THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Established In 1824 as the IPSWICH MECHANICS INSTITUTION
NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
Notice is hereby glven io members that the 200 Annual G8n8ral Meeting wlll be held at Admiral's
House, 13 Tower Str8et, Ipswich, on Friday 25 April 2025 at 11 arn.
AGENDA
Welcorne by Presklent, Mr Martin Spettigue.
2 . Apobgles for absence.
Mlnut8s of the previous Annual G8n8ral Meeting and Matters Ari8ing.
Presentatlon of the Trustee8 Annual Report by the Chalr. Mrs Allson Stewart, MBE and
report from th8 Honorary Treasurer, Mr Peter Edwards.
To rec8iV8. approve and adopt the Report of the Committee of the Ipswich Institute together
with the Accounts for the year ended 31° December 2024.
To elect the follo￿n9 to fill vacanci88 on the Comffllttee:
A Stewart MBE
Mr P Whiley
Retiring under Rule 5, offerfng thems8lves for re- electbn
There are two vacand88 on the Committee for which norninations may be rnade. A list of all
nomlnatK)ns received will be exhibited in th8 Reading Room fourteen days prior to the
Meeting.
To resolve that Wtth effect from 1 st June 2025 Ihe joining fe8 (£5) for new Mernbe￿ shall be
removod arKI 8nnual subscriptlons shall be."
Single M8mb8r
Combined Household Membership
Members 90 years of age and ov8r, wlth five years mernbership
Student membership
£115
£210
£40
£40
To appoint Contador Accountancy Services as independent examiner for the ensulng year.
The Minutes of the prevlous Annual Géneral Meetlng held on Friday 26 April 2024 are displayed on
the LSbrary notice-board. Members wishing to have a wpy may obtain this frorn the office on
application. ILarge print copies are available on request].

IPSWICH
INSTITUTE
THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE
READING ROOM AND
LIBRARY
REPORT & ACCOUNTS for
the year ended
31 December 2024
Charlty No 304772

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
CONTENTS
Report of th8 Trustees
Adrninistration and R8f8r8nc8 Infornia￿On
Auditors. Report
Stat8m8nt of Financi81 Activltles
Balance Sheet
9-11
12
13
Cash Flow Ststement
Notes fonning to the Financial Statements
14
15-23

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Report of the Trustses for the Year Ended 31st December 2024
Achievements and Performance
The trustaes monitor the 8CtÉvities and development of the Institute under the headings of Finance.
Govemance & Buildings. New Angle Prize. and Library, Education & Marketing. Reports from the
various subcommittees and working groups with responsibilities in eath of these areas follow.
Librdry, Education and Alarketing.
The Instrtute meets Its objectives chiefly through th8 provlsion of a wkle-ranglng programme of leisure
leamlng courses. The number of enrolments on both Evening and Day Courses increased in 2024 to
1.855. We are making significant progress In our goal to match the record number in 2019, befora the
pandemic, of 2,4CX9.
Course Enrolments over 10 years
29JO
2015 2016 2017 2019 2019 2020 2021 2022 2Q23 2024
As well as the ever-popular hlstory. fitness and languag8 subjects, tt)urs8s In litaraluro, art,
economics, and philosophy were also in demand.
The year saw celebrations for the bicentenary of the Institute. To mark 200 years a small grant of
£6,000 was obtalned from the National Lottery Herftage Fund on the 20th of October 2023 to provid8 a
variety of free acts'vities for members and non-members alike. These induded talks on Beethoven,
Ghost Signs and Exploring the Human Personality as well as a Q & A session with author Rory
Clements, a hlstory of food sasgion and a visit from Ipswlch Town Football Club. Alongslde the talks
were 8 S8ri88 of fwe guided walks kindly led by the Ipswich Tourlst Guides. a fashion show. 8 quiz a8
well as tea and cake on the 23 of November - the date of the Institute's foundation. 524 people
attended the licketed events and over 150 cupcakes were eaten.
An average of 40 members 8njoy8d nine coach trips to venues auoss the south and east of England,
Includlng Th8 Natton81 Portralt Gallery, St Alban's Cathedral, and Hyde Hall. The last trip of the year
on the 20 of November was to vSslt a fellow member of the Independent Llbrarls AssoCiat￿n,
BSshopsgate Llbrary In London.
Library loans have continued to grow. Staff have ensured that new books by authors enjoyed by the
memb8rs are available as earty as possible as well as buying work by new authors.

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31st December 2024
Library Loans
12¢JX)
2CQO
2016
2017
1018
ioiy
2022
2023
2024
library Loan5
Mombernhip & Marketing
These activities Mt only please our existing mernber5 but they also attract new members, and tt is
gratrfying to note that membership incoma has rlsen after th8 large drop In 2020. Over 2024 the
Institute had 1,900 member8.
Membershlp Income
120(
i(YKx)O
2016
2017
2018
2019
2030
202
2023
2024
li)cume
2024 saw the arrival of a n8w Membership and Mart(8ting Offic8r, Beth O'Regan who ioined the
Institute in January.
New Anglo Prlze
The eighth biennial New Angle Prize (NAP) for literattjre set in, or influenced by, the region of East
Anglia opened for entries In 2024 as well as the second University of Suffolk Creative Suffolk Author
Award {CSA4). The prizes wlll tak8 place in 2025 with the winn8rs announced at an awards dlnner on
Ih
the 25 of September at Hintlesham Golf Club. The Instituts is grateful for the 8UPPOrt given by the
University of Suffolk and the SLrffolk Book League.

