Asplrn- We want 811 our students to aspire to b9 the vory best Vorsions ol Ihemsglvgs. This Telalos to
both their academic achievement, where wo want them to attain thgir'sustainable best, and just as
Importantly lo their personal development as unique individuals. Excellent qualifications remain
important, bul the nurture of attributes such as resilien￿, adaptability. emotional intelligence and
c#Jrloslty are arguably even more Significant in today's wortd.
Rgspgct- We want our students lo have respect for themselves and others in th8 school ¢ommunily,
particularly their fellow students. We believe that allowing young people lo be comfortable in their own
skin, as well as respectful of difference in others with regard lo diversity, are both essential. We also
want our students to respect their surToundings in terms of the school itse￿. where they live outside
school and with due regard lo the global environment.
Collaborate- We want our students lo collaborate effectNely so that they can achieve more than they
woijld on their own and learn how lo work effectivety with others. We also want to collaborate positively
as part of the broader school community and in doing so contribute lo a higher purpose than simply
advancing themselves. Hurnan collaboration is only going lo become more relevant in the years ahead.
Strateglc Plan
The $trategic plan for the school has eight key objeclive5-.
Every pupil known. valued and cared ft)r.' developing pastoral care with the new house system wlh
renewed focus on student well-being.
Great place lo work.. for slaff in all sections of th8 school, both leaching and support
Great leaming, future-orienlaled: optimising teaching and teaming across the school and
developing the curriculum
Opportunities for all.. ensuring the provision of extra<urricular activities for all students acr085 the
school
A full cfreducalional school.. maximising studenl numbers on Ihe current sile wlth a target of 40Vo
glds
Al the heart of the communty: developing closer and collaborative links with pargnts, Chester
schools and other institutions in the area
Widening access.. ensuring the recruitment of the brightest students from our catchment area,
including the increased provision of bursaries
Revltslising the site= delivering the principles of the ten-year maslerplan to ￿deVelOp the school.
Page 5

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT ICONTINUED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
ObJectlve$ and a￿1vItIeS {¢ontlnuedl
c. Activitles undertaken to achieve objociivos
Awards
We are thrilled to announce that King's was been named as The North West Independent School of the Year in
The Sunday Times Pa￿nI Power Guide.
The Sunday Times commented In a crowded field of highly successful independent schools in the northwest,
the coeducaiional King's School in Chester has leapfrogged Manchester's single-sex superstars, including
Withington Gids, School and Manchester High School for Girls to win the tille of Northwest Independent School
of the Year 2024. Boosts"ng ils rank by 17 places, King's has broken into the top 100 UK indepèndent schools al
number 95 and is second in the region. George Hartley, the Headmaster, attributes the sch¢)ol's success- al
GCSE and A-level. with 86 per cent of students securing a place al their first-choice university- lo a "growth
mindset".
We are also delighltrd lo announce that The King's School has achieved Gold standard in the School Mental
Health Award. Delivered by the Camegie Centre of Excellence for Mental Health in Sch¢)ols, the award
recognises our outstanding mental health and wellbeing provision and judged the school to be excelling in each
of the areas of assessment.
Our Sixth Form Centrg {completed in summer 20231 was named as the winner in the 2024 Local Authority
Building Control ILABCI Building Excellence Awards as the best public or community building in the North
Wesl.
The LABC Building Ex￿llenCe Awards were sel up lo Celebrate and reward building projects, as well as the
people behind them. The awards recognise exG&llenl buildings, and Dulstsnding companies, partnerships and
individuals. Importantly, all entries lor the award have lo be endorsed by a local authority building surveyor.
Finally. we were hOnou￿d to be invited to the parliamentary launch of the Independent School Council's 2024
Celebrating Partnerships report at The House of Lord's in Novgmber. The report featured our award-winning
partnership programme Chester Schools Together.
Academlc Achi8vem8nts at GCSE and A-L¢v•l
The King's School and its students continued to achieve academi¢ excellence with 86% of our leavers
securing a place at their firsl<hoice university with the following A-Level ￿sUIts..
Almost 80% of all grados achieved were A'IB
Almost 50010 at A'IA
Hard work and dedication paid off for a year group ￿0$e earfy Senior School years We￿ affected by the
Coronavirus pancjemic..
Almost 70Yo of all grades achieved were 9-7 with 45.kn at the lop 9-8 grades. Eleven subjects celebrated
more than 700/0 of their grades at 9-7, with English enjoying parti¢ular success.
In English Language. 50°h of pupils achiev￿ a g and in English tileralure. 59% of entries were graded
al 9-8.
Page 6

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Objectives and activlties (continued)
oth?r Achlevem•nts
Students continued lo excel outside of academic outcomes. Recent higblighls indude-
The King's School Cheslor was narned as one of Ihe country's top cricketing schools for the second year
in a row. The Schools Guide. published by The Cricketer. the wodd's oldest and best-selling cricket
magazlne. is the result of an exhaustive annual search for the UK'S best cricketing schools. King's is
proud lo be recognised in the prestigious guide's tonth anniversary edition
Our U12 and U14 boys successfully defended their North of England indoor hockey titles
The U16 gids squad were named Indoor North West Champlons 2024 and the U18 boys have reached
the national indoor finals
A total of 45 students Sixth Form students took part in the UKMT Senior Mathematical Challenge and wa
were delighted lo achieve an impressive total of 35 certificates., eight Bronze, 17 Silver and len Gold
Fifth year student Ja¢ob achieved his first England U16 cap in a friendly in Rome
Seven members of the 2023-24 boys, and girts, first Vllls rowing squad 9ain8d inl8mation81 vests and
joined four recent alumni al thè Horne Ir)ternalional Rowing Regatta held al Stralhclyde Park in Scotland
Cricketer Sixth Former Romano made his debut for Wales and became the second youngest North
Wales player lo represent thg full Wales men's team
Lower Sixth pupil Kimmy's essay was Highly Commende(l in the OxBright Essay Competition 2024
Third year pupil Skye is set lo lake hei molorsport lo the next level aftor being selected for an ellte driver
development programme. The More than Equal programme is an independent global motorsport
Initiatsve with a mission to find and develop the fiTSt female F1 world champion
Fifth year pupil Magdalena was invited lo Oxford to receive a £500 prize for her enty in a UK-wide
poetry competition organised by one of the university's colleges. With a totsl prize fund ol more than
£14,000, The Christopher Tower Poetry competilic￿ is the most valuable prize available lo young poets
in the UK.
In addition, the number of King's pupils representing regional. national arKI inlernational teams has continued to
be strong, in particular in the following sports..
Hockey
Rowing
Football
Netball
Athlgtics
Golf
Karting
Cricket
Swimming
D￿sage
Page 7

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Objectlves and actlvities Icontlnugdl
School Development
The school continued ils programme of both development for staff and our pupils, both current and future, with
the following projects..
Continued Professional Development for all leaching staff auoss the three schools.
Continued developrnenl and implementation of Ihe'Learning lo Loam, programme lo develop more
effecb've and sustainable study skills throughout the school.
Continued whole school ¢urriculum review.
Implemenlalion and embedding of a new Senior School reporting system.
New IT systems added for well-being of students. safeguarding and training. school visits and parental
pay portals.
The development of a new library, which included a careers provision.
The creats'on of an indoorloutdoor leaching provision for our infant pupils.
The dèvelopment ol a wellness gard&n for sludents.
A continued redevelopment of classroorlls IhroughoLtI the Senior and Junior Schools. including science
laboratories in the Senior School.
A car park improvement and pathway safety fencing programme.
A toilet upgrade project.
A significant reduction in school waste with a revistt waste management arld recycling plan, inciudiNJ
turning wasle food into fuel.
d. Publlc Benefit
The King's School educated an average of 1150 pupils during the reporting period from the ages of 4-18 years
of age al no cost lo the UK Treasury. Despite the additional pressures placed on the school's finances during
the reporting period of significant increases ID the Teachers, Pension S¢heme. and preparing for the up¢oming
loss of Business Rates Relief and increases lo National Insurance and National Minimum wage. the Govemors
continue sel the fees as low as possible to romain affordable for our parents, especially wilh the increased
burden of VAT being added lo school fees.
Bursaries
OuTir*g the reporting period. the bursary programme educated 8t totsl of 63 means-lested pupils in the senior
school. the niajority of which We￿ awarded bursaries of over 759.. The total cost to the school of these
bursaries was £1.211,540 equating lo 7.26% of gross fee income.
Page 8

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Objectlves and acllvlllos (¢ontlnued}
Hlring of Facilities
The following organisations from the local area have regularfy benefitted from using the 5th001's grounds and
Boughton Belles Ngtball Club
British Rowing Limited
Broughlon United Football Club
Bryanslon School Rowng Club
BSL- Deaf and Sensory Network
Castle Square Cutters Cricket Club
County Cricket Officers Club
Chester Bach singers
Chestsr Boughlon Hall Cricket Club
Chester Gang Show
Chester Hockey Club
Chester Netball Club
Chris Brett Football Group
Chrisdeton Cricket Club
Deeside Ramblers Hockey Club
House of Dance
Innholders, Cooks and Vithjallers Company
Jamie's Cricket Acadgmy
Karf Rosedale Football Group
Kings Active Foundation
Mad Science Northwest
Marylebone Cricket Club
Outlaws Cricket Club
Pickle Fil- pickle ball
Pop Vox Choir
Rex Rowing Boat Club
Sallney Town Football Club
Sisters in Sport Netball Club
SNW Karale
Saint Werburgh Partsh Cholr
Sl Edwards Sthool Rowing
The Swim School
Tarvin AFC Ladies, Football
TaNin AFC Under 16
University College London Boat Club
Upton Junlors Football Club boys
Upton Juniors Football Club girts
Upton YC FC Seniors
Vicars cross Dynamos Football Club
Welsh Rowing
West Cheshire Cricket Club
Page 9

