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2020-12-31-accounts

Charity Registration No. 312703

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

Trustee The sole Trustee of the charity is The Master and Keepers or
Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery or Art of Brewers of the
City of London.
Charity number 312703
Principal address Brewers' Hall
Aldermanbury Square
London
EC2V 7HR
Auditor Myers Clark
Egale 1
80 St Albans Road
Watford
Hertfordshire
WD17 1DL
Bankers Lloyds Bank plc
Solicitors Hempsons Solicitors
Farrer & Co LLP
Investment advisors Newton Investment Management Limited

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

CONTENTS

Page
Trustee's report 1 - 12
Independent auditor's report 13 - 15
Consolidated statement of financial activities 16 - 17
Group Balance Sheet 18
Charity Balance Sheet 19
Consolidated statement of cash flows 20
Notes to the financial statements 21 - 34

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

The Trustee presents its report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2020.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the financial statements and comply with the charity’s Scheme, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) - SORP FRS 102 (effective 1 January 2019).

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES FOR THE PUBLIC BENEFIT

The purposes of the Foundation under the new 2001 Scheme are to support

The Foundation furthers its charitable purposes for the public benefit through its grant making which aims to improve the lives of young people aged 5 to 18. The Foundation carries out this programme in association with the Governors of Dame Alice Owen’s School and the London Borough of Islington.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

The Foundation is a registered charity, number, 312703, constituted under a Scheme dated 15 June 2001.

Dame Alice Owen's Foundation was established by Dame Alice Owen in her will of 10 July 1613. The Foundation was originally governed by a Charity Commission Scheme dated 31 March 1915. The Trustee's Report for the year ending 31 December 2000 contained a summary of the legal developments for the drawing up of a new Scheme, which inter alia, permitted the Foundation to support education in Islington. Following a period of consultation, a draft new Scheme was restored to the High Court for a final Order to confirm the new Scheme. The new Scheme was heard by Mr Justice Lloyd in the High Court of Justice, Chancery Division, on 15 June 2001 and an Order made for a new Scheme.

The sole Trustee of the charity is The Master and Keepers or Wardens and Commonalty of the Mystery or Art of Brewers of the City of London. The Trustee provides administrative staff and office premises and facilities as required for the administration of the Charity.

The Court of Brewers’ Company represents the Trustee. Candidates for membership of the Court are elected by the existing members of the Court. New members of the Court are given background papers on the Foundation including reports and accounts. Members of the Court attend regular visits to Foundation projects both at Dame Alice Owen’s School and in Islington. Members of the Court attend trustee training regularly run by the Foundation’s investment managers.

The Court of the Brewers' Company, when meeting to represent the Trustee of the Foundation, is the executive authority and sole decision-making body. The Court of the Trustee meets five times a year during which the business of the Charity is conducted. The Court is advised by four principal committees:

The Investment Strategy Committee

The Committee comprises all of the members of the Investment Committee and the Property Committee. The Committee meets once a year, its main responsibilities are as follows:

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT (CONTINUED)

The Investment Committee

The Investment Committee comprises representatives from the Trustee membership and meets three times a year. The Committee’s main responsibilities are as follows:

The Property Committee

The Committee comprises representatives from the Trustee membership and meets three times a year. The Committee’s main responsibilities are as follows:

The Advisory Committee

The Committee comprises of three nominees each from the Trustee, Dame Alice Owen’s School, Islington Council and the University of London. The main responsibilities for the Committee are as follows:

The full Committee meets twice a year and the independent members of the Committee met once in 2020. Committee members also attended the meeting of the Trustee when final decisions on projects to be supported were made.

The Trustee commends and thanks members of the Advisory Committee for their work in support of the Scheme.

Key management personnel remuneration

The Foundation considers the members of the Court of the Brewers' Company as the key management personnel of the Foundation in charge of directing and controlling the Charity. The Clerk and Deputy Clerk, employees of The Brewers' Company, run and operate the Charity on a day-to-day basis.

All members of the Court of the Brewers' Company give their time voluntarily and none received benefits from the Charity. No Court member reclaimed any expenses from the Charity in 2020 (2019 £nil). The Clerk and Deputy Clerk received no remuneration or benefits from the Foundation.

The Scheme defines the sum that the Trustee is entitled to charge for administering the Charity. The Foundation paid The Brewers' Company £222,547 (2019: £210,737) for management services.

