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2021-08-31-accounts

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

(A Charitable Company Limited by Guarantee) REPORT AND CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Company Registered Address: 68 Kings Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW10 6ES Company Registered No: 590559 Charity Registered No: 312669

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

The Governors are delighted to present their annual report incorporating the strategic report for the year ended 31 August 2021 under the Charities Act 2011, together with the audited accounts for the year, which are prepared to meet the requirements of a directors’ report and accounts for Companies Act purposes, the Trust Deed and the Charities SORP (FRS102).

The Governors of the School and the Directors of the trading subsidiary freely give their time and expertise to support the charity. None of the Governors receive remuneration or other benefit from their work with the charity. Any contractual relationship must be disclosed and notes of interest are retained in written form.

The School is fortunate to be supported by parents through the Friends of King’s House School and during the year the Friends held a number of events, which are always well attended. The Governors are grateful for their commitment and contribution to the School, which this year totaled £11,500 and was used to purchase indoor and outdoor furniture, music instruments, microscopes and speed gates.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION

The School is a Public Benefit Entity registered as a charity in England and Wales and a company limited by guarantee. It was incorporated on 17 September 1957 (company number: 590559) and registered as a charity on 31 July 1964 (charity number: 312669).

King’s House School Enterprises Ltd was constituted as a body corporate limited by guarantee on 21 May 2010 (company number: 07261424).

The Directors of the charitable company are the Trustees for the purposes of charity law and are Governors of the School. In the event of the charitable company being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per Director of the charitable company.

The address of its registered office is 68 Kings Road, Richmond upon Thames, Surrey, TW10 6ES

The information included on pages 1 to 5 forms part of this report.

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Governors, Officers and Advisers

The King’s House School Governors are the charity trustees of the King’s House School charity. They have all served in office throughout the year, except where indicated. Together with past Governors (who served in the year as indicated), they are:

they are:
Occupation Date of appointment
David Barbour Investment Manager 19 November 2015
Nicholas Collins Lawyer 23 June2015 (retired23 June2021)
Julian Davison Private Equity 2 August 2017
Adrian Edwards Management Consultant 8 January2020
Richard Gale CompanyDirector 11September 2021
Jenny George HRConsultant 4 December 2018
DrStephen Harrison Head of PastoralCare,HarrowSchool 27June2013 (retired23 June2021)
DrSarah Ann Hendry DeputyHead,HamptonSchool 27June2018
ChristineLaverty (Chair) CharteredAccountant 19November 2015
James Owen Chartered Surveyor/FundManager(retired) 6 July2017
LisaPeacock Barrister 9 January2020
Chris Pollitt Houser Master,Harrow School 23 June 2021
Catherine Urch Medical Practitioner 23 June 2015
Nick Watkins Deputy Head, St Paul’s School 29 October 2020 (retired 23 June 2021)
Richard Ward(Vice Chair) CompanyDirector 4 December 2018
Paul Williams Second Master,Epsom College 21 March 2019

Whilst responsibility for the daily management of the School rests with the Head, Governors retain overall responsibility for all aspects of the School’s overreaching strategic direction and conduct. To assist in discharging this responsibility, the Governors have created sub-committees to deal with finance, development, staffing and educational and pastoral matters, as well as ad hoc groups when required.

Memberships of committees during the year ended 31 August 2021 and up to 2 December 2021 were:

Finance & Development Committee (FDC) Julian Davison (Chair) Nicholas Collins* Adrian Edwards Richard Gale Christine Laverty Richard Ward

Human Resources Committee

Jenny George (Chair) Sarah Ann Hendry Christine Laverty Paul Williams

Safeguarding Committee Nick Watkins (Chair)* Jenny George Lisa Peacock

Educational & Pastoral Committee (EPC)

Sarah Ann Hendry (Chair) Jenny George Dr Stephen Harrison* Katie Urch Chris Pollitt

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

GOVERNORS AND CHARITY TRUSTEES (continued)

Governors, Officers and Advisers (continued)

Health & Safety Committee

Nominations Committee

Nicholas Collins* Christine Laverty James Owen Richard Ward

Bursaries and Public Benefit Committee

Lisa Peacock (Chair) Katie Urch Paul Williams

King’s House School Enterprises Ltd (KHSE) is a wholly owned subsidiary of King’s House School, incorporated to manage the School’s trading operations (principally lettings). The Directors of the Company are:

David Barbour Appointed 19/11/2015 Louis Mather Appointed 10/7/2018 Mark Silver (Chair: From 11/11/2019) Cindy Yendell Appointed: 11/06/2019

The Board of Governors is a self-appointed body, with a policy for selecting and recruiting new members, who are elected to the Board by existing Governors. Service on the Board is a maximum of two terms of four years. The same arrangement applies to KHSE.

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Head Mark Turner Deputy Head Martin Shore Head of Pastoral Care Alex Churcher Head of Junior Department Simon Gower Head of Nursery Jane O’Brien Bursar, Company Secretary and Clerk to John Loveland the Governors

The Head manages the day to day operation of the School through the Senior Management Team (SMT), which comprises the key management personnel listed above. The Bursar manages the day to day operation of the Enterprise Company through the Enterprise Manager.

Principal address of Charity Principal address of King’s House School Enterprises Ltd 68 Kings Road 68 Kings Road Richmond Upon Thames Richmond Upon Thames Surrey Surrey TW10 6ES TW10 6ES

Website: www.kingshouseschool.org

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

GOVERNORS AND CHARITY TRUSTEES (continued)

Governors, Officers and Advisers (continued)

OUR ADVISERS
Auditors Haysmacintyre LLP 10 Queen Street Place, London EC4R 1AG
Bankers Lloyds TSB Bank plc 1st Floor, 39 Threadneedle Street, London, EC2R 8AU
Solicitors Barlow Robbins Solicitors The Oriel, Sydenham Road, Guildford, Surrey, GUI 3SR
Insurance Brokers Hettle Andrews 2 Brunswick Square, Birmingham, B1 2LP

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES:

The Charitable Objects of the School are set out in its Trust Deed and the main activities undertaken to further the charity’s purposes for the public benefit are to carry on and develop King’s House School in Richmond, Surrey and any other school. This includes the provision of boarding and/or day schooling for children of either sex anywhere in the world. Ancillary to its main charitable purpose, the charity also makes its facilities, and particularly its playing fields, available to local residents, charitable organisations and schools.

Aims

Within these Objects, the School’s strategic aims as an educational charity for children are:

  1. To provide an environment where the pupils feel supported and safe, and where their welfare and safeguarding are paramount.

  2. To offer an education in which the pupils experience a high quality, broad and balanced curriculum, which engages and challenges them whilst developing their knowledge, understanding and skills across the areas of learning (linguistic, mathematical, scientific, technological, human and social, physical and aesthetic and creative education).

  3. To attract and retain pupils who will benefit from and contribute to the education that is on offer at King’s House. 4. To attract, support, retain and develop teaching and support staff of the highest calibre, who will enhance the provision to the pupils here.

  4. To build and maintain facilities which enhance the education and care offered by the School.

  5. To ensure that the School continues to be in a strong position financially, is efficiently run and is able to deliver on its aims whilst keeping the fees on an affordable footing.

  6. To enhance the reputation of King’s House School and to build stronger links with the wider community, including parents and alumni.

  7. To meet and, where appropriate exceed, all required standards for a high quality independent school.

The School uses Common Entrance results and senior school entry to monitor its success and the performance of the pupils remains a source of great satisfaction, particularly as the School is non-selective in the early years, taking pupils of all abilities into the Nursery and Reception years.