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Objectives and aC￿vItIeS Icontlnuedl
Ch¢$ter Schoo15 Together
We are very proud lo be part of an award-winning Independent State School Partnership IISSPI befvjeen The
King's School, Bishops. Blue Coal School and Bla¢on High Schoc>l, Catholic High School Chesltrr and Upton
High School called Chester Schools Together. (Chester Schoc4s To9elher- Chester Sch￿)18 Together)
Originally established in 2018 with two stale schools. we have now grown to four slate partnership schools and
have pledged lo grow with the addition of a school each academic year, until all secondary schools in the city
are involved. The partnership now has a combined sludenl population of more than 5,500.
In December 2021, we were extremely fortunate in securing £444,216 of funding over five years from The
Westminster Foundation. This funding is used to pay a Chester Schools Together Staff Representative in each
school and cover project costs, including transport and specialist resources. The King's School does not claim
any money for a School Rep and donates £10,000 a year to partnership 8Ctivitl¢S, 8s well as the Dire¢tor of
Marketing, Communicalions and Partnerships, time.
All projects are based on an identified 'fflulual need, between all schools, including Kirig's, which are agreed by
a the Headleacher Strategy Group, with student voice al the heart of all decisions.
These 'mutual needs, have included careers, Climate change action, engagement in STEM and specialist
uniVe￿tY guidance.
Since January 2022, more than 3.500 students from the partnership schools have taken part in events inspired
by these shared priorities.
Vision of Chester Schools Together
Working in equal partnarship to provide a range of eduG8lional and cultural opportuni¢ies for pupils across the
Chester community and lo facilitate the professional andP￿￿onal development of staff
Partners in the Chester SCh￿Is Together work together lo-.
Provide a diverse programme of opportunities for interested and committed young people. regardless of
their social or economic background
Widen the edvcalional and cultural horizons of all participants
Engender a spirit of commitment. collaboration and confidence amongst pupils
Provide stimulating professional development for staff and prornole mutual respect acmss the different
schools
Foster a sense of belongiThJ and pride in the city of Chester
Encourage links wtlh other city institutions for the education 8nd benefit of 8N
Events from August 2023-Augu512024 included=
Oxbridge Preparation Evening
Mock Interview- Medics- in partnership with NHS Merseyside
Saturday Masterclass6s- S¢alexlri¢4Schools
V&ls, Medics, Dentist Uni Applicalitsn Event
Learn to Row Programme- weekly, On￿oing sessions
EDI Conference with guest speakers Laura Bates and Clarke Carlisle in partnership with The University
of Chester
Page 10

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Obl•ctlves and actlvltles (contlnued)
Fundralslng by Puplls:
We believe engagement with the local community should be part of every King s student's education and
are increasing the spread of activities through our enrichment programme. This indudes..
Sixth Form students volunteered at a local primary school throughout the academic yoar
Litter-picking around Chester as part of Biodiversity
Sixth Fomi students visited Grosvenor Manor Care Home
In 2024. the school raised a totsl of £10.706 for charitable causes.
FINANCIAL REPORT
The schwl's Surplus for this reporting period is £1,836,000 showing an improvemonl of the wevious financial
year 2022123 of £1,475,000.
The Pfojected surplus for the next kno years will be significanlly impacted by rising costs and is projecte(I to be
around 500A lower than recent years due lo the loss of business rates, the increase in empbyers, national
inSLsrance costs and the introduction of VAT and th8 school's dècision lo absorb some of that cost. Despite
the58 finar)cial pressures. the Govemors are detemiined that the school will remain in a robust financial
position whi15t balancing continued development of the school against maintainin9 affordable school fees lor
parents.
Total pupil numbers starting the school in September 2023 were 1152 against 1130 for Septemb8r 2024. The
school will continue working hard to improve the future pupil numbers or adjust staffing to reflect lower pupil
numbers.
The charitable actNily expenditure for the year was well controlled regulady scrulinised by the Govemors.
King's Space Ltd has continued trading in support of the school. This subsidiary exists lo manage the hiring of
the school's PTamis8s outside of school hours. and any profits made by this subsidiary are gift aided back lo the
School.
Golng Concem
After making appropriate enquiries, the Governors have a reasonable expeCta￿On that the Charity has
adequate resources to Continue in oporational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they
conts'nue lo adopt the gotng ¢on¢em basis in preparing the finan¢ial ststemenls. Further details regarding the
adoption of the going COn￿M basis can be found in the accounting policies.
#. Rè$or¥è$ poll¢y
The Govemors recognise tho need lo hold minimum rfrsgrv85. and this is cutrently set at an ambitious amount
of £3M. equivalent level lo one term's worth of ￿$ts.
Page 11

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
b. Investment$ pollcy
The Govemors, investment tx)wers are determined by Ihe Scheme ol Govemmenl dated 13th June 1988
lupdaled in 2022), which permits investment in trust for'The School, of sums not needed for immediate working
purposes. modified in the case of The King's School Bursary Trust Fund IKSBTFI to permit, amongst other
things, investment in any stock. funds or securities aulhorised by law for the investment of trust funds.
The Govemois. policy is to maximis8 the overall return on investrnents having regard to the need for a flow of
ineoTne lo meet the schotsl'5 requirements for funding a number of bursary awards. In order to achieve this
performance. the Governors and the trustees of the KSBTF have appointed an Investrnent Manager.
The perfomiance of the Investment Manager is monitored under the terms of a Ststement of Investment
Principles lo which the Manager is required lo adhere. The investment objectives are lo presetve the long-lerm
value of the funds in real term5 and lo maintsin an appropriate level of income in real terms. The achievements
of the Manager are measured a9ains1 appropriate benchmarks in respect of equities, gills and lolal return. The
Governors and trustees meet with the Investmenl Manager al least once each year and receive quartedy
reports.
Investments in a range of company stocks, oill-edged securities and unrtised funds, afe held in the name of the
Investment Managerfs nominee company.
Investment Performance
The trustees of The King's School Bur$8ry Trust Fund adoplgd a dis¢retionary management roule with the
school's investment advisers in September 2005. The twste8s of The Lesler Smith Bursary Fund and The
King'5 School Proe Fund adopted the same route in August 2008.
The investment figures for three trust funds have all sharply increased over the period. The King's School
Bursary Tnjst Fund returns have risen by 13.55°k. The Prize Fund by 11.78°k and follDwing ￿ years of
negative returns The Lesler Smith Fund retums have risen by 12.84V•. The five-year retums have also
increased.
Total Return- measured against a bespoke benchmark in the period lo date are as follows..
1 Year
13.98%
5Year
27.78V
25.370A
The Klngs School Bursary Trust Fund
The Kings School Lesler Smith Fund
The Kings School Prize Fund
FTSE All Share
FT Government All Stocks Index
Bespoke 8enchmarf(
38.37°
-22.23°
30.01°A
6.81%
14.72%
Consolidated Accounts
The Consolidated accounts, which includes King's Space and inveslmenls, show Ihal at the end of the period
the Charity held tjnrestricted funds of £20,527k12023 £19,005kl. Free resetves (after accounting for long term
bank borrowings and pension assell al the end of the year were -£39k 1-£810kl. The free reseNe is again a
negative figure due lo signrficant investment In capital Projects, effectively turning free reserves into fixed
assets. il has however improved on previous year. The aim is lo ￿luM free reserves lo a positive balance i
2025.
In the coming years, il is a key objective to increase the funds maintained, in particular, by The King's S¢hool
Bursary Trust Fund in order lo support more families who need assistance with fees. The school is generating
addilional reserves on an ongoing basis in order lo repay the fixed lefrn bank loans and also lo fund new
developments al the school which will further improve the offer for our wpils and the wider community.
Page 12