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31st December 2024
Bulldlng8 and Gov•manc•
The￿ have been several repairs and improvements during 2024. Includlng, but not Ilmlt8d to, eleven
sash window renovations in Admiral's House, new kitchen appliances, further replacement and ￿paIr
of electrical wlring, repairs to one of the front door surrounds after Ft was damaged by a lory. and a full
check and replacernent of broken and missing tiles on the roof of Admiral's House. There will be
further rnajor ￿paIrS needed In 2025 Including the r8pI8C8m8nt of th8 flat r(x)f, 8bove the Hanson
Room In Adrniral's House.
Caterlng
The Chart Room Café, In Admlrafs House, which was opened In 2021. Is now established and
successful, exceeding the use of Pages Café in Tavem StreeL We have notlced that both have
become friendty and comfortable refuges for members in the cold weather as well as a place for sooal
gathering, Everyone really appreciates the warm welcome provided by kngie and her team.
Financial Reviow.
By Mr Peter Edwards, Treasurer
The Institute made a deficit on its 0￿rational actlvltles. of £114.458 In 2024. However, it $￿VId be
noted that around £32,067.93 of the extra Income In the year represents the bequest from the fomi8r
President of Institute, Ann Dunford. Excluding this amount, the Instiknte's operation81 deficit in 2024
was £146.525, almost unchanged (x)mpared with its operatlonal deficat in 2023 (£141.156. The rnaln
factors affecting the Institute's income and expenditure in the year are set out below.
Th8 Institute'8 main sour￿8 of Income are frorn members. subscrfpfjons, course fees and other
educational income and from catering in¢x)me. It also has smaller amounts of income from its tenants
In Admlral's House and from the dtvidend5 rel￿[Ved from tls investment portfolio, which is managed by
external managers. The Income from members, subscriptions in 2024 was £95,521, around 8% higher
than in 2023, mainly because of the increase in subscriptions that was agreed in 2024. The Income
from its 8du¢atlonal a￿[VitIeS in 2024 was c. £153,226, around 6% hlgher than in 2023, which refieL*s
both higher course fees and the increase In the number of Lx)urs8s and members taking p8rt in
courses in the year. The catering incom8 in 2024 was £146,664, an increase of around 3% over 2023.
The Institute's catering acts'vities mad8 8 loss of £44,591 In 2024, slightly higher than the caterlng loss
in 2023 (£38.356).
The Institvie's total Income In 2024 from all sources was £517,791, £47,914 higher than in 2023.
Exduding the Dunford bequest. the increase in the incom8 from th8 Institute's operab'onal atyivities
was £15,847 in 2024. The operational expendi￿re in the year was £632,249, around 2% (£13,717)
higher than in 2023, whlch reflects the underlying impact of inflation on the Instiiute'5 operating costs.
The Institute's operatlonal expenditure therefore continues to exc88d its operational income by a
considerable amounL As result the Institute has had to liquidate some of its investments in 2024 to
finance the deficiL
There was a Small capital gain on the value of its investrnents in th8 year of £29.150. which meant that
the net deficit in the year, after taking account of the capitsl gain. was £85,308. The value of the
Institute's investments at the end of 2024 was £902.983, cornpared to £1,008.221 at the end of 2023,
reducts'on of £105,238 In the year. Further dr8wdown8 in the Institute's investments will continua to
be required for as long as the Institut8 continues to incur a deficit on its operational activities.
'Dperatlonal acilvilles ref&￿ to th8 d8y-tO-d8y oper8llon of the Institute without tsking into
consideratson the value or any g8ins or108s8s of investments

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31st December 2024
Administration Informatlon
Ob'ectlves
Charltable Objects
The charitable object of the Ipsw5th Institute is 'lo advan￿ th8 edu¢xtlon of the inhabitants of Ipswlch
and neighbourhood by the provision of a Library and Reading Room and by otherwise promoting
Scien(￿, Ltt8rature, the Fine Arts and Adult Instruction..
The objective is met through the Institute's education81 programme of d8y and evening courses. tslks,
workshops and vists and through the provision of the Library and Reading Room, with its stock of
ficlion and non.fiction books. audio books, music CDS and periodicals.
Public Benefft
The Charitie8 Act 2011 requires that registered charit188 hav8 purposes or alm8 that are Identifiable as
b8ing for the public benefit.
Membership of the Institute 18 avallable to 811 who wish to Joln. and the Institute's marketing strategy
alms to ensure that as wlde a range of local people as possible is aware of the facilities on offer. The
Evenlng Leamlng Pragramme Is open to all, including those who may not want or be able to take out
member8hip in order to a(xess the day-time facilities.
The Institut8 has m8mb8rshlp fees whlch are r8vSewed annualty, and St Is the Trustees. vlew thal fees
are reasonable, even for those on a low income. Educational fees. as well as cefé prices, a￿ also kept
as low a5 possible.
Grant Making Policy
The Institsjte invites applications from org8nisations for small grants to benefit the u)mmunity in ways
which fit with th8 Institute's Ovffl educational objectives. The Trustees set aside a Surn annualty to
cover such grants and consld6r each appllcatlon on Its merits. No designated fund has b8en created
for these monies as the Institute is under no obligation to make payments rf no suitable applications
are re￿ived.

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31st December 2024
Plans for the Future
We seek to grow our mernbership and offer to dellver the charitable objectives of the Ipsvhch Institute.
To be an organisation with a purpose. Where mernbers can learn something new, be inspired,
socialise, and relax and unwind. A welcomlng oasis of calm wtth a high-qualty, fun and engaging
188ming experience.
Tha out(xJmes we wish to achieve in tha next five years are:
. Membership growth.. to grow our membership back to the18vel $88n in 2019. From 1,900 members
across the year to 2.500
Enhan￿rnent. to improve the condition of our bulldings to delNer our educational objective in
pleasant and safe surroundings
. Resilience: secyjrlng the Institute's finances and reduclng the operational defi&t
Partherships: We will build and maintain positive relationships with other organtsations in IpswKh
through projects and educational grants
. Community: We will deliver ptogrammes that support leamlng and build communlty
Our plans for the next year to meet thes8 objectlves Include th8 replacement of the flal roof above the
Hen80n Room in Admiral'8 House and the provision of an extra 'mini temi, of events and 8Ctivities in
July and AugU8t 2025.
Structurn Go￿rnan￿ and Mana
•mant
The Instftute and Its Governlng Document
The Ipswich InstitLrte Reading Room and Library ('Th8 Ipswich Institute,) is an educational charity with
mernben8hip open to anyone who can access Its facilities. Originalty founded in 1824 as one of the
first of Dr George Birkbeck's Mechanic's Inststutions. the Institute has occupied its current Tavem
Street iyjilding SIn￿ 1834 and The Admiral's House in Tower Street since 2000.
The Instllute's goveming document comwlses a set of rules last revised 23 Aprfl 2021, logether wlth
by8laws last revised on 23 April 2021.
Reserves
Without specifying a fixed amount for long term retention, the Institute's Financial reseprfes are held to
ensure the Institute can discharge its financlal responslbilities. remaln vlable in times of unprecedented
unc8rt8inty. can invest in necessary maintenance of its buildings, and maintains a reserve for
investrnent in future projects as agreed by the Trustees,
At 31st December 2024 unresttlcted funds amounted to £904.
Restrict8d funds amounted at 31 st December 2024 to £Nil.
Designated funds at 31st December 2024 amounted to £1.296,388. These funds represent the
Institute's financial res8N8, they can, and have b88n used to, carry out the Insti￿ta,S reserves policy
(see above).
Please see note 13 in the notes to Ihe financial statements for more information.

