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2024-07-31-accounts

YZ HEREFORD GS CATHEDRAL “f scHOOL

ANNUAL REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the year ended 31 July 2024

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

CONTENTS

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR OF GOVERNORS

The Board are delighted to note that Hereford Cathedral School is going from strength-to-strength in fulfilling its mission of growing people, transforming lives and shaping futures. Underpinned by our values of kindness, courage and integrity, we are educating children and young people to live lives of purpose, fulfilment and happiness.

While the macro-economic circumstances of operating independent schools become increasingly challenging under political and economic pressures, the demand for places at HCS remains extremely strong with waiting lists in a number of year groups. Diversification of income and prudent financial management is at the heart of our approach in order to maximise affordability and to provide real value for money. The acquisition of Byre House, adjacent to our current boarding house, Wilmot House, enables us to expand our boarding provision and offers a range of exciting opportunities for us. This was purchased through the generous support of a donor.

With impressive examination successes, an ever-broadening curriculum and strong pastoral care, we have excellent foundations upon which to build as we move into the second quarter of the twenty-first century.

We welcome Lorraine Atkins, Dr Sarah Hitt and David Snow onto our Board; their experience and expertise will enrich us and enable us to provide further, the scrutiny, strategic direction and regulatory oversight which is at the heart of what we do. We also welcome Patrick Jerram who was internally promoted to the role of Chief Operating Officer in January 2024, replacing the Bursar who left the school in December 2023.

| would like to thank all those involved with our School: the parents for their ongoing confidence in us, the staff for their tireless dedication and the volunteers and friends of the School for their support. It is a privilege to be a part of this community and organisation, and we look to the future with renewed optimism and resolve.

Mr C Morgan-Jones Chair of Governors

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024 The Governors present the Report of the Trustees for the year ended 31 July 2024, which incorporates the Strategic Report under the Companies Act.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

The regulating document of Hereford Cathedral School is a Charity Commission Scheme made under the Endowed Schools Acts on 26 June 1893, with the latest amendment in 1987. The School is a registered charity, number 518889. The registered company number is 2081261. The governing instrument is the Memorandum and Articles of Association, adopted on 5 December 1986.

The charitable company does not have a share capital, but the directors, as members, have undertaken to contribute a sum not exceeding one pound each in the event of a deficiency on winding up the company’s affairs. Senior School and Registered Office: Junior School: Old Deanery 28 Castle Street The Cathedral Close Hereford Hereford HR1 2NW HR1 2NG

www.herefordcs.com

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Organisational Management

Governors, as the charity trustees, are legally responsible for the overall management and control of the School. The governors determine the general policy, as well as being responsible for the strategic management and control of the business activities of the School. Meetings of the full governing body are held at least once a term, with occasional extra meetings called if matters arise of a sufficiently serious nature.

This year marked Dr Michael Gray’s third year in-post as Headmaster of the School and he has continued to move the School forward with ambition and drive with the task of implementing Vision 2030 and delivering his clear strategic objectives. At the heart of his approach has been ensuring that all pupils leave the School ‘real-world ready’ and equipped for a rapidly changing world. An integral part of this has been the introduction of the digital strategy which saw the extremely successful implementation of the bring-your-own-device digital strategy. He has also led the School's international work and the signing of an important partnership in China which has enabled HCS to franchise its brand across programmes in Nanjing Province.

Building on the HCS Diploma, the curriculum has evolved through the introduction of the Y10 Horizons programme, utilising the Compass for Life programme, as well as working on pupils’ habits, and wider life skills. The operational management of the School is delegated to the Headmaster, Head of the Junior School and their respective Senior Leadership Teams (SLT) and together this group are the key management personnel. Delivery of the School's charitable vision and purpose is primarily dependent on our key management personnel. The Headmaster, Head of the Junior School and the Chief Operating Officer attend all meetings of the governing body’s committees, which discuss issues for forwarding to the full governors’ meetings. The main governor committees are Finance, Education, Safeguarding and General Purposes. In addition to these meetings, governors and senior leaders also attend meetings covering Health & Safety, Investments and Salaries and Personnel. Mr W Hanks is the designated governor for Safeguarding issues. The School recognises the National Education Union (NEU) through an informal agreement for the purposes of pay, holidays and working hours. A Joint Negotiation Committee acts as the bargaining unit (all teachers). Remuneration policy and budget is set by the governors, with the objective of providing appropriate incentives to encourage enhanced performance and of rewarding fairly and responsibly the individual contributions to the School's success. The appropriateness and relevance of the remuneration policy is reviewed annually, including reference to comparisons with other independent schools and the maintained sector to ensure that the School remains sensitive to the broader issues of pay and employment conditions elsewhere.

We aim to recruit, subject to experience, at the lower to medium point on the pay scale, recognising that staff costs are the largest single element of our charitable expenditure.

Recruitment and Training of Governors

The recruitment of new governors is based on a pre-determined set of skills and competences across a range of disciplines such as: education, finance, law, religion, land & buildings and business. The policy of the governors is to maintain a balanced and diverse board, with a broad experience base, covering all of the topics outlined above. New governors are inducted into the workings of the School, including governing body policy and procedures, at an induction workshop

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Clerk. The newYeargovernors endedYeargovernors endedgovernors ended ended 31alsoJulyattend 2024alsoJulyattend 2024Julyattend 2024attend 2024 2024

specially organised for them by the Headmaster, the Head of the Junior School and Clerk. The newYeargovernors endedYeargovernors endedgovernors ended ended 31alsoJulyattend 2024alsoJulyattend 2024Julyattend 2024attend 2024 2024 specialist external and/or online courses on the role and responsibilities of charity trustees. All new governors are issued with an induction manual, which seeks to assist in the understanding of the complex issues faced by a new charity trustee and non-executive director.

In addition, all new governors usually sit on each of the sub-committees in their first year in order to understand all aspects of the School's business. Governors attend external trustee training and information courses designed to keep them informed and updated on current issues in the sector and regulatory requirements.

Employment Policy

The School is an equal opportunities employer. Full and fair consideration is given to job applications from disabled persons and due consideration is given to their training and employment needs. All employees are appointed in accordance with safer recruiting guidelines and particular emphasis and attention is given to safeguarding and background checks.

Consultation with employees, or their representatives, has continued at all levels with the aim of taking the views of employees into account when decisions are made that are likely to affect their interests. Employees are made aware of the financial and economic performance of the School at an annual briefing.

Communication with employees continues through normal management channels in a variety of forms and also through exceptional channels to apprise staff of current issues.

Investment policy and objectives

The School's investment objectives are to balance the current and future needs by:

= — Maintaining (at least) the value of the investments in real terms " Producing a consistent and sustainable amount to support expenditure = Delivering these objectives within acceptable levels of risk To meet these objectives, the School’s investments as a whole are managed on a total return basis, maintaining withdiversificationthis approach,across thea rangeCharityof asset classesCommission inhas orderbeen to producemade anaware appropriateof the School'sbalance betweenintention riskto andinvestreturn.permanentIn line endowments to maximise total return and to make available an appropriate proportion of the total return for expenditure each year. The investment strategy and policy are monitored by the Investment Committee which reports to the Full Governing Board as is investment performance, which is reported below, within the Strategic Report.

CHARITY TRUSTEES AND COMMITTEE MEMBERS The governors are elected at a full governors’ meeting, and their appointment is confirmed at the next AGM. The Dean and Chapter (D&C) of Hereford Cathedral have the right to recommend up to one quarter of the total number of governors. One third of the governors, or if their number is not three or a multiple of three, then the number nearest to, retire from office at each Annual General Meeting. They can be re-elected. The governors had no interests which were required to be disclosed under the Companies Act 2006. Unless otherwise determined by the company by ordinary resolution, the number of governors shall not be less than 10, or more than 18. The governors of the School, who are also the charity trustees and the directors of the company who served during the year and up to the date of approving these financial statements, were:

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Elected Members

Mr C Jones (Morgan-Jones) (Chairman) Mr A Teale Mr W Hanks Mr J Sheldon Mrs K Usher (resigned 1 December 2023) Mr J Preece Mr D Ashcroft (resigned 18 January 2024) Mrs J Millar Mrs J Deval-Reed The Reverend Prebendary N Lowton Mr J Storey Mrs L Atkins (appointed 6 September 2023) Mr D Snow (appointed 10 October 2024) Dr S Hitt (appointed 18 September 2024)

D&C Nominated Members

Mr W Hanks Canon A Teale

The Reverend Prebendary N Lowton

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

Officers Dr ME P Gray Headmaster Mrs H Hoffmann Head of the Junior School Mr R Pizii Secretary, Bursar and Clerk to the Governors (resigned 31 December 2023) Mr P Jerram Chief Operating Officer, Secretary and Clerk to the Governors (appointed 13 December 2023)

Finance Committee Mrs J Millar (Chair) Mr W Hanks Mr D Ashcroft Mr J Sheldon Mr J Preece Mr D Snow Dr S Hitt

In attendance: Headmaster, Head of the Junior School, COO, Finance Manager, Chairman of the Board.