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
In re5peot of the Charity's defined benefit scheme for support staff, the valuation al this year*nd ￿ntinUeS lo
show a surplus. The Govemors believe that this notional funding calculation has no material effect on the
Charity's short-lerm cash flow and that in the longer term ils effects are sustainable out of fvture income. For
this reason, it 15 considered that il should be disregarded for Reserves Policy purposes.
Fundralslng for the Bursary Trust Fund
The school has an in-house Development team responsible for all fundraising activities. No member of this
team has been subject lo an undertaking to be bound by any voluntary scheme for regulating fund-raising. or
any voluntary standard of fund-raising, in respect of aclivi11os on behalf of the school.
In order lo protect vulnerable people and other member5 of the publle from unreasonably Intrusive or persistent
fund-raising. the school's fundraising activities are overseen by the King's Leadership team and board of
Govemors. No cA)mplainls have been re￿iVed by the school regarding fundraising aclivilies.
c. Prlnclpal rfsks and uncortalntlos
The Govemors and King's Leadership team are responsible for the management of the risks faced by the
charftsble company. They identify risks and assess the impact and establish controls to minimise the effect of
major risks. A formal process of review of the risks is undertaken on an on*oing and no less than annual basis.
with a full Risk Register maintaingd by the school and Ihg Board of Govemors
d. Flnanclal rSsk management objactlves and pollcles
The Governors have assessed the major iisks lo which the Group and the Charity a￿ exposed. in particular
thos8 related lo the operations finances of the Group and the Charity, and are satisfied that systems aThJ
procedures are in place to mitigate exposure to the major risks. The key controls used by the sctwl includo..
Formal agendas foT all Committee and Board activity.
Detailed temis of reference for all Committees,
. Comprehensive strategic planning, budg&ting and management accounting.
Established organisational structure and Ilnes of reporting,
Fomal written policies.
Clear aulhorisalion and approval levels.
Safeguarding procedures as required by law for the protection of children,
Engagement of extemal, expert audlls of finance at)d health and safety.
The school has continued to keep fee increases as low a5 POS8ible to maintain affordabilily lor parents The
Governors continually review the ten-year financial plan to ensure that the school continue5 to develop, despite
the additional pressures on the school's financgs.
•. Prlnclpal fundlng
The principle funding for thfj sch¢)ol is through thè charge of school feas which are reviewed each year by thè
Board of Governors and carefully Considered to be balanced against conliriuing to achieve academic
excellence, sporting and extracurricular activities and continued development and lo be affordable to the
maximum amount of parents.
Page13

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT {CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Structure, governance and management
Constitutlon
The King's School, Chester is a registered charity, number 525934, and is con51iluled under a Trust deed.
b. Methods Of appolntmont or olectlon ot Governors
The management of the Group and the Charity is the responsibility of the Governors who are elected and co
opted un(5er the lemis of the Trust deed.
The Board having adopted fixed teryns of Office for Govemors and the Chair of the Board, seeks via the
Govemance Committee, lo refresh itself on an on-going basi5 wllh new Governors belng nominated lo the
Board following a sel induction process. This involves an interview process With members of the Goveman
Committee. the Chair of the Board, the Headmaster and the BursarlDirector of Finance and Operations Prior to
the nomination being approved by the full Board at a subsequent meetsng. notice of ￿lch is given in advance
lo all Govemors.
Nominations ean be received from any sourc* but mainly come from existing Govemors and those
organisalions having nomination rights lo the Board. Appointments are made based on eligibility, personal
competence and specialist skills that will cornplemenl the skills of the existing Governors.
The Board undertakes regular audits of its skills in orde¥ lo ensu￿ that ils members possess the skills
considered necessary for the successfLJI running of the SchC￿l in the current era. The Board will also un(Jergo
an external audit by the Association of Governing Bodies of Independent Schools IAGBISI every five years.
I new Govemors re￿1ve an Induction Pack, including the school's Up-t(￿date Constilulion.. a list of current
Govemors and school staff., the most recent accounts of the School., the most recent inspection report,. the
school's stralegic and business plans.. the school's budget for the ￿levant financial period. the school's
Goveman¢e Manual and a full list of all the school's policigs lon website)., the Charity Commission publication
CC3 '1he Essential Trusteg the school's key risk assessment do¢umenlalion", the minutes of the lasl three
meetings of the Govemors and rglaled papers. These new Governors are then personally briefed by the Clerk
to the Govemors. New Governors are invilgd lo join the most appropriate committees according to their
specialist skills. Ail Govefnors are trained In Child Protection and Safeguarding and attend training seminars as
and when required.
Page 14

THE KING'S SCHOOL CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Structure, govgrnance and management l¢ontlnu¢dl
c. Organisational structure and decisionwmaking policlas
The Govemors, as the trustees. are legally responsible for Ihe overall management and wntrol of the school
and meet four times a year, with ong meeting being solely dedicated lo The Protection and Safeguarding of
Children. fvrther meetings lake plac8 a minlmum of once per temi as tho following committeas=
Finance and General Purpose Committee
The Education Committee
The Risk and Compliance Commhtee
The Govemance Committee
The Partnerships and Bursaries Committee
The Board appoints a head is responsible for the overall leadefship, managemwt and day to day running
of the school and is supported by the lfj'ng's Leadership Teams and Senior Leadership Team and middle
leaders.
The Hèadmaster and the Bursarlclerk lo the Governing Board attend meetings of all the Govemors. sub
committees and working groups. The Headmaster also attends meetings of the Senior Leadership Team and
heads of academic dapartmenls, which deal wth relevant and necessary operational matters.
d. Pay pollcy for key management personnel
Salaries for key managernent personnel are reviewed and set on an annual basis by the Remuneration
Committee. In undertaking this review the committee ulilize independent benchmark data from a variety of
source5 IAGBIS, HMC, 8aines and Cutter) in addition to performance assessments of the key mana9emenl
personnel.
o. Ralatlon$hips wlthln the sector
The school aclivdy supports the highest stsndards of education through networking with other schools and
maintsining excellent Telalionships within the eduealional sector. The Headmaster is an elected member of the
Headmasters and Headmistresses Conference (HMCI and ils Membership Committee. The school is a member
of the national HMC ne￿ork Leading Academic Day Schools, the Bursar is a member of the Independent
School Bursars Association, a Fellow of the Instllule of Leadership and Management and a Member of the City
and Guilds Instilule. The Head of Willow Lodge and the Junior School is a member of the regional netsvorknng
group AJIS (the Association of Junior Independent Schools}. Close links are maintained with the Cathedral al
Chester.
f. Govornors. Indgmnltlos
The Govemors are protected by a 'Management Liability Protection for thè Education secto￿ insurance policy
that is undeN4ritten by AXA Insuran￿.
Plans for future pèrlods
With the current economic condillons, the school will need lo continue wlh its cosl-saving meaSU￿S to ensure
that that future fetr increases are kept to a minimum to support parents who have been signilicanlly impacted
by VAT being added to their school fees. The schod has put a hold on fLrture major projects for the foreseeable
fvlure, but will continue with smaller-scale improvements lo the school sile.
Page 15

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
GOVERNORS. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Dis¢losurè of Infom)atlon to audltors
Each of the persons who are Govemors al the lime when this Governors, ￿port is approved has confim7ed
that..
so lar as that Governor is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charitable group's
auditors are unaware, and
that Governor has taken all the steps that ought lo have been taken as a Govemor in order lo be awar8
of any relevant audit information and lo establish that the charitable group's auditors are aware of that
infornialion
Audltors
The auditors, WR Partners. have indicated their willingness lo continue In office. The designated Govemors will
propose a motion reappointing the auditors al a meeting of the Govemors.
Approved by order ol the members of the board ol GoverrK)rs and signed on their behalf by..
Mrs S Verity
Chair of Governors
MrA Bentley
Chair of the Finance and General Purpose
Committee
Dale. a6b
Page 16

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
STATEMENT OF GOVERNORS. RESPONSIBILITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
The Governors are responsible for preparing the Govemors, report and the financial statements in accordance
with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Stsndards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practicel-
The law applicable to charities in England & Wales requires the Govemors lo prepare financial statements for
each financial ¥thich give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Charity and of their
incoming resourc86 and application of reSoUr￿s. including their income and expenditure. for Ihal period. In
preparlng these financial slalements. the Governors are requirod to..
select suitsble a¢courrting polides and then apply them consistently.,
observe the mglhods and principles of the Charities SORP IFRS 1021.,
make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent,.
slate whether appllcable UK Accountlng Stsndards {FRS 102) have been followed. ssjblect to any
materi81 departures disdosed and explained in the financial statements-
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
Group will continue in business.
The ￿vernor$ are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to Show and explain
the Group and the Charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any limè the financial
position of the Group and the Charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the
Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts 8nd Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the TTUSt deed.
They are also responsible for safeguardlng th8 assets of the Group and th8 Charfty and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularitiès.
The Govemors 8re responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charity and financial information
induded on the charity's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom goveming the preparation and
dissemination of finan￿al statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The Govemors who were in office on the dale of approval of these financial statements have Confirmed as far
a5 they are aware that there is no relevant audit inforniation of which the auditor 15 unaware. Each of the
Govemors has confimied that helshe has taken all of the steps that helshe ought to have taken as Governors
in order lo make themselves aware of any relevant audit infomiation and to establish Ihat 11 has been
communicated lo the auditor.
Page17

