Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

Charity registration number 313304 

Company registration number 01629916 (England and Wales) 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Annual Report And Unaudited Financial Statements For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Legal And Administrative Information 

|**Trustees**|Dr Paul A. Fox, MA, FSA, FHS, AIH (Chairman)|
|---|---|
||Mrs Amanda A. C. Cottrell, OBE, DL, JP|
||John S. Titford, Esq, MA, M-ès-L, FSA, FSG, LHG|
||David Broomfield, ESQ, BA|
||William D, Grassick Esq, MA (Cantab.)|
||David Andrew Bruce Babington Smith, Esq, MA, (Cantab), MBA|
||Jane Tunesi of Liongam, MSt (Cantab), MCLIP, Dip Gen, Hon FHS|
||Anthony Willenbruch, Esq, MA (Cantab) FRSA, C.Eng, FIMMM|
|**Patron**|The Rt. Hon. Lord Colgrain, DL|
|**President**|The Rt. Hon. The Earl of Lytton, Bt|
|**Vice-presidents**|The Earl of Erroll, Lord High Constable of Scotland|
||The Worshipful W. Howard Connell, LL. M,Hon FHG|
|**Principal**|Dr Paul A. Fox, MA, FSA, FHS, AIH|
|**Hon. Treasurer**|David Broomfield, Esq, BA|
|**Key Management Personnel**|Trustees (as detailed above)|
||Mrs Jane Smyth LLB (Hons)|
|**Charity number**|313304|
|**Company number**|01629916|
|**Principal address**|80-82 Northgate|
||Canterbury|
||Kent|
||CT1 1BA|
|**Registered office**|80-82 Northgate|
||Canterbury|
||Kent|
||CT1 1BA|
|**Independent examiner**|Loucas|
||The Carriage House|
||Mill Street|
||Maidstone|
||Kent|
||ME15 6YE|
|**Bankers**|National Westminster Bank plc|
||11 The Parade|
||Canterbury|
||Kent. CT1 2SG|





Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Contents 

||**Page**|
|---|---|
|Trustees' report|1 - 4|
|Independent examiner's report|6|
|Statement of financial activities|7|
|Balance sheet|8|
|Notes to the financial statements|9 - 18|





Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Trustees' Report (Including Directors' Report) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

The Trustees present their report and examined financial statements of the charity for the year ended June 2024. The Trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” (FRS 102) in preparing the annual report and financial statements of the charity. 

The fiscal statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standards applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS102), the Charities Act 2011, and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice. 

## **Objectives and activities** 

The charity’s objects and principal activities as set out in the memorandum and articles of association continue to be that of teaching, training, research, and application of it subjects to other disciplines, as well as the qualification of members of the profession. The Institute is a charitable educational trust governed by the Court of Trustees. 

## **Achievements and performance** 

_Significant activities and achievements against objectives_ 

The court of Trustees had its maximum of eight members and held four meetings during the year in addition to regular and frequent contact between its’ members. The accountants continued to assist the Honorary Treasurer with details of financial developments. Although the trustees are aware of the challenges presented by the current cost of living crisis, the Institute still managed a good year in terms of educational income, with many students enrolling on our Distance Learning Courses, Zoom talks, seminars and lectures on genealogy, heraldry, and allied subjects. 

The Principal, Dr David Wright, maintained regular contact with many genealogical organisations as well as the College of Arms and the Society of Antiquaries of London. 

The Institutes websites and other social media accounts including Facebook and X (formerly Twitter) provided publicity for our education and research programmes and were valuable for disseminating news and for building a sense of community amongst our students. Our attendance at Family History fairs around the country widely promoted our courses and helped to raise our profile in the heraldic and genealogical forum. 

The Principal and Librarian continued to offer free research advice and some personal research visits to the library were undertaken throughout the year. The sale of part of our premises in Northgate, although slow will complete early in the new financial releasing funds for the maintenance of the listed building and for future development of the Institute. Dr David Wright retired as Principal at the end of April 2024 and Jane Smyth has been appointed to take this work forward. 

## **Education and courses** 

Although this year’s accounts show a significant drop in turnover compared to that of the previous year, this is because of the application of different accountancy practice in respect of the recording of income, deferred income and debt.  Overall, profits were only slightly down on the previous year. 

