THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED Incorporating the North Western Synod of the United Reformed Church REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEAR ENDED 31st DECEMBER 2023
Company Number: 1571090
Charity Number: 511689
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| Reference & administration information | 1 |
| Trustees Annual Report | 2 – 13 |
| Independent Auditor’s Report | 14 – 16 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 17 |
| Balance Sheet | 18 |
| Statement of Cash Flows | 19 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 20 – 40 |
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED REFERENCE & ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| Trustees & Directors | ||
|---|---|---|
| Professor C Whitehead | Chair | |
| Revd M Aspinall | Vice-Chair | |
| G W Bell | (Resigned 21/02/23) | |
| C J Boyes | (Appointed 01/10/23) | |
| N Carter | ||
| L J Davidson | (Appointed 01/10/23) | |
| Revd C Downing | (Appointed 01/06/23) | |
| S Dibbs | (Appointed 01/11/23) | |
| A Haigh | ||
| M T Hart | Treasurer | |
| J Skipworth | (Appointed 22/02/23) | |
| Clerk to the Synod | T Hopley | |
| & Company Secretary | ||
| Registered Office | Unit 20, Waters Edge Business Park | |
| Modwen Road | ||
| Salford M5 3EZ | ||
| Bankers | National Westminster Bank plc | |
| Spring Gardens | ||
| Manchester M60 2DB | ||
| Legal Advisers | Slater Heelis LLP | |
| 1st Floor, Crossgate House | ||
| 47-55 Cross Street | ||
| Sale M33 7FT | ||
| Investment Managers | Castlefield Investment Partners LLP | |
| 8th Floor, 111 Piccadilly | ||
| Manchester M1 2HY | ||
| Epworth Investment Management Ltd | ||
| 9 Bonhill Street | ||
| London EC2A 4PE | ||
| Auditors | Sumer Auditco Limited | |
| Unit 2 Gosforth Park Avenue | ||
| Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 8EG |
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
The Trustees present their annual report and the audited financial statements of The United Reformed Church (North Western Province) Trust Limited for the year ended December 31, 2023. The trustees confirm that the trustees’ and financial statements of the company comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006, the Memorandum and Articles of Association, and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) (effective 1 January 2019), referred to as the Charities SORP (FRS 102) (second edition – October 2019).
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
Introduction
The Trust’s charitable objectives are set out in its registration with the Charity Commission, these are:
“To advance the Christian religion and propagate the gospel in accordance with the doctrines, principles and usages of the United Reformed Church with particular responsibility for the North Western Province”.
The registration summarises the Trust’s activities as:
“Supporting the spreading of the gospel at home and abroad, the life and witness of the United Reformed Church, the interests of the church as a whole and the wellbeing of the society in which the church is placed, in particular in the north-west of England. Custodian Trustee for all properties owned by the local churches within the North Western Synod of the United Reformed Church and properties owned by the synod.”
The Trust works with and on behalf of the North Western Synod of the United Reformed Church in order to enable it to meet its obligations under the acts governing the United Reformed Church and charity legislation. The funds under the control of Synod form part of these financial statements and detailed of the linked charities are given later in this report.
The North Western Synod is one of 13 Synods of the United Reformed Church (“URC”) within the United Kingdom. It is constituted in accordance with the Scheme of Union and the United Reformed Church Acts of 1972, 1981 and 2000 (see www.urc.org.uk). It has oversight of the local churches and activities of the URC in much of the North West of England, covering parts of Derbyshire, Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Lancashire, and Cumbria. Its responsibilities include:
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Taking action which supports the spreading of the Gospel at home and abroad, the life and witness of the United Reformed Church, the interests of the Church of Christ as a whole and the well-being of the society in which the Church is placed.
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Developing ecumenical relations.
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Overseeing matters affecting ordained ministry, including discipline.
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Dealing with matters referred from the General Assembly and Mission Council.
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Deciding upon all matters regarding the creation, grouping, amalgamation, or dissolution of local churches
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Providing a forum where concerns of local churches can be received, considered and appropriate advice given, and
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Doing such other things as may be necessary in pursuance of its responsibility for the common life of the church.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
As well as discharging the responsibilities of the Synod and Trust set out in the URC Act and national church regulations, the Synod provides a range of services to support the ministry, mission, and administration of local churches, through its office and field staff and the engagement of specialist advisors. There are 113 Local Churches and two Mission Projects within the Synod area. The Trust also provides grants to local churches to support them in the maintenance and improvement of their buildings and for mission development work.
For full details of the responsibilities of Synods, see “The Structure of the United Reformed Church” on the URC’s central website (www.urc.org.uk). The Synod acts as a link between the local and central councils of the Church.
Public benefit
The Trustees work within the general guidance issued by the Charity Commission on public benefit, when considering the delivery of activities in furtherance of the Charity’s aims and objectives.
Work done by Employees and Volunteers
Most ministers of word and sacrament are paid directly from the Finance Office of the United Reformed Church in London. The Synod employs fifteen people. During 2023, the average number of full-time equivalents was eleven. Members of Synod Committees and others supporting and enabling Synod activities are only reimbursed for their travel and other expenses.
REVIEW OF THE YEAR
Trust and Synod Relationship
During 2023, we completed work to clarify the relevant Governance responsibilities of the Trust and the North Western Synod of the United Reformed Church and to provide a clear separation between the two bodies in their governance structures. This has focussed the work of the Trust’s on its primary responsibility as a custodian of funds and buildings for Synod and local churches, together with an oversight of Safeguarding and Governance. Operational matters around Finance and Buildings are considered by the Synod Executive Committee, supported in the consideration of applications for Grant funding by a newly formed Grants Committee.
A Church with People at the Margins
In October 2022, the Synod Meeting agreed a resolution seeking to develop its work to address issues of poverty in the Synod Area and to support local churches work in their local communities.
As part of this and alongside, the URC’s Legacy Fund and other partners, in 2023 the Synod committed to funding for the next three years, to support research by Church Action on Poverty into being “A Church at the Margins”. Some of the primary research will be undertaken in conjunction with local churches in the Synod.
A task group was established to develop a longer-term strategy focussed on this aspect of the Synod’s work. The Synod Meeting in October 2023 warmly received an initial presentation on this focussing particularly on listening to the voices of people who are poverty experienced. The strategy “A Church with People at the Margins: A Strategy for Mission and Ministry” was agreed by the Synod Meeting in March 2024 and will guide the work of the Synod and the Trust in respect of its custodian responsibilities over the forthcoming years.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Eco Synod
During 2023, the Synod received recognition for its commitment to climate care from A Rocha UK with the Bronze Eco Synod award. In line with URC targets a plan to achieve Net Carbon Zero by 2030 is currently being developed.
A Rocha UK Eco Church Awards were also received by churches in the Synod. Two further churches received Silver Awards, and twelve received Bronze Awards. Clitheroe URC was awarded a Gold Eco Church Award.
Support for local churches
Advice, Training and Pastoral Care for Ministers and Church Officers remained key elements of practical support provided by Synod Staff and Officers. In addition to the Learning and Development Officer and Children & Youth Development Officer, the Synod employs a Mission Mentor working in each of our four areas and a Transformation Director to oversee the development and delivery of innovative projects in the areas of Buildings, Finance and Governance. These Field Staff support Ministers and Local Churches in developing their understanding of mission and ministry in their local context and in developing practical actions to realise that understanding. A significant part of the funding for this investment in support for local churches comes from the use of monies released from the sale of closed church buildings across the Synod.
In response to the work of the review group during 2022 and specific requests from local churches, work has begun to develop support services to churches particularly in the areas of finance and buildings. These link to proposals emerging denominationally from the work of the URC’s Church Life Review about supporting the capacity of local churches. The Synod has also invested additional resources in the work of the Synod’s Safeguarding Officer to enhance the support and training available to local churches.
In 2023, over £315,000 in Grants were given to local churches to support local mission (£223,000) or essential building repairs (£92,000). As part of the clarification of the relative responsibilities of Trust and Synod a new Grants Committee has been established together with new process and guidance to support churches with applications and to introduce greater consistency into the decision making processes.
In Autumn 2022 the Synod began to offer small grants to local churches with minimal bureaucracy to support initiatives where they were working to address needs in the local community. In both winter 2022/23 and 2023/24 grants of £1,000 have been available to churches who have registered as a Warm Space. In March 2023, a wider range of grants of up to £2,500 have been offered where churches can demonstrate working with community partners to address issues such as social isolation or mental wellbeing or have sought accreditation for example as a Place of Welcome. Since the inception of the small grants programme over £80,000 has been granted to 37 different churches.
A particular issue of concern for local churches has been the responsibilities of Church Elders in respect of the employment of staff. The advice of King’s Counsel was received late in 2023 and work is now in hand to develop arrangements to better enable employment of workers in local churches.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Developing Discipleship
An important focus of the work of the Synod is providing learning and development opportunities for Ministers, Elders, Member and Young People in our churches.
During the year, the Synod re-established its Children and Youth Work Committee to help shape our support for Churches and Young People themselves. In South Area, a monthly Youth Worship Service has started this year, and alongside the Virtual Gathered Youth Group provides a forum for young people from different churches to meet together. Support for local churches continues with the monthly “Talking About...” training and the offer of the Youthscape training programme.
A Ministers’ gathering in September provided an opportunity for sharing with Clare Downing, our new Moderator. In addition to supporting Ministers’ Sabbaticals, we continue to provide learning opportunities around the practice of ministry including a training for “newer” ministers on “Being Neighbours.”
Lay Leadership is an important part of the URC, and we continue to offer training for both those who lead worship in our churches and those with other leadership responsibilities.
We have continued to develop our response to the URC General Assembly resolutions on the Legacies of Slavery and its implications for churches in the Synod in new and imaginative ways, for example in a guided walking tour of Manchester’s history.