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The Klng's School. Chester Ilhe 'parent charity'l and its
subsidiaries Ithe 'group'l for the year ended 31 August 2024 which comprise the Consolidated statement of
financial activities, the Consolidated balance sheet, the Charity balance sheet, the Consolidated statement of
cash flows and Ihe related notes, including a summary of significant accounb'ng policies. The financial reporting
frameworto that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Slandards, including Financial Reporting Stsndard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK
and Republic of Ireland, (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Ac¢ountsng and Reporting by Charitses
preparing their accounts in accordan￿ with the Financial Repo￿n9 Standards applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by Charities.. Slalemenl of
Recommended Practs'ce issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred lo in the exlanl ￿gUlationS but has been
wf(hdrawn.
This has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally
Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.
In our opinion the financial statements..
give a true and fair view of the stale of the Group's and of the pargnt charitys affairs as al 31 August
2024 and of the Group's incoming resources and appli¢alion of resources, induding ils income and
expenditure for the year then ended.,
have been propedy prepareil in accordance wth Unrted Kin9dom Generally Accepted Accounting
Pra¢tice,' and
have been prepared in accordan￿ with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011.
Ba$1$ for oplnlon
We conducted our audit in accordance with lnlemab.onal Standards ￿ Auditing (UK) IISAS IUKI) and
applicable law. Our Tesponsibililies under those standards are further described in the AudilDrs' responsibilities
for the audit of the financial sialemenls section of OLtr report. We are independent of the Group in accordance
with the ethical requirements that ale relevant lo our audit of the financial slalements in the United Kingdom,
including tho Financial Repo￿ng Council's Ethical Standard. and V•P have fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilibes in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is
sufficient and appropriate lo provide a basis for our opinion.
Concluslons relating to golng concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Govemors, use of the going concern basis of
a¢¢ountsng In the preparation of the flnancial statements Is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material lIn￿rtaInlIeS relating to events or
conditions that. individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent charity's
ability to continue as a going concern lor a period of al least twelve months from when the financial statements
are aulhorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Governors with respect to going concem are described In the
relevant sections of this report.
Page 18

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORTTO THE MEMBERS OF THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
(CONTINUED)
other inforniatlon
The other informatlon comprises the information included in the Annual report other than the financial
statements and our Auditors. report thereon. The Governors are responsible for the other information contained
within the Annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and,
except to the extent othe￿￿$8 expllcSlly st8ted In our ieport, we do not express any fomi of assurance
conclusion Ihereon. Our responsibility 15 to read the other inforrnalion ar￿, in doing so, consider whether the
other inforrnalion is materially inconsistent with the financial slalemenls or our knowledge obtained in the
course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misslaled. If we identify such material inconsistencies
or apparent malerkgl misstslements, we are required lo delem)Ine whether this gives rise to a material
mlsslal8ment in the financial statements themselves. If. based on the work we have perfomied. we conclude
that there 1$ a material misslal¢menl of this other infomiation, are required to report that fact.
We have nothing lo report in this regard.
Mattors on whlch we are requlred to report by exceptlon
We have nothing to report In respect of the following matters Whe￿ the Charllies IAccounls and Reports)
Regulations 2008 requires us lo report lo you if. in our opinion..
the information givon In the Govemors, report is Inconslslent In any materlal respect wllh the financial
ststements., or
the parent Charity has not kept sufficient accounting records- or
the parent Charity financial statements are not in agr09ment with the accounlino records and rotums- or
we have not recoivod all the infomats'on and explanations require for our audiL
Responsibilitios of trustoes
As explained more fully in the Govemors. responsibilities statement, the Govemors are responsible for th8
preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view, and for such intemal control as the
Governors determine is necessary to enable tha preparation of financial slalements that are free from material
mlsstslement, whether due lo fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Govemors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent
charity's ability lo continue as a going concem, disclosing, as applicable. matters related lo going concem and
using the going con¢em basls of accounting unless the Govemors either intend lo liquidate the Group or the
parent charity or to cease operations. or have no realistic allernalive bul lo do so.
Page 19

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
ICONTINUEO)
Auditors. responsibilities for the audit of the financial statsments
We have been appointed as auditor under section 151 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with
the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect Ihereunder.
Our objectives are lo obtain reasonable assuranGe about whether the financial slalemenls as a whole are free
from material misstalemenl, whether due lo fraud or error, and lo issue an Auditors, report that includes our
opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance. bul is not a guarantee that an audit ¢onducled in
accordance with ISAS {UK} will always dete¢t a material misslalemenl when il exists. Misslalements can arise
from fraud or error and are considered material If, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be
expected lo inlluence the economic decisions of users tsken on the basis of these financial ststements.
Irregularitses, including fraud, are instances of norKompliance with laws and regulations. We design
procedures in line with our responsibilities, ouuined above, to detect material misststemenls in respect of
irregularities, including fraud. The extent lo which our procedures are capable of detecting Irregulanties.
induding fraud is detailed below..
• We reviewed the susceplibilily of the charity's financial slatements lo material misslalemgnt and identified the
principal risk5. implemeriling a serie5 of lesling procedures to provide us with sufficient comfort to issue our
opinion.
We reviewed the charity's regulatory environment to ensure we could conclude that it had acted in
accordan￿ with the framework ￿levant to the Gharilable company and its environment and identify any
instances of non-compliance.
We also assessed the charity's internal control procedures lo ensure we could appropriately scrutinise these
controls and establish whether our understanding of the control environmanl was suffi¢ignl to supplomonl our
additional testing procedures.
. The engagement team consisted of a team that the engagement partner believes is equipped wrth the
relevant level of technical and charity awareness to carry out our work lo the required standard.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial slalemenls is located on the Financial
Reporting Council's websrte at.. IM￿.frC.
-uklauditorsres
onsibililies. This description forms part of our
Auditors, report.
Page 20

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS. REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
{CONTINUEDI
Use of our report
This report is made solely to Ihe charitys truslges, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities
(Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken $0 that we might stste to the
charity's trustees those matters ￿ a￿ requlred to stale lo them in an Auditors, report and for no other purpose.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
charfty and its trustees. as a body. for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions have formed.
WR Partnars
Chartered Accountants
ststulory Auditors
Belmont House
Shrewsbury Business Park
Shrewsbury
Shropshire
SY2 6LG
Dale..
3J'"Al&d £oz5
WR Partners are eligible lo act as auditors in temis of sectÈon 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.
Page 21

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVMES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Endowment
tunds
2024
£000
Restrictod Unre$tri¢tsd
funds
funds
2024
2024
£000
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2023
£000
Note
In¢om• and
endowmènts from..
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
87
237
16.6B3
147
324
16.683
147
497
15,321
749
Other tradin9 acb'vities
Investments
Other income
105
177
282
192
72
72
213
Total incorne and
endowments
192
17,316
17,508
16,372
Expenditure on.
Raising funds
Charitable activities
10,11
23
199
91
1 5,775
114
1 5,974
108
14.614
Total expondlturg
15,866
16.088
14.722
Net
18xpondltura)Ilncome
before net
gainsl{losse5l on
invostments
Nel gainslllossesl on
investments
(301
1,450
1,420
1,650
412
412
(52)
Net Income
Transfers between
funds
Net mov¢mgnt in
funds before other
recognlsed
galnslllosse5>
Actuarial gains on
defined benefit pension
schemes
382
1,450
1.832
1,598
23
17
{51
{12}
17
377
1,43B
1.832
1,598
29
84
{31)
Net movement In
funds
17
377
1,522
1.916
1,567
Page 22

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES {CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Endowmgnt
funds
2024
£000
Restrlctod UnrostrfGtfjd
funds
funds
2024
2024
£000
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2023
Note
Reconciliation of
fvnds:
Total funds brought
forward
Nel movement in funds
221
17
4041
377
19,005
1,522
23,267
1,916
21,700
1.56T
Totsl funds ¢arrf•d
forward
238
4.418
20.527
25.183
23.267
The Consolidated Statement of Financial AclNilies indudes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
The notes on pages 29 to 57 forni part of these flnancial statements.
Page 23

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
2024
£000
2023
£000
Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Investments
16
17
19.857
4.169
79,640
3,624
24.026
23,264
Curront assets
Stocks
Debtors
Investments
Cash al bank and in hand
18
16
14
5,400
19
3,020
11.915
4,267
20
26
3.597
19.218
9,017
Creditors.. amounts falling due wthin one
year
21
111.7671
(9,645)
Net current as$8ts I Ilabllltos
7,451
f634J
Total a$$ots less current Ilabilltles
31,477
22,630
Creditors.. amounts falling due after more
than one year
22
17,6521
(587)
Not assets ex¢ludlng ponslon assot
Defined benefit pension scheme asset
23,825
22.043
29
1,360
1,224
Total net assets
25.185
23,26T
Page 24

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
2024
£000
2023
Note
Charlty funds
Endowment funds
Restricted funds
23
23
238
4,420
221
4.041
Unrestricted funds
General funds
23
19,167
17,T81
Unreslrictgd funds exdudlng pension
23
23
19,167
1,360
17,781
1.224
Pension reserve
Total unrestricted funds
23
20,527
19,005
Total funds
25,185
23.267
The financial statements were approved and a￿l￿rised for issue by the Govemors and signed on their behaw
by..
S Verlty
Govemor
Date..
A Bentley
Govemor
The notss on pages 29 10 57 fomi part of these finandal ststemenls.
Page 25

