Charity Rogistration No. 511726
Company Reglstration No. 01550778 (England and Wales)
OPERA NORTH LIMITED
(A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE)
TRUSTEES, REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 MARCH 2024

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
TntstseslDirectors
Howard Gatiss
Henrietta Jowttt
Paul Lee OBE (Chaimian)
Rosie Millard OBE (Joint Vice Chair)
Cllr Jonathan Pryor
Minhazul Abedin
Rachél Elwell (Joint Vice Chair)
Sarah Hall
Dominic Wallis
Caroline Roberts-cherry
Vi¢toria Wharton
Anthony Freud (Appointed 23 July 2024)
Kaley Gardiner (Appointed 23 July 2024)
Aniruddha Kaprekar (Appointed 23 July 2024)
Company Secretsry
Kirsten Bullen
General Director and Chief Executlve Laura Canning (From 1 December 2023)
Commlttee Chairs
Finan￿ and General Purposes
Development
Nominations
Heatth and Safety
Equality Diversty and Inclusion
Sarah Hall
Rachel Elwell
Paul Lee OBE
Sarah Hall
Caroline Roberts-cherry
Charity number
511726
Company number
01550778
Reglstered offic•
Howard Opera Centre
8 Harrison Street
Leeds
LS16PA
Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants
Central Square
5th Floor
29 WelEington Street
Leeds
LS14DL
Bankers
HSBC
33 Park Row
Leeds
LS11LD
Coutts & Co
440 Strand
London
WC2R OQS

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Solicitors
Wrigleys LLP
19 Cookridge Street
Leeds
LS2 3AG
Womble Bond DiGkTnson
1 Whitehall Riverside
Leeds
LS14BN
Blacks Soli¢itors LLP
City Point
29 King Street
Leeds
LS12HL

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
The Trustees, who act as Directors for the purposes of company law, are pleased to present their annual report which
comprises the Strategic Report and Directors, Report for Companies Act 2006 purposes and the audited consolidated
financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2024.
Reference and Adminlstrative detaits
Opera North Limited is a company limited by guarantee, company registered number 01550778 and is registered as
a charity under the Chartties Ad 2011. chartty registered number 511726.
Its registered and principal office is Howard Opera Centre, 8 Harrison Street, Leeds, LS16PA.
Trustees
Th& Directors of Opera North Limited are its Trustees for the purpose of charity law and throughout this report are
collectively referred to as the Trustees. The Tmstees semng during the year and since the year end were as follows:
Minhazul Abedin
Ed Anderson CBE
Rachel Elwèll
Anthony Freud
Kaley Gardiner
Howard Gatiss
Sarah Hall
Renee Hunt
Henrietta Jowitt
Aniruddha Kaprekar
from 23 July 2024
Paul Lee OBE
Chairman
Sir Richard Mantle OBE Resigned 2 December 2023
Rosie Millard OBE
Joint WI￿ Chair
Cllr Jonathan Pryor
Caroline Roberts-cherry
Dominic Wallis
Victoria Wharton
Resignéd 13 December 2023
Joint Vice Chair from 16 June 2023
from 23 July 2024
from 23 July 2024
Joint Vice Chair Resigned 16 June 2023
Compary Secretary
Kirsten Bullen
Purpose. activities, achievements. and perfonnan¢o
Opera North is England's national opera company in the North, based in Leeds and committed to the North. serving
the communities and people of the region. We beliève we are uniquely successfijl in providing an eclectic range of
experiences for many diversè audiences, all under thé banner of opèra. We aim to curate an adventurous cultural
offer which continues to exploit the operatic canon, developing fresh approaches to the way in which opera can be
realised, hamessing theatrical and design innovation together with high qualty musical performan￿.
Our purpose
Creating extraordinary experiences every day, using mustc and opera to entertain. engage, Challenge and inspire.
Ouraims:
Create extraordinary experiences
We aim to create a body of artisttc work that has dtversty and sustsinability at its heart, from mainstsge touring opera
to concerts. gigs, poTrup and digital perfomiances. we strive to create great art. available to all.
For people everywhere
We serve our diverse communtbes in the north of England by touring to venues large and small. expected and
unexpected, and reach intemational audiences through an enhan￿d digrtal offer. Our sector-leading Community

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Partnerships programme reaches people who face significant barriers to engaging with the arts and our
livestreamsldigitai capture of performances extend access across the UK and beyond.
Build resilienco
We work to secure Opera North's future in the heart of Leeds. ensuring both that we are here to serve an ever more
dtverse public for years to come and that we develop new income streams to shore up our financial resilience. We
pSan for the fLrture, exploiting the facilities of thè new Howard Opera Centre. the reinvigorated Howard Assembly
Room and the newly opened Kino Restaurant and Bar as well as optimising the energy efficiency of the Opera North
estate. We also strive to strengthen and diversify our staff and Board of Trustees.
Develop staff and artists
We create an environment that nurtures the well-being of our permanent stsff and visiting artists, and fosters new,
moré flexible, ways of working. We invest in a Company-wide Equality. Diversity and Inclusion strategy, clarify the
Company's identty and values, create new staff training and artist development programmes, and roll OLrt Catl)on
Literaw to our staff.
Deepen educational engagement
We create opportunities for young people, adults and families to patticapate and make music with us in the purpose-
built Education Suite in the Howard Opera Centre, as well as in schools and other communty settings. We inspire
young people of all backgrounds to experien￿, create and participate in arts and cutture; we actively encourage and
support young perfonrters from under-represented groups. we deliver creattve activity that enhances the health and
well-being of families and communities., and we continue Éo develop a programme of community cultural engagement
linked to our In Hamony schools programme.
Work in partnership
Opera North works in partnership, deepening our relationships with major cultural partners in Leeds and beyond. and
wtth leading HE institutions in Leeds, York, Hull and Newcastte. We are a champion of environmental sustainabilty
in the arts and culture sector and have shared our recent leamings from our Green Season with the wider sector, and
we are building on the sUC￿$S of the Music Works redev8lopment campaign to strengthen our partnerships in the
public and privaté sectors, positioning the Company as a leading advocate for our region.
In a nornial year our work is delivered under four main strands of actwtty:
A mainstage operatic programme in Leeds and on tour
A year-round symphonic programme by the Orchestra of Opera North
Opera North Projects-creating and programming an innovative range of events and perfomiances in diverse
artfomis, many perfomied in the Howard Assembly Room. the Compan￿$ sernnd stsge.
An intemationally re￿gnised and extensive Leaming & Engagement Programme
2023124 Selectsd highlights of activity
Main stage:
Part of Leeds 2023, Requiem: Joumeys of a Soul was a four-way intemational collaboRtion between
Opera North and Leeds neighbours Phoentx Dance Theatré. and South African partners Jazzart
Dance Theatre and Cape Town Opera. It paired Mozarfs Requiém wtth After Tears: After a
Requiem. a new work by South African composer Neo Muyanga
Guided by thè industry-widè Theatre Gtsen Book, the CoMpan￿S first fully sustainable Green
Season featured three new producttons for which all sets, props and costumes were repurposed
from previous productions or purchased second-hand, and a new LED lighting rig installed
Centrepiets of the Green Season was the world premiere of Masque of Might. an e(x)logical parable
adapted and assembled by Sir David Pountney from works by Henry Purcell

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS. REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
HowardAssembly Room:
More than 80 perfomiances ranging from the Orthestra of Opera North to Zimbabwean Afro-funk
legends Mokoomba,. residencies included Leeds Lieder, Leeds Intemational Film Festival and BBC
Radio's Contsns Strong Language festival
Special perft>rmances marking Holocaust Memorial Day. LGBTQ+ Month. Black History Month and
Refugee Week
Industry-leading Resonance programme of Global Majority composer residencies supported six
lead music creators to make new work for future perfo￿an￿S
o￿fiestra ofopera North:
If1￿leeS Concert Season - orthestral season at Huddersfield Town Hall exceeded financial
target by 10°A with more than 5,000 tickets sold, while the chamber series at Dewsbury Town Hall
was expanded from six or seven concerts per season to ten in 2023124 as part of lQrklees Year of
Music
Orchestral Side-by-slde scheme engaged students and young people from Royal Northem College
of MLSSIC. Leeds COnse￿ato1re and the Opera North yO￿h Orchestra and included a gala concert to
celebrate the Royal Northem College of Music (RNCM)'s 50th anniversary
Professional Experience Scheme (PES) in association with RNCM included audiEions, workshops,
studio and stsge rehearsals, and perfomiances, with at le2St three students gaining professional
employment
Leaming & Engagement
More than 500 primary school pupils in Doncaster. Leeds. Alnwick and Bamsley perfomied in Opera
North's spectally commissioned arrangement of Rachel Portman and Owen Sheers, The Water
Divinerfs Tale, a music theatre piece aboLtt the causes and consequences of climate change
31 perfomiances of Littlo Listeners: Cinderella toured to arts and community venLSes in Leeds,
Dewsbury, Manchester, Rotherham, Wakefield. Stopton. Pocklington. Malton. Hull, Ottey. Newcastle
and Grimsby
A Dewsbury schools project, Orchestra Unpa¢ked. was funded by Kirktees Council as part of its
bid to make Dewsbury a great place to live and work. Following a series of workshops in six infant
schools, the Orchestra perfonned concerts in Dewsbury Town Hall for groups of KS1 students.
Three of these schools have sincejoined the In Harmony portfolio following tssters&ssions in Spring
2023
Communily.
Opera North brought together a group of local communty partners and residents to CCHlesign a
programme of cuttural acttvity in the Richmond Hill area of Leeds. This aimed to conne¢t people
with each other, and with where they lived, through deploying the reSoUr￿S of Opera North in
partn8rship with residents. The first phase culminated in a community festtval in June-July: over the
course of six days there were 12 events across the community. with 46 perfomiers from the Chorus
and Orchestra, 105 perfomiers from across the Flthmond Hill communty and an audience of more
than 1,000. 27 members of Opera North stsff from all areas of the company volunteered to support
events. several coming in on days off.

