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2021-12-31-accounts

Charity Registration No. 313108

THE DAIN FUND

ANNUAL REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

THE DAIN FUND

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustees Dr S W Strange
Dr A J Mowat
Dr G Ralston
Dr B Jheeta
Dr K Mehta (Appointed 18 November 2021)
Dr M J Platt (Appointed 18 November 2021)
Dr R Wijesuriya (Appointed 18 November 2021)
Dr M A Burrow (Retired November 2021).
Dr W Sapwell (Retired November 2021).
Charity number 313108
Charity office BMA House
and registered address Tavistock Square
London
WC1H 9JP
Independent examiner Begbies Chartered Accountants
9 Bonhill Street
London
EC2A 4DJ
Bankers CAF Bank
25 Kings Hill Avenue
Kings Hill
West Malling
ME19 4TA
Solicitors Wilsons
Alexandra House
St Johns Street
Salisbury
SP1 2SB
Investment managers Sarasin & Partners LLP
Juxon House
100 St Paul's Churchyard
London
EC4M 8BU

THE DAIN FUND

CONTENTS

Page
Trustees' report 1 - 3
Independent examiner's report 4
Statement of financial activities 5 - 6
Balance sheet 7
Notes to the accounts 8 - 17

THE DAIN FUND

TRUSTEES' REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

The Trustees have pleasure in presenting their Annual Report, together with independently examined Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2021.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the trust's [governing document], the Charities Act 2011 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)” (as amended for accounting periods commencing from 1 January 2019)

Objectives and activities

The objects of the Charity as set out in the Trust Deed are to make payments to assist in the education and support of the sons or daughters of any member or deceased member of the medical profession who may be in need of such assistance.

The Trustees confirm that they have complied with the duty in Section 4 of the Charities Act 2006 to have due regard to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit. In March 2022 the GMC reported that there were 350,921 registered medical practitioners in the UK. Together with unregistered doctors and doctors’ dependents, this forms a substantial group within the UK population. The Trustees believe that there is no detriment or harm attaching to the Charity’s aims and activities.

The Fund’s main activity is to provide grants to help with the education and support of doctor’s children when there are financial problems in the family. These are usually caused by unemployment, the long-term illness of a parent or marital breakdown.

Achievements and performance

During the past year £25,032 in grants was awarded to benefit 22 children (2020: £40,840 to 47 children) and 2 medical students (2020: 4).

During the year the Fund continued to offer refugee doctors a grant for a fixed amount for those on a low income with children in a UK school. It also made grants to refugee doctors for nursery school and afterschool club fees so that they could attend training courses to enable them to return to work while their children learn and are looked after. Other grants were made for school uniforms. Grants can also be made for disability equipment particularly where this is an aid to communication or learning. The Trustees are particularly keen to receive applications for these types of help. Occasionally grants are made for short term interventions in which school fees are paid for a few terms either until either the child finishes GCSEs or A- levels or the child is found a place in the state education system.

Structure, governance and management

The Dain Fund was set up by Trust Deed in honour of Sir Guy Dain in 1940. A large bequest in memory of Dr Hew Cordiner was received by the Fund in 1981. The Dain Fund is managed by seven Trustees. The Trustees are appointed ex officio: The Chairman of Birmingham Local Medical Committee, Dr G Ralston, the Vice-Chairman (Chairman Designate) of the Birmingham Local Medical Committee, Dr B S Jheeta, and the Immediate Past Chairman of the Birmingham Local Medical Committee, Dr S W Strange, and the four Nominative Trustees of the BMA Charities Trust Fund. The Nominative Trustees are nominated to trusteeship of the BMA Charities Trust Fund by the votes of the BMA’s membership at the Annual Representative Meeting and appointed by the board of that Fund. The Nominative Trustees serve in rotations of four years but may be re-nominated at the end of each term.

The members of the Board of Trustees between 1 January 2021 and 31 December 2021 were as follows :-

Dr A Mowat, Dr S W Strange, Dr W Sapwell (retired November 2021), Dr G Ralston, Dr B S Jheeta, Dr M A Burrow (retired November 2021), Dr K Mehta (appointed November 2021), Dr M J Platt (appointed November 2021) and Dr R Wijesuriya (appointed November 2021).