The School considers other measures of success, such as individual and team sporting achievements and achievements in performing arts, music, design technology and art. The extent to which parents are involved in school life is also monitored, as the Governors consider parental involvement as key to the continued success of the School.

Activities

The objectives reflect the educational aims and the ethos of the School and the importance of maintaining and enhancing its academic success. This objective is, however, set in the context of the broader goals set for the School and its pupils, and a wide range of extra-curricular activities is provided throughout the School.

In setting the objectives and planning activities, the Board and Senior Management Team have given careful consideration to the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit and, in particular, to its supplementary public benefit guidance on charging for services.

To underline the value placed on continuity for families, a discount is offered to parents for third and subsequent siblings.

The School continues to develop its outreach initiatives, including bursary awards, and to maximise the use of its estates and sporting facilities by other school and community groups for the benefit of children of both sexes, as well as promoting sport in the community. The Bursaries and Public Benefit Committee review outreach initiatives annually, including bursary awards. A list of other schools and community clubs is maintained and details are logged on the Schools Together website.

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

OBJECTS AND ACTIVITIES (continued)

The School is an equal opportunities employer, committed to a working environment that is free from discrimination and will make reasonable adjustments to meet the needs of staff or pupils who are or become disabled.

The School is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of the pupils and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment. Parents are given regular information about their children’s social and academic progress through parents evenings, in addition to the traditional end of term and year reports. Regular contact with parents is maintained throughout the year through informal contact and through the biweekly newsletter, website and social media platforms. All pupils have a Form Tutor who is responsible for their pastoral care and academic development. In addition, external speakers attended school to speak to the pupils about personal and internet safety.

The Bursary Policy, coupled with the continuing links with the Royal National Children’s Springboard Foundation, The School and Family Works and a group of schools in Rwanda (via RwandaAid), contribute to an extended reach of the School to provide both widened access to the education on offer and funds to support local, national and international educational initiatives. The School has developed links with a number of local state and independent schools, and community groups which benefit from the use of the School’s sporting facilities

Bursary Policy

It is important to the School that access to the education offered is not restricted to those who can afford the fees. It is the School’s belief that pupils benefit from learning within a diverse community and this is reflected in the provision of bursaries.

The Governors view bursary awards as important in helping to ensure children from families who would otherwise not be able to afford the fees, can access the education the School offers. Bursary Awards are available to all parents/guardians of children entering any year group from Year 3 up to Year 6 and are made at the discretion of the Governing Body on the basis of parental means or to relieve hardship where a pupil’s education and future prospects would otherwise be at risk (for example in the case of redundancy).

The School have appointed an independent company, Bursary Administration Limited, to assess applications, who then make recommendations for or against an award. The final decision on awards remains with the School.

Information about fee assistance through bursaries is available to all who apply to the School and is published on the website.

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT

As in previous years, key objectives included:

To maintain the present low teacher: pupil ratio, which the School believes gives pupils the necessary time to develop academic, sporting, artistic and social skills.

Measurement is easy to assess from pupil and staff numbers.

Pupil achievements in academic, sporting, music, drama, and other activities support our belief in the benefits of maintaining the ratio.

The ratio remains low at just over 1:9.

To maintain the current high standards of academic achievement at Common Entrance and scholarship level. To identify and support appropriately the academic needs of the pupils.

The Common Entrance and scholarship results in Year 8 are a measure of success. The Year 8 cohort in 2021 achieved a total of 7 awards and scholarships over a good range of disciplines e.g. academic, sports and music and all gained places at their chosen senior schools.

Performance is measured through educational assessment tools which track individual pupil progress. Ongoing external subject reviews assess the quality of teaching.

To develop social and cultural awareness in our pupils through a programme of events to encourage greater social awareness and participation.

Pupils and their families are engaged in raising funds to continue the School’s support for the linked school and local children in Rwanda.

Other measures include assemblies, PSHE, external speakers and outreach activities through the pupils’ Charity Committee . The School also supported the NHS Charities Together, London’s Air Ambulance, as well as Jeans for Genes, Royal British Legion (Poppy Appeal), Red Cross (COVID crisis in India) and Skylarks.

Donations were also made to Anti-Slavery; Holocaust Educational Trust and the Alzheimer’s Society.

To encourage community access to the school’s facilities and greater involvement and support by the pupils and teachers in community activities.

In addition to the main School activity, the School continues to foster relationships with the community by hosting a number of local resident clubs and charity events in the school buildings and particularly at the sports ground, including the Riana Community Summer Activities.

It was our intention to continue hosting Maths Masterclasses, to which Year 6 pupils from neighbouring schools are invited. Members of the Royal Institute of Maths are invited and attend to provide the most valuable experiences for the pupils. Unfortunately, for this year the programme was cancelled due to Covid19 restrictions.

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

To look at ways of promoting sustainability.

The School was unable to host an Eco Day due to Covid-19 related restrictions, however, we continue to investigate ways to improve sustainability and reduce waste through the use of biodegradable food containers in the dining rooms and green bins for recycling food waste. The waste management/recycling partner used can process much of the waste – for example they have plastic, metal and glass recycling, anaerobic digesters, composting, gas to energy plants and refuse-derived fuel.

The catering contract was awarded to a third party as they were able to demonstrate reduced food waste in the schools they service with initiatives such as ‘no-waste day’ where dishes are made using waste ingredients, use of more seasonal fruit and vegetables and a new chiller cabinet which ensures that uneaten prepared fruit and yogurts can be saved for the next day.

To contribute to the wider community by enabling participation in a range of sporting, recreational and educational activities.

ctivities.
As well as the internal awards and external
grants, the School has focused on increasing
its public benefit and community outreach
work at the sports grounds, as that is where
the biggest impact on the community can be
achieved. A number of local state schools and
community clubs have regular access to the
facilities, either at a substantially discounted
rate or without any charge at all. Community
groups and charities have also held meetings
and fundraising events without charge.
During 2020 – 2021:
INTERNAL AWARDS
7 pupils received means-testedbursary/hardship
awards:
£20,245
7 pupils receivedSibling & Staff discounts:
£17,484
EXTERNAL GRANTS
Agrantwas made toRNCSF(see below) to support
disadvantaged children in assisted boarding places:
£20,000
Agrantwas made toThe School & Family Works
social enterprise (see below) to fund one multi-family
therapy group to support local children with
complex needs to promote their success at school:
£20,000

Continuance of charitable support.

The School continues to support the Royal National Children’s Springboard Foundation (RNCSF), through parent voluntary contributions of £5,570 and a direct donation of £14,430, in its mission ‘to improve and transform the lives of young, disadvantaged children by supporting their educational opportunities in both state and independent boarding schools. By doing this, we seek to improve their educational attainment, employability and aspirations’.

The School also supports The School and Family Works charity in their aim to ‘offer flexible, therapeutic, community based services that enable schools and families to work together to help vulnerable children achieve educational success’ via their “transforming lives initiative”.

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Achievements and Performance

Pupil numbers

Educational activities for boys from the ages of 4 to 13 are carried out in the Junior Department and Senior Department buildings. In addition, the Nursery premises provide pre-school facilities for boys and girls aged 3 and 4. The Junior and Senior Departments averaged 389 (2020: 393) pupils. Numbers in the Nursery averaged 50 (2020: 59). Although Reception 2021 pupil numbers are lower than usual, we are confident that Reception 2022 intake will be in line with previous years.

Academic

We resolve to keep up the academic, sporting and artistic standards for which the School has become known, and continue the development of our premises to meet the needs of our pupils moving forward.

