The WcodlandTrust
Registered CompanyNo. 1982873
Registered Charity in E￿laThd No. 294344
Reg15tEred Charfty in No. SC038885
REPORT AND ACCOUNTS
I JUNE 2024-31 MAY 2025
WOODLAND
TRUST
Fighting for the health of people
and the planet with every tree
*AECOLSN4*
07110ll025
COMPANIES H￿SE
A10
#277
IThe W004Jland Trust
Repori and account$ 2024-25

ThE WOOOLANDTRUST
Presldent
Clive Anderson
T￿Stee5
Barbara, Baroness Young of Old Scone Ichairl (retired 14 June 20241
Tony Hall CBE. Lord Hall of Birkenhead Ichairl lappointed 14 June 20241
Salty Benthall (retired 13 June 20251
Andrew Bryant
Dr Fay Cooke
Prof. David Hill, CBE. DL {appointed 21 March 20251
Stephen Horley (retired 13 SeptembeT 20241
Drjulia Kni8hts
8riony Ne$b￿tt
James Ogilvie
Mark P￿￿On (retired 13 June 20251
David S8ddington
Julia Smithies (retired 13 Sepiember 2024)
Amber Thiara
Marina Wyatt lappointed 21 March 20251
Chrisostomos Zissis
Stuart Green lappointed 13 June 20251
Carol Pomfret {appninted 13 June 20251
Sandeep Kumar lappointed 26 September 20251
The trustees are also direclors and members of the cornpany.
Chief executive officer
Dr Darren Moorcroft
The Woodland Trust was fourthd in 1972 by Kennèth WaI￿nS 08£ Henry Georgè Hurrèll MBE.
and Oliver Gabriel Rossetti.
It Is a registered charity. n￿berS. 294344 afbd 5C038885, and is cor6tituted as
non-profft-makingcompany Itnwted byguarantee, regstered Nmber 1982873.
egi5tered office.. Kempton Way. Grantham. lincolnshire. NG316LL
In Scotland. the Woodland Trust operaies as Woodland Trust Scodand.
In Wales. the Woodland Trust operates as Coed Caomf.
The WoodL4nd Trust1080 is a regkstered tradernark.
21The WoodlaDd Trust
Report and accouDt$ 2024-25

THE WOODLANDTRU5T
CONTENTS
FOREWORDS..................................
REPORT OF THE ￿RECroR5 FOR THE YEAR ENOEO 31 MAY 2025........-...-...........................................-.............
OUR PVRPOSE.... ....... ..... .......
¢JJR SfRATEGYTO 2030...............-..........-........-..._......._...._..._...-................................................................
TREESAND LANDSCAPES......-..........._................._.._............_......_....._............
12
BUILDING SUPPORT....-....................-...-..-.....-.-..............................._.............................................
19
ENA8LING......-........-..............................................._............_..................._..................
24
OLIR susf￿NA8LE APPROACH............................................................_..............._................. .
32
GOVERNANCE........................._..........._..... ...... ...._.._...
45
FINANCIAL REVIEW........................................_........_.....
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS REPORT..............................
CONOIIOATED STATEMENT OF FINANaALACTIVITIE5...-.-.-........_..-.................-......_.................................. 67
BALANCE SHEErs..............
CON50LIDATED CASH FLOWSTATEME14T............._...._........_.._......_......._...................._................ .... ......
NOTESTO THE ACCOUNTS....................-.._.........._......................_..._........_.....................................................
JIThe Woodland Trvsc
Aepori and accounts 2024-?5

FOAEWORDS
FOREWORDS
A message from our chief executive
officer:
Dr Darren Moorcroft
I wite this foreword fresh frorn the Groundswell Festfval. where
i.oc(I people gathered in a field in Hertfordshire to share their
enthusiasm for regenerative a8ricutture, all morivated by the deslre
to do things better.
Farrni￿ accounts for 70% ofthe UVS land arèa. and the Woodland
Trusfs acceleratiThg work on agrofore5try has been a defintng therne of the last 12 month5. We helped
to integrate tens ofthou5ands of trees into farm systems in 2024-25. planted 200km of hedgerow, and
developed our lon8Stanth'n8 partrership with Sainsburfs to make 8ritain'5 countrysidè more nature-
rith, more resi1￿nt to dimate cha￿e and fflo￿ productive to farm.
It15 Insplrln8 work, a￿1 jusi one example of how the Trust is continuin8 to set the a8end3 on
conservation best praeti¢e- both on our own land ènd beyond_ The period covered by ihis report
colnclded wilh a new government afrivin8 in Westrninsier. and ifs been a lime marked by pollcy
uncertainty and further eeon¢)mie turbulence. So it is enorniously pleas1￿ to report another record-
breaknng year for our cause. with Trust income rising by 6% to É89.4m and our total investmeni in
woods. trees and tsthÈr Vital eco*stems lÈaping to over ÉIO million in 2024-25.
Nationally. uitical tzrgets for woodland creat￿n are still not being rn￿- Cuts to 8rant support in
kotland wefe especially di5appointing135t year. But atthe Trust we are doing more than ever to fill that
vacuum. forging 2.5(Kl hectares ol new broadleaf habitst- rnore than 2S% up on 2023-24. That includes
a phenomenal 330,(J)O saplin8s planted on our spectacular Gleann Shildeag estate in Wester Ros5- and
we mailed out a mtllion mofe saplings In free tree packs for schwls and community 8roups ri8ht across
the country. You can read about both In p￿e5 ihai follow.
The health of Britain's existi￿ woodland is another topic dose to the Trusvs heart, and last year
ststuioiy a8encies failed io allocate any fundin8 whatsoever io revitali5e damaged anclent wood5 1)n
prwate land. That is a ira¥esty. and in May we launcW a major rfft¥ camPa￿n to save these forgotten
forests before it'5 too late. Wdve also put our money where our mouih is. be8innino work on a £4
mlllion dernonstration project to revive ￿atre Harrison WLKJdlands. tn ihe Trust's home county of
Uncolnshire.
The most Surprisi￿ moment of my Woodland Trvst year Can￿ ai the Young people's Fofesi In
Derbyshife, when the pop superstar Nile Rodgers stepped out of hi5 tour bus to plant a tree. Our
bur8eonin8 partnership with ihe musician's tharitable foundation rnzy seem an unlikely one. but it is
bom of a shared determination to 8ive the next generation a vol￿. At theTrust we're more committed
than ever to Includingyoung people in e￿ry aspect of our work. whether that's ihrough our annual
gfant piogramme for brieht new conservation ideas. the skills training we're delrverin8 on our estatè. or
the lobbying we do wilh members of our ytyJth touncJl In the corrldois of WhriehaH.
No group is more passionate about the futurt of nature and our planet. and it's a shining example of
how the Tru5l 15 broadening and deepenin8 our rne55age as we 51rive lo rnake a lasiin8 impact for
people and wildlife across the UK.
Dr Darren Moor<roft
Chlel executlve offl¢er
41The Woodlind TrusL
Report anii aceoun15 2024 2$