Education Committee

Mrs J Deval-Reed (Chair) Canon A Teale The Reverend Prebendary N Lowton Mr J Storey Mrs L Atkins Mr J Sheldon

Mr W Hanks In attendance: Headmaster, Head of the Junior School, Deputy Head (Academic), Director of Studies, Chairman of the Board.

General Purposes Committee

Mr J Preece (Chairman)

Mr J Sheldon Mrs J Millar

In attendance: Headmaster, Head of the Junior School, COO, Chairman of the Board.

Safeguarding Committee (Established 25 May 2022)

Mr W Hanks (Chairman)

Mrs J Deval-Reed The Reverend Prebendary N Lowton

Mr J Storey

In attendance: Headmaster, Head of the Junior School, Deputy Head HCS, Deputy Head HCJS, Chairman of the Board.

Investment Committee

Mr J Sheldon (Chairman)

Mrs J Millar

Mr D Snow

In attendance: Headmaster, Head of the Junior School, COO, Chairman of the Board.

SUBSIDIARIES

During the financial year, the School had one trading wholly-owned subsidiary, HCS Educational Services Limited. Hereford International School Ltd was dormant during the year.

SOLICITORS BANK AUDITOR Humfrys & Symonds Lloyds Bank Plc Crowe U.K. LLP St John’s Chambers 6-8 High Street 4" Floor St John Street Hereford St James House Hereford HR1 2AE St James’ Square HR1 2NG Cheltenham GL50 3PR

Harrison Clark Rickerbys Ltd Ellenborough House Wellington Street Cheltenham GL50 1YD

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

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INVESTMENT MANAGERS

Brewin Dolphin Investec/Rathbones St James’ House 30 Gresham Street St James’ Square London Cheltenham EC2V 7QP GL50 3PR

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES Risk Management The governors undertake a full review of risk management procedures each year, with each sub-committee tasked with assessing and rating risks relevant to the areas for which they hold responsibility. The risks faced by the School include political and economic in light of increased macro-economic pressures, buildings (on-going maintenance and health and safety considerations), demographic changes and recruitment and retention of high-quality staff and pupils. Issues are identified and discussed with the specific purpose of reducing risk in all areas, with the findings reviewed annually at full Board level.

The other key control mechanisms used to mitigate risk wherever possible are:

" Robust procedures for legislative compliance educationally, financially and legally. = Membership of professional bodies which advise and support the school: AGBIS, HMC, IAPS, ISBA and BSA. = Full insurance cover which is reviewed annually. Principal Risks The Labour Party’s 2024 Budget which sees the introduction of VAT onto independent school fees, increased employers’ National Insurance contributions and removal of business rate relief for schools in England represents a risk to the affordability of the fee and in particular, in reducing the socio-economic breadth of families which can afford to send their children to the School; it also suppresses wage growth. Geopolitical concerns continue to provide challenges but there continue to be opportunities within international education. The affordability of the fees, which have needed to be increased this year, remains something of which the Board is eminently mindful. The Board continues to look to mitigate that risk by diversifying income and generating non-fee sources of income through HCS Educational Services Ltd. Political and economic risks remain and the Board and School are taking steps to mitigate these:

Uncertainty

“There are known knowns. These are things we know that we know. There are known unknowns. That is to say, there are things that we know we don't know. But there are also unknown unknowns. There are things we don't know we don't know.” - Donald Rumsfeld

Governors and the SLT are fully aware of Donald Rumsfeld’s “known unknowns” and “unknown unknowns’. They endeavour to understand the implications of uncertainty by keeping abreast of developments within the sector through regular networking meetings, ongoing training and the use of consultants where appropriate.

Insofar as the governors are aware:

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

OBJECTIVES

The charitable objects of the School are to promote the advancement of education by acquiring, establishing, providing, conducting and carrying on schools in which boys and girls of all sections of the community may receive a sound general education (including religious instruction in accordance with the doctrines of the Church of England). The charitable company’s principal activity continues to be the running of the Hereford Cathedral Senior and Junior Schools.

It is the policy of the School to attain the highest academic standards for our pupils and to encourage each individual to achieve his or her highest potential intellectually, culturally and physically. The School welcomes pupils from all backgrounds. Entrance interviews and assessments are undertaken to satisfy ourselves and parents that potential pupils can cope with the pace of learning and benefit from the education provided. An individual's economic status, gender, ethnicity, race, religion or disability do not form part of the assessment process.

AIMS

The School's aims and the intended impact of its activities are:

The School was extremely successful in fulfilling its aims and ensuring that it provided a very high quality and holistic education, which maximised opportunities and provided a real breadth of educational experience.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

REPORT ON OBJECTIVES TO DATE

Governors and the SLT placed an emphasis on a new set of Strategic Objectives, focussed on the delivery of Vision 2030. The main objectives for the period were:

STRATEGIES TO ACHIEVE OBJECTIVES IN 2023/24

The various governor committees work together to assess the needs of the School from an educational, charitable and financial perspective.

The governors continued to support the SLT to build links and encourage community access of the School facilities for educational purposes and the delivery of outreach programmes.

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GRANT-MAKING POLICY

The governors’ policy, in line with other independent schools, is to award scholarships on the basis of the individual's academic, musical, dramatic, artistic and sporting ability. Bursaries and Fees Assistance are awarded to individuals who qualify under a stringent means-testing system but are not required to be academic high-flyers. Hardship bursaries are also awarded, usually of a short-term duration, to families facing immediate financial crises and who would otherwise be required to withdraw their children from the School.

PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIODS

The future success of the School is obviously linked to a high demand for places at the School, which in-turn is achieved by providing the highest quality of education. There has been a dynamic momentum over the past year as a result of the very successful implementation of several new strategies and initiatives. The academic year 2024-25 will not only see these embedded but strengthened through the development of the No.1 suite, the installation of a music recording studio, and the development of international opportunities for income diversification. The School's international reputation is also growing, through the success of its boarding and considerable work taking place as it aspires to establish an overseas franchise.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

Governors and Senior Leadership are continuing to develop a medium and long-term strategy for the School and have taken decisive steps towards increasing the number of international students which will help secure the future of the School for generations to come. The governors have further refined the details of Vision 2030 and discussed contingencies to mitigate the impact of the risks facing the School.

OVERVIEW OF 2023/24

PUBLIC BENEFIT — FEES ASSISTANCE

The School offers substantial financial provision, funding a significant number of transformational bursaries and provides a greater ratio of bursaries to scholarships within its recruitment and charitable strategies, including free places to some individuals. The school seeks to provide approximately 10% of gross fee income in the form of scholarship and bursary awards. Bursaries and scholarships awarded in 2023/24 were 7.8% and 1.7% of fee income, respectively. Bursaries were awarded to 10.4% of pupils and included 31 at 75% and above, of which there were 11 100% awards. The average fee assistance award was 71%. Special scholarships are also awarded to children of military personnel serving within the Hereford Garrison.

The School prospectus and website includes reference to the availability of Fees Assistance; “Entrance Bursaries” are only awarded after undertaking robust means testing procedures, usually including home visits and interviews of all parents by an independent company. In assessing means we take a wide range of factors into consideration which include family net worth, including: income, investment and savings, and family circumstances such as dependants and siblings. This enables wider access to the school for those who would not otherwise be able to meet the full fee. “Hardship Bursaries” are not always subject to the same assessment procedure and are normally awarded to pupils who have been at the School for at least 12 months (although exceptions may be made in the event of extraordinary circumstances, e.g. death of a parent). These are generally short-term awards to allow parents time to resolve their financial difficulties.

