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2020-12-31-accounts

Company number: 1086582 Charity Number: 306694

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ Annual Report and Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2020

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Contents

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Reference and administrative information ...................................................................................... 1 Trustees’ annual report .................................................................................................................. 4 Independent auditor’s report ....................................................................................................... 23 Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account) ................... 27 Balance sheet ............................................................................................................................... 28 Statement of cash flows ............................................................................................................... 29 Notes to the financial statements ................................................................................................. 30

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Reference and administrative information

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Country of registration England and Wales
Country of incorporation United Kingdom
Company number 1086582
Charity number 306694
VAT registration number 287 9329 41
Registered and principal Free Word
office address 60 Farringdon Road
(to 25 May 2021) London
EC1R 3GA
Registered office Lumb Bank
address Heptonstall, Hebden Bridge
(from 25 May 2021) West Yorkshire
HX7 6DF
National office Unit 103
address Clerkenwell Workshops
(from 25 May 2021) 27/31 Clerkenwell Close
London
EC1R 0AT
Trustees Trustees serving during the year and up to the date of this report
(who are also the directors of The Arvon Foundation Limited under
company law) were as follows:
Jeremy Treglown Chair of Trustees
Dr Judith Abbott Chair of Finance Committee
Lee Bilson
Joshua Cockcroft (appointed 29 January 2020)
Kim Evans (appointed 29 January 2020)
Chair of Appointments and Remuneration
Committee from 27 January 2021
Alison Flood
Neil Harris Chair of Properties Committee
Sarah Harwood (appointed 29 January 2020)
Christian Lewis
Nicholas Makoha

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Reference and administrative information

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Meriel Schindler (retired 30 June 2021)
Chair of Nominations Committee to 27 January
2021
Jonathan Teckman
Andrew Wimble
Founders John Fairfax and John Moat
Chief Executive Officer Andrew Kidd
Chief Financial Officer Richard Haseldine
and Operations Director
Deputy Chief Executive Natasha Carlish
Officer (from 1 February 2021)
Artistic Director Mary Morris
(from 1 February 2021)
Company Secretary Andrew Kidd (to 1 December 2020)
Natasha Carlish (from 1 December 2020)
Other names used by Arvon
the Charity The Arvon Foundation
Our Writing Houses Lumb Bank
The Ted Hughes Arvon Writing House
Heptonstall
Hebden Bridge
West Yorkshire
HX7 6DF
The Hurst
The John Osborne Arvon Writing House
Clunton
Craven Arms
Shropshire
SY7 0JA
Totleigh Barton
Sheepwash
Beaworthy
Devon
EX21 5NS

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Reference and administrative information

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Website www.arvon.org Bankers Lloyds Bank plc 25 Gresham Street London EC2V 7HN Solicitors Farrer & Co. 66 Lincoln’s Inn Fields London WC2A 3LH Auditor Sayer Vincent LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors Invicta House 108-114 Golden Lane London EC1Y 0TL

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

This document comprises the Trustees’ annual report (incorporating the Directors’ Report as required by company law) and the audited financial statements of The Arvon Foundation Limited for the year ended 31 December 2020.

Reference and administrative information set out on pages 1 to 3 forms part of this report. The financial statements appear in the format required by the Companies Act 2006, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland (“FRS 102”) and the Statement of Recommended Practice for Accounting and Reporting by Charities Preparing their Accounts in Accordance with FRS 102 (“Charities SORP (FRS 102)”).

Statement concerning the impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19) on Arvon

From the third week of March 2020, Arvon’s three writing houses and the Clockhouse Writers’ Retreat facility were forced to close as the country went into lockdown. The Clockhouse was able to re-open in mid-August 2020 under strict COVID-secure, ‘hotel-standard’ conditions, and from September both Lumb Bank and Totleigh Barton were partially re-opened for private holiday lettings. From early November 2020, following the introduction of new national lockdown legislation, all residential activities again ceased and planned COVID-secure retreats at The Clockhouse, Lumb Bank and Totleigh had to be cancelled. The houses then remained closed until the spring of 2021. In accordance with the Government’s ‘unlocking roadmap’, The Clockhouse reopened for single person retreats on 13 April 2021 and then expanded to full capacity from 17 May 2021. Lumb Bank also reopened for 6-person untutored retreats on 17 May, with Totleigh Barton reopening for 5-person untutored retreats the following week. From 21 June 2021, Lumb Bank offered three consecutive weeks of 6-person tutored retreats, and on 12 July 2021 The Hurst and Totleigh Barton both resumed standard tutored Arvon courses, with Lumb Bank resuming standard tutored courses the following week. Weekly participant capacity for all three houses will be limited, until the end of September 2021, to 9 for Totleigh Barton, 11 for Lumb Bank and 13 for The Hurst, with a plan to return to full capacity – 14/14/16 – from the beginning of October 2021. All of Arvon’s digital activity, under the banner Arvon at Home, has continued unabated throughout the pandemic and will remain a new, essential part of Arvon’s offer post-pandemic as well.

By March 2021, the cancellation of 12 months of residential courses is estimated to have resulted in the loss of approximately £1.1 million of gross income and c. £550,000 of contribution to the charity’s fixed costs. However, Arvon has been able to effectively mitigate these losses through a combination of local authority grants, individual donations and grants from funders in response to the crisis, the Government’s Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme to support the employment costs of furloughed staff members and the highly successful launch, from April 2020, of our ‘Fourth House’, Arvon at Home, which offers weekly masterclasses, readings and 5-day courses online. Arvon at Home has been transformative for the charity in terms of both accessibility and reach. Over the course of 2020, the total sum of open course engagements with Arvon was 10,110, comprising 4,399 individuals (compared to 1,173 in 2019).

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

In addition, in October 2020 we were awarded a grant of £246,000 from the Government’s Culture Recovery Fund, administered by Arts Council England, to fund vital expenditure in the period from October 2020 to March 2021. Further local authority grants have been awarded in 2021, and Arvon has also benefitted from a substantial unexpected legacy in 2021. Based on projections current at the date of this report, we therefore expect to end 2021 with free reserve levels of at least £650,000, ensuring we are in as strong a position as we realistically can be to weather the further challenges that undoubtedly lie ahead.

About Arvon

The first Arvon writing course took place in Beaford, North Devon, in 1968. It was taught and run by Arvon’s founders, the poets John Fairfax and John Moat, with the original aim of providing time and space away from school for young people to write poetry. John Moat wrote that they were inspired to create Arvon as “a space where individuals, and in particular young committed writers, could be given a sanctuary away from, as we saw it, the creative deprivation imposed by the system of standard education – and there offered . . . the guidance of experienced writers”. The spirit and intentions of Arvon’s founders remain as relevant and essential today as they were in 1968.

Objects of the Charity

The Arvon Foundation’s objects are:

“to promote and assist in the advancement of education of students of educational establishments and others in the arts and crafts including the arts of poetry and literature, drama, music, dancing, mime, painting, sculpture and the graphic arts, and to extend and increase the appreciation, knowledge and understanding of such persons of the arts and crafts in all their forms.”

The charity’s primary activity to deliver its charitable objects is to provide residential and nonresidential writing courses for individuals, schools and groups, led by highly respected authors, with a particular focus on courses relating to poetry, fiction, non-fiction writing and drama. Since its foundation in 1968, Arvon has supported the development of thousands of writers. We are the UK’s “home for creative writing”, where anyone, regardless of writing experience, can step away from their normal routine, immerse themselves in the creative process, be inspired by experienced writers and release their imaginative potential. We also provide a unique dedicated Writers’ Retreat facility at The Clockhouse in the grounds of The Hurst in Shropshire.

These activities are described below.

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Our Vision

We believe that writing can change lives for the better.

Creative writing allows us to harness our imagination and find our voice. It creates new possibilities, new ideas, new futures. It unlocks our potential, our empathy and our hope. And we are keen to share this opportunity with as many people as possible.

Our Mission

Arvon’s mission is to be the UK’s home for creative writing, where anyone, regardless of writing experience, can benefit from the transformative power of writing.

Our Values

INCLUSIVE: Everyone is creative. We make spaces that are open to all, where anyone, regardless of writing experience, feels welcome and included as part of a community of writers.

INSPIRING: Step away from the routine, be inspired by writers and Arvon’s beautiful locations and unlock your imaginative potential. Arvon is a place for contemplation, challenge and going beyond what you thought you were capable of achieving.

SUPPORTIVE: Creative writing is a craft that can be learnt, through guidance from experts, and through the peer support that comes from creative friendships with fellow writers. At Arvon writers teach writers, and everyone encourages each other to become a better writer.

TRANSFORMATIVE: Immersing yourself in creative writing nourishes the imagination, can deepen the connection to self and to the world, and can lead to dramatic change and progress.

Our Artistic Offer

Arvon’s main programme of work comprises seven strands of activity:

i) Open Programme

The Open Programme is a year-round offer of mostly five-day tutored creative writing residential courses at our three writing houses located in Devon, Shropshire and Yorkshire, and now also in our fourth ‘virtual house’, Avon at Home.

The Open Programme is intended for writers from all ranges of experience and backgrounds aged 18+ and is open to bookings from the general public. Courses have a maximum capacity of between 14 and 16 participants. Grants are available to help people on a low income or none. Starting to Write courses are intended for beginner writers, our Work-in-Progress courses and Retreats are intended for emerging and experienced writers, and all remaining courses are intended for mixed abilities and cover multiple genres.

