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2021-12-31-accounts

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION CHARITY REGISTRATION NO: 313758

ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2021

Page 1

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

REPORT OF THE GOVERNING BODY

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS

The Foundation is a charitable trust registered with the Charity Commission (Registered Charity Number: 313758).

The principal object of the Foundation is ‘to assist persons to obtain education in its widest sense, other than primary, when the expenses thereof would without such assistance be beyond their means’.

The Foundation was established in 1961 with capital given by Sidney James Perry (1888 – 1967), an actuary who became senior partner of Phillips & Drew. In 1945 he had established an earlier educational charity (The Covenantors Educational Trust), which has now been amalgamated with the Foundation.

GOVERNORS

The Governors, who are the charity’s trustees, are:

Clive Barham Carter, MA Miss G. Bland, BA The Revd Canon John Bundock Crispian Collins, MBE, BA (Hons) Oxon Christopher Field JP, MA, ARAM (Deputy Chairman) Dr C. Nobbs, BSc (Hons), MBBS, MA, MRCP Mrs G. Nobbs, RGN Roger J. Pincham, CBE (Chairman)

Governors are appointed by the existing Governors, having regard to obtaining a satisfactory range of relevant skills and experience among the Governors as a whole.

SECRETARY AND ADMINISTRATOR :

Mrs Lauriann Owens, BA (Hons), MSc, PgCert

OFFICE ADDRESS:

P.O. Box 889 OXFORD OX1 9PT

AUDITORS:

Knox Cropper LLP 65 Leadenhall Street London EC3A 2AD

BANKERS :

CAF Bank Ltd 25 Kings Hill Avenue Kings Hill West Malling ME19 4JQ

Page 2

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

REPORT OF THE GOVERNING BODY (CONTINUED)

PUBLIC BENEFIT

The Governors, as the Foundations trustees, confirm that they have complied with the duty set out in section 4 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing aims and objectives.

OBJECTIVES FOR THE YEAR

The Governors decided to retain grants at between £1,000 and £1,200 or less at trustees’ discretion, and award up to £1,500 as a supergrant if the need arose. The Governors agreed to continue the practice of awarding grants to applicants on a year on year basis and to support those in receipt of continuing awards. They continued to relax some of their current restrictions in order to help students in particular need whose cases the Governors view as exceptional.

ACTIVITIES AND ACHIEVEMENTS DURING THE YEAR

The Governors continue to provide grants to assist in a professional or other career. During the year approximately 190 complete application forms were received and of those 113 were considered by the Governors. 96 awards were given, 8 refused and 9 referred for further consideration or deferred. Sixteen “super grants” of £1,500 were awarded. The Philharmonia Orchestra/Martin Musical Scholarship Fund were awarded £25,000 to 7 Instrumental Fellows. Vocal scholarships totalling £20,000 were awarded to 4 students of Guildhall School of Music and Drama (GSMD). In total grants awarded in 2021 amounted to £150,738; in addition an award of £20,000 made to GSMD in 2020 was paid in early 2021.

RESERVES POLICY

The Governors have reviewed their reserves policy in the light of the amount of unspent income held on the unrestricted General Fund.

INVESTMENTS POLICY

The current investment policy is to invest 90% to 95% in equities and the remainder in fixed interest funds. Equity investments are currently held in two charity unit trusts (COIF and M&G). In addition, the Foundation holds funds on short-term deposit with CAF Bank. In 2021 the total return, income and capital combined, on M&G Charifund Units was 19.1% and that on COIF Charities Investment Fund was 17.38%. The corresponding return on the FTSE All-Share Index benchmark was 18.3%.

Page 3

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

REPORT OF THE GOVERNING BODY (CONTINUED)

RISK ASSESSMENT

The trustees have reviewed the major risks to which the charity is exposed and systems have been established to mitigate those risks.

ORGANISATIONAL ARRANGEMENTS

Grants are based on the academic year and applications are generally expected to arrive by the end of the year before, however later applications may be considered. Applications have to be in writing and supported by signed, up to date original references, one of which must be academic, for consideration by one of four panels each consisting of two Governors. Applications are circulated by post and the Governors meet once a year to discuss policy and to transact the usual business of an Annual General Meeting. The Governors have the responsibilities of charity trustees and have overall direction of the Foundation. Mrs Lauriann Owens acts as Secretary and keeps the records of the Foundation. The Investments are registered in the name of The Sidney Perry Foundation, PO Box 889, OXFORD, OX1 9PT.