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
In 2018, Opera North became the first opera company in the country to be awarded Theatre of
Sanctuary status in recognition of its work to make refugees and asylum seekers feel valued,
lebrated and included. As part of its Theatre of Sanctuary work this year, Opera North supported
Iranian refugee composer and singer Amir Beymanesh as he created a new song cycle based on
an¢iént Persian poetry.
The Encore scheme engaged wtlh community groups and organisations to overcome barriers that
prevent some people from accessing Opera North's work. In addition, six Encore Plus members
received additional tailored activity in 2023: Bradford Study Support Network; Bumiantofts Senior
Action; Hyde Park Source. Leeds Refvgee Forum. Sola￿. and St. w1n￿nt'S Centre
HigherEducation'.
Launched in April 2023, a new partnership with Newcastle University is helping Opera North
research The Voice in all its manrfestations. The programme includes The Voice and Neurodtversty,
The Unheard Vol￿, and the impact of English titles and other acwsibilty tools on audiences,
experience of live opera
• A collaboration with the Universty of Leeds explortng race and representation in opera ¢ontinued
with a series of online discussions prompted by Opera North's stsging of Btzet's The Pearf Fishe
Launched in earfy 2024. a new partnership with the Universty of York aims to bring Opera North
closer to the cutting-edge of digitsl innovation in live perfomiance
Digital=
Three main stage produ¢tions were filmed and prodU￿d by the Opera North Film Unit during the
year: Requiem was broadcast on BBC4" Masque of Mightwas hosted on Operavision. and Albert
Herring will be available on Operavision later in 2024
HAR events captured by the Film Unit and made available on demand induded con￿rtS by Jasdeep
Singh Degun and Colin Stetson
Sustainabilty."
G￿en Season overall met Theatre Green Book Intermediate standard for sourcing of materials, with
minimum 750/0 of set. costumes, props and technical equipment having had a previous life. Two of
the three individual productions in the Green Sèason also met this challenging standard
Reduced carbon footprint from transportation, with the number of trailers required to transport sets
redU￿d from the usual &8 to 4 in the Green Season
Wider artistic programme engaged with the thème of climate crisis through new work The Drop
presented in co112boration with Greenpea￿ as part of Light Night Leeds, which was experienced
by 4,526 people,. and Meltwater. a film with live music presented in the Howard Assembly Room.
Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI)..
Creation of a Equality, Diversty & Inclusion Ifision and Strategy for Opera North
Culmination of a three-yèar EDI audit process in partnership with Tonic Theatre. resulting in the
reconfiguration of the Companls EDI mechanisms and the creationlrecruitment of a new EDI
support roll

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT {INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Re-fomiation of a highly engaged Staff EDI action group and a Board level EDI wmmittee
Fundraising
Opera North is registered with the Fundraising Regulator and follows the Code of Fundraising Pfactice. All fvndraising
actimty in the year was undertaken by Opera North employees. We monitor fundraising activtties through the
Development team. overseen by the Trustee-led Development Committee. No fundraising complaints were re￿iVed
in the year.
Fundraising aclimties continues to pursue a wide base of funding to support tts work, drawn from private philanthropy,
the ￿rpOrate sector and charitable trusts and foundations. The Company benefits from significant support from
individuals and trusts and foundations across the breadth of work from leaming and engagement to community
partnerships, artist development and main stage repèrtoire.
Opera North is enormously gratefvl to the many indiwduals, trusts and foundations and corporate partners who
continue to support us.
Aside from our key supporters, Arts Council England and Leeds City Council, major supporters induded:
The knz and Tery Bramall Foundation (£600,0000 over three years) towards the learning & engagement
programme in Yorkshire
Leverhulme Trust (£243,036 over three years) towards residencies for student opera singers and repetiteurs
at the National Opera Studio and the Royal Northern College of Music
The Patrons of Opera North
The Charfes & Elsie Sykes Trust (£75,000 over three years) towards In Hamony Opera North
Vvhere donors have placed restricttons on their gifts, the amounts hav& been included within restricted funds.
We also continue to r￿]ve support from the Higher Education sector, most notably the Universty of Leeds. as well
as from the corporate sector.
We record enonnous thanks to an increasing number of individuals who are enabling us to build significant
philanthropic support for the work of the Company, as well as The Opera North Future Fund, ujrrendy enhanced by
a Catalyst Award from Arts Coun¢il England.
Plans for future periods
Highlights of the 2024125 artistiG pro9ramme include:
Main stage Ope￿.-
- A c(wroduclion with Leeds Playhouse of Aly Fair Lady.
A strand of family-friendty work includes The Big Opera Adventurn d&vised and directed by Jonathan Ainscough
and designed to introduce ¢hildren of &12 years to opera. and The Magic Flute Lite, a 90-minute version of Mozart's
opera, based on James Brining's production, aimed at schools and famity audienos
Continuing development of innovative ways of presenting largo-scale repertoire WFth new productions of Kurt
Weill and Alan Jay Lemerfs groundbreaking Broadway musical Love Life (Leeds Grand Theatre) and Wagneff s The
FI￿n9 Dutchman {Leeds Grand Theatre and tour)

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES. REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
The Company's first ever performances of Verdi's late masterpiece Simon Boccanegra at st George's Hall
Bradford as part of Bradford 2025 UK City of Culture
Projects."
Supported by the PRS Foundation. the 2024 Resonan¢e Resldency gives creative Spa￿ to five Global Majority
music-makers, spanning genres including folk, jazz. soul. club and rooted in traditional music from across Afri¢2 and
Asia
The Howard Assembly Room programme showcases a huge diversty of musicians from around the globe.
including British sitarist and composerJasdeep Singh Degun, SoLrth African cellist Abel Selacoe, Senegalese Kora
virtuoso Seckou Kelts and Zimbabwean Tonga band Mokoomba
- The winner of the 2024 DARE Art Prize, Manchester-based writer. perfomier, producerand maths educator Keisha
Thompson will create an interactive performance pl￿ which aims to foster a new cultural appreciation for
mathematics
Orchestsa of Opera North in Concert."
Music Director Garry Walker conducts the Prelude and Liebestod from Wagnefs Tristan und Isolde with soprano
Elizabeth Llewellyn, and a ffilm programme spanning decades of music composed for the silver screen, from Erich
Komgold to John Williams
Guest appearances from leading international conductors Valentina Peleggi, Alexander Joel and Emilia Hoving.
and soloists Elena Urioste, Artur Pizarro and Clara Jumi Kang
Extensive chamber progrnmme showcasing the individual talents of players from the Orchestra, in both the
Howard Assembly Room Distilled series and the Dewsbury Town Hall lunchtime ¢hamber series
Opera North Future Fund
The Opera North Future Fund is a separately registered charity. registered number 1122499. The charity was
established to support the activities of Opera North. The Chair of the Opera North board and Laura Canning. General
Director sit on the board of the Opera North FLrture Fund. For the purposès of these ac¢ounts the charities are
being treated as entirely separate but are deemed to be related parties.
Friends of Opera North
The Friends of Opera North is a separately registered charity, charity registered number 507574. Trustees of the
Friends of Opera North all se￿e on the board of Opera North Ltd. Forthe purposes of these accounts the two charilies
are being treated as entirely separate but are deemed to be related parties due to the trustees of Friends of Opera
North seNng on the board of Opera North Ltd.

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Structure, Governance and Management
Goveming Document
The Company is limited by guarantee and registered as a charity under the Charities Act 2011. It is govemed by its
Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 13 March 1981 and amended 2 July 1981, 14 July 2000 and 19
August 2005 to allow for current governan￿ arrangements. The Company enjoys charitable status for tsxation
purposes.
Any person can apply to become a member of Opera North Limited and must be approved by the Board who shall
have absolute discretion as to the admission to membership. Each member agrees to contribute £1 in the event of
the charity winding up. Opera North's fully-owned subsidiary company. Opera North Trading Limtted (formerly Opera
North Produdions Limited), is govemed by tts Articles of Ass¢)cialion as amended on 13 July 2021.
Appointment of Trustees
In accordance with the Articles of Association. the number of Trustees shall be at least five but not more than
sevènteen. In every year, one third of the Trustees shall retire from offsce and if eligible can offer themselves for r
election. In 2019, in line wtth the latest recommendations in the Charity Govemanc& Code, it was resolved that the
maximum tem should be reduced to nine years, except in ex￿ptionaL circumstances.
The Nominations Committee recommends appointments to the Board of Trustees. All Trustees are members of Opera
North Limited. A Trustee skills audit is undertaken regularly to assess both individual and collective current
specialisms, and knowledge areas to aid the ongoing review of the l)oard make•UP.
Trustee Induction and Training
New TTUStees undergo a programme of induction. which is planned to allow a thorough insight into the activities of
the Company. The Trustee spends time with key employees throughout the Company both in the administrative
offices and stage and perfomiing areas. At the time of appointrnent each Trustee receives an Induction Pack which
includes a copy of the MeFnorandum and Articles of Association, the dates of meetings and structure of the Board
and temis of reference for all the working sub-committees of the Board together with a copy of Ihe Business Plan,
most recent financial statements and other appropriate literature detailing poli¢ies, events and forthcoming actNities.
Throughout the year Trustees are sent other relevant updates to keep them abreast of their responsibilities.
Oryani$ation
The group has, in the opinion of the Trustees, strong corporate govemance appropriate for its size and operation5.
The main Board meets a minimum of fve times a year and the subwcommtttees of the Board. namely the Finance and
General Purposes Committee, Nominations Committee. EDI Committee, Development Committee and Healkh and
Safety Committee meet in a￿rdan￿ with their terms of referen￿ and report in fijll to the main Board.
The Board has a General Director to manage the daY-t￿daY operations of the group and the General Director has
delegaled authorty for operational matters induding finance, employment and artistic performance related activty.
The roles and responsibifities of the Chairman and the General Director are included in the group's Corporate
Govemance Manual. The Subsidiary ¢ompany, Opera North Trading Ltd has its own board. which in tum reports into
Opera North Ltd.
Key Management Personnel
Sir Richard Mantle resigned as General Director in December 2023 and was succeeded by Laura Canning. In addition
to the General Director, the Company's senior exe¢utive team for the year 2023124 comprised the Executive Dire¢tor
(Henry Filloux-Bennett), Music Director (Gary Walker), the Technical Director {Kieron Docherty), the Planning
Director (Christine Chibnalt), the Director of Orchestra and Chows (Phil Boughton - to February 2024). the Projects
Direthr (Dominic Gray), the Director of Leaming & Engagement (Jacqui Cameron), the Director of Audiences (Emily
Simpson), the Operattons Director (Richard Ashton). the Finance Director (Kirsten Bullen), The Director of People (Jo
Cambridge - from December 2023) and the Development Director (Liz Draper). Fortnightly meetings are held
together.
10