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

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Every course is tutored by published writers chosen for their expertise and their ability to share their skill and knowledge of the craft of writing. We have a pool of tutors which we are constantly refreshing with new writers, as new genres emerge in the world of literature, and as emerging writers mature. Each year we have provided paid work for approximately 400 professional writers as tutors and guest readers. With the advent of Arvon at Home, this number has increased to over 500.

ii) Retreats

The Writers’ Retreat at The Clockhouse at our Shropshire site is a resource for talented writers looking to further their writing independently, without facilitation from a tutor. It is designed to provide everything a writer needs to be as productive as possible. The building is able to accommodate up to four writers at a time and is fully catered and independent of the main house.

iii) Mentoring and Online Support

Arvon offers mentoring and support as part of our commitment to talent development. We have begun to establish an Arvon online community, connecting writers to Arvon tutors and to each other, and making www.arvon.org a source of expertise on the craft of writing. This includes one-to-one tutorials and tips and exercises available to Arvon Friends.

This strand includes:

iv) Residential Courses with Schools and Under-18s

Arvon hosts five-day residential creative writing courses for primary and secondary schools at the three Arvon writing houses. We work to raise funds to subsidise visits by some state schools in areas of disadvantage across England and aim to build sustained relationships with schools, encouraging continued work in the classroom and enrichment activities. Ages range from 10 to 18, with multi-year projects including work with schools based in north-east England, and ‘Writing the Game’, a strand which aims to transform young people’s lives through linking writing with football. In 2020, we also piloted online writing workshops for Children and Young People. These have now been embedded in our core offer, with three online workshops per month now offered at no charge to schools and individuals.

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

v) Residential Courses with Partner Organisations

Arvon hosts residential creative writing courses for community and arts organisations, particularly those supporting young people and adults who are vulnerable or marginalised. We collaborate with partners to raise funds to support participation in a residential week.

This strand has included:

vi) Arvon City

Arvon City is a one- to three-day non-residential course programme held in UK cities. It has historically been delivered in collaboration with regional partners able to reach out to potential local participants who prefer a shorter course close to home. The programme in its original form was suspended in 2019 for reasons of costs, but by the end of the year plans were being put in place to relaunch Arvon City in a modified form.

In autumn 2021 we will pilot new forms of community outreach, initially at Lumb Bank and in Hebden Bridge. This will comprise an Open Day at Lumb Bank (to include a Lumb Bank Redevelopment stakeholder engagement event led by Gagarin Studio, the architectural practice overseeing the first stages of the redevelopment project, poetry in the landscape and a pop-up exhibition of artworks inspired by the work and landscape of Ted Hughes), a Community Day (Arvon tasters for Children and Young People, local schools and community groups) and an ‘Arvon Live’ masterclass event with Cathy Rentzenbrink in Hebden Bridge at the end of October.

vii) Professional Development (including research projects)

Arvon supports writers and teachers of writing to develop their practice. This strand includes:

Structure, Governance and Management

The Arvon Foundation Limited is a charitable company limited by guarantee without share capital, incorporated on 13 December 1972 and registered as a charity on 28 March 1973.

The Memorandum of Association and Articles of Association of The Arvon Foundation Limited form the governing documents of the charity.

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Method of Appointment and Election of Trustees

The management of the charitable company is the responsibility of the body of trustees, referred to as the “Board of Trustees” (or as the “Council of Management” in the governing documents of the charitable company). Trustees are selected with a view to ensuring an appropriate mix of backgrounds, skills and expertise. A Nominations Committee advises the Board on the selection and recruitment of new trustees and may recommend various methods of recruitment including public advertisement. From January 2021 the Nominations Committee has been replaced by a newly constituted Appointments and Remuneration Committee.

Trustees are elected by the Board for a period of four years and have the option of stepping down or putting their name forward for re-election for a further four-year period in accordance with the Articles of Association and the procedures agreed by the Board.

The trustees who served during the year and up to the date of this report are shown on page 1.

Policies adopted for the Induction and Training of Trustees

All trustees are issued with the Charity Commission booklet setting out the duties and responsibilities of trustees. New trustees also receive an Induction Guide, which includes the Memorandum and Articles of Association, the latest Trustees’ Annual Report and Financial Statements, management accounts and other briefing documentation explaining Arvon’s organisational structure and practices. Trustees are invited to make visits to a writing house while a course is running. Training is offered to trustees where appropriate, either individually or collectively.

The induction and ongoing training of trustees is reviewed regularly with a view to enhancing their skills and knowledge relating to charity affairs.

Board and governance reviews are carried out from time to time.

Public Benefit

The trustees confirm that they have complied with the duty set out in section 17(5) of the Charities Act 2011 to have regard to the public benefit guidance issued by the Charity Commission when exercising any powers or duties to which the guidance is relevant. The review of objectives and activities set out below gives examples of how Arvon has furthered its charitable purposes for the public benefit.

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Organisational Structure and Decision Making

The Board meets at least four times per year and receives reports from the Executive and trustee committees:

The charity’s staff team is led by the Executive, which comprises:

Each of the three writing houses is managed by a Director or Co-directors, who are responsible for the management of the house and are supported by (a) Deputy Director(s), a House Administrator and House Managers. Part-time cleaning and gardening/groundskeeping staff are also employed at the writing houses. (From April 2020, there is also a ‘Fourth House’, Arvon at Home, delivering a range of Arvon courses, readings and masterclasses online; this is overseen by two Codirectors).

The Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and Operations Director, the five Directors (two of whom are also Deputy Chief Executive and Artistic Director), together with the Director of Digital and Communications (formerly Head of Communications and Digital), the Head of Development and the Head of Learning (until 31 December 2020) form the Senior Management Team (‘SMT’). The SMT meets on a regular basis throughout the year.

The Company Secretary is appointed by the Board of Trustees and is normally one of the members of the SMT.

The charity’s fundraising, communications, finance and central administration staff are based in the National office in London.

Remuneration Policy

Trustees review and agree changes to staff remuneration annually, as part of the following year’s budgeting process.

Annual salary reviews, as part of the budgeting process, take into consideration inflation and other cost of living increases, staff retention, opportunities for staff progression, recognition of changes in responsibility, staff overall remuneration and benefits, Arvon’s financial circumstances and the

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wider economic and political environment. The Finance Committee makes a recommendation to the Board, normally at its October meeting, for implementation from the beginning of the next financial year in January.

Related Party Relationships

The charity has no current related party relationships except those with the trustees, other key management personnel and their close family members. (Related party transactions, including those with trustees who act as tutors or guest speakers on Arvon courses, are disclosed in notes 8 and 10 to the Financial Statements).

Risk Management

The trustees have implemented a risk management policy which identifies the significant risks which the organisation faces and proposes measures to mitigate those risks and the potential harm arising from them.

The Executive produces a risk register for the organisation and reports to the Finance Committee quarterly on the major risks to the organisation which have been identified and on measures in place or planned in order to manage and mitigate those risks.

The Board of Trustees formally reviews the risks and mitigating measures at least annually. Risks assessed relate primarily to finance and assets, operations and the reputation of the charity. Key risks include: the potential failure to fundraise sufficient funds in order to achieve the charity’s objectives; an erosion in the quality of accommodation provided at the writing houses or a failure to continue to meet the expectations of users in this regard; a substantial drop in the occupancy rate of Arvon’s courses; the potential loss or significant reduction of Arts Council England funding in the future, or other factors leading to a material erosion of the charity’s free reserves. Proposed mitigating actions include: maintaining adequate reserves and healthy cashflow; avoiding becoming over-reliant on fundraising; developing long-term strategic plans for developing/upgrading the writing houses; plans for effective ongoing property maintenance, and implementation of strong safeguarding and health and safety procedures at all four of our houses.

Since the beginning of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in early 2020, the public health risk posed by the disease and the consequential impact of the laws, regulations and restrictive public health guidelines introduced by governmental authorities in response to the pandemic, have represented a major risk to the finances and operations of businesses in many sectors of the economy, in the UK and internationally. Arvon’s residential activities have been heavily exposed to the impact of the pandemic; from the third week of March 2020, we were unable to run any residential tutored courses at our main writing houses and were able to offer residential retreats at The Clockhouse only for limited periods and under conditions requiring more staff support than normal. As set out on page 4 of this report, we have been able to re-open our writing houses in stages from the spring of 2021, and with effect from 19 July 2021 the Government has lifted most of the legal restrictions applying to business activities and social contact in England as part of its

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“roadmap out of lockdown”. However, concern remains over the extent of the spread of the virus and we are aware of the need to manage the risk that legislation and/or public health guidelines could be reimposed later in the year or next year, which may require us to close our writing houses again.

As detailed on pages 4-5 of this report, Arvon has been able to mitigate the risks associated with COVID-19 in a number of important ways:

Arvon’s Business Plan 2018-22

During the year under review Arvon continued the implementation of its Business Plan for the period 2018-22. The Business Plan has four strategic aims. These are to:

Aims and Activities for 2020

As with most arts charities, 2020 was the most irregular year in Arvon’s history. Nevertheless, by pivoting to a digital model within three weeks of the start of the March 2020 lockdown, we were able to continue, through different means, to deliver on all four of our key strategic aims.

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Open Programme

In the first two and a half months of 2020, Arvon ran seven open programme residential writing courses across its three houses before the houses were forced to close (with the bulk of the weeks being taken up by the Learning programme during the pre-Covid first quarter: see below).

On 8 April 2020, Arvon launched Arvon at Home, and over the course of 2020 offered:

In total, Arvon offered 123 group activities between April and December 2020: a significant counterweight to the 82 open programme courses we were forced to cancel as a result of the pandemic.

Because Arvon’s readings, masterclasses and craft of writing sessions had no cap on numbers, we were for the first time able to offer an Arvon experience to a much larger audience (at much more affordable price points). As a result, we saw a year-on-year increase of individual engagement with Arvon of 375%.

While our dedicated retreat space, The Clockhouse, was unable to operate for over seven months of the year, we did manage in the summer and early autumn of 2020, when lightened restrictions made it possible, to offer Covid-secure retreats to 62 writers (just under half the number of writers who attended The Clockhouse in 2019).

Finally, despite the closure of our writing houses, between April and December 2020 we were able to offer short-term engagements to over 300 self-employed writers during a critically challenging period.