THE DAIN FUND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

When elected or appointed, Trustees are sent a letter of welcome and guidelines on the duties of Trustees. Trustees are given the opportunity to attend relevant training sessions. All of the Trustees are medically trained and therefore well equipped to sit on the board of a medical benevolent fund. Several have previous experience of being a Trustee. The current composition of the Board of Trustees reflects a diversity of gender, age and medical specialty which ensures a good mix of skills and works to the advantage of potential beneficiaries. All Trustees give their time voluntarily and receive no benefit from the charity. Reasonable expenses for attending face-to-face meetings are reimbursed.

During the year the review and update of the Fund’s governing documents was finalised.

The Trustees meet once a year to award grants, deal with administrative matters and to set policy. Most applications for assistance are circulated to Trustees between meetings so that applicants can be notified of the decision quickly.

The Dain Fund is one of the two charities administered as “BMA Charities” and, therefore, the Charity benefits from shared staffing arrangements and office accommodation, although since March 2020 staff have been working remotely most of the time. It is independent of the BMA and has its own Trustee structure.

Risk management

The Trustees have examined the major strategic business and operation risks which the Charity faces and confirm that systems have been established to enable regular reports to be produced so that necessary steps can be taken to lessen these risks. The risk assessment is reviewed annually.

Financial review

The Charity’s income decreased by £4,632 from £64,875 to £60,243 in the year to 31 December 2021.

The total value of fixed asset investments has risen, net of additions, by £154,705 in the year from £1,995,128 to £2,149,833.

Under the requirements of the Guidelines on Accounting and Reporting by Charities, the Board of Trustees has assessed the format of financial statements and is satisfied that the appropriate systems are in place. These procedures will be reviewed annually to ensure that they still meet the needs of the charity.

Reserves Policy

It is the policy of the Charity that it should hold unrestricted reserve cash funds at a level which equates to approximately one year’s operating expenditure. Unrestricted reserves at the year-end totalled £1,306,131 and funds held in cash £67,123.

Funding

The Charity’s main source of funding is investment income. Over the last twelve months this has allowed the Trustees to make an award to every applicant who was able to demonstrate appropriate financial need.

Investment Policy

The Charity continues to operate its ethical investment policy of not investing in companies which manufacture tobacco products or have greater than 10% of their turnover in alcohol manufacture, armaments, gambling or pornography and avoiding companies that generate significant revenues from thermal coal and oil from tar sands. All of the Charity’s investments are in the Sarasin & Partners Climate Active Endowment Fund which is a multi-asset portfolio managed to take into account companies’ commitment to managing their own climate risks with divestment available if necessary.

Acknowledgements

The Trustees would like to acknowledge the service received from Sarasin & Partners, our investment advisors, Begbies, our accountants, and Wilsons, our solicitors.

THE DAIN FUND

TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Statement of trustees' responsibilities

The trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the trust and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the trust for that year.

In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

The trustees are responsible for keeping sufficient accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the trust and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The trustees' r eport was approved by the Board of Trustees.

Chair
BMA House
Tavistock Square Vice Chair
London on behalf of the Trustees
WC1H 9JP
Date:17 May 2022

THE DAIN FUND

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF THE DAIN FUND

I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of The Dain Fund (the trust) for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the trustees of the trust you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act).

I report in respect of my examination of the trust’s financial statements carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act . In carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the financial statements to be reached.

Katherine Dee FCA, CTA

Begbies Chartered Accountants 9 Bonhill Street London EC2A 4DJ

23/05/2022 Dated: .........................