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

GRANT MAKING POLICY

The Foundation has established its grant making policy to achieve its aim to improve the lives of young people between the ages of 5 and 18 for the public benefit.

The governing Scheme defines the minimum proportion of net divisible income that must be awarded to Dame Alice Owen’s School and Islington projects.

The Trustee reviews the grant making policy each year. The review examines what has been achieved and the outcomes of the Foundation’s work in the previous 12 months. The review looks at the success of each activity and the benefits that have been brought to the various groups of students. Members of the Trustee visit Dame Alice Owen's School and the London Borough of Islington during the year to see projects being supported by the Foundation in action. Members of the Trustee are also steering group members on various projects in Islington and are also Governors of Dame Alice Owen's School.

Our policies for 2020 were that:

The Advisory Committee reviews the bids submitted to the Foundation and gives its advice on those bids to the Trustee. The Trustee considers all bids that are in line with the Trustee's grant making policy together with the recommendations of the Advisory Committee and decides which bids will to be supported. Distribution is made on a following year basis i.e. income accumulated in 2020 is distributed in 2021.

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

DAME ALICE OWEN’S SCHOOL

Grants to Dame Alice Owen's School amounted to £1,144,265 for expenditure in the school year 2020-21 (2019: £1,140,004 for school year 2019-20), being split between capital expenditure of £553,144 (2019: £581,144) and revenue expenditure of £591,121 (2019: £558,860). An update on how these funds are spent will be provided to the Advisory Committee in November 2021. A summary of how the Foundation’s unrestricted 2019 grant of £1,140,004 was spent for the school year 2019-20, is set out below.

Teaching Block (£257,144)

IT (£121,000)

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

Dame Alice Owen's School (continued)

IT (£121,000) (continued)

Refurbishments and upgrades (£112,000)

Capital maintenance (£61,000)

Sinking funds, investigations and advice (£30,000)

Foundation supported non-teaching salaries (£147,810)

Made up of:

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

Dame Alice Owen’s School (continued)

Foundation supported non-teaching salaries (£147,810) (Continued)

Recruitment and retention including specialist teaching staff (£165,000)

Education, Health and Care Plan (EHCP) students and those with additional needs (£74,100)

Social, emotional and disability support for students (£19,800)

Additional support for Looked After Children (LAC) (£12,750)

Maths and English intervention (including Yr10) (£31,000)

Additional teachers to maintain group sizes at KS4 & 5 (£48,900)

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

Dame Alice Owen’s School (continued)

Visitation (£14,000)

Transport subsidy (£22,000)

Entrance exam (£23,500)

EDUCATIONAL PROJECTS IN ISLINGTON

Grants to educational projects in Islington amounted to £640,375 for expenditure in 2020-21 (2019: £646,109 for expenditure in 2019-20). Overall, Islington children continued to make good progress in 2020 and the contribution to these successes made by the projects funded by DAOF in 2020 remains significant. A summary of how the Foundation’s grant of £646,109 awarded in 2019, spent in 2019-20 is set out below.

Music Education Islington

Guildhall Young Artists Islington (GYAI) (£72,154)

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

Educational Projects in Islington (continued)

Guildhall Young Artists Islington (GYAI) (£72,154) (Continued)

Music in Secondary Schools Trust (MiSST) (£282,500)

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

Educational Projects in Islington (continued)

Science for Life (£45,000)

Upward Bound (£206,000)

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

Educational Projects in Islington (continued)

Learning Through Life Philosophy for Children (£14,705)

Company Three (Islington Community Theatre) (£25,750)

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

A REVIEW OF OUR ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE: HOW OUR GRANT PROGRAMME DELIVERED PUBLIC BENEFIT

Educational Projects in Islington (continued)

Company Three (Islington Community Theatre) (£25,750) (Continued)

FINANCIAL REVIEW

The Foundation’s work is entirely reliant on income and investment returns from its endowments. The permanent endowment is invested in a property portfolio and listed investments. The value of endowed investments increased by £780,096, solely from an increase in the listed investments. Although there was in the year a thirdtranche revaluation of the Estate, overall the property portfolio did not increase in value (2019: listed investment increased by £2,714,822; property increased on a third-tranche revaluation by £2,574,506). Income generated in the year was £3,148,618 (2019: £3,097,763).