Mentoring and Online Support

The Jerwood/Arvon mentoring programme has benefited 84 writers since being launched in 2009; recent achievements by Jerwood/Arvon alumni include: Ella Frears being shortlisted for the T.S. Eliot Prize and her debut collection Shine, Darling (Offord Road Books, 2020) being shortlisted for the Forward Prizes’ Felix Dennis Award for Best First Collection along with Rachel Long’s My Darling From the Lions (Picador, 2020); Sarah Franklin publishing her second novel How to Belong (Zaffre, 2020) and Dom Bury and Romalyn Ante publishing their debut collections Rite of Passage (Bloodaxe, 2021) and Antiemetic for Homesickness (Penguin, 2020).

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The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

The ninth cohort on the Jerwood/Arvon Mentoring Programme began their year on this unique writer development scheme in 2019, with 9 mentees having been selected out of a pool of nearly 350 applicants who had participated in Arvon courses over the previous two years. Three mentees each in the categories of Poetry, Playwriting and Fiction attended their masterclass week at Totleigh Barton with mentors Hannah Lowe, Evan Placey and Nicholas Royle, launching a year of one-to-one support and professional development. In November 2020, Arvon hosted the online Jerwood Arvon Showcase, in which each of the mentees read extracts of work produced over the course of the programme, with over 100 people in attendance.

In 2020 we also ran 114 online Arvon one-to-one tutorials, increasing the individual support this scheme offers by 270% year-on-year.

Finally, we added 48 new writing tips and exercises to the Friends premium content on our website.

Learning programme

Despite Arvon’s celebrated Learning programme being significantly impacted by the pandemic, we were nevertheless able to run 18 learning courses in 2020 before lockdown, with 10 school groups and four partnership groups, including Apples and Snakes and Foyle Young Poets.

We were also able to pilot, in the second half of 2020, new online workshops for children and young people: an offer that has since been fully integrated into our L&P programme in 2021, with three workshops offered each month to schools and individuals at no cost.

At the end of 2020, Arvon’s Head of Learning left the charity, and a decision was taken to restructure Arvon’s Learning programme (now known as the Arvon Learning and Partnerships programme). Instead of replacing our Head of Learning, a new Learning and Partnerships Team was created, comprising staff from across the organisation and led by Arvon’s Artistic Director and Learning and Partnerships Manager. The team has been charged with maintaining Arvon’s existing L&P residential programme while also developing two new strands: a full online L&P offer and a new community-focussed L&P programme (which effectively picks up where Arvon City left off, while also significantly increasing our engagement with the communities where our three houses are based in Devon, Shropshire and West Yorkshire).

Competitions

Arvon continued to partner with other organisations in a number of high-profile writing competitions during 2020, offering winners the chance to participate in an Arvon course. These included: Foyle Young Poets, run by The Poetry Society; Diversity Young Adult Fiction Prize in partnership with Commonword; the Harvill Secker BAME Crime Writing Competition; The SI Leeds Prize for Black and Asian Women Writers; The Poetry Business 16-25 New Poets Prize; The Northern Writers Awards; and the Johnson and Amoy Achong Caribbean Writers Prize in association with the Bocas Lit Fest.

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2. CELEBRATE AND REFLECT THE DIVERSITY OF MODERN BRITISH SOCIETY BY INCREASING THE REACH OF OUR WORK TO WRITERS FROM ALL BACKGROUNDS.

Equality Action Plan and Audience Development Plan

We continue to work hard to increase the diversity of our audience, focusing on our target groups. Because our original plans for 2020 were derailed by the pandemic, we pivoted to Arvon at Home as a means of expanding and diversifying audience reach.

While the nature of Arvon at Home’s programme made it more challenging to obtain granular data on all of the 4,000+ individuals who engaged with us over the course of the year, the positive impact on accessibility was clear, with a constant stream of both solicited and unsolicited feedback confirming that, for many, Arvon had become available to them for the first time. The three reasons most frequently cited for this were: 1) cost (the cheapest Arvon at Home offering is £5, with concessions offered across the programme and grant places available on all Arvon at Home online Writing Weeks); 2) physical and/or mental health disabilities (Arvon was suddenly accessible to participants with underlying health conditions that would preclude a visit to one of our writing houses); 3) geography (every week, participants tuned into Arvon at Home events from across the globe, and even our Online Writing weeks included participants from continental Europe, Asia and the Americas, despite time differences).

Another feedback constant in 2020 was the positive impact on mental health that the Arvon at Home programme offered to people in a time of unprecedented collective anxiety and stress. ‘Lifesaver’ was a term not infrequently used.

Arvon also made positive use of accessibility features offered by its digital platform, with close captioning now enabled for all Arvon at Home events and courses and with the programming of our first-ever course for D/deaf, disabled and neurodiverse writers (successfully run in March 2021).

In 2020 we continued to develop partnerships with diverse-led organisations including Bi’an - The UK Chinese Writers’ Network, Africa Writes festival and Commonword. We have continued to build strong collaborations with diverse-led writing competitions, to offer winners a chance to take part in an Arvon course, including the SI Leeds Literary Prize and the Commonword Diversity Young Adult Fiction Prize. We continue to strengthen our partnership with the Bocas Lit Fest in Trinidad and Tobago to support the creative development of the winners of the Johnson and Amoy Achong Caribbean Writers’ Prize by providing mentoring and the opportunity to take part in an Arvon residential course. We also fostered a partnership with Obsidian, a writing development programme for Black writers founded by Arvon trustee Nick Makoha, offering all its 50 participants a free Arvon Masterclass and two participants, selected by Obsidian’s tutors, a complimentary place on an Arvon at Home Writing Week.

As part of our Crenham Award initiative supporting vulnerable and marginalised groups, we developed a new partnership with Good Chance Theatre in 2020, funded by The Booker Prize

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Foundation and individual donations. Good Chance are a ground-breaking theatre group who work largely with refugee and immigrant communities.

Grants and financial assistance

A fundamental part of the public benefit of Arvon’s work is an objective that our activities remain open to all and that no-one is prevented from attending one of our courses by a lack of financial means. To this end, we provide substantial subsidies for individuals and community organisations who would otherwise be unable to afford our courses, through our Grant Fund. These subsidies are funded in part by income from Arvon’s Endowment Fund and by fundraising from charitable trusts and foundations, corporate donors and individuals.

In 2020, due to the closure of the writing houses from late March onwards, we awarded only £2,874 in bursaries from restricted funds to ten individuals. However, we offered free places on all of our Arvon at Home offerings, including online writing weeks. We also introduced selfidentifying concessions across the online programme, benefiting 331 individuals on low incomes.

As we gradually return to normal operations, we will continue to work to secure more funds to support our commitment to provide opportunities to writers on low incomes.

3. STRENGTHEN ARVON’S FINANCIAL RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY.

Development of new income streams

In 2020, Arvon created the first major new income stream in its history. While our existing digital offer, Arvon’s 1:1 programme, saw target-beating growth in 2020, it was the launch of Arvon at Home that not only provided vitally important income over a uniquely difficult period but also pointed the way forward for Arvon in a post-pandemic world. Our Fourth House will remain open permanently, providing access to Arvon for thousands more people each year, and also providing Arvon with additional income that should enable us to expand the breadth and depth of outreach work.

Fundraising

Arvon prioritises the development of our fundraising capability and opportunities for income diversification to secure long-term financial sustainability, by continuing to build strong relationships with donors and via our longstanding relationship with Arts Council England. Arvon is grateful to Arts Council England, all trusts and foundations and the many generous individual donors for their valuable support each year.

In the irregular year that was 2020, our fundraising strategy was adjusted accordingly. We were awarded an unrestricted emergency grant of £22,000 by the Esmée Fairbairn Foundation in May 2020.

In November 2020, Arvon launched an ambitious crowdfunding campaign with a target of £50,000. Thanks to the extraordinary generosity of 266 individuals and one trust supporter, we

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exceeded that target, raising c. £57,000 in unrestricted donations (including Gift Aid) by the end of the year. Overall we saw a significant increase in unrestricted individual and corporate donations, which rose from £40,394 in 2019 to £116,067 in 2020 (before Gift Aid).

In addition to local authority grants awarded over periods of lockdown, in October 2020 we were awarded a grant of £246,000 from the Government’s Culture Recovery Fund, administered by Arts Council England, of which £221,400 was received in 2020.

Environmental sustainability

Arvon pursues an ambitious sustainability policy in relation to the environmental impacts of its activity at all levels of the organisation. We are committed to reducing our environmental ‘footprint’, particularly in the way we run our houses and courses. This agenda also supports long-term aims to strengthen the financial sustainability of the organisation and present an ethos consistent with the values we espouse through our artistic work.

Our key current priorities are to: improve land management; increase sustainable sources of heating and power; reduce waste; and obtain food for our houses from sustainable, local sources, including growing some of our own produce. We monitor our performance closely, using methods established by Julie’s Bicycle for Arts Council England.

Throughout 2020, we participated in Arts Council England’s Environmental Accelerator Programme as an ‘Accelerator Peer’. Due to the closure of our houses for most of the year, our environmental impact was correspondingly reduced. As the houses reopen in 2021, we are turning our full attention to putting in place policies that will effect significant improvements on our impact going forward.

4. RENOVATE LUMB BANK, CREATING A FIT-FOR-PURPOSE NORTHERN HUB FOR WRITERS.

Following the great success of our work at The Hurst to improve the residential facility and teaching space, and to enable greater access across the site, Arvon has long planned to make Lumb Bank, The Ted Hughes Arvon Writing House, the subject of its next capital programme.

However, the deferral of capital funding opportunities has led to repeated delays to the project, despite a substantial amount of early-stage preparation, including the commissioning of a detailed site and buildings survey in 2018-19, two extensive ‘visioning workshops’ with the Lumb Bank team, and the drafting of a full project brief.