----- Start of picture text -----
The chart (left) shows the
Destination of pupils: day schools mix of senior day schools in
2020 and 2021. At the end
12
of 2021, 5 pupils moved on
10 to Hampton and 5 to St
8 Paul’s.
6 Of the Year 8 cohort, 16
moved on to day senior
4
schools in Autumn 2021,
2 and 17 selected boarding
0 schools.
A total of 7 awards were
achieved:
Sport: 4
Academic: 2
Music: 1
2020 2021
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 1: Comparison of senior schools (DAY) 2020:2021

Boarding choices also vary year by year. In 2021, 17 pupils boarded including 6 to Epsom, 3 to Charterhouse, 3 to Harrow and 1 to Eton.

As a non-selective school, we are proud that all our Year 8 boys gained places at their chosen school, reflecting the School’s commitment to a broad curriculum which allows each pupil to achieve their potential.

----- Start of picture text -----
Destination of pupils: boarding
10
8
6
4
2
0
2020 2021
----- End of picture text -----

Figure 2: Comparison of senior schools (BOARDING) 2020:2021

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Financial Review

The main source of income for the School is through fee income charged for the provision of education.

In the 2020 – 2021 school year, the fees charged ranged from £2,460 for 5 mornings in Nursery, £4,510 for Reception and £5,850 in the Senior Department.

The main expenditure of the School is that of staff salaries. Staff are key to the ongoing success of the School and the School, therefore, continues to invest in the highest standard of teaching and administrative staff. The School is also committed to ensuring continued professional development for all staff.

Premises costs are the second major expense of the School and, this year, further renovation work was undertaken both at the sports ground and the teaching sites in Richmond.

The financial statements show that the School is maintaining a sound financial base. The table below summarises the financial data:

Accounts Summary Year ending Year ending
August 2021 August 2020
Fee Income £6,799,704 £6,355,964 The parents have the peace
Other Income £368,032 £392,237 of mind of knowing that the
Total income £7,167,736 £6,748,201 Board
is
continuing
its
Staff costs
Other costs
Total Expenditure
Net incoming/(outgoing) resources on
School activities
£4,212,259
£2,657,363
£6,869,622
£298,114
4,254,905
2,602,363
£6,857,268
(109,067)
strategy of deploying all net
incoming
resources
to
investing in the educational
purposes and fabric of all
the school sites, in line with
Trading Subsidiary the School’s Objects.
Income generated through lettings £579,886 £578,483
Expenditure £(339,916) (424,085)
Enterprise Company’s operating profit £239,970 154,398
Combined Surplus for the year £538,084 £45,331

As an educational charity, the School enjoys tax exemption on its educational activities and on its investment income and gains, provided these are applied for charitable aims. The School is entitled to an 80% reduction in business rates on the property occupied for charitable purposes. The financial benefits received from these tax exemptions are all applied for educational purposes and indirectly help maintain the bursary policies and public benefit activities.

However, as an educational charity, the School is unable to reclaim input VAT on costs, as it is exempt for VAT purposes. The School also pays tax as an employer through National Insurance contributions.

In the last year with Covid-19, KHS has seen a short-term impact on its financial performance with an £81,060 fee income reduction relating to the Spring Term school closure period. The School worked hard to mitigate these revenue losses with tactical cost savings and making use of Government provided financial support arrangements, resulting in a small overall surplus for this financial year.

Future Plans

Due to Covid-19 restrictions, the Board and SMT Governors delayed their annual vision day from March to September 2021, held at the sports ground to review the present position of the School in relation to the Strategic Development Plan (SDP) and assess potential threats, weaknesses, opportunities and strengths. The Board has ratified the intention to continue the current strategies of maintaining the School’s position in a competitive market by investing to provide a high quality education for the pupils. Achieving a high standard of academic results is a constant aim, whilst maintaining the breadth and depth of the education provided.

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Future Plans (continued)

The major development project for the Senior Department remains a key priority for the Board and we continue to look at options to provide a solution that delivers a modern educational environment for the foreseeable future. Following a refusal of the original planning application in June 2020, an extensive re-evaluation and consultation process was undertaken this year and a revised scheme was submitted in May 2021. The application seeks to replace several poor quality school buildings with a state of the art music, arts and teaching block, supported by a creative landscaping plan and some refurbishment works to the existing buildings.

We see the key benefits of this scheme as follows:

An extension to the lease of the sports grounds was completed in March 2020 to bring it back up to a 50-year lease. The profile of the sports ground is to be increased through a programme of refurbishment and re-branding, in particular to raise the recognition of the link with the School, through the change of name to ‘King’s House School Sports Ground’. New signage and advertising across the site have been installed, as well as the re-launch of the website. The School has also built a “Gen2 ATP” multi-use surface primarily for Hockey, Netball and Tennis, new cricket nets and re-surfaced the extended car park. These new facilities will be for School and community use.

The School has also taken into account the requests from parents for extended ‘wrap around’ care and currently provides a Breakfast Club starting at 7.30am and after-school care until between 5.15pm and 6.00pm.

Maintaining and, where necessary, developing the fabric and facilities of the School are central to its strategy. There is a programme of planned maintenance and investment in the ICT network. Chromebooks were introduced to Year 7 in October 2019 and, with the success seen during the period of lockdown/remote learning, over the summer the School invested in additional Chromebook devices for Year 6 and Year 8.

We have also taken the opportunity to refurbish the Design Technology classrooms in the Senior Department and one of our larger classrooms in the Junior Department, into a modern and practical workspace.

The School has decided to increase tuition fees for the Academic year 2021-2022 following a year where fees were held flat and credits were issued for actual costs saved during the period when school was closed to most pupils. This is reflective of the increased costs to operate in a Covid secure manner and removal of Government support. Fortunately, pupil numbers, overall, remain good, but the risk of further disruption both to the pupils’ education or operation of the sports ground, has made the School carefully consider any discretionary projects.

However, with strong cash reserves and minimal debt, the Governors are confident that the School will have sufficient cash resources to continue to operate successfully in the current environment.

Risk Management

The Governors have a risk management strategy which comprises:

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

those risks materialise.

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Principal Risks

The Governors have considered the principal risks and uncertainties facing the School. The Risk Register is reviewed by Governors in full once a year, and is considered at each Governor meeting. An example of key risks identified during the year is as follows:

Risk Description / update
COVID-19 Pandemic resulting in School or year group closure and transition to remote learning. All
teaching staff have been issued with a School device to enable remote teaching and significant
investment undertaken to increase the amount of pupil devices.
Increased pressure on staff and cost base to operate in a Covid-secure way.
Requests from parents for additional finance assistance via the Bursary Fund hardship provision
and limited fee increases.
Economic recession driving affordability issues for parents.
Political and
Tax Risks
BREXIT uncertainty impacting on pupil numbers – the latest ISC census results highlight a
downward trend in pupils from European countries and within the London region
Risk of losing Charitable status, impact of VAT being introduced on school fees and removal of
Business rates charitable relief (80%).
Increasing costs, primarily driven by the increases in Teachers Pension provision putting
additional pressure on fee increases and long term affordability.
Development
works
Sports Ground new multi-use facilities, car park extension and clubhouse maintenance.
Affordability of the Senior Department Development project.
Technology Increasing cyber-attacks across the Sector. Ransomware Infection from external hacks.
Supporting Remote School following COVID-19 forced closure.

The main funding of the School is through fee income, and therefore, uncertainties over future pupil numbers are always a factor for consideration. In order to minimise this risk, the School has invested significantly in the marketing “building blocks” required to improve pupil numbers and develop the brand, through the website, social media platforms and targeted advertising campaigns. The traditional method of magazine advertising and mail drops are not considered to be productive and have been discontinued, except for one or two carefully chosen publications. A full time Marketing and Communications specialist is now taking this initial work forward.