This year saw an overall increase in enrolments onto IHGS courses, with the higher certificate continuing to attract many new enrolments. The online tutorials and workshops also continue to be popular and are well subscribed. Severn students passed the Higher Certificate Exam and seven passed the Diploma, of these successful students seven also went on to become members of either the Association of Genealogists and Researchers in Archives (A.G.R.A.) or the Register of Qualified Genealogists (R.Q.G.). 

## **Family History Research: ‘Achievements’** 

This year saw a small decline in research work with a reduction in income from Achievements. However, there were new commissions in the year, many being repeat business from returning or overseas clients. 

Page 1 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Trustees' Report (Including Directors' Report) (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **Public benefit statement** 

The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the Trust’s aims and objectives and in planning future activities. 

As an educational charity, the Institute of Heraldic and genealogical Studies fulfils its remit by distance learning courses in heraldry, genealogy, and related subjects. These integrate with our examination structure to enable members of the public to gain recognised qualifications up to professional and master’s degree level. 

The Institute continues to administer, set and mark examinations for the Heraldry Society. 

Our library and book plate collection of the Heraldry Society held by the Institute in tandem with our own collections enhances our reputation. 

The principal and the Librarian are pleased to offer free advice to the public and the media who enquire about genealogical, heraldic, and related historical matters. 

## **Financial review** 

Income for the year amounted to £212,723 (2022/23: £250,004). Expenditure amounted to £210,327. (2022/23: £240,975). As a result of these movements, a surplus of £2,396 (2022/23: £9,208) resulted. As of 30 June 2024, total funds amounted to £932,420 (2022/23 £930,024). 

## _Reserves policy_ 

In accordance with the Charity Commission guidance, the trust reviews on a regular basis the level of income reserves that it considers appropriate. As of 30 June 2024, the Trustees consider it appropriate to hold unrestricted reserves equivalent to at least six month’s expected general expenditure which is in the region of £105,000 (2023/24: £120,000). The unrestricted reserves at 30 June 2024 amounted to £932,420 (2022/23: £930,024). 

## **Pay policy for key management personnel** 

The key management personnel involved in all decision making and responsible for the daily management of the operation up until 30th April 2024 was Dr David Wright and Ms Jane Smyth thereafter. All the Trustees give of their time freely and no Trustee received remuneration in the year. The pay of the senior staff is reviewed annually and normally increased in accordance with market rates. 

Page 2 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Trustees' Report (Including Directors' Report) (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **Risk management** 

The Trustees have examined the major strategic, business, and operational risks which the charity faces and confirm the systems have been established to enable the charity to lessen or mitigate those risks. 

The key risks to the organisation are as follows; 

## **1. Competition: high risk and high impact** 

Context - exponential growth in the use of video-conferencing applications (notably Zoom) has resulted in an increased number of organisations offering education in family history. Although these bodies do not offer an equivalent level of education or recognised qualifications in genealogy, they are competing for the same ‘spend’ at a time when personal incomes are under significant pressure. 

Mitigation – a structured marketing programme (see below under ‘Loss of Income’) and greater focus on the unique aspects of the IHGS service proposition, i.e. no deadlines for completion of courses, an established track record and recognised qualifications. Material effort is also being made to build the heraldry student community, with a number of recent recruits attracted from overseas. 

## **2. Loss of intellectual capital: high risk and high impact** 

Context – the charity’s most valuable asset is rooted in the knowledge and experience of IHGS staff and tutors. At any point, IHGS is vulnerable to the loss of key personnel. 

Mitigation – goodwill, mutual support, appropriate financial compensation, and succession planning. 

## **3. Loss of income** 

Context – as more genealogical records become available online, shifting consumer behaviour coupled with the current cost of living crisis may dampen appetite for IHGS products and services. 

Mitigation – focus on three core strategies: 

Growing the business - by expanding the number and range of our services. Better use of resources - buildings, library, and staff 

Modernisation – seek and embrace modern methods and technology in all that we do. 

Close attention to costs and enhanced marketing activity. In addition, course content is reviewed regularly to ensure it reflects evolving fashions in family history research. 

## **4. Loss of reputation: medium risk and medium impact** 

Context – given increased reliance on E-communications, the Institute’s reputation is dependant upon robust computer systems and the secure storage of personal data. 

Mitigation – disciplined maintenance of computer hardware/software and adherence to general Data Protection Regulations (GDPR). 