Despite these delays and the complexities of the pandemic, in late 2020 we resolved to press forward with the project regardless of impediments, and the Co-directors of Lumb Bank devised a visioning plan for how Lumb Bank’s redevelopment could produce positive impacts not just for Arvon and its attendees but also for the Calder Valley and, by extension, the North of England as a whole.

17

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

An esteemed retired architect, Harry Butterworth, was retained as an advisor, and in early 2021 five architectural practices were invited to submit expressions of interest, from which a shortlist was drawn up for interview. As a result of this process, we have appointed a Calderdale based firm, Gagarin Studio, to take the project to RIBA Stage 3 and submission of a planning application by the end of 2021.

Evaluation and Assessment of Achievement of Objectives

Arvon uses a number of methods to assess the quality of its work and progress against its objectives:

Financial Review

The Arvon Foundation’s total income in 2020 was £1,730,810, compared to £1,883,371 in 2019, a decrease of c. 8%. Income from donations (including grants) and legacies increased by over 70% from £677,316 to £1,181,837, reflecting primarily the significant amount of financial support Arvon received from public sector sources in response to the Covid-19 crisis.

Income from fees paid for creative writing courses, tutorials and retreats fell by over 50% from £1,101,316 in 2019 to £510,403 in 2020. This reflected the enforced cancellation of all residential tutored courses and most retreats after the third week of March 2020, offset by the generation of over £320,000 of income from our new online programme, Arvon at Home (including masterclasses and live guest readings). In addition to this we generated £642 from other charitable activities in 2020 (2019: £4,647), while the research projects ‘Teachers as Writers’ and ‘The Craft of Writing’ were fully concluded in the previous year (2019: £51,499). We therefore recorded total income from charitable activities of £511,045 for the year compared to £1,157,462 in 2019, a decrease of 56%.

We received a contribution to income of £13,574 in 2020 from royalties deriving from Arvon’s copyright interest in the works of John Osborne (2019: £21,198). This reduction in royalties income reflects in part the devastating impact of Covid-19 on theatres across the world in 2020. We received the following grant income from Arts Council England and other public sector sources during the year:

18

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

ACE National Portfolio funding
ACE Research Grant: Teachers as Writers (final instalment)

Government Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme

Local Authority Support Grants (Coronavirus)
DCMS Culture Recovery Fund grant

Other Public Sector grants*
Total public sector funding
2020
2019
£
£
395,411
388,267
-
15,919
213,673
-
63,334
-
221,400
-
10,310
10,100
904,128
414,286

Our total income from public sector sources (Arts Council England, central and local government) in 2020 of £904,128 was equivalent to c. 52% of total income (2019: £414,286, equivalent to c. 22% of total income).

The charity’s total expenditure in 2020 was £1,578,258, compared to £2,045,101 in 2019, a decrease of c. 23%. Staff costs (excluding training and recruitment) rose by a little over 1% from £879,836 to £889,405. Variable costs of residential courses and retreats (including tutor and guest fees) fell from £513,140 in 2019 to £116,357 in 2020, while tutor and guest fees for the online programme grew from £5,518 to £106,289. Property running and administrative costs for the writing houses were reduced from £169,982 in 2019 to £84,953 in 2020, largely as a result of the Covid-19 shutdown.

After net losses on investments of £2,987 (2019: net gains of £4,095), the charity recorded net income for the year of £149,565 (2019: net expenditure of £157,635). Of this amount, net income on unrestricted funds only was £88,869 (income of £1,380,117 less expenditure of £1,291,248), compared to net expenditure on unrestricted funds in 2019 of £58,246.

Following transfers from restricted income funds to unrestricted funds of £950 in 2020, our total unrestricted funds have increased by £89,819 to £695,311 (2019: £605,492). The balances on restricted income funds and endowment funds were £3,490,471 (2019: £3,427,738) and £323,383 (2019: £326,370) respectively.

19

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Reserves Policy

Arvon’s total funds of £4,509,165 at 31 December 2020 are made up of the following elements:

The Trustees carried out a review of the charity’s free reserves policy in the fourth quarter of 2020, taking into account the main risks facing Arvon as documented in the charity’s Risk Register. At that review the Trustees decided to revise the target range for free reserves from the previous level of 4-6 months to a new target range of 3-4 months of total expenditure from unrestricted funds (equivalent to a range of approximately £410,000 to £550,000 at 2019 levels of expenditure). The level of free reserves at 31 December 2020 of £430,663 is equivalent to approximately 3.1 months of expenditure from unrestricted funds at 2019 levels (2019: 2.5 months). (2020 levels of expenditure are considered to be untypical due to the impacts of Covid19 on the charity’s operations and therefore an unrepresentative measure for this purpose.) The level of reserves is monitored by Trustees on a quarterly basis.

Investment Policy

Since 2017 the endowment fund has held £238,982 (equivalent to approximately 74% of the current value of the fund) in the form of cash deposits following the closure of two investment funds in which the charity previously held shares. These cash deposits have been held pending determination of a revised investment strategy, including consideration of whether the assets of the fund could be best deployed in developing the charity’s own properties. The trustees initiated a process to examine the potential alternative options in 2019, but this process has been temporarily interrupted by the need to focus all efforts on dealing with the effects of the Covid crisis throughout 2020.

20

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

The remainder of the endowment fund’s assets remain invested in specialist charity common investment funds.

Trustees’ Liability

The trustees of the charitable company each undertake to contribute an amount not exceeding £1 to the assets of the charity in the event of a winding up while they are a member of the charitable company or within one year after they cease to be a member.

The total number of such guarantees at 31 December 2020 was 13 (2019: 13). The trustees are members of the charitable company but this entitles them only to voting rights. The trustees have no beneficial interest in the charity.

Employee Involvement and Employment of the Disabled

Employees are consulted on issues of concern to them by means of regular staff meetings, including two full staff meetings per year, and are kept informed on specific matters directly by senior management. The company carries out exit interviews for all staff leaving the organisation and regular appraisals.

Arvon has a clear equal opportunities policy and is committed to encouraging and enabling participation in all our activities, and employment, by the widest range of people, including disabled workers.

Statement of Responsibility in Relation to Fundraising

Arvon’s trustees and senior managers take their responsibility to donors and compliance with laws and regulations relating to fundraising very seriously. Trustees oversee the overall approach and monitor standards of fundraising. Arvon’s fundraising is performed by in-house fundraisers who are members of the Institute of Fundraising. Arvon does not use third party professional fundraisers or commercial participators. Arvon nevertheless observes and complies with the relevant fundraising regulations and codes. During the year there was no non-compliance with these regulations and codes and Arvon received no complaints relating to its fundraising practice. Measures have been taken to ensure that Arvon manages all personal data in line with the General Data Protection Regulation.

Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities

The trustees, who are also the directors of The Arvon Foundation Limited for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the trustees’ report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

21

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Trustees’ annual report

For the year ended 31 December 2020

The law applicable to charities in England and Wales requires the trustees to prepare the annual report and financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the charity’s financial activities during the period and of its financial position at the end of the period. In preparing financial statements giving a true and fair view, the trustees should follow best practice and:

The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The trustees are not aware of any relevant audit information that has not been disclosed to the charity’s auditors. The trustees have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity’s auditors are aware of that information.

The trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charitable company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Auditor

Sayer Vincent LLP acted as auditor during the period under review. A resolution proposing the reappointment of Sayer Vincent LLP will be put to the 2021 Annual General Meeting.

Approved by the trustees on 2 September 2021 and signed on their behalf by:

Jeremy Treglown – Chair

22

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of The Arvon Foundation (the ‘charitable company’) for the year ended 31 December 2020 which comprise the statement of financial activities, balance sheet, statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on The Arvon Foundation's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

23

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Other Information

The other information comprises the information included in the trustees’ annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees’ annual report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

24

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Responsibilities of trustees

As explained more fully in the statement of trustees’ responsibilities set out in the trustees’ annual report, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are set out below.

Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities

In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, our procedures included the following:

25

Independent auditor’s report

To the members of

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the charitable company's members as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Joanna Pittman (Senior statutory auditor) 10 September 2021

for and on behalf of Sayer Vincent LLP, Statutory Auditor Invicta House, 108-114 Golden Lane, LONDON, EC1Y 0TL

26

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Statement of financial activities (incorporating an income and expenditure account)

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Note
Income from:
2
3
4
5
6
6
6
7
Reconciliation of funds:
Research projects: 'Teachers as
Other charitable activities
Transfers between funds
Net movement in funds
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward
Other charitable activities
Creative writing courses and retreats
Raising funds
Net income / (expenditure)
Total expenditure
Charitable activities
Creative writing courses and retreats
Investments
Other
Total income
Expenditure on:
Net (losses) / gains on investments
Writers' and 'The Craft of Writing'
Writers' and 'The Craft of Writing'
Other
Research projects: 'Teachers as
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities
Unrestricted
£
834,602
510,403
-
642
1,478
32,992
Restricted
£
347,235
-
-
-
3,458
-
Endowment
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
2020
Total
£
1,181,837
510,403
-
642
4,936
32,992
1,730,810
(175,535)
(1,399,451)
-
(1,800)
(1,472)
(1,578,258)
(2,987)
149,565
-
149,565
4,359,600
4,509,165
Unrestricted
£
441,039
1,101,316
-
4,647
2,032
42,551
Restricted
£
236,277
-
51,499
-
4,010
-
Endowment
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
2019
Total
£
677,316
1,101,316
51,499
4,647
6,042
42,551
1,380,117 350,693 - 1,591,585 291,786 - 1,883,371
(164,361)
(1,123,615)
-
(1,800)
(1,472)
(11,174)
(275,836)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(170,900)
(1,472,952)
-
(3,941)
(2,038)
(17,639)
(345,930)
(31,701)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(188,539)
(1,818,882)
(31,701)
(3,941)
(2,038)
(1,291,248) (287,010) - (1,649,831) (395,270) - (2,045,101)
- - (2,987) - - 4,095 4,095
88,869
950
63,683
(950)
(2,987)
-
(58,246)
17,298
(103,484)
(17,298)
4,095
-
(157,635)
-
89,819
605,492
62,733
3,427,738
(2,987)
326,370
(40,948)
646,440
(120,782)
3,548,520
4,095
322,275
(157,635)
4,517,235
695,311 3,490,471 323,383 605,492 3,427,738 326,370 4,359,600

All of the above results are derived from continuing activities. There were no other recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. Movements in funds are disclosed in notes 18-20 to the financial statements.