The changing political and economic landscape is closely followed throughout the year, particularly in relation to a suggested imposition of VAT on school fees and the growing hostility towards independent schools by some political parties. Members of the Senior Management Team and Governors attend seminars and briefings throughout the year to keep abreast of industry issues.

We have also undertaken a strategic review of the impact of the opening of a local private girls’ nursery on the number of girls registering and continuing at our Nursery. We remain committed to providing a co-ed Nursery and are in the process of establishing links with other local schools for the girls to move on to.

The School participates in a number of industry surveys to assist with setting fees and salaries. In addition, the School surveys parents and staff regularly, and pupil feedback is obtained through a variety of Pupil Voice groups. These surveys are reviewed by the Finance and Staffing Committees to inform the Strategic Development Plan and assist in budget setting.

The Governors have ensured that full insurance is in place to mitigate financial risk. The increasing risk of cyber-attack has been assessed and additional insurance has been put into effect to mitigate the potential impact of such attacks. Training

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

has been provided to all staff to raise awareness of the potential cyber risks both at school and at home.

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

The School works hard to ensure that debtors are well managed and the Finance Committee reviews outstanding debts on a termly basis. The School offers the option for parents to pay fees in advance to support the cash flow.

Through the Health and Safety Committee, risks to staff, pupils and visitors are considered. The Health and Safety committee reviews all incident reports and considers the reports from independent specialists engaged to undertake health and safety, fire and security audits of the School premises. This year a health and safety audit was commissioned by the School through an independent consultancy; findings and actions are were addressed during this academic year.

The Safeguarding Governors undertake termly reviews to ensure that staff are familiar with all safeguarding practices and procedures and have been adequately trained, and review the termly Complaints Report.

Compliance issues are considered by each sub-committee according to its terms of reference.

POLICIES

Investment Policy

The Governors believe that investment in development of the School’s facilities is a key priority and, accordingly, make limited external investments. The School continues to monitor the market value of its properties in relation to their book value. The School’s bankers hold a charge in the form of a first legal mortgage over certain of the School’s land and buildings.

Policies & Procedures

The School is grateful for Governors’ support in areas of Child Protection and Safeguarding. Appropriate Safer Recruiting training has been undertaken by members of the Governing Body, in order to help in areas of recruitment and to meet current regulatory and inspection guidelines. All Governors have received training in Safeguarding Children.

The School’s Compliance Officer ensures that all regulatory policies are kept up to date, and these and other Policies are reviewed internally and externally during the year as appropriate.

Reserves

The Board regularly reviews the General Fund and the designated funds to ensure that they are at appropriate levels. Two designated funds are set aside and built up each year. The Property Fund has decreased to £5,782,406. The Bursary Fund has increased in 2021 to £75,404 after a transfer to it of £60,000 and awards made of £57,835. The General Fund stood at £3,996,589 at year end.

Transfers are made to the Property Fund when there are surplus funds available to reflect the reinvestment of the School’s surpluses. In common with other independent schools, the Board has invested substantial sums into new School buildings in recent years and has a continuing programme of refurbishment, redevelopment and investment to maintain excellent teaching facilities for our pupils.

The purpose of the Bursary Fund is to offer assistance to boys who may benefit from independent education and to help existing parents who may suffer sudden financial difficulties. Additionally, the charity plans to continue developing our outreach initiatives, and to draw from the Bursary fund to support charities that are focused on improving the lives of young disadvantaged children.

The Board is comfortable that the current level of free reserves of £2,548,635 is sufficient to meet the operating requirements of the School and is equivalent to approximately four months’ expenditure. However, given the increasingly uncertain times, the Board have initiated a project to determine both a minimum and target level of free reserves for the School.

The Board considers that, given the strength of the charity’s balance sheet, the stable cash flow from full student rolls, the bank facility that can be called upon if the need arises and its continuing popularity, the School has sufficient reserves to continue as a going concern in the future.

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KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Fundraising

The School is not registered with the Fundraising Regulator and has not engaged in professional fundraising during the year. Any fundraising activities in aid of charities supported by the School and the Pupil’s Charity Committee, are notified to parents during the year through the biweekly newsletter, which is emailed to parents. There were no complaints received during the year and the School has robust policies in place regarding vulnerable people and treating donors fairly.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing Document

The School is governed by the charitable Trust Deed dating from 1957 and last amended in 2009. The Articles of Association were amended and updated in December 2018 and registered at both Companies House and the Charity Commission.

Recruitment and Training of Governors

The Governors are elected at a full Governing Body meeting. Governors are appointed by the Board for two terms of 4 years.

Procedures are in place to identify and recruit suitable individuals to provide strength and balance to the Board. Key areas of expertise considered are education, finance, child welfare, legal, property and human resources.

On appointment, Governors are inducted into the workings of the Charity, and briefed on their legal obligations under charity and company law. They are provided with a copy of the charity’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, the Board Structure, committees and decision making process.

New Governors receive the current strategic development plan and are briefed on recent financial and academic performance of the School and Trading Subsidiary. Governors are encouraged to attend, and do attend, events at the School, in-School training sessions and external Seminars held by the Association of Governing Bodies of Independent Schools (AGBIS), the Independent School’s Bursars Association (ISBA) and other professional bodies, including haysmacintyre and accredited Child Protection training. They have access to a variety of publications relating to Governance and developments on education, which are circulated to all members of the Governing Body.

Organisational Management

As trustees of the Charity, Governors determine the Policy of the School, and are legally responsible for the overall management and control of King’s House School. Day to day management is delegated to the Senior Management Team.

The Governors meet at least once each term, and will meet more frequently if necessary. The Sub-Committee structure enables Governors to ensure that the School is being effectively managed, and that approved policies are being followed.

15

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

STRATEGIC REPORT (continued)

Sub Committee What it does
Bursaries and Public Benefit Committee Meets twice a year to review the School’s bursary and public benefit provision
and make recommendations for the following year.
Education & Pastoral Committee (EPC) Meets each term to review the School’s academic achievements and pastoral
care.
Finance & Development Committee (FDC) Meets each term to review the financial performance of the School.
Approves the annual budget.
Reviews the audited accounts and annual report for approval by the Board.
Reviews development projects and makes recommendations to the Board
based on the School’s Strategic Development Plan.
Reviews the Risk Register annually, and assesses risks termly.
Human Resources Committee (HRC) Meets each term to review terms and conditions of employment (including
remuneration) of all staff including key personnel.
Provides an alternative forum for personnel issues outside the usual
management procedures.
Health & Safety Committee (HSC) Meets each term to review issues relating to health, safety and welfare of
pupils, staff and visitors.
Reviews policies and ensures procedures are effective.
Nominations Committee (NC) Meets annually to assess the Governors’ self-evaluation questionnaires.
Assesses performance against the Code of Governance Register.
Reviews Governors’ skills matrix and plans recruitment of Governors.
Safeguarding Committee Meets each term to review all safeguarding issues and policies and Single
Central Register. Ensures that all staff are recruited in accordance with the Safer
Recruitment Policy.
Ensures that Safeguarding matters are effectively dealt with.
Conducts audits to ensure all staff are aware of Safeguarding procedures.

Related parties

None of the Governors receive remuneration or other benefit from their work with the School. Any contractual relationship must be disclosed and notes of interest are retained in written form.

Many of the Governors are parents of children who attended the School, however, it is a Board Policy that no current parents are recruited to join the Board. The School employed two individuals who are related to the Chair of Governors, however the Chair has no influence over the recruitment or remuneration of the members of staff.

As a Company limited by guarantee, the School has set up a Register of Persons with Significant Control. The company knows or has reasonable cause to believe that there is no registrable person or registrable relevant legal entity in relation to the company.