FOREWOROS
A message from our chair:
Tony Hall CBE, Lord Hall of
Birkenhead
I began ihis year deep in thewoods of Dartmoor, branthshln8 an
old-fashioned rad￿) aerial. We wefe in searth of the powlation of
pine martens the Trust helped reintroduce to thai landscape the
previou5 summer. and it was a huge thrill when a buzz on our radlo-
tracker signalled a marten m￿ing nearby. Just as memorable for
me. however. wa5 hewtng our local experts descri￿ iheimrnense
time and care theydevoteio revi¥Yry the wmler ecosystem there.
Our £1.6 millron purchase of Dartrnoorfs Buckland Wood wa5 a highlight In a year notable for land
acquisilion5. In all. Ihe Trust invested more t￿n £10 million buyin8 new woods in the period covered bv
this feport, includi￿g an antient woodland oasis in the ￿"n(ol￿Sh11e Wol(k and a panoramic hillside on
thè outskirts of Neath. We now own more than 33.OCQ hecta￿$ of woodland and other wold plxes
across the UK. and more than a third of that 15 bein8 actsvety resiored to benefit wildlife and people.
Tr￿en it come5 to makin8 a differerKe on the ground. nothing beats extending our estaie. but what
struth me on Dartmoor is how collaboratson has become a corrbtr5tone of the Trusvs work. Au05S the
cowitry we are britwin8 people together io achieve what matters- protecting and restoring woodland
and plantine more trees. Our partnership with Devon vfildlile Trust and the National Trust has secured a
vast expanse of threatened temperate rainforest. and we've become a leading volce in similar alliances
elsewhere in the UK. In Wales. we published a Lindmark report setttng out a route map for rescuin8 240
square miles of suwviving rainforesr habitat thefe. In Scotland. we've just signed an agreement io help
the cornmunlly of Assynt transforrn their spectaojlar rnountain wilderr*55 for nature.
All thesè projects reflect how the Trust is now firmly èstablished a5 the go-to VOKe for UK woods aTrd
trees. When the 50(kyear-old Whitewebbs Oak was felled outside a Toby Carvery last April. it was Dur
condemnation that sounded loudest auoss the airwaves. When a IW,OOLkstrong petitlon Was dellvefed
to Downty sireet demanding le8al proieulon for Britain's ￿rItage tyees, it was the Trust knod(In8 at
the dooi.
I've also been ddighted thi5 year with gur work to bwin8 trees doser to people, especlally thos
crynmunities whith need them most. Our fiag5hip Northem Forest project-ar￿t￿eI mulli-agency
partnership-stretche5 all the way from Lwerpool to Hull. and last winter planted its ten millionth
saplin& Meanwhile. throu8h our Trees lor All carnpaign. we've been helping to ptoneer the use of Tree
Equity Score UK as a tool io exiend heaiih*iving access to tree5 across disadvantaged nei8hbourhoods
UK-wide. And more than 16.000 schools have rM)W SFgned up for our Green Tree Schoo15 Award %heme.
which embeds a love of the natural workd in chijdren yp and down the land.
I'd like to close by thankin2 the many thousands of supporters who make OLJr work possible. whether
that's our superb staff and volunteers. our 31X),C￿ members or Ion8-sianding partners suth a5 Lloyds
Banking Group. who have now helped us plant fi¥e Million trees. The publie outrage Sparked by what
happened io the Whitewebbs Oak and ai Sycamore Gap shows how the mission of the Woodlarsd Trust
is resonating mofe str￿81¥ than with people acf05S UK, and I'm confident that an e¥ef.growin8
rnovtment will rally behiThl our tause.
T*Jny Mall CBE. lord Hall ot 81rkethead
Chali
51The Woodland Trusi
fteport and accouht$ 2014 2S

REPORT QFTrEC4IIEcfoASAIIO OVRPUBPOSE
REPORT OF THE DIREcfoRS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
The trustees of the Woodland Trust (who are the directors) have pleasure in
p￿sentIng their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 May 2025.
These have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in
the notes to the accounts. They comply with the charitls governing document,
the Charities Act 2011. and 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of
Recommended Practice'_pertinent to charities preparing their accounts in
accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland and published on 16 July 2014. The charity is registered with
the Charity Commission under re8lStration number 294344, and with the Office of
the Scottish Charity Regulator under number SC038885. It is a company limited by
guarantee and operates in England. Northern Ireland. Scotland and Wales. Details
of trustees and the chief executive who served during the year are set out on
pages 4749.
OUR PURPOSE
Our vision
A world where woods and trees thrive for people and nature
You'd be forgiven for thinking the current landscape looked more blanched and
bleak than green and pleasant. Climate change is accelerating, one in six wildlife
species are at risk of extinction in Great Britain, and access to green space isn't a
luxury that all of us have. In fact, just 13% of our land area is forested, with urban
neighbourhoods particularly lacking the life-giving benefits of trees.
Here's what we know about the current state of woods and trees in the UK..
Woodland cover is gradually increasing. but woodland wildlife is decreasing.
The UK'S woodland cover ha5 more than doubled in the last 100 years but
much of this is non-native trees, while existing native woods are isolated and
in poor ecological condition. In Northern Ireland. just 0.04% of ancient
woodland remains; across the UK, just under 1% of temperate rainforest is left
in fragmented pockets along the west coast of England, Wales and Scotland.
Woods and trees are vital for a healthy and happy society- They lock up carbon
to fight climate change, improve our physical and mental wellbein& redu
pollution and flooding and support people. wildlife and livestock.
fjIThe Woodland Trust
Repor¢ and accounis 2024-25

AEPOATOF THE DIRECTOASANDOVR PiMPOSE
Woods and trees face a barrage of coinciding threats. These range from direct
loss due to development to more insidious influences from climate change,
pests and diseases, invasive plants, poor management, mammal browsing and
air pollutants.
Woods and trees are in urgent need of better legal protection, active restoration
and careful expansion, all underpinned by improved conservation evidence and
increased investment by decisionmakers. Our second State of the UK'S Woods
and Tree5 report-due for publication as we write this-provides a loud and clear
warning that we need to scale up initiatives to create native woods. put more
individual trees back into the landscape. and restore damaged woodlands back to
health.
PUBLIC BENEFIT
The primary public benefit delivered by theTrust is the protection and restoration
of ancient woodland and ancient and veteran trees, as well as the creation of
wildlife-rich and ecologically healthy habitat5 in the UK that benefit wildlife and
people.
Native woods and trees provide a wide range of public benefit5. They can
sequester carbon and reduce the urban heat island effect. They can help to
mitigate the impacts of climate change. including extreme weather such as
heatwave5 and drought, severe flooding and flash floods. They can improve water
quality, protect soils and reduce soil erosion. They can give shelter to livestock
and reduce air pollution (such as nitrogen pollution from agriculture), and they're
instrumental in maintaining public health and wellbeing.
Some of our activities for the public benefrt include".
• managing more than 33,71)O hectares of woodland which are acces5ible.to the
public. free of charge
planting 45,OCK> trees through our agroforestry initiative, Trees for Your Farm,,
funded by Sainsburfs
helping children and teena8ers understand the importance of woods and trees
throu8h projerts like the UK'S first Young People's Forest at Mead, in
Derbyshire
providing training and opportunities for young people through our youth
council (see p. 21) and Igniting Innovation challen8e15ee p. 22)
a55iSting thousands of landowners and farmers to integrate trees into their
land, with advice and support through our MOREwoods and MOREhedges
schemes
71The VVoodl*nd Trust
Reporr a¢¢ounrs 2014.25

ftEPORTOF THE ￿RECTOR$AM>0UR PLfftP1>5E
enabling 3,420 sthools and 2,571 community groups to plant millions of trees
through our free tree packs scheme, with 15 volunteer creation champions
trained to support their local communities
placing 1,661 new starters in volunteer roles in the last year alone. enabling
people to gain experience in practical conservation
giving advice and assistan￿ to people who find their local ancient woods at
risk of destruction, and providing ways for people to call on their elected
representatives to act for woods and trees
• creating 2,500 hectares of woodland, including those we have enabled but not
directly funded, so that people can enjoy its benefits for years to come
• establishing forests containing millions of trees to capture carbon dioxide from
the atmosphere as they grow
contributing to the UK Governmenys net iero by 2050 target by supporting
businesses with their climate action and biodiversity strategies
launching 14 training events with 212 internal and external colleagues,
including topics such as open priority habitat recognition, soil surveying.
natural regeneration for woodland creation. ancient and veteran tree
assessment, ancient woodland restoration skills, and an expanded portfolio of
online courses
inspiring over 100.000 people to sign our Living Legends petition calling for
greater legal protection for our oldest and most special trees
launchin8 guidance around recognisin8 and categorising ancient and other
veteran trees for woodland practitioners, landowners, law courts and
communities.
We can't achieve our vision without support. Becoming a member, lending your
voice to a carnpaign or appeal, becoming a corporate sponsor or donor.
volunteerin& givin8 a 8rant. leavin8 a gift in your will, playing our raffle or simply
buying from our online shop can all help us make a real difference for woods.
trees, wildlife and people.
OUR STRATEGY TO 2030
The next decade is pivotal in reversing the damage that climate change and
nature loss is having globally. Our strategy to 2030 captures our vision of the
future, our role as the UK'S lareest conservation charity for native woods and
trees, and our goals which inform our priorities.
We also want to explicitly acknowledge the role that people play, both as
supporters and beneficiaries of our work.
IThe Woodland Trusi
Aeport and ac<ouThts 2024 25