Church Changes
Unfortunately, two local fellowships came to a decision to close their church during 2023. These were at:
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Halton United Reformed Church
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Silloth United Reformed Church
We give thanks for the life and ministry of these congregations over many years of service.
Two pairs of Churches agreed to come together during the year, these are fellowships at:
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Christ Church South Manchester & Didsbury United Reformed Churches, now Cornerstone United Reformed Church
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George Lane, Woodley, and Hatherlow United Reformed Churches, now Hatherlow with George Lane United Reformed Church
During 2023 Blackburn Revidge Fold and Brownhills United Reformed Churches also agreed to merge into a single congregation early in 2024.
With the agreement of both Synods Macclesfield United Reformed Church transferred to the care of Mersey Synod.
We welcomed to the Synod a new online fellowship YoURChurch.
Changes in Staffing and Trustees
During 2023, Clare Downing was inducted as the Moderator of North Western Synod and was subsequently appointed as a Trustee. As listed in the Trust’s details, four other new Trustees were appointed during the year, Christopher Boyes, Linda Davidson, Simon Dibbs, and John Skipworth. Gordon Bell resigned as a Trustee.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Financial Statements
The financial statements have been produced in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice (FRS 102). The audited accounts are placed on the Synod’s website (www.nwsynod.org.uk) and paper copies will be provided to any member of one of the local churches of the Synod on request.
Statement of Financial Activities
In 2023 unrestricted fund operating income was £310,389 (2022, £178,443). The Trust benefited from two legacies received in the year of c£22k (2022 – none). Unrestricted investment income for the year was £186,195 (2022 - £72,268), reflecting the increased interest rates paid on cash deposits and improving returns on fixed asset investments. The Trust had intended to adopt a guaranteed investment approach for the year which would have involved selling investments to ensure consistent cash receipts. However, this was not pursued after the first quarter due to rising interest rates, cash liquidity and the fall in market values experienced in the early part of the year.
Total unrestricted general operating expenditure amounted to £1,307,604 (2022 £1,109,769). Although grant expenditure only rose by c£102k in the year, a greater proportion of the total costs were charged to unrestricted funds in the year, c£387 as against c£153k in 2022. Total expenditure on grants from all funds was c£439k (2022 – c£337k).
Although fixed asset investments rose in value towards the end of the year giving rise to unrealised gains across all funds, the property market has remained challenging. Closed churches have sold slowly and carrying values within current asset investments have decreased as properties are expected to sell for less than their original valuations. In recent years under the policy of properties in tangible fixed assets the Trust has seen unrealised gains on its manse portfolio. In 2023 property market has been depressed and overall residential property values have fallen by c1%, which is reflected in the carrying values of the manses.
Overall, the accounts show a deficit on unrestricted general funds of £25,573, after net transfers from other funds, including the closed churches fund which is used to support planned budget deficits. In 2023, it was planned to utilise £1.2m from the closed churches fund for this purpose, but in fact only £976,393 was needed due to a combination of budget savings, improved investments returns, and the greater utilisation of designated and restricted funds to meet planned expenditure.
Balance Sheet
The Balance Sheet continues to show a strong position with Unrestricted Income Funds (General and Designated) having a combined value of £19,142,943 a decrease of c£898k.
Risk Management
The risk management process is co-ordinated by the Trust Management Committee, who maintain a risk register on behalf of both the Synod and Trust. This is included on the agenda for all Trust Management Committee meetings and is reviewed formally every six months by the Committee.
In relation to financial and property risks, the Trust has agreed clear risk mitigation measures, for example savings deposits are mostly held in accounts covered by the government’s Financial Services Compensation Scheme.
The Synod’s investments are managed by independent specialists (Castlefield Investments and Epworth Investments) and are chosen to be low and medium risk and deposited with large custody banks.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
The Synod’s properties and the local church properties are all subject to quinquennial surveys by qualified surveyors and each local church is required to complete an annual self-assessment questionnaire about the condition of the properties under their control.
The most significant risk continues to be the decline in membership of the United Reformed Church, as with other mainstream denominations. This is impacting on both the financial resources and makes it more difficult to find volunteers to fill roles in the Synod and in local churches. For the Trust and the Synod, this means that more of the work is having to be done by paid staff rather than by volunteers.
Synod Financial Strategy
The Synod has a long-standing financial strategy based on three core principles which it has also encouraged local churches to adopt. These core principles are:
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Our priority must be (God’s) mission.
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We belong to each other (under God), and
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The strong should help the weak.
These remain the core principles on which the Synod seeks to deploy its resources in support of the Ministry and Mission of its local churches.
Investment Policy
The vast majority of the Trust’s investments are managed by Castlefield Investment Partners. In order to achieve a balance between income returns and long-term growth the holding is held in an ethical portfolio focused on growth which provides a smaller level of income return. The Trust has a smaller investment managed by Epworth Investment Management Ltd.
The Investment portfolio forms one part of the Trust’s overall approach to the management of its reserves through the use of savings accounts and investment portfolio’s reflective of a regular assessment of future cash flow requirements.
The Trust’s objectives are its investments are to:
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Maintain the security of any investments.
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Minimise the risk of capital loss.
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Use a portfolio approach balanced between fixed and equity investments to secure both income to support the revenue budget and long-term growth.
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Ensure that Synod (and wider URC) policies regarding ethical investment requirements are observed.
The Synod’s long standing ethical considerations preclude investments in companies with significant involvements in armaments, pornography, supply of alcoholic drinks, gambling, and tobacco manufacture. In recent years URC General Assembly and Mission Council have resolved to request Synod Trusts to divest in companies that derive more than 10% of their turnover from the extract, processing, or sale of fossil fuels (URC Mission Council 2019); and from companies similarly deriving turnover from facilitating a range of activities in the occupied Palestinian territories. (URC General Assembly 2021).
During the year the Trust established an Investment Sub-committee to oversee the investment strategy and to make recommendations for changes in policy and how investments and bank balances are held.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Castlefield Investment have confirmed that both portfolios used by the Trust conform to these requirements. The holding with Epworth Investment is in their Multi Asset Fund and the ethical stance of Epworth aligns with that of the Synod and the wider URC.
In terms of Castlefield, the performance in 2023 was +3.1% as compared with +8.1% for the ARC Sterling Steady Growth Charity Index (both figures on a total return and after costs basis). The total return over the past five years to end-2023 was +27.3% as compared to +31.5% for the ARC Sterling Steady Growth Charity Index.
With respect to the investment with Epworth the first half of 2023 was another challenging period with continued high inflation and interest rates impacting a wide range of asset classes, particularly property and infrastructure. The final six months of the year were more positive and despite the impact of the escalated conflict in the Middle East, inflation figures began falling prompting a renewed optimism across all markets. As a result, the portfolio grew by 6.01% in the final quarter of the year vs a benchmark performance of 1.03%. Full year performance was 6.88% vs a benchmark performance of 7.63%.
Reserves Policy
Note 24 to the Trust’s accounts provides details of the disposition of the Trust’s reserves. Unrestricted and designated reserves at the end of the year amounted to £19,142,943. Of the Unrestricted and Designated Funds, c£12.05m is held as tangible fixed assets, mainly property in the form of Manses (shown as a designated fund), The balance is made up of cash balances, current asset investments, other net current assets and fixed asset investments in accordance with the Investment Policy.
A further £545,223 is held as Restricted or Endowed Funds, in the form of cash balances and investments.
The Trust’s Reserves Policy seeks to balance maintaining sufficient reserves to provide the income stream (budgeted at £200k for 2024) to enable the Synod to meet its legal obligations under the URC Acts etc. and to further the charitable and spiritual mission of the Church.
In many organisations the minimum level of general reserves is defined as the sum required to ensure an orderly wind-up of the organisation’s affairs. In the case of the Trust this would not be a straight forward matter, not least with the issues around its responsibilities as the Custodian Trustee of church properties and Synod Manses. These could easily take at least 12 months to resolve. On this basis the Trust has agreed that it should retain a minimum level of unrestricted (general and designated) reserves equivalent to 18 months’ expenditure (i.e. £1.5m).
In practice because of the dependency on investment income to fund its activities the Reserves policy aims to retain reserves at least double that amount, i.e. £3m. The free reserves (unrestricted funds not invested in fixed assets or otherwise designated) stood at £1,024,330 and designated funds not invested in fixed assets were £6,069,510. There is a commitment to use £1.5m p.a. over the next three years from the closed churches fund to support the budget, and the Manse Fund will be drawn on in 2024 partly to acquire new manses and to continue to cover repairs and refurbishment costs as well as meeting the costs of empty manses awaiting a new minister.
Fundraising regulations
Having considered the Fundraising Regulator’s Code of Fundraising Practice 2019, the Trustees have concluded that the charity is not an active fundraiser as defined by that code and is not required to be registered with the Fundraising Regulator. The Trust has not used anyone to fundraise on its behalf and has not had any complaints regarding fundraising.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
FUTURE PLANS
The Trust has continued to deliver support services as custodian trustee and to facilitate the work of the Synod. In particular since the year end:
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➢ adopted the document “A Church with People at the Margins: A Strategy for Mission and Ministry” as the basis for its future priorities in working with local churches and communities in the Synod;
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➢ continued to work with Church Action on Poverty to develop and drive forward this strategy;
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➢ continued to offer grants of up to £2,500 for churches commissioning a Community Audit, and to make other mission and property grants available;
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➢ consulted on proposals to change the way in which Mission and Ministry Fund contributions are calculated; and
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➢ is continuing to work to achieve Silver status as an Eco-Synod.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
The Trust and the Synod
The United Reformed Church (North Western Province) Trust Limited (“the Trust”) is a company limited by guarantee (company no. 1571090) and a registered charity (charity no. 511689). It is governed by its Memorandum and Articles of Association as revised in 2012.