The School continues to support Ukrainian children following the Ukraine hardship bursary fund which was set up in 2022. The scheme was supported by a number of generous parents and other benefactors with the aim of supporting those who had relocated due to the war in their home country.

PUBLIC BENEFIT - OTHER

Local groups and clubs usually have the opportunity to hire and use the School's facilities, including the sports hall, the Powell Theatre, St David’s Hall, playing fields and minibuses which are used for a variety of sporting, educational and music activities within the local community. The CCF partnership with a local academy school continues and provides wonderful opportunities for local children to develop their skills and broaden their opportunities. The School provides a Cadet in support of the Lord Lieutenant and their civic duties.

The School hosts and sponsors sporting events involving local primary and secondary schools, including: the County Primary Schools Football Tournament and a variety of county schools’ events. Our sports pitches are used weekly by local community clubs, the School also continues to work closely with the County Cricket establishment.

The School continues to support the local community with outreach work in the state education sector, particularly in musical activities. The School has been awarded the status of becoming a CyberFirst school which reflects its work within the community around supporting Computer Science and cyber security. Staff deliver workshops and specialist lessons in other school. Pupils volunteer as part of the DoE scheme and the 6 Form HCS Diploma. The Junior School partners with Umubano Academy in Kigali as a cultural knowledge exchange. Music outreach includes a new Music Makers series for aspiring musicians and two community choirs. The School’s music department brings together a number of the County's primary schools for a number of large-scale events: such as a Primary Schools’ Advent carol service (200 children) and a major choral & orchestral concert in the Spring Term (200 children). The School supports members of staff who volunteer to sit on local boards of governors or trustees across educational and other not-for-profit organisations. This involves releasing them from their duties to attend meetings and fulfil other commitments in their capacities as governors or trustees. Other members of staff help at local schools and academies, particularly with exam moderation and PGCE teacher placements. The school also supports those wishing to stand for public office or supporting the democratic process. The School's activities and partnerships are recorded in the Schools Together website: www.schoolstogether.org. The School’s Charity Committee continues to be busy raising money for various worthwhile causes locally and nationally.

In drafting the above statements, the governors have complied with the duty in Section 4 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission. 10

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

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SCHOOL PERFORMANCE

Hereford Cathedral School achieved excellent A Level results and combined with its GCSE, it once again places the School as the highest performing School or College in the County and it remains a highly respected and well established coeducational HMC School.

A number of pupils achieved straight A*s or As at A Level and took up places at some of the world’s leading universities including Oxbridge.

At GCSE results were impressive across the board, with excellent outcomes in all departments and the Sciences, English Language and Maths being of particular note.

The School appointed some excellent new staff throughout the year including a new Head of Science, Head of English and Director of Sport.

As a consequence of its strong academic performance and exciting new developments, the demand for places has increased and the School's prospects look attractive.

FUNDRAISING PERFORMANCE

2023/24 saw significant progress made in the School's on-going work of raising voluntary funding and building a legacy/bequest stream, achieving the best levels of fundraising income in the last decade. A Bursary Fund Appeal was launched in Feb 2020 and the Development Office continues to promote this to alumni through social media, in person conversations and through the annual alumni magazine. In addition, the Development Director works to build relationships with charitable trusts and foundations to obtain grant funding wherever possible.

For the Academic year 2023/24 the following voluntary income has been generated:

The School is particularly grateful to the Mosawi Foundation, the Tabor Fund; The Julian Bewick Educational Trust, the French Huguenot Church and one anonymous donor for their continued support. The School is also grateful to the Old Herefordian Fund and the No 1 Fund for Choristers (whose numbers are not included in the above, but shown elsewhere) for their on-going support.

The School employs a full-time member of staff in a development role, including fundraising. The School raises funds either through applications to external grant making bodies or through appeals to alumni and parents. Funds raised are almost exclusively used for fee support for pupils. The School does not use external or “professional” fundraisers. The School is a member of The Institute for Development Professional in Education (IDPE) which is a body that advices members on best practice in fundraising and compliance with fundraising regulations. The charity monitors its fundraising activities of any person acting on its behalf, through regular meetings with the Headmaster and termly reports to the governors. There is a governor with specific focus on Fundraising compliance as part of their role.

The governors do not know of any failure by the charity, or of any person acting on its behalf, to comply with fundraising standards. The charity received no complaints relating to its fundraising activities. The charity protects vulnerable people and other members of the public from behaviour which; is unreasonable intrusion on a person’s privacy, is unreasonable persistent, places undue pressure on a person to give money. The charity does not approach members of the public for fundraising. All applications relating to pupils are confidential and data is handled accordingly. The School raised funds from alumni and parents in the last year; these people have an existing relationship with the School. The School does not undertake cold calling, telephone campaigns or employ any third parties to raise funds on our behalf. The School, through its Head and Development Director, is aware of the duty of care when raising money from former pupils and parents who might be classed as vulnerable and of the need to be sensitive; not invade privacy or be unreasonably persistent. The Development Director regularly attends industry conferences and regional networking meetings to ensure we are aware

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

of, compliant with and sensitive to, the letter and spirit of regulatory guidelines, legislation and best practice in our fundraising. The governors are aware of the increasing regulations with regards to fundraising and are keen to adopt an ethical and transparent approach in this respect.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities for the year is set out on page 19. The financial statements comply with the applicable Accounting Standards in the United Kingdom, including the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities (Charities SORP 2015 (FRS 102)).

Gross Fee income increased by £636,532 (5.5%) during the year.

The Bursary worked hard with parents to manage fee payments, flexibility was offered over timing and ultimately a high percentage of the fees due were paid in the period. Fee debt has continued to be well managed, although debtor days have increased from 2.6 to 4.0 reflecting the cost of living crisis in the wider economy.

The School’s financial position continues to be strong. The School was able to invest in the estate, completing capital and routine tasks that had been deferred in recent years due to Covid and non-availability of contractors. The Board continue to be alert to the threats and pressures on the School and wider economy; the strong closing position gives the Board confidence that the School was, and remains, a “going concern”.

The surplus for the year (before transfers between funds and gains/(losses) on investment assets) amounted to £717,252 (2023: £378,847). The surplus for the year after transfers between funds and losses on investment assets amounted to £831,438 (2023: £380,970) and has been transferred to reserves. Total funds amounted to £8,380,383 (2023: £7,548,945).

INVESTMENT POLICY AND PERFORMANCE

The governors' investment powers are set out in the regulating document.

Governors have continued to manage the investments in accordance with this policy and returns are considered to be satisfactory in view of the performance of the stock market during the year.

In common with other independent schools, the governors have invested substantial sums into School buildings in recent years and have a continuing programme of refurbishment, development and investment to maintain excellent teaching facilities for our pupils. The “free reserves” as at 31 July 2024 consist of unrestricted net current assets as shown in note 20 amounting to £3,819,731 (2023: (£757,077)), with the variance between years largely due to “Fees in Advance”. The governors continue to invest in boarding and technology as part of the long-term strategy to increase pupil numbers and innovate teaching and learning and therefore do not consider it appropriate at this time to place a great deal of emphasis on this figure. Rather, the figure illustrates the extent of the investment in our School, which is a common practice by independent schools which have to finance their own capital investment plans. The closing value of our tangible assets, property, plant and equipment, was £9,323,354 (2023: £8,732,724).

Despite the strength of the charity's balance sheet, the stable cash flow, the on-going popularity and academic success of our School, we will look to build our free cash reserves over the next three years to increase our resilience during these uncertain times.

The School had total reserves of £8,380,383 at the year-end (2023: £7,548,945), of which £1,394,308 is restricted (2023: £1,295,811), £645,759 is endowed (2023: £588,887), leaving £6,340,316 of unrestricted funds (2023: £5,664 ,247).

The governors recognise that the level of reserves fluctuates during periods of investment in the School estate and the arrangements with our bank are in place to provide an adequate “safety net” should it be required.