27

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Registered company number: 1086582 Charity number: 306694

Balance sheet

As at 31 December 2020

Notes
Fixed assets:
12
13
Current assets:
14
21
Liabilities:
15
17
18
19
20
Total unrestricted funds
17
Total charity funds
Unrestricted funds:
Designated fund: Tangible fixed assets
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
The funds of the charity:
Net current assets
Total net assets
Endowment fund
Free Reserves
Total Free Reserves
Investments
Cash at bank and in hand
Tangible fixed assets
Debtors
Restricted income funds:
Tangible fixed assets: Restricted
Other restricted income funds
Total restricted funds
General funds
£
114,194
1,026,220
Total
2020
£
3,465,388
84,401
£
89,269
687,994
Total
2019
£
3,543,668
426,370
3,549,789
959,376
3,970,038
389,562
1,140,414
(181,038)
777,263
(387,701)
3,200,740
289,731
3,276,952
150,786
4,509,165 4,359,600
323,383
3,490,471
695,311
326,370
3,427,738
605,492
264,648 266,716
430,663 338,776
430,663 338,776
4,509,165 4,359,600

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees on 2 September 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

Jeremy Treglown Chair

28

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Statement of cash flows

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Note
£
£
149,565
107,193
2,987
(4,936)
(24,925)
(206,663)
Net cash provided by operating activities
23,221
4,936
12
(28,913)
(23,977)
(756)
1,026,976
21
1,026,220
Losses / (gains) on investments per the SOFA
Dividends and interest from investments per the SOFA
(Increase) / decrease in debtors
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
2020
Net cash provided by investing activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends and interest from investments per the SOFA
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Net income / (expenditure) for the year
(as per the statement of financial activities)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation charges
(Decrease) / increase in creditors
Note
£
£
149,565
107,193
2,987
(4,936)
(24,925)
(206,663)
Net cash provided by operating activities
23,221
4,936
12
(28,913)
(23,977)
(756)
1,026,976
21
1,026,220
Losses / (gains) on investments per the SOFA
Dividends and interest from investments per the SOFA
(Increase) / decrease in debtors
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
2020
Net cash provided by investing activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends and interest from investments per the SOFA
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Net income / (expenditure) for the year
(as per the statement of financial activities)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation charges
(Decrease) / increase in creditors
Note
£
£
149,565
107,193
2,987
(4,936)
(24,925)
(206,663)
Net cash provided by operating activities
23,221
4,936
12
(28,913)
(23,977)
(756)
1,026,976
21
1,026,220
Losses / (gains) on investments per the SOFA
Dividends and interest from investments per the SOFA
(Increase) / decrease in debtors
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
2020
Net cash provided by investing activities
Cash flows from investing activities:
Dividends and interest from investments per the SOFA
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Net income / (expenditure) for the year
(as per the statement of financial activities)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Depreciation charges
(Decrease) / increase in creditors
£
£
(157,635)
104,084
(4,095)
(6,042)
118,503
23,251
78,066
6,042
(59,592)
(53,550)
24,516
1,002,460
1,026,976
2019
£
£
(157,635)
104,084
(4,095)
(6,042)
118,503
23,251
78,066
6,042
(59,592)
(53,550)
24,516
1,002,460
1,026,976
2019
4,936
(28,913)
6,042
(59,592)
(23,977) (53,550)
(756)
1,026,976
24,516
1,002,460
1,026,220 1,026,976

29

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Its registered office address is Lumb Bank, Heptonstall, Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire HX7 6DF.

b) Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with:

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis (see note 1d) below). Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy or note.

The trustees do not consider that there are any sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next reporting period.

The Arvon Foundation Limited meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.

d) Going concern

The operations of the charity have been significantly affected by the impact of the Coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) and the Government's response to it through legislation, regulation and public health guidelines since the beginning of the first national lockdown in March 2020. In particular, the charity was unable to offer its usual programme of residential tutored writing courses between March 2020 and mid-July 2021, and until May 2021 was able to offer only a limited number of residential retreats during periods when Government rules allowed them to take place. In consequence, the charity estimates that by March 2021 it had lost approximately £1.1 million of gross course income compared to normal budget expectations for a 12-month period, equivalent to a loss of contribution to fixed costs from charitable activities of around £550,000.

However, in mitigation of this lost income, the charity has obtained additional funding from a number of sources, including: local authority Retail, Hospitality and Leisure sector emergency grants and Local Restrictions Support Grants; funding for employment costs from the Government's Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme; a grant of £246,000 from the Government's Culture Recovery Fund awarded in October 2020 in order to fund vital operational expenditure in the period from October 2020 to March 2021; generous additional donations and grants in response to the crisis from our supporters and existing grant funders. In addition, the Coronavirus crisis has been the catalyst for the launch and successful expansion of our online programme, Arvon at Home, which has generated substantial surpluses (contribution to fixed costs) since April 2020; we reduced general running costs of our writing houses as far as possible while they were closed for residential activities, and we have significantly reduced the cost of office space for our National office from the beginning of 2021.

30

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

The Clockhouse Writers' Retreat facility reopened for single person retreats in April 2021 and then expanded to full capacity from mid-May. Lumb Bank re-opened for untutored retreats on 17 May 2021 and Totleigh Barton re-opened for untutored retreats a week later. All three writing houses have resumed tutored residential courses from mid-July 2021. Weekly participant capacity at the houses will be limited until the end of September, with our current plan being to return to full capacity from the beginning of October 2021. Arvon at Home will remain as a new, essential part of Arvon's offer post-pandemic.

In December 2020 we were notified that Arvon had been named as a beneficiary in the will of a recently deceased supporter and that under the terms of the will the charity would be entitled to a 25% share in the residuary estate. Probate was granted in February 2021. Arvon received £300,000 in two interim distributions from this estate in March and May 2021, and a final distribution of £1,688 in July 2021, making a total of £301,688.

As a result of these mitigating factors the trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.

e) Income

Income is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the income have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably. In the case of a donation, entitlement usually arises immediately on its receipt. In the case of a grant, evidence of entitlement will usually exist when the formal offer of funding is communicated in writing to the charity. However, some grants contain terms or conditions that must be met before the charity has entitlement to the resources. Where grants or donations specify a time period within which the funds must be spent and the funds are received before the start of that period, then the income is deferred and only recognised in the statement of financial activities at the start of the relevant period.

Course and retreat income represents the value of the goods and services rendered to course and retreat participants during the year. Course and retreat fees are recognised in the accounts when the relevant course or retreat takes place. Where they relate to a course or retreat taking place in the following financial year, the income is deferred.

Income from government and other grants, whether ‘capital’ grants or ‘revenue’ grants, is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the funds, any performance conditions attached to the grants have been met, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably and is not deferred. Claims made through the UK Government’s Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme are recognised as income in the period in which the associated staff were furloughed. This income is considered to be unrestricted.

Gift Aid recoverable from HMRC in relation to donations recognised in the year is included in income on an accruals basis where there is a valid Gift Aid declaration from the donor.

For legacies, entitlement is taken as the earlier of the date on which either: the charity is aware that probate has been granted, the estate has been finalised and notification has been made by the executor(s) to the charity that a distribution will be made; or when a distribution is received from the estate. Receipt of a legacy, in whole or in part, is only considered probable when the amount can be measured reliably and the charity has been notified of the executor's intention to make a distribution. Where legacies have been notified to the charity, or the charity is aware of the granting of probate, and the criteria for income recognition have not been met, then the legacy is treated as a contingent asset and disclosed if material.

f) Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is recognised when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank.

31

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

g) Fund accounting

The Endowment fund is a trust established under a separate trust deed whose assets are invested to generate income in order to provide bursaries to participants on Arvon courses who are on low incomes and would not otherwise be able to afford the full cost of a course. It is a permanent endowment.

Restricted income funds can only be used for particular purposes (within the objects of the charity) specified by the donor or grantor or the terms of an appeal. Expenditure which meets these criteria is charged to the relevant fund.

Designated funds are unrestricted funds of the charity set aside out of the general funds by the trustees for specific purposes or projects for the furtherance of particular aspects of the charity's objects, but over which the trustees retain full discretion. Designated funds include the unrestricted tangible fixed asset fund, representing the carrying value of those of the charity's tangible fixed assets which are not held in restricted funds.

General funds comprise the funds which are available to be used for any purpose within the charity's objects.

All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to make a payment to a third party, it is probable that settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

Expenditure is reported on an activity basis, as required by Charities SORP (FRS 102). This involves identifying the total cost of an activity, including direct, shared and indirect (or support) costs. Expenditure is classified under the following activity headings:

Irrecoverable VAT is not separately analysed and is included as a cost against the activity for which the related expenditure was incurred.

i) Allocation of support costs

Resources expended are allocated to the particular activity where the cost relates directly to that activity. Support costs, including relevant staff costs, which are not directly attributable to activities for raising funds or charitable activities, are allocated to those categories on a basis consistent with the use of resources. Support costs include:

32

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Governance costs are those associated with the governance arrangements of the charity, including external audit, general legal advice for the trustees and costs associated with constitutional and statutory requirements and ensuring proper public accountability, e.g. the costs of preparing statutory accounts. Governance costs include any costs associated with the strategic as opposed to day-to-day management of the charity's activities and the cost of charity employees in respect of their time when involved in and preparing for meetings with trustees.