The North Western Synod of the United Reformed Church (“the Synod”) is one of thirteen Synods that make up the United Reformed Church. The Trust is the charity trustee of all the assets of the Synod including from the 1[st] April 2019 all manses for ministers and CRCWs (Church Related Community Workers). The Trust is the trustee of the church buildings held on behalf of the local churches in the Synod who manage those buildings. It acts as the custodian trustee of all the other assets of the local churches in the Synod.
The Trust’s responsibility as trustee is exercised through its trustees or directors meeting as the Trust Management Committee. The Trust Management Committee and the Synod Resources Committee have the same membership. The meetings of these committees are held at the same time with a shared agenda and minutes. Matters that relate solely to the role of the Trust as custodian trustee are identified as such in both the agenda and the minutes.
Constitution of Synod
The North Western Synod meets as a Council of the United Reformed Church (“URC”) twice each year. It is made up of the Synod Officers, ministers, lay representatives of each local church and co-opted members. The Synod delegates various powers to its Executive Committee and a number of subsidiary committees responsible for specific aspects of the Synod’s operations. The Committee structure comprises:
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Executive Committee.
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Trust Management Committee and Synod Resources Committee
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Mission and Discipleship Committee
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Ministries Committee, and
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Synod Pastoral Committee and four Area Pastoral Committees.
More details can be found on the Synod website (www.nwsynod.org.uk)
A number of the Synod’s main funds have been registered as a separate charity with the Charity Commission. These are, (with the descriptor in note 18 to the accounts):
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General Purposes Fund (General Fund)
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Endowed General Purposes Fund (Endowed Capital Fund)
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Chapel Street (Southport) Fund
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Church Extension Fund (Church Property Fund)
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Endowed Church Extension Fund (Endowed Church Property Fund)
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Welfare Fund
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The Fletcher Trust
There are a few other small restricted and endowed funds of the Synod. These were not required by the Charity Commission to be registered as separate charities either due to their size or because the Trust has asked the Charity Commission to change the charitable objects of these funds and to make some of them expendable.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
The Charity Commission has issued a uniting declaration linking the registered charities so that they are treated as forming part of the Trust for the purposes of registration and accounting and thus allowing the Trust to report in these financial statements on all the activities in these funds as the reporting charity.
Trustees
The trustees of the charity are also company directors under company law. The Synod Moderator, Synod Treasurer, Synod Property Consultant, and Chair of Trust are ex officio trustees. Each of the Synod’s four areas (Cumbria, Lancashire, Central and South) is entitled to nominate two trustees, normally the Area Finance Officer and Area Property Officer. At the end of 2022, there was one vacancy in each area. When an area-nominated trustee resigns, the area nominates a replacement for approval by the trustees.
All trustees give their time voluntarily and receive no benefits from the charity apart from the reimbursed expenses set out in note 13. None of the trustees including Synod Officers are paid for acting as Trustees, though some are paid for other roles in the church, as set out in note 32 to the accounts.
Appointment of Trustees – Qualifications, Training, and Induction
All trustees must be current members of the United Reformed Church worshipping at a church within the Synod. The Trust is currently working to ensure a greater diversity in Trustee experience and particularly to appoint people with expertise and experience in such areas as property, human relations, law, and finance to the Board.
The trustees rely on the advice of Trust employees and professional advisors to ensure that they act in a proper and lawful manner. New trustees are made aware of their legal responsibilities but otherwise there is no standard training or induction programme for new trustees. Training in specific aspects of the work is provided as necessary. The experience that new trustees bring to the Board is at least as important as any particular expertise.
Employees – pay and remuneration.
The Synod is committed to employment policies that follow best practice, based on equal opportunities for all employees, irrespective of gender, gender reassignment, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, colour, ethnic or national origin, age, marital status, or disability. It endeavours to identify and remove barriers to participation in employment, training, and personal development.
The Synod has a Staff Handbook which provides employees with core information and regular staff meetings are held with both office and field staff to enable their involvement and engagement with all aspects of the work of the Synod. An external market review is sought for all new or changed posts to ensure comparability with similar jobs in the area and the charitable sector. An annual review of pay for all staff is undertaken and recommendations made to the Trust Management Committee for decision.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Up until the end of February 2023, the Synod contributed to a staff pension scheme which is administered by TPT, its trustee. This is operated as a defined benefit scheme. In was contributing 32.6% of pensionable salary in respect of members of the scheme. Members make a salary sacrifice of 7.5% of gross pay in exchange for an employer’s contribution to the pension scheme of the same amount. This forms part of the 32.6% quoted above.
From March 1 2023, the Synod moved to a defined contributions staff pension scheme administered by AON. The Synod contributed 23.5% of pensionable salary in respect of members of the scheme. Members make a salary sacrifice of 7.5% of gross pay in exchange for an employer’s contribution to the pension scheme of the same amount. This forms part of the 23.5% quoted above.
Related parties
Local congregations of the United Reformed Church and Local Ecumenical Partnerships operating in the Synod’s area are separate and independent charities. They are not deemed to be connected charities within the understanding of the Charities SORP (FRS102) and none of the assets or liabilities of these bodies are incorporated in the Trust’s financial statements. Any related party transactions are disclosed in note 32 to the financial statements.
The Trustees are the key management personnel of the Trust. A Register of Interests is maintained, and any specific disclosures are made at the start of each Trust Management Committee.
Indemnity Insurance
The Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Trust allow it to provide indemnity insurance for the trustees and employees of the charity and this is provided.
CUSTODIAN TRUSTEE
The Trust acts as custodian trustee of the local United Reformed Churches within the Synod, holding properties and investments separately on their behalf. Such property and funds are not included in the Trust accounts. The local churches have objects similar to the Trust. There are guidelines in place relating to safe custody and handling of these assets.
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THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED TRUSTEES’ ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES
The Trustees (who are directors under company law) have prepared the Trustees’ Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the net income or expenditure of the charity for the year. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
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Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently.
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Observe the methods and principles in the charities SORP.
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Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent.
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State whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.
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Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
STATEMENT OF DISCLOSURE TO AUDITORS
We, the directors of the company who held office at the date of approval of these Financial Statements as set out above each confirm, so far as we are aware, that:
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there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditors are unaware; and
-
we have taken all the steps that we ought to have taken as directors in order to make ourselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditors are aware of that information
AUDITOR
In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Sumer Auditco Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.
SMALL COMPANY PROVISIONS AND APPROVAL
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.
Approved by the Board of Trustees and signed on its behalf by:
J C Whitehead
Professor J C Whitehead Chair of Trust
Date: May 28 2024
13
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The United Reformed Church (North Western Province) Trust Limited (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
-
give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
-
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice and;
-
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
14
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
-
the information given in the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared, which includes the directors' report prepared for the purposes of company law, is consistent with the financial statements; and
-
the directors' report included within the Directors' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors' report included within the Directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
-
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
-
from branches not visited by us; or
-
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
-
• certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
-
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
-
the Directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Directors' report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the statement of Directors' responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the Directors are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
15
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud
Based on our understanding of the charitable company and the sector in which it operates, we identified that the following laws and regulations are significant to the entity:
-
Those laws and regulations considered to have a direct effect on the financial statements including UK financial reporting standards, Company Law and Charity Law.
-
Those laws and regulations for which non-compliance may be fundamental to the operating aspects of the charity and therefore may have a material effect on the financial statements include compliance with charitable objectives, public benefit, fundraising regulations, safeguarding and health and safety legislation.
These matters were discussed amongst the engagement team at the planning stage and the team remained alert throughout the audit.
Audit procedures undertaken in response to the potential risks relating to irregularities (which include fraud and noncompliance with laws and regulations) comprised of: inquiries of management and the Trustees as to whether the entity complies with such laws and regulations; enquiries with the same concerning any actual or potential litigation or claims; inspection of relevant legal correspondence and legal costs incurred; review of Trustee meeting minutes; testing the appropriateness of journal entries; and the performance of analytical review to identify unexpected movements in account balances which may be indicative of fraud.
No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity's controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. As explained above, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Stephen Slater
Mr Stephen Slater (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Sumer Auditco Limited Statutory Auditor Unit 2, Gosforth Park Avenue Newcastle upon Tyne NE12 8EG
Date: May 29 2024
16
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (including the income and expenditure account) FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| Notes | Unrestricted Funds | Unrestricted Funds | Restricted | Endowment | Endowment | Total | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General | Designated | Funds | Funds | 2023 | 2022 | |||
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | £ | |||
| INCOME | ||||||||
| Donations | 2 | 101,732 | 117,451 | 3,222 | - | 222,405 | 186,949 | |
| Charitable activities | 3 | 268 | 6,500 | 18,667 | - | 25,435 | 34,154 | |
| Other trading income | 4 | 22,195 | - | 2,467 | - | 24,662 | 24,875 | |
| Investment income | 5 | 186,195 | - | 2,192 | 8,402 | 196,789 | 79,635 | |
| Other income | 6 | - | 842,517 | - | - | 842,517 | 2,524,490 | |
| TOTAL INCOME | 310,390 | 966,468 | 26,548 | 8,402 | 1,311,808 | 2,850,103 | ||
| EXPENDITURE | ||||||||
| Costs of generating funds | 7 | 31,997 | - | - | - | 31,997 | 19,879 | |
| Charitable activities | 8 | 1,275,607 | 653,225 | 47,775 | - | 1,976,607 | 1,649,154 | |
| TOTAL EXPENDITURE | 1,307,604 | 653,225 | 47,775 | - | 2,008,604 | 1,669,033 | ||
| Net gains/(losses) | ||||||||
| on investments | 12 | 67,638 | (180,001) | (466) | 5,354 | (107,475) | 59,338 | |
| NET INCOME/ | ||||||||
| (EXPENDITURE) | (929,576) | 133,242 | (21,693) | 13,756 | (804,271) | 1,240,408 | ||
| Transfers between funds | 22 | 904,003 | (898,198) | 2,597 |
(8,402) | - | - | |
| GAINS/(LOSSES) | ||||||||
| Revaluation of fixed assets | 15 | - | (107,570) | - | - | (107,570) | 1,322,126 | |
| NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS | 22 | (25,573) | (872,526) | (19,096) | 5,354 | (911,841) | 2,562,534 | |
| BROUGHT FORWARD | 22 | 1,596,053 | 18,444,989 | 159,596 | 399,369 | 20,600,007 | 18,037,473 | |
| CARRIED FORWARD | 22 | 1,570,480 | 17,572,463 | 140,500 | 404,723 | 19,688,166 | 20,600,007 |
The Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All the income and expenditure derive from continuing activities, and the SoFA complies with the requirements of an income and expenditure account under the Companies Act 2006.