Additionally, listed investments representing non-endowed assets have increased in value by £195,409 (2019: £303,978) including accumulated income.

£1,784,640 from 2019’s net income, (2019: £1,786,113 from 2018’s net unrestricted income) was paid out in grants as detailed in note 5.

INVESTMENT POLICY AND PERFORMANCE

The Trustee reviewed and agreed the investment objectives for the Foundation as follows:

Estate in Islington

The day-to-day management of the Estate in Islington is undertaken by the Property Advisors, Daniel Watney LLP. The Property Committee, appointed by the Trustee, meet regularly to review the performance of property investments. In 2020 there was mixed achievement as follows:

Achievement:

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

INVESTMENT POLICY AND PERFORMANCE (continued)

Stock market investments

The day-to-day management of the quoted investments is undertaken by the Investment Advisors, Newton Investment Management, who are set targets for income and capital performance by the Trustee. The Investment Committee, appointed by the Trustee, meet regularly to review the performance of the listed investments. The following targets were set and in 2020, only the capital target was met:

Target:

Achievement:

The Trustee continues to monitor investment performance and income projections. In 2016 an independent review of performance was commissioned for all Brewers’ Company listed investment assets which included the DAOF assets. The Investment Committee of the Brewers’ Company plan to undertake an independent review in 2021 to provide the Trustee with an up to date analysis of these assets.

RESERVES POLICY

The Trustee observes the High Court Order of 15 June 2001 and distributes unrestricted reserves that are not designated for the preservation and maintenance of the property estate in the following financial year. This policy ensures that beneficiaries receive funds as soon as possible, but it means that in the event of a significant drop in income the Foundation will not be able to maintain its level of distribution. The Trustee, by its investment policies, endeavours to reduce the likelihood of drops in income.

As at 31 December 2020 the general reserves of the Foundation were £4,299,526 (2019: £4,486,399) analysed as follows:

2020 2019 £ £ Funds designated for the preservation and maintenance of the estate 2,912,079 2,695,500 Funds available for distribution in 2020 1,387,447 1,790,899

At 31 December 2020 £1,057,720 (2019: £2,120,500) of designated funds and £1,961,687 (2019: £700,000) of unrestricted funds was held in listed investments.

RISK MANAGEMENT

The Trustee has identified the following as principal risks faced by the Foundation:

Performance of investments

The variability of investment returns on the permanent endowment constitutes the Foundation’s major financial risk. This is mitigated by retaining expert investment and property managers, having a diversified investment policy for listed investments, maintaining and improving the property portfolio to a high standard.

Distribution of all unrestricted reserves

As all unrestricted reserves are distributed in the following year, it means that in the event of a significant drop in income the Foundation will not be able to maintain its level of distribution. The Foundation mitigates this risk by awarding grants to beneficiaries on an annual cycle without commitment to continual future funding and regularly reviewing future projections with changing economic factors to identify potential downturns.

Operational risks from ineffective grant giving

The operational risk of ineffective grant giving is that the lives of young people are not improved. This is managed by retaining sufficient skill and expertise on the Advisory Committee, visiting grant recipients to review the outcomes of grant awards, the quality of institutions to which grants are made and ensuring suitable governance, financial and safeguarding protocols are in place to grants being awarded.

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

TRUSTEE'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

PLANS FOR FUTURE PERIOD

The Foundation’s key aim in 2021 will be to continue to improve the lives of young people aged 5 to 18 through its grant making activities. It will continue to work with Dame Alice Owen’s School and the London Borough of Islington.

Funds available for distribution in 2021 are as based on 2020 net undistributed reserves. The Advisory Committee reviews the bids from the beneficiaries and makes a recommendation to the Court of the Trustee in March, prior to the audit completion. Once the audited accounts are signed off, the Trustee confirms the allocation of grants and any variance carried forward to be distributed with future recommendations.

STATEMENT OF TRUSTEE’S RESPONSIBILITIES

The Trustee are responsible for preparing the Trustee's Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the Trustee to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Foundation and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the Foundation for that year.