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 st December 2024
TrustO05
The Instrtute Is managed by an Executive Comrnlttee of not more than twelve Trustees elected by
General Meeting. The three longest Serving members of the Committee retire each year at the Annual
M8mber5' Meeting and are eligible for r8welection.
The Committee keeps the skill requirernents for Trustees under review and when vacancies occur,
aims to CD-OPt new members with appropriate skills. All new Trustees a￿ fully briefed. Regulatory
informalion is available from the Charity Commission and services are avallable through Communlty
Ai*ion Suffol
Member5 who can offer speclfic expertise or experien￿ are sometimes Cl￿pted to the committee or
to working groups. The Literary Priz8s working group, organising the biennial New Angle Prize for
Llterature and the Creative Suffolk Author Award. contlnues to be supported by Ms. Gill Lowe of th8
Suffolk Book League, and by Amanda Hodgkinson from the University of Suffolk,
The Trustees arKI c¢>opted memberys provlde thelr Serv1￿ voluntarily and £33 expensès wore
d8imed In 3J24.
Organlsatlon and Slafflng
The Executive Cornmittee. attended by all Trustees. meets at least four times a year to make strateglG
decisions for the Instttut8 and to oversee performance in all are88 of adivity.
There are three sub-commlttees:
Finance:
Gov8mance & Bulldings; and
Education, Llbrary & Mafketing
As well as one worklng group for the Llterary Prfze. These commthes and working groups oparat8
under agreed terms of reference and rewrt to the full Exeojtive.
Organ15ation and Stafflng
Offic8rs of the Charity and the m8mb8rship of sub<ommittees are decided annually at a trustees,
meeting imm8dlat8ly following the AGM. In April 2024 Mrs Alison Stewart was 818Cted as chair and Mr
Peter E￿ardS as honorary ￿aSu￿r. Mrs Marion Harvey was elected as ViG&Chair. The following
chairs of SU￿CoMMIttees and Working Groups ware 8ppointed' Mrs Stewart (Finance Sub-
Cornmitt88) Ms H8rv&y (Govemanc8 and Buildings Sub£ornmitt88). Mr K8n Windsor (Library,
Education and Marketing s￿￿coMMIttee). and Mrs Stewart (New Angle Priz8 Working Group). These
remain the most recent re-elections and appointments following the 2023 AGM.
Day-to-day management of the Institute Is dalegated by the Executlve to the General Manager, Jo
Rooks, who. wlth her senior management team, 18 responsible for the admlnistration of the Institute.
The Chairman and other officers meet regularfy th8 General l¥lanager to discuss Issues of
relevance between committee meetings.

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31st December 2024
Trustees, Res
onslbllltles In Relatlon to the Flnanclal Ststements
The Tnjstees 8re responsible for prep8ring th8 Trustees, Annual Report and the financial statements
in accordance with applicable law and regulab'ons.
The law applicable to Char4tles In England & Wales requires the Trustees to prepare financial
Statements for each financial year in accordance with Unit8d Kingdom Generally Accepted Accountsng
In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
select sultable accountlng pollcies and apply them conslstently.
observe the methods and principles In the Charities SORP:
make judgments and accounting 8Stimates that are r88sonabl8 and prudenl;
state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material
departure5 disdosed and exp18in8d in the financial staternents; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concem basis unless It Is Inapproprlate to
presume that the charity will continue in operation.
The Twsiees are responsible for keepSng adequate accounting ￿CordS that disdose with reasonable
acojracy at any time the financial position of the Charity and enable them to ensure that the financial
statements comply with the Charfties Act 2011. the Charity (Accounts and Reports) Regulatlons 2008
and the provision of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the
Charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevenb'on and deteclion of fraud and other
1rregu1arf￿eS.
In so f8r as the Trustees are aware:
there is no relevant audit information of whith the Charttjls auditor 18 unaware; and
the Trustees have tak8n all stsps that they ought to have taken to make thernselves awdre
of any relevant audit infomiation and to establish that the auditor is 8W8re of that
infomiation.

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Reference Information
Name of the charity
Charity Numbèr
Principal Office
Telephone:
Website
Ipswlch Instllute Readlng Room & Llbrary
304772
15 Tavern Street, Ipswich IP13AA
01473 253992
www.Ipswlchlnstltute.org.uk
Mr. M Spettigue
Mr. K Fletcher
President
Vice Presidenl
Trustees Chair..
Mrs. A Stewart MBE (re•electlon Aprll 2024)
Mrs. M Harvey
Mr. P Edwards
Vice Chair:
Treasurer.
Mr. R Attenborrow
Mr. J Fleld
Ms. J Roger5
Mr. C Serrltiello
Mr. P D Whlley (re-electlon Aprll 2024)
Mrs. S Wilson
Mr. K Windsor
General Manager
Auditor
Ms. J Rooks
Sumer Audit co, Fllzroy House, Crown Street.
Ipswich, IP1 3LG
Co•operatlve Bank, 9- 11 Queen Street Ipswich IP11SW
Bank of Scotland, The Mound, Edinburgh EH11YZ
Birketts Solicitors. 141-145 Prfnces Street Ipswlch IP1
Charles Stanley & Co Ltd, 33 Lower Brook Street
Ipswich, IP4 1AQ
EWS 31 Lower Brook Street, Ipswich IP4 1AQ
Fenn Wright, 1 Bullermarket, Ipswlch, IP11BA
Bankers
Solicitors
Inveslmenl Advisers
Property Advisers
Approved by the Trustees on 11 March 2025 and signed on their behalf by:
Mrs. A Stewart
Chair of Trustees