REPOATOF THE ￿RECT0p5All0OVRpVRFO5E
Our strategy goals to 2030
PROTEcf: we protect ancient, veteran and valuable woods and trees to stop
the loss of irreplaceable habitat and carbon stores and preserve our natural
heritage.
RESTORE: we restore the ecological condition of existing native woods and
trees, increasin8 landscape resilience and creating conditions for nature and
people to thrive.
CREATE.. we create quality native woods and get native trees growing to
benefit nature, climate and people into the future.
INSPIRE: we inspire the many, building loyalty and capturingthe hearts and
minds of an ever-iftcreasing number of people and organisations to support
our cause.
ENABLE: we enable everyone to make their contribution to our cause through
the tools. evidence and opportunities we provide, allowing them to be part of
something bigger than they could deliver alone.
TRANSFORM: we are transforming how we operate, ensuring we are the high-
performing. inclusive team our cause needs us to be. We must be greater than
the sum of our parts-delivering positive impart in everything we do.
Underpinning our strategy will be building the culture, operating model, digital
technologies and the capability and capacity of our people to deliver the greatest
impact for our cause as our scale and ambitions grow.
Throughout this report and accounts, we set out how our activities have been
based on one or more of these strategy goals.
202￿2025 ACHIEVEMENTS
Created 2,548 hectares of new wooded habitat and 209,868 metres of
hedgerows.
Brought 12,775 hectares of our estate into restoration, including 1,247
hectares spread over 120 PAWS (Plantations on Ancient Woodland Sites)
within rainforest zones, plus an additional 667 hectares of third-party land.
Distributed 1,046,790 free trees to schools and community groups, with over
19% delivered to postcodes with a low tree equity score.
Acquired 195-hectare Harrison Woodlands, a significant ancient woodland
restoration opportunity in England. Work has already begun, making this
91The Woodland Tru5l
Repori and accounis 2024.25

AEPORTOF THEOIREcfoRSANDOURPUAPOSE
special wood suitable for public acces5 as well as providing a large-scale
demonstration site for internal and external audiences.
Encouraged over 100,000 people to sign our Lrving Legends petition, which
was handed in at 10 Downing Street accompanied by two MP5. The petition
calls for legal protection for the countrfs oldest and most important trees.
Responded to more than 200 planning cases that would damage or destroy
ancient woods and ancient and veteran trees.
Launched a successful legal challenge against Monmouthshire Council's
approval of two new poultry units on a farm that would have affected nearby
ancient woodlands through nitrogen pollution.
Began working alongside campaigners to explore options to overturn a
decision by Scottish Ministers to allow the development of a Flamingo Land
theme park on the shores of Loch Lomond. The proposa15 will damage ancient
woodland habitat and were initially rejected by Loch Lomond and The
Tr055achs National Park Authority.
Supported Peter McReynolds (sponsorin8 Member of the Legislative Assembly)
on developing policy proposals for a Tree Protection Bill in Northern Ireland. A
public consultation on the Bill has closed and drafting of the legislative text for
the Bill is now underway.
Worked alongside Scottish Environment LINK and other organisations to lobby
for the Natural Environment {Scotlandl Bill. which is currently going through
the Scottish Parliament and is expected to become law this winter. The bill
introduces legally binding nature recovery targets. Habitats Regulations
reforms which enable more flexibility for woodland to flourish. and deer
legislation reforms which include more grounds wherein Naturescot may
intervene on private land.
2025-2028 AMBITIONS
Publish a second State of the UK's Woods and Trees report in 2025.
Establish over 18 million new trees. including more than three million free
trees to sch¢)ols and communities through our free tree packs and Green Trees
for Schools project5.
Launch a Trust-wide Trees for All programme in 2025126. This will be based on
the success of our Tree Equity Score UK project as a flagship approach to
increasing equitable access to the benefits of woods and trees.
Bring over 12,000 hectares of the UK'S forgotten forests (Plantations on
Anclent Woodland Sites) into restoration.
I•IThe Woodland Trust
ReporE an*J a¢¢ounf$ 2024-25

REPORT OFTHE OIREcfoR5ANDOUR PLWOSE
Continue to map ancient and veteran trees and complete the Ancient
Woodland Inventory in England by 2026. mapping and verifying 40,01)O more
trees to support our advocacy for their legal protection.
Work with others to create over 500 hectares of new woodland per year and
100,000m of new hedgerow5 in 2025126, growing to 130,000m in 2026127.
We will scale up agroforestry, with a total of 270,000 trees outside woods
planted across at least 90 farms by 2027.
Continue to play a leading role in the alliances acr055 the UK to protect and
restore our internationally important temperate rainforests.
• Grow a mass movement of 1.5 million people and deepen the support
generously given by our members and the public in time, money and voice,
enabling us to achieve more for woods, trees, wildlife and people.
Grow even more opportunities for young people to make a difference with us.
11 IThe Vi4)odland Trust
Repor[ and accounts 2024.25

TREESAND LIHE6WE5
TREES AND
LANDSCAPES
Our.:strategic,,aiini'.
To'.influenceiand deliver
and'trees'FLi>-'
'a-:more,resilient landscap.e approach,to.woods&i
MAIOR SITES AND TREESCAPES
In our Treescapes and at major sites, we continued to deliver significant, la5tin8
change for people and nature through a landscape approach.
The following are just a few examples of our work across the UK.
BRYNAU FARM. Neath
(MEETS sfRATEGIC GOALS RESTORE, CREA TE. INSPIRE)
In October, with 8enerous support from Uoyds Banking Group, the Banister
Charitable Trust, the National Lottery Heritage Fund and others, we acquired Cefn
Morfudd an exciting expansion that more than doubles the size of Brynau Farm
to over 230 hectares. This strategic acquisition allows us to take a landscape-scale
approach to natu￿ recovery in the catchment above Neath- linking up ancient
woods including our own Dyffryn Woods and Coed Maesmelin- and has the
potential to connect 18% of the Welsh population to nature.
Work is already underway. As part of the Lost Peatlands Connections project,
delivered in partnership with Neath Port Talbot Council and others, we've secured
fundin8 to restore precious peatland and implement natural flood management
measures to reduce the risk downstream. Local interest has been stron& with a
dedicated team of volunteers helping to drive progress on the ground.
In March, we hosted a Community Planting Week where local residents, schools,
volunteers. Lloyds Banking Group staff and Senedd members planted over eight
IIIThe Woodland Tryst
Repori and atcounrs 2024.25

TItEESAND LAIIIKAPES
hectares of native woodland in a powerful demonstration of community support
for nature.
Strengthenin8 acce55. inclusion and learning
Access Improvements at Brynau have helped open the site to more people than
ever. A new bridge and footpath now connect directly into Gnoll Country Park,
allowing more people- especially those from low tree equity areas in central
Neath and Cimla- to enjoy the wellbeing benefits of trees and green space. We
also partnered with Seren Dwt la charity supporting families of children with
t)own Syndrome) to host a joyful day of exploration, picnickin& dancing and
discovery among the trees. The event welcomed 135 family members and
highlighted how woods can be welcomin& inclusive Spaces for all.
In September, member5 of our youth council visited Brynau for a programme of
conservation tasks, green woodworking and content creation. Students from
Swansea University. Aberystwyth University and the University of South Wales
continue to use the site as a living lab, supporting hands-on learning and
academic research.
In spring. we hosted an Introduction to Conservation Grazing course for staff and
partners, while in May. we welcomed the Royal Forestry Society's AGM, where
delegates from across the UK saw our climate-resilient woodland design and
plastic-free planting techniques in action.
FAUGHAN VALLEY WOODLANDS, Northern Ireland
(MEETS STRATEGIC GOALS PROTECT, RESTORE, CREA TE, INSPIRE, ENABLE)
Launched in 2016. the Faughan Valley Treescape project is a land5cape-scale
initiative focused on protecting, restoring and connecting some of Northern
Ireland's m05t fragmented ancient woodlands, which are now reduced to just
0.04% of land cover. Our recent acquisition of 61 hectares (150 atresl at Ervey
Road presents an exciting opportunity to contribute directly to Northern Ireland's
Green Growth Strategy• which aims to plant 18 million trees19,000 hectares) by
2030.
Around 87,000 native trees will be planted, with further areas left to natural
colonisation. Through community planting events and the 5UPPOrt of our 165
dedicated volunteers. we'll create new woodland that links and enhances existing
131The Woodland Trusi
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TREESANO iAAD5CAPE5
habitats, helping to build a more ￿$111ent landscape for biodiversity and local
communities alike.
This acquisition is a strategic investment that will create the only native anclent
woodland forest park in Northern Ireland. Sharing a boundary with our current
landholding and bordering the public path network. the site will become part of
an expanded recreational trail system, attracting new audiences to the Faughan
Valley.
Since 2016. we've brought over £4.35 million of investment to the valley. We're
especially grateful to the Northern Ireland Environment Agency for supportin8 the
Ervey Road purchase with £1.2 million in the last financial year.
GLEANN SHILDEAG ESTATE, Strathcarron
(MEETS STRATEGIC GOALS PROTEcf. RESTORE, CREA TE, INSPIRE)
Over the past year. we've planted more than 31K),(M)O trees at Gleann Shildea
adding tothe 120.000 planted during 2023124. This large-scale planting 15 helping
to expand the estate's ancient woodland, which sits at the heart of ScotlanLYs
rainforest. By increasing the size of the forest and creating a protertive buffer
around the existing pinewood, we're makin8 the habitat more resilient and better
able to cope with future climate and other change. All the trees planted were
grown from seeds collected on or near the estate by a dedicated team of local
volunteers, and many were nurtured in the estate's new nursery. which was
established in 2024. The nursery now produces 20,000 trees annually, with a
focus on harder-to-grow native species like juniper. aspen and montane willow.
One of the main threats to Scotland's rainforest is overgrazing by deer, which
prevents natural regeneration. To tackle this, we launched an innovative deer
monitoring programme through the Our Rainforest Futures project, funded by the
National Lottery Heritage Fund. We trained local residents to use thermal drone5
to survey deer populations across the area, supporting land rnanagement in Glen
Torridon. empowering neighbouring estates to manage deer more effectively,
and buildin8 valuable local skills and employment.
BRINGING NEW WOODS INTO OUR CARE
IMEETS STRATEGIC GOALS PROTECT, RESTORE, CREA TE)
With only 7% of Britain's native woodland in good condition for wildlife, we're
dedicated to buying land we can protect from destruction, restore to full health
141The Woodland TruSE
Report ind accounts 2024 25