In preparing these financial statements, the Trustee are required to:

The Trustee are responsible for keeping sufficient accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Foundation and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and the provisions of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Foundation and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Trustee's report was approved by the Trustee and signed on their behalf by

M G C O'Dwyer

Clerk Dated: 22 April 2021

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

TO THE TRUSTEE OF DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Dame Alice Owen's Foundation (the ‘Foundation’) for the year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise the statement of financial activities, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and the notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Foundation in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Trustee are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

TO THE TRUSTEE OF DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 require us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of Trustee

As explained more fully in the statement of Trustee's responsibilities, the Trustee are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustee determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the Trustee are responsible for assessing the Foundation’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Trustee either intend to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

We have been appointed as auditor under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in accordance with the Act and relevant regulations made or having effect thereunder.

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Other matters

Your attention is drawn to the fact that the charity has prepared financial statements in accordance with "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)" (as amended) in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred to in the extant regulations but has now been withdrawn.

This has been done in order for the financial statements to provide a true and fair view in accordance with current Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)

TO THE TRUSTEE OF DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charity’s trustees, as a body, in accordance with part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's trustees those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity’s trustees as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Paul Windmill (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Myers Clark

22 April 2021

Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditor

Egale 1 80 St Albans Road Watford Hertfordshire WD17 1DL

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Unrestricted
Designated Endowment
funds
funds
funds
Notes
£
£
£
Income from:
Investment income
2
3,148,618
-
-
Total income
3,148,618
-
-
Expenditure on:
Expenditure on raising funds
3
1,583,368
-
-
Charitable activities
4
1,947,480
-
-
Total resources expended
3,530,848
-
-
Net gains/(losses) on investments
7
32,743
162,614
(420,919)
Net (outgoing)/incoming
resources before transfers
(349,487)
162,614
(420,919)
Transfers between funds
(53,965)
53,965
-
Net movement in funds
(403,452)
216,579
(420,919)
Fund balances at 1 January 2020
1,790,899
2,695,500
93,115,171
Fund balances at 31 December
2020
1,387,447
2,912,079
92,694,252
Total
2020
£
3,148,618
3,148,618
1,583,368
1,947,480
3,530,848
(225,562)
(607,792)
-
(607,792)
97,601,570
96,993,778
Total
2019
£
3,097,763
3,097,763
1,221,554
1,952,406
3,173,960
5,593,306
5,517,109
-
5,517,109
92,084,461
97,601,570

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.

All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

PRIOR YEAR

Unrestricted
Designated Endowment
funds
funds
funds
Notes
£
£
£
Income from:
Investment income
2
3,097,763
-
-
Total income
3,097,763
-
-
Expenditure on:
Expenditure on raising funds
3
1,221,554
-
-
Charitable activities
4
1,952,406
-
-
Total resources expended
3,173,960
-
-
Net gains on investments
7
133,034
170,944
5,289,328
Net incoming resources before
transfers
56,837
170,944
5,289,328
Transfers between funds
(143,037)
143,037
-
Net movement in funds
(86,200)
313,981
5,289,328
Fund balances at 1 January 2019
1,877,099
2,381,519
87,825,843
Fund balances at 31 December
2019
1,790,899
2,695,500
93,115,171
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Total
2019
£
3,097,763
3,097,763
1,221,554
1,952,406
3,173,960
5,593,306
5,517,109
-
5,517,109
92,084,461
97,601,570

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
Notes
Fixed assets
Investment properties
8
Investments
9
Current assets
Debtors
11
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
13
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
14
Net assets
The funds of the charity
Endowment funds
15
Designated funds
Unrestricted funds
2020
£
£
74,433,050
25,782,766
100,215,816
866,225
1,898,390
2,764,615
(986,653)
1,777,962
101,993,778
(5,000,000)
96,993,778
92,694,252
2,912,079
1,387,447
96,993,778
2019
£
£
74,433,050
24,807,261
99,240,311
645,945
3,758,865
4,404,810
(1,043,551)
3,361,259
102,601,570
(5,000,000)
97,601,570
93,115,171
2,695,500
1,790,899
97,601,570

The financial statements were approved by the Court on 22 April 2021

R H F Fuller - Master D Coyne - Deputy Clerk

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

BALANCE SHEET

AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2020

CHARITY BALANCE SHEET
Notes
Fixed assets
Investment properties
8
Investments
9
Current assets
Debtors
11
Cash at bank and in hand
Creditors: amounts falling due within
one year
13
Net current assets
Total assets less current liabilities
Creditors: amounts falling due after
more than one year
14
Net assets
The funds of the charity
Endowment funds
15
Designated funds
Unrestricted funds
2020
£
£
74,433,050
25,786,266
100,219,316
867,738
1,887,889
2,755,627
(981,165)
1,774,462
101,993,778
(5,000,000)
96,993,778
92,694,252
2,912,079
1,387,447
96,993,778
2019
£
£
74,433,050
24,810,761
99,243,811
646,678
3,748,244
4,394,922
(1,037,163)
3,357,759
102,601,570
(5,000,000)
97,601,570
93,115,171
2,695,500
1,790,899
97,601,570