## **Going Concern and plans for the future** 

Notwithstanding the deployment of new accounting practices regarding the recording of some of IHGS’ income, the overall uptake of IHGS courses is increasing and IHGS continues to be held in high esteem and is well respected in the heraldic and genealogical community. Expenditure continues to be tightly controlled with savings resulting from service reviews anticipated in the near future. Reserves will shortly be boosted by the completion of the sale of part of the building and these funds will be used to not only undertake essential repairs and the refurbishment of the Northgate building, but also to take forward the three business strategies listed above. Business development will be at the core of all we do with a new publicity strategy, new courses, and new innovative research opportunities. New and improved uses of the building, library and staff are being explored and modern ways of working embraced and introduced. 

Page 3 



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## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Trustees' Report (Including Directors' Report) (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **Structure, governance and management** 

The charitable company was incorporated on 19 April 1982 as The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies with the company number 01629916 and is limited by guarantee. The charitable company was registered with the Charity Commission on 01 December 1965 with charity number 313304. 

The members of the board of Trustees during the period were as follows: 

Dr Paul A Fox, Ma, FSA, FHS, AIH (Chairman & Principal) Mrs Amanda A. C. Cottrell, OBE, DL, JP John S. Titford, Esq, MA, M-es-L, FSA, FSG, LHG William D. Grassick, Esq, MA (Cantab.) David Broomfield, Esq BA Anthony Willenbruch, Esq, MA (Cantab), FRSA, C.Eng, FIMMM David A. B. Babbington-Smith, Esq, MA (Cantab). MBA Jane Tunesi of Liongam, MSt (Cantab), MCLIP, Dip Gen, Hon FHS 

The charitable company has no share capital, and the members of the Board of Trustees have no interest in its surplus or assets and receive no remuneration. 

The trustees' report was approved by the Board of Trustees. 

For and on behalf of the Trustees. 

**Dr Paul A Fox Trustee** 18 February 2025 

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## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Statement Of Trustees' Responsibilities 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

The trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practices). 

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to: 

Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; Observe the methods and principals in the Charities SORP 2015 (FRS 102); Make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

State whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statement; 

Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the charity will continue. 

The trustees are accountable for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements company with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the trust deed.  They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

This report has been prepared in accordance with the special provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies. 

Page 5 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Independent Examiner's Report 

## To The Trustees Of The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies 

I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies (the charity) for the year ended 30 June 2024. 

## **Responsibilities and basis of report** 

As the trustees of the charity (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 (the 2006 Act). 

Having satisfied myself that the financial statements of the charity are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination,  I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act). In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act. 

## **Independent examiner's statement** 

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect: 

- 1 accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or 

- 2 the financial statements do not accord with those records; or 

- 3 the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or 

- 4 the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102). 

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached. 

## **Athos Louca, FCCA, ICPAC (Senior Statutory Auditor)** 

For and on behalf of Loucas The Carriage House Mill Street Maidstone Kent ME15 6YE 

Dated: 18 February 2025 

Page 6 



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## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Statement Of Financial Activities 

Including Income And Expenditure Account 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

|||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
|---|---|---|---|
|||**funds**|**funds**|
|||**2024**|**2023**|
||**Notes**|**£**|**£**|
|**Income from:**||||
|Charitable activities|**3**|190,853|226,290|
|Other trading activities|**4**|21,158|23,323|
|Investment income|**5**|712|391|
|**Total income**||212,723|250,004|
|**Expenditure on:**||||
|Charitable activities|**6**|210,327|240,975|
|**Total expenditure**||210,327|240,975|
|**Net income and movement in funds**||2,396|9,029|
|**Reconciliation of funds:**||||
|Fund balances at 1 July 2023||930,024|920,995|
|**Fund balances at 30 June 2024**||932,420|930,024|



The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities. 

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Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Balance Sheet 

## As At 30 June 2024 

||||**2024**|||**2023**||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||**Notes**|**£**||**£**|**£**||**£**|
|**Fixed assets**||||||||
|Tangible assets|**11**|||463,362|||476,691|
|Heritage assets|**12**|||175,977|||175,977|
|||||639,339|||652,668|
|**Current assets**||||||||
|Debtors|**13**|109,107|||74,373|||
|Investments|**14**|168,000|||168,000|||
|Cash at bank and in hand||32,198|||61,694|||
|||309,305|||304,067|||
|**Creditors: amounts falling due within**|**15**|||||||
|**one year**||(16,224)|||(26,711)|||
|**Net current assets**||||293,081|||277,356|
|**Total assets less current liabilities**||||932,420|||930,024|
|**The funds of the charity**||||||||
|Unrestricted funds||||932,420|||930,024|
|||||932,420|||930,024|



The company is entitled to the exemption from the audit requirement contained in section 477 of the Companies Act 2006, for the year ended 30 June 2024. 