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Indopondent Audltorfs Roport To The Tru81008 of The Ip8wlch In8tltuto ReadSng Room And
Llbrary The Ipswich Institute Reading Room And Llbrary
We have 8udited the financial statements of The Ipswich Institute (the "Charl￿> for the year ended 31
December 2024 which comprise of the Statement of Flnancial Activities, the Balance Sheet and
related note8, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting
framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting
Stsndards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting practi￿>. including Financial Reporting
Standard 102"The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and RepubliG of Ireland" (United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the finanoal stat8ments:
give a twe and fair view of the state of the Charftys affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of Its
incoming resources and application of resources for the year then ended:
have b88n properly prepared in 8Ctx)rdance ￿ryth United Kingd￿ Gen8r811y A(%epted ACCOUn￿ng
Practice; and
hav6 been prepared In accordance wFth the requlrements of the Charfties Act 2011.
Basls for Oplnlon
We ￿ndUCted our audit In accordance with Interna￿Onal Standards on Auditing (UK) {ISAs (UK)) and
applicable law. Our responslbilits'es under these standards arg lurther described In the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our r8porL We are independent of
the Charity in aco3rdance wth the ethical requirements that are relevant to our aud￿ of the financtal
statements in the UK. induding the Financlal Reporting Coundl's Ethical Standard. and we have
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in 8ccordance with these requirements. We believe that the
audit evldence we have oblained Is suffiaent and appropriate to provide a basls for our opinion.
Conclu5ion5 relJtlng to going concom
In auditing the financial statements. we have concluded that the Trustees, use of th8 going (X￿Cern
basls of accounts'ng In the weparation of the financial statements is approprlate.
Based on the work we have perfomied. we have not Identified any material uncertainties relating to
events or condltions that. individually or collectively. may cast slgnfficant doubt on the Charlty's abillty
to continue as a going concem for a peri(Kl of at least fr￿1ve months from when the financial
statements are authoris8d for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibllities of the Trustees with respect to golng concem are
described in the relevant S8Ction8 of this r8porL
Other inforniation
The other informats.on comprises the InfOrMa￿On Included In the ReFX)rt and Accounts other than the
financial statements and our Audltor's Report thereon. Trustees are responsible for the other
information. Our opinion on the financial ststements does not cover the other infonnation and, except
to the extent Othe￿Se explicrtly stated in our report. we do not eXp￿sS any form of assurance
condusion thereon. Our responsibility is lo read the other Information and. in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial ststements or our knowledge
obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we id8ntty such mat8rial
inconsistsncies or apparent material misstatements, we a￿ required to detemiine whether there Is a
material misststement in the finan081 statements or a materi81 misstatement of the other infomation.
If. bas8d on the work we have performed. we condude that there is a material misstatem8nt of this
olher Inf0m￿tIon. w8 are requlred to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Independent Audltor's Report To The Trustees of The Ipswlch Instltute Reading Room ArKI
Llbrary Tho Ipswlch Instltute Readlng Room And Llbrary (Conllnued)
Matters on whlch we are requlred to report by exceptlon
We have nothlng lo report in respect of the following matters In relation to which the Ch8rtties
{A(xounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 require us to report to you rf. In our opinion:
the informats'on given in the Trustees, Report Is inconslstent In any materfal respect with the
financial statements; or
• sufficient accounting records have not bèen keptr, or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting re(xirds and r8tums; or
we have not received all the Infonnation and explanations we require for our audit
Respectivo rasponsiblllties of Truste•s
As explained more fully in the Trustees. Responslbllltles Statement. set out on page 6, the Trustees
are r8sponsibl8 for th8 preparation of the financAal statements and for being satlsfied that they give a
true and fair view. and for such intsrnal o)ntrol as the Tru8t8es detsmiine is necessary to enable the
preparation of financial statemenls that are free from mat8rial misstatement, whether due to fraud or
effor.
In prepartng the financial statements. the Trustees are Te5ponsible for assessing the Charrtls ability to
continue as a going concem. disclosing, as 8pplic*ble. matters related to going concem and using the
going 0￿Cern basis of accounting unless the Trustses either intend to liquid8te th8 Charity or to cease
operations. or have no realistic altemative but to do so.
Audltorf8 r•spon8lbilitle8 for th• audit of the financial •tatom•nts
We h8ve been appointed as 8uditor under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 and report in
accordance V￿th the Act and relevant r8gu18tions mad8 or having effect thereunder.
Our objectives are to obtsin reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from materlal mlsstatemenc whether due to fraud or ern)r. and to Issue an AudStofs Report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assuran￿, but is not a guarantee
that an audil conductsd in 8ccordance with ISAS (UK) 4MII always deted a matertal misstatement when
it exists. Misstatements L3n arise from fraud or error and are ojnsidered matarial If. individually or in
the aggregate. they could reasonabty be expected to influence the ecrnomic decisions of users taken
on the basis of these financlal staternents.
The extent to whioh our procedur88 are capable of detecting irregularili88, including fraud Is detalled
below..
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could rea80nably be expected to have a rnaterial
effect on the ffinancial ststements from our general commercial 8xperienc8 and through discusslons
and enqulries of Trustees and management. During the engagernent team briefing, the outcomes of
th888 discussions were shared with the team, as well as consideration as to where and how fraud may
occur in the Charity.
The following lav￿ and regulations were identified as being of sIgnIfican￿ to the Charlty:
Thos8 laws and regulations considered to have a direct effect on th8 financial statements
including UK fin8nci81 reporting standards, tsXa￿on regulations and the Charitie8 Act 2011;
Those lavLq and regulations considered to have an indirect effect on the financial statements.
These indude the Health & Safety Act 1974. human rights and 8mployment law, food safety and
GDPR compliance.
io