The financial statements were approved by the Court on 22 April 2021

R H F Fuller - Master D Coyne - Deputy Clerk

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
20
Investing activities
Purchase of investment property
Purchase of other investments
Dividends, interest and rents
Net cash generated from/(used in)
investing activities
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
Net cash used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
2020
£
(1,201,013)
-
3,148,618
(166,550)
£
(3,641,519)
1,947,605
(166,550)
(1,860,464)
3,758,854
1,898,390
2019
£
(3,198,044)
(150,000)
3,097,763
(166,550)
£
(2,824,446)
(250,281)
(166,550)
(3,241,277)
7,000,142
3,758,865

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

1 Accounting policies

1.1 Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities Act 2011 and “Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102)” - SORP FRS 102 (effective 1 January 2019).

The accounts have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a true and fair view. This departure has involved applying SORP FRS 102 (effective 1 January 2019) rather than the version of the Statement of Recommended Practice referred to in the regulation but which has since been withdrawn.

The Foundation is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS 102.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the Foundation. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2 Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the Trustee have a reasonable expectation that the Foundation has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustee continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3 Funds structure

Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the Trustee in furtherance of their charitable objectives and include designated funds which have been created for other specific purposes at the discretion of the Trustee.

Restricted funds are subject to specific conditions by donors as to how they may be used that are narrower than the general charitable purposes of the Foundation.

Endowment funds are subject to specific conditions by donors that the capital must be maintained by the Foundation.

The Foundation has a single permanent endowment. The Dame Alice Owen bequest provides for the Trustee to invest the capital in perpetuity but the income may be allocated at the Trustee's discretion to the general purposes of the Foundation, namely to support Dame Alice Owen's School and educational projects in Islington.

1.4 Incoming resources

Income is recognised when the Foundation is legally entitled to it after any performance conditions have been met, the amounts can be measured reliably, and it is probable that income will be received.

Cash donations are recognised on receipt. Other donations are recognised once the Foundation has been notified of the donation, unless performance conditions require deferral of the amount. Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Legacies are recognised on receipt or otherwise if the Foundation has been notified of an impending distribution, the amount is known, and receipt is expected. If the amount is not known, the legacy is treated as a contingent asset.

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

1 Accounting policies

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the Foundation; this is normally upon notification of the interest payable from the bank. Income form listed investments is recognised on the dividend payment date.

1.5 Resources expended

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the Foundation to that expenditure, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

All expenditure is accounted for on the accruals basis. All expenses including support and governance costs are allocated or apportioned to the applicable expenditure headings.

Support costs are initially identified between governance and other support costs. Governance costs comprise all costs involving the public accountability of the Foundation and its compliance with regulation and good practice. These costs include statutory audit and legal fees together with an apportionment of overhead costs. Other support costs comprise the general running costs of the charity.

Support costs have been apportioned based on the direct costs of each activity.

Grants payable are payments made to third parties in furtherance of the charitable objects of the Foundation. The Advisory Committee is able to award grants at its discretion. The annual grant allocation is agreed by the Trustee and grants are accrued at this point as there is a reasonable expectation at this point that the grants will be awarded by the Advisory Committee and paid.

1.6 Investment properties

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. The surplus or deficit on revaluation is recognised in the statement of financial activities.

1.7 Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Changes in fair value are recognised in net income/(expenditure) for the year. Transaction costs are expensed as incurred.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the Foundation. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.8 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.9 Financial instruments

The Foundation has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Foundation's balance sheet when the Foundation becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

1 Accounting policies

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of operations from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Foundation’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

2 Investment income

Income from investment properties in the UK
Income from listed investments
Interest receivable
Income from listed investments:
Dividends:
- within the UK
- outside the UK
Fixed interest securities:
- within the UK
- outside the UK
2020
£
2,644,909
499,468
4,241
3,148,618
294,986
115,153
89,329
-
499,468
2019
£
2,465,161
596,189
36,413
3,097,763
383,586
124,631
82,683
5,289
596,189