TAEESAND LAMWAPES
and, where appropriate, enhance and expand by planting the right trees In the
right place.
The past 12 months have been a bumper yearfor land acquisition. We brought
581 hectares11,436 acres) into our care, includin8 Cefn Morfudd in Wales (see
page 121 and Errfey Road in Northern Ireland (see page 13).
Hayhills, West Yorkshire
Nestled on the edge of Silsden, this 30-hectare174-acrel site is ripe for woodland
creation. More than 38,000 trees have already been planted with help from local
volunteers and our partners. Lloyds 8anking Group.
Glen Quey. Perthshlre
This 57-hectare {140-acrel strategic acquisition strengthen5 our presence in the
Glen Devon area by connecting two of our existin8 Sltes (Glen Sherup and
Geordie's Wood), creating one of the largest continuous wooded landscapes in
the UK. The site also includes a rare raised bog habitat and is now protected from
threats such as quarrying and commercial afforestation.
For all its wild beauty, Glen Querfs accessible location makes it a promising site
for future public engagement and community tree planting and offer5 a valuable
opportunity for corporate volunteering outside of the Highlands.
Harrison Woodlands. Lincolnshlre
At 195 hectares1481 acres), Harrison Woodlands was one of the largest ancient
woodland restoration sites to come to market in England last year. With a history
stretching back to the Domesday Book and containing Bronze Age barrows, the
site is rich in both natural and cultural heritage.
Facing the threat of sale to a commercial buyer, we launched an urgent appeal to
raise the funds needed to purchase Harrison Woodlands by December 2024.
Thanks to the remarkable generosity of our supporters. it became our most
successful online fundraising appeal to date and the wood is now safely in our
care.
Surrounded by the largely treeless landscape of the Lincolnshire Wolds, Harrison
Woodlands is a rare sanrtuary where people can lose themselves in nature,
spotting birds including warblers. nuthatches and even nightingales. We'll now
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begin tarefully restorin8 thi5 coniferised site to its former health. enhancing its
biodiversity for future generations.
Buckland Wood. Devon
Butkland Wood in Devon is a 102-hectare {252-acrel 51te that will stand as a
flagshlp for UK rainforest restoration; a living example of how we can restore
nature at scale and safeguard it for future generations.. With just 878 km of this
habitat remaining (much of it degraded and poorly protected). Buckland is part of
a growing prolected rainforest corridor in the South West.
Situated between our existing sites at Ausewell Wood and Grey Park Wood, this
acquisition strengthens habitat connectivity and supports biodiversity, climate
resilience, water quality and carbon storage. Formerly used for commercial
forestry, Buckland Wood will now undergo ecological restoration, contributing to
the revival of ancient woodland across the region.
The purchase supports our Rainforest Recovery Treescape initiative, launched in
2024, which aims to triple rainforest cover in Devon. Cornwall and Exmoor bv
2050. As a founding partner of the southwest Rainforest Alliance, we're leading
long-term recovery efforts by buildin8 partnerships. securing poliry support and
delivering on-the-ground change.
AGROFORESTrY (MEETS STRATEGIC GOALS CREA TE, INSPIRE)
More than 70% of land in the UK is farmed. For over a decade we've provided
advice, support and funding for more than 300 agroforestry schemes through the
Trees for Your Farm programme and positively influenced policy and government
grant funding. Despite farmers facing lots of challenges and uncertainty, last year
was no exception.
Trees for Your Farm
Our initiative providing design advice and up to 100% funding for aEroforestry
projects which integrate trees into produttive famiing systems 15 thriving. In
2024/25 alone, 45.IMI trees were planted across the UK with funding from
Sainsburfs. These trees are now growing in silvoarable systems. where they may
be planted in protective rows between alleys of crops, and silvopastoral systems.
where they provide vital shade, shelter and additional browsing material for
livestock.
The pipeline for the 2025126 season is already full, with further schemes likely to
emerge as part of the Sainsburys pilot.
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Sainsburys pilot
Our pilot project working with Sainsburfs farmers is now in its second year of
delivery, with two focus areas- the north west and south west of England, each
with a dedicated advisor.
Presenting the benefits of agroforestry and our expertise to 5ainsbury'5 suppliers
has helped us build direct relationships with farmers, and we've boosted
engagement and tree planting opportunities through our tree giveaways. In total,
we provided 8,100 trees to 69 dairy and beef farms across two pilot areas.
In addition to this. we've condurted 33 site visits, with 20,975 trees planted over
a 25-hectare {62-acrel area. A further 12,000 trees are in the pipeline for next
sea50n, and we're working on two large agroforestry schemes which could create
more than 30 hectares {74 acres) of agroforestry over the comin8 years.
PROTEcnNG OUR UVING LEGENDS
(MEETS STRATEGIC GOALS PROTECT. INSPIRE, ENABLQ
The past year marked a turning point in our efforts to secure stron8er legal
protection for the UK'S oldest and most important trees. Our Living Legends
Gimpaign has grown into a powerful and united voice calling on governments to
recognise these trees not just as natural wonders or local amenities. but as
irreplaceable parts of our ecological and cultural heritage.
More than 100,000 people have now added their names to our Living Legends
petition, which we brought to the heart of government with a formal hand-in at
10 Downin8 Street on 18 November 2024, underscoring the strength of public
dernand for change.
Legislative progress has also been made. In July 2024. Peter McReynolds. Member
of the Legislative Assembly of Northern Ireland. submitted proposals for a Tree
Protection Bill to the Northern Ireland Assembly. This bill seeks to enhance tree
preservation orders ITPOs}, create a new Heritage Tree designation and protect
ancient trees and longostablished woodland from permitted development.
The need for robust legislation has never been clearerthan over the past year,
with high profile c3se5 such as the Sycamore Gap trial and felling of the
Whitewebbs Oak becoming a rallying point for our Living Legends campaign. Part
of this involved coordinating our efforts with organisations from acro55 the sector
to respond quickly to threats with a powerful. unified voice. We even
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collaborated with celebrity supporters includin8 David Oakes and Nile Rogers on
rousing video content that captured the imagination of our audience.
To support our advocacy, we launched new guidance named 'Recognising and
Categorising Ancient and Other Veteran Tree5'. The guide forms the basis of a
new module in our rapidly growing conservation training programme, which
equips practitioners in legal pyotertion. planning, and land management with the
clarity and expertise to safeguard our oldest and most special trees. The guide has
already proved an invaluable asset- adding robust evidence and credibility to our
campaigning in the wake of the Whitewebbs Oak felling.
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BLIILOING WPPORT
BUILDING SUPPORT
Our,,strategic aimlv.. -i< s:.: :.
ToEshift.th°e;relationship.that people':havè.with.wo-ods and.trees'.tOione,'
INCREASING ACCESS TO TREES
Everyone deserves to feel the benefits of woods and trees in their daily lives. This
vear, we've continued working ceaselessly to increase peoples. access to trees
and, in turn, inspire them to love and care for them.
FREE TREES FOR SCHOOLSAND COMMUNMES
{MEETS sfRATEGIC GOALS CREA TE, IIVSPIRE, ENABLE)
Our free tree packs scheme distributed 1,046,790 trees to schools and Community
' groups during the 2024125 season. More than 19% of these were delivered to
postcodes with a low tree equity score (areas of low tree cover classed as the
highest priority for planting), moving us doser to our goal of bringing the benefits
of trees to all.
As part of our work. we visited planting sites to see first-hand just how much of a
difference trees and tree planting can make to people and their local
neighbourhoods. Volunteers at the Nottingham Refugee Forum were working on
a superb community Bafden, with our hedges forming a major part of the
regeneration of a rough patch of ground near their community centre. The charity
was set up in 2000 to provide help and sUPPOrt for refugees and asylum seekers
in and around Nottingham, and thi5 peaceful 8reen space will offer a much-
needed oasis of calm.
Seeing the life-affirming impact of our trees on local communities and the
environment is one of the most important parts of our free trees scheme. So,
we've brought together an amazing team of volunteer creation champions who'll
connect.with their local communities and discover even more incredible places to
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grow the movement. This is on top of our 109 free trees ambassador volunteers
who already help us promote our free tree packs.
Our f￿e tree packs scheme wouldn't be possible without fijnding from our lead
partners: Sainsburfs, Uoyds Banking Group, OVO, Sofology and Simplyheatth.
INFLUENaNG AND INSPIRING
Collaboration is vital rf we're to shift the dial for woods and trees. In 2024125,
we've continued to build meaningful relationships and partnerships with people
and organisations including politicians, young people. landowners, farmers and
businesses who share our ambition. Along with our established networks, we've
welcomed new collaborations that help progress our cause.
SHOWCASING OUR ESTATE
(MEETS STRATEGIC GOALS INSPIRE, TRANSFORMI
Our sites are uplifting places whlch show the health, wellbeing and environmental
benefits of woods and trees in action. Thevre the perfect place to rally politicians,
important partners and other influential figures to support our case.
Hainault Forest, a vibrant anctent woodland on the outskirts of East London, is
playing a key role in supporting our advocacy as well offering a colourful retreat
for the local community. In the last year we hosted the Westminster
Governmenvs Health Secretary, Wes Streeting: Nature Minister, Mary Creagh:
and the Deputy Mayor of London with responsibility for the environment, Mete
Coban. amongst its ancient woodland. veteran trees and budding new planting.
All have publicly stated how valuable Hainault is to people and nature, and we've
seen return visits. From the widely accepted health benefits of being amongst the
trees to the nattjre thriving on ancient trees which host hundreds of species,
Hainault has underpinned our follow-up advocavi in the corridors of Westminster
and City Hall. It brin8S to life the importance of the trees we wish to see
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ILOING SUPFORT
Government policies protett and enhance. not least when arguing for greater
nature protection in new planning legislation.
INSPIRING THE NExf GENERATION
{MEETS STRATEGIC GOAL INSPIRE)
Young people are vital to the future of woods and trees and we're committed to
giving them the opportunities, support and platform to be part of our mission.
Youth council
Now in its third year, our youth council continues to thrive and influence key
areas of our work. Members have played a central role in shaping project5
including the upcoming State of Woods and Trees report, they've co-written the
foreword to the England Tree Action Plan, and therfve reviewed our recruitment
practices to help make them rnore inclusive. TheTrlve also represented the Trust at
major events, including a parliamentary event in early 2025.
Young People's Forest
This year, we launched our first accredited training opportunity at the Young
People's Forest at Mead in Derbyshire. Twenty-one young people are now
. working towards a Level 2 Environment Leadership qualrfication through the
Leadership Skills Foundation {the equivalent of a GCSE). with many expected to
progress to Level 3 {A-level equivalentl. It's a milestone in our commitment to
developing future environmental leaders.
Schools
Our Green Tree Schools Award. which encourages Outdoor learning and inspires
pupils about woods. trees and wildlife. is now in its 5iXteenth year, with 16,000
schools taking part acr055 the UK. With so many years under our belt we spoke to
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participating teachers to gauge the Impact the award has had on their students.
Surveys and interviews revealed that:
97% of teachers said the award met178%) or exceeded (19%) expectations
92% of teachers felt the award supported their goal of raising
environmental awareness
88% of teachers saw benefits to pupils, mental heafth and wellbeing.
The teachers we spoke to 3150 reported increased environmental awareness
among pupils. as well as stronger schookcommunity connections and
improvements in teamwork and critTrcal thinking.
Igniting Innovation
We 5UPFKlrted six new projerts through our Igniting Innovation challenge-
empowerin8 young people to turn creative ideas into action for nature. This
vearfs winning projects induded a nature-themed card game, a youth-led podcast
and an eco-poetry collective that connects creativity with conservation.
5ki115 and placements
To support early career pathways. our people team piloted an online work
experience session in collaboration with Speaker5 for Schools. Twenty-two young
people took part in the session. gaining insight into careers in forestry and
conservation. We'll keep using thi5 approach next yearto reach more people and
make an even bigger difference.
RAISING OUR PROFILE
{MEETS STRATEGIC GOAL INSPIRE)
In July 2024 we joined forces Wlth garden de5i8ner Ashleigh Aylett at the RHS
Flower Show Tatton Park. Inspired by the dramatic 49%1055 of trees outside
woods since 1850, Ashleigh designed the Woodland Trust: 49% garden,. an oasis
of pollinator-friendly plants. mosses. and trees sourced from our UK and Ireland
Sourced and Grown IUKISG) assurance scheme, highlighting the importance of
protecting our trees from introduced pests and diseases like ash dieback. The
garden won a gold medal, whilst Ashleigh received Young Garden Designer of the
Year and Best Young Garden Construction.
From February to mid-April 2025 we ran a citizen science campaign asking people
to monitor the vital signs of spring for our long-standing Nature's Calendar
project. People submitted their first sightings of frog spawn, a singing song thrush
and flowering blackthorn to help us build a picture of how climate change is
affectin8 nature. In total, we received 23.OLXI submissions (including 45 schools),
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BUILOINGSUPPORT
with 645 people choosin8 to become long-term Nature's Calendar volunteers. We
saw:
9.471 sightings of frogspawn
7.763 stghtings of singing song thrushes
5.336 sightings of blackthorn blossom.
The record5 revealed that blackthorn flowered nine days earlier than usual, likely
influenced by the record-breaking sunshine and warm temperature5 in March. It's
a worrying trend: blackthorn blossom is a vital source of early nectar for insects
emerging after winter. If climate change throws ivs timing out of sync, the effects
can echo through the food chain.
We also continued to raise awareness for our cause and inspire people to take
action through our press activity. We shared our vision of a world where woods
and trees thrive for people and nature with the huge audiences of publications
indudingThe Guardian, The Independent, AOL The Telegraph, BBC News, BBC
Breakfast and IT￿ News. In all. 1.268 pieces of coverage included a quote from
our experts. and our messages had a reach of 2.3 billion.
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ENABLING
,.Scaling:,up.,and.,optiinising,'our.'résources.for theiberiefit'.of woods':andp:-~
¢trees.;.
GROWING EXPERTISE
After a period of growth, our capacity remains stable at 568 staff (543 FfE} and
4,127 individual volunteers. During the year. we continued to invest in the skills
and knowledge of our staff and partners to better deliver and increase the irnpart
of our work for people and nature. We seè huge passion and commitment from
our people and thank each of them for everything they do for our cause.
LOCAL AUTHORITIES
(MEETS sfRATEGIC GOALS PROTECT, CREA TE, INSPIRE, ENABLE)
With the power to help transform their neighbourhoods for the wildlife and
people who call them home, our influence and advocacy work with local
aijthorities is just as important as our efforts to lobby Government.
Emer8ency Tree Fund
Though our Emergency Tree Fund (ETF) projects are coming to an end, they leave
a legacy of community engagement. partnership working and the planting of tens
of thousands of trees.
Wokingham was awarded Tree Cities of the World status for its work in urban
forestry, whilst the ETF project in Bolsover kicked off a relationship between the
Council and the Welbeck Estate which has led to woodland creation beyond the
scope of the ETF project itself. We're currently working with Bolsover on its new
tree strategi, which is heavily informed by our template.
Councils in the West Midlands now have an 71 ree Eco map to ensure their
planting addresses socioeconomic need, and the Forest of Avon ETF project
surpassed expectations by securing £7.79 million in government funding through
a Western Forest bid which will directly support the planting of 2,540 trees.
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Crucially, the ETF funding helped secure a permanent Forest of Avon coordinator
to Sustain the project into the future.
The EfF has been generously supported by the Helen and Michael Brown
Charitable Trust and a grant of £2.1 million from Amazon's Right Now Climate
Fund.
Nature emergency scorecard
In March. we launched a new website showing which local authorities have
declared a nature emergency, the quality of the declaration and the likelihood of
it leading to nature recovery on the ground.
The webslte encourages and 5UPPOrts more local authorities to make high quality
nature emergency declarations by offering practical guidance (including an
exemplar motion), making progress visible and allowinB benchmarking between
authorities. We have already had positive meetings with local authorities about
how they can increase their scores and 5UPPOrt more action for nature recovery.
The website also gives ordinary people the information they need to push for
stronger action on nature recovery. So far. over 1,5CKI people have taken part in
our ongoing campaign calling on local authorities in England to declare a nature
emergency and commit to bold policies for nature's recovery. This is resulting in
heightened engagement by local authorities with our regional policy agenda.
Local tree strategies
In 2024 we developed a simple, adaptable and resource-efficient tree strategy
template to encourage local authorities to adopt ambitious tree strategies.
Informed by the expertise of colleagues from across the Trust, the template is a
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ENA8LINS
live document and is regularly updated to reflect new priorities, research and
good practice.
So far, the team has spoken to more than 40 lotal authorities about the template,
with 11 of these-including Cambridgeshire County Council and St Albans using
it to develop their own tree strategy.
CONSERVATION RESEARCH AND EVIDENCE
(MEETS STRATEGIC GOALS PROTECT, RESTORE. CREA TE. INSPIRE. ENABLE)
.Our conservation and external affairs team prides itself on being at the cutting
edge of conservation science. practice and adv¢xacy. We regularly collaborate
with external experts to produce influential new evKlence and break new ground
with research, and this year was no exception.
Pollcy research
In Decernber, we launched new policy research examinlng how to fund the
investment that England's natural environment needs, and what the
government's role should be.
Commissioned from experts at the University of Oxford. University College
London and the University of Kent. 'Leading from the fronv makes the case that
the public sector needs to take a stronger, clearer role in tackling the nature crisls.
However, the Green Finance Institute has calculated the nature finance gap to be
£4.4-£9.7 billion per year; with public funding under pressure. nature cannot be
restored using public and NGO resources alone. If we're to restore nature at the
scale we need. involvement from the private sector is crucial. Though ￿SearCherS
argue they must be better designed and regulated to succeed. hope lies in
emerging private settor nature markets which can help guide where and how
finances can best target nature recovery.
To promote the research, we organised an event in Westminster where our
conservation experts came together with MPS, Lords, senior civil servants,
academics and private sector guests to hear from the report's authors and discuss
their findings. We hope the report will continue to stimulate new thinking and
debate in policy areas crucial for the future of woods and trees, and we're looking
to build on the succe55 of 'Leading from the fronv with further research.
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BIO-WELL
This year, we released the findings from our in-depth woodland wellbeing study,
BIO-WELL First funded in 2022, BIO-WELL p05ed the question.. does a biodiverse
woodland positively impact human health and wellbeing.
Our research team created woodland wellbeing maps based on natural traits
known to enhance health and happiness, including birdsong and the sight of '
colourful fungi. This was then analysed against socioeconomic data to investigate
whether acce55 to biodiverse woodland is equally distributed across the UK.
The maps show that woods rich in wellbeing traits are very unevenly distributed.
with lower wellbeing-quality woodlands in more income-deprwed areas. Hotspots
of high wellbeingquality woods are in the south east of England and some parts
of Scotland. These areas often have a high proportion of woodland cover,
particularly ancient and long-established woods. Unsurprisingly, the rnapping
shows these areas are also rich in a var+ety of woodland plants, animals and fungi
that people find beneficial for their wellbeing.
We'll now use the woodland wellbeing maps to identify areas where woodland
creation, restoration and protection can be prioritised to begin addre55ing the
inequalities in access to woods.
DiversiTree
Funded by the Future of UK Treescapes Programme, the DiversTI ree project is a
collaboration between our con5ep4ation experts. thejames Hutton Institute, the
University of Birmingham and Bangor University. The project investigated how
the diversity of tree species used when creating and managing woodlands
influences the resilience of those woods. For instance. how does tree species
diversity help protect against pests and diseases, and how does it influence
biodiversity? The project focused on conifers-primarily Scots pine and Sitka
spruce but also included both native and non-native broadleaved trees.
We found that kots pine supports 1.589 species, 215 of which are only found on
Scots pine trees- highlighting the importance of our remnant and threatened
Caledonian pinewoods for wildlife. Sitka spruce supports 564 species, six of which
are non-native species found only on Sitka in the UK. highlighting the importance
of bi05ecurity for introduced species.
Though our findings highlight the importance of these trees. iys important to
remember that not all these species will be present on every Scots pine or Sitka
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ENADUW6
spruce. Their presence depends on factors including how a woodland is managed,
its structure, the age of the trees. and if there is wider landscape connectivity to
allow species to get to the woodland from the surrounding area. And ivs not all
aljout trees. Biodiverse woodlands are complex ecosystems where soils, shrubs
and ground flora are all important in determining the presence of different
wildlife.
OUR COMMITMENTTO DIVERsrrY AND INCLUSION
(MEETS STRATEGIC GOALS INSPIRE, TRANSFORMI
We believe everyone deserves to have their lives enriched by woods and trees.
We believe in equal protection from the impacts of climate change and in equal
access to dean air, water and soil. We also believe in equal opportunities for
indivlduals to experience the positive effects that trees and woodlands have on
their physical health, mental wellbeing and overall quality of life. However, these
benefits are not experienced equally. Who we are and where we live determines
how much we access, enjoy and benefit from wood5 and trces.
We also recognise we must better refiect the diverse voices and experiences of
the communities we serve. The environmental sector remains one of the least
ethnically diverse in the UK and we acknowledge that our or8anisation Is no
exception. Just as it takes time and effort to create, restore and protect woods. it
takes time to grow an indusive culture in whith diversity can thrive. We are firmly
committed to real systernic change.
We have developed a comprehensive diversity and inclusion action plan which
sets out clear steps to address under-representation and foster a more inclusive.
welcoming environment for our staff and volunteers. To promote transparenci
and accountability. we publicly shared data on our racial diversity in the RACE
Report 2024. We also continue to collaborate with others across the
environmental sector on action-focused initiatives to bring about change.
Internally, we are reformin8 our recruitment processes to include the use of
anonymised applications, and we're exploring various approache5 to address
historic imbalances. We have also supported the creation of staff networks such
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ENABIIHG
as the LGBTQIA+ network and ethnic diversity network, to provide peer support
and strengthen community within the organisation:
Externally, we are working with local communities to address disparities in urban
tree cover, recognising the urgent need to improve equitable access to woods and
trees for marginalised communities.
We know there is more to do, and we'll continue to listen, learn and take artion
to build a more inclusive organisation and ensure the benefits of woods and trees
are shared by all.
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AJWORAISING
FUNDRAISING
OUR APPROACH TO EfHICAL FUNDRAISING
We are a member of the Chartered Institute of Fundraising and the Direct
Marketing Association and are registered with the Fundraising Regulator.
Alongside our own high standards. we follow their codes of prartice to eTr5ure
that our supporters have the best possible experience.
Fundraising is carried out by our staff with help from external fundraising
partners. We use third-party fundraisers to help u5 raise awareness of the Trust
and encourage people to become members to support the long-term financial
5USt3inability of the Trust which will continue to enable us to safeguard our
woods and trees. We have a long-standing relationship with one face-to-fa
recruitin8 company. We regularly deliver training sessions to their team to make
sure they have a clear understanding of our aims and vision. so they can inspire
potential supporter5 more effectively.
To protect and maintain the high standards that we and the public expect, we
make sure that professional fundraisers receive appropriate training and adhere
to our policies and practices, with particular attention paid to vulnerable people.
To check that these standards are being rigorously maintained. we regularly
monitor the quality of outbound telephone marketing calls and conduct mystery
shopping with our fa￿-to-faCe fundraisers. The total number of 4C (comments,
complaints, compliments and criticisms) recorded events for 24125 was 27,505
123124: 35,8341 of which 32311.17%)123124: 577. 1.61%) related to complaints
received.
All Woodland Trust staff. as well as the staff of our fundraising partners. have
received training on the implications of the UK General Data Protection
Regulations (UK GDPRI. We also fully comply with all current regulations and
guidelines, underpinned by the promise we make to our sUPPOrters, a5 Outlined
below.
OUR SUPPORTER PROMISE
We promise to be honest and transparent about where your rnoney goes and why
we askfor donations. We will show you what a difference you are making.
We will protect your dats
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We take our obligations to look after your data very seriously and will never sell
your data to third-party organisations. We will contact you via methods you have
given permission for us to use and, if you wish to change the way we contact you
or opt out of future communications. you can either contact our supporter
services response team at any time or go to the
ermissions
ortal.
We are respectful
We will not put undue pressure on you to make a gift. and if you do not Wish to
donate, we will respect your decision.
We are accountable
We do all we can to ensure fundraisers. volunteers and third-party agencies
working with us comply with all fundraising regulations and this SUPPOrter
promise. Where we work with third-party agencies, we will ensure training is
provided and will monitor their work. We will act q(Jickly if they do not meet the
high standards we set.
We keep In touch
We will always provide easy ways for you to contact tjs, and our supporter
seniices response team is on hand to answer any queries you may have. If you are
unhappy with anything we've done, you can contact us using our complaints
policy. If we make a mistake, we will apologise and do all we can to put things
right, and if we cannot resofve your complaint. we accept the authority of the
Fundraising Regulator and the Charity Commission to make a final adjudication.
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OUR511STAINA8LE bmOACM
OUR SUSTAINABLE
APPROACH
INTRODUCTION
As the size and scope of our work contifbues to grow, it has never been more
important to take the most sustainable approach in all aspects of our activities.
This is the Second year of mobilisation of our sustainability strategy, the
framework that shapes our 2030 vision to be the exemplar of a well governed
social and environmentally responsible business, landowner and trusted partner
organisation.
In this report we build on the approach taken in the previous year, highlighting
some of the progress we've made acros5 our four key environmental themes,
representative of where we See our greatest impact and opportunity to influence:
climate action. resource use, resilient environments and living systems. Across all
themes our approach remains evidence-led and collaborative, drawing on the
wealth of expertise and data within the Trust and from our peers and partners,
allowing us to benchmark our efforts against the highest standards of sustainable
practice.
CLIMATE ACTION
The woods and trees we work to protect, restore and create represent a
significant carbon sink and store. and our work to articulate this for our estate is
described below. Maintaining this positive climate benefit is crucial, which 15 why
we're ensuring we build climate change resilience into ourestate- our work to
do this is described in the resilient environments section. Added to this, we're
determined to mitigate our own greenhouse gas (GHGI emissions, and the
climate action section captures these ongoing efforts to maintain an abatement-
first approach to reducing emissions from f05siI fuels.
Last year, we reported that we'd modelled various emi5sions-reduction scenarios
and were working to understand the associated resource requirements needed to
enact these, before determining our most appropriate course of future action.
This work is now complete, and the result is our carbon action plan, a roadmap to
net zero in scope l and 2 GHG emissions by 2035, with a further target of
321The Woodland Trust
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OURSUsTAIN￿lEApFRl)ACm
achieving net zero in scope 3 by 2050. These date5 broadly align with a science-
based, best practice approach to achieving net zero, although we have factored in
a slightly extended period12035 rather than 20301 to achieve our scope l and 2
ambition. This has been done in consideration of our staff. building in time for the
UK'S electric vehicle IEV) infrastructure to further develop and become more
readily available to all our people.
Carbon emisslons
4llb
.7:859.0
Scope 1-3 non-lond emissions breokdownfor the current reporting year. 2024-25.
Our total Scope l and 2 {as well as partial Scope 3 business travel ernissions for
employee-owned and hire vehides) cart)on emissions for 2024125. calculated in
accordance with the GHG Protocol and in alignment with the Streamlined Energy
and Carbon Reporting Guidance 2019 (SECR), were 368 tonnes CO2e. This modest
decline is indicative of us comin8 closer to the limit of emissions reductions that
can be achieved with simple efficiency and behavioural changes, which is where
our carbon action plan will take effect, incorporatin8 the technical chan8es in how
we source energy. heat building5 and fuel our fleet. Notably, our footprint is now
nearly half of what it was pre-pandemic (circa 700 tonnes C&el when we were a
much smaller organisation.
331The Woadl•nd Tc¥s¢
Report ind iccouTrt5 1024 25