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
CHARITY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
2024
£000
2023
£000
Note
Fix•d assets
TaTrJible asseis
Investments
16
17
19.857
4,219
19,640
3,6T4
24,076
23.314
Current a$$•ts
Stocks
Debtors
Investments
Cash at bank and in hand
18
19
20
16
2,990
11,915
4,084
14
5.377
3,407
19.005
8, 798
Creditors.. amounts falling due within one
year
21
111.6941
(9.573)
Net cu￿ent assets I Ilabllite$
7,311
(775)
Totsl assets lass Current Ilabllitlgs
31.387
22.539
Creditors.. amounts falling due after more
than one year
22
17,6521
(587J
Ngt assets 8xcluding pension asset
Defined benefit pension scheme asset
23,735
21,952
29
1.360
1,224
Total net assèts
25,095
23.776
Pa9e 26

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
CHARITY BALANCE SHEET {CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2024
2024
2023
£o(x)
Charity funds
Endowment funds
Restricted funds
Unreslricled funds
Unrestricted funds exduding pension asset i
23
23
221
4.425
221
4.047
23
23
19.089
1.360
17. 689
Pension reserve
1,224
Total unrestricted funds
23
20,449
18,914
Total funds
25,095
23.176
The financial stataments were approved arKI authorised for issue by the Govemors and signed on their beha
by..
S Vérity
Govemor
Date..
A Bgntloy
Govemor
The notes on page5 29 to 57 fomi part of Ihesg financial stalemgnts.
Page 27

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
2024
£000
2023
Note
Cash flows from operatlng actlvltles
Net cash used in operating aclivilie5
25
14.345
2,851
Cash flows from investing activities
Dividends. interests and rents from investments
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds from sale of investments
Purchase of investments
282
11,454}
297
193
(4, 136)
445
(715)
1422)
Not ca$h used In Investlng actlvltles
11.297)
14.213}
Cash flows from financlng activities
Repayments of borrowing
1463)
(463)
Nat cash u$èd In flnanclng actlvltlo$
1463)
1463}
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
12,585
11,825}
5,422
3.597
Cash and cash •qulval&nt$ at the end of tho y•ar
26
16,182
3,597
The notes on pages 29 10 57 fomi part of these financial slalements
Page 28

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
General Inforrnatlon
The King's School. Chester is an unincorporated Charitable trust (charity no. 5259341, règistered in
England. The School is a public benefit entity. The School's address is The King's School, Wrexham
Road, Chester. CH4 7QL. The object of the charity is the provision and conduct. in or near Chester, of a
school for boys and girls, in connection with the cathedral al Chester. The principal activity of the School
is the provision of an Infant, Junior and Senior School and Sixth Form.
Accounting policies
2.1 Ba$ls of prèparatlon ol finan¢lal $tat•m•nt$
The financlal statements have been prepared in accordance wth the CharftSes SORP IFRS 1021-
Accounting and Reporbng by Charities.. Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities
prgparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicabl¢ in tho UK
and Rapublic of Ireland IFRS 1021 leffeclive 1 January 2019}, the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 1021 and the Charities Act 2011.
The flnancial statements have been prepared to give a Irue and fai¢ view and have departed from
the Charities IAccounls and Reportsl Regulations 2008 only lo the extent required lo provide a 'true
and fair. view. This departure has involved following thg Charities SORP IFRS 102} published in
October 2019 rather than the Accounting and Repo￿n9 by Charities-. Statement of Recommended
Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.
The King's School. Chester meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets
and liabilities ale initially recognised al historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise slated in
the relevant accounting policy.
The Consolidalod statement of financial activities ISOFAI and Consolidated balance sheet
consolidate the financial statements of the Charity and Its subsidiary undertaking. The results of the
subsidiary are consolidated on a line by line basis.
2.2 Golng con¢ern
After making enquiries, tho Governors have a reasonable expectation that the School has adequate
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The School ther&fore
continues to adopt the going concem basis in preparing ils financial slalements.
Page 29

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Accounting policiès l¢ontinued)
2.3 Income
All Income is recognised once the Group has enlillemenl to the income, 11 is probable that the
income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.
The recognition of income from donations, gifts and legacies is dependent on establishing
enlillemenl, the probability of receipt and the ability lo estimate with sufficient a¢¢uracy the amount
receivable. Income receivecl for the general purpo>ses of the Sch¢)ol is included as unrestricted
funds. Income for activities reslricled by the wishes of the donor is taken to reslricled funds where
these wishes are legally binding on the Govemors. Income required to be retained as capital in
accordance with the donor's wishas is accountod for as endowments.
Grants are included in the Consolidated statement of financial activities on a receivable basis. The
balance of income received for specific purposes bul not expended during the period is shown in the
relevant fijnds on the Balance sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of
receipt, ils recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entillemenl
occurs before In￿Me is received, the income is accrued.
Income lax ￿e0Verable in relation to investment incorne is recognised at the lime the investment
income is receivable.
Other income is recognised in the pgriod in ￿1¢h il is receivable and to the extent tha goods have
been providad or on completson of the service.
The School offers a number of bursaries each year lo ils pupils. All families In receipt ol a bursary
are means tested with the level of bursary awarded dependent on the family income and assets. ￿1
bursaries are subject to annual review. In addition, the School offers a small number of scholarships
to pupils each year for performance in the senior school entrance exam. The ind￿vIdUal scholarship
awards are for no more than £500 and are a one off amount.
2.4 Expenditure
Expenditure is fecognised once there is a legal or conslruclive obligation lo transfer economic
benefit to a third party, it is Fxob8ble that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in
settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is classified by
activity. The costs of each actsvity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs,
including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributabl8 to a single
activily are allocated directly to that activity. Shared Costs which contribute to more than one activity
and supwrt costs which are not attributable lo a single activity are apportioned beiween those
activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the
basis of lime spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset's use.
Expenditu￿ on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the Group lo raise funds for its
chartlable purposes and includes costs of all fundraising activities events and non-charitable tradin9.
Expenditure on charitable aclivitses is incurred on directly undertaking the activities ￿1¢h further the
Group's objeth'ves. as well as any associatod support costs.
AJI expendrture is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.
Page 30

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Accountlng pollclos (contlnuod)
2.5 Interest receivable
Interest on funds held on deposit is induded when receivable and amount can be measured
reliably by the Group.. Ihis is nomally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the
inslilulion wth whom the funds are dewslled.
2.6 Tangiblfr fixed assots and dapreclatlon
Tangible fixetl assets costing £1,000 or more a￿ capitalised and recognised when lulure ecorkomic
benefits are probable and the cost or value of the asset can be measured relbably.
Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised al cost. After recognition. under the cost model.
tangible fixed assets are measured al cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated
impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended worknng
condition should be Included in the measurement of cost.
Assets in the course of conslwclion are included al costs incurred lo date. Depreciallon on these
assets is not charged until they are brought Into use.
Depreciation 15 charged so as to allocate the c051 of tsngible fixed assets less their residual value
over their estimated useful lives, using the straighl-line method.
Depreciation is providgd on the following bas&s'.
Freehold property
Long-term leasehold property
Fixtures and fittings
2.$0
2.40/.
- 6.66- 33.3%
2.7 Inve$tmonts
Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their
transaclKJn cost and subsequently measured at fair value al the Balance sheet date. un16SS the
value cannot be measured reliably in which case il is measured at cost less impaimienl. Investment
gains and losses, wl)ether realised or unrealised. are combined and presented as 'GainsllLossesl on
investments. in th8 Consolidated slatemènl of financial aclivilb8S.
Investments in subsidiaries are valued al cost less provision for impairment.
2.8 stocks
Stocks are valued al the lower of cost and net ￿#11$able value after making due allowance for
obsolete and sh)w-movlng stocks.
2.9 Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade di￿O￿nI offered.
Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade dl8counls due.
Page 31

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Accounting policies (continued>
2.10 Cash at bank and In hand
Cash at bank and in hand inelude5 cash and short-term highly liquid investmen15 With a short
maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposrt or similar
account.
2.11 Llabllltle$
Liabilities and provisions are recognised when there is an obligation al the Balance sheet date as a
result of a past evenl, il is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement.
and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.
Liabilities are recognised al the amount that the Group anlicipales it will pay lo setde the debt or the
amount il has received as advanced payments lor the goods or services il mu51 provide.
Provisions are measured at the best estimate of the amounts required lo settle the obligation.
Where the effect of the lime value of money is material, the provision is based on the present value
of those amounts, discounted al the pre-tax discount rate that reflects the risks specific lo the
liability. The unwinding of the discount is recognised in the Consolidated statement of financial
activities as a finance cost.
112 Flnanclal Instrum•nts
The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial
instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised al transaction value and
subsequently measured at their settlemant value with the exception of bank loans which are
subsequendy measured al aM0￿.$￿d cost using the effective interest method.
2.13 Flnance leases and hlre purchase
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are capitalised as tangible fixed
assets. Assets acquired by finance lease are depreciated ovèr the shortor of the lease term and
their useftjl lives. Assets acquired by hire purchase are depreciated over their useful lives. Finance
leases are those where subslanlially all of the benefits and risks of ownership are assumed by the
Gioup. Obligations under such agreements are included in creditors, net of the finance charge
allocated lo future periods. The finance element of the rental payment is charged to the
Consolidated statement of financial activities so as lo produce a constsnl pertrodic rate of charge on
the net obligation outstanding in oach period.
2.14 Operating leases
Rtsntsls paid under operating lèa$8s are ¢harged lo the Consolidated slalemenl of financial
activities on a slraighl line basis over the lease tem).
Page 32