THE DAIN FUND

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Current financial year
Unrestricted Endowment
funds
funds
2021
2021
Notes
£
£
Income from:
Donations and legacies
2
4,771
-
Investments
3
55,472
-
Total income
60,243
-
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
4
279
(1,069)
Charitable activities
Grants to provide financial assistance
5
45,900
-
Total charitable expenditure
45,900
-
Total resources expended
46,179
(1,069)
Net gains/(losses) on investments
84,382
68,568
Net incoming resources before transfers
98,446
69,637
Gross transfers between funds
(3,946)
3,946
Net movement in funds
94,500
73,583
Fund balances at 1 January 2021
1,211,631
890,496
Fund balances at 31 December 2021
1,306,131
964,079
Total
2021
£
4,771
55,472
60,243
(790)
45,900
45,900
45,110
152,950
168,083
-
168,083
2,102,127
2,270,210
Total
2020
£
4,808
60,067
64,875
279
66,883
66,883
67,162
132,854
130,567
-
130,567
1,971,560
2,102,127

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

THE DAIN FUND

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Prior financial year

Unrestricted Endowment
funds
funds
2020
2020
Notes
£
£
Income from:
Donations and legacies
2
4,808
-
Investments
3
60,067
-
Total income
64,875
-
Expenditure on:
Raising funds
4
279
-
Charitable activities
Grants to provide financial assistance
5
66,883
-
Total charitable expenditure
66,883
-
Total resources expended
67,162
-
Net gains/(losses) on investments
73,367
59,487
Net incoming resources before transfers
71,080
59,487
Net movement in funds
71,080
59,487
Fund balances at 1 January 2020
1,140,551
831,009
Fund balances at 31 December 2020
1,211,631
890,496
Total
2020
£
4,808
60,067
64,875
279
66,883
66,883
67,162
132,854
130,567
130,567
1,971,560
2,102,127

THE DAIN FUND

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2021

Notes
Fixed assets
Investments
11
Current assets
Debtors
12
Investments
13
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
14
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Capital funds
Endowment funds - Dain Fund
17
Income funds
Unrestricted funds
18
2021
£
£
2,150,113
328
61,815
66,843
128,986
(8,889)
120,097
2,270,210
964,079
1,306,131
2,270,210
2020
£
£
1,995,128
318
61,811
54,980
117,109
(10,110)
106,999
2,102,127
890,496
1,211,631
2,102,127

The accounts were approved by the Trustees on 17 May 2022

..

Trustee

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1 Accounting policies

Charity information

The Dain Fund is a unincorporated charitable trust established by a trust deed in honour of Sir Guy Dain in 1940.

1.1 Accounting convention

These accounts have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”), “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” the Statement of Recommended Practice for charities applying FRS 102 including Bulletin 1A, the Charities Act 2011 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice as it applies from 1 January 2019. The trust is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a true and fair view. This departure has involved following the Statement of Recommended Practice for charities applying FRS 102 rather than the version of the Statement of Recommended Practice which is referred to in the Regulations but which has since been withdrawn.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling , which is the functional currency of the trust . Monetary a mounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The accounts have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the trust has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3 Charitable funds

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees in furtherance of their charitable objectives unless the funds have been designated for other purposes. In 1981 a large bequest in memory of Dr Hew Cordiner was incorporated into the fund. This bequest is unrestricted and accordingly income received from the investments is recorded in the unrestricted funds.

Endowment funds are subject to specific conditions by donors that the capital must be maintained by the trust. The Dain Endowment is a permanent endowment and was established at the inception of the charity. In accordance with the SORP changes in value of the investments held within the endowed fund are allocated to that fund. Income generated from the investments is allocated to unrestricted funds and can be spent in accordance with the general objects of the charity.

1.4 Incoming resources

Income is recognised when the trust is legally entitled to it, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the trust has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

The Charity SORP requires that an estimate is included in the accounts for material gifts in kind of donated services and facilities except time donated by general volunteers and trustees. The gift is included at an estimate of what the charity would otherwise pay for the goods or services. An expense is recognised in the accounts to match the income received.

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

Income from investments is included in the SOFA in the year in which it is receivable and is allocated to the relevant restricted and unrestricted funds.

1.5 Resources expended

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement, and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

Expenditure is classified by activity. The costs of each activity are made up of the total of direct costs and shared costs, including support costs involved in undertaking each activity. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs which contribute to more than one activity and support costs which are not attributable to a single activity are apportioned between those activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Central staff costs are allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges are allocated on the portion of the asset’s use.

Grants paid are shown in the accounts as direct charitable expenditure.

In accordance with the SORP provision is made for all grants authorised by the Board of Trustees in the year. Where grants are conditional, only those grants where all the conditions have been met at the year end are recognised in the accounts as provisions . The expense for the period is reduced by the cancellation of grants authorised but not subsequently required.