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
The pay of senior staff is reviewed annually and nomially adjusted in line with a company-wide inflationary increase.
At the time of appointment salaries are benthmarked across the sector in similar industries. Where there are partI￿lar
sktlls required or few.comparator roles against which to benchmark. the remunèration is set in the context of the
charttable sector as a whole as opposed to the commercial sector.
Related Parties
The Company has received substantial grants from main public bodies. These main stakeholders. Arts Coun￿1
England and Leeds City Council. are allowed to nominate representatives to attend and observe Board meetings as
part of their conditions of grant. The nominee representatives come to occasional Board meetings and whilst
encouraged to contribLrte to the proceedings are not Trustees and are not entitled to vote. These stakeholders are
not related parties as defined in the Statement of Recommended Pract[￿. Accounting and Reporting by Charities
(Charities SORP (FRS 102)).
Both the Friends of Opera North and Opera North Future Fund are considered to be related parties due to the
presen￿ of mutual board members and the close alignment and inte)Telation of their charitsble obje¢ts. Opera North
Future Fund is an independent trust, charity registered number 1122499. the objects of which are to promote and
furlher the objects of Opera North Limited.
Opera North Trading Limited is a fully owned subsidiary company that fomis part of the Opera North group, whioh as
such is a related party of Opera North LimÈtèd.
Health and Safety
There is a strong health and safety culture within the Company and a fimi commitment to ensure a safe environment
for stsff, guest performers and visitors. The committee, chaired by a Trustee, comprises elected representstives from
all areas within the organisation together with the General Director and three senior managers ex-officio. The
committee oversees strategy and policy, training needs, compliants wth législation and ensures regular workpla
inspections are carried out in all Èts venues.
We continued to work with a specialist finn who are assisting with developing suitable poli¢ies, procedures and risk
assessments.
Public Benefft
The Trustees are aware of the Chartty Commission's advice and guidance to Charities on Public Benefit and ensure
these principles are embedded in the work Opera Norlh does. The Trustees consider they meet the criteria of a public
benefit entity. The present report gives a strong ftavour of our activities in this regard. We seek all oullets to publicise
our broad offering and the range and extent of engagement opportunilies with the Company be found on our
website.
Opera North aims to presént its worf( to as broad a range of audiences as possible, both through live perfomiance,
broadcast recordings, livestreaming, and work within schools and communities. Earlier sections of this Trustees,
Report detail the activities undertaken by the various departments to achievè audience participation and engagemenL
It is worth repeating in the paragraphs below some of this activity.
We understand the need to articulate the impact of ourwork artistically, financially and in tems of the wellbeing impad
on those who participate in workshops and ensembles or experience our work in perfomiance. In the coming year we
will improve the measurement of our activty across all of these metrics, allowing us to make a stronger case for the
Company, our artform and the creatNe industiies more generally.
Our work WFth young people is central to the Company's activity and we will continue to expand the In Harmony
programme in schools alongside our other leaming and engagement worf(. Our work in schools has been re¢ognised
by teachers to improve the concentration and confidence of pupils with a positive impact on educational attainment
across the Curriculum. The growth of our vocal and instrumental ensembles for young people are a vttal part of our
work to create pathways for those of all backgrounds to continue acttve participation in musi
11

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT (INCLUDING DIRECTORS, REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
As a leading national and regional cultural organisation we endeavour to play a leadership role with our peers, sharing
expertise and resources where appropriate to support smaller arts organisations and artists. Being the largest arts
organisation in the region brings with it a degree of influence, and at the same time a responsibility to support our arts
partners and to pa￿cipate in wider civic agendas.
Reserves policy
The unrestricted funds of the charity (Inc]uding designated funds) are £28,122,397 (2023 £29,395.258) and for the
group £27,882.409 (2023: £29,335,898). Free reserves exclude restricted funds, funds held as fixed assets used by
the charity. loans used to acquire fred assets and particular designated funds which have been set aside for specific
purposes.
The free reserves position at 31 March 2024 shows positive free reserves of £2,407,517 for the group (2023:
£3,362.530) and £2.647,504 (2023.. £3,421.890) for the Company.
Our current reserves policy is to hold a level of free reserves that refiects the assessed level of risk and to meet short-
tenn planned deficits. The appropriate level of reseNes is assessed at c2.8m representing 8 weeks. running costs.
The reserves policy is kept under annual review, taking into account changing risk levels and forecasts.
Strategic Report
Financial Review
Ahead of 2023124 financial year, a deficit position was forecast. It has been a difficult year for both box Offi￿ income
and fundraised income, with both coming in under target. Other eamed income and theatre tax relief income have
exceeded targets which has helped to counter the expected income gap. We are extremely gratefijl too for the
increased creative tax relief rates appli(2ble in the year and for the news of enhanced tax relief rates being held in
pla￿ beyond 1 April 2025.
Expenditure has been challenging in the yearwith higher levels of wage infiation than budgeted. However, savings in
some areas have largely managed to offset overspends in other areas.
Total income for the year (before tax reliefy was £15,321,264 (2023: £15,584.907) and total expenditure for the year
was £20,043,918 (2023: £19,830.302). As a result, net assets decreased to £28,183,902 (2023: £29,895,448). Our
overall unrestricted, operational deficit was £725,780.
Rlsk Managemen( Principal Risks and Uncertainties
During the wurse of the year the Company has continued to identify and assess the major risks facing the business.
Areas of risk are documented on a strategic risk register and discussed at executive, Board sub-committee and Board
level to assess potential impacts and allow strategies to be implemented to manage the risks. The Board sub-
committee structure worf(swell and allows smaller groups to challenge the financial and funding environment (Finan
and General Purpose Committee), the physical environment and safe worf(ing practices, policy decision making and
dévelopment {Health and Safety Committee) and overall strategy and direction of travel at the full Board away day.
The Trustees consider the effect of changes in legislation and regulations and their Inte￿retatiOn that might affect the
operations of the company parti¢ulady with regard to employment practi*s and health and safety.
The general arts fvnding environment continues to present Challenge and opportunity. We are pleased to be
supported by way of a new multi-year funding agreements in place wÈth our two main funders, Arts Counctl England
(until 2026) and Leeds Cty Council (until 2026). We are pleased to hear the likely extension of Arts Council England
funding into 2027.
Financial pressures have remained at the fore in 202>24 and continue to be an area of risk in the coming yearfurther
to decreased income generation and the ongoing impact of recent inflationary increases to our cost base.
12

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
TRUSTEES, REPORT {INCLUDING DIRECTORS. REPORTS AND STRATEGIC
REPORT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
statement of disclosure to auditor
So far wach person who was a Trustee at the date of approving this report is aware. there is no relevant audit _
infomation of which the company's auditor is unaware. Additionally, each Trustee has taken all the necessary steps
that they ought to have taken as a Trustee in order to make Ihemselves aware of all relevant audit information and to
estsblish that the Company's audttor is aware of that infomiation.
Auditor
RSM UK Audit LLP were appointed as auditor to the Company and a resolLrtion proposing that they be reappointed
will be PLrt at a General Meeting.
The Trustees. Report (comprising the Directors, Report and Strategic Report) which has been prepared under the
CharÈbes Act 2011 and contains all information required in a Directors, Report by the Companies Act 2006 and the
inco
rated s.trategic Report prepared under the Companies Act 2006. was approved by the Board of Trustees on
.•J.C//.zts........
and signed on behalf of the Trustees by:
Paul Lee OBE
Chairman
13

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES, RESPONSIBILITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
The charity trustees (who are also the directors of Opera North Limited for the purposes of company law) are
responsible for preparing a trustees, annual report and financial statements in accordance with applicable law and
United Kingdom Accounting Standards {United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Pra￿l¢e).
Company Law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statéments for each financial year which give a true
and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitsble company and the group and of the incoming resour￿$ and
application of resources. including the income and expenditure, of the charitable group for that year.
In preparing the financial statements. the trustees are required to:
- select suttable accounting policies and then apply them consistently"
- observe the meth¢Jds and principles in the Charibes SORP;
- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed. subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements- and
- prepare the financial s￿teM￿lS on the going concem basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
charitsble company will continue in operation.
The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that disdose with reasonable accuracy at
any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
Comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable
company and group and hencé for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other
irregularities.
The trustees are responsible for the Maintenan￿ and integrtty of the corporate and financial infomation included
on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom govemin9 the preparation and
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions
14