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Accountlng pollcles Icontlnued)
2.15 Pensions
Retirement beneffts lo employees of the School are provided through three pension schemes. tsyo
defined benefit and one defined contribution. The pension costs are charged in the Statement of
Financial Activities and are detemiined as follows..
al Teachers, Pension Scheme the School contributes lo the Teachers, Pension Defined Benefits
Scheme at rates sel by the Scheme actuary and advisgd to the Board of the scheme adminislralor
and are charged in the period in which the salaries to which they relate are payable. The Scheme is
multi*mployer pension scheme and it is not possible lo identify the assets and liabilities of the
scheme which ar8 attributable to the Sthool. In accordance with FRS102 therefore. the scheme is
accounted for as a defined contribution scheme.
bl The School Support Staff Pension - the School also conlribules lo a defined benefit s¢hem& for a
number of support staff al rates advised by the scheme actuary. The defined benefit pension
scheme current service costs are charged lo the Ststement of Financial Activities within staff costs.
The expected return on the Scheme assets less the scheme interest costs are credited within other
interest. The scheme actuarial gains and losses are recognised immediately as other recognised
gains and losses. The defined benefit scheme assets are m8asured at fair value al the Balance
Sheet dale. Scheme liabilities are rneasu￿d on an actuarial basis al the Balance Sheet date using
the projected unil method and diswunted at a rate relevant to the Current rate of relum on a high
quality corporate bond of equivalent term to the scheme liabilities. The resulting defined benefrt
asset or liability is presented separately after other net assets on the face of the Balance Sheet.
c} The School Personal Pension Scheme the School operates a personal penson scheme with
Scottish Widows for support stsff not in th8 above defined benefits scheme. This is a money
purchase scheme under which the School contributes a mat¢hing amount to the employee up to a
maximum of 50/0 of pensionable salary per annum.
The Group operates a defined benefits pension scheme end the pension charge is based on a full
aduarial valuatton dated 2 December 2018.
2.16 Fund accounting
General funds are unreslricled funds which are available for use al the discretion of the Governors
in furtherance of the general objectlves of the Group and whlch have not been de8Sgnated for other
purposes.
Restricted funds are ftjnds which are lo be used in accordance wlh spgcific reslriclions imposed by
donors or which have treen raised by the Group for particular purposes. The costs of raising and
admlnislering suth funds are charged against the speciflc fund. The alm and use of èach restricted
fund Is sel out in the notes to the financial statements.
Endowment funds are funds which have been given for a specific purpose and the capital has to be
maintsined.
Investment income, gains and losses are allocated to the appropriate fund.
Page 33

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Crltlcal aceountlng estimates and areas of judgment
Estimates and judgmfjnts arg ¢onlinually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other
factors. including expoctstions of future even15 that are believed lo be reasonable under the
circumstances.
Crittcal accounting estimates and assumpts'ons=
The Charity makes estimates and assumptions conceming the future. The resulting accounung estimates
and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and
assurnplions that have a significant risk of causing a malerial adjustment to thg Carrying amounts of
assets and liabilities within the nexl financial year are discussed below.
Panslon schemè valuatlon assumptlons
Assumptions have been made by the actuary in calculating the valuation of the defined benefit pension
scheme at the year end. Details of the assumptions made are indudod within the pensions note.
Critlcal area$ of Judgment:
A provlsion for impairfnenl of fee debtofs is established when there is objective evidence that the
amounts due will not be collected in line with the usual fee collections due to financial difficulty of the
Parents.
Page 34

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Income trom donation$ and legacie5
Restrlcted Unrestrlcted
funds
funds
2024
2024
£000
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Tot81
funds
2023
£000
Donations
87
237
324
497
Total 2024
87
237
324
497
Total 2023
233
497
Income from charltable a¢tlYltles
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2023
scho￿ fees
Other educational incrNne
other ancillary income
16.520
104
16.520
104
15, 166
128
27
59
Total 2024
16,683
16.683
15,321
Tolal 2023
15,321
15,321
School fees
2024
£000
2023
Gross fee5 receivable
17.746
{1,2261
16,259
(1.093)
Less.. scholarships, bursaries and other discounts
16.520
15, 166
Page 35

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Income from other trading activities
Income from non charltabl* trading actlvltles
Unrestrfctad
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Total
fvnds
2023
£000
King's spa￿ income
147
147
149
Total 2024
147
147
149
Total 2023
149
149
Inv¢$tmgnt incomo
Rostrid¢d Unr8strictèd
funds
fund$
2024
2024
£000
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2023
£ocio
Dividends
Bank interest
102
177
279
189
Total 2024
105
177
282
192
Total 2023
702
192
Page 36

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Other incoming resources
Restrlded Unrestrlcted
funds
fund$
2024
2024
£000
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Totol
fvnds
2023
£OtX)
Capltal Income
other income
234
(21)
72
72
Total 2024
72
72
213
Total 2023
234
(27)
213
10. Expenditure on raislng funds
Costs of ralslng voluntary In¢omo
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2023
Fundraislng for voluniary resources- Staff costs
Costs of raising voluntary income - Nl
Costs of raising vo5untary income- pension costs
30
26
Total 2024
34
30
Tot812023
30
30
Page 37

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
10.
Expenditure on raising funds {continued)
Fundralslng tradlng oxpgnsgs
Unrestricted
funds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Total
fvnds
2023
£000
King's spa￿ Limited expenditure
58
58
Total 2024
58
58
58
Total 2023
58
58
11.
Inv•$tm&nt managoment costs
Restricted
funds
2024
£000
Total
tunds
2024
£000
Total
funds
2023
Inve51menl management fees
23
23
21
Total 2024
23
23
21
Total 2023
21
21
Page 38

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
12. Analysis of exp•nditur• by activities
Actlvltles
undertaken
dlrgctly
2024
£000
Total
funql$
2024
£000
Total
funds
2023
£000
Teaching
Teaching Support
Weffare
Premises
Supwrt
8,829
1,149
83
2,746
3.187
8,829
1,149
83
2,746
3,167
8,222
t,Ofl
77
2,409
2,895
Total 2024
15,974
15,974
14,614
Totsl 2023
14,614
14,614
Analy$l$ of dlro¢t costs
Teachlng
Support
2024
£000
Teachlng
2024
£000
Welfare
2024
£00
Premlse$
2024
£000
Staff costs
Deprg¢tation
other Staff Costs
Teaching Aids
Other Educational Exponditure
Catering
utililles
Premises Maintenance
IT & Communications
Wglfare
Banking & Flnance
Professional Expendtture
7,903
49
120
327
1,029
78
627
120
265
865
Total 2024
8.829
1,149
83
2.746
Total 2023
8.222
1.011
77
2.409
Page 39

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
12. Analysis of expenditure by aetivitles Icontinuedl
Analysls of difoct Costs Icontinuedl
Total
funds
2024
Total
funds
2023
Support
2024
£000
Staff costs
Depreciation
Other Staff Costs
Teaching Aids
Other Educational Expenditur8
Catering
1.096
194
10,733
1,232
120
327
9.846
1,034
143
325
503
550
1.062
1,062
265
865
264
944
262
764
266
Premises Maintenance
IT & Communi¢alions
Welfare
Banking & Finance
Professional Expenditure
264
88
88
101
462
462
421
Total 2024
3,166
15,973
14,614
Total 2023
2,894
14,614
13. Auditors. remuneration
2024
£000
2023
£000
Fees payable lo the Charity's auditor for the audit of the Charity's annual
accounts
22
21
Page 40

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
1& Staff costs
Group
2024
£000
Gn)up
2023
Charlty
2024
£000
Charity
2023
£000
Wages and salaries
SocAal security costs
Contribution lo deflned contrfbullon penslon
schemes
8A07
879
7,810
796
8,407
879
7,810
796
1,S03
1,293
1.503
1.293
10.789
9,899
10,789
9,899
During Ihe year there were redundancy or terminallon payments totslling £60k12023.' £16kl pald to 2
members of stsff {2023.. 1 rnember of 5taffj.
The average number of porsons employed by the School during the year was as follows=
Group
2024
No.
Gmup
2023
No.
Employees
241
233
The number of employees whose employee benefits (excluding employer pension rAistsI exceeded
£60,000 was:
Group
2024
No.
Gmup
2023
No.
In the band £60,001- £70,000
In the band £70,001- £80,000
In the band £80,001- £90,000
In the band £100.001 - £110,000
In the band £160,001- £170,000
In the band £180,001- £190,000
20
15
The key management personnel of the School are listed on page 1. The total amount of employee
benefits (including employer pension contributions and employer national insurance contributions)
received by key management personnel for their services lo the Charity was £399k12023: £365kl.
Page 41