Depreciation charges are allocated in full as support costs to 'charitable activities: creative writing courses and retreats' to reflect the way in which the charity's tangible fixed assets are employed. Costs of the 'Lumb Bank Redevelopment project' have also been fully allocated as support costs to 'charitable activities: creative writing courses and retreats'. Other support costs, including governance costs, are re-allocated to each of the principal activities on the following basis which is an estimate, based on approximate relative proportion of direct costs incurred, of the amount attributable to each activity:

Support costs allocated to the research projects 'Teachers as Writers' and 'The Craft of Writing' are in line with cost allocations for overheads agreed with the project partners in the specific context of these projects.

j) Operating leases

Licence fees for the occupation of office space, which are reviewed annually to adjust for general inflation, are charged to the statement of financial activities in line with the amounts payable for the year. Other rentals paid under operating leases are charged on a straight line basis over the term of the lease.

k) Tangible fixed assets

Tangible assets are capitalised if their initial cost is £500 or greater. Depreciation costs are allocated as support costs to activities on the basis of the use of the related assets in those activities. Assets are reviewed for impairment if circumstances indicate their carrying value may exceed their net realisable value and value in use.

Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write down the cost of each asset to its estimated residual value over its expected useful life. The depreciation rates in use are as follows:

Freehold buildings* (excl. replacement roofing as below) 50 years
Replacement roofing (within Freehold buildings) 20 years
Motor vehicles 5 years
Fixtures, fittings, plant and machinery 5 years
Computers and other office equipment 4 years

33

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

l) Fixed asset investments

Investments in quoted collective investment funds are initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. Any change in fair value will be recognised in the statement of financial activities. Changes in fair value of investments held in the Endowment fund are shown as movements within the Endowment fund. Realised gains and losses are accounted for by reference to the sale proceeds and either the market value at the previous balance sheet date, or the cost of purchase, if later. Unrealised gains and losses are calculated by comparing the market value at the previous balance sheet date, or cost of purchase, if later, to the year end valuation. Any gain or loss arising in the period is shown under the heading “Net gains/(losses) on investments” in the statement of financial activities. The charity does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments.

Fixed asset investments include cash deposits which the charity intends to hold as part of its on-going investment activities for more than one year from the reporting date.

m) Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

n) Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due. Creditors also include deferred income.

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments.

o) Pensions

The amounts charged to the statement of financial activities for defined contribution pension schemes represent the employer contributions payable in the period.

34

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

3
Government Coronavirus Job Retention Scheme
Local Authority Support Grants (Coronavirus)
Arts Council England: National Portfolio Funding
Other Public Sector grants
Grants from trusts and foundations
Friends Scheme (including Angels)
Other donations
DCMS Culture Recovery Fund grant
Gift Aid reclaimed / recoverable
Donated goods, facilities and services
Legacies
Income from charitable activities
Unrestricted
funds
£
395,411
213,673
63,334
-
-
23,500
35,573
80,494
21,114
1,503
-
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
221,400
10,310
77,900
-
36,625
1,000
-
-
2020
Total
£
395,411
213,673
63,334
221,400
10,310
101,400
35,573
117,119
22,114
1,503
-
Unrestricted
funds
£
388,267
-
-
-
-
-
38,768
1,626
9,438
2,940
-
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
10,100
214,350
-
9,000
1,827
-
1,000
2019
Total
£
388,267
-
-
-
10,100
214,350
38,768
10,626
11,265
2,940
1,000
834,602 347,235 1,181,837 441,039 236,277 677,316
Unrestricted
funds
£
510,403
-
-
642
511,045
4
£
1,478
-
1,478
5
Government Renewable Heat Incentive payments (The Hurst)
masterclasses, guest readings and retreats
Fees for creative writing courses, tutorials,
Other miscellaneous income
Other income
Insurance claims
Compensation payment received
John Osborne royalties (gross of agent's commission)
Private holiday lettings
Other charitable activities
Unrestricted
funds
Bank interest
Total income from charitable activities
Income from investments
Education Endowment Foundation and RSA)
(including online programme)
The Craft of Writing research project
Contractual income: University of Exeter and
The Open University (ultimately funded by
Teachers as Writers research project
Arts Council England: Research Grant (final
instalment)
Dividends
Unrestricted
funds
£
510,403
-
-
642
Restricted
funds
£
-
-
-
-
2020
Total
£
510,403
-
-
642
Unrestricted
funds
£
1,101,316
-
-
4,647
Restricted
funds
£
-
15,919
35,580
-
2019
Total
£
1,101,316
15,919
35,580
4,647
511,045 - 511,045 1,105,963 51,499 1,157,462
£
1,478
-
Unrestricted
funds
Restricted
funds
£
996
2,462
2020
Total
£
2,474
2,462
Unrestricted
funds
£
1,982
50
Restricted
funds
£
1,323
2,687
2019
Total
£
3,305
2,737
1,478 3,458 4,936 2,032 4,010 6,042
2020
Total
£
13,574
8,940
9,008
-
350
1,120
2019
Total
£
21,198
10,052
-
800
3,300
7,201
32,992 42,551

All income in the current and prior year was unrestricted.

35

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

6a Analysis of expenditure (current year)

Costs of
raising
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
2,500
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,712
-
114,125
739
224
-
13,952
-
-
-
828
-
-
-
-

Charitable activities

Charitable activities


Other
expenditure
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,472
-
Support costs Support costs

2020
Total
£
74,730
9,778
31,849
48,629
84,953
2,500
8,125
8,002
-
106,289
7,881
1,800
-
2,712
18,523
889,405
3,842
1,649
3,247
101,586
37,650
13,249
-
13,158
36
-
1,472
107,193
2019
Total
£
336,937
48,703
127,500
61,712
169,982
-
17,817
13,427
6,000
5,518
-
2,541
3,505
3,630
38,262
879,836
8,484
12,199
12,316
123,811
34,516
11,373
468
18,629
1,013
800
2,038
104,084
Creative
writing
courses,
tutorials and
retreats
£
74,730
9,778
31,849
48,629
84,953
-
8,125
8,002
-
106,289
7,881
-
-
-
-
536,675
911
976
978
8,391
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-




~~Research~~
projects:
Teachers as
Writers and
The Craft of
Writing
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-




Other
charitable
activities
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-

Governance
costs
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40,773
-
-
-
2,729
1,522
13,249
-
3,360
36
-
-
-

Other
support
costs
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18,523
197,832
2,192
449
2,269
76,514
36,128
-
-
8,970
-
-
-
107,193
135,080
6,167
34,288
928,167
55,502
415,782
-
-
-
1,800
-
-
1,472
-
-
61,669
(61,669)
-
450,070
-
(450,070)
1,578,258
-
-
2,045,101
-
-
175,535 1,399,451 - 1,800 1,472 - - 1,578,258 2,045,101

Notes:

36

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

6b Analysis of expenditure (prior year)

Analysis of expenditure (prior year)
Residential courses: tutor and guest fees
Residential courses: tutor and guest expenses
Residential courses/retreats: other variable costs
Writing Houses: repairs and maintenance
Writing Houses: admin and property running costs

Learning & Participation (non-resid): tutor/mentor fees
Learning & Participation (non-resid): other project costs
Academic research project costs
Online tutorials costs
Other charitable activities: project costs
Lumb Bank Redevelopment project costs
Fundraising: non-staff costs
Marketing and communications: non-staff costs
Staff costs (note 8)
Staff training and professional development
Staff recruitment
Staff travel and subsistence
National: central admin and office costs
**
Insurance
Audit fees (see note 7)
Other fees paid to the auditors (note 7)
Fees for evaluation reports, other professional services
and consultancy
Trustee meeting costs, incl. travel and accommodation
Costs of trustee recruitment (incl. advertising)
Agent's commission on royalties
Depreciation charges (note 7)
Governance costs
Other support costs
Total expenditure 2019
Costs of
raising
funds
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,630
-
120,979
215
-
616
14,134
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Charitable activities Other
expenditure
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2,038
-
Support costs 2019
Total
£
336,937
48,703
127,500
61,712
169,982
17,817
13,427
6,000
5,518
2,541
3,505
3,630
38,262
879,836
8,484
12,199
12,316
123,811
34,516
11,373
468
18,629
1,013
800
2,038
104,084
Creative writing
courses,
tutorials and
retreats
£
330,802
47,962
125,997
61,712
166,562
17,017
11,766
-
5,518
-
-
-
-
484,464
7,573
552
4,932
5,750
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Research
projects:
Teachers as
Writers and The
Craft of Writing
£
5,940
709
1,435
-
3,300
800
1,661
6,000
-
-
-
-
-
7,000
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Other
charitable
activities
£
195
32
68
-
120
-
-
-
-
2,541
-
-
-
800
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Governance
costs
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
34,489
-
-
-
2,683
1,449
11,373
-
-
1,013
800
-
-
Other
support
costs
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,505
-
38,262
232,104
696
11,647
6,768
101,244
33,067
-
468
18,629
-
-
-
104,084
139,574
5,181
43,784
1,270,607
46,626
501,649
26,845
-
4,856
3,756
-
185
2,038
-
-
51,807
(51,807)
-
550,474
-
(550,474)
2,045,101
-
-
188,539 1,818,882 31,701 3,941 2,038 - - 2,045,101

Notes:

** Includes Writing Houses office costs, IT, telecoms, fuel, water rates, non-staff cleaning, non-staff gardening, business rates; excludes property repair and maintenance costs. *** Includes licence fee to occupy office space; National Office IT equipment, software and licences; IT support and consultancy; bank and merchant services / credit card charges; costs of telecoms, postage, stationery and photocopiers.