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF OPERA NORTH LIMITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Opera North Limited (thé'parent charitsble company,) and its subsidiaries
(the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2024 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities,
the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Chartty Balance Sheet the Consolidated Statement of Cashflows and notes to
the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that.,las been
applied in their preparation is applicable law and United lfjngdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 'The
Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Irelan<f (United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements-
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent charitable company's affairs as at 31 March
2024 and of the group's incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and
expenditure, for thè year then ended"
have been properly prepared in accordance with United lfjngdom Generally Accepted Accounting Praclice"
and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for oplnion
We conducted our audtt in accordance with International Stsndards on Auditing (UK) (ISAS (UK)) and applicable law.
Our responsibilities under those stsndards are further described in the Auditof s responsibilÈbes for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and the parent charFtable company in
accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, induding
the FRC'S Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our othèr ethical responsibilities in accordance with these
requirements. We believe that the audit evidènce we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis
for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In audiiing the financial statements, we have conduded that the trustees, use ofthe going concem basis of accounting
in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's or parent charttable compan￿S
abiltty to continue as a going concem for a period of at least hvelve months from when the financial statements are
authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concem are described in the relevant
se¢tions of this report.
Other information
The other infonnation comprises the infomiation included in the annual report other than the financial ststements and
our audttorfs report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other infonnation contained within the annual reporL
Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other infomiation and, except to the extent otherwise
expliully ststed in our report, we do not express any form of assurance condusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to rèad the other infomiation and, in doing so, consider whether the other infomiation is materially
inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of thè audit or otherwise appears
to be materially misstated. If we identtfy such material in￿nSisten¢1eS or apparent material misstatements, we are
required to determine whether this gÈves rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If.
based on the work we have performed. we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information,
we are required to report that fact.
15

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF OPERA NORTH LIMITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the infomation given In the Trustees, Report, which indudes the Directors, Report and the Strategic Rèport
prepared for the purposes of company law. for the financial year for which the financial statements are
prepared is consistent with the finan¢ial ststements" and
the Directors, Report and the Strategic Report induded within the Trustees, Report have been prepared in
accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which wo are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent charitable company and tts environment
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors, Report or the
Strategic Report included within the Trustees, Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies AfA 2006 requires us to report to
you rf. in our opinion=
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent charitable company, or returns adequate for
our audrf( have not béen received from branches not visited by us" or
the parent charttable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting rewrds and
retums: or
rtain disdosures of trustees, remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilitie$ of trustees
As explained more fvlly in the Statement of Trustees. responsibilities set out on page 14, the trustees (who are also
the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the prèparation of the
financial statèments and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the
trustees detennine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial ststements that are freè from material
misstatemerrt. whether due to fraud or e￿Or.
In preparing the financial statements. the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's and parent charitable
company's ability to ￿ntinue as a going con¢em, disclosing. as applicable, matters related to going concem and
using the going concem basts of accounting unless the trustées either intend to liquidate the group or parent
charitable company or to cease operations. or have no realistic altemative bLrt to do so.
Auditorfs responsibillties for the audst of the financial statoments
Our objectÈves are to obtain reasonable assuran￿ about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whethér due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditofs report that indudes our opinion.
Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurano, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance
with ISAS (UK) will always detect a materÈal misslatement when It exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or emr
and are considèred material ff, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expéded to influence the
economic dectsions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularitios. including fraud
Irregularities are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. The objectives of our audtt are to obtain
sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding complian￿ with laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the
determination of material amounts and disclosures in the ffinancial statements. to pérfomi audit procedures to help
identify instances of nort-compliance with other laws and regulations that may have
16

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF OPERA NORTH LIMITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
material effert on the financial statements, and to respond appropriately to identified or suspected non-compliance
with laws and regulations identified during the audit.
In relation to fraud, the objectives of our audit are to identify and assess the risk of material misstatement of the
financial statements due to fraud, to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding,the assessed risks of
material misststement due to fraud through designing and implementing appropriate responses and to respond
appropriately to fraud or suspeded fraud identified during the audit.
However. it is the primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged wtth govemance, to
ensure that the entity's operations are conducted in accordan￿ with the provisions of laws and regulations and for
the prevention and detection of fraud.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misststement in respect of irregularities. including fraud, the audit
engagement team:
obtsined an understanding of the nature of the sector. including the legal and regulatory framework that the
group and parent charitable company operates in and how the group and parent charitable wmpany is
complying with the legal and regulatory framework;
inquired of management, and those d)arged wÉth goveman¢e, aboLrt theirown identffication and assessment
of the risks of i￿egular1tEes, induding any known actual. suspected or alleged instances of fraud"
discussed matters aboLrt non-complian￿ with laws and regulations and how fraud might occur induding
assessment of how and where the financiaI ststements may be susceptible to fraud.
As a result of these procedures we consider the most significant laws and regulations that have a direct impact on
the financial stateménts are FRS 102, Charities SORP {FRS 102), Companies Act 2006, Charities Act 2011, the
charitable company's goveming document, tax legislation and Charibes (Protection and Soctal Investment) Act 2016.
We performed audtt procedures to detect non-¢ornpliances which may have a material impact on the financial
stalements which induded reviewing the financial ststements induding the Trustees, Report. remaining alert to new
or unusual transactions which may not be in accordance with the governing documents. inspecting correspondence
with local tsx authorities and evaluating advice received from internallextemal advisors.
The most signtficant laws and regulations that have an indirect impact on the financial statements are those in relation
to GDPR. We performed audit procedures to inquire of management and those charged with governance whether
the charitsble company is in Complian￿ with these law and regulations and inspected correspondence with regulatory
authorities where available.
The audit engagement team identified the risk of management overrÉde of controls and the completeness of legacy
and donation income as the areas where the financial ststements were most susceptible to material misstatement
due to fraud. Audtt procedures performed in relation to the risk of management override of ￿ntrOlS induded but were
not ITmited to testing manual joumal entries and other adjustments, evauating the business rationale in relation to
significant, unusual transactions and transactions entered into outside the normal course of business. challenging
judgements and estimates. Audit procedures performed in relation to the risk around completeness of legacy and
donation income included but were not limited to review post year end receipts. minutes and legacy pipelines to
identify any donations or legacies that should have been recognised in the period under the SORP ciiteria.
Afurther des¢ription of our responsibilities forthe audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting
Council's website at htt jA￿.frC.0r
.uklauditorsres
onsibilities. This description fonns part of our auditof s report.
17

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF OPERA NORTH LIMITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16
of the Companies Aot 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so thal we might state to the charitable company's
members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditorfs report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent pemiitted.hy law, we do not a¢￿pt or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and
the charitable companls members as a body, for our audit worK for this rèpor( or for the opinions we have fomied.
Lu6y Eobson
LUCY ROBSON (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of RSM UK AUDIT LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Ac¢ountants
Central Square
5° Floor
29 Wellington Street
Leeds
LS14DL
Date: 01110124
18

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCLUDING INCOME AND
EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Unrestricted
Operational
funds
Unrestricted
Designated
funds
Restricted
funds
Total
2024
Total
2023
Notss
Income from:
Donations and legacies
11.850.181
270,489
12,120,670
12,162,563
Capitsl project donations
2,488
2.488
31,531
Sponsorship & rental
Trading actimties
Investments
Chaiitable activilies..
Produ¢tÈons and
perfomiances
233,322
350,280
46,511
233,322
350,280
46,511
212.844
330,591
14,957
2,567,993
2,567,993
2,832,421
Total Income
15,048,287
2,488
270,489
15,321,264
15.584,907
nditure on:
Raising funds."
Fundraising
Trading activities
Capital project related
Chaiitable activities."
Production and
performances
522,389
538,069
522,389
538,069
543,545
409,165
17,629
17,629
142.903
17.808,063
629,222
528,546
18,965,831
18,734.689
Total expenditure
18,868,521
646,851
528,546
20,043,918
19,830.302
Net expenditure before tax
Theatre and Orchestral tsx
credit
(3,820,234)
(644,363)
(258.057)
(4.722.654)
(4,245,395)
14
3,011.108
3,011,108
2,764,103
Net expenditure after tax
(809,126)
(644,363)
(258.05T)
(1,711.546)
(1.481.292)
Transfer between funds
22&23
83,346
(83,346)
Net movement in funds for the year
Total funds brought
foThvard
(725,780)
1727,709)
{258.057)
(1,711,546)
(1,481,292)
22&23
4,510,726
24.825,172
559,550
29,895,448
31,376,740
Total funds carried forward 22&23
3,784,946
24,097,463
301,493
28,183.902
29,895,448
The ststement of financial actiwties includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
The statement of financial activÈtJes also complies with the requirements for an income and expenditure account under the
Companies Act 2006.
19

Company Registration No. 01550778
OPERA NORTH LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2024
2024
2023
Notes
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
15
26,317,558
26,804.115
26,317.558
26,804,115
Current assets
Stocks
Debtors due within one year
Debtors due after more than one year
Cash at bank and in hand
10,085
4.171.441
13,667
4.796,007
726
906,186
17
17
723,469
4,904,995
5.716,586
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
18
(2.184,842)
(1.636,910)
Net current assets
2,720,153
4,079,676
Total assets less current liablllties
29,037.711
30,883,791
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
20
(853,809)
(988.343)
Net assets
28,183,902
29,895,448
Income funds
Unrestricted - General funds
Unrestricted - Designated funds
Restricted funds
23
23
22
3,784,946
24,097,463
301,493
4,510,726
24,825,172
559,550
28.183.902
29,895,448
Th
nancÉal statements on pages 19 to 44 were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees on 2S/ ? 124
PLee
Chairnian
Trustee
20