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Indopendont Audltorf$ Report To The Trustees of The Ipswich Instituts Raading Room And
Llbrary The Ipswlch Instltute Readlng Room And Library (Continued)
Audit procedures undertaken In response to the potentlal rfsks relating to irregularities (which include
fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations) cornprised of: enquiries of management and
those charged with govemanc8 as to whether the Charty complies with such regulations: 8nquiries of
management and those thar￿d with govemance conceming ary 8Ctual or potentlal Iltlgatton or
claims, inspection of relevant legal documentstion, review of board minutes. testing the
appropriateness of entrles in the nomlnal ledger, Induding journal entries and the performance of
analytical procedures to identify any unexpected movements in account balances which may be
A further description of our responsibllitles for the audtt of the financial statements Is located on the
Finanaal Reporting CouneAI's website aL www.frc,or
.uklauditorsres
onsibili
This description
forms part of our Auditorfs ReporL
User of our report
Thls report is made solely to the Charityvs Trustees, as a body, in accordance wlth Part 4 of th8
Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we
mlght stat8 to the Charity's Trustees those mattets we are required to ststa to them in an Auditofs
Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent pemiitted by law. we do not accept or assume
responsibility to anyone oth8r than the Charity and the Charitys Trustees as a body, for our audit
work, for thls report, or for the opinions we have fomied.
Sumer Auditco LlmSted
ststutory Auditor
Fitzroy Hous8
Crown Street
Ipswich
Suffolk
IP1 3LG
Date 31 March 2025
Sumer Auditco Limited is eligible to act as auditor in lenns of s8Ctlon 1212 of the Companles Act 20(k8.
11

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND UBRARY
statement of Flnancial Activities
Year ended 31 December 2024
Unrestrlct•d Unrestricted
2024
2023
INCOME
Note
Inc¢xM from ¢harltablè actlvltlo8
SubsCrip￿ns ar￿ joining fees
Fe8s, m8mb8rs' educ8tson study groups & lectures
Educatlonal trips and events
Donations and legacies
2(J)th AnnNorsary income
95,521
132,963
20,263
32,376
2,607
283,730
88.260
114.933
23,119
232,292
Income from othor tradlng actlvlt
Catering income
Sales of booksbags. fines, r8s8r4atlon8, and perbdt
146,864
2,622
149,286
142.219
4.808
147.027
Income from InV￿tments
Pro￿rty income
(￿oted inve5tsnents (Dividends)
Int8r88t recelvabl8
45,154
39,179
442
84.775
517,791
49.275
40.860
423
90,558
489,877
TOTAL INCOME
EXPENDITURE
Expenditure on charilablo activit
Wages and salaries - library
Direct costs
Premises Costs
Supwrt cost5
EducaknaS grants
D8preciation
Au(Jito¢s remuneration
Trusteas èxpens8S
57.979
120,723
53.899
104,173
52,389
122.946
69,265
102,813
201
2.682
7,300
29
357.625
15
1.999
7,700
Exp•nditur• on ral8lng funds
Wages and 5alari95 - Catering
DIr￿t costs
Premises costs
SupFort costs
D8preciatic
112,072
77,558
70,051
19,022
108.149
72,750
57,008
13.551
9,449
260.907
285,743
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
632,249
618,532
NET (EXPENDITURE)IINCOME FOR THE YEAR
BEFORE NET GAINSI(LOSSES) ON INVESTMENTS
N•t 9•In￿ (loss￿) on Invo8tm•nts
Realised
Unreallsed
114,458
148,655
1.122
28,028
29,150
(4,716)
2.517
7.233
NET {EXPENDITURe)nNCOME FOR THE YEAR
8818nces brought forw8rd 8t 1 J8nu8ry
Balances ￿rrted forward at 31 Docernber
185.308)
1,382,600
1297,292
155.888
1.538,488
1.382.6
All In&Th arKI expendliure Is unrestrlcted and derfves frorn DJnUnulng acUv]ties.
12

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Balance Sheel
As at 31 DeCeM￿r 2024
2024
2023
Notas
FIXED ASSETS
Tanglbl8 fix8d 88S8ts
Quoted Inve8tm8nt8
442,697
853,691
1.296,388
451.736
1,001.572
1.453.308
CURRENT ￿SE[s
Restaurant slock
Debtors
Cash at bHnk and in hand
4.716
22,688
117.254
144,658
6.543
25,964
41.485
73,992
10
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Credltors: amounts falllng due vlthln 1 y88r
NEf CURRENT (LIABILITIES)
11
143.754
144,700
904
70,708
NET A&8ETS
1,297292
1.382.600
FUNDS
Designated
General
13. 14
14
1296.388
1,453,308
70,708
1,297.292
1.382,600
Approved and auihoriyed Issue at a meetin9 of the Executlve Commlttee of tho 1P￿ch In8titute on 29 March 2025
Mrs A Stewart
Chairman..
£L4 <?6IL£.sescirty
Mr P Edwdrrls
Treasurer.
13

THE IPSWICH INsnTUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Cash Flow Statement
As al 31 Decomber 2024
Noto8
2024
2023
Cash flows from operaling activitie5
N8t lexpendtiureylncome for thé year
Adjuslments for:
Depreciation
Net gainsl (losse8) on In¥estmeTrts
Movement In stock
Movement in deblors
Movement in creditors
(85.308)
{155,888)
9.039
(29,1501
1￿27
3376
3,252
(97,0641
12,131
7.233
(2,321)
{2,159)
33,961
(107.1)43)
Cuh flows from In￿stIng aetivttl•8
Purchase of tangible flxed &8sets
Net dlsposal of Investments
Net cash used In investing acdvltlas
(1.ixio)
91.883
90.883
177.031
177,031
Not Incroa80 In cash and caoh oqulvalent8
Cash and cash equt¥alents at the boglnnlng of the year
79.967
(16.160)
53.447
37287
Cash and cash equlvalents at the end ol th• y••r
117.254
37,287
14