The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.
17
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED BALANCE SHEET AS AT DECEMBER 31 2023
| Notes FIXED ASSETS Tangible fixed assets 15 Investments 16 DEBTORSdue in more than one year 17 CURRENT ASSETS Debtors 18 Investments 19 Cash at Bank and in Hand CREDITORS Amounts falling due in one year 20 NET CURRENT ASSETS CREDITORSamounts falling due in more than one year 21 NET ASSETS FUNDS Revaluation reserve 23 Other unrestricted reserves Unrestricted 22 Restricted 22 Endowment 22 TOTAL FUNDS |
2023 £ 547,764 1,673,446 3,339,919 5,561,129 2,548,588 2,212,539 16,930,404 |
2023 £ 12,049,103 4,580,497 |
2022 £ 586,361 2,269,630 3,268,317 |
2022 £ 12,939,701 4,547,859 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16,629,600 47,295 3,012,541 |
17,487,560 57,920 3,206,553 |
|||
| 6,124,308 2,917,755 |
||||
| 2,741,581 17,299,461 |
||||
| 19,689,436 1,270 |
20,752,033 152,026 |
|||
| 19,688,166 | 20,600,007 | |||
| 19,142,943 140,500 404,723 |
20,041,042 159,596 399,369 |
|||
| 19,688,166 | 20,600,007 |
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements
Approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on: May 28 2024
And signed on their behalf by:
J C Whitehead
Prof Christopher Whitehead – Chair of the Board
Company registration number: 1571090
18
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| Notes Cash used in operating activities 28 Cashflows from investing activities Investment income Purchase of church hall (for disposal) Proceeds of disposal of current asset investment Proceeds of sale of fixed assets Purchase of tangible fixed assets Withdrawals from investments Purchase of investments, cash & gains reinvested Cash provided by/(used in) investing activities Cashflows from financing activities Cash outflow from new loans New finance lease Repayment of Finance lease Repayment of loans from churches Cash used in financing activities Increase/(decrease) in cash & cash equivalents in the year Cash and cash equivalents brought forward Cash and cash equivalents carried forward Cash and cash equivalents consist of: Cash at bank and in hand |
2023 £ (1,463,240) 196,789 (130,000) 1,029,648 1,539,535 (908,860) 43,333 - 1,770,445 (250,000) - (682) 15,079 (235,603) 71,602 3,268,317 3,339,919 3,339,919 3,339,919 |
2022 £ (1,751,347) |
|---|---|---|
| 79,635 - 2,888,483 252,573 (619,660) 83,467 (555,700) |
||
| 2,128,798 | ||
| - 3,147 (439) 174,521 |
||
| 177,229 | ||
| 554,680 2,713,637 |
||
| 3,268,317 | ||
| 3,268,317 | ||
| 3,268,317 |
The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements
19
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
General information
The United Reformed Church (North Western Province) Trust Limited is a charitable company limited by guarantee and registered in England and Wales. The Trust’s principal activities are to support the advancement of the Christian religion by supporting the work of the URC North Western Synod and acting as Custodian Trustee of the buildings and other assets of local churches in the Synod area.
Basis of accounting
The financial statements have been prepared: under the historic cost convention except for the revaluation of tangible fixed asset properties and investments (as set out below); in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice – Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) effective January 1 2019 (second edition – October 2019); FRS102; and the Companies Act 2006. The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS102.
The financial statements are prepared in Sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity, and rounded to the nearest £.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
Scope
The financial statements show the combined income, expenditure, assets and liabilities of those funds which are administered by the Trust for the benefit of the United Reformed Church North Western Synod.
Classification of funds
Endowed funds are permanent endowments which are required to be retained, but the income from these funds can be spent for the benefit of the Synod, subject to specific restrictions contained in the original endowment.
Restricted funds are funds whose use is restricted to specific purposes, according to the terms on which the funds were received.
Unrestricted funds may be spent generally for furthering the religious and charitable work of the Synod. Unrestricted funds are analysed further as Designated Funds, which are earmarked by the Synod for a particular purpose, and General Funds, which can be used for any of the Synod’s purposes.
The notes to these accounts contain details of income and expenditure for funds by the above classification.
Income recognition
All incoming resources are included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the Trust is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably, and it is probable that the income will be received.
Expenditure
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. It is categorised under the following headings:
-
Costs of raising funds includes costs of managing investments and programme related investments;
-
Expenditure on charitable activities includes costs of ministry, mission, training and property grants; and
-
Other expenditure represents those items not falling into the categories above.
The Trust is not registered for VAT, and where VAT is incurred it is charged as an expense against the activity for which expenditure arose.
Grants to churches and projects
Grants to churches and projects are accrued in the period in which the award is approved.
Grants payable to local churches, organisations and individuals are within the charitable objectives. Where unconditional grants are offered, this is accrued as soon as the recipient is notified of the grant, as this gives rise to a reasonable expectation that the recipient will receive the grants. Where grants are conditional relating to performance then the grant is only accrued when any unfulfilled conditions are outside the control of the Trust.
Support cost allocation
Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activities and include premises costs, office costs, governance costs, and salary costs. They are incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity. Where support costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings, they have been allocated to cost of raising funds, expenditure on charitable activities and governance costs on a basis consistent with use of the resources.
20
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Properties are not depreciated as they are stated at a fair value. For Houses held as part of the Synod Manse Scheme, values are updated each year using the UK House Price Index. Church Buildings held for sale are included at the most recent Charities Act valuation for the individual property. It is the policy of the Trust to ensure that such properties are well maintained. The Trust’s policy is to revalue other properties once every five years, with an annual revaluation in the other years based on the Trustees estimate.
No amounts under £2,500 are capitalised.
Other tangible fixed assets are stated at original cost less depreciation.
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets is charged at the following annual rates:
Computers and office equipment 1/3 of purchase price in each of first three years since purchase Cars provided for Ministers 1/4 of purchase price in each of the first four years since purchase.
I nvestments
Investments are stated at fair value as at the balance sheet date and unrealised gains or losses are recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities. The Trust’s investment managers provide a valuation report as at the balance sheet date, showing the market value of each of the assets in the portfolio.
Programme related investments are those held to further our charitable purposes. Programme related investments previously included loans to local churches but following a review of the nature of these loans they have been reclassified as debtors due in one year and more than one year, as this better reflects the nature of the relationship with the churches. Loans are stated at cost less repayments and are reviewed for impairment.
The Trust’s Investment policy is set out in the of the Trustees’ Annual Report.
Debtors and creditors
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure.
Financial Instruments
The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.
Pension contributions
Until February 28 2023, the Synod operated a defined benefit scheme in respect of its employees, which is provided by the Pensions Trust and administered by the United Reformed Church in London on behalf of the Synod. As the underlying assets and liabilities of the scheme cannot be separately identified, the pension scheme was accounted for as a defined contribution scheme and therefore the pension cost charged in the accounts represents the contributions payable by the Synod to the scheme during the year. Further details are given in notes 14 and 30.
From March 1 2023, the Synod moved to a defined contributions staff pension scheme provided by AON administered by the United Reformed Church in London on behalf of the Synod. The Synod contributed 23.5% of pensionable salary in respect of members of the scheme. Members make a salary sacrifice of 7.5% of gross pay in exchange for an employer’s contribution to the pension scheme of the same amount. This forms part of the 23.5% quoted above.
Government and other grants
Grants are included in the Statement of Financial Activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the Balance Sheet. Where income is received in advance of meeting any performance related conditions there is not unconditional entitlement to the income and its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income until the performance-related conditions are met. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is accrued.
Critical accounting estimates and judgments
The significant accounting policies adopted by the Trust have been set out above. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless stated otherwise. The following judgements, (apart from those involving estimates) have been made in applying the accounting policies, and which could have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
-
Valuation of listed investments where valuations can be subject to variations arising from external factors which can impact on the future actual results;
-
Valuation of programme related investments, where a judgement is required as to whether impairment is required. These judgements are based on advice concerning the current property market;
-
Contingent assets and liabilities – estimates are made on the basis of the information available at point of approval of the financial statements as to the probability and value of the transactions; and
-
Valuation of tangible fixed asset and investment properties where the trustees have considered the information available to them and made a judgement as to their fair value accordingly.