Company Registration No. 01550778
OPERA NORTH LIMITED
CHARITY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2024
2024
2023
Notes
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Investments
15
16
26,317,558
26,804,115
26,317,559
26,804.116
Current assets
Debtors due within one year
Debtors due after more than one year
Cash at bank and in hand
17
17
4,367,376
4,868,218
726
870,146
682,498
5,049,874
5,739,090
Creditors: amounts falling due wlthin
one year
18
{2,089,734)
(1,600,055)
Net current assets
2,960,140
4,139,035
Total assets less currnnt liabilities
29.277,699
30,943,151
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
20
(853,809)
(988,343)
Net assets
28,423,890
29.954,808
Income funds
Unrestricted - General fjjnds
Unrestricted - Designated funds
Restricted funds
23
23
22
4,024,934
24,097.463
301,493
4.570,086
24,825,172
559,550
28.423,890
29,954,808
The parent company has a total gross income of £14,974,185 (2023 - £15,265.689) and a net deficit in the year of
£1,530,918 (2023- £1,402,041) including a deficit of £545,152 {2023- £8,217,582) unrestricted, deficit of £727.709
on designated fvnds (2023- surplus of £21,346,380) and £258,057 deficit (2023- £14,530.839) resthcted funds.
nancial statements on pages 19 to 44 were approved and authorised for issue by the tTUStees on ?/ Z
PLee
ChaIrn￿n
SHa
Trustee
21

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
2024
2023
Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
Movement in tax relief debtor
25
450,414
{36.164)
(830,569)
(2,034,035)
Net ¢ash provlded byl(used in} operating
activitie$
414,250
{2.864,604)
Cash flows from investing aclivities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Proceeds on disposal of tangible assets
(438,53n
7,061
(358,719)
Net cash used in investing activities
(431,476)
(358,719)
Cash flows from financing activlties
Repayment of borrowings
Repayments of finances leases
Interest paid
(111,398)
(18,448)
(35,645)
(108,032)
(20,57n
Net rash used in financlng activities
(165,491)
(128,609)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(182,71n
(3,351,932)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
906,186
4,258,118
Cash and cash equivalents at ond of year
723,469
906,186

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Accounting policles
Charity infomiation
Opera North Limited (the'charity) is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Walès
and registered as a charity under the Charities *ct 2011 {registered charity number 511726). The registered
office is Howard Opera Centre, 8 Harrison Street, Leeds. LS16PA.
Every member of the company undertakes to contribute to the assets of the company. in the event of the same
being wound up during the time that they are a member, or within one year after they ￿ase to be a member.
for payment ofthe debts and liabilities ofthe company contraded before the time they ceased to be a member.
and of the costs, charges and expense of winding up thè samè. and for the adjustment of the rights of the
contributes themselves, such amount as may be required not exceeding one pound.
AGcounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the histori(al cost convention in accordance with the
Financial Repotting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102). the Accounting and
Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts
in accordan￿ with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)
(Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Chartties Act 2011 and the Companies Act 2006.
Opera North Limited meets the definition of a publi¢ benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and fiabilities are
initially recognised at historical wst or transaction value unless otheThvise stated in the relevant accounting
policy notes.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional cuffency of the tharity. Monetary
amounts in these financial ststements are rounded to the nearest £.
Reduced disclosure
The charity is a qualifying entty for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of
that group prepares publicly available consolidatéd financial statements, including this charity. which are
intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, fiabilities, financial position and profft or loss of the group.
The charity has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 'Statement of Cash Flows. _ presentstion of a ststement of cash ftow and relates notes and
disdosures for the charity; and
Section 33 'Related Paty Disdosures, _ Compensatton for key management personnel of the charity
only.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate those of the charity, Opera North Limtted. and ils wholly
owned trading subsidiary, Opera North Trading ￿Mited (i.e. an entty that the group controls through its power
to govem the finanaal and operating polictes so as to obtain economic beneffts).
All financial ststements are made up to 31 March 2024. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial
statements the subsidiary to bring the accounting poliaes used into line with those used by other members of
the group.
l Intr￿rOUp transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions be￿een group companies are
eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaclion provides evidence of
an impaimient of the asset transferred.
Pa￿n* statement of Financial A¢tivities
As pennttted by s408 Companies Act 2006. the charity has not presented its own Statement of Financial
Acttvities as it prepares group accounts and the notes accompanying the charity balan￿ sheet show its gross
incomé and defiut for the financial year.
23

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Accounting pollcles (Continued)
Going concern
The Trustees have reviewed the financial position of the charity and group alongside the forecast income and
expenditure and cashflow to 31 March 2026. They have considered the untsrtainties arising from inflation
and the potential impa¢t on forecasts. Forecasts are considered reasonable with regard to the infomiation
available.
Forecasts assume there will be continued fijnding support from key donors. including Arts Council England.
Opera North has a 3-year NPO funding agreement in place with Arts Council England for the period from April
2023 to March 2026. Durtng the year ended 31 March 2024, Arts Council England announced there is
expected to be a further year of extension funding for 2026-27 with a relatively straightfrjrward application
process. The process for applying for funding for the p6riod from 1 April 2027 has not yet been announced.
When reviewing forecasts, the Trustees have taken into account the level of restrtcted income Opera North
has and the level of unrestricted income and forecast reserves.
The Trustees have also considered the position of the charitys mortgage on its long leasehold storage
property. A 10 year agreement was agreed and put in place in October 2021 with a 5-year fixed temi rate until
October 2026.
Free reserves remain healthy and in line with our target. On the strength of the reserves levels and the oth8r
considerations above, the trustees have concluded they have reasonable expectation that the charitable
company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable fLrture. Thus, the
trustees continue to adopt the going COn￿M basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Charitable fvnds
Unrestricted funds are expendable at the discreÉÉon of the trustees in fvrtheran￿ of the objects of the charity.
Unrestricted fijnds earmarked for particular purposes by the trustees are designatéd as separate funds. The
designation has an administrative purpose only, and does not legalty restrict the trustees, discretion to apply
the fvnd.
Restricted funds are funds subjed to specific trusts, which have been declared by the donor(s) but 5ti11 within
the objeds of the charity.
Income
Income from grants or donations is recognised when there is eviden￿ of entitlement to the gift, re￿Ipt is
probable and its amount can be measured reliably.
In the case of a grant, eviden￿ of entitlement usually exists when a fomial offer of funding is communicated in
writing. In the case of unrestricted donations from individuals, entitlement usually arises on receipt. In tha case
of legacy income, entitlement arises on notification by executors.
Recognition of income is deferred only when the group has to fvlfil terrns or conditions before becoming entitled
to i( such as a rèstrtction. by the donor, that the income can only be expended in a fvture period.
Donations in the fom of assets are induded in the balance sheet at their estimated value on receipt.
Box office income is rewgnised on staging of the related perfomianc*. Income from ccwroductions and income
from production hires are recognised on fijlfilment of contractual temis.
Rentsl income is recognised on a receivable basis. Investment income comprises interest received on cash
balances.
24

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Accounting policies (Continued)
Expenditure
Expenditure is accounted for on an'ac¢ruals basis and is recognised when a liability is incurred. Irrecoverable
VAT is included in the relevant o)st category to which it relates. Production costs are written off at the first
performance and no residual values are carried fotward. Expenditure on fvture productions is induded in
prepayments.
Costs of raising funds are those Gosts incurred in attracting voluntary income.
Charitable activities include expenditure associated wtth the staging of concerts, operas, education events and
projects and indude both direct and indirect costs relating to these activities on a propottional basis.
Interest payable is recognised on an accruals basis.
Govemance costs indude those costs incurred in defining the strategic direction of the charity and meeting
constitutional and statutory requirements.
General support costs associated with thé central functÈons of finance, IT and human resources have been
allocated across the departments on a basis consistent with the use of those resou￿$.
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initialty measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost. net of depreciation and
any impairment losses. Capital expenditure below £500 is not capitalised.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less Iheir residual values over their useful lives on
thé following bases:
Freehold land
Freehold buildings & improvements
Long Leasehold & improvements
Commercial vehides- leased and owned
Equipment and musical instruments
No depreciation
5 years to 50 years
3 years to 50 years
3 to 5 years
3 to 10 years
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is detèrmined as the difference be￿een the sale proceeds
and the carying value of the asset and is recognised in net income1(eXp￿ditUre) for the year.
Fixed asset investments
Ftxed asset investments are initially measured at transaction price exduding transaction costs and are
subsequentEy measured at cost. Transaction costs a￿ expensed as incurred.
Impalrnient of fixed assets
At each reporting end date, the charitable company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to
deterniine whether there is any indication that those assets have SLrffered an impaimient loss. If any such
indication exists. the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to detemiine the extent of the
impaimient loss (rf any).
Cash and ¢ash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and deposits held with banks.
Stocks
Stocks stated at the lower of ￿st and estimated selSing pri￿ less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises
direct materials.
25