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
15.
Govomors. romun*ration and expen$¢s
Durir)g the year. no Governors received any remuneration or other benetits (2023- £NIL)-
During the year ended 31 August 2024, no expenses were reimbursed or pald dlreclly lo Govemors.
During the year ended 31 Augu512023. expenses lolalling £63 were reimbursed to 1 Govemor for
milea9e and costs lotalling £634 were paid by the charity for 2 Governors lo attend a course.
16. Tangible flxed a55ets
Group and Charity
Long-term
leasehold Fixtures and
property
fittings
£000
£000
Fr•ohold
property
£000
Total
£000
Cost or valuatlon
Al 1 September 2023
Addikn'ons
Disposals
18
21,346
43
6,694
1,411
28,058
1,454
19}
Al 31 August 2024
18
21,389
8,096
29,503
Depre¢latlon
At 1 Soplember 2023
Charge for the year
On disposals
10
2,819
774
{5)
8.418
1.232
{5)
456
At 31 August 2024
12
6.045
3,588
9,645
Net book value
At 31 August 2024
15.344
4,508
19,858
At 31 August 2023
75, 757
3,875
19.640
Pa9e 42

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
16. Tan9lble Ilxod assets (c¢>ntlnuod)
Group and Charlty l¢ontlnued)
Leasehold Property
The School occuples 33 acres of land by Wrexham Road, adjacent lo tho Chestor business park. The
slle was acquiTed under a 999 year lease granted, wilhoul prernium, lo The King's School in 1956 by the
Grosvenor Estate. The lease provides for a yearly rent of £3¢X). restn"cling the use of the property to
educational purposes.
No value is attributed In the financial slalements lo the land under the residue of the lease. The Schcx)I
is responsible for all repaiis, maintenance and insurance of the buildings erected on the leased
premises. Al of the assets are hold for tho School's own usg on direct charitable activities.
17. Flxed asset Investments
List8d
inve$tments
£000
Group
Cost or valuation
Al 1 September 2023
Additions
Disposals
Rovalualions
3,624
422
{2971
420
At 31 August 2024
4.169
Net book value
Al 31 August 2024
4,169
At 31 August 2023
3.624
Page 43

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
17. Flxod asset Invostments (continu8dl
Invè$tment$
in
subsidiary
Listed
companiès Invèstmènts
Total
£000
ChaTity
£000
£000
Cost or valuatlon
At 1 September 2023
Additions
Disposals
Revaluations
50
3,624
422
3,674
422
{297}
420
1297)
420
Al 31 August 2024
4,169
4.219
Net book value
At 31 August 2024
so
4,169
4.219
At 31 August 2023
50
3,624
3,674
Prln¢lpal subsldlaries
The following was a subswjiary undertakn'ng of the Charity..
Name
Company
number
Holdlng
Included In
consolldatlon
King's spa￿ Limlted
11067044
100% Yes
The finanryal resutts of the sUbS￿lary for the year were-.
Narn•
Income
£000
Expendltuie
£000
Profltl
(Lossl for
tho year
£000
Not assets
£000
King's Space Limited
147
(57)
90
140
P8ge 44

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
18. Stocks
Group
2024
£000
16
Group
2023
Charity
2024
£000
16
Charity
2023
£000
14
Galering stock
14
19. Dgbtors
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
Charity
2024
£000
Charity
2023
Due wlthln one year
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
4,664
32T
409
2,431
155
404
4,662
326
155
421
3,020
5,400
2,990
5,3TT
20. Current as$ot Inv•stments
Group
2024
£000
11.915
Group
2023
Charty
2024
£000
11.915
Charity
2023
Unlisted investments
Page 45

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
21. Creditors- Amounts falling due within ona year
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
£000
Charity
2024
£000
Chanty
2023
Bank loans
Deposits received in advance
Trade creditors
462
462
462
462
586
592
199
583
7T0
586
592
195
583
770
Other taxation and SOCTal security
Obligations under finance lease and hire
purchase contracts
Other cfeditofs
202
197
52
261
9,615
52
263
429
7.199
427
7, 134
A¢¢ruals and deferred income
11.767
9.645
11,694
9,573
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
£000
Deferred income at 1 September 2023
Resources deferred during the year
Amounis released from previous periods
6,623
16,654
{6,6231
6,205
6,623
(6,205)
16,654
6,623
Deferred income relates lo income received under the School's advanced fee scheme contracts for
education not yet ulilised to settle school fees and cash received in advancg for the forthcoming period.
22. Credltors: Amount$ falllng due after more than one year
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
Charlty
2024
£000
Charity
2023
Bank loans
Nel obligations under finance lease and hi
purchase contracts
Accruals and deferred income
124
58T
124
587
14
14
7,514
7,514
7,652
587
7,652
587
In October 2020 three loans held by the School with Royal Bank of Scotland We￿ Cons￿•dated into one
slngle loan of £2,365k with Handelsbanken. The loan is over a S year term and the interest rates are at
7.9310 at year end. Both repayments and interest are paid quarterfy. The loan is secured by a first legal
charge over The King's School. Chester. CH4 7QL and its assoualed assets.
Page 46

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
23. Statement of funds
Statsment of funds - current year
Balance at 1
September
2023
£000
Balance at
Galnsl 31 August
{Lossesl
2024
£000
£000
Transfers
Inlout
£000
Income Expendlture
£000
£000
Unrestrfcted
funds
Unresiricted
Funds
King's Space
Pension reserve
17,689
92
17,169
147
{15,8601
158)
52
80
1921
19,078
89
84
19.005
17.316
{15.866)
1121
84
20,527
Endowrnent
funds
Prize and
Exhibition
Capitsl Fund
Lesler Smith
Capitsl Fund
113
17
130
108
221
17
238
Page 47

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
23. Statement of funds Icontinuod)
Balance at 1
September
2023
£000
Balance at
Galnsl 31 August
(Losses)
2024
£000
£000
Transfers
Inlout
£000
Income Expendlture
£000
£000
Restrf¢ted
funds
Prlle and
Exhibition
Incorre Fund
Donations Fund
The King's
School Bursary
Trust Fund
(51
475
1811
3.385
182
(138)
392
3.821
Lester Smith
Incorne Fund
175
12)
20
200
4.041
193
12211
{51
412
4,420
Total of funds
23,267
17,509
116,0871
496
25,185
Page 48

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
23. Statsment of funds {contlnuedl
Lester Smlth Fund {Ilnked charltyl
This fund was established under the Will of an Old King's Scholar, The Govemors of Tho School for the
lime being comprise the trustees. The funds are held for the benefit of pupils at The School and
contributions out of income are made to SUPPOrt worthy pupils whose families would not otheNise be
able to pay the fees.
Income consists of investment income of £7k {2023.' £7kl. Expenditkjre consists of costs on raising funds
of £2k12023- £lkl and expenditure on charitable aelivilies ol £nil12023.. £nill. The Trust also had gains
12023= losses) on investments of £20k12023.' £4k}.
Th• Klng's S¢h¢ol Bursary Trust Fund {Ilnked Charltyl
This fund was estsblished by a Injst deed dated 8th May 1969. The Iruslees shall be not more than len
in number including the Chairman of the Governors and the Headmaster. So far as possible, there
should be representation on the Iruslees body from the Chester Association of Old King's Scholars. The
'ng's School Pargnts. Association and the Staff of The School.
The Iruslees hold the funds and the income therefrom essentially to make contributions towards the
payment of fees of any scholar whom the trustees in their absolute discrellon conS￿er worthy of
assistance. The Iruslees have wide powers to further the advancement of education.
Income consists of investment income of £95k 12023.. £79kl and donations of £87k 12023.. £217kl.
Expenditure eonsisls of costs on raising fund5 of £21k 12023.. £20kl and expenditure on charitable
activities of £117k 12023.. £109kl. The TnJs1 also had 9ains 12023.. losses) on invostments of £393k
12023.. £48kl.
Prlzg & Exhlbltlon Income Fund
This fund was established lo generate additional income for The School.
Donations Fund
Restricted income received from donors. Funds are restricted when they h8ve been glven or raised for a
specific purpose. Includes income re￿iVed for specific activities such as Special Educational Needs
ISENI, CCF training for puplls and optsonal language classes.
Page 49

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
23. Statement of funds Icontlnu•d)
Statement of funds - prior year
Balance 8t
I September
2022
£000
Balance at
31 Augusl
2023
£000
Transfers
in/out
Gainsi
(Losses)
Income Expenditure
£000
£O(X)
Vnrestrlcted
funds
Unrestricted
Funds
16.485
80
15,635
150
(14.511?
{58)
48
80
(80)
17.689
92
1,224
King's Space
Pension reserve
7,207
f31J
17,7T2
15,785
(14,521)
(31J
fg.005
Endowrnent
lunds
Prize and
Exhibition
Capital Fund
Lesler Smith
Capitsl Fund
113
113
108
221
221
R•strlct•d
fvnds
PrrLe and
Exhibition
Income Fund
12
(TJ
(64)
Donations Fund
The King's
School Bursary
Trust Ftjnd
255
284
475
3,266
296
(129)
(48)
3.385
Lesler Smith
Income Fund
174
(1)
(5)
Ir5
3.707
587
(201?
(52)
4,041
Total of funds
21,700
16,372
(14, 722)
(83)
23,267
Page 50