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

3 Expenditure on raising funds

4 Estate management and maintenance
Repairs, maintenance and cleaning
Interest on Development loan
Refurbishment
Insurance
Property manager's fees
Surveyors fees
Legal and professional fees
Services and utilities
Irrecoverable VAT
Support costs
Estate management and maintenance
Investment management
Investment manager's fees
Professional fees
Support costs
Investment management
Total expenditure on raising funds
Charitable activities
Grant funding of activities (see note 5)
Share of support costs (see note 6)
Analysis by fund
Unrestricted funds
For the year ended 31 December 2019
Unrestricted funds
2020
£
337,399
166,550
246,419
82,148
132,164
169,795
12,714
58,718
121,636
112,607
1,440,150
131,243
-
11,975
143,218
1,583,368
2020
£
1,784,640
162,840
1,947,480
1,947,480
1,947,480
2019
£
183,915
166,550
68,529
80,154
139,916
51,883
41,199
175,950
76,362
90,365
1,074,823
132,163
1,470
13,098
146,731
1,221,554
2019
£
1,786,113
166,293
1,952,406
1,952,406
1,952,406

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

5 Grants payable

Educational grants to institutions:
Dame Alice Owen's School
Education projects in Islington
2020
£
1,144,265
640,375
1,784,640
2019
£
1,140,004
646,109
1,786,113

Details of educational grants to institutions are included in the Trustee's report.

6 Support and governance costs

Support and governance costs
Support costs
Administration fee
Irrecoverable VAT
Allocated to governance costs
Governance costs
Auditors fees - audit
Allocation of other support costs
Analysed between
Estate management
Investment management
Charitable activities
2020
£
222,547
48,975
-
15,900
-
287,422
112,607
11,975
162,840
287,422
2019
£
210,737
42,103
(1,468
16,916
1,468
269,756
90,365
13,098
166,293
269,756

7 Net gains/(losses) on investments

Unrestricted Designated Endowment Total Total
funds funds funds 2020 2019
£ £ £ £ £
Revaluation of investments 32,743 162,614 (420,919) (225,562)
For the year
ended 31
December 2019 133,034 170,944 5,289,328 5,593,306

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

8
Investment property
Property
under
development
Property at
valuation
£
£
Fair value
At 1 January 2020
14,075,000
60,358,050
Additions at cost
1,201,013
-
Net gains or losses through fair value
adjustments
(1,201,013)
-
Transfers on completion of development
(14,075,000)
14,075,000
At 31 December 2020
-
74,433,050
2020
£
74,433,050
1,201,013
(1,201,013)
-
74,433,050

The freehold and leasehold properties are carried at their fair value based on a valuation by a qualified external valuer, Daniel Watney Chartered Surveyors.

Valuations are prepared in accordance with the requirements of the RICS Valuation Standards and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (UK GAAP). The properties have been valued on the basis of market value on the assumption that they would be sold (separately and not as part of a portfolio) subject to existing leases, or in the context of those subject to assured short hold and contractual tenancies, with vacant possession.

The entire investment property portfolio was professionally revalued at 31 December 2018. In the future a third of the portfolio will be revalued every year such that the entire portfolio is revalued over a rolling three year cycle.

9 Fixed asset investments

Fixed asset investments
Listed Listed
investments investments
£ £
2020 2019
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2020 24,807,261 21,788,461
Valuation changes 975,505 3,018,800
At 31 December 2020 25,782,766 24,807,261
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2020 25,782,766 24,807,261
2020 2019
Other investments comprise: Notes £ £
Investments in subsidiaries 19 3,500 3,500