The School's long-term investments are managed by two investment companies. At the year-end the total value of the investment portfolio was £1,473,423 (2023: £1,361,327). The overall investment return amounted to £126,255 (2023: £15,466) (calculated as the net investment gain of £114,186 plus dividends and interest received of £26,124 less management fees of £14,054). This year’s results validate the objective to hold these investments in the long-term and accept short-term fluctuations in value.

Under the total return accounting basis, it is the governors’ policy to extract as income one tuition fee. This fee is used to support the bursary of the “Knapton Music Scholar” thanks to the generosity of the benefactors: Miss Barbara Knapton and 12

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended the endedneed 31 July 2024interests 2024

Mrs Kathleen Cavill. The governors will keep the level of income withdrawn under review to balanceYear ended the endedneed and31 July 2024interests 2024 of current and future beneficiaries of the School's activities.

GOING CONCERN

The Board has paid due attention to the advice and modelling of the School's employees, the SLT and professional advisors including the School's auditors and consider that the School remains financially viable.

A range of five-year scenarios were modelled and refined, with varying degrees of stress on pupil numbers, fee recovery, debt, operational costs and a range of other factors. Performance against budget has been steady, and the School has emerged from the pandemic with strong growth. Additional emphasis and resources are being allocated to marketing and the management and Board remain alert to the possibility of further structural changes based on the budget projections.

Political threats, particularly around the Government's fiscal policy are the subject of regular review by the SLT and the Board. It is considered that the School's cash and investments will protect it from unexpected sudden shocks, giving time for structural adjustments, should these prove necessary.

The School's bankers, Lloyds, have continued to be fully engaged and remain supportive of the School’s aspirations.

The Trustees Annual Report is approved by the Board of Governors and the Strategic Report (included therein) is approved by the Board of Governors in their capacity as directors at their meeting on 28 March 2025 and signed on its behalf by:

Mr C Morgan-Jones Director

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL Annual Report and Financial Statements Year ended 31 July 2024

STATEMENT OF GOVERNORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The Governors (who are also the directors of the charity for purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Governors’ annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Company law requires the Governors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing those financial statements, governors are required to:

The Governors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Approved by the order of the Board of Governors on 28 March 2025 and signed on its behalf by:

Mr C Morgan-Jones Director

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esses

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

———————eee INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

ese

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Hereford Cathedral School (the ‘parent charity’) and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 July 2024 which comprise the Consolidated statement of financial activities, the Consolidated balance sheet, the School balance sheet, the Consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred to in the extant regulations but has been withdrawn. This has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

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We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Governors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation ofthe financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Governors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

eee

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

EEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEER

a

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

(CONTINUED)

NN

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Annual report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The Governors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the Governors’ responsibilities statement, the Governors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Governors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the Governors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the parent charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Governors either intend to liquidate the Group or the parent charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

ee ————— Page 16

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

Ve INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 151 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the charitable company and group operates, focusing on those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The laws and regulations we considered in this context were the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation, together with the Charities SORP (FRS 102). We assessed the required compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our audit procedures on the related financial statement items.

In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which might be fundamental to the charitable company's and the group's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. We also considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the charitable company and the group for fraud. The laws and regulations we considered in this context for the UK operations were The Education (Independent School Standards) Regulations 2014.

Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the Trustees and other management and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities, including fraud, to be within Bursaries, Scholarships and other discounts and the override of controls by management. Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included enquiries of management and the Finance & Resources. Committee about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, sample testing on the posting of journals, designing audit procedures over Bursaries, Scholarships and other discounts, reviewing accounting estimates for biases, reviewing regulatory correspondence with the Charity Commission, Independent schools Inspectorate and Ofsted and reading minutes of meetings of those charged with governance. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL (CONTINUED)

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity's trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and its trustees, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Crowe U.K. LLP Guy Biggin (Senior statutory auditor) Statutory Auditor Fourth Floor St James House St James Square Cheltenham GL50 3PR Date: ) 3 AY UN 24

Crowe U.K. LLP are eligible to act as auditors in terms of section 1212 of the Companies Act 2006.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

Unrestricted
and
Endowment Restricted designated Total Total
funds funds funds funds funds
2024 2024 2024 2024 2023
Note £ £ £ £ £
Income and
endowments from:
Donations and legacies - 602,723 - 602,723 363,082
Charitable activities 4 - - 12,616,677 12,616,677 12,045,739
Other trading activities 5 - - 92,833 92,833 235,387
Investments 6 10,665 15,460 40,903 67,028 38,693
Total income and a
endowments 10,665 618,183 12,750,413 13,379,261 12,682,901
Expenditure on:
Raising funds: 7,8
Other raising funds 5,485 8,569 266,465 280,519 273,498
Charitable activities:
Other charitable
activities - 311,814 12,069,676 12,381,490 12,030,556
Total expenditure 5,485 320,383 12,336,141 12,662,009 12,304,054
Net income before
net gains on
investments 5,180 297,800 414,272 717,252 378,847
Gains/(losses) on
investments 61,914 52,272 - 114,186 2,123
Net income 67,094 350,072 414,272 831,438 380,970
Transfers between
funds 19 (10,222) (251,575) 261,797 - =
Net movement in SS
funds 56,872 98,497 676,069 831,438 380,970
Reconciliation of
funds:
Total funds brought
forward 588,887 1,295,811 5,664,247 7,548,945 7,167,975
Net movement in funds 56,872 98,497 676,069 831,438 380,970
Total funds carried eee eee
forward 645,759 1,394,308 6,340,316 8,380,383 7,548,945

The notes on pages 23 to 52 form part of these financial statements.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 JULY 2024

2024 2023
Note £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 13 9,323,354 8,732,724
Investments 14 1,473,423 1,361,327
10,796,777 10,094,051
Current assets
Debtors 15 302,383 301,194
Cash at bank and in hand 7,973,557 1,106,606
8,275,940 1,407,800
Creditors: amounts falling due within one
year 16 (3,889,565) (1,641,506)
Net current assets / liabilites 4,386,375 (233,706)
Total assets less current liabilities 15,183,152 9,860,345
Creditors: amounts falling due after more
than one year 17 (6,802,769) (2,311,400)
Total net assets 8,380,383 7,548,945
School funds
Endowment funds 19 645,759 588,887
Restricted funds 19 1,394,308 1,295,811
Unrestricted funds
Designated funds 19 28,333 82,234
General funds 19 6,311,983 5,582,013
Total unrestricted funds 19 6,340,316 5,664,247
Totalfunds 8,380,383 7,548,945

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Governors and signed on their behalf by: -

Christian Morgan-Jones Jacqueline Millar Governor Governor Date: 28 March 2025

The notes on pages 23 to 52 form part of these financial statements.

Page 20

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

SCHOOL BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 JULY 2024

2024 2023
Note £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 13 9,215,961 8,592,603
Investments 14 1,473,425 1,361,329
10,689,386 9,953,932
Current assets
Debtors 15 386,117 443,311
Cash at bank and in hand 7,959,215 1,104,616
8,345,332 1,547,927
Creditors: amounts falling due within one
year 16 (3,842,629) (1,639, 109)
Net current assets/ liabilites 4,502,703 (91,182)
Total assets less current liabilities 15,192,089 9,862, 750
Creditors: amounts falling due aftermore
than one year 17 (6,802,769) (2,311,400)
Total net assets 8,389,320 7,551,350
Charity funds
Endowmentfunds 19 645,759 594,102
Restricted funds 19 1,367,081 1,281,651
Unrestricted funds
Designated funds 19 28,333 82,234
General funds 19 6,348,147 5,593,363
Total unrestricted funds 19 6,376,480 5,675,597
Total funds 8,389,320 7,551,350
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Governors and signed on their behalf
by:
CY fre
~
SS
Christian Morgan-Jones Jacqueline Millar
Governor Governor

Date: 28 March 2025

The notes on pages 23 to 52 form part of these financial statements.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |2024|2023| |Note|£|£:| |Cash|flows|from|operating|activities| |Net|cash|used|in|operating|activities|22|1,555,844|703,073| |Cash|flows|from|investing|activities| |Dividend|income|21,044|17,810| |Investment|income|45,984|20, 883| |Interest|on|loans|(143,938)|(148,086)| |Acquisition|of fixed|asset|investments|2,090|818| |Purchase|of|tangible|fixed|assets|(1,241,933)|(859,|403)| |Proceeds|from|sale|of|fixed|assets|502|-| |Net|cash|used|in|investing|activities|(1,316,251)|(967,978)| |Cash|flows|from|financing|activities| |Advance|fees|receipts|from|new|contracts|-|97,387| |Advance|fees|utilised|during|the|year|(335,732)|(327,841)| |Repayments|of|borrowing|6,963,090|(458,050)| |Net|cash|provided|by/(used|in)|financing|activities|6,627,358|(688,504)| |Change|in|cash|and|cash|equivalents|in|the|year|6,866,951|(953,409)| |Cash|and|cash|equivalents|at|the|beginning|of the|year|1,106,606|2,060,015| |Cash|and|cash|equivalents|at|the|end|of the|year|23|7,973,557|1,106, 606| |The|notes|on|pages|23|to|52|form|part|of these|financial|statements|

----- End of picture text -----

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

  1. General information

Hereford Cathedral School is a charitable company limited by guarantee. The School is registered with the Charity Commission England and Wales (registered no: 518889). The charity was incorporated as a company limited by guarantee with Companies House England and Wales (registered no: 02081261). Its registered and principal office is Old Deanery, The Cathedral Close, Hereford, Herefordshire, HR1 2NG.