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND UBRARY
Notes to the Financlal Statements
Year ended 31 December 2024
1 Accountlng PollcS8•
(a) Basls of
ratlon
Th8 flnanclal slatements have b8en rrfepared under the hlstorlcal cnst conv8ntlon wlth Items
recc¥Jn15ed al ccist or transaction value unless olherw15e stated In the relevant notes to the
rinanaal staternents. The finandal statements have been prepared in acciydance ¥Mth
'Acwunting and Rep￿￿ng by Chartbe5.' Slalement of Recommended Practice applicabte to
chariljes prepar6ng thelr accounls in accordance wbth the Flnanclal Reports￿ StarKlard applicable
in th8 UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 1021 (Second Edltion). and the FSnandal Reportlng
Standard applicabte in the Untted lfjrvJdom and Republic of Ireland {FRS 102) and the Charities
Act 2011 and UK Gonerally Accepted Praclic8 as it applles from 1 January 2015.
The Ilnanclal sta18monts have been prepared to glv8 a 'tnJ8 and falrf vl8w and have departed
from the CharIt￿S (Acc(yJnts and Report5) Regulation5 2008 ￿lY to Ihe extent required to
provide a Irue and fair view. This departure has Involved following 'Accounting and Reporting by
Charltles.. Sta18m8nt of R8commended Practi￿ applicable lo charl￿eS preparing thelr accounts In
accordance wlth the Financial Reporting Standard applicab￿ In the UK and Republic of Ireland
(FRS 102) {S8cond Editk)n)'rather than th8 AccountlrwJ and R8POrtlry by Charftl88: Stalgment of
R8comm8nd8d Practi￿ 8ffectiv8 from 1 Aprll 2LX15 whith has since been ￿lthdra￿Tr.
(b) Gol
concem
The financial statements have been prepared on a golng concem bosls. The trustees are
C￿t[nuallY reviewing Ihelr plans and forecasts and believe that the going conc*rn basls Is
approprfate. The Tnjstees bdieve that for a perK)d of at least 12 months from Ihe date of
approval of th8s8 flnanclal 8tatam8nts lh8 Charfty has ad8quat8 r8serv8s to continue. The
financial statements do Th)t include any adjustrnents that might be requlred rf the application of
the going concern b8si8 proves to be in8pproprfate.
The Ch8rfty ¢onstitute8 8 wbllc benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. A38ets and Ilabllltks are
inlti8lly recognised at hlstorical cost or transactlon value unless otherélse ststed In the relevant
aco)unllryJ pollcy.
(d) In¢¢)mln
r•sou
All Incoming resources are included In the Slat8ment of Financial Aclivitl88 wh8n the Charfty Is
legally antktled to the income. It Is probable that the amount will be received and the amount can
be quanllfied wlth reasonab18 8(turacy.
Income from charitsble actNitse8 18 8ccounled for on the 8ccrua18 basis and any recelved In
advance of Ihe a(%ountlng perK)d is deferred.
Donatlons and all other receipts from lundralsiro and trading activtt6es are reported gros8 and
accountsd for as SORP crklerfa are met.
Investment Income and interest rece￿able aro Induded when recefvabl8.
Other ir￿Mirrfj resources ar8 included when they fall du8" any income received In advance Is
def8rred.
15

THE IPSMCH INSTrruTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Notes to the Financial Statem8nts
Year ended 310ecember 2024
1 Accountlng Pollcl88 (contlnued)
AFI expendlbjre 18 accnunt8d for on an ac(¥uals basls 8nd Is recognised wthen th8re is 8 legal (
18tru¢Uve obligallon to Pay. Expenditur8 h8s b88n classffied under headlngs that aggr8g8t8 all
costs relatlng to the cats9￿,
Costs of r8lsirwJ funds are those costs Incurred In attr￿11ng voluntary Incom8.
Ch8rlt8ble acfvltl8s comprfse those costs Incurred by the thartty In the dèllv8ry of Ms activlties
and servlces for Its beneficlaries. It Includes both costs that can b8 815ocated directty to such
8thtl8s and those costs of an inthrect nature necessary to supwt them.
Gov0rn8nc8 costs Indude Ihose rA￿lS assodated wlth meetlng the ¢on8tltutknal arttd stsiutory
requlrements ol th8 Charlty and Include the audlt fees and costs link￿ to th8 straleglc
management of the Ch8rlty.
Support costs are those costs Incurred dlrecty In Supp￿ ol expenditure on the of thè
Charity. Support costs have been allocated to activty [%￿ts cabgorfes on a basls designed to
roflecl the use of r88ource&.
Re8ource8 expended exdude alirlbulable VAT wfiich Is expected to be partialty r8covar8d.
Ig)
uoted Invo8lments
In accordance wth FRS 102 Inve8trnents are held at falr value. It is the Charitys palicy to revalu8
the Investments at 31 Dec6mber each year, such that the Invastm8nts are sold there is no
galn or Ioss arlsing r8lats'ivJ io the prfor y88rs. A8 a result the Ststement of Financial Activltles
includes ttrM)se unrealls8d galns and Ioss8s arfslng Irom th8 rev8luatx)n on the investment
portfolk) throughout the year.
(h) Tan
l>le Fixed Asse
(i) Freehold F>ropety 15 Tavem Stre8t and 13 Tovmr Stre8t
The Instltute's w&mlse$, 15 Tavern Str8Ot and 13 Tow Street. 7hEre purchased for th8
purrK>se of housln9 the Institute's Library and Reading Room and olh8r &lucational activities.
15 Tavem Street was wrthased In 1834 and the cosl has been wholly vrtitten ofl in prior
ye8fS. As it Is not the intention to dlspose of these prop8rUes. thè Committ88 considers that
an expr6sslon of tt)elr mafket Value Krjuld be of no 8ccounting signrficance and théy have not
IncI￿je0 any market value of these pr8ml8es In these flnanclal slat8mants.
(11) Fro8hold Property 15 Tower Street
The prop8ty was purchased In 2000 and Is clas$Sfied 88 a mixed used propety. Thè èntlra
property has been accounted for as a langlble flx8d asset and Is Induded at Cost to reflect
that the propety was acquired for use by the Chartty.
(111) No depreciatfion Is provided on the propertles In either 2023 or 2024 In Ilne seckn8 hl
and hii above. 15 Tower Straot Is felt to held at abov8 its r8sldual value.
16