21
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Unrestricted
| Unrestricted | |
|---|---|
| 2 DONATIONS & LEGACIES Local Church Contributions Missional Partnership contribution Legacies Donations - Macedonia Mission Project Donations |
General Designated Restricted Endowment Total 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ £ 79,490 - - - 79,490 - 117,451 - - 117,451 22,183 - - - 22,183 - - 3,222 3,222 59 - - - 59 |
| 101,732 117,451 3,222 - 222,405 |
| Local Church Contributions Missional Partnership contribution Donations - Macedonia Mission Project Donations Grant - Ian Wallace Fund |
2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ £ £ 81,588 - - - 81,588 - 100,539 - - 100,539 - - 2,476 - 2,476 2,346 - - - 2,346 - - - - - |
|---|---|
| 83,934 100,539 2,476 - 186,949 |
3 INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
| INCOME FROM CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES | |
|---|---|
| Rent of manse for Moderator Grants from Central URC: Church at the Margin Legacy Fund University Chaplaincy Discipleship Development Fund Sale of resources & other income Total Rent of manse for Moderator Grants from Central URC: University Chaplaincy Discipleship Development Fund Sale of resources & other income |
Unrestricted General Designated Restricted Endowment Total 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ £ - 6,500 - - 6,500 - - 16,667 - 16,667 - - - - - - - 2,000 - 2,000 268 - - - 268 |
| 268 6,500 18,667 - 25,435 |
|
| 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ £ - 18,000 - - 18,000 - - 12,500 - 12,500 - - 2,000 - 2,000 1,654 - - - 1,654 |
|
| 1,654 18,000 14,500 - 34,154 |
22
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| 4 OTHER TRADING INCOME Rent income - Oasis Macedonia room hire and fundraising Other rent Rent income - Oasis Macedonia room hire and fundraising Other rent |
Unrestricted Restricted Total 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ 20,000 - 20,000 - 2,467 2,467 2,195 - 2,195 |
|---|---|
| 22,195 2,467 24,662 |
|
| 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ 20,517 - 20,517 - 4,288 4,288 70 - 70 |
|
| 20,587 4,288 24,875 |
| 5 INVESTMENT INCOME Income from fixed asset investments Interest on loans Bank interest Income from fixed asset investments Interest on loans Bank interest 6 OTHER INCOME Transferers from closed churches: Funds Properties Profit/(Loss) disposal of properties Other Income Transferers from closed churches: Funds Properties Profit/(Loss) disposal of properties Other Income |
Unrestricted General Designated Restricted Endowment Total 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ £ 140,400 - 578 6,772 147,750 110 - - - 110 45,685 - 1,614 1,630 48,929 |
|---|---|
| 186,195 - 2,192 8,402 196,789 |
|
| 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ £ £ 71,173 - 460 5,346 76,979 205 - - - 205 890 - 1,008 553 2,451 |
|
| 72,268 - 1,468 5,899 79,635 |
|
| 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ £ - 355,607 - - 355,607 - 486,910 - - 486,910 - - - - - - - - - - |
|
| - 842,517 - - 842,517 |
|
| 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ £ £ - 673,109 - - 673,109 - 1,851,381 - - 1,851,381 - - - - - - - - - - |
|
| - 2,524,490 - - 2,524,490 |
23
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Unrestricted
| 7 COSTS OF GENERATING FUNDS Investment management charges Support costs Investment management charges Support costs 8 CHARITABLE EXPENDITURE Grants (note 9) Other charitable expenditure (note 10) Grants (note 9) Other charitable expenditure (note 10) |
General 2023 £ 4,883 27,114 |
Designated Restricted Endowment Total 2023 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ - - - 4,883 - - - 27,114 - - - 31,997 2022 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ - - - 608 - - - 19,271 - - - 19,879 |
|---|---|---|
| 31,997 | ||
| 2022 £ 608 19,271 |
||
| 19,879 | ||
| 2023 £ 386,713 888,894 |
2023 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ 12,661 39,414 - 438,788 640,564 8,361 - 1,537,819 |
|
| 1,275,607 | 653,225 47,775 - 1,976,607 |
|
| 2022 £ 152,399 847,491 |
2022 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ £ 73,932 110,451 - 336,782 459,408 5,473 - 1,312,372 |
|
| 999,890 | 533,340 115,924 - 1,649,154 |
24
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
9 GRANTS
Unrestricted
| Grants: Local Church Property grants Local Mission grants Local URC NW pilots External grants Welfare grants Ecumenical County subscriptions Support costs Grants: Local Church Property grants Local Mission grants Local URC NW pilots External grants Ecumenical County subscriptions Support costs |
General Designated Restricted Endowment Total 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 £ £ £ £ £ 66,004 12,661 13,747 - 92,412 220,613 - 2,500 - 223,113 1,300 - - - 1,300 56,053 - 16,667 - 72,720 - - 6,500 - 6,500 5,137 - - - 5,137 37,606 - - - 37,606 |
|---|---|
| 386,713 12,661 39,414 - 438,788 |
|
| 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 £ £ £ £ £ 75,071 16,599 43,951 - 135,621 - 57,333 54,000 - 111,333 1,300 - - - 1,300 41,996 - 12,500 - 54,496 3,883 - - - 3,883 30,149 - - - 30,149 |
|
| 152,399 73,932 110,451 - 336,782 |
25
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
9 GRANTS (continued)
| 2022 2022 Grand Property Total £ £ - 1,000 - 1,000 50,000 50,000 - - - 1,000 - - 1,000 - 1,000 - - - - - 1,000 - 12,598 - 1,000 - 1,000 - 1,000 - 1,000 - - - - - - - - - 1,000 - 1,100 - 1,000 420 420 - 1,000 - - - - |
50,420 77,118 |
|
|---|---|---|
| 2022 Mission Total - £ 1,000 1,000 - - 1,000 - 1,000 1,000 - - 1,000 12,598 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 - - - - 1,000 1,100 1,000 - 1,000 - - |
26,698 | |
| 2022 2022 Mission Warm Hub £ £ - 1,000 - 1,000 - - - - - 1,000 - 1,000 - 1,000 - - - - - 1,000 11,598 1,000 - 1,000 - 1,000 - 1,000 - 1,000 - - - - - - - - - 1,000 1,100 - - 1,000 - - - 1,000 - - - - |
12,698 14,000 |
|
| 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 Mission Grand Mission Warm Hub Total Property Total - - £ £ £ £ £ - - - - - - - - - - - 1,000 1,000 - 1,000 87,500 - 87,500 - 87,500 2,500 - 2,500 - 2,500 2,500 1,000 3,500 - 3,500 - - - - - 2,500 - 2,500 - 2,500 2,500 1,000 3,500 - 3,500 - - - 60,000 60,000 2,500 1,000 3,500 - 3,500 - 1,000 1,000 - 1,000 - - - - - 2,500 1,000 3,500 - 3,500 2,500 - 2,500 - 2,500 - 1,000 1,000 - 1,000 2,500 1,000 3,500 - 3,500 2,500 - 2,500 21,412 23,912 2,500 - 2,500 - 2,500 (37) - (37) (6,000) (6,037) - - - - - - - - - - 2,500 - 2,500 - 2,500 - - - - 2,200 1,000 3,200 - 3,200 2,500 - 2,500 - 2,500 1,000 1,000 - 1,000 |
119,663 10,000 129,663 75,412 205,075 |
|
| Analysis of URC grants: South West Cumbria United Area St George's URC, Carlisle Whitehaven URC Dalton In Furness Kendal URC Revidge Fold URC Blackburn Ragged School Trinity URC, Blackburn Blackburn, Westbury Gardens Woodlands URC Bispham URC Marton URC Chorley URC Cleveleys URC Clitheroe URC Central URC, Darwen Elswick Memorial URC Fairhaven URC Fleetwood URC Gt Harwood Trinity URC/M Halton URC Leyland URC Preesall, Bethel St Annes On Sea URC Trinity URC, Lower Darwen Ashton-u-Lynne Charlestown Trinity Church, Audenshaw Subtotal c/f |
26
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
9 GRANTS (continued)
| 2022 Grand Total 77,118 - 15,835 - 1,000 - - 1,000 1,000 - - 1,000 50,000 42,250 46,951 1,000 10,000 (200) |
246,954 | |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 Property 50,420 - - - - - - - - - - - - 41,250 43,951 - - - |
135,621 | |
| 2022 Mission Total 26,698 - 15,835 - 1,000 - - 1,000 1,000 - - 1,000 50,000 1,000 3,000 1,000 10,000 (200) |
111,333 | |
| 2022 2022 Mission Warm Hub 12,698 14,000 - - 15,835 - - 1,000 - - - - - 1,000 - 1,000 - - - - - 1,000 50,000 - - 1,000 - 3,000 - 1,000 10,000 - (200) - |
88,333 23,000 |
|
| 2023 2023 Grand Property Total 75,412 205,075 17,000 17,000 - - - 2,000 - 4,320 - 1,000 - 1,000 - - - 3,500 - 2,500 - 1,000 - - - - - 5,994 - 2,500 - 69,636 - - - - |
92,412 315,525 |
|
| 2023 Mission Total 129,663 - - 2,000 4,320 1,000 1,000 - 3,500 2,500 1,000 - - 5,994 2,500 69,636 - - |
223,113 | |
| 2023 2023 Mission Warm Hub 119,663 10,000 - - - - - 2,000 4,320 - - 1,000 - 1,000 - - 2,500 1,000 2,500 - - 1,000 - - - - 4,994 1,000 2,500 - 68,636 1,000 - - - - |
205,113 18,000 |
|