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

9
Fixed asset investments
Investments at fair value comprise:
Held within the UK
Held outside the UK
Attributable cost:
As at 31 December
The following comprised more than 5% of listed investments:
Newton Real Return 'X' (Inc)
Newton Real Return 'X' (Acc)
10
Financial instruments
Carrying amount of financial assets
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost
Equity instruments measured at cost less impairment
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
11
Debtors
Group
2020
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
Rent receivable
451,065
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
-
Other debtors
56,323
Cash held in client account
246,675
Rent deposits held in client account
66,500
Prepayments and accrued income
45,662
866,225
2020
£
16,488,009
9,294,757
25,782,766
2020
£
19,475,153
3,684,317
-
2020
£
822,076
25,782,766
5,917,023
Charity
Group
2020
2019
£
£
451,065
162,148
1,513
-
56,323
67,440
246,675
211,836
66,500
166,237
45,662
38,284
867,738
645,945
2020
£
16,488,009
9,294,757
25,782,766
2020
£
19,475,153
3,684,317
-
2020
£
822,076
25,782,766
5,917,023
Charity
Group
2020
2019
£
£
451,065
162,148
1,513
-
56,323
67,440
246,675
211,836
66,500
166,237
45,662
38,284
867,738
645,945
2019
£
16,109,521
8,697,740
24,807,261
2019
£
18,823,853
4,275,547
2,667,802
2019
£
608,394
24,807,261
6,040,540
Charity
2019
£
162,148
733
67,440
211,836
166,237
38,284
645,945 646,678

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

12 Loans and overdrafts

Bank loans
Payable after one year
2020
2019
£
£
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000
5,000,000

The long-term loan is secured against 372-390 St John's Road.

The loan is at a fixed rate of interest of 3.331% over a 15 year period. Interest is payable annually over the term of the loan and the capital is repayable in 2033.

13 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Charity
2020
2020
£
£
Other taxation and social
security
95,140
95,140
Service charges on account
54,515
54,515
Amounts due to subsidiary
undertakings
(38)
(38)
Deposits due to tenants
66,500
66,500
Rent billed in advance
228,630
228,630
Accruals
541,906
536,418
986,653
981,165
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Charity & Group
2020
£
Bank loans
5,000,000
Group
Charity
2019
2019
£
£
30,998
30,998
47,721
47,721
104
104
166,237
166,237
245,409
245,409
553,082
546,694
1,043,551
1,037,163
Charity & Group
2019
£
5,000,000
Charity
2019
£
30,998
47,721
104
166,237
245,409
546,694
1,037,163

14 Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

15 Endowment funds

Endowment funds represent assets which must be held permanently by the Foundation. Income arising on the endowment funds can be used in accordance with the objects of the Foundation and is included as unrestricted income. Any capital gains or losses arising on the assets form part of the fund.

Balance at 1
January
2020
£
CURRENT YEAR
Endowment funds
93,115,171
93,115,171
Balance at 1
January
2019
£
PRIOR YEAR
Endowment funds
87,825,843
87,825,843
Incoming
resources
£
-
-
Incoming
resources
£
-
-
Movement in funds
Resources
expended
Transfers Revaluations
gains and
losses
Balance at 31
December 2020
£
£
£
£
-
-
(420,919)
92,694,252
-
-
(420,919)
92,694,252
Movement in funds
Resources
expended
Transfers Revaluations
gains and
losses
Balance at 31
December 2019
£
£
£
£
-
-
5,289,328
93,115,171
-
-
5,289,328
93,115,171

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

16 Unrestricted funds

The income funds of the charity include the following designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the Trustee for specific purposes:

CURRENT YEAR

CURRENT YEAR
Movement in funds
Balance at 1 Incoming Resources Transfers Revaluations,
Balance at 31
January resources expended gains and
December 2020
2020 losses
£ £ £ £ £ £
Designated 2,695,500 - - 53,965 162,614 2,912,079
General 1,790,899 3,148,618 (3,530,848) (53,965) 32,743 1,387,447
4,486,399 3,148,618 (3,530,848) - 195,357 4,299,526
PRIOR YEAR
Movement in funds
Balance at 1 Incoming Resources Transfers Revaluations,
Balance at 31
January resources expended gains and
December 2019
2019 losses
£ £ £ £ £ £
Designated 2,381,519 - - 143,037 170,944 2,695,500
General 1,877,099 3,097,763 (3,173,960) (143,037) 133,034 1,790,899
4,258,618 3,097,763 (3,173,960) - 303,978 4,486,399
PURPOSE OF DESIGNATED FUNDS
2020 2019
Total Total
£ £
Preservation of the estate
The Trustee's aim is to maintain the integrity of the estate in accordance with
the original endowment and has set aside monies for acquisitions to this end.
2,083,188 1,923,744
Property maintenance
This fund was established to enable a rolling programme of refurbishment
and upgrade of estate properties. 323,026 450,000
Block M2 redevelopment
This represents funds being set aside for the purpose of a capital loan
repayment in 2033. 505,865 152,697
Revaluation reserve
This fund was established to recognise unrealised gains/(losses) on general
fund investments which can be utilised if investments are sold. - 169,059
2,912,079 2,695,500