2. Accounting policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) - Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011.

Hereford Cathedral School meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.

The Consolidated statement of financial activities (SOFA) and Consolidated balance sheet consolidate the financial statements of the School and its subsidiary undertaking. The results of the subsidiary are consolidated on a line by line basis.

The School has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own treament of financial activities in these financial statement.

2.2 Basis of consolidation

These financial statements consolidate the results of the School and the wholly owned subsidiary, HCS Educational Services Limited. All intragroup transactions are fully eliminated on consolidation.

The School has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of financial activities in these financial statements.

2.3 Going concern

These financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis, which the governors consider to be appropriate as a result of projections prepared, having reviewed the funding facilities available to the School together with the expected ongoing demand for places and the School's future projected cash flows. The governors have a reasonable expectation that the School has adequate resources to continue its activities for the foreseeable future and consider that there were no material uncertainty's over the School's financial viability and accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements as outlined in the governors’ responsibilities on page 4.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.4 Taxation

As a charity the company is generally exempt from the corporation tax on income it receives. Although this exemption does not normally extend to trading income the company benefits from a concession, which also exempts such income from taxation, as the trade carried out is part of the primary purpose of the charity i.e. provision of education.

2.5 Income

All income is recognised once the School has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.

Fees consist of charges for the school year, less scholarships, bursaries and allowances granted by the School. Fees receivable and charges for services and use of premises, are accounted for in the period in which the service is provided.

To secure a place at the School, a registration fee is paid by all pupils, both domestic and international. This sum is non- refundable and part of the non-refundable sum includes an element which goes towards the HCS Charitable Bursary Scheme. The HCS Charitable Bursary Scheme is used to support pupils who would not otherwise be able to access education at an independent school. As the fee is non-refundable, the income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Position upon receipt of the funds.

Donations subject to specific wishes of the donors are carried to relevant restricted funds. Any donations received for the general purposes of the School are credited to "Unrestricted Funds". Donations are accounted for on receipt.

All investment income is credited according to the date of receipt into the investment cash account.

2.6 Expenditure

Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis. Certain expenditure is apportioned to cost categories based on the estimated amount attributable to the activity in the year. Irrecoverable VAT is included with the item of expense to which it relates. Support costs are those costs incurred in directly administering school operations as an educational establishment.

Governance costs comprise the costs of running the school, including strategic planning (for its future development), also external audit, any legal advice for the governors, and all the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements, such as costs of governors' meetings and of preparing statutory accounts and satisfying public accountability.

Expenditure on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the Group to raise funds for its charitable purposes and includes costs of all fundraising activities events and non-charitable trading.

Charitable activities

Charitable activities include expenditure on providing education and include both direct costs and support costs relating to the activity

Page 24

HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.6 Expenditure (continued)

Allocation and apportionment of support costs

Support costs include central functions and are allocated to activity cost categorised on a basis consistent with the use of resources e.g. staff costs by the time spent and other costs by their usage

2.7 Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Group; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the institution with whom the funds are deposited.

2.8 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets costing £1,000 or more are capitalised and recognised when future economic benefits are probable and the cost or value of the asset can be measured reliably.

Tangible fixed assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. All costs incurred to bring a tangible fixed asset into its intended working condition should be included in the measurement of cost.

The School decided to take advantage of the transition option under FRS 102 to accept the property revaluation done in 2016 as deemed cost.

Freehold Property is depreciated between 1% and 2% each year. Land is not depreciated. The nondepreciable land element of the Freehold Property has been deemed to be 30% of the full cost, with depreciation being charged on the remaining 70%.

Leasehold property improvements are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the expected useful life of the asset.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of tangible fixed assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the other assets on the following bases:

Motor vehicles - 7 years Fixtures and fittings - 5-20 years Computer equipment - 3-5 years

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.9 Investments

Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and subsequently measured at fair value at the Balance sheet date, unless the value cannot be measured reliably in which case it is measured at cost less impairment. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and presented as ‘Gains/(Losses) on investments’ in the Consolidated statement of financial activities.

Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.

Investments held as fixed assets are shown at cost less provision for impairment.

2.10 Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

2.11 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

2.12 Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

Advance fees

Fees paid in advance are included in creditors and released to the Statement of Financial Activities as they fall due.

Deposits

The governors have reviewed the contract terms under which pupil fee deposits are held by the School. Although under normal circumstances these will be repaid in future years when the pupils complete their education at the School, pupils can leave at earlier dates. The School does not therefore have an unconditional right to retain the individual deposits for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date and, in line with the requirements in FRS 102, the balance of deposits held at the reporting date has been included within current liabilities. The prior year pupil fee deposits balance has been similarly represented.

Termination benefits

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.13 Financial instruments

The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

2.14 Finance lease and hire purchase

Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to the statement of financial activities over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability. Rentals payable under operating leases are charged in the statement of financial activities on a straight line basis over the lease term.

2.15 Pensions The School has the following pension schemes in place: Defined contribution pension schemes

defHal i faxned contributionBank of Scotlandscheme,Invesfor t eachingment Servicestaff. (HBOS) and Nest for non-teaching staff. Aviva, a

Defined benefit scheme

Retirement benefits to teaching staff of the School are provided by the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (‘TPS’). This is a defined benefit scheme, contracted out of the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme. TPS is an unfunded scheme and contributions are calculated so as to spread the cost of pensions over employees’ working lives with the School in such a way that the pension cost is a substantially level percentage of current and future pensionable payroll. The contributions are determined by the Government Actuary on the basis of quinquennial valuations using a prospective benefit method. As stated in Note 25, the TPS is a multi-employer scheme and the School is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the scheme on a consistent and reasonable basis. The TPS is therefore treated as a defined contribution scheme and the contributions recognised as they become due each year.

All pension costs are charged against unrestricted funds in line with the associated staff costs.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

2. Accounting policies (continued)

2.16 Fund accounting

Unrestricted general funds are available for use at the discretion of the governors in furtherance of the general objectives of the school.

Restricted funds are those funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the school for particular purposes.

Permanent endowment arises where a donor intends the gift to be retained permanently for use by the School or for its financial benefits. Endowment funds cannot be expended but any interest earned can be used to further the general objectives of the school. The Philpotts Educational Charity was originally established as a Scholarship Fund but under a Ministry of Education Order of 1947, the Scheme was varied to allow income to be used for the benefit of the School generally. It can be invested on a Total Returns basis.

3. Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgement

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Critical accounting estimates and assumptions:

Useful economic lives of tangible assets

The annual depreciation charges for tangible assets are sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See Note 12 for the carrying amount of the tangible fixed assets and Note 2.8 for the useful lives for each class of fixed asset. Impairment of debtors The School makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, management considers factors including the current credit rating of the debtor, the ageing profile of debtors and historical experience. See Note 14 for the net carrying amount of the debtors and associated impairment provision.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

FT

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

4. Income from charitable activities

Unrestricted Total
funds funds
2024 2024
£ £
School fee income 11,162,468 11,162,468
Ancillary trading income
Entrancefees
1,432,984
21,225
1,432,984
21,225
12,616,677 12,616,677
Unrestricted Total
funds funds
2023
£
2023
£
School fee income 10,588,517 10,588,517
Ancillary trading income 1,440,847 1,440,847
Entrance fees 16,375 16,375
12,045,739 12,045,739
2024 2023
£ E
School fee income
Gross fees 12,178,917 11,542385
Less: Total bursaries, scholarships, allowances and discounts (1,320,234) (1,231,596)
Add: Bursaries paid from restricted funds 294,840 277,728
11,153,523 10,588,517

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

5. Income from other trading activities

Income from fundraising events

Unrestricted Total
funds funds
2024 2024
£ £
Teacher release 320 320
Rent and hire of school facilities 18,798 18,798
Hire of sports hall 47,004 47,004
Other 6,711 6,711
Educational partnership 20,000 20,000
92,833 92,833
Unrestricted Total
funds funds
2023 2023
£ £
Teacher release 1,731 1,731
Rent and hire of school facilities 24,079 24,079
Hire of sports hall 22,566 22,566
External catering 20,327 20,327
Insurance Claim 64,099 64,099
Rates refund 34,638 34,638
Other 67,947 67,947
235,387 235,387

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

Raee

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

6. Investment income

Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
funds funds funds funds
2024 2024 2024 2024
£ £ £ £
Investment income 10,665 15,460 40,903 67,028
Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
funds funds funds funds
2023 2023 2023 2023
£ £ £ £
Investment income 10,586 16,090 12,017 38,693
Expenditure on raising funds
Costs ofraising voluntary income
Endowment
funds
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
Total
funds
2024 2024 2024 2024
Management fees £
5,485
£
8,569
£
-
£
14,054
Generating donations -wages and salaries - - 104,120 104,120
Generating donations - NI - - 9,348 9,348
Generating donations -pension costs - - 9,059 9,059
5,485 8,569 122,527 136,581
Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
funds funds funds funds
2023 2023 2023 2023
£ £ £ £
Managementfees
Generatingdonations -wagesandsalaries
Generating donations - NI
5,219
-
8,115
-
-
-
94,888
8,673
13,334
94,888
8,673
Generating donations -pension costs - - 8,517 8,517
5,219 8,115 112,078 125,412

7. Expenditure on raising funds Costs of raising voluntary income

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

8. Financing costs

Unrestricted Total
funds funds
2024 2024
£ £
Fees in advance discount 19,900 19,900
Loan interest 124,038 124,038
143,938 143,938
Unrestricted Total
funds funds
2023 2023
£ £
Fees in advance discount 16,742 16,742
Loan interest 131,344 131,344
148,086 148,086

9. Analysis of expenditure by activities

Activities
undertaken Support Total
directly costs funds
2024 2024 2024
£ £ £
Charitable activities 11,110,268 804,684 11,914,952
School trips and activities 466,538 - 466,538
11,576,806 804,684 12,381,490

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

9. Analysis of expenditure by activities (continued)

Activities
undertaken
directly
Support
costs
Total
funds
2023 2023 2023
£ £ £
Charitable activities 10,721,090 856,994 11,578,084
School trips and activities 452,472 - 452,472
11,173,562 856,994 12,030,556

Analysis of support costs

Activities Total
funds
2024
£
2024
£
Staffcosts 416,124 416,124
Legal and professional fees 98,133 98,133
Insurance 137,378 137,378
Advertising and marketing 40,300 40,300
Other support costs 112,749 112,749
804,684 804,684
Activities Total
funds
2023 2023
£ £
Staff costs 448,236 448236
Legal and professional fees 134,250 134,250
Insurance 114,024 114,024
Advertising and marketing 35,048 35,048
Othersupport costs 125,436 125,436
856,994 856,994

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

10. Net income/expenditure

2024 2023
£ £
Fees payable to the School's auditor forthe audit ofthe School's annual
accounts 24,456 23,287
Fees payable to the School's auditor in respect of:
All non-audit services not included above 9,144 4,740
Depreciation 650,801 653,980
Operating lease rentals - land and building 325,476 283,410
Operatingleaserentals-equipment 106,078 102,090

11. Staff costs

Group Group School School
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Wages and salaries 6,146,894 5,837,148 6,146,894 5,837, 148
Social security costs 577,204 554,414 577,204 554,414
Pension contributions 967,763 908,816 967,763 908,816
7,691,861 7,300,378 7,691,861 7,300,378

The Headmaster, Head of Junior School and Bursar are considered to be the key management personnel, along with the Senior Leadership Team. Aggregate employee-benefits of key management personnel totaled £1,025,178 during the year (2023: £958,049).

During the year, there were termination payments made which amounted to £82,273 (2023: £25,000). None were outstanding at the year-end (2023: £Nil).

The average number of persons employed by the School during the year was as follows:

Group Group
2024 2023
No. No.
Teaching and teaching support 138 143
Administration 37 37
Domestic and maintenance 49 45
224 225

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

11. Staff costs (continued)

The number of employees whose employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) exceeded £60,000 was:

Group Group
2024 2023
No. No.
In the band £60,001 - £70,000 2 2
In the band £70,001 -£80,000 2 1
In the band £80,001 - £90,000 1 2
In the band £130,001 - £140,000 - 1
In the band £140,001-£150,000 1 -

12. Governors’ remuneration and expenses

During the year, no Governors received any remuneration or other benefits (2023 - £NIL).

During the year ended 31 July 2024, Governor expenses of £4,398 were incurred (2023 - £NIL).

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

13. Tangible fixed assets

Group

Long-term Short-term
Freehold
property
leasehold
property
leasehold
property
Fixtures and
fittings
Total
£ £ £ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 August 2023 5,352,028 4,006,044 900,460 2,351,252 12,609,784
Additions 867,625 70,992 - 303,316 1,241,933
Disposals - - - (16,949) (16,949)
At 31 July 2024 6,219,653 4,077,036 900,460 2,637,619 13,834,768
Depreciation
At 1 August 2023 314,280 1,533,539 486,476 1,542,765 3,877,060
Charge for the year 122,168 146,921 37,317 344,395 650,801
On disposals - - - (16,447) (16,447)
At 31 July 2024 436,448 1,680,460 523,793 1,870,713 4,511,414
Net book value
At 31 July2024 5,783,205 2,396,576 376,667 766,906 9,323,354
At 31July2023 5,037,748 2,472,505 413,984 808,487 8,732,724

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TE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024 i| 13. Tangible fixed assets (continued)

School

Long-term Short-term
Freehold leasehold leasehold Fixtures and
property property property fittings Total
£ £ £ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 August 2023 5,352,030 4,006,043 900,460 2,070,766 12,329,299
Additions 867,624 70,992 - 303,306 1,241,922
Disposals - - - (16,949) (16,949)
At 31 July2024 6,219,654 4,077,035 900,460 2,357,123 13,554,272
eee
Depreciation
At 1 August 2023
Charge fortheyear
314,280
122,168
1,533,539
146,921
486,680
37,317
1,402,197
311,656
3,736,696
618,062
On disposals - - - (16,447) (16,447)
At 31 July2024 436,448 1,680,460 523,997 1,697,406 4,338,311
Netbookvalue
At 31 July2024 5,783,206
eee
2,396,575
376,463
——————————————————
659,717
—————ee
9,215,961
eee
At31July2023 5,037,750 2,472,504 413,780 668,569 8,592,603

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

14. Fixed asset investments

Group Philpotts
Educational
Charity
£
Music
Bursary
Fund
£
Bursary
Fund
£
Total
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 August 2023 622,110 398,634 340,583 1,361,327
Additions 149,439 80,904 79,753 310,096
Disposals (142,289) (88,753) (86,700) (317,742)
Revaluations 61,914 22,327 29,945 114,186
Movement in cash (1,970) (527) 8,053 5,556
At 31 July2024 689,204 412,585 371,634 1,473,423
Net book value
At 31 July 2024 689,204 412,585 371,634 1,473,423
At31July2023 622,110 398,634 340,583 1,361,327

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

TEUE

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

eS

14. Fixed asset investments (continued)

Investments
in Philpotts Music
School subsidiary
companies
£
Educational
Charity
£
Bursary
Fund
£
Bursary
Fund
£
Total
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 August2023 2 622,110 398,634 340,583 1,361,329
Additions - 149,439 80,904 79,753 310,096
Disposals - (142,289) (88,753) (86,700) (317,742)
Revaluations - 61,914 22,327 29,945 114,186
Movement incash - (1,970) (527) 8,053 5,556
eee
At 31 July 2024 2 689,204 412,585 371,634 1,473,425
Netbookvalue
At 31 July2024 2 689,204 412,585 371,634 1,473,425
At31July2023 2 622,110 398,634 340,583 1,361,329

Included within the Group's Fixed Assets investments is cash held of £40,555 (2023: £34,997).