| Analysis of URC grants: Subtotal b/f Deane URC Rose Hill URC Hope URC, Denton Beulah Community Church, Hollinwood Union Street URC Radcliffe URC Bramhall URC Chorlton Central LEP Tintwistle & Glossop URC Hatherlow George Lane URC Heald Green URC Levenshulme Inspire URC Providence URC Dandelion Community Wythenshawe Oasis Centre Bolton & Salford Mission Partnership LGBT Wellbeing Group Total for the year |
27
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
Unrestricted
| Unrestricted | |
|---|---|
| 9 GRANT GIVING (continued) External grants St Peter House - University Chaplaincy The Western Dales Mission Community Church Action on Poverty Baptist Pension Fund Bolton Chaplaincy Holiday Forum SIAMS |
General Designated Restricted Endowment Total £ £ £ £ £ 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 15,000 - - 15,000 14,553 - - - 14,553 - - 16,667 - 16,667 17,500 - - - 17,500 5,000 - - - 5,000 3,000 - - - 3,000 1,000 - - - 1,000 |
| 56,053 - 16,667 - 72,720 |
| St Peter House - University Chaplaincy The Western Dales Mission Community Church Action on Poverty Holiday Forum Eco Church Northern Synod 10 OTHER CHARITABLE EXPENDITURE Training Special Categories Ministry Manse costs Closed churches costs Other property costs Missional Partnership Synod M&M contributions Personal and welfare Macedonia costs Other direct staffing Other operating costs Support costs |
2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 17,500 - 12,500 - 30,000 15,869 - - - 15,869 7,000 - - - 7,000 3,000 - - - 3,000 400 - - - 400 (1,773) - - - (1,773) |
|---|---|
| 41,996 - 12,500 - 54,496 |
|
| 2023 2023 2023 2023 2023 288,943 - 2,000 - 290,943 17,486 - - - 17,486 - 359,454 - - 359,454 - 85,464 - - 85,464 46,535 - - - 46,535 - 195,646 - - 195,646 91,438 - - - 91,438 3,228 - - - 3,228 - - 6,361 6,361 123,342 - - - 123,342 50,584 - - - 50,584 267,338 - - - 267,338 |
|
| 888,894 640,564 8,361 - 1,537,819 |
| Analysed as: Training Special Categories Ministry Manse costs Closed churches costs Other property costs Missional Partnership/Mission Synod M&M contributions Personal and welfare Macedonia Mission Project Other direct staffing Other operating costs Support costs |
Direct Staff Other direct Support Total £ £ £ £ 265,767 25,176 - 290,943 5,389 12,097 - 17,486 - 336,885 22,569 359,454 - 85,464 - 85,464 - 46,535 - 46,535 51,219 123,000 21,427 195,646 - 91,438 - 91,438 - 3,228 - 3,228 - 6,361 - 6,361 120,700 2,642 - 123,342 - 50,584 - 50,584 - - 267,338 267,338 |
|---|---|
| 443,075 783,410 311,334 1,537,819 |
28
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
10 OTHER CHARITABLE EXPENDITURE (continued)
| Training Special Categories Ministry Manse costs Closed churches costs Other property costs Missional Partnership/Mission Synod M&M contributions Personal and welfare Macedonia Mission Project Other direct staffing Other operating costs Support costs Analysed as: Training Special Categories Ministry Manse costs Closed Churches costs Other property costs Missional Partnership/Mission Synod M&M contributions Personal and welfare Macedonia Mission Project Other direct staffing Other operating costs Support costs |
2022 2022 2022 2022 2022 Unrestricted General Designated Restricted Endowment Total £ £ £ £ £ 211,324 48,975 2,000 - 262,299 13,929 - - - 13,929 - 220,021 - - 220,021 4,252 68,956 - - 73,208 37,999 - - - 37,999 - 121,456 - - 121,456 130,137 - - - 130,137 1,755 - - - 1,755 - - 3,473 - 3,473 167,872 - - - 167,872 55,175 - - - 55,175 225,048 - - - 225,048 |
|---|---|
| 847,491 459,408 5,473 - 1,312,372 |
|
| Staff Direct Support Total £ £ £ £ 231,944 30,355 - 262,299 3,742 10,187 - 13,929 - 193,021 27,000 220,021 - 73,208 - 73,208 - 37,999 - 37,999 43,931 77,525 - 121,456 130,137 130,137 - 1,755 - 1,755 - 3,473 - 3,473 165,932 1,940 - 167,872 - 55,175 - 55,175 - 225,048 225,048 445,549 614,775 252,048 1,312,372 |
29
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
11 SUPPORT AND GOVERNANCE COSTS
| Support costs Staff costs Office costs Premises costs Administration Governance costs Staff costs Trustees' expenses Committee & staff expenses Legal & Professional Audit Analysis 2022 Support costs Staff costs Office costs Premises costs Administration Governance costs Staff costs Trustees' expenses Committee & staff expenses Legal & Professional Audit |
Fundraising £ 16,315 4,537 - 6,262 |
Charitable 2023 Grants Other Total £ £ £ 16,315 130,521 163,151 4,537 36,296 45,370 1,787 16,081 17,868 6,262 50,099 62,623 |
|---|---|---|
| 27,114 | 28,901 232,997 289,012 |
|
| - - - - - |
3,222 28,993 32,215 508 4,574 5,082 2,123 19,102 21,225 2,034 18,308 20,342 818 7,360 8,178 |
|
| - | 8,705 78,337 87,042 |
|
| 27,114 | 37,606 311,334 376,054 |
|
| Fundraising £ 12,911 2,421 - 3,939 19,271 |
Charitable 2022 Grants Other Total £ £ £ 12,911 103,283 129,105 2,421 19,366 24,208 3,156 28,408 31,564 3,939 31,508 39,386 |
|
| 22,427 182,565 224,263 |
||
| - - - - - |
2,500 22,495 24,995 513 4,615 5,128 1,496 13,462 14,958 1,501 13,508 15,009 1,712 15,403 17,115 |
|
| - | 7,722 69,483 77,205 |
|
| 19,271 | 30,149 252,048 301,468 |
Staff costs are allocated on the basis of estimate of time spent and other costs on the estimate of resources used.
30
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| Unrestricted Designated funds funds £ £ 12 GAINS AND LOSSES ON INVESTMENTS Realised gain/(loss) properties for sale - (8,790) Unrealised gain/(loss) properties for sale - (174,656) Realised gain/(loss) FA investments (462) - Unrealised gain/(loss) FA investments 68,100 3,445 67,638 (180,001) Realised gain/(loss) properties for sale - 679,102 Unrealised gain/(loss) properties for sale - (19,745) Realised gain/(loss) (26,311) - Unrealised gain/(loss) (516,233) - (542,544) 659,357 13 NET INCOMING RESOURCES AFTER TRANSFERS This is stated after charging/(crediting): Auditors remuneration Depreciation of fixed assets Trustees' remuneration as trustees Trustees' expenses as trustees (travel & subsistence) Trustees claiming expenses 14 STAFF INFORMATION a Staff costs Salaries and wages Apprenticeship levy Pension contributions - defined benefit Pension contributions - defined contribution Employer's NI contributions |
Unrestricted Designated funds funds £ £ - (8,790) - (174,656) (462) - 68,100 3,445 |
Restricted Endowment Funds funds 2023 £ £ £ - - (8,790) - - (174,656) - - (462) (466) 5,354 76,433 |
|---|---|---|
| 67,638 (180,001) |
(466) 5,354 (107,475) |
|
| - 679,102 - (19,745) (26,311) - (516,233) - |
2022 - - 679,102 - - (19,745) - - (26,311) (4,637) (52,838) (573,708) |
|
| (542,544) 659,357 |
(4,637) (52,838) 59,338 |
|
| 2023 2022 £ £ 8,178 17,115 20,415 7,832 - - 5,082 5,128 No. No. 5 4 £ £ 496,089 465,547 1,965 1,675 18,208 87,160 88,783 - 50,895 45,268 655,940 599,650 |
No staff member was paid more than £60,000 p.a. in either year.
In the previous year, the Trust made a termination payment of £38,051. No such payments were made in 2023.
b Key management personnel
The key management of the charity comprise the Trustees and the Clerk to the Synod. Mr Hart is remunerated for his roles as Transformation Director and Treasurer, as permitted by the Articles, but this is not considered to be remuneration for acting as a trustee.
| The total remuneration benefits of the key management are: Average staff numbers The average number of members of staff of the charity was as follows:- |
72,310 67,262 Average Average number number 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 |
|---|---|
c Average staff numbers
31
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
15 TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
| TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS Cost As at January 1 2023 Additions Disposals Revaluation As at December 31 2023 Depreciation As at January 1 2023 Charge for the year Disposals Transfer to current assets As at December 31 2023 Net book value As at December 31 2023 As at December 31 2022 |
Buildings £ 450,000 - - |
Computers & Motor Office Manses Vehicles Equipment Total £ £ £ £ 12,428,448 65,767 38,631 12,982,846 853,548 55,312 - 908,860 (1,671,473) - - (1,671,473) (107,570) - - (107,570) 11,502,953 121,079 38,631 12,112,663 - 7,003 36,142 43,145 - 19,585 830 20,415 - - - - - - - - |
| 450,000 | ||
| - - - - |
||
| - | - 26,588 36,972 63,560 |
|
| 450,000 | 11,502,953 94,491 1,659 12,049,103 |
|
| 450,000 | 12,428,448 58,764 2,489 12,939,701 |
The net book value of equipment held on finance leases was £1,530 (2022 - £2,360).