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Accounting policies (Continued)
Financial instruments
The group has elected to apply the provisions of Sectton 11 'Basic,Financial Instruments, of FRS 102 to all of
its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when
there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intenlion to settle on a net
basis or to realise the asset and settte the liabilty simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors. amounts owed by group undertakings and cash
and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently
carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing
transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future re￿ipts discounted at a market
rate of interest Financial assets classsfied as re￿[Vable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilitles
Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors, are initialty récognised at transaction pri￿ unless
the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. where the debt instrument is measured at the present
value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities dassified as payable
within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised ￿St, using the effectFve interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or serVI￿S that have been acquired in the ordinary Course of
operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as Gurrent liabilities rf payment is due within one year
or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are re¢ognised initially at transaction
pri* and subsequently measured at amortised wst using the effective interest method.
Taxation
Opera North Limited is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Ad 2010 and
thèrefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tsx purposes. Accordingly, the
charity is exempt from tsxation in respect of income or capital gains received within categories covered by
Chapter 3 Part 11 Corporation Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992, to
the extent that such income or gains are applied exdusNeEy to charitable purposes. No tax charge has arisen
in the year. The charity operate the Theatre Tax Relief scheme and Claim a tax credit through the corporation
tax system. Following the introduction of Orchestral Tax Relief in April 2016, the chartty daims a tax credit
through the ￿rporatiOn tax system for this too.
Employee benefits
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee's services are
received.
Termination beneffts are recognised immediately as an expense when the group is demonstrably committed to
tenninate the employment of an employee or to provide tsrmination benefits.
26

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Accounting policies (Continued)
Retirement benefits
The group contributes&.percentage of salary to employees and pays this into the nominated Group Pension
Plan. in Complian￿ wrtti regulations and the auto-enrolment framework. Costs are charged to the income and
expenditure account as incurred.
Leases
Rentsls payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to income on
straight line basis over the temi of the relevant lease.
Leases are classified as finan￿ leases whenever the temis of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and
rewards of ownership to the lessees.
Assets held under finan￿ leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of
inception and the presènt value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance
sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capttal and interest elements.
The interest is charged to the statement of financial activitses so as to produce a constant periodic fate of
interest on the remaining balance of the liability-
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the charity's accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates
and assumptions about the Carrying amount of assets and liabilittes not readily apparently from other sources.
The estimates and association assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are
onsidered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
Apart from the deferral of income. as per the income recognition acttiunting policy, there are no other areas of
estimation Un￿rtainty.
27

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Income from donations and legacies
2024
2023
Arts Council England- NPO grant
Arts Council England- Other grants
Local Authorities, grants
Trusts and individuals, donations
10,677,102
150,000
405,251
888.317
10,577,102
150,000
410.250
1.025,211
12,120,670
12,162,563
Income from donations and legacies includes the following amounts Classes as restricted fiJnds. where the
donor or grant specifies a particular activity, project or performance to support:
2024
2023
Arts Council England- Other grants
Local Authorities. grants
Trusts and individuals, donations
150,000
10.000
110.489
150,000
15,000
294,296
270,489
459.296
Arts Council England togetherwith the Leeds Cty Council (Local Authority) are key stakeholders to Ihe charity
but are not related parties within the definition of the Charibes SORP FRS 102.
Capital project donations
2024
2023
Music Works campaign
2,488
31,531
2,488
31,531
Inctuded wllthin capital project donations are donations relating to the Music Works campaign of which £2,488
12023 - £31,531) are amounts which relate to designated funds.
Income from trading activities
2024
2023
Sponsorship and Parther6hips
Corporate & HE partnerships and sponsorships
155,572
168.568
155,572
168,568
28

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Income from trading acttvities (Con￿nued}
2024
2023
Rental ineoino
Production hire & co-production income
Rèntal income from non-investment property
48,500
29,250
34,776
9,500
77,750
44,276
Total sponsorship and rental income
233,322
212,844
2024
2023
Opera North Trading Income
Food and drink sales
Room hire and events sales
327,956
22,324
269,649
60,942
350,280
330,591
2024
2023
Total income from trading activities
583,602
543,435
All income from trading activibes is dassed as unrestrided income in both years.
Income from investments
2024
2023
Bank interest
46,511
14,957
46,511
14,957
All income from investments is dassed as unrestricted income in both years.
29

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Income from charitable activities
2024
2023
Income from productions and performances:
Opera box office receipts
Con￿rtS receipts
Programme sales
Education and other project activity
Sundry Income
1,605,193
192,563
52,995
556,832
160,410
1.963.180
184,702
61,294
542,407
80.838
2,567,993
2,832.421
All income from charitsble activities is ctassed as unrestrided income in both years.
Expenditure on raising funds
2024
2023
Fundrdising ￿sts (an be analysed as:
Staff costs
Direct departmental costs for fundraising materials and events
Capttal project fundraising
General support costs (10°h allocation) and depreciation (see note 9)
300,487
113,675
290.716
139,671
10,501
102.657
108,227
522.389
543,545
Capital project costs:
During the course of the year. £17,629 (2023- £142.903) has been expensed in relation to the final stsges
of a large-scale capital project.
Expenditure of £nil (2023- £2,016) induded within direct departmental costs for fundraising materials and
events has been classèd as restricted and £17,629 (2023- £142.903) of capitsl project costs has been
classed as designated. All other expenditure on raising fijnds for both years is dassed as unrestricted.
Expenditure on trading activities
2024
2023
Trading activities can be analysed as..
Catering costs
Staff costs
Operating expenditure
156,182
249,428
132,459
165,447
128,204
115,514
538.069
409,165
No support costs have been allocated to trading activities. All expenditure on trading activities is dassed as
unrestricted expenditure in both years.
30

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Expenditure on charitable activities
Staff Costs Other costsDepreciation
Total
2024
Total
Costs of perfomiing company and
related costs
Govemance costs
9,705,798 8.172,808
39,229
127,943
442,065 18,320,671
477,988
645.160
18,599,354
135,335
9,745,027 8,300,751
920,053 18,965,831
18,734,689
Other ¢osts can be further analysed as:
2024
2023
Concert and education programme costs
Produdion and stage management costs
Artists, perfomers and creative teams
Rehearsal, storage and premises rental
Marketing ￿sts
Transport
Theatre rental and cost share
Subsistence and tour travel costs
General support cost allocation (900A) (see note 9)
Interest payable
741.112
1,031,335
2,840,561
183.395
641.274
162.155
1,167,841
411,445
958.045
35,645
918,840
728,397
3,586,421
193,173
693,394
156,721
1,243,022
490,936
818,286
37.923
8.172,808
8,867,113
Govemance costs=
Legal and professional fees
Audit fees
General office
79,163
32.780
16.000
51,074
33,100
16,000
127,943
100,174
8.300,751
8,967,287
31

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Expenditure on charitable activities (Continued)
Expenditure of £528,546 (2022,~ £955,649) wrthin cost of productions and perf0mlan￿$ has been dassed as
restricted, due to bèing in respect of activities specifically funded. £646,648 (2023 - £732,107) has been
classed as designated expenditu￿. All other expenditure on costs and perforMan￿S for both years is dassed
as unrestricted.
All govemance costs are classed as unrestricted expenditure. Of the above governance costs, £5,500
(2023- £5,000) relates to the subsidiary trading company, Opera North Trading Limited.
Support costs
2024
2023
IT equipment, liCen￿S and maintenan
Premises costs
Insurance
General office costs
132,934
575,102
164,179
317,993
131,036
497,416
152,244
245,870
1,190,208
1,026.566
In the ryJ￿ent year, support ¢xssts have been allo¢ated 900/0 to expenditure on charitable activtbes and 100A to
costs of raising funds.
10 Surplus for the financial year before tax
The surplus for the financial year as shown in the consolidated statement of financial activities is ststed:
2024
2023
After charging:
Auditorfs remuneration - audit fees
Auditors. remuneration- all non audit services
Depreciation
Operating lease rentals
Interest payable
Loss on disposal of fixed assets
32,780
5,500
920,053
6.689
35,645
33.100
5,000
808.156
20,561
39,296
597
And after crediting".
Bank deposit interest
Profit on disposa of fix￿ assets
46.511
2.020
14,957
11 Remuneration of trustees
None of the trustees holding Offi￿ during the year received any payment for their services as trustees (2023-
none).
The General Director resigned during the year and his salary for his servÈces as General Director is included
within the upper salary banding in note 13 to these accounts.
In his capacity as General Director and Chief Executive. Sir Flchard Manlle, OBE received remuneration
induding beneffts amounting to £66,902 (2023 £102,168). Company pension contrtbutions amounted to
£30.821 (2023 - £40,000). Sir Richard Mande retired on 2 December 2023. therefore this remuneration relates
to the 8 monlh period up to his retirement.
32