Principal subsidiaries

The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the School:

Name Class of Holding Included in
shares consolidation
HCS Educational Services Limited Ordinary 100% Yes
The financial results ofthe subsidiary forthe the yearwere:
Name Income Expenditure _ Profit/(Loss) Net
£ £ / Surplus/ liabilities
(Deficit) for £
the year
£
HCSEducationalServicesLimited 119,637 (120,477) (840) (131,884)

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

15. Debtors

Group Group School School
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Due within one year
School fees 94,673 21,246 64,673 21,246
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 119,723 146,675
Other debtors 13,080 25,391 11,197 23,610
Prepayments and accrued income 143,394 138,878 139,288 136,101
School fee extras 51,236 115,679 51,236 115,679
302,383 301,194 386,117 443,311

Amounts owed by subsidiary are stated after impairment provisions totalling £131,882 (2023: £122,583).

16. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group Group School School
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Bank loans 254,765 335,732 254,765 335,732
Advance fee payments 2,445,350 228,394 2,445,350 228,394
Trade creditors 171,282 137,657 171,282 137,657
Registration deposits 227,237 213,378 227,237 213,378
Other taxation and social security 141,604 139,888 141,604 139,888
Other creditors 97,384 108,
103
97,384 108,103
Accruals and deferred income 551,943 478,354 505,007 475,957
3,889,565 1,641,506 3,842,629 1,639,109
Group Group
2024 2023
£ £
Deferred income at 1 August2023 250,917 480,795
Resources deferred during the year 242,161 250,917
Amounts released from previous periods (250,917) (480,795)
242,161 250,917

Deferred income comprises of overseas tuition fees paid in advance of the start of term.

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TE NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

17. Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group Group School School
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £: £
Bank loans
1,876,250
2,131,015 1,876,250 2,131,015
Fees in advance
4,926,519
180,385 4,926,519 180,385
6,802,769 2,311,400 6,802,769 2,311,400
Advance fee payments due in more than 1 year include £1,807,011 (2023: £113,936) that is due between
1 and 2 years, £2,544,049 (2023: £66,449) that is due between 2 and 5 years and £575,458 (2023: E£Niil)
that is due after more than 5 years. Amounts received and deferred during the year were £7,315,924
(2023: £97,387) with amounts utilised in the year of£352,834 (2023: £327,841).
Included within the above are amounts falling due as follows:
Group Group School School
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Between one and two years
Bank loans
256,354
254,765 256,354 254,765
Between two and five years
Bank loans
235,636
428,611 235,636 428,611
——————— —<——=
aS——————l
=
oo
Overfiveyears
Bank loans
1,384,260
1,447,639 1,384,260 1,447,639
Bankloans are being repaid byinstalments asfollows:
- 12 monthly instalments with interest at a fixed rate of 6.99% per annum. The loan matures on 31st
December 2024.
- 12 monthly instalments with interest at a fixed rate of 4.99% per annum. The loan matures on 31st
August2023.
-12monthlyinstalmentsatafixedrateof4.34%perannum,afteraninitialinterest-onlyperiodwhich

Advance fee payments due in more than 1 year include £1,807,011 (2023: £113,936) that is due between 1 and 2 years, £2,544,049 (2023: £66,449) that is due between 2 and 5 years and £575,458 (2023: E£Niil) that is due after more than 5 years. Amounts received and deferred during the year were £7,315,924 (2023: £97,387) with amounts utilised in the year of £352,834 (2023: £327,841).

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

----- Start of picture text -----
———————————
----- End of picture text -----

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

18. Financial instruments

Group Group School School
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Financial assets
Financial assets measured at fair value
through income and expenditure 1,446,206 1,361,328 1,446,208 1,361,330
Group Group School School
2024 2023 2024 2023
£ £ £ £
Financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities measured at fair
valuethroughincomeandexpenditure (2,936,700) (3,161,474) (2,936,700) (3,161,474)

Financial assets held at fair value include assets held as investments.

Financial liabilities include loans, fee deposits, trade creditors, other creditors and accruals.

Page 42

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

TSU

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

OOOO

  1. Statement of funds

Statement of funds - current year

Balance at 1 Transfers Gains/ Balance at
August2023 Income Expenditure in/out (Losses) 31 July 2024
£ £ £ £ £ £
Unrestricted
funds
Designated
funds
SAS Support
Fund 52,331 - (52,331) - - -
Outreach Music 25,271 11,077 (12,217) - - 24,131
Cantabile 4,632 - (430) - - 4,202
82,234 11,077 (64,978) - - 28,333
General funds
General Funds 5,582,013 12,739,336 (12,271,163) 261,797 - 6,311,983
Total
Unrestricted
funds 5,664,247 12,750,413 (12,336,141) 261,797 - 6,340,316
Endowment
funds
Philpotts -
Preserved value 154,417 - - 3,860 - 158,277
Philpotts -
Unapplied total
return 434,470 10,665 (5,485) (14,082) 61,914 487,482
588,887 10,665 (5,485) (10,222) 61,914 645,759

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

eernS rn

19. Statement of funds (continued)

----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Restricted| |funds| |Old|Herefordian| |Bursary|Fund|-|150,000|(150,000)|-|-|-| |Charitable| |Bursary|Fund|626,521|44,102|(3,650)|-|29,945|696,918| |Music|Bursary| |Fund|411,806|10,584|(18,961)|-|22,327|425,756| |Friends|Bursary| |Fund|178,023|19,096|-|-|-|197,119| |Other|Bursary| |Funds|78,356|394,401|(147,772)|(251,575)|-|73,410| |Rowing|Fund|1,105|-|-|-|-|1,105| |1,295,811|618,183|(320,383)|(251,575)|52,272|1,394,308| |Total|of funds|7,548,945|13,379,261|(12,662,009)|-|114,186|8,380,383|

----- End of picture text -----

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

Re

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

19. Statement of funds (continued)

The income on restricted funds comprised donations received during the current academic year.

a. The Old Herefordian Bursary Fund includes donations of £150,000 from The Old Herefordian Fund which contribute to the costs of scholarships and bursaries.

b. The source of the Charitable Bursary Fund is the donation of bursary fund contributions paid by parents when their child starts at Hereford Cathedral School. The purpose of the Charitable Bursary Fund is to make the School accessible to pupils who would not otherwise be able to access education at an independent school. The governors consider that giving access in this way fits with the ethos of the School, and is appropriate to a school which has close links to the church.

c. In 2011 the School was given a £325,000 legacy from the estates of two generous benefactors. The legacy stipulated that it should be used for a musical purpose. The governors decided that the legacy would be used to provide assistance for musically gifted children who would not otherwise be in a position to attend the School.

d. A Friends Bursary Fund has been set up which is intended to support the development of bursaries for talented pupils from families who would not be able to afford the fees. Funds are received in the form of donations made by friends of the School.

e. Other bursary funds are other small donations restricted for use towards school bursaries.

f. The rowing fund is used to support the rowing activities of the School.