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

17 Analysis of net assets between funds

CURRENT YEAR GROUP

Fund balances at 31 December 2020 are
represented by:
Investment properties
Investments
Current assets/(liabilities)
Long term liabilities
CHARITY
Fund balances at 31 December 2020 are
represented by:
Investment properties
Investments
Current assets/(liabilities)
Long term liabilities
General
Designated
Endowment
£
£
£
-
-
74,433,050
1,961,687
1,057,720
22,763,359
(574,240)
1,854,359
497,843
-
-
(5,000,000)
1,387,447
2,912,079
92,694,252
General
Designated
Endowment
£
£
£
-
-
74,433,050
1,961,687
1,057,720
22,766,859
(574,240)
1,854,359
494,343
-
-
(5,000,000)
1,387,447
2,912,079
92,694,252
Total
£
74,433,050
25,782,766
1,777,962
(5,000,000)
96,993,778
Total
£
74,433,050
25,786,266
1,774,462
(5,000,000)
96,993,778

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

17 Analysis of net assets between funds

PRIOR YEAR
GROUP
Fund balances at 31 December 2019 are
represented by:
Investment properties
Investments
Current assets/(liabilities)
Long term liabilities
CHARITY
Fund balances at 31 December 2019 are
represented by:
Investment properties
Investments
Current assets/(liabilities)
Long term liabilities
General
Designated
Endowment
£
£
£
-
-
74,433,050
700,000
2,120,500
21,986,761
1,090,899
575,000
1,695,360
-
-
(5,000,000)
1,790,899
2,695,500
93,115,171
General
Designated
Endowment
£
£
£
-
-
74,433,050
700,000
2,120,500
21,990,261
1,090,899
575,000
1,691,860
-
-
(5,000,000)
1,790,899
2,695,500
93,115,171
Total
£
74,433,050
24,807,261
3,361,259
(5,000,000)
97,601,570
Total
£
74,433,050
24,810,761
3,357,759
(5,000,000)
97,601,570

18 Related party transactions and trustee expenses and remuneration

The Foundation and its subsidiary are charged administration costs by The Brewers' Company which is the Trustee of the Foundation. The amount of administration costs that could be re-charged was agreed by the High Court as part of the 2001 Scheme.

The contribution for the year ended 31 December 2020 was £222,547 (2019: £210,737). There was an outstanding balance due from The Brewers' Company at 31 December 2020 of £38 (2019: due to The Brewers' Company of £104).

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

19 Subsidiaries

The Foundation has a wholly owned trading subsidiary which is incorporated in the United Kingdom. The Foundation's investment in its subsidiary represents the cost of acquisition of the entire issued share capital of 3,500 ordinary shares of £1 each. Alice Wilkes Limited runs all the trading activities connected to the Foundation. A summary of the trading results is shown below. Audited accounts have been filed with the Registrar of Companies.

2020 2019
£ £
Summary profit and loss account
Turnover - -
Cost of sales - -
Gross (loss)/profit - -
Administrative expenses - -
Interest payable - -
Net (loss)/profit before tax - -
Taxation - -
(Loss)/profit for the year - -
Retained profit brought forward - -
Retained profit carried forward - -
The assets and liabilities of the subsidiary were:
Fixed assets - -
Current assets 10,501 10,621
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year (7,001) (7,121)
3,500 3,500
Aggregate share capital and reserves 3,500 3,500

DAME ALICE OWEN'S FOUNDATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2020

20
Cash generated from operations
(Deficit)/surpus for the year
Adjustments for:
Investment income recognised in statement of financial activities

Finance costs
Fair value gains and losses on investments
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
Cash absorbed by operations

21
Analysis of changes in net (debt)/funds
At 1 January
2020
£
Cash at bank and in hand
3,758,745
Loans falling due after more than one year
(5,000,000)
(1,241,255)
2020
2019
£
£
(607,792)
5,517,109
(3,148,618)
(3,097,763)
166,550
166,550
225,562
(5,593,306)
(220,280)
45,466
(56,941)
137,498
(3,641,519)
(2,824,446)
Cash flows At 31 December
2020
£
£
(1,860,355)
1,898,390
-
(5,000,000)
(1,860,355)
(3,101,610)