LKJRSU5TAIP4ABLt APPROACH
June 2024-May 2025
.ana".2. emi5SiOIIS.
June 2023-May 2024
Emissions source
Consumptio
Tonne5 CO2e
Consumptio
Tonnes CO
Vehicle use (mlles)
Gas Ikwh)
Electricity (kwh)
Refrigerants (k81
Total
FfE
Intensity ratlo
tonnes CO2e per
average FfE
Woodland Trust SECR emi55ionsfor the current andprevious reporting years.
'ForSECR reporting only, vehicle use includes scope l (Trustfleet vehicles) and
portiol scope 3 (employee-owned ond hire) vehicle5.
1,649,402
100,414
231,939
301.5
18.8
48.0
I,518,￿7
97,585
252,077
li
287.6
17.8
67.0
17.9
390.3
543
368.3
563
0.65
0.72
Vehide use
Our total vehicle emissions in 2024125 were 301 tonne5 C02e, reflecting an
increase in activity li.e. miles travelled) to support the continued increase in the
size and scope of our work. The average emissions per mile have decreased (from
0.19 kgCOie/mile to 0.18kgCO2e/milÈ), reflective of our continued investment in
the electrification of our fleet. Twenty-six electric vehicles {EVs) were added in
the year (the impact of which will be reflected in next year's figures) to bring the
total up to 61. Further decarbonisation of our fleet is key to our carbon action
plan, implemented at a pace which consider5 safe provision in some of the more
remote areas in which our people work.
Energy
Gas consumption has remained broadly similar in comparison with that reported
last year, with occupation at our Grantham head office at very similar levels to the
previous year. Electricity use continues to fall (by 8% from previous in usage terms,
and an 18% fall in emissions terms), reflecting our ongoing care in monitoring and
minimisation efforts, including the installation of LED lighting, de<ommissionin£ of
redundant server equipment. and UK grid decarbonisation. More intensive
investment in electrification of the heating system within our head office building
is a key output from our carbon action plan, and we plan to scope and tender for
an electrified heating option in the coming financial year.
341Th¢ Woodlind Trust
Aeport and •¢¢otsn¢$ 2024-25