Endowment funds

The Philpotts Educational Charity was originally established as a Scholarship Fund but under a Ministry of Education Order of 1947. the Scheme was varied to allow income to be used for the benefit of the School generally. The School operates a policy of total return on its Endowment Funds and the School extracts the dividend income and investment management fees each year. This totals £5,180 (2023: £5,367) and can be seen as a transfer on the Statement of Financial Activities from Endowment Funds to Unrestricted Funds.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

ee

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

  1. Statement of funds (continued)

Statement of funds- prior year

Balance at
1 August Transfers Gains/ _ Balance at
2022 Income Expenditure in/out (Losses) 31 July2023
£ £ £ £ £ £
Unrestricted
funds
Designated
funds
SAS Support
Fund 52,331 - - - - $2,331
Marches 7's 1,685 - (1,685) - - -
Outreach Music 32,062 14,531 (21,322) - - 25,271
Cantabile 4,632 - - - - 4,632
90,710 14,531 (23,007) - - 82,234
General funds
General Funds 5,260,555 12,278,612 (11,948,209) (8,945) - 5,582,013
Total
Unrestricted
funds 5,351,265 12,293,143 (11,971,216) (8,945) - 5,664,247
Endowment
funds
Philpotts -
Preserved value 154,417 - - - - 154,417
Philpotts -
Unapplied total
return 430,859 10,586 (5,219) (5,215) 3,459 434,470
585,276 10,586 (5,219) (5,215) 3,459 588,887

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NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

eee

19. Statement of funds (continued)

----- Start of picture text -----
||||||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Restricted| |funds| |Old|Herefordian| |Bursary|Fund|-|150,000|(150,000)|-|-|-| |Charitable| |Bursary|Fund|592,096|37,092|(3,850)|-|1,183|626,521| |Music|Bursary| |Fund|408,210|10,706|(18,751)|14,160|(2,519)|411,806| |Friends|Bursary| |Fund|147,410|30,613|-|-|-|178,023| |Other|Bursary| |Funds|70,013|150,761|(142,418)|-|-|78,356| |Rowing|Fund|13,705|-|(12,600)|-|-|1,105| |1,231,434|379,172|(327,619)|14,160|(1,336)|1,295,811| |Total|of funds|7,167,975|12,682,901|(12,304,054)|-|2,123|7,548,945|

----- End of picture text -----

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

i

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

  1. Summary of funds

Summary of funds - current year

Balance at 1 Transfers Gains/ Balance at Balance at
August 2023 Income Expenditure in/out (Losses) 31 July 2024
£ £ £ £ £ £
Designated
funds
82,234 11,077 (64,978) - - 28,333
General funds 5,582,013 12,739,336 (12,271,163) 261,797 - 6,311,983
Endowment
funds 588,887 10,665 (5,485) (10,222) 61,914 645,759
Restricted funds 1,295,811 618,183 (320,383) (251,575) 52,272 1,394,308
7,548,945 13,379,261 (12,662,009) - 114,186 8,380,383
Summary offunds- prioryear
Balance at
1 August Transfers Gains/ Balance at
2022 Income Expenditure in/out (Losses) 31 July2023
£ Pal £ £ £ £
Designated
funds
90,710 14,531 (23,007) - - 82,234
General funds 5,260,555 12,278,612 (11,948,209) (8,945) - 5,582,013
Endowment
funds 585,276 10,586 (5,219) (5,215) 3,459 588,887
Restricted funds 1,231,434 379,172 (327,619) 14,160 (1,336) 1,295,811
7,167,975 12,682,901 (12,304,054) - 2,123 7,548,945

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

CE

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

jn

21. Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds - current period

Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
funds funds funds funds
2024 2024 2024 2024
E £ £ £
Tangible fixed assets - - 9,323,354 9,323,354
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
Creditors duewithin oneyear
Creditors due in more than one year
689,204
-
(43,445)
-
784,219
610,089
-
-
-
7,665,851
(3,846,120)
(6,802,769)
1,473,423
8,275,940
(3,889,565)
(6,802,769)
Total eee
645,759
1,394,308
6,340,316
8,380,383
Analysis of net assets between funds - prior period
Endowment Restricted Unrestricted Total
funds funds funds funds
2023 2023 2023 2023
7 £ £ £
Tangible fixed assets - - 8,732,724 8,732,724
Fixed asset investments 622,110 739,217 - 1,361,327
Current assets - 569,058 838,742 1,407,800
Creditors due within one year (33,223) (12,464) (1,595,819) (1,641,506)
Creditors due in more than one year - - (2,311,400) (2,311,400)
Total 588,887 1,295,811 5,664,247 7,548,945

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

ur

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

22. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities

Group Group
2024 2023
£ £
Net income forthe period (as per Statement of Financial Activities) 831,438 380,970
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges 650,801 653,980
Gain on investments (114,186) (2, 123)
Dividends, interests and rents from investments 76,910 109,393
Increase in debtors (1,189) (81,135)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 112,070 (358,012)
Netcash provided by operating activities 1,555,844 703,073
23. Analysis ofcash and cash equivalents
Group Group
2024 2023
£ £
Cash in hand 7,973,557 1,106,606
Total cash and cash equivalents 7,973,557 1,106,606
24. Analysis ofchanges in net debt
At 1 August At 31 July
2023 Cash flows 2024
£ £ £
Cash at bank and in hand 1,106,606 6,866,951 7,973,557
Debt due within 1 year (549,110) 67,108 (482,002)
Debt due after 1 year (2,131,015) 254,765 (1,876,250)
(1,573,519) 7,188,824 5,615,305

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

25. Capital commitments

----- Start of picture text -----
The Group and the School had the following contracted capital
commitments:
Capital commitments
----- End of picture text -----

----- Start of picture text -----
Group Group
2024 2023
£ £
140,341 56,653
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26. Pension commitments

Defined contribution scheme

The School operates defined contribution schemes for teaching and non-teaching staff. The assets of theses schemes are held separately from those of the company in a fund independently administered by HBOS, Nest and Aviva. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to these funds and amounted to £188,793 (2023: £193,206). The Aviva scheme was opened on 1 January 2021 to all teaching staff, and is a defined contribution scheme offered as an alternative to the Teachers Pension Scheme.

Defined benefit scheme The School participates in the Teachers' Pension Scheme ("the TPS") for its teaching staff. The pension charge for the year includes contributions payable to the TPS of £837,694 (2023: £698,296) and at the year-end £90,683 (2023: £107,242) was accrued in respect of contributions to these schemes. The TPS is an unfunded multi-employer defined benefits pension scheme governed by The Teachers’ Pensions Regulations 2010 (as amended) and The Teachers’ Pension Scheme Regulations 2014 (as amended). Members contribute on a “pay as you go” basis with contributions from members and the employer being credited to the Exchequer. Retirement and other pension benefits are paid by public funds provided by Parliament.

The employer contribution rate is set by the Secretary of State following scheme valuations undertaken by the Government Actuary’s Department. The most recent actuarial valuation of the TPS was prepared as at 31 March 2020 and the Valuation Report was published in October 2023. The latest valuation showed total scheme liabilities of £262,000 million and notional assets of £222,200 million, giving a notional past service deficit of £39,800 million.

Following the McCloud judgement, the remedy proposed that when benefits become payable, eligible members can select to receive them from either the reformed or legacy schemes for the period 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2022. The actuaries have assumed that members are likely to choose the option that provides them with the greater benefits, and in preparing the 2020 valuation has valued the ‘greater value’ benefits for groups of relevant members.

The employer contribution rate for the TPS is 28.6%, and employers are also required to pay a scheme administration levy of 0.08% giving a total employer contribution rate of 28.68%.

Under the definitions set out in FRS 102, the TPS is an unfunded multi-employer pension scheme. The School is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the plan. Accordingly, the School has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 102 and has accounted for its contributions to the scheme as if it were a defined contribution scheme.

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HEREFORD CATHEDRAL SCHOOL

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 JULY 2024

27. Operating lease commitments

At 31 July 2024 the Group and the School had commitments to make future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows:

Group Group
2024 2023
£ £
Not laterthan 1 year 357,651 417,438
Later than 1 yearand not laterthan 5 years 1,278,976 1,240,230
Later than 5 years 9,054,019 9,041,726
10,690,646 10,699,394

28. Related party transactions

A number of governors have, or did have, children who are educated at the School. All fees are paid under normal terms. 4 governors also have spouses employed by the school, under normal contractual terms.

Governors made donations of £2,630 to the school towards bursary funds (2023: £847).

The Old Herefordian Fund (charity number: 504119) is a charity in which J Sheldon, a governor at the School, is also a trustee. The Old Herefordian Fund contributed £150,000 (2023: £150,000) towards the cost of scholarships and bursaries. This contribution is given for this specific purpose and is therefore categorised as a restricted donation. During the year £173,159 (2023: £173,159) of rent was paid to the Old Herefordian fund.

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