THE IPSMCH INSTITirrE READING ROOM AND UBRARY
Notes to the Financial Ststements
Yoar ended 31 December 2024
l Accountlng Pollcle5 (conunuod)
(h) Tan
Ible Flxed Assets
continu
(iv) All re81 (freehold) propety Is held on behalf of the Ipswch Institute by the Official Custodian
ft)r Charltth.
(v) Llbrary Books, Furnlshlng arvj Equipment
The value of I￿se has not been included in tangible r￿ed assèts as all f8placements and
additions are charged against Income In the year ihe experKtilure is 1n￿jrr8d.
(vll Prop8ty ImproVem￿ts
Expenditure on the Inslallati)n of a new café area In 2020 and dlsabled toilet In fvAJmlrals
House in 2018 are induded at cost arrfj are being depre(iated on a stralght line basis over a
perh)d of 5 yBars.
(l) Stock
Stock Is valued at the Iow8r of cost and n8t r8alisabl8 value.
U) Flnanclal In8trumont8
Th8 Charlty only has financlal assets and liabilities that quallfy as baslc finandal Instruments.
Basic financial in51rumenls are intbally recognised 8t transaction value and subs8qu8ntly
measurod at ￿1r settlemant value.
(k) Fund accountin
Gener81 unrestrided funds wthl¢h are available for use at the discretion of the Trust8os in
furtheranc8 of the general objectlves of th8 Charfty arKI vthlch hav8 r￿t boen deslgnatBd for olher
purp¢)5es.
Designat￿ funds comprls8 unr6strlcted fund8 th81 have bo8n 86t asld• by Ihe Trustees for
particular purposes and are allo¢at8d to Capital.
The Capital fund is repr8sented by tsngible fixed assets and invesbnents.
Transfers b8tW88n unrestrlcted g8neral funds and unrestrided designated funds may be made at
the Trustees, discr8ti0n.
Charty operates a defined contribulron pensi￿ stheme. Ihe assets of wfiich are held
separa181y from those of the Charity in an independenuy administered fund. Contribudons are
charged to the Statement Of Finan￿81 Aclivities for tho pgriod in whlth they are payab18 to th8
scheme.
17

THE IPSWICH INSTrruTE READING ROOM AND UBRARY
Notes to the Flnanclal Statem8nts
Year ended 31 December 2024
2 Judgments In apptylng accountlng pollcles and k•y sources of estirnatlon uncortalnty
In preparing these financial statements. the TTUStees have mad8 th8 follov*lng ludgements:
No depredatlon Is provided on th? propertie5 since the Trustees (x)n￿dar that th8 resklual values
are above thelr hlstorlc cost and th8r8for8 th8lr depreciation Is Insignificanl.
3 Dlrect Costs
2024
2023
Expenditure on charltable actlvltles
B￿kS bought
MI￿lIaneOuS library wrcha8es
Mu81c tapes and CDS bougm
Nevé3papers and perlodlcals
Tutors for members, 8duc2tlon, 8tudy gr￿p8 & I￿turnS
Educational trips and events
5,518
1,116
5.007
5.644
11.020
10,662
86,649
82.261
16,343
19.317
120,723 122,948
Expondlturn on ralslng funds
Caterfng cost of saS8s
ifjtchen sundrfes
Fund manager fees
59.789
4,660
13,109
77.558
58,974
4,602
9.174
72.750
Total dlr•cl costs
198,281
195.696
4 Pr•m1808 CO8t8
Charftablè Generatlng
actlvitie$
funds
Caterlr¥J &
Managing
Invostrnents
Total
2024
Total
2023
Rates & water
LlghL h88t & power
InsuranG8
Fumishings & eqUipM￿t
Repalrs & redecoratlc
Cleaning materials
1.917
17,083
11,184
2.515
3.751
17
1,021
2,938
3,278
26,862
43,945
43,309
3,410
14,594
13.430
8,696
11,211
27,940
14,705
18.456
5.244
15,358
32.806
33.072
70,051 123,950 126,273
53,899
18

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Notes to Iha Flnancial Statements
Year ended 31 D8cemb8r 2024
S Support costs
Charltsbl• G•norntlng
funds
Catèrlng &
Managlng
In￿StMent8
Totsl
2024
Totsl
2023
Wages and $818rfes {S88 5)
Printing, stationery & pjstage
Telephone
Photccopler
Mlscellaneous
n,764
6,968
359
395
22,687
104,173
73,764
6,968
1,078
39S
40,990
123,195
72.687
4.885
1.612
627
36.553
116.364
719
18,303
19,022
Support costs are allocated sp8cifi¢ally to ¢h8rltsble 8ctlvtdes. generatlng funds and m8nagSng
Inve$trnents where po$slble. Those whlch relats to am or som• headlrys aro alk)cated based the
percentage of fk)or spac* oc0j￿od by 98¢h heading.
G Staff co81•
2024
2023
Wages and 8alarle8
ScKi81 securlty costs
p￿s1On
226,412
10,728
6,67S
243,815
219.814
3.481
233,225
Attrilxrtèd to ¢harltable activtttes
- dlrect
- support (xjsts (See note 4)
57.979
73.764
52,389
71,530
131,743
123,919
AttrftrArted to gon8ratlng funds
- direct
- 8UPPOrt o)sts (See note 4)
112,072
108,149
1,157
112.on
243,815
109,306
233,225
2024
2023
Number of èmploye￿ who èamed £60.000 p.8. or more
Totsl afflount of salarie5 pakl to key p8fsonnel
A¥erag8 numb8r of employee5
Average number of full lime equlvalent emplo￿88
Av8rag8 numter of tutors (all part time)
,385
15
71.810
14
Trustees rernunwation
None of those who were Trustees of the Ipswich Institut8 at any tlme durfng elther the current year or th8
prfor year r8cavèa any remuneration from Ipswich Institute.
Trustees expenses of £33 V￿re relmbur8ed during the year (2023 £4).
Related Pa
Transactlons
There were no material related party transactions during the year {2023: None).
19