OIIR SUsT￿lIA8LEAPpIIOACH
Refrigerants
In response to refrigerant gas loss last year. we replaced all valves on any circuits
that might fail at Grantham HQ and are pleased that no further F-gas top up was
required in 2024125. We continue to work on improving our server room.
Carbon Intenslty ratio
The intensity ratio of tonnes CO2e from vehicle use and energy consumption per
staff full-time equivalent IFfE) was 0.65 tonnes CO2e per FTE, a IO% improvement
in carbon intensity ratio compared to the previous year. We have therefore
accommodated additional headcount and still been able to reduce emissions
(albeit modestly}. Our carbon intensity is now less than half that of pre-pandemic
levels11.41 tonnes C02e per in 20191.
S¢ope 3 emissions reporting
In last yearfs annual report and accounts we presented a full baseline acr055 the
three emissions scopes for the year 2021122. This approach has been replicated
for 2024125.
Across all scopes we've now achieved a reduction of 1,339 tonnes CO2e {15%)
compared to the baseline year. A dirett comparison with the previous year can't
be made as we've expanded the scope 3 categoTie5 in which we report for this
year. Procurement of goods and sep4ices remain5 our largest source of emissions
by some margin, and thi5 is where our carbon action plan will focus in scope 3
terms. In particular, we'll our tree supply chain, which represents our largest
-source of expenditure and associated ernissions.
3sifhe Woodland Trust
Report and i£count$ 2024-25