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements. 

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476. 

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. 

The financial statements were approved by the trustees on 18 February 2025 

## **Dr. Paul A Fox Trustee** 

Company registration number 01629916 (England and Wales) 

Page 8 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Notes To The  Financial Statements 

## For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **1 Accounting policies** 

## **Charity information** 

The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies is a private company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 80-82 Northgate, Canterbury, Kent, CT1 1BA. 

## **1.1 Accounting convention** 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the charity's governing document,  the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the Charities SORP "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (effective 1 January 2019). The charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102. 

The charity has taken advantage of the provisions in the SORP for charities not to prepare a Statement of Cash Flows. 

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the charity. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £. 

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. 

## **1.2 Going concern** 

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements. 

## **1.3 Charitable funds** 

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives. 

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors or grantors as to how they may be used. The purposes and uses of the restricted funds are set out in the notes to the financial statements. 

Endowment funds are subject to specific conditions by donors that the capital must be maintained by the charity. 

## **1.4 Income** 

Income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received. 

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the charity has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation. 

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the charity has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset. 

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Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **1 Accounting policies** 

**(Continued)** 

## **1.5 Expenditure** 

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. 

Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use. 

## **1.6 Tangible fixed assets** 

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses. 

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases: 

Freehold land and buildings Buildings 2% straight line Fixtures and fittings 10% straight line Computers 25% straight line 

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of financial activities. 

All assets costing more than £250 are capitalised and a full year's depreciation is charged in the year of acquisition. 

## **1.7 Impairment of fixed assets** 

At each reporting end date, the charity reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 

## **1.8 Cash and cash equivalents** 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities. 

## **1.9 Financial instruments** 

The charity has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. 

Financial instruments are recognised in the charity's balance sheet when the charity becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 

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Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **1 Accounting policies** 

**(Continued)** 

## _**Basic financial assets**_ 

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised. 

## _**Basic financial liabilities**_ 

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised. 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. 

## _**Derecognition of financial liabilities**_ 

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the charity’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled. 

## **1.10 Employee benefits** 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received. 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the charity is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits. 

## **1.11 Retirement benefits** 

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due. 

## **2 Critical accounting estimates and judgements** 

In the application of the charity’s accounting policies, the trustees are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods. 

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Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

## For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **3 Income from charitable activities** 

||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
|---|---|---|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Family History research - Achievements|23,236|29,829|
|Education|5,595|5,957|
|Correspondence Courses|136,375|169,406|
|Other income|25,647|21,098|
||190,853|226,290|



## **4 Income from other trading activities** 

||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
|---|---|---|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Membership fees|1,283|1,547|
|Commission receivable|19,875|21,776|
|Other trading activities|21,158|23,323|
|**Income from investments**|||
||**Unrestricted**|**Unrestricted**|
||**funds**|**funds**|
||**2024**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|
|Bank Interest Received|712|391|



## **5 Income from investments** 

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Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **6 Expenditure on charitable activities** 