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Note8 to the Flnanclal Statemonts
Year ended 31 December 2024
7 Prof•s8lonal charge•
Total
2024
Totsl
2023
Audltorfs remun8ratlon In relat￿￿ b the audit of the finanlcal stsIe￿￿nts
Trustees, expenses
7.700
7,3(X)
Tangible fix•d
Tol•l
15 Tavorn 13 Tower 15 Tower
Stre•t Streot
Stro•t
Boller
Prop•rty
Replac• knpro¥•m
Equlp
2024
Ai 1 January 2024
1,000 260,189 180.OCK)
71,539
22.275
55,496
590,499
Addilions
At 31 Dacemb8r 2024
1,(X)0 260,189 180,OCKI
71,539
22,275
55.496
590,499
Depreclation
At 1 January 2024
71.517
22.275
43,971
138,763
Ch8fge for ypar
9,017
9,039
At 31 Dacemb8r 2024
71,539
72,275
52,988
147,802
Net baok bal
At 31 December 2024
260,189 180,OIX)
2.508
442,697
AI 31 D￿eTh￿)er 2023
260,189 180,OC()
11.525
451,736
15 Tavem Street arKI 13 and 15 Tower Street are hdd for th8 purpos8s of the Instrtut8'8 athitias.
9 Quoled inveslments
Totsl
2024
Totsl
2023
Market value 811 January
1.001,572 1,100,688
Additions
Disp0881s
Realised losses on d18PO8al8
Unrealised losses
84,$84
188,623
1261,6151 (280,506)
(4,716)
(2,517)
28,028
Mavkot valug 8131 Decomber
853,ts1 1,001,572
20

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND LIBRARY
Notos to the Flnanclal Stst8monts
Yaar ond•d 31 December 2024
10 Oebtors
2024
2023
Trade debkn5
Prep8ym8nts, accxu8d Income and Other debl(*s
3,078
19,610
8,033
19,931
22,688
25.964
11 Credftorg
2024
2023
Amounts falling due wlthin one year.
Bank ovwdraft
VAT
Def8rr8d Incoma
Othèr cr￿litOrS
Accruals
4.198
2.542
86.785
31,742
19.433
5,423
102,330
16,842
19,159
{Nolo 12)
143,754
144,700
12 ￿f￿rad Incon
2024
2023
As at l January
Releas&J in year
Provided for
86,785
186,785)
102,330
n.482
(77,482)
86,785
As at 31 December
102,330
86,785
Deferred income cornprises subscription, course and educatk)nal trip fee8 P81d In advance.
13 Statement of Funds
stateft￿nt of Fund8 - Curr?nt year
Gains &
Loss•s
1Jan24
Incomlng Outgolry Trnnsf•
31 Dec 24
Deslgnatad fund8
Capital fijnd
Unro8trlcted fund8
Genral fund
1.453.308
(9,039) (147,881)
1,296,388
{70.708)
517.791 <623,210)
147,881
29.150
1,382.600
517,791 (832,249)
29,150 1.297,292
21

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND UBRARY
Notes to the Flnanclal Ststements
Year ended 31 December 2024
13 Statement of Funds Icontlnued)
statement of Funds - prfor year
Galns &
Losses
1 Jan 23 Incoming Outgoing Transfors
310ec 23
Deslgnaled fund8
Capital fund
Unrestrlcted lund•
Genral fund
1,563.555
(12.131)
{98.116)
1,453,308
(25,067) 469.877 (606,401)
98.116
(7.233) VO,708)
1,538.488
469,877 (618,532)
(7.233) 1,382,600
The capitsl fur￿ m8y only be used for c8pEtsI expendlture In re8peci of expan8lM and Improvement
of premlses.
14 Anatysls of net a880ts botwa•n funds
Tanglblo
Ilxed
assets Inve8tmeni*
Not
current
•s8ets
Al 31 Docémb•r 2024
N•t ass•ts
Deslgnated funds
442,697
853,691
1,298,388
442,697
853.691
1,296.388
Gènernl unrestrkted funds
Totsl funds
442,697
853,891
1,297.292
Tangible
Net
r￿ed
current
8¥0ts Inv•alm•nt8 Il•bllltles Net auots
Al 31 December 2023
D••lgnatod fund8
Capital
451,736
1.001,572
1.453,308
451,736
1.001,572
1.453,308
General unrestricted funds
{70.708) 170.708)
Total fund8
451,736
1,001,572
70.708
1,382,6

THE IPSWICH INSTITUTE READING ROOM AND UBRARY
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2024
15 EduGalional Gran1•
No grants were made during the yBar ended 31 December 2024 {2023: £201) to support Ihe
follo*ryng literaoy, arts and educational proJKts:
2024
2023
C Grover- Ftyers for concert
Jobcèntro School Supplies Ba
101
201
16 Tax Statu6
The Ipswich Institute is 8 Charity wthin the meaning of the Charities Acts 2011 and es such Is
Charity vithin the meaning of Part 11, cOrF￿ratIOn Tax Acl 2010. AccJNdlngty Th8 IpSW￿h Institute ks
potsntlally ex8rnPt from tax2tlon In respect of Income or gains r￿￿ed wthin categories covered by
Part 11. C￿￿ratIon Tax Act 2010 or Section 256 of the Taxation of Chargeable Gains kt 1992 to
th& 8Xtant that such incom8 or galn8 8r8 applied exdusivety to It'8 tharltabie purwse.
23