OUIiSiISTA114ULE AP9AQICH
Scope 1-3 non-&7nderni5sion* indicotingoltyinment with SECR rewrtinA from the boseline yeor2021-22
to the current reportinq yeor2024-25'
21121122
202a124
2024115
t•tezory
Stope I
Gas
zs
IL6
17.jj
1&8
ScopE I
269.1
192.5.
205.7
S¢ope I
17.5
6&1
67.0
4&0
Scope 3
134J
102.9
122.7
kope 3
Wa4e
Scope 3
Water
6usM)ess
Scope 3
416
168J
9&8
knpe3
131.2
77.2
Scope 3
101.9
Swpe 3
6.￿4.1
6.923.6
pe3
4X).7
26&1
0￿d comp￿
Use o150IJ ￿0d￿lS(twnbert
'202¥23figures restated (in 2023/24J based on updoted methodology
Land-based emissions and removals
Our baseline assessment also included our first clear, structured estimate of the
current and future carbon sequestration Icapturing and locking up carbon) and
storage value of our estate, linking cornpartment-level GIS mapping of our
portfolio with key field data on tree age. species and yield class from our sites.
l should be now thar ernl55kirG a5sodateO pwch•sEd and servire5 teen r•lru4ttd u5w8 spend*ased
anatyy'5. re￿n*￿tarb￿ Inlthsily￿(* io pr¢xurement 5r*nd (*pendw8onthetyveol8oodcrf serylEe￿W￿l¥e0.
Akey elerheni0f(￿t de¢aTt*)nhaiion Pl￿￿¥ ¢5th iradi41ty repTrKeth￿ approèth. 5twUni ¥hlhour*ey supplier5afid •reasof
rn05t 1mpact,wthaaualew￿ Used•￿ (ly￿¢ted by$wp￿1s. Tlbs has rwr tiee supp￿, ow htlheu areaof
Spend a￿or emissbns. this u5 to pre%eN an ever 5copÈ J fwint and tthr
rellEa thEdecarboni5aOon athiE¥ements**tostt wrstyplfPart￿$.
J61The Wooiiland Trust
RtprJr¢ 4Ct*vnr$ 1024.Z5