37

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

7 Net income / (expenditure) for the year

This is stated after charging:

This is stated after charging:
Audit: prior year underprovision / (overprovision)
Salaries and wages
Employer's National Insurance contributions (social security costs)
Employer’s contribution to defined contribution pension schemes
Property: licence fee to occupy office space (including irrecoverable VAT)
Auditor's remuneration (excluding VAT):
Depreciation
Staff costs and employee benefits, trustee remuneration and expenses
Audit: current year
VAT and other tax advice
Staff costs were as follows:
Other staff costs
2020
£
107,193
54,574
10,100
1,028
-
2019
£
104,084
53,666
9,973
(367)
390
2020
£
786,491
65,343
36,269
1,302
2019
£
776,562
65,318
35,281
2,675
889,405 879,836

During the year there was one employee whose total employee benefits (excluding employer pension costs) fell within the banding £60,000 to £69,999 (2019: none). Employer payments in the year to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of this employee totalled £3,232 (2019: N/A).

The key management personnel of the charity consists of the Trustees and the Executive. In this context the 'Executive' means the Chief Executive and the Chief Financial Officer and Operations Director (until August 2020, the Director of Finance and Resources). The total employee benefits including pension contributions of the key management personnel (excluding trustees) in the year were £127,418 (2019: £128,977). No staff loans were outstanding at the year end in relation to any employees (2019: none).

No member of the Board of Trustees was paid any remuneration or received any other benefits from an employment with the charity in the year (2019: none). One trustee (2019: one) received payment for professional or other services supplied to the charity, as permitted by its Memorandum of Association, totalling £1,304 (2019: £320). This includes payments for tutoring or being the guest speaker at Arvon courses.

Trustees' expenses, representing the payment or reimbursement of travel, accommodation and subsistence costs relating to attendance at meetings of the trustees and visits to the writing houses, totalled £nil (2019: £780, incurred by nine trustees).

Details of other transactions with trustees and connected parties of trustees are disclosed in note 10.

38

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

9 Staff numbers

The average monthly head count (number of staff employed) during the year, analysed between full-time and part-time staff, was as follows:

staff, was as follows:
Part-time staff
Full-time staff
Total average head count
2020
No.
12.9
28.9
2019
No.
13.7
28.8
41.8 42.5

The figures above include casual relief workers within part-time staff.

The average monthly number of full-time equivalent employees during the year, analysed by activity, was as follows:

Communications and marketing
Other support, central (including governance)
Total full-time equivalent employees
Raising funds
Charitable activities
2020
No.
2.8
16.5
1.3
4.5
2019
No.
2.9
15.7
1.9
4.3
25.1 24.8

The figures above include casual relief workers within 'charitable activities'.

10 Related party transactions

Payments made to trustees in relation to professional or other services supplied to the charity and trustees' expenses are disclosed in note 8 above.

Aggregate donations from related parties (including trustees, members of the Senior Management Team and their respective close family members) during the year were £12,739 (2019: £811), including donations of £7,037 included in debtors (accrued income) at the year end (2019: £nil) and Gift Aid claims outstanding at the year end of £2,538 (2019: £28). Of total donations of £12,739 from related parties, £1,250 was included in restricted income funds.

In November 2020 Arvon made a donation of £100 to Obsidian Foundation, founded by Arvon trustee Nicholas Makoha, towards bursary funding of places on an Obsidian retreat. We also offered all 50 Obsidian participants a free Arvon masterclass and two participants a complimentary place on an Arvon at Home writing week. Obsidian Foundation is a oneweek retreat for black poets of African descent selected by application who want to advance their writing practice led by five black acclaimed tutors.

11 Taxation

The charitable company is exempt from corporation tax as all its trading income beyond primary purpose trading falls below the small trading tax exemption limit and all of its income is applied for charitable purposes.

39

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

12 Tangible fixed assets

At the end of the year
Accumulated depreciation
Net book value
At the start of the year
Charge for the year
At the start of the year
Additions
At the end of the year
At the end of the year
At the start of the year
Historical cost
Freehold land
and buildings
£
4,470,294
5,169
Fixtures and
fittings, plant
and
machinery
£
75,972
14,128
Computers
and other
office
equipment
£
25,787
9,616
Motor
vehicles
£
27,543
-
Total
£
4,599,596
28,913
4,475,463 90,100 35,403 27,543 4,628,509
966,803
83,549
46,516
17,133
15,066
6,511
27,543
-
1,055,928
107,193
1,050,352 63,649 21,577 27,543 1,163,121
3,503,491 29,456 10,721 - 3,543,668
3,425,111 26,451 13,826 - 3,465,388

'Freehold Land and Buildings' at 31 December 2020 includes £410,000 in respect of the historical cost of land which is not depreciated (2019: £410,000).

All of the above assets are used for charitable purposes.

13 Investments

Investments
Total investments
Net (losses) / gains on revaluation
Historic cost at the end of the year
Cash at bank held pending reinvestment (General Funds)
Cash at bank held pending reinvestment (Endowment Fund)
Investments comprise:
Fair value at the start of the year
Shares in Common Investment Funds at fair value (see above)
Fair value at the end of the year
Shares in Common Investment Funds:
2020
£
87,388
(2,987)
2019
£
83,293
4,095
84,401 87,388
75,410 75,410
2020
£
84,401
-
-
2019
£
87,388
238,982
100,000
84,401 426,370

The amounts above classified in the prior year as 'Investments: cash at bank held pending reinvestment (Endowment Fund)' and 'Investments: cash at bank held pending reinvestment (General Funds)' have been reclassified in the current year as 'Current assets: cash at bank'.

Investments in Common Investment Funds at fair value are analysed by investment manager and fund in the table below:

Total
M&G Securities Ltd: Charibond
M&G Securities Ltd: Charifund
2020
£
66,557
17,844
2019
£
65,799
21,589
84,401 87,388

40

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

14
15
Total
Holiday pay accrual
Other accruals
VAT payable
Accrued income
Debtors
Prepayments
Trade debtors
Total
Trade creditors
Other debtors
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Deferred income (Note 16)
PAYE taxation and social security (National Insurance contributions)
2020
£
1,121
2,985
22,454
87,634
2019
£
50,680
-
19,806
18,783
114,194 89,269
2020
£
24,545
18,105
3,497
4,533
16,197
114,161
2019
£
52,967
17,005
9,356
8,694
39,567
260,112
181,038 387,701

16 Deferred income

Deferred income comprises income received during the year for courses and retreats taking place in future periods, as well as deferred income from grants and donations.

Balance at the beginning of the year
Amount released to income in the year
Amount deferred in the year
Balance at the end of the year
Amount refunded in the year (course cancellations)
2020
£
260,112
(124,470)
(117,040)
95,559
2019
£
239,884
(239,884)
-
260,112
114,161 260,112

17a Analysis of net assets between funds (current year)

Unrestricted
General
£
Tangible fixed assets
-
Investments
-
Net current assets
430,663
Net assets at the end of the year
430,663
Unrestricted
General
£
Tangible fixed assets
-
Investments
100,000
Net current assets
238,776
Net assets at the end of the year
338,776
Analysis of net assets between funds (prior year)
Unrestricted
General
£
-
-
430,663
Unrestricted
Designated
£
264,648
-
-
Restricted
£
3,200,740
-
289,731
Endowment
£
-
84,401
238,982
Total funds
£
3,465,388
84,401
959,376
430,663 264,648 3,490,471 323,383 4,509,165
Unrestricted
Designated
£
266,716
-
-
Restricted
£
3,276,952
-
150,786
Endowment
£
-
326,370
-
Total funds
£
3,543,668
426,370
389,562
338,776 266,716 3,427,738 326,370 4,359,600

17b Analysis of net assets between funds (prior year)

41

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

18a
18b
Endowment fund
Endowment fund (prior year)
Endowment fund (current year)
Endowment fund
At 1 January
2020
£
326,370
Unrealised
losses on
investments
£
(2,987)
At 31
December
2020
£
323,383
At 1 January
2019
£
322,275
Unrealised
gains on
investments
£
4,095
At 31
December
2019
£
326,370

The Endowment fund is a trust established under a separate trust deed whose assets are invested to generate income in order to provide bursaries to participants on Arvon courses who are on low incomes and would not otherwise be able to afford the full cost of a course. It is a permanent endowment. The Arvon Foundation Limited is the sole corporate trustee of the Endowment fund.

42

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

19a Restricted income funds (current year)

Restricted income funds (current year)
For Bursaries (to individuals incl. teachers)
The Barbara and Philip Denny Charitable Trust
For Learning Programme courses and projects:
Endowment fund income account
The Derek Hill Foundation
The Hurst Property
Other general bursary funders
The D'Oyly Carte Charitable Trust
The T. S. Eliot Foundation
The David Pease Award
Lumb Bank Property
Totleigh Barton Property
Tangible fixed assets: Restricted
At 1 January
2020
£
2,914,272
189,602
173,078
15,328
-
-
-
8,350
8,249
2,400
-
2,942
4,570
18,790
12,587
25,000
23,700
10,000
-
-
2,500
1,500
-
-
-
10,000
227
-
4,293
100
-
250
Income &
gains
£
-
-
-
3,458
6,000
3,000
3,500
8,500
5,312
-
30,000
-
-
5,900
-
-
-
-
5,000
2,000
-
-
9,000
5,000
30,000
-
1,063
221,400
-
10,310
1,250
-
Expenditure
& losses
£
(65,672)
(9,544)
(6,165)
(2,874)
-
-
-
-
-
-
(30,000)
-
-
(15,150)
-
(25,000)
(637)
(10,000)
(5,000)
(2,000)
(2,500)
(1,500)
-
-
-
(10,000)
(227)
(90,331)
-
(10,410)
-
-
Transfers
£
-
5,169
-
-
-
-
-
-
4,570
-
-
-
(4,570)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(6,119)
-
-
-
-
At 31
December
2020
£
2,848,600
185,227
166,913
15,912
6,000
3,000
3,500
16,850
18,131
2,400
-
2,942
-
9,540
12,587
-
23,063
-
-
-
-
-
9,000
5,000
30,000
-
1,063
124,950
4,293
-
1,250
250
Total restricted income funds
The McGrath Trust
John Laing Charitable Trust
The Eranda Rothschild Foundation
Claremont Bursary Fund
Comic Relief (Writing the Game)