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
12 Related party transactions
Trustee expenses in respect of travel and subsistence relating to board meetings and other related matters
totalling £1,814 (2023- £489) were paid in the year for to tsvo trustees (2023- one trustee).
There were donations (induding membership payments) to Opera North Limited from the Trustees in the year
totalling £23,764 (2023 - £29,051).
During the year the charity made payments to the National Opera Studio, a d)arity in which Richard Mantle and
Laura Canning were Twstees. These totalled £16,000 (2023: 16,000) for membership and £1.284 (2023: £684)
for reimbursed expenses.
Opera North Trading Limrfed
Opera North Trading Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of the charity, registered number 09231729. During
the year the charity paid fees totalling £10,000 (2023- £10,000) on behalf of the subsidiary and charged £3,201
(2023 - £1,372) interest on OLrtstanding loans. In addition, purchases totslling £10,361 (2023 - £10.700) were
made. At the year-end, Opera North Limtted was owed £211.344 (2023 - £111,000) by Opera North Trading
Limited which is shown in other debtors.
Opera North Future Fund
The Opera North Future Fund is an independent trust, charity registered number 1122499, the objects of which
arè to promote and further the objécts of Opera North Limited. During the course of the year the Opera North
Future Fund has supported the charity in a number of projects and initiatÈves including the specific programming
within Howard Assembly Room. the Opera Norih Children's Chorus and Youth Company and other education
activity, marketing and digital website support, artistic development and chorus mentoring. The total contribution
from the Future Fund in the finan¢iat year was £250,000 (2023- £168.764). During the course of the year, Opera
North Limited paid costs on behatf of Opera North Future Fund amounting to £39,894 (2023 - £29,685) and
received income on behalf of Opera North Future Fund amounting to £5 (2023 - £1.000). At the year-end, Opera
North Limited was owed £40,702 (2023- £58.813) by Opera Norlh Future Fund which is shown in other debtors.
Friends of Opera North
As stated in the Trustees. Report, The Friends of Opera North is a separately registered charity, charity registered
number 507574. Following a review of the Frrends. constitution a decision was taken in De￿rnber 2014 to more
fully integrate with Opera North Limited. The Executive Committee, with approval of the members of the Friends
of Opera North, voted to elect the Trustees of Opera North as the new Trustees of The Friends of Opera North.
For the purposes of thése account's the Iwo charities are being treated as entirely separate. During the course of
the year, £45,000 (2023 - £65,000) has been contributed by Friends of Opera North to the Charity for production
support and costs of £5,400 (2023- £6,217) were paid on behalf of Friends of Opera North. Income was received
on behalf of Opera North via Friends of Opera North of £nil (2023- £8,500) with income of £nil (2023- £8,238) for
Friends of Opera North being receivable by Opera North. Income was r￿[Ved on behalf of Friends of Opera
North via Opera North of £11,687 (2023 - £nil). At the year-end, Opera North Limited owed £1,566 (2023- was
owed £9,721) to Friends of Opera North which is shown in other creditors.
13 Staff numbers and costs
Number of employees
The average number (head count) of pemianent stsff employed by the group during the year. analysed by
category, was as follows:
2024
Number
2023
Number
Orchestra, chorus and music
Technical
Administration, Projects, Leaming & Engagement
98
50
113
93
47
106
261
246
33

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
13 Staff numbers and costs (continued}
The aggregate payroll costs of these persons were as follows..
2024
2023
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
8,988,422
798,209
464,803
8,205,904
737,243
435,019
10,251,434
9,378,166
The number of employees whose annual remuneration was £60.000 or more were:
2024
Number
2023
Number
£60,000-£69,999
£70.000-£79,999
£100,000-£109,999
Company pension contributions in respect of the above employees totslled £78.856 (2023- £61.063) in the
year.
The number of trustees to whom retirement benefits under defined contribution schemes are accruing during
the year was 1 (2023- 1).
The aggregate remuneration of key management personnel during the year was £981,476 (2023- £876,807).
Key management personnel is made up of the senior management team employees and the trustees.
Wages and salaries indude redundancy and other exit costs totalling £78,320.
The company also employed casual staff at various times during the year.
14 Taxation
The theatre tsx credit and orchestral tax uedit for £3.011,108 (2023- £2,764,103). relates to relief claimed in
respect of expenditure directly attributsble to productions and concerts in the year. This is Theatre Tax Relief
and Orchestra Tax Relief.

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
15 Tangible fixed assets
Group & Company
Freehold
Long Commercial
Equipment
property and leasehold and
vehicles .g.nd musical
improvements improvements
instruments
Total
Cost
At 1 April 2023
14,695,024
16,280,239
244.240
2,852,122
34.071,625
Additions
1,512
16,367
420,658
438,537
Disposals
(10,471)
(10,471)
At 31 March 2024
14.696.536
16,296,606
244,240
3,262.309
34,499,691
Depreciatlon
At 1 April 2023
2,485.046
2,499,392
220,402
2,062.670
7,267,510
Charge for year
Disposal
297,391
350,280
23,838
248,544
920,053
(5,430)
(5,430)
At 31 March 2024
2,782,437
2,849.672
244,240
2,305.784
8,182.133
Carrying amount
At 31 Ma￿h 2024
11,914,099
13.446.934
956,525
26,317.558
At 31 March 2023
12,209.978
13,780,847
23.838
789,452
26.804.115
wrthin Freehold propeFty and improvements is a land value of £550,000 {2023- £550,000) upon which no
depreciation has been charged.

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
15 Tangible fixed assets (continued}
Included within Commercial Vehicles are assets held under finance leases. There has been depreciation
chargp,d on these assets totalling £23,838 (2023: £23,838) during the year and the net book value at the year
end was £nil (2023: £23,838).
Historically, Arts Council England made a substantial donation to various parties, including Opera North, with
regard to the capital project to refurbish the Leeds Grand Theatre and bLEild production rehearsal and
performance premises for Opera North. On 10 June 2009, legal documentation in the form of a 'Guarantee and
Legal Charge, Deed was ffinalised giving Arts Council England a fixed registered charge on the freehold building
asseL This charge can only be exercised if certain conditions are not met, the main condition being that the stte
is used for office and rehearsal facilities for a period of 20 years from September 2006. The charge has been
registered at Companies House by the Arts Council England solicitors.
Included within Long Leasehold Buildings is a warehouse storage faciltty at Kirkstall, Leeds. This has been
purchased using loan ffinance from HSBC Bank. In addition to the warehouse facility, HSBC Bank has taken a
charge on the company's freehold offi¢es, known as Howard Opera Centre, by way of additional se¢urity, limited
to £1,150,000 to reflect the existing charge to Arts Council England.
16 Investment in subsidiary
The fixed assét investment comprises a 100% holding in the share capital of Opera North Trading Limited
which was incorporated on 23 September 2014 and provides produdion related SeNi￿S to Opera North
Limited. The registered office of Opera North Trading Limited is Howard Opera Centre, 8 Harrison Street.
Leeds, West Yorkshire, LS16PA. The aggrégaté amount of share capital and reserves of Opera North
Trading Limited as at 31 Ma￿h 2024 was a defictt of £239,933 (2023- deficit of £59.360) and the loss for the
year was £180,625 (2023- £79.251).
17 Debtors
Group
2023
Charfty
2023
2024
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Theatre & Orchestra tax credit
Amounts owed by group undertakings
Prepayments and accNed income
285,282
185,162
2.806,355
389,032
281,866
2,770,191
275,611
184.400
2,806,355
211,344
889,666
351,601
281.383
2,770,191
111,000
1,354,043
894,642
1.354,918
4.171.441
4,796,007
4,367,376
4.868.218
Group
2023
Charity
2023
2024
2024
Amounts due after more than one year
Prepayments and accrued income
726
726
726
726
The amounts owed by group undertakings are taken out under the temis of a loan agreemenL Interest is charged
at 2.5Yo. The loan is repayable on demand and is secured by a debenture.

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
18 Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year
Group
2023
Charity
2023
2024
2024
Bank loans
Obligations under finance leases
Trade creditors
Social security and other taxes
Accruals and deferred income
Other creditors
115,049
19.877
407,981
254,362
1,268,410
119,163
111,490
18.748
497,991
230,775
701.909
75,997
115.049
19,877
381,319
228.947
1,232,121
112.421
111,490
18,748
493.393
215,560
690,129
70,735
2,184.842
1,636,910
2.089,734
1,600.055
Included within other creditors is an amount totalling £64.112 (2023 - £63,345) in relation to a pension creditor.
19 Deferred income
Deferred income comprises income whereby the charity must fulfil conditions before becoming entitled to it or
where the donor has specified that the income is to be expended in a future period.
Group
Charity
At 1 April 2023
Amount released to the Statement of Financial Acttvitie5
Amount deferred in the year
353,735
(353,735}
1,058.735
378,183
(378,183)
1,032.818
At 31 March 2024
1,058,735
1,032,818
Deferred income has arisen in relation to advan￿ box Offi￿ and sales income that relates to events
scheduled after the year end. In March 2024, the first instalment of the 2024125 Arts Council England NPO
Funding was received early, and this has been deferred in full. This explains the significant increase in
deferred income compared to the fiqure brouqht forward.
20 Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Charity
2024
2023
2024
2023
Bank loans
Obligations under finan￿ leases
853,809
968,766
19,577
853,809
968.766
19,577
853,809
988,343
853,809
988,343
37

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
21 Analysis of debt
Analysis of bank loan repayments:
2024
2023
Due within one year
Due between one year and five years
115.049
853,809
111,490
968,766
968,858
1,080,256
Loan amounts due are in relation to a 10 year HSBC loan of £1,232,419 fjnan¢ed in October 2021. Interest is
charged at 3.150/0 fixed for a period of 5 years. Interest of £32,530 (2023 - £35,89n has been charged in the
period for this loan.
Bank loans of £968,858 (2023 - £1,080.256) and obligations under finance leases of £19,877 (2023 - £38,325)
are all secured by the charity. Bank loans and overdrafts are secured by a legal mortgage against the freehold
propety and leasehold property held by the charity. Obligations under finance leases are secured by fixed
charges on the assets to which they relate.
22 Restrlcted funds
The income fvnds of the group include restricted funds comprising the following balances of donattons and
grants held on trust for specific purposes:
Group and Charfty
Movement In funds
Income Expenditure
Balance at 1
April 2023
Transfors
Batan¢e at 31
March 2024
Communty Partnership projects
Leverhulme Trust supported activity
In Hamiony programme
Other Leaming & Engagement
Projects
Howard Assembly Room I Projects
Requiem (Leeds 2023)
Other restricted funds
20,852
199,494
137,958
10,000
(20,854)
(70.957)
{182,833}
9,998
128.537
162.958
207,833
200,000
1,000
19,041
18,615
15.000
(219.041)
(19,615)
(15,000)
(246)
(528,546)
246
Total restrtcted funds
559,550
270,489
301.493