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Analysls ol net assets between funds
Analy$i$ ol net assets belween funds - current perlod
Endowment Restrlcted Unrestricted
funds
funds
funds
2024
2024
2024
£000
£000
£000
Total
funds
2024
£000
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
C￿dItorS due wthin one year
Cred(tors due in more than one year
Provisions for liabilities and charges
19.857
19,857
4.169
19.217
111.7671
17,6521
1,360
238
3,931
489
18,728
{11,7671
17.6521
1.360
Total
238
4.420
20,527
25,185
25. Roconclllatlon of net movement in funds to nèt cash flow from operating actlvltl•s
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
Nel income for the period (as per Statement of Financial Activities)
1.832
1,598
Adlustmonts for.
Depreciation charges
Gainslllossesl on investments
Dividends, interests and rents from investments
Loss on the sale of fixed assets
Increase in stocks
Decreasellincrease} in debtors
Increase in creditors
Defined benefit pension scheme adjustment
1.232
14201
(2821
1,034
48
(193)
121
2,382
9,651
1521
(4J
[675}
1,091
(48)
Net cash provided by operating activities
14.34S
2.851
Page 51

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
26. Analysis of Cash and eash equivalents
Group
2024
£000
16,182
Group
2023
£(X)O
3,597
Cash in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents
16,182
3,597
27. Analysls of changes In net debt
At1
September
2023 Cash flows
£000
At31
August
2024
£000
Naw financg
lèasès
£000
3,597
{4621
15871
£000
Cash al bank and in hand
Debt due within 1 year
Debt due after 1 year
Finance leases
Liquid investments
670
4,267
14621
11241
{661
11,915
463
{66}
11,915
2.548
13,048
{66)
15,530
28. Capital commltmfrnts
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
Contracted for but not providod in thes• financial statements
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
45
Page 52

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
29. Pension commltments
The School's employ8es belong to three principal pension schemes.. the Teachers, Perksion Scheme
England and Wales ITPSI for leaching staff,. the Local Government Pension Schome ILGPSI managed
by Cheshire Pension Fund for sorne support staff and a Group Personal Pension Scheme IGPPI
managed by Scotttsh Widows for the remalning support staff.
Both the TPS and LGPS are defined benefft schemes and the GPP Is a money purchase scheme.
The latest actuari81 valuation of the TPS related to the period ended 31 March 2020 and of the LGPS 31
March 2022.
Contributions amounting lo £129k 12023.. £106kl were payablp to the schemes al 31$t August and are
included within creditors.
Teachers, Penslon S¢hem•
The Teachers. Pension Scheme ITPSI is a statutory, contributory, defined benefit scheme, govemed by
the Teachers, Pension Scheme Regulations 2014. Membership is automatic for full-lime teachers in
schools. All teachers have the opllon lo opl-out of the TPS followlng enrolmenl.
The TPS is an unfunded scheme lo whith both th¢ member and employer makes contributions, as a
percentage of salary - these conlribulions are credited to the Exchequer. Retirement and other pension
benefits are paid by public funds provided by Parfiament.
Valuatlon of the Teacher8. Penslon Schem•
The Govemment Actuary. using normal actuarial principles. conducts a formal actuarial review of the
TPS in accordance with the Public Sgrvice Pensions Ivaluations and Employer Cost Capl Directions
2014 published by HM Treasury every 4 years. The aim of the review is to ensure scheme costs are
recognlsed and managed approprfalely and the revlew specifles the level of future contdbulions.
Actuarial scheme valualiDns are dependent on assumptions about the value of future costs, design of
benefits and many other factors. The latest actuarial valuation of the TPS was carried out as al 31 March
2020. The valuation report was published by the Department for Education on 27 October 2023. with the
SCAPR rate, set by HMT. applying a notional inve51menl return based on 1.7% above the rale of CPI.
The key elements of the valuation outcome are..
Employ8r contributson rates sel at 28.68% of pensionable pay (including a 0.08Vo administration levyl.
This is an incrèase of in employer contributions and the cost control r8sull is such that no change in
member benefits is needed.
Total schema liabilities IpensKJns currently in payment and the estimated cost of futur9 benefits} for
service lo the effective dale of £262,000 million and notional assets lesb'mated future contributions
together with the nollonal investments held at the valuats'on date) of £222,200 million, givlng a notional
past seNice deficit of £39,800 million.
The result of this valuation will be implemented from 1 April 2024. The next valuation result is dlbe lo bè
implemented from 1 April 2028.
The employerfs pension costs paid to TPS in the year amounted to £1,416k12023.. £1.248kl.
A copy of the valuation report and supporting documentation is on the Teachers, Pensions website.
Page 53

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDEO 31 AUGUST 2024
29. Pension cornmitments {continuedl
Under the definitions set out in FRS 102. the TPS is an unfunded mulli-employer pension scheme. The
School is unable lo identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the plan. Accordingly, the
School has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 1 D2 and has accounted for its contributions lo the
scheme as if it were a defined contributs'on scheme. The School has set out above tho infom)ation
available on the scheme.
Local Govomm•nt Pension S¢h•me - Cheshlro Pension Fund
The School also contributes lo the Cheshire Pension Fund for its support staff.
The pension costs are assessed in accordance with the advice of a firm of independent qualified
acluaTies, Hymans Robertson using the projected unil method. A full valuation was prepared as al 31
March 2022.
The scheme was closed to new entrants of the School on 31 March 2005.
The LGPS is a funded defined benefit pension scheme. wth the assets held in separate Irusle
adfninislered funds. The total contribution made for the year ended 31 August 2024 was £4k 12023
£22kl, of which employerfs contributions toialed £Nil (2023 £16kl and employees, ¢ontributions toialled
£4k 12023 £6kl. The agreed contribution rales for future years a￿ O°/0 for employers and 6.5QA for
employees.
Principal actuarial assuTnplions al the Balance sheet date lexpressed as weighted averages1=
At 31 August Al 31 August
2024
2023
Discounl rate
Future salary increases
Future pension increases
4.95
5.25
3.35
2.65
3.75
3.05
At 31 August At31 August
2024
2023
Yaar$
Years
Mortality rates {in years)
for a male aged 65 now
- at 65 for a male aged 45 now
- for a female aged 65 now
at 65 for a female aged 45 now
20.9
20.9
21.4
21.5
24.5
26.2
26.1
Page 54

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGVST 2024
29. Ponslon commitmonts {continuodl
The School's share of the assets in the s¢hem& was..
At31
August At 31 August
2024
2023
£000
£000
Equllies
Bonds
Propety
Cash and other liquld assets
1.593
1.447
1,413
551
35
471
72
Total fair valu8 of assats
3.620
3,446
The actual retum on scheme assets was £322,000 (2023- £-121,000J.
The amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities are as follows:
2024
£000
2023
£000
Current service cosl
Nel interest costs
Total amount recognls8d In the Consolldated Statemont of Flnan¢lal
Activit188
12
{64}
19
(51)
{521
(32)
Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation were as follows..
2024
£000
2023
Opening defined benefit obligation
Actuarial losses
Current servlce costs
Interest cost
Contributions by members
Benefits paid
2,404
f184)
19
100
41
12
114
11331
(124)
Closing defined benefit obligation
2.260
2.222
Page 55

THE KING'S SCHOOL, CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2024
Pension commitmonts (continued)
hAovements in the fair value of the School's share of scheme assets were as follows..
2024
£000
2023
£000
Opening fair valLJe of scheme assels
Actuarial gainslllossesl
Contributions by employer
Contributions by members
Interest cost
Benefits paid
3,611
(275)
16
125
178
{1331
151
(124)
Closlng falr value of scheme assets
3,620
3,446
Support Staff personal penslon $ch8me
The School also operates a personal pen￿0￿ scheme with Scottish Widows for support staff not in the
above defined benefit scheme. This is a money purchase scheme under which the School contributes
matching amount lo the employee up lo a maximum of 5.fi of pensionable salary per annum. Employer
contributions lotaling £130k 12023.. £101kl were paid in respect of this pension scheme for the period.
As at year end £11k was payablo into Ihe scheme and is included within ¢reditors.
The School also operates a private pension scheme with Virgin. Employer contributions lolaliTrg £14k
12023.. £13kl were paid in respect of this pension scheme for the period. As at year end £1 k was payable
Into the scheme and is induded within creditors.
30. 0￿ratIng lease commltments
At 31 August 2024 the Group and the Charity had commitments lo make fuiure minimum lease
payments under non<ancellable operating leases as follows..
Group
2024
£000
Group
2023
Not later than l year
Later than l yèaf and not later than 5 years
28
27
62
89
Page 56

THE KING'S SCHOOL. CHESTER
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDEO 31 AUGUST 2024
31.
Relatsd party transactions
One Gov8mor with sons andlor daughl8rs al the School pay full fees12023'. Four} lotalling £193k {2023'.
£99k), thls includes £142k for fees paid in advance.
The School own5 all the issued share capital of King's Space Limited, the results for the year are shown
in note 17.
During the year the School made purchases of £8k12023- £Nill from Chester Cathedral, an organlsallon
of which one Governor has significant inlluence. No amounts were outstanding al year end.
During the year the Sch¢)ol made purchases of £Nil {2023.. £1 kl from the Storyhouse, a charity of which
one Governor is a Trustee. No amounts were outstanding al year end.
During the year the School paid rent of £Nil12023.' £4kl to a company of which C Gillies is an employee.
No amounts wgre owed al year end.
Page 57

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