The School incorporated King’s House School Enterprises Ltd, a wholly owned subsidiary company, to manage the lettings of the various School properties, most significantly the King’s House Sports Ground, the leasehold of which was acquired in 2010 and was extended in 2020. The Enterprise Board comprises a minimum of one Governors of King’s House School and at least two independent Directors. The Board meets termly to review the Enterprise operation and financial performance, and makes recommendations to the School Board through the FDC for development of the facilities. The Head and the Bursar attend all meetings of the Enterprise Board. This subsidiary’s mission is to maximise income for the School to mitigate the costs of running the grounds, and the Enterprise Company accounts are consolidated into the School’s Annual Accounts.

King’s House School Enterprises Limited has recorded the School as a Person with Significant Control.

Pay policy for senior staff

The School operates banded salary ranges for all teaching staff, including senior staff. The banded ranges are benchmarked against other independent schools which are registered with ISC. Non-teaching senior staff salary levels are compared to other appropriate benchmarks. This allows the School to remain an attractive employer in the independent school sector.

The bands are reviewed annually and generally an inflationary increase is applied. This is dependent upon the financial success of the charity and also increases being offered in similar schools.

16

KING'S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LTD ANNUAL REPORT AND ACCOUNTS (continued) YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST2021 GOVERNORS. RESPONsIBIL￿lEs IN RELATION TO THE FIP4ANCIAL STATEMENTS The Governors (who are also directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company lawl are responsible for preparing the Governors, Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable lèw and United Kingdom Accounting Standard5 (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). including the Charities SORP and Financial Reporting Standard 102. Company13w requires the diiectors to prepare financial statements for each financial year, which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and group and of the incoming resDurce5 and application of resource5, including the income and expenditure of the Charity and Group for that period. In preparing these financial staternents. the trustees are required to.. Selett Suitable accountin8 policies and apply them consistently.- Ob5erye the methods and principles in the Chaiitres SORP IFRS 1021," Makejudgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent,. State whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed. subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements- and Prepare the accounts on the going concem basis, unless it is inappropriate to assume that the company will continue in operation. The trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any tirne, the financial position of the Charity and Group and enable them to ensure thèt the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2(X)6. They are 3150 responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Charity and hence for taking reasonable Steps forthe preventTon and detection of fraud and other irregularities. As directors, we also confirm that there is no relevant audit information of which the companws auditors are unaware and we have made all necessary enqutrie5 and taken such steps that we ought to. to ensure that we become aware of any relevant audit information and we confirm that the Chariws auditors have been made aware of such information. This Annual Report, which incorporates the Strategic Report. was approved by the Board of Governors of Kings HoLtse School on 2 0ecÈmber 2021 and signed on its behalf by= C Laverty Chair of Governors 17

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS AND GOVERNORS OF

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of King’s House School Trust (Richmond) Limited for the year ended 31 August 2021 which comprise the Group Statement of Financial Activities, the Group and Parent Charitable Company Balance Sheet, the Group Statement of Cash Flows and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group or parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The trustees are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Trustees’ Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

18

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS AND GOVERNORS OF

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees’ Annual Report (which incorporates the strategic report and the directors’ report).

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of trustees for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on pages 17, the trustees (who are also the directors of the group and parent charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and parent charitable company and the environment in which it operates, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to employment law, safeguarding regulations and Charity and Company law, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006, Charities Act 2011 and Charities SORP.

We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls). Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report

19

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS AND GOVERNORS OF

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

…………………………….. Kathryn Burton (Senior Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of Haysmacintyre LLP, Statutory Auditors Date: 14 December 2021

10 Queen Street Place London EC4R 1AG

20

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (including income and expenditure account)

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

Unrestricted funds Unrestricted funds 2021 2020
General Designated Total Total
Notes £ £ £ £
INCOME FROM
Charitable activities
School fees receivable 2 6,819,949 (20,245) 6,799,704 6,355,964
Other income 3 322,252 - 322,252 346,596
Trading activities 4 611,915 - 611,915 597,667
Investment income 5 2,101 - 2,101 21,033
Donations 6 11,650 - 11,650 5,424
--------------------- ---------------- --------------------- ---------------------
Total income 7,767,867 (20,245) 7,747,622 7,326,684
--------------------- ----------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds 7 247,812 - 247,812 258,821
Charitable activities
Education and grant making 7 6,924,136 37,590 6,961,726 7,022,532
---------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Total expenditure 7,171,948 37,590 7,209,538 7,281,353
---------------------- -------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
Net income before transfer 595,919 (57,835) 538,084 45,331
Transfers 17 (14,687) 14,687 - -
----------------------- ------------------------ ----------------------- -----------------------
Net income 581,232 (43,148) 538,084 45,331
Balance brought forward 3,415,357 5,900,958 9,316,315 9,270,984
------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
Balance carried forward 17 3,996,589 5,857,810 9,854,399 9,316,315
============ ============ ============ ============

All activities are continuing.

There were no recognised gains or losses other than those shown in the above Statement of Financial Activities.

The Statement of Financial Activities for the comparative period is presented in note 22.

21

KING'S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST IRICHMONDI LIMrrED CONSOLIDATED AND CHARrtY BALANCE SHEET Re8i5tered Company 140. 590559 ASAT31AUGUST2021 2021 2020 Group School Group School Notes INVESTMENTS li 1,000 TANGIBLE FIXEO ASSETS io 7,230,360 7.215,290 6.630,041 6.612.160 CURRENT ASSErs Stocks Debtors Cash at bank and in hand 12,369 339,194 4,664,165 12 13 329.233 5.059.085 282.374 4,807,475 276,336 4.510,318 5.388,318 5.089.849 5.015.728 4,786.654 CREDITORS.- amounts due wlthin one year 14 11,612,604) 11,589,3861 11.105,1771 11.058,8761 NET CURRENT ASSETS 3,775.714 3,5￿.463 3,910,551 3,727,778 TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 11.IK)6.074 10.716.753 10.540.592 10,340,938 CREDITORS: amounts due after one year 15 11.151,6751 11.151.675) 11.224,2771 11.224,2771 NET ASSETS 9,854,399 9,565.078 9,316.315 9,116,661 REPRESEPITED BY: Unrestricted Funds Gener31 Non charitable trading funds 3,707,268 289.321 3,707,268 3,215,703 199,654 3,215,703 li 17 17 3.996.589 5.857,810 3,707.268 5.857,810 3,415.357 5.9LM).958 3,215.703 S.9￿,958 DesiEnated 9,854.399 9,565.078 9,316.315 9,116.661 Kin¥s House School Trust (Richmond) Limited has tsken the exemption from presenting its unconsolidated statement of financial activities under section 408 of the Companies Att 2W6. The net movement in fund5 of the Charity was a deficit of £448,41712020.' surplus £84.661. The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on 2 December 2021 and signed on its behalf by.. C Lavertv The accompanying notes on pages 24- 36 form part of these financial statements.

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

2021 2020
Notes £ £
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income 538,084 45,331
Interest received (2,101) (21,033)
Interest payable 4,110 6,568
Depreciation charge 285,915 299,481
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 34,914 326,408
Decrease in debtors 9,961 53,442
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 12,369 (1,538)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors 537,922 (110,461)
---------------------- ----------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 1,421,174 598,198
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (921,148) (330,192)
Investment income 2,101 21,033
---------------------- ----------------------
Net cash used in investing activities (919,047) (309,159)
Cash flows from financing activities
Repayment of loan (103,097) (101,227)
Interest paid (4,110) (6,568)
---------------------- ----------------------
Net cash used in by financing activities (107,207) (107,795)
Net movement in cash and cash equivalents 394,920 181,244
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 4,664,165 4,482,921
----------------------- ------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 13 5,059,085 4,664,165
============ ============
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents At 31 August At 31 August
2021 2020
£ £
Cash at bank 13 5,059,085 4,664,165
------------------------ ------------------------
5,059,085 4,664,165
============ ============
Analysis of changes in net debt
At start of year Cash flows At end of year
£ £ £
Cash at bank 4,664,165 394,920 5,059,085
Loans (259,898) 103,097 (156,801)
------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
Net debt 4,404,267 498,017 4,902,284
============ ============ ============

The accompanying notes on pages 24 - 36 form part of these financial statements.