GRANTS POLICY

The grant policy was to retain grants at between £1,000 and £1,200 and award up to £1,500 as supergrants. The average award in 2021 was £1,113 and individual grants ranged from £250 to £1,500. The Governors do not consider cases where the deficit is greater than £3,000. The Governors have decided that the primary objective must be to help obtain education, other than primary, in the widest sense and awards will not be made for:

Page 4

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

REPORT OF THE GOVERNING BODY (CONTINUED)

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES’ RESPONSIBILITIES

The trustees are responsible for preparing the trustees' annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Charity law requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year that give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for the year. In preparing those financial statements the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011 and regulations made thereunder. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

This report was agreed and signed on behalf of the Board of Trustees on 25[th] October 2022.


Christopher Field (Deputy Chairman)

Page 5

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Sidney Perry Foundation (the ’charity’) for the year ended 31 December 2021 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

• give a true and fair view of the state of the charity’s affairs as at 31 December 2021 and of its incoming resources and application of resources for the year then ended;

• have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland; and

• have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Page 6

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 require us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the Trustees' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the Trustees are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Page 7

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken, so that we might state to the charity’s trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report or for the opinions we have formed.

Knox Cropper LLP, Statutory Auditor 65 Leadenhall Street London EC3A 2AD

Page 8

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

YEAR ENDED 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

Notes
INCOME FROM:
Legacies and donations
Investment income
Bank interest
Other income
Total
EXPENDITURE ON:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
2
Total
Net income/(expenditure)
before investment gains
Net gains/(losses) on
investments
4
Net
income/(expenditure)
Transfers between funds
Fund balance brought
forward
NET MOVEMENT IN
FUNDS
Unrestricted
Funds
£
145
210,008
12
-
210,165
-
177,113
177,113
33,052
-
33,052
-
182,858
£215,910
Restricted
Funds
£
-
224
-
-
224
-
224
224
-
-
-
-
-
£-
Endowments
Funds
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
628,469
628,469
-
4,501,498
£5,129,967
Total
2021
£
145
210,232
12
-
210,389
-
177,337
177,337
33,052
628,469
661,521
-
4,684,356
£5,345,877
Total
2020
£
65
193,742
62
-
193,869
-
179,280
179,280
14,589
(549,732)
(535,143)
-
5,219,499
£4,684,356

The detailed comparative Statement of Financial Activities is set out in Note 9.

Page 9

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

Notes
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible Assets
3
Investments
4
CURRENT ASSETS
Bank Balances
Debtors
5
Creditors: Amounts falling due
within one year
6
NET ASSETS
CAPITAL FUNDS
Endowment Funds
7
INCOME FUNDS
7
Restricted Funds
Unrestricted Funds
2021
£
£
-
5,226,222
116,755
6,250
123,005
(3,350)
119,655
£5,345,877
5,129,967
-
215,910
£5,345,877
2020
£
£
-
4,597,753
103,703
6,250
109,953
(23,350)
86,603
£4,684,356
4,501,498
-
182,858
£4,684,356
2020
£
£
-
4,597,753
103,703
6,250
109,953
(23,350)
86,603
£4,684,356
4,501,498
-
182,858
£4,684,356
£4,684,356
4,501,498
-
182,858
£4,684,356

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees on 25h October 2022 and were signed on its behalf by:


Christopher Field (Deputy Chairman)

Page 10

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accounts have been prepared to give a “true and fair” view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a “true and fair view”. This departure involved following the latest Charities SORP (FRS 102) issued in 2019 rather than the superseded Charities SORP which was issued in 2005 and which is still referred to in the regulations.

The functional currency is the £ sterling.

The Sidney Perry Foundation meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS102.

The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Foundation’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Donations are accounted for in the year in which they are received and legacies are accounted for when there is certainty as to the amount receivable.

Income from investments, together with any associated tax credit, is accounted for in the year in which it is due to be received.

Grants to beneficiaries are treated as an application of income in the year in which they are approved for payment by the Awards Panels.

e. Administration expenses

Administration expenses are shown inclusive of VAT, where applicable.

Investments are a form of basic financial investment and are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. The statement of financial activities includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluations and disposals throughout the year.