|**Direct Costs**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**Direct costs**<br>Staff costs<br>89,842<br>Direct costs<br>22,148<br>Sundry<br>-<br>Bank and credit card<br>charges<br>-<br>Premises repairs and<br>renewals<br>-<br>Rates, water and service<br>charges<br>-<br>Light and heat<br>-<br>Printing, postage and<br>stationary<br>-<br>Advertising<br>-<br>Computer maintenance<br>-<br>Professional Fees<br>-<br>Accountancy<br>-<br>Cleaning<br>-<br>Subscriptions<br>-<br>Depreciation<br>-<br>Telephone<br>-<br>Insurance<br>-<br>111,990<br>**Analysis by fund**<br>Unrestricted funds<br>111,990|**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>774<br>4,097<br>17,374<br>4,021<br>7,659<br>1,691<br>14,780<br>3,177<br>6,511<br>8,347<br>2,793<br>2,477<br>13,327<br>28<br>11,281<br>98,337<br>98,337|**Total**<br>**Direct Costs**<br>**2024**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>89,842<br>99,316<br>22,148<br>26,749<br>774<br>-<br>4,097<br>-<br>17,374<br>-<br>4,021<br>-<br>7,659<br>-<br>1,691<br>-<br>14,780<br>-<br>3,177<br>-<br>6,511<br>-<br>8,347<br>-<br>2,793<br>-<br>2,477<br>-<br>13,327<br>-<br>28<br>-<br>11,281<br>-<br>210,327<br>126,065<br>210,327<br>126,065|**Support**<br>**Costs**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>-<br>-<br>441<br>3,462<br>30,762<br>3,580<br>8,236<br>1,602<br>20,291<br>2,205<br>217<br>12,050<br>2,360<br>2,561<br>17,328<br>60<br>9,755<br>114,910<br>114,910|**Total**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>99,316<br>26,749<br>441<br>3,462<br>30,762<br>3,580<br>8,236<br>1,602<br>20,291<br>2,205<br>217<br>12,050<br>2,360<br>2,561<br>17,328<br>60<br>9,755|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||240,975|
|||||240,975|



## **7 Independant Examiner's Remuneration** 

|Fees payable to the charity's independant examiner and associates:|**2024**|**2023**|
|---|---|---|
||**£**|**£**|
|**For independant examination services**|||
|Independant examination of the financial statements of the charity|1,750|5,310|



## **8 Trustees** 

None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the charity during the year. 

Page 13 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

## For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **9 Employees** 

The average monthly number of employees during the year was: 

|**Employment costs**<br>Wages and salaries<br>Social security costs<br>Other pension costs|**2024**<br>**Number**<br>4<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>86,580<br>(372)<br>3,634<br>89,842|**2023**<br>**Number**<br>4|
|---|---|---|
|||**2023**<br>**£**<br>91,740<br>3,575<br>4,001|
|||99,316|



There were no employees whose annual remuneration was more than £60,000. 

## **10 Taxation** 

The charity is exempt from taxation on its activities because all its income is applied for charitable purposes. 

## **11 Tangible fixed assets** 

|**Freehold land**<br>**and buildings**<br>**Fixtures and**<br>**fittings**<br>**Computers**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**Cost**<br>At 1 July 2023<br>550,000<br>76,402<br>2,983<br>At 30 June 2024<br>550,000<br>76,402<br>2,983<br>**Depreciation and impairment**<br>At 1 July 2023<br>88,000<br>63,203<br>1,492<br>Depreciation charged in the year<br>11,000<br>1,582<br>746<br>At 30 June 2024<br>99,000<br>64,785<br>2,238<br>**Carrying amount**<br>At 30 June 2024<br>451,000<br>11,617<br>745<br>At 30 June 2023<br>462,000<br>13,200<br>1,491|**Total**<br>**£**<br>629,385|
|---|---|
||629,385|
||152,695<br>13,328|
||166,023|
||463,362|
||476,691|



An independent valuation from two estate agents were obtained during the year ended 30 June 2015. They valued the property at £700,000 and £800,00 and the Trustees decided to take an average of the valuations. The Trustees have decided to adopt the exemption in SORP 2015 to allow the valuation to be taken as the deemed cost. 

Page 14 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

## For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **12 Heritage assets** 

|||||||||**Library (cost) **|**Gretna Green**|**Total**|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
||||||||||**Records**||
||||||||||**(cost)**||
|||||||||**£**|**£**|**£**|
|**At**|**1**|**July**|**2023**|**and at**|**30**|**June**|**2024**|162,450|13,527|175,977|



The IHGS Library comprises some 30,000 books (including a world renowned heraldry collection), pamphlets, microform and CD/DVD databases: including Genealogical textbooks outlining research techniques, Genealogical source material for each county; Published census, probate indexes and parish register transcripts and indexes; Trade directories from 1677 to the mid 20th century; Printed family histories and pedigrees; Biographical dictionaries, Professional directories; Harleian Society and other Visitation Series; British Record Society pre 1858 probate indexes; Principal Probate Registry indexes 1858-1943; Peerage and Gentry directories; Antiquarian genealogical journals; Scottish Old Parochial Registers; Heraldic dictionaries and armorials. These are augmented by a collection of some 5,000 original deeds from 15th - 19th centuries. 