Unwin Charitable Trust
Other
The Margaret Ingram Bursary Fund for Trainee
Gardener at The Hurst
DCMS: Culture Recovery Fund grant
Donations to fund Crenham Award:
The Booker Prize Foundation
The John Thaw Foundation
Hays Travel Foundation
The Sir James Knott Trust
SHINE re Schools Programme
Other donations: Crenham Award
Amazon Literary Partnership
Normanby Charitable Trust re Schools Prog.
Other projects
Calderdale Council: Natural Flood Management
Scheme Grant (Lumb Bank)
The John S Cohen Foundation
Lumb Bank Redevelopment Project
Lumb Bank Redevelopment: Preparation Costs
The Mercers' Charitable Foundation
John Lyon's Charity
The Jerwood Charitable Foundation (t/a
Jerwood Arts) - Mentoring
3,427,738 350,693 (287,010) (950) 3,490,471

43

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Restricted income funds (prior year)
For Bursaries (to individuals incl. teachers)
Ernest Hecht Charitable Foundation
The Hurst Property
The David Pease Award
Lumb Bank Property
Endowment fund income account
The Barbara and Philip Denny Charitable Trust
The Harold Hyam Wingate Foundation
The Francis W Reckitt Arts Trust
The T. S. Eliot Foundation
Other general bursary funders
Tangible fixed assets: Restricted
For Learning Programme courses and projects:
Totleigh Barton Property
At 1 January
2019
£
2,979,944
198,887
179,243
21,318
-
5,000
3,000
-
-
19,506
3,200
-
1,600
4,517
4,570
53,704
24,865
-
5,916
10,000
5,000
-
-
-
-
-
11,870
400
200
4,030
-
3,702
-
-
-
7,798
-
-
250
Income &
gains
£
-
-
-
4,010
6,000
-
-
2,000
8,350
10,436
-
30,000
-
-
-
-
-
50,000
45,500
10,000
-
2,000
2,500
2,500
1,500
366
-
-
-
-
10,000
25
15,919
35,580
44,000
-
1,000
10,100
-
Expenditure
& losses
£
(65,672)
(9,285)
(6,165)
(10,000)
(6,000)
(5,000)
(3,000)
(2,000)
-
(21,693)
(800)
(30,000)
(1,600)
(1,575)
-
(34,914)
(12,278)
(25,000)
(27,716)
(10,000)
(5,000)
(2,000)
(2,500)
-
-
(366)
(11,870)
(400)
(200)
(4,030)
-
(3,500)
(6,960)
(27,241)
(44,000)
(3,505)
(1,000)
(10,000)
-
Transfers
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(8,959)
(8,339)
-
-
-
-
-
At 31
December
2019
£
2,914,272
189,602
173,078
15,328
-
-
-
-
8,350
8,249
2,400
-
-
2,942
4,570
18,790
12,587
25,000
23,700
10,000
-
-
-
2,500
1,500
-
-
-
-
-
10,000
227
-
-
-
4,293
-
100
250
Esmée Fairbairn Foundation
Total restricted income funds
The Eranda Rothschild Foundation
Arts Council England: Research Grant -
Teachers as Writers
Paul Hamlyn Foundation (Writing the Game)
Comic Relief (Writing the Game)
Claremont Bursary Fund
The Jerwood Charitable Foundation (t/a
Jerwood Arts) - Mentoring
The McGrath Trust
John Laing Charitable Trust
John Lyon's Charity

The Mercers' Charitable Foundation
The Craft of Writing Research Project
The Open University and University of Exeter
Calderdale Council: Natural Flood Management
Scheme Grant (Lumb Bank)
Unwin Charitable Trust
The John S Cohen Foundation
Other
The John Thaw Foundation
The Barbour Foundation
Donations to fund Crenham Award:
The John Booth Charitable Foundation
The John S Cohen Foundation
Other donations: Crenham Award
For core costs
Lumb Bank Redevelopment Project
Lumb Bank Redevelopment: Preparation Costs
Other projects
The Tedworth Charitable Trust
NA Grant Esq
Teachers as Writers Research Project
Legacy: A legacy for needs of The Hurst
Hays Travel Foundation
The Sir James Knott Trust
Individual donation towards Schools Prog.
The Booker Prize Foundation
3,548,520 291,786 (395,270) (17,298) 3,427,738

44

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

Purposes of restricted funds:

Expenditure charged to these funds in the year totalling £81,381 (2019: £81,122) relates to the depreciation charges against freehold property assets held within restricted funds; a further £2,168 of depreciation has been charged during the year against elements of freehold property held within the designated fund 'Tangible fixed assets: Unrestricted' (2019: £2,168) (see note 12). Transfers in of £5,169 (2019: £nil) relate to fixed asset additions to freehold properties in the year as shown below:

the year as shown below:
Lumb Bank: fixed asset additions in relation to bathroom installation work, transfer in
from general funds (£):
Total transfers in to Restricted Tangible Fixed Asset funds (£):
2020
5,169
2019
-
5,169 -

45

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

19 Restricted Income Funds (continued)

The grant awarded to Arvon was provided to fund essential business expenditure (including staff salaries), equipment purchases and building maintenance costs incurred between 1 October 2020 and 31 March 2021. Arvon received the first instalment (90%) of the grant in October 2020 (£221,400). The second instalment of 10% (£24,600) will be paid subject to submission to Arts Council England of a satisfactory activity report and an independently certified income and expenditure statement for the activity following the end of the grant funding period.

Transfers out of this fund to the designated fund "Tangible fixed asset fund: Unrestricted" totalling £6,119 represent the capitalised costs of equipment purchases funded by the grant (kitchen equipment: £5,349; computer: £770).

20a Unrestricted funds (current year)

Unrestricted funds (current year)
Total designated funds
General funds
Designated funds:
Tangible fixed asset fund: Unrestricted
Total unrestricted funds
Free Reserves:
Total Free Reserves
At 1 January
2020
£
Income &
gains
£
Expenditure
& losses
£
Transfers
£
At 31
December
2020
£
266,716 - (25,812) 23,744 264,648
266,716 - (25,812) 23,744 264,648
338,776 1,380,117 (1,265,436) (22,794) 430,663
338,776 1,380,117 (1,265,436) (22,794) 430,663
605,492 1,380,117 (1,291,248) 950 695,311
Unrestricted funds (prior year)
Total designated funds
General funds
Free Reserves:
Total Free Reserves
Total unrestricted funds
Designated funds:
Tangible fixed asset fund: Unrestricted
The Hurst building works
At 1 January
2019
£
Income &
gains
£
Expenditure
& losses
£
Transfers
£
At 31
December
2019
£
230,086
27,000
-
-
(22,962)
-
59,592
(27,000)
266,716
-
257,086 - (22,962) 32,592 266,716
389,354 1,591,585 (1,626,869) (15,294) 338,776
389,354 1,591,585 (1,626,869) (15,294) 338,776
646,440 1,591,585 (1,649,831) 17,298 605,492

46

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

20 Unrestricted funds (continued)

Purposes of unrestricted funds

Transfers in to this fund totalling £23,744 (2019: £59,592 ) relate to fixed asset additions as follows:

Fixed asset additions (land and buildings), transfer in from general funds (£):
Fixed asset additions (land and buildings), transfer in from designated fund 'The Hurst
building works' (£):
Fixed asset additions (fixtures and fittings, plant and machinery), transfer in from
general funds (£):
Fixed asset additions (fixtures and fittings, plant and machinery), transfer in from
restricted funds (£):
Fixed asset additions (computers and other office equipment), transfer in from general
funds (£):
Fixed asset additions (computers and other office equipment), transfer in from
restricted funds (£):
Total transfers in to Tangible Fixed Asset fund: Unrestricted (£)
2020
-
-
8,779
5,349
8,846
770
2019
8,154
27,000
13,108
-
11,330
-
23,744 59,592
Cash at bank and in hand
Total cash and cash equivalents
Investments: cash on deposit pending reinvestment (General funds) (see note 13)
Investments: cash held in Endowment Fund pending reinvestment (see note 13)
Analysis of cash and cash equivalents
Transfers out to 'Tangible fixed asset fund: Restricted' in respect of fixed asset
additions, as noted above (£):
Transfers out to 'Tangible fixed asset fund: Unrestricted' in respect of fixed asset
additions, as noted above (£):
Transfer in from restricted fund 'Arts Council England: Research Grant re Teachers as
Writers' (see note 19b)
Transfer in from restricted fund 'The Open University and University of Exeter re The
Craft of Writing Research Project' (see note 19b)
Total net transfers out of General funds (£):
2020
(5,169)
(17,625)
-
-
2019
-
(32,592)
8,959
8,339
(22,794) (15,294)
2020
£
1,026,220
-
-
2019
£
687,994
238,982
100,000
1,026,220 1,026,976

21 Analysis of cash and cash equivalents

22 Legal status of the charity

The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. The liability of each member in the event of winding up is limited to £1.

47

The Arvon Foundation Limited

Notes to the financial statements

For the year ended 31 December 2020

23 Contingencies

Arts Council England Lottery funding for the development of The Hurst totalled £1,650,000 between 2011 and 2014. This funding is conditional on The Hurst remaining as a writing centre for 30 years from 24 June 2011. If the condition is not met, the funding is liable for repayment to Arts Council England. Arts Council England has a fixed charge security over the freehold of The Hurst and a floating charge over the assets of The Arvon Foundation Limited to the value of the Lottery funding. This security is in place for a period of 30 years from 24 June 2011.

24 Post balance sheet event

In December 2020 we were notified that Arvon had been named as a beneficiary in the will of a recently deceased supporter and that under the terms of the will the charity would be entitled to a 25% share in the residuary estate. Probate was granted in February 2021. Arvon received £300,000 in two interim distributions from this estate in March and May 2021, and a final distribution of £1,688 in July 2021, making a total of £301,688.

48