32
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| 16 FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS Market value brought forward Income re-invested Additions at cost Disposals at carrying value Realised gains/(losses) on disposal Net gain/(loss) on revaluation Market value carried forward Investments at fair value comprise: Castlefield Investments Epworth Investments Quoted shares COIF Investment fund Market value brought forward Income & gains re-invested Additions at cost Disposals at carrying value Realised gains/(losses) on disposal Net gain/(loss) on revaluation Market value carried forward Castlefield Investments Epworth Investments Quoted shares COIF Investment fund |
2023 2022 £ £ 4,547,859 4,675,645 - 1,882 - 553,818 (43,333) (83,467) (462) (26,311) 76,433 (573,708) 4,580,497 4,547,859 3,762,463 3,762,773 731,435 695,826 66,476 70,857 20,123 18,403 4,580,497 4,547,859 Unrestricted funds Restricted funds 2023 2022 2023 2022 £ £ £ £ 4,171,349 4,217,970 31,479 59,806 - 1,882 - - - 553,818 - - (43,333) (59,777) - (23,690) (462) (26,311) - - 71,545 (516,233) (466) (4,637) |
|---|---|
| 4,199,099 4,171,349 31,013 31,479 |
|
| 3,401,188 3,404,666 31,013 31,479 731,435 695,826 - - 66,476 70,857 - - - - - - |
|
| 4,199,099 4,171,349 31,013 31,479 |
| Market value brought forward Income & gains re-invested Additions at cost Disposals at carrying value Net gain/(loss) on revaluation Market value carried forward Castlefield Investments Epworth Investments Quoted shares COIF Investment fund |
Endowment funds 2023 2022 £ £ 345,031 397,869 - - - - - - 5,354 (52,838) |
|---|---|
| 350,385 345,031 |
|
| 330,262 326,628 - - - - 20,123 18,403 |
|
| 350,385 345,031 |
33
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
| 17 DEBTORS DUE IN MORE THAN ONE YEAR Church loans 18 DEBTORS Trade debtors Loans to churches Income receivable Prepayments & other debtors Analysis of church loans: Chorley - Building Project Hatherlow George Lane URC - bridging loan Halton - Building Project New Mills URC - dry rot Shaw & Heyside - bridging loan No interest is payable on the loans in 2023 (2022 - none). 19 CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS Properties held for resale 20 CREDITORS falling due within one year Trade creditors Accruals Grants awarded and not paid Support for Ministers' Pension Fund Other Creditors Synod Manse Scheme due to churches Finance lease creditor 21 CREDITORS falling due in more than on year Support for Ministers' Pension Fund Finance lease creditor |
2023 Due 1 year £ 170,000 250,000 - - 5,000 |
2023 2022 £ £ 47,295 57,920 47,295 57,920 - 54,000 425,000 179,454 38,712 291,261 84,052 61,646 547,764 586,361 2023 2023 2022 Due > 1 year Total Total £ £ £ - 170,000 170,000 - 250,000 - - - 8,125 - - 1,954 47,295 52,295 57,295 |
|---|---|---|
| 425,000 | 47,295 472,295 237,374 |
|
| 2023 2022 £ £ 1,673,446 2,269,630 1,673,446 2,269,630 51,284 82,410 96,395 54,585 161,856 98,517 150,000 150,000 2,391 2,891 2,085,906 2,528,670 756 682 2,548,588 2,917,755 - 150,000 1,270 2,026 1,270 152,026 |
34
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
22 STATEMENT OF FUNDS
----- Start of picture text -----
£ - - - - 50,000 25,551 10,500 - 4,808 10,153 3,143 36,345 - - - 55,787 72,600 21,202 33,136 20,123
1,570,480 1,570,480 1,106,337 4,963,173 11,502,953 17,572,463 19,142,943 140,500 201,875 404,723 19,688,166
31/12/2023
£ 904,003 - 904,003 - - 817,925 (976,393) 78,195 (817,925) (898,198) 5,805 1,051 - - - 994 552 - - - - - 2,597 (3,802) (1,051) (1,367) (636) (994) (552) (8,402) -
Transfers
£ 67,638 - 67,638 - - 3,445 - - (466) - - - - - - - - - (466) 2,223 (1,463) 2,876 - - 1,718 5,354
2023 gains & loses (183,446) (107,570) (287,571) (219,933) (215,045)
- - - (6,500) (6,361) - - - - (2,500) - (2,000) - - - - - - -
£ (1,307,604) (1,307,604) (12,661) (359,454) (85,464) (195,646) (653,225) (1,960,829) (13,747) (16,667) (47,775) (2,008,604)
Expenditure
£ 310,390 - 310,390 - - 6,500 842,517 117,451 - 966,468 - 578 5,689 - 111 280 92 1,131 16,667 - 2,000 26,548 3,802 1,051 1,367 636 994 552 8,402
Income 1,276,858 1,311,808
£ - 12,661 - - 62,696 31,939 11,172 - 3,703 9,321 3,051 37,714 - - - 57,250 69,724 21,202 33,136 18,405
b/f and c/f 31/12/2022 1,596,053 1,596,053 637,921 5,365,959 12,428,448 18,444,989 20,041,042 159,596 199,652 399,369 20,600,007
Transfers £ (1,666,498) - (1,666,498) (165,000) - (298,869) 1,949,375 28,332 156,868 1,670,706 4,208 810 - - - 331 550 - - - - - 1,691 (2,942) (810) (1,054) (212) (331) (550) (5,899) -
loses £ (584,545) - (584,545) - - 58,340 601,017 - 1,364,127 2,023,484 1,438,939 - (4,637) - - - - - - - - - (4,637) (30,662) (8,473) (11,027) - - (2,676) (52,838) 1,381,464
£ (8,152) (73,932) (48,975) (68,956) - - - (3,473) - - - - (97,951) - (12,500) (2,000) - - - - - - -
2022 Expenditure (1,011,617) (1,019,769) (220,021) (121,456) (533,340) (1,553,109) (115,924) (1,669,033)
- - - - - 460 6,764 - 33 87 30 858 - 2,000 2,942 810 1,054 212 331 550 5,899
Income £ 178,443 178,443 18,000 2,524,490 100,539 2,643,029 2,821,472 12,500 22,732 2,850,103
£ 8,152 48,975 (7,415) 61,886 36,116 7,881 - 3,339 8,684 3,021 - - - 65,723 80,751 21,202 33,136 21,081
4,680,270 4,688,422 251,593 1,080,471 360,033 10,907,453 12,641,110 17,329,532 134,807 255,734 230,314 452,207 18,037,473
01/01/2022
Unrestricted funds: General fund+ Leverhulme Designated Funds:+ Church Grants Training Manse fund Closed Church Fund Missional partnership Invested in manses Total unrestricted funds Restricted Funds: Church Extension Fund Welfare Fund Macedonia Project Graveyards Stainton Redwing Trust 2014 Great Salkeld The Fletcher Trust Churches at the Margin University Chaplaincy Discipleship Development Total restricted funds Endowments General Purposes Fund Church Extension Fund Ministries+ Leverhulme+ Stainton+ Redwing Trust 2014+ Total endowment funds Total Funds * are linked charities, + are part of the Synod General purposes linked charity
----- End of picture text -----*
35
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
22 STATEMENT OF FUNDS (continued)
Unrestricted funds
General funds are available for the general purposes of the charity.
Designated funds
Closed Churches funds - amounts from the closure of churches either from the sale of properties or the transfer of funds. Used to support the costs of holding properties till they are sold and to provide budget support to the general fund by means of a year end transfer (expected to be £1.2m for the next 3 years).
The closed churches fund includes the following sub designations for mission and property projects:
| The Closed Churches Fund includes the following allocations: For the use of Bolton & Salford Missional Partnership# For the use of Ashton-on-Mersey URC For capital development by the Lighthouse Community Church For the use of the Greater Manchester South & Cheshire Partnership For the use of Cornerstone Westhoughton URC (on sale of church building) - now reduced to equal net expected sale proceeds. |
2023 # 2022 £ £ 162,144 165,000 200,000 200,000 99,000 99,000 175,509 - 170,000 178,170 806,653 642,170 |
|---|---|
known as the Ian Wallace Fund
Manse Fund - funds from the sale of surplus manses used to finance the running costs of existing manses and to fund new purchases. Expected to be spent over the next 5 years.
Invested in manses - Represents the investment in manses to house ministers.
Missional partnership - Represents monies contributed by the churches to cover ministers' expenses, costs of providing cars and the running costs of occupied manses.
Church grants and Training - Represented funds previously set aside for those purposes and now fully expended.
Restricted funds
Church Extension Fund. This fund arose from the dissolution of the Lancashire Congregational Union, and receives income from the Endowed Church Property fund. It is available to buy and maintain properties for use in the furtherance of the Synod's mission activities, and to make property grants to churches. Welfare Fund. This fund holds monies apportioned by the dissolution of the Lancashire Congregational Union. To make Christmas payments to retired ministers, widows/widows, and welfare grants to individuals, at the Synod Moderators Discretion.
Macedonia . This is a Synod project based in Failsworth, Oldham and the monies are only expandable on the this work.
Stainton Fund. This fund's purpose can no longer be fulfilled and the Trustees intend are in the process of applying to the Charity Commission to make it available to support the general mission and ministry of the church in Cumbria.
Redwing Fund. To make book grants available to ministers and lay people in Cumbria.
Great Salkeld Fund . This fund's purpose can no longer be fulfilled and the Trustees are in the process of applying to the Charity Commission to make it available support the general mission and ministry of the church in Cumbria.
Fletcher Trust Fund. Available to spend on the Synod's charitable purposes in Manchester and Trafford.
Churches at the Margins - Represents a channelled grant from the national URC to fund work with Church Action on Poverty in relation to being the church for people at the margins.
Endowments
The income of the Capital, Ministries and Leverhulme funds is transferred to the general purposes fund and the income of the other endowments to the corresponding restricted funds.
As the purposes of the Stainton Fund can no longer be fulfilled, the Trustees are in the process of applying to the Charity Commission to make these funds support the general mission and ministry of the church in Cumbria.