Realised gains and losses on investments are calculated as the difference between sales proceeds and their opening carrying value or their purchase value if acquired subsequent to the first day of the financial year. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the fair value at the year end and their carrying value.

Page 11

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

h. Funds

General funds represent the funds of the Charity that are not subject to any restrictions regarding their use and are available for application to the general purpose of the Charity. Restricted funds are funds which are used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by the donor.

Page 12

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

2. EDUCATIONAL GRANTS

Grants awarded during the year
Prior year grants
Support Costs of Processing Grant applications
Support Costs of Processing Grant applications:
Secretarial Services
Postage, Stationery and Other Expenses
Depreciation
Bank Charges
Governance
Governance
Annual General Meeting
Auditors’ Remuneration: Current Year
Previous Year
2021
£
170,738
(22,500)
148,238
29,099
£177,337
25,000
572
-
179
3,348
£29,099
-
3,348
-
£3,348
2020
£
150,745
(1,000)
149,745
29,535
£179,280
25,000
1,097
-
88
3,350
£29,535
-
3,350
-
£3,350

The Governors, who are the Trustees of the Foundation, do not receive any remuneration and have not received any reimbursement of expenses.

During the year a total of 96 grants amounting to £105,739 (2020: 115 grants amounting to £129,746) were payable to individual applicants to assist them to undertake educational courses. £25,000 to 7 Instrumental Fellows was awarded through the Philharmonia Orchestra/Martin Musical Scholarship Fund (2020: none). £20,000 was awarded to 4 Vocal students through the Guildhall School of Music (2020: 4 grants). No award was made through the Open University (2020: 1 award of £1,000).

The Charity has no employees, all administration being undertaken during the year by the Secretary.

There were no related party transactions in the year.

Page 13

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

3. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Cost:
At 1stJanuary 2021
Additions
At 31stDecember 2021
Depreciation:
At 1stJanuary 2021
Charge for the period
At 31stDecember 2021
Net Book Value:
31stDecember 2021
31stDecember 2020
4.INVESTMENTS
2021
Cost
Market
Value
£
£
COIF Charities Investment Fund
(85,500 units)
646,103
1,755,896
M&G Charifund Income
(223,000 units)
2,063,030
3,470,326
£2,709,133
£5,226,222
There were no additions or disposals during the year.
Market Value Brought Forward
4,597,753
Realised Gain based on Opening
Market Value
-
Unrealised Gains/(Losses)
628,469
Total Investment Gain/(Loss)
628,469
Market Value Carried Forward
£5,226,222
Office
Equipment
Office
Equipment
2021
2020
£
£
1,303
1,303
-
-
1,303
1,303
1,303
1,303
-
-
1,303
1,303
£-
£-
£-
£-
2020
Cost
Market
Value
£
£
646,103
1,536,922
2,063,030
3,060,831
£2,709,133
£4,597,753
5,147,485
-
(549,732)
(549,732)
£4,597,753
Office
Equipment
2020
£
1,303
-
1,303
1,303
-
1,303
£-
£-
£4,597,753
5,147,485
(549,732)
£4,597,753

Page 14

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

5. DEBTORS

Prepayments
6.
CREDITORS
Accrued grant
Accruals
7.FUNDS
CAPITAL FUNDS
Permanent Endowments
Sidney Perry Foundation Fund
Covenantors Educational Trust Fund
Helen Fullerton Exhibition Fund
Wilson Foundation Fund
Sir Eric Miller Bequest Fund
Barratt Scholarship Fund
CAPITAL FUNDS – comparative
2020
Permanent Endowments
Sidney Perry Foundation Fund
Covenantors Educational Trust Fund
Helen Fullerton Exhibition Fund
Wilson Foundation Fund
Sir Eric Miller Bequest Fund
Barratt Scholarship Fund
Balance
31/12/20
£
4,419,438
56,294
5,164
4,240
13,536
2,826
£4,501,498
Balance
31/12/19
£
4,973,881
53,062
4,867
3,997
12,759
2,664
£5,051,230
Realised
Gain/(Loss)
on
Investments
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
£-
Realised
Gain/(Loss)
on
Investments
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
£-
2021
2020
£
£
6,250
6,250
6,250
£6,250
2021
2020
£
£
-
20,000
3,350
3,350
£3,350
£23,350
Unrealised
Gain/(Loss)
on
Investments
Balance
31/12/21
£
£
617,346
5,036,784
7,630
63,924
700
5,864
575
4,815
1,835
15,371
383
3,209
£628,469
£5,129,967
Unrealised
Gain/(Loss)
on
Investments
Balance
31/12/20
£
£
(554,443)
4,419,438
3,232
56,294
297
5,164
243
4,240
777
13,536
162
2,826
£(549,732)
£4,501,498
2021
2020
£
£
6,250
6,250
6,250
£6,250
2021
2020
£
£
-
20,000
3,350
3,350
£3,350
£23,350
Unrealised
Gain/(Loss)
on
Investments
Balance
31/12/21
£
£
617,346
5,036,784
7,630
63,924
700
5,864
575
4,815
1,835
15,371
383
3,209
£628,469
£5,129,967
Unrealised
Gain/(Loss)
on
Investments
Balance
31/12/20
£
£
(554,443)
4,419,438
3,232
56,294
297
5,164
243
4,240
777
13,536
162
2,826
£(549,732)
£4,501,498
£5,129,967
Balance
31/12/20
£
4,419,438
56,294
5,164
4,240
13,536
2,826
£4,501,498