The Gretna Green collection comprises original registers and other documentation prepared by David and Simon Lang, who officiated at irregular marriages in Gretna Green between 1792 and 1872. 

The IHGS Library is open to members of the public as well as IHGS Members, Monday - Thursday. Groups may visit at other times by special arrangement. Catalogues of the library and Document collections are available online, and the Librarian and researchers are available to service requests from the public to copy information/documents. 

The library collection was accumulated over 60 years (1957-2018); the Gretna Green collection only was purchased in 1996. 

## **13 Debtors** 

|**Amounts falling due within one year:**<br>Trade debtors<br>Other debtors<br>Prepayments and accrued income<br>**14**<br>**Current asset investments**<br>Unlisted investments|**2024**<br>**£**<br>103,608<br>1,929<br>3,570<br>109,107<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>168,000|**2023**<br>**£**<br>71,444<br>1,149<br>1,780|
|---|---|---|
|||74,373|
|||**2023**<br>**£**<br>168,000|



Current asset investments represents one of the charity's freehold land which is on the market for sale. 

Page 15 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

## Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

## For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **15 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year** 

|**Notes**<br>Other taxation and social security<br>Deferred income<br>**16**<br>Trade creditors<br>Other creditors<br>Accruals and deferred income<br>**16**<br>**Deferred income**<br>Other deferred income<br>Deferred income is included in the financial statements as follows:<br>Deferred income is included within:<br>Current liabilities<br>Movements in the year:<br>Deferred income at 1 July 2023<br>Released from previous periods<br>Resources deferred in the year<br>Deferred income at 30 June 2024|**2024**<br>**£**<br>-<br>5,374<br>8,286<br>814<br>1,750<br>16,224<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>5,374|
|---|---|
|||



Page 16 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **17 Unrestricted funds** 

The unrestricted funds of the charity comprise the unexpended balances of donations and grants which are not subject to specific conditions by donors and grantors as to how they may be used. These include designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes. 

|**At 1 July 2023**<br>**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**Resources**<br>**expended**<br>**At**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>Fixed Assets<br>476,691<br>-<br>(13,329)<br>Heritage<br>175,977<br>-<br>-<br>General funds<br>277,356<br>212,723<br>(196,998)<br>930,024<br>212,723<br>(210,327)<br>**Previous year:**<br>**At 1 July 2022**<br>**Incoming**<br>**resources**<br>**Resources**<br>**expended**<br>**At**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>Fixed Assets<br>647,677<br>-<br>(170,986)<br>Heritage Assets<br>175,660<br>317<br>-<br>General funds<br>97,658<br>249,687<br>(69,989)<br>920,995<br>250,004<br>(240,975)<br>**Analysis of net assets between funds**<br>**Unrestricted**<br>**Designated**<br>**funds**<br>**funds**<br>**2024**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>**£**<br>**At 30 June 2024:**<br>Tangible assets<br>-<br>463,362<br>Heritage assets<br>-<br>175,977<br>Current assets/(liabilities)<br>293,081<br>-<br>293,081<br>639,339|**30 June**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>463,362<br>175,977<br>293,081|
|---|---|
||932,420|
||**30 June**<br>**2023**<br>**£**<br>476,691<br>175,977<br>277,356|
||930,024|
||**Total**<br>**2024**<br>**£**<br>463,362<br>175,977<br>293,081|
||932,420|



## **18 Analysis of net assets between funds** 

Page 17 



Docusign Envelope ID: B2246B36-C310-469B-813E-2FACD195DB5DDocusign Envelope ID: D9DB1D84-F1F5-4480-9F08-4401FB0FD31D 

## **The Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies** 

Notes To The  Financial Statements (Continued) 

For The Year Ended 30 June 2024 

## **18 Analysis of net assets between funds** 

|**Analysis of net assets between funds**|||**(Continued)**|
|---|---|---|---|
||**Unrestricted**|**Designated**|**Total**|
||**funds**|**funds**||
||**2023**|**2023**|**2023**|
||**£**|**£**|**£**|
|**At 30 June 2023:**||||
|Tangible assets|-|476,691|476,691|
|Heritage assets|-|175,977|175,977|
|Current assets/(liabilities)|277,356|-|277,356|
||277,356|652,668|930,024|



## **19 Related party transactions** 

There were no disclosable related party transactions during the year (2023 - none). 

Page 18 