23

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Accounting convention

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK (FRS102), the Companies Act 2006 and the Statement of Recommended Practice for Charities (SORP 2015) (Second Edition, effective 1 January 2019). Figures are presented in sterling and rounded to the nearest pound. The Charity is a Public Benefit Entity as defined by FRS102.

The accounts are drawn up on the historical cost basis of accounting, as modified by the revaluation of investments.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the accounting policies, Governors are required to make judgement, estimates, and assumptions about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affected current and future periods.

In the view of the Governors, the only assumptions concerning the future or estimation uncertainty affecting assets or liabilities at the balance sheet date are depreciation and bad debt provisions.

1.1 Consolidation

The accounts consolidate the results of the Trust and King’s House School Enterprises Limited, a separately registered and incorporated company, for the year ended 31 August 2021. King’s House School Trust (Richmond) Limited has taken the exemption from presenting its unconsolidated statement of financial activities under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

1.2 Going Concern

The Governors consider that there are no material uncertainties regarding the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Governors have reviewed budgets and associated cash flow forecasts in light of the global pandemic and consider there to be no material uncertainties about the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern.

1.3 School fees

Fees receivable and charges for services and use of premises are accounted for in the period in which the service is provided. Fees receivable are stated after deducting allowances and other remissions granted by the School, but include contributions received from Designated Funds for bursaries and other grants. Fees received in advance of education to be provided in future years under an Advance Fee Payments Scheme contract are held as interest-bearing liabilities until either taken to income in the term when used or else refunded.

1.4 Investment income

Investment income includes interest on bank balances, which are accounted for on an accruals basis.

1.5 Donations income

Donations are accounted for as and when entitlement arises, the amount can be reliably quantified and the economic benefit to the School is considered probable. Donations for purposes restricted by the wishes of the donor are taken to “restricted funds” where these wishes are legally binding on the Trustees.

24

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1.6 Expenditure

Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.

Trading costs comprise expenditure incurred by King’s House School Enterprises Limited in the normal course of business.

Finance costs comprise interest payable on the School’s borrowings and associated charges incurred.

Charitable activities costs represent costs directly associated with the provision of education and related support costs, including governance costs.

Governance costs comprise the costs of running the Charity, including strategic planning for its future development, external audit, any legal advice for the School’s Governors, and all the costs of complying with constitutional and statutory requirements, such as the costs of Board and Committee meetings and of preparing statutory accounts and satisfying public accountability.

1.7 Fixed assets

Depreciation is provided on freehold buildings over fifty years after allowing for the residual value of the property.

Long leasehold property is depreciated over the remaining period of the leases and after carrying out appropriate impairment reviews.

Depreciation is provided on other fixed assets to write off their cost over their estimated useful lives at the following rates:

Furniture, fittings and equipment - 10% on cost Microcomputers and equipment - 33 1/3% on cost Motor vehicles - 25% on cost

1.8 Investments

Investments, comprising wholly owned subsidiary, is valued at cost less provision for impairment.

1.9 Stock

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after taking due consideration of slow moving and obsolete items.

1.10 Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

1.11 Creditors and provision

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably.

1.12 Financial instruments

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments, including trade and other debtors and creditors are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value. Cash is measured at fair value through the statement of financial activities.

25

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)

1.13 Fund accounting

Property Fund

Where General Funds are surplus to requirements, transfers are made to the Designated Funds to build up a Property Fund. The purpose of this policy is to reflect the fact that the General Fund has been used to finance property used for School purposes.

Bursary Fund

Amounts are set aside for any awards made to children from families who would otherwise not be able to afford the fees to access the education we offer, and for parents facing temporary financial hardship. This fund is also used to support Charities that improve the lives of young disadvantaged children.

1.14 Pensions

The School contributes to the Teachers’ Pension Defined Benefits Scheme at rates set by the Scheme actuary and advised to the Board by the Scheme Administrator. The scheme is a multi-employer pension scheme and the School does not have any commitment to contribute to any deficit or receive any surplus arising on the Scheme. In accordance with FRS102, therefore, the Scheme is accounted for as a defined contribution scheme. The School also operates a money purchase scheme for non-teaching staff. Contributions are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities as incurred.

1.15 Operating leases

Rentals payable are charged on a time basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are similarly spread on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

1.16 Foreign currency translation

The charities functional and presentation currency is pound sterling. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rate ruling at the date of the transaction. All differences are recognised in the SOFA.

1.17 Employee termination payments

Termination payments are accounted for when the decision is made and communicated to the employee.

26

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

2. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES – FEES RECEIVABLE 2021 2020
£ £
Fees receivable consist of:
School fees 6,918,493 6,971,157
Less: Total grants and allowances (17,484) (19,104)
Total bursaries (20,245) (82,351)
Covid discounts (81,060) (513,738)
------------------------ ------------------------
6,799,704 6,355,964
============ ============
3. CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES – OTHER INCOME 2021 2020
£ £
Extras 47,384 41,499
Disbursements recovered 206,952 153,270
Registration fees 13,200 11,500
Deposits written off 32,548 13,800
Furloughing grants 22,168 126,527
-------------------- --------------------
322,252 346,596
========== ==========
4. OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES 2021 2020
£ £
Trading income
Facilities hire (Note 11) 569,712 578,483
Furloughing grants (Note 11) 10,174 -
Rental income 32,029 19,184
-------------------- --------------------
611,915 597,667
========== ==========
5. INVESTMENT INCOME 2021 2020
£ £
Investment income
Bank interest 1,611 20,629
Fees interest 490 404
------------------- -------------------
2,101 21,033
========== =========
6. GRANTS AND DONATIONS 2021 2020
£ £
Donations to the Trust
Friends of King’s House School 11,550 1,824
Other donations 100 3,600
------------------- -------------------
11,650 5,424
========= =========

27

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

7. ANALYSIS OF TOTAL RESOURCES EXPENDED

Staff 2021 2020
Costs Depreciation Support Total Total
£ £ £ £ £
Raising funds
Trading costs 114,952 4,173 120,791 239,916 249,085
Finance costs - - 7,896 7,896 9,736
----------------------- ------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
114,952 4,173 128,687 247,812 258,821
Charitable activities
Education and grant making
Teaching 3,279,628 - 362,868 3,642,496 3,525,568
Catering - - 286,038 286,038 292,677
Premises, repair and maintenance 236,158 281,742 1,438,059 1,955,959 2,026,681
Support costs and governance 696,473 - 343,170 1,039,643 1,136,060
Grants (see below) - - 37,590 37,590 41,546
----------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
4,212,259 281,742 2,467,725 6,961,726 7,022,532
------------------------ -------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------ ------------------------
Total expenditure 4,327,211 285,915 2,596,412 7,209,538 7,281,353
============ ========== ============ ============ ============

Grants to support disadvantaged children at other Schools include: £14,390 to the Royal National Children’s Springboard Foundation, £20,000 to The School & Family Works organisation and £1,600 to Rania Development for summer activities and £1,600 to Civil Service FC for girls’ football coaching.