The charity has a single charitable programme of giving grants and accordingly all support expenditure is

allocated to that charitable activity.

The grants may be given directly to the recipient or via another charity or body on their behalf. Grants shown in the accounts are divided between the two types of grant in accordance with the SORP, but represent one charitable activity.

Governance costs are the costs associated with the governance arrangements of the charity.

Support costs are the general costs incurred in support of meeting the charity's objectives including processing, administering and monitoring grant applications.

Irrecoverable VAT is charged against the expenditure heading for which it was incurred.

The charity's long term investments are held in units in collective investment funds. In accordance with the SORP the charity does not estimate investment management fees which are charged to the collective investment fund to identify the notional cost attributable to its own holding in the scheme.

1.6 Fixed and current asset investments

Fixed and current asset investments are initially measured at transaction price, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/ (expenditure) for the year .

Due to the collective nature of the investments held, the investment charges are levied directly to the investment by the investment provider, rather than as a charge to the charity portfolio directly. Due to the size of the portfolio some management charges may be refunded directly to the charity. Where this is the case the income is reported within the investment income heading.

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

1 Accounting policies

(Continued)

1.7 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

1.8 Financial instruments

The trust has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the trust 's balance sheet when the trust becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price.

The charity holds current assets in the form of listed investments. Those investments that are categorised as current assets are held in an investment fund containing short term money market instruments. Current asset investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently revalued to market value as at the balance sheet date.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, are initially recognised at transaction price . Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the trust ’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9 Employee benefits

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

The Dain Fund and the BMA Charities Trust Fund share the cost of an employee whose salary is apportioned across the two charities at an agreed percentage based on the percentage of time spent on each charity's affairs.

1.10 Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

2 Donations and legacies

Unrestricted Unrestricted
funds funds
2021 2020
£ £
Donations and gifts 2,271 2,308
Donated goods and services 2,500 2,500
Investment Income
2021 2020
£ £
Income from listed investments 55,448 59,889
Interest receivable 24 178
55,472 60,067

3 Investment Income

4 Raising funds

Unrestricted Endowment
funds
funds
general
£
£
Advertising
279
-
Investment management fee rebates
-
(1,069)
279
(1,069)
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Advertising
279
-
279
-
Total
2021
£
279
(1,069)
(790)
Total
2020
£
279
-
279
279
279

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

5 Charitable activities

Grant funding of activities (see note 7)
Share of support costs (see note 8)
Share of governance costs (see note 8)
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
For the year ended 31 December 2020
Unrestricted funds
2021
£
25,032
17,472
3,396
45,900
45,900
45,900
2020
£
40,840
17,214
8,829
66,883
66,883
66,883

6 Description of charitable activities

Grants to provide financial assistance

Grants to assist in the education and support of the sons or daughters of any member or deceased member of the medical profession.

7 Grants payable

Grants to institutions:
BMA Charities Trust- Medical Education Fund
Grants to 10 (2020:19) individuals
2021
£
3,500
21,532
25,032
2020
£
9,500
31,340
40,840

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

8 Support costs

Support
costs
Governance
costs
£
£
Staff costs
14,385
-
Office accommodation
2,500
-
Other expenses
587
-
Independent Examiner’s fees - examination
-
1,080
Independent Examiner’s fees - accountancy and
payroll
-
1,668
Legal and professional
-
468
Trustees' insurance
-
180
17,472
3,396
Analysed between
Charitable activities
17,472
3,396
2021
£
14,385
2,500
587
1,080
1,668
468
180
20,868
20,868
2020
£
14,195
2,500
519
1,080
1,668
5,853
228
26,043
26,043

9 Trustees

None of the trustees (or any persons connected with them) received any remuneration or benefits from the trust during the year . No travel expenses were reimbursed during the year as the annual meeting was held virtually (2020- nil).

10 Employees

Number of employees

The average monthly number of employees during the year was:

2021 2020
Number Number
Grant administration 1 1
Employment costs 2021 2020
£ £
Wages and salaries 12,777 12,619
Social security costs 458 440
Other pension costs 1,150 1,136
14,385 14,195

There were no employees whose annual remuneration was £60,000 or more.