Page 15

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31[ST] DECEMBER 2021

7. FUNDS (continued)

Income arising on the Helen Fullerton Exhibition is for the restricted purpose of awarding university exhibitions to individuals intending to qualify for certain professions.

Income arising on the Barratt Scholarship Fund is for the restricted purpose of awarding certain university scholarships.

The income arising on all other endowments can be used for the general purposes of the charity.

INCOME FUNDS
Restricted Funds
Balance
31/12/20
Net
Incoming
Resources
£
£
Helen Fullerton Exhibition Fund
-
145
Barrett Scholarship Fund
-
79
£-
£224
All income arising on these funds was expended during the year.
Unrestricted Funds
£182,858
£210,165
INCOME FUNDS–comparative
2020
Restricted Funds
Balance
31/12/19
Net
Incoming
Resources
£
£
Helen Fullerton Exhibition Fund
-
76
Barrett Scholarship Fund
-
143
£-
£219
Unrestricted Funds
£168,269
£193,650
Resources
Expended
£
(145)
(79)
£(224)
£(177,113)
Resources
Expended
£
(76)
(143)
£(219)
£(179,061)
Balance
31/12/21
£
-
-
-
£215,910
Balance
31/12/20
£
-
-
£-
£182,858

As set out in note 8, both the permanent endowment funds and a significant proportion of the unrestricted income funds are invested. The unrestricted income funds are available to be spent at the discretion of the Governors.

Page 16

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2021

8. SPLIT OF ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS

Balances at 31stDecember 2021
represented by:
Fixed Assets
Investments
Net Current Assets
Split of Assets Between Fund –
at 31st December 2020
Balances at 31stDecember 2020
represented by:
Fixed Assets
Investments
Net Current Assets
Un-
restricted
Funds
£
-
96,255
119,655
£215,910
Un-
restricted
Funds
£
-
96,255
86,603
£182,858
Restricted
Funds
£
-
-
-
£-
Restricted
Funds
£
-
-
-
£-
Permanent
Endowments
£
-
5,129,967
-
£5,129,967
Permanent
Endowments
£
-
4,501,498
-
£4,501,498
Total
£
-
5,226,222
119,655
£5,345,877
Total
£
-
4,597,753
86,603
£4,684,356

Page 17

THE SIDNEY PERRY FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST DECEMBER 2021

9. COMPARATIVE FIGURES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES AS REQUIRED BY FRS 102

INCOMING RESOURCES
Legacies and donations
Investment income
Bank interest
Total
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
Charitable activities
Total
Net
income/(expenditure)
before
investment gains
Net gains/(losses) on investment
Net income/(expenditure)
Fund balance brought forward
NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Un-
restricted
Funds
£
65
193,523
62
-
193,650
-
179,061
179,061
14,589
-
14,589
168,269
£182,858
Restricted
Funds
£
-
219
-
-
219
-
219

219
-
-
-
-
£-
Endowment
Funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(549,732)
(549,732)
5,051,230
£4,501,498
Total
2020
£
65
193,742
62
-
193,869
-
179,280
179,280
14,589
(549,732)
(535,143)
5,219,499
£4,684,356

10. RELATED PARTIES

There were no related party transactions arising in the year (2020: none).