36
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
22 STATEMENT OF FUNDS (continued)
Transfers between funds 2023
| Unrestricted funds General fund Designated Funds: Manse fund Closed Church Fund Missional partnership Invested in manses Restricted Funds: Church Property Stainton Redwing Total restricted funds Endowments Capital Church Property* Ministries Leverhulme Stainton Redwing Total endowment funds |
manse sale £ - - 1,671,473 - - (1,671,473) - - - - |
manse purchase £ - |
investment income Closed churches to support budget MP overspend Total Transfers £ £ £ £ 5,805 976,393 (78,195) 904,003 5,805 976,393 (78,195) 904,003 - - - 817,925 - (976,393) - (976,393) - - 78,195 78,195 - - (817,925) - (976,393) 78,195 (898,198) 1,051 - - 1,051 994 - - 994 552 - - 552 |
|---|---|---|---|
| - | |||
| (853,548) - - 853,548 |
|||
| - | |||
| - - - |
|||
| - | - | 2,597 - - 2,597 |
|
| - - - - - - |
- - - - - - |
(3,802) - - (3,802) (1,051) - - (1,051) (1,367) - - (1,367) (636) - - (636) (994) - - (994) (552) - - (552) |
|
| - | - | (8,402) - - (8,402) |
Transfers between funds 2022:
| Unrestricted funds General fund Leverhulme Designated Funds: Church Grants Training Manse fund Closed Church Fund Missional partnership Invested in manses Restricted Funds: Church Property Welfare Graveyards Stainton Redwing Total restricted funds Endowments Capital Church Property Ministries Leverhulme Stainton Redwing Total endowment funds |
Closed churches 31/12/21 held for sale manse sale manse purchase Interest Transfer other property from manses Ian Wallace fund MP overspend Total Transfers £ £ £ £ £ £ £ £ (1,784,375) - - 4,208 142,001 - (28,332) (1,666,498) - - - - - - - - |
|---|---|
| (1,784,375) - - 4,208 142,001 - (28,332) (1,666,498) |
|
| - - - - - (165,000) - (165,000) - - - - - - - - - 272,169 (571,038) - - - - (298,869) 1,784,375 - - - - 165,000 - 1,949,375 - - - - - - 28,332 28,332 - (272,169) 571,038 - (142,001) - - 156,868 |
|
| 1,784,375 - - - (142,001) - 28,332 1,670,706 |
|
| - - - 810 - - - 810 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 331 - - - 331 - - - 550 - - - 550 |
|
| - - - 1,691 - - - 1,691 |
|
| - - - (2,942) - - - (2,942) - - - (810) - - - (810) - - - (1,054) - - - (1,054) - - - (212) - - - (212) - - - (331) - - - (331) - - - (550) - - - (550) |
|
| - - - (5,899) - - - (5,899) |
37
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
23 REVALUATION RESERVES
Included within unrestricted reserves are amounts attributable to the revaluation reserve arising from the annual revaluations of land and buildings included in fixed assets.
| Brought forward Disposals Year end revaluation Carried forward |
2023 2022 £ £ 2,741,581 1,549,057 (421,472) (171,603) (107,570) 1,364,127 2,212,539 2,741,581 |
|---|---|
24 ANALYSIS OF COMPANY NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
| Unrestricted General Designated Funds Funds £ £ Fund balances at December 31 2023 are represented by:- Tangible fixed assets 546,150 11,502,953 Fixed asset investments 985,829 3,218,935 Debtors due in more than one year - - Net current assets 39,771 2,850,575 Creditors due in more than one year (1,270) - 1,570,480 17,572,463 Free reserves 1,024,330 |
Unrestricted General Designated Funds Funds |
Restricted Funds |
Endowment Funds |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| £ - 25,348 47,295 67,857 - |
£ - 350,385 - 54,338 - |
£ 12,049,103 4,580,497 47,295 3,012,541 (1,270) |
||
| 1,570,480 17,572,463 |
140,500 | 404,723 | 19,688,166 | |
| 1,024,330 |
Fund balances at December 31 2022 are represented by:-
| Tangible fixed assets Fixed asset investments Debtors due in more than one year Net current assets Creditors due in more than one year Free reserves |
511,253 12,428,448 - - 12,939,701 427,429 3,743,920 31,479 345,031 4,547,859 7,920 - 50,000 - 57,920 801,477 2,272,621 78,117 54,338 3,206,553 (152,026) - - - (152,026) |
|---|---|
| 1,596,053 18,444,989 159,596 399,369 20,600,007 |
|
| 1,084,800 |
25 TAXATION
The Trust is a registered charity and is entitled to claim annual exemption from UK corporation tax.
26 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
At the year end the Trust had authorised capital expenditure of up to £1,500,000 on the purchase of three manses but no contracts had been entered into (2022, two manses up to - £900,000).
38
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
27 LEASE COMMITMENTS
Operating lease commitments
The Charity had no commitments under non-cancellable operating leases.
| Finance lease commitments The Charity had the following commitments under finance leases: Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years Less interest charges Per creditors notes |
2023 2022 £ £ 905 905 1,357 2,262 2,262 3,167 (236) (459) 2,026 2,708 |
|---|---|
28 RECONCILIATION OF NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS TO NET CASHFLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
| Net income/(expenditure) before transfers Add back depreciation on fixed assets Deduct property transferred to Synod Deduct/(add) unrealised gains/(losses) on investments Deduct interest income shown in investing activities Deduct profit/add back losses on disposals of FA Decrease/(increase) in debtors Increase/(decrease) in creditors Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities |
2023 2022 £ £ (804,271) 1,240,408 20,415 7,832 (486,910) (1,851,381) 107,475 (59,338) (196,789) (79,635) 131,938 19,596 284,143 (237,188) (519,241) (791,641) (1,463,240) (1,751,347) |
|---|---|
29 NET MOVEMENT IN DEBT
| NET MOVEMENT IN DEBT | |
|---|---|
| Cash and cash equivalents Cash at bank and in hand Debt Finance lease obligations Cash and cash equivalents net of debt |
As at As at 31/12/2022 Cashflows 31/12/2023 £ £ £ 3,268,317 71,602 3,339,919 |
| 2,708 (682) 2,026 |
|
| 3,265,609 3,337,893 |
30 RETIREMENT BENEFIT SCHEMES
Until February 28 2023, the Trust contributed to a lay staff pension scheme known as the 'Final Salary' scheme, which is administered by TPT Retirement Solutions (formerly The Pensions Trust). This is operated as a defined benefit scheme but the Trust is not the only participating employer in the scheme and is unable to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities - each employer in that scheme pays a common contribution rate. The Trust contributed 32.6% (2022: 32.6%) of basic salary in respect of members of the Final Salary scheme, including the members salary sacrifice. Contributions by members was 7.5% of pensionable salary and a salary sacrifice arrangement was made available for members in the scheme.
The Triennial actuarial valuations of the Final Salary scheme are performed by a professionally qualified independent actuary. The most recent formal actuarial review of the scheme was at 30 September 2020 when the scheme had a surplus of £2,689,000. The assumptions underlying that valuation include: Discount Rate: 1.4% pa Pensionable earnings growth: 2.5% for three years, 2.75% thereafter Price Inflation and pension increase: 2.55% Retirement age (active members): 65, with maximum commutation. The scheme was closed to future accrual on 28th February 2023. A new defined contribution scheme has been set up and staff were moved to this scheme.
39
THE UNITED REFORMED CHURCH (NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE) TRUST LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 2023
31 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Mr M Hart, a trustee, received a salary for his role as Treasurer and Transformation Director of £25,032 (2022 - £20,456) as permitted by the Articles of Association.
Owing to the nature of the Trust’s operations and the composition of the Board of Trustees being drawn from the local United Reformed Churches, grants awards, manse scheme agreements and loans may be made to churches from which the Trustees are drawn or to Trustees whose roles mean they are eligible to receive training grants.
The Manse Scheme arrangements were agreed on the same basis and terms for all churches. All discussions about other grant awards or other transactions are undertaken without the presence of conflicted Trustees. Details of grants are given in note 9.
In 2022 an interest free loan of £164,000 made by Mr Andrews (a trustee until 19/03/22) to Kendal URC, made in a previous period, was repaid in full.
32 CUSTODIAN FUNDS
The Trust acts as custodian trustee of local church assets for churches in the North Western Province of the United Reformed Church (the Province). Local churches as unincorporated charities are not legal persons and cannot hold title to property and investments in their own name.
The Trust holds title for all church buildings in the Province except for one. The deeds to the properties are vested in the Trust, with a declaration of trust recording which local church the property is held on behalf of. As custodian trustee, the Trust signs any legal documents relating to the property and making it clear that it enters into any agreement in the name of the local church.
The Elders of the local churches are the managing trustees of their local church and retain the responsibility for the upkeep of the property and the right to nay income derived from them, and the right to the asset.
In addition, the Trust holds a range of investments and deposit accounts on behalf of the local churches. Responsibility for deciding how these funds should be invested, the withdrawal of capital and the application of income remains with the managing trustees. At the year end the value of these investments and cash deposit was £5,792,268 (2022 - £4,851,639). None of the custodian funds are included in these accounts.
33 CONTINGENT LIABILITY
The National Church administers the Ministers’ Pension Fund, the majority of the contributions coming from the local churches through their Mission & Ministry contributions. The last actuarial review took place in January 2021, and identified a significant accumulated deficit on the fund. In 2021, the Trust, along with other URC Trusts, agreed a comprehensive package to address the deficit.
Although the deficit is not the legal responsibility of the Trust, it agreed to make a grant of £550,000 as a contribution to the fund. It paid £100,000 in 2021, and the balance was payable in three equal annual instalments of £150,000, and the £450,000 liability was included in creditors. The 2022 instalment was paid in the year under review. In addition, the Trust has given a non-binding commitment to the National Church that:
-
➢ In the event that the actuarial valuation in 2024 demonstrates that additional financial support is necessary, then it would contribute additional sums up to £350,000 in the period 2025 to 2027; and
-
➢ If the actuarial valuation in 2027 again shows that additional financial support is required, then it would be prepared to contribute up to £290,000 over the period 2028 to 2030.
In the opinion of the trustees this contingent liability of £640,000 is not required to be included in these financial statements as it is dependent on uncertain future events.
40