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

11 Fixed asset investments

Cordiner
Fund
Unrestricted
Funds
Dain Fund
Permanent
Endowment
Cash in
endowment
portfolio
£
£
Market valuation
At 31 December 2020
1,100,685
894,443
-
Additions
970
789
280
Valuation changes
84,379
68,567
-
At 31 December 2021
1,186,034
963,799
280
Historic cost 31 December 2021
968,595
787,012
280
Historic cost 31 December 2020
967,625
786,223
-
Total
£
1,995,128
2,039
152,946
2,150,113
1,755,887
1,753,848

As at 31st December 2021 and 31st December 2020 the above portfolio was invested in Climate Active Endowment Class A Income units by Sarasin and Partners LLP .

The charity seeks to minimise the risks of holding investments, which comprise mainly market, yield and liquidity risks, through the appointment of an independent Investment Manager, who invests via common investment funds specifically tailored for charities of this nature. The trustees report contains further details of the charity's investment policy.

The holding of common investment units allows the charity to access increased diversification at a lower cost than would otherwise be available, and so decreases the risks of holding investments. At the balance sheet date the units held by the charity where invested in the following areas :

Cordiner Dain Fund
Fund Permanent
Unrestricted Endowment
Funds
% %
Fixed Income 8.30% 8.30%
Equities 73.00% 73.00%
Property 3.60% 3.60%
Alternative Assets 10.80% 10.80%
Liquid Assets 4.30% 4.30%
Total 100.00% 100.00%

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

12
Debtors
Amounts falling due within one year:
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
13
Current asset investments
Listed investments
2021
£
8
320
328
2021
£
61,815
2020
£
8
310
318
2020
£
61,811

Current asset investments are comprised of Blackrock Institutional Sterling Liquidity Heritage Accumulator units and are stated at market value. These investments are held to reduce liquidity risk whilst generating a higher return than cash holdings.

14 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Grants payable
Accruals
2021
£
7,392
1,497
8,889
2020
£
7,233
2,877
10,110

15 Retirement benefit schemes

The trust operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the trust in an independently administered fund.

The charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes was £1 , 150 (2020-£1,136).

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

16 Endowment funds

Endowment funds represent assets which must be held permanently by the trust. Income arising on the endowment funds can be used in accordance with the objects of the trust and is included as unrestricted income. Any capital gains or losses arising on the assets form part of the fund.

Balance at Transfers Value Balance at
Incoming
Transfers Value Balance at
1 January changes 1 January
resources
changes 31 December
2020 2021 2021
£ £ £ £ £ £ £ £
The Dain Fund 831,009 - 59,487 890,496
1,069
3,946 68,568 964,079

THE DAIN FUND

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2021

17
Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted
Funds
Endowment
Funds
2021
2021
£
£
Fund balances at 31 December
2021 are represented by:
Investments
1,186,034
964,079
Current assets/(liabilities)
120,097
-
1,306,131
964,079
TotalUnrestricted
Funds
Endowment
Funds
2021
2020
2020
£
£
£
2,150,113
1,104,632
890,496
120,097
106,999
-
2,270,210
1,211,631
890,496
Total
2020
£
1,995,128
106,999
2,102,127

18 Related party transactions

The Dain Fund receives free use of office accommodation from the BMA. A gift in kind value has been placed on this donation of £ 2 , 50 0 as were the accommodation not provided the Charity would rent equivalent accommodation of this cost elsewhere.

The Dain Fund and the BMA Charities Trust Fund also share the cost of an employee whose salary is apportioned across the two charities at an agreed percentage based on the percentage of time spent on each charity's affairs.

The BMA Charities Trust Fund had seven trustees who are also trustees of the Dain Fund (2020 - 7).

A grant of £3,500 was given to the BMA Charities Trust Fund Medical Education Fund during the year (2020 - £9, 500 ).

The charity is required to disclose key management salaries. There is only one employee of the charity, as outlined above, and their remuneration is detailed in note 10. Details of payments to trustees are disclosed in note 9. There were no further transactions with trustees, but the charity does purchase insurance each year for their benefit at a cost of £180 (2020 - £180).