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
22 Restricted funds (continued)
Movement in funds
Expenditure
Balance at
1 April 2022
Income
Transfets Balance at 31
March 2023
Musi¢ Works
Communty Partnership projeds
Leverhulme Trust supported activity
In Hamiony programrne
Other Leaming & Engagement
Projects
Parsifal Circle
Dementia friendly
Howard Assembly Room I Projects
Kirldees activitses
Talent development
Other restricted funds
14,032,470
41,250
134,427
192.958
(14,032,470)
15,000
150,849
164,607
(35.398)
(85,782)
(219,607)
20,852
199,494
137,958
400,000
289,038
9.200
58,705
42,000
171
8.764
10.000
{209,200)
(347,743)
(41,000)
(171)
{8,764}
(10.000)
200.000
1,000
246
246
15,090.389
459.296
{957,665) (14,032,470)
559.550
Restricted funds of £301,493 (2023- £559,550) comprises the following funds:
Community Partnerships Projects of £9.998 (2023 - £20,852). These are projects to work with disadvantaged
communities in Leeds and help to transfom) the lives of people through music and opera.
Leverhulme Trust supported activity of £128,537 (2023 - £199,WJ4) whi¢h contributes to programmes supporting the
development of young artists, usually at the outset of their careers through a range of activtties. including residencies.
In Harmony project of £162,958 {2023 - £137,958) which takes place in several schools in South Leeds. It seeks to
deliver an inclusive programme of high-quality music education and perf0mlan￿ opportunittes in order to encourage
young people from all backgrounds to engage with the arts and, through doing so, benefft from a range of wider
outcomes.
Other Learning & Engagement Projects of £nil (2023- £200,000). These are funds that are given to Opera North to
support this area of work.
Howard Assembly R¢)om fund of £nil {2023 - £1,000) these werè funds given to support the work of both the concert
series in the Howard Assembly Room and also the related off-site Project departhent work undertaken in other
venues.
Requiem (Leéds 2023) related to putting on a perfomiance of Mozarvs Requiem as part of a four-way intemational
¢ollaboration be￿een Opera North and partners in Leeds and South Africa. This was part of Leeds 2023 Year of
Culture.
3g

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
23 Unrestricted funds
Group
Movement in funds
Income Expenditure
Trnnsfers The4*tre and Balance at
Orchestral tax 31 Ma￿h
credit
2024
Balance at 1
April 2023
Designated fvnds
General unrestricted
fijnds
24,825,172
2,488 (646.851)
(83,346)
24,097,463
4,510,726 15,048,287 (18.868,521)
83,346
3,011,108 3,784,946
Totsl unrestricted funds 29,335,898 15,050.775 {19,515.372)
3,011.108 27,882,409
Movement In fun(ts
Income Expenditure
Transfers Theatre and Balance at
Orchestral tsx
31 March
credit
2023
Balance at 1
April 2022
Designated fijnds
General unrestrided
funds
3.478,792
31,531
(732,107)
22,046.956
24,825,172
12,807.559 15,094,080 (18,140.530) (8,014,486)
2,764,103 4,510,726
Total unrestricted funds 16.286,351 15,125.611 (18,872,637)
14,032.470
2,764,103 29.335.898
Chaiity
Movement in funds
Income Expenditure
Transfers Theatre and Balance at
Orchestral tax 31 March
credit
2024
Balance at 1
April 2023
Designated fvnds
General unrestricted
funds
24,825.172
2,488
(646,851)
(83,346)
24,097,463
4.570,086 14.701.208 {18,340,814)
83,346
3.011.108 4,024,934
Total unrestricted funds 29,395,258 14,703.696 (18,987,665)
3.011,108 28,122.397
Movement in funds
Income Expendlture
Trdnsfern Theatre and Balance at
Orchestral tax 31 March
credit
2023
Balance at I
April 2022
Designated fvnds
General unrestricted
Jnds
3.478.792
31,531
(732.10n 22,046,956
24,825,172
12,787.668 14,774,862 (17,742,061) (8,014,486)
2.764,103 4.570,086
Total unrestricted funds 16,266,460 14,806.393 (18,474,168) 14,032.470
2.764,103 29,395,258

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
23 Unrestrlcted funds (Continued)
Further analysis of designated funds
Group and Charity
Movement in funds
Income Expenditure
Transfers Theatre and Balance at 31
Orchestral Nlarch 2024
tax credit
Batance at 1
April 2023
New business plan
investment
100,000
100,000
Music Works propety 15,899,380
reserve
(391,019)
24,831
15.533,192
Music Works project
completion
Transfonnation Fund
149,509
2.488
{17,629)
(108,177)
26,191
8.676.283
(238,203)
8.438.080
Total designated
24,825,172
2,488
(646.851)
(83,346)
24,097,463
Movement In funds
Incomo Expenditure
Transfers Theatre and Balance at 31
Orchestrnl March 2023
tax credit
Balance at 1
April 2022
New business plan
Investment
1.000.000
1900,000)
100.000
Music Works property
reserve
Music Works project
Completion
Transfomiation Fund
2,478,792
31,531
(493,904)
13,882,961
15,899,380
149.509
149.509
(238,203)
8,914,486
8.676.283
Total designated funds
3.478,792
31,531
(732.10n 22,046.956
24.825.172
Designated funds were earmarked by the trustees during the year ended 31 March 2024 to support the charity's
new business plan and the Music Worf(s capital projecL
Business plan invéslment fund of £100,000 is to be used in future years as per intemal plans in place.
The balances held in designated fvnds in line with Music Works of £15,533.192 will be reduced by annual
depreciation with in line depreciation on the assets.
The Music works Completion fund of £26,191 has been designated for professional costs not yet billed.
The Transfot7nation fjjnd of £8,438,080 is held in relation to fixed assets purchased as part of the Opera North
Transformation project which was completed in 2008. Movement in the year relates to depreciation.
Unrestricted funds comprise an operating reserve for general purposes.
41

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
24 Analysis of net assets between funds
Group
Unrestricted
General
funds
Unrestricted
Designatsd
funds
Restri¢ted
funds
Total
Fund balances at 31 March 2024 are represented by:
Tangible fixed assets
Cash at bank and other net current assets
Long tetm liabilities
2,320,095
23.997.463
26,317,558
2,318,660
(853,809)
100.000
301,493
2,720,153
(853,809)
3,784,946
24,097,463
301,493 28,183,902
Unrestrlcted
General
funds
Unrestricted
Designated
funds
Restricted
funds
Total
Fund balan￿$ at 31 March 2023 are represented by:
Tangible fixed assets
2,228,452
Cash at bank and Other net current assets
3,270,617
Long temi liabilitie5
(988.343)
24,575.663
249.509
26,804.115
4,079.676
(988,343)
559,550
4.510.726
24,825.172
559.550 29,895,448
Analysis of net assets between fund$
Charity
UnrestrÈcted Unrestricted
General
DesÉgnated
funds
funds
Restrictsd
funds
Total
Fund balances at 31 March 2024 are represented by:
Tangible fixed assets
2.320.095
Fixed asset investments
23,997.463
26,317,558
Cash at bank and Other net current assets
2.558,647
(853,809)
100,000
301,493
2,960,140
(853.809)
Long term liabilities
4.024,934
24,097,463
301,493 28,423,890
42

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
24 Analysis of net assets between fvnds (continued)
Unrestricted
General
funds
Unrestricted
Designated
funds
Restrtcted
funds
Total
Fund balances at 31 Ma￿h 2023 are represented by:
Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset inveslments
2,228,452
24,575,663
26.804.115
Cash at bank and Other net current assets
3,329,976
(988,343)
249,509
559,550
4,139,035
(988,343)
Long term liabilities
4,570,086
24,825.172
559.550 29,954,808
Reconciliation of net expenditure for the reporting period (as per the
statement of financial activities)
2024
2023
Net expenditure for the reporting pertod (as per the statement of financial
aclivities)
(1,711,546)
(1,481.292)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of tsngible fixed assets
Finance costs
{Profit)Itoss on disposal of fixed assets
920,053
35,645
(2.020)
808,156
597
Movements in worklng capital:
Décreasel(Increase) in stock
Decrease in debtors
Increasel(decrease) in creditors
3,582
661.456
543,244
(13.667)
517,666
{662,029)
Net cash provided byl(used in) operating activities
450,414
{830,569)

OPERA NORTH LIMITED
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
26 Analysls of changes in net debt
Balance at 1 April 2023
Cash Balance at 31 March 2024
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash
906,186
906.186
(182.71 T)
{182,717)
723,469
723,469
Borrowings
Debt due within one year
Debt dué after one year
(111,490)
{1,191,738)
(1,303,228)
(3.559)
337,929
334,370
(115,049)
(853,809)
(968,858)
Finance lease obligations
Debt due within one year
Debt due after one year
(18,748)
19.57
(38,325)
{1,129)
19,577
18,448
(19,87n
(19,877)
Total
{435,367)
170,101
(265,266)
27 Operatlng lèase commibnents
At the reporting end date, the group and chaiity had outstanding commitments for fijture minimum lease
payments under nonwcancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows..
2024
2023
Within one year
Betseen one and five years
After five years
6,719
12,377
230
7,459
13.337
19,326
20.796
28 Events after the balance sheet dats
No such events.
29 Charity Statement of financial activities
The charity has taken advantage of the exemptions afforded by Section 408 of the Companies Act arKI has not
included tts own income and expenditure account in these financial statements.
30 Capital commitsnents
There are capitsl commilments at 31 March 2024 totslling £nil (2023- £nil).