See note 23 for the comparative analysis of resources expended.

2021 2020
£ £
Governance expenditure comprises:
Auditors remuneration - audit services 11,950 11,300
- other services 3,150 10,500
========= ========

No remuneration may be or has been paid to any Governor or connected person during the year either directly or indirectly. No Governors were reimbursed expenses (2020: None). The Governors maintain indemnity insurance of up to £5m.

8. STAFF COSTS

STAFF COSTS 2021 2020
£ £
Wages and salaries 3,435,681 3,502,780
Social security costs 339,003 343,926
Pension contributions (note 21) 552,527 555,230
------------------------ ------------------------
4,327,211 4,401,936
============ ============

28

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

8. STAFF COSTS (continued) 2021 2020
No. No.
The average number of employees during the year was:
Teaching 41 42
Other 70 72
-------------- --------------
111 114
======= =======
The number of employees who had emoluments exceeding £60,000 were:
£60,001 - £70,000 1 -
£70,001 - £80,000 2 2
£90,000- £100,000 1 -
£100,001 - £110,000 - 1
£110,000 - £120,000 1 -
£120,001 - £130,000 - 1
======= =======

Aggregate remuneration and employee benefits paid to key management personnel during the year were £619,858 (2020: £658,472). There were no redundancy or termination payments during the year.

9. TAXATION

The School is a registered charity and no taxation is payable on its charitable income.

10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS: GROUP

The movement of tangible fixed assets were as follows:

Furniture
Freehold Long fittings Computers
land and leasehold and and Motor KHSG
buildings property equipment equipment vehicle Borehole Total
£ £ £ £ £ £ £
COST
At 1 September 2020 7,981,496 98,950 1,943,362 304,549 93,920 92,914 10,515,191
Additions 111,117 - 771,006 17,375 2,350 19,300 921,148
Disposals (32,590) - (40,674) - (7,080) - (80,344)
---------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------ ----------------- ----------------- ------------------------
At 31 August 2021 8,060,023 98,950 2,673,694 321,924 89,190 112,214 11,355,995
----------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- ------------------ ---------------- ---------------- ------------------------
DEPRECIATION
At 1 September 2020 2,205,729 47,000 1,288,449 228,443 93,850 21,679 3,885,150
Charge for the year 123,038 800 105,979 45,159 538 10,401 285,915
Eliminated on disposal - - (38,350) - (7,080) - (45,430)
---------------------- ----------------- ------------------- ------------------ --------------- --------------- -----------------------
At 31 August 2021 2,328,767 47,800 1,356,078 273,602 87,308 32,080 4,125,635
--------------------- ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------- --------------- -----------------------
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 August 2021 5,731,256 51,150 1,317,616 48,322 1,882 80,134 7,230,360
============ ========= ========== ========= ========= ========= =============
At 31 August 2020 5,775,767 51,950 654,913 76,106 70 71,235 6,630,041
============ ========= =========== ========== ========= ========= =============

The School’s bankers are holding a first legal mortgage over part of the School’s freehold land and buildings as security for a loan and overdraft facility.

A small amount of fixtures and fittings are held within King’s House School Enterprises Limited. The total cost of these assets is £32,158 (2020: £39,503) including additions of £1,812 (2020: £7,926). Accumulated depreciation for the year of £17,088 (2020: £21,622), including a charge of £4,173 (2020: £4,466). The net book value of these assets was therefore £15,070 (2020: £17,881).

29

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

11. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

The School owns 100% of King’s House School Enterprises Limited, registered company number 07261424, which provides sporting, leisure and other facilities and services. The company is registered in the United Kingdom. During the year, the company donated £150,303 (2020: £193,728) donated in relation to 2020) of its taxable profits to the school. The School charged £100,000 (2020: £175,000) for a license to use the premises which the school leases. The balance owing from the School to the company at 31 August 2021 was £7,650 (2020: owed to company £2,887). Its trading results extracted from its audited accounts for the year ended 31 August 2021 were:

2021 2020
£ £
Turnover 569,712 578,483
Expenditure (339,916) (424,085)
Other operating income 10,174 -
Donation to King’s House School (150,303) (193,728)
------------------ ------------------
(Loss)/profit for the year 89,667 (39,330)
========= =========
Interest in King’s House School Enterprises Limited 1,000 1,000
Reserves 289,321 199,654
------------------ ------------------
Aggregate capital and reserves 290,321 200,654
========= =========
Balance sheet 2021 2020
£ £
Fixed asset 15,070 17,881
Current Assets 306,119 231,961
Current liabilities (30,868) (49,188)
------------------ ------------------
Net assets 290,321 200,654
========= =========
Net assets include share capital of £1,000.
12. DEBTORS Group School Group School
2021 2021 2020 2020
£ £ £ £
Fee debtors 58,406 58,406 15,242 15,242
Prepayments and accrued income 268,719 221,860 311,849 248,991
Other debtors 2,108 2,108 12,103 12,103
-------------------- -------------------- -------------------- --------------------
329,233 282,374 339,194 276,336
========== ========== ========== ==========
13. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Group School Group School
2021 2021 2020 2020
£ £ £ £
Cash at bank 5,059,085 4,807,475 4,664,165 4,510,318
============ ============ ============ ============

30

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

14. CREDITORS: amounts due within one year Group School Group School
2021 2021 2020 2020
£ £ £ £
Bank loan 104,365 104,365 102,812 102,812
Other taxes and social security 98,096 88,477 90,149 86,271
Accruals 780,416 768,262 206,061 177,609
Trade creditors 226,676 218,331 309,911 293,803
Other creditors 24,671 23,921 24,939 24,189
Deposits 101,450 101,450 88,000 88,000
Deferred income-fees in advance 276,930 276,930 283,305 283,305
Amounts due to group companies - 7,650 - 2,887
----------------------- -------------------- ----------------------- --------------------
1,612,604 1,589,386 1,105,177 1,058,876
============ ========== ============ ==========
15. CREDITORS: amounts due after one year Group & School
2021 2020
£ £
Deposits 1,099,239 1,067,191
Bank loan 52,436 157,086
------------------------ ------------------------
1,151,675 1,224,277
============ ============
16. BANK LOANS Group & School
2021 2020
£ £
MATURITY OF DEBT
Within one year 104,365 102,812
Two to five years 52,436 157,086
--------------------- ---------------------
156,801 259,898
=========== ===========

The bank loan and overdraft facility are secured by a charge over commercial freehold property owned by the School. The bank loan bears interest at a rate of 1% over Bank of England base rate, which decreased to 0.1% during the year.

31

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

17. FUND MOVEMENTS At At
1 September Income Expenditure 31 August
2020 Transfers 2021
£ £ £ £ £
Unrestricted Funds
General Fund 3,415,357 7,767,867 (7,171,948) (14,687) 3,996,589
Designated Funds
Property fund 5,827,719 - - (45,313) 5,782,406
Bursary fund 73,239 (20,245) (37,590) 60,000 75,404
------------------------ -------------------------- -------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------
9,316,315 7,747,622 (7,209,538) - 9,854,399
============ ============ ============= ======== ============
As at 31 August 2020
At At
1 September Income Expenditure 31 August
2019 Transfers 2020
£ £ £ £ £
Unrestricted Funds
General Fund 3,117,636 7,409,035 (7,239,807) 128,493 3,415,357
Designated Funds
Property fund 6,016,212 - - (188,493) 5,827,719
Bursary fund 137,136 (82,351) (41,546) 60,000 73,239
------------------------ ------------------------ -------------------------- ---------------- ------------------------
9,270,984 7,326,684 (7,281,353) - 9,316,315
============= ============ ============= ======== ============

Property Fund

Where General Funds are surplus to requirements, transfers are made to the Property Fund to build up a Property Fund. The purpose of this policy is to reflect the fact that the General Fund has been used to finance property used for School purposes.

Bursary Fund

Amounts are set aside for any awards made to children from families who would otherwise not be able to afford the fees to access the education we offer, and for parents facing temporary financial hardship.

18. NET ASSETS BY FUND GROUP Tangible Net current Long term
fixed assets assets Liabilities Total
£ £ £ £
General Fund 1,447,954 3,700,310 (1,151,675) 3,996,589
Designated
Property fund 5,782,406 - - 5,782,406
Bursary fund - 75,404 - 75,404
------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------------
7,230,360 3,775,714 (1,151,675) 9,854,399
============ ============ ============= ============
As at 31 August 2020
General Fund 802,322 3,837,312 (1,224,277) 3,415,357
Designated
Property fund 5,827,719 - - 5,827,719
Bursary fund - 73,239 - 73,239
------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------- ------------------------
6,630,041 3,910,551 (1,224,277) 9,316,315
============ ============ ============= ============

32

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

19. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

At 31 August 2021, the School’s and group’s future minimum operating lease payments are as follows:

Group and School
2021 2020
£ £
Operating leases which expire:
Within one year 133,948 129,813
In two to five years 503,477 484,791
Greater than five years 5,220,000 5,340,000
------------------------ ------------------------
5,857,425 5,954,604
============ ============

Total costs incurred during the year in respect of rental costs for assets held under operating leases were £129,813 (2020: £126,495).

20. PENSION SCHEME

The School participates in the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (“the TPS”) for its teaching staff. The pension charge for the year includes contributions payable to the TPS of £426,253 (2020: £420,130) and at the year-end £Nil (2020 - £Nil) was accrued in respect of contributions to this scheme.

The TPS is an unfunded multi-employer defined benefits pension scheme governed by The Teachers’ Pensions Regulations 2010 (as amended) and The Teachers’ Pension Scheme Regulations 2014 (as amended). Members contribute on a “pay as you go” basis with contributions from members and the employer being credited to the Exchequer. Retirement and other pension benefits are paid by public funds provided by Parliament.

The employer contribution rate is set by the Secretary of State following scheme valuations undertaken by the Government Actuary’s Department. The most recent actuarial valuation of the TPS was prepared as at 31 March 2016 and the Valuation Report, which was published in March 2019, confirmed that the employer contribution rate for the TPS would increase from 16.4% to 23.6% from 1 September 2019. Employers are also required to pay a scheme administration levy of 0.08% giving a total employer contribution rate of 23.68%.

The 31 March 2016 Valuation Report was prepared in accordance with the benefits set out in the scheme regulations and under the approach specified in the Directions, as they applied at 5 March 2019. However, the assumptions were considered and set by the Department for Education prior to the ruling in the ‘McCloud/Sargeant case’. This case has required the courts to consider cases regarding the implementation of the 2015 reforms to Public Service Pensions including the Teachers’ Pensions.

On 27 June 2019 the Supreme Court denied the government permission to appeal the Court of Appeal’s judgment that transitional provisions introduced to the reformed pension schemes in 2015 gave rise to unlawful age discrimination. The government is respecting the Court’s decision and has said it will engage fully with the Employment Tribunal as well as employer and member representatives to agree how the discriminations will be remedied. The government announced on 4 February 2021 that it intends to proceed with a deferred choice underpin under which members will be able to choose either legacy or reformed scheme benefits in respect of their service during the period between 1 April 2015 and 31 March 2022 at the point they become payable.

33

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

20. PENSION SCHEME (continued)

The TPS is subject to a cost cap mechanism which was put in place to protect taxpayers against unforeseen changes in scheme costs. The Chief Secretary to the Treasury, having in 2018 announced that there would be a review of this cost cap mechanism, in January 2019 announced a pause to the cost cap mechanism following the Court of Appeal’s ruling in the McCloud/Sargeant case and until there is certainty about the value of pensions to employees from April 2015 onwards. The pause was lifted in July 2020, and a consultation was launched on 24 June on proposed changes to the cost control mechanism following a review by the Government Actuary. The consultation closed to response on 19 August 2021 and the Government is currently analysing the responses.

In view of the above rulings and decisions the assumptions used in the 31 March 2016 Actuarial Valuation may become inappropriate. In this scenario, a valuation prepared in accordance with revised benefits and suitably revised assumptions would yield different results than those contained in the Actuarial Valuation.

Until the cost cap mechanism review is completed it is not possible to conclude on any financial impact or future changes to the contribution rates of the TPS. Accordingly no provision for any additional past benefit pension costs is included in these financial statements.

The School also operates a Group pension scheme for non-teaching staff which is a defined contribution scheme with employees contributing 5% and the School 10% (2020: 5% and 10% respectively). The total contributions payable by the School in the year were £121,217 (2020: £130,138). As at 31 August 2021 amounts totalling £13,681 (2020: £14,552) were due to the Scheme and are included within other creditors.

21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

King’s House Enterprises Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of King’s House School Trust (Richmond) Limited. At the year-end there was an amount due to King’s House School Trust (Richmond) Limited of £Nil (2020: £Nil) in respect of profits gift aided to the School by the subsidiary company.

The daughter of one trustee was employed on a temporary contract during the year as a nursery assistant and from the beginning of September 2021 become a permanent employee at the school. In addition, the son of the same trustee worked on a temporary contract during the year but has since left. The trustee was not involved in the decision to employ them or set their remuneration.

No Governors had any other related party transactions with the group during the year (2020: Nil).

34

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

22. COMPARATIVE CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

Unrestricted funds Unrestricted funds 2020
General Designated Total
£ £ £
INCOME FROM
Charitable activities
School fees receivable 6,438,315 (82,351) 6,355,964
Other income 346,596 - 346,596
Trading activities 597,667 - 597,667
Investment income 21,033 - 21,033
Donations 5,424 - 5,424
--------------------- ---------------- ---------------------
Total income 7,409,035 (82,351) 7,326,684
--------------------- ----------------- ----------------------
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds 258,821 - 258,821
Charitable activities
Education and grant making 6,980,986 41,546 7,022,532
---------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
Total expenditure 7,239,807 41,546 7,281,353
---------------------- -------------------- ----------------------
Net income before transfer 169,228 (123,897) 45,331
Transfers 128,493 (128,493) -
----------------------- ------------------------ -----------------------
Net income 297,721 (252,390) 45,331
Balance brought forward 3,117,636 6,153,348 9,270,984
------------------------ ------------------------ ------------------------
Balance carried forward 3,415,357 5,900,958 9,316,315
============ ============ ============

35

KING’S HOUSE SCHOOL TRUST (RICHMOND) LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021

23. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TOTAL RESOURCES EXPENDED

Staff 2020
Costs Depreciation Support Total
£ £ £ £
Raising funds
Trading costs 147,031 4,466 97,588 249,085
Finance costs - - 9,736 9,736
----------------------- ------------------- --------------------- ----------------------
147,031 4,466 107,324 258,821
Charitable activities
Education and grant making
Teaching 3,193,943 - 331,625 3,525,568
Catering 143,001 - 149,676 292,677
Premises, repair and maintenance 243,774 295,015 1,487,892 2,026,681
Support costs and governance 674,187 - 461,873 1,136,060
Grants (see below) - - 41,546 41,546
----------------------- ------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
4,254,905 295,015 2,472,612 7,022,532
------------------------ -------------------- ----------------------- ------------------------
Total expenditure 4,401,936 299,481 2,579,936 7,281,353
============ ========== ============ ============

36