OUR SVSTWIIAOIE APPROJIOI
Repeating this exercise for the current year shows that our sites sequestered
175,530 tonnes of CO2 and that our land acts as a carbon store totalling 8.4
rnillion tonnes CO2e. This demonstrates the ongoing climate benefit of our
woodland creation, restoration and protection activities and continued
contribution to the UK'S commitment to net zero.
Our baseline includes land-based emissions. both from livestock grazing and
degraded peatlands on our estate. Owing to the complexity of doing so, we
haven't re-assessed these figures for the Current year but assume them to be
broadly the same as in the baseline year. Where we have significant areas of
de8raded peat we have ongoing programmes of restoration, and one of our key.
goals next year is to better understand our peatlands so we can chart our
progress in reversin8 their decline and their conversion to active carbon sinks.
¥l.O O • l A 11 D
¥0
1 111 5 $10¥ S
s s low i
.¢(
NEr
EWTING CAI•ON •tXlSTING CARK)N
OUG
STORAGE
146.rn T•wJn
Greenhouse gos emisslons baloncefor2024/25. including landond ￿n-10ndem•s5￿￿ ond removol5.
Whays next?
Enact the first year of our carbon action plan, focusing principally on
decarbonisation of the heating Svstem at Grantham HQ and further
progression with the electrification of our fleet.
Explore the potential for cost-effective on-site renewable electricity
generation both at Grantham and at some of our smaller regional offices
and estate sites.
371The Wf>odl•Ad Trust
Reporr arth4J •¢(0￿￿[$ 2024.2 5-

OURSUSTAIIWIEAPPftOKH
Continue our work. begun this year, to sensitively engage with our tree
supply partners to understand the GHG emissions associated with the
cultivation of our stock, and work with them on plans and initiatives to
reduce those emissions.
Improve the GIS mapping of peatland across our estate to demonstrate the
positive benefit of our restoration efforts.
Maintain our active research in all aspects of the carbon cycles of different
types and age of woodland. and other associated habitats and processes,
incorporating these into our models as appropriate as the science and our
understandin8 develops.
Further improve the transparency of our reportin8 by filling the gaps in our
scope 3 reporting template, understanding the emissions associated with
our investments and those associated with the tlmber products harvested
from our estate.
Maintain continuous improvement in the quality and completeness of our
data. This includes reviewing our data collection systems, the frequency of
reporting and our pro￿sseS to better measure and report on our
performance in future years.
RESILIENT ENVIRONMENTS
Our estate is at the heart of our work. but the rapid pace of climate change poses a
number of threats to this nationalty-important woodland asset. Last year we
brought together expertise from across the Trust to assess these threats, lookin8 at
both the increased incidence of extreme weather events (such as wildfires and
severe storms), but also more chronic impacts such as those from new pests and
dtseases or the cumulative impacts of disruptions to our supply chain. This allowed
us to better define the risks most likely to have the biggest impact on our work
Thls year, we've expanded this work. using geospatial mapping to overlay
projected climate change information from a variety of external sources onto every
one of our one thousand-plus sites. Starting with a pilot project in our North
region, we are using this top-down approach to inform our expert site manager5 in
onducting a ground-up risk assessment. This brings into play their unique site
knowledge of impacts from the recent past and present, thereby combining both
approaches to gain the best Possible understanding of this both immediate and
future challenge.
JIIThè Woodland Trust
Report and accounis 2024-25

OUR SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
Somple otrtputArtsm our geO$POt￿l nskmopping tool. showing examples of key risksft*r0select￿n of sltes
from ourpilot5tudyin the North region.
It is anticipated this work will, alongside other crucial new tools such as our
Woodland Ecological Condition Assessment tool. inform site management
planning- enabling us to identify appropriate climate change impact mitigations
and monitor their effectivenes5 over time. We also hope this work will-
allow us to better understand the regional variance in climate change risk
and impact, and ensure our response is tailored appropriatelv
identify opportunities to work in partnership with other landowners and
communities at both local and landscape scale. to jointly reduce tlimate
change related risk and mitigate impacts for the benefit of all
inform the production of a clear Trust-wide approach to monitoring and
responding to climate change risk and impact
to provide a practical evidence-base to assess and validate climate change
mode15 and dataset5.
RESOURCE USE
. PLASnC
Plastic waste at macro. micro and nano levels continues to present a Serious
threat to both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. in addition to posing a variety
of potential human health impacts. Our commitment, in place since 2021, to
391Tht Woodland Trvst
flepvri è<coufi¢$ 2024 IS

oUR5￿TAllIA￿lEAPp￿QACm
maintain ambitious levels of woodland creation on our estate without the use of
plastic tree guards remains a key feature of our sustainability agenda.
Our first guiding principal is to avoid the use of individual tree protection and we
continue to adopt various practices to achieve this. These include planting more
trees than might otherwise be needed {thereby acceptin8 a level of herbivore
browsing), encouraging natural regeneration from local seed sources, screefing
(creating soil mounds which deter voles), and using fencing made from recyclable
materials, usually underpinned by sensitive, appropriate deer management. We
continue to accept some extra losses to browsin& but also the value, in terms of
increased habitat diversity. this can bring to our woodland creation.
For some projects- particularly smaller schemes in areas with particularly hea
browsing pressure- individual tree protertion remains appropriate, and this is
where we've championed research and innovation in the tree protection sector in
the search for suitable, low impact alternatives (see the case study below).
Away from our estate, in 2024125 we continued our practice of not offering
plastic protection with our free tree packs for schools and communities, instead
offering guidance on how to plant and care for the trees. From this year. we now
offer plastic-free tree guards as part of our online shop range.
Within our outreach work, we're now closer to bein8 able to offer landowners
plastic-free tree protection within our MOREwoods initiative. with a view to
rolling this option out further in the future. Through this approach, we aim to
inspire other groups and landowners to join our mission to change the way we
view plastic use in society.
Case stud bio
lastic biode
radabili
research
Whilst we remain firm in our commitment to plant trees without plastic
protection, the use of individual tree guards remains a valuable tool to ensure
successful woodland creation in areas of high herbivore browsin8 pressure. The
potential for bioplastic tree guards. made from plant-based raw materials, is
therefore attractive, as are manufacturer claims that these products will sirnply
biodegrade at the end of use without leaving waste product5 Qr toxic residues. As
a responsible landowner we recognise that unless such claims are validated. we
risk history repeatin8 itself - bioplastics must be a sustainable solution and not
simply add to the problem of microparticle pollution. That's why we've embarked
401The Woodlathd Yrvst
Aeport •h*J •tec*UDts 2014-25

olA15UST￿1IABLEAPpR0AOI
on research with the Plastic Waste Innovation Hub and University College London,
with our estate providing the perfect geographic and ecological diversity to better
understand the real-world sustainability of these products in a woodland
environment.
In early spring, we established test plots at nine of our sites across the estate,
from Northern Scotland to the very different conditions of Hampshire and Kent.
At each test plot, bioplastic samples encompassing commercially available
products as well as novel formulations developed by UCL have been deployed
above and below the soil surface. following a careful procedure to ensure no
potential pollution from the research itself. Samples will be returned to UCL at
six-monthly intervals for laboratory analysis using crystallography techniques, the
results of which will help u5 understand whether bioplastics are part of a
Sustainable and low impart 501ution to herbivore protection, and which materials
best meet this aim under different climatic regimes. Soil samples were also tak.en
for analysi5, and we hope to combine these analyses to better understand the
effect of different soil types and biota on bioplastic degradation rates.
WASTE
Active recycling is in place at our offices. We recycle the majority of our head
office waste. segregating across eight different waste streams, with anything that
absolutely cannot be recycled (for example. paper hand towels, tissues and soiled
food packaging) going to energy recovery. In 2024125 we achieved a greater than
99% diversion-from-landfill rate from our office locations.
WATER
Our water use in 2024125 wa5 1,485m compared with 1,012m in 2023124.
Whilst our previous materiality analysis shows that our environmental impact
through water consumption is minimal, and what appears to be a significant
change is likely a result of utility billing practice, we will investigate this change
and continue to take steps to drive use efficiencies wherever possible.
LIVING SYSTEMS
PEAT FREE GROWING
Work to protect peatlands could come under any of our sustainability theme5.
Peatlands are one of the most carbon-rich ecosystems on the planet, and in a
natural condition have a crucial net-cooling effect on the climate while also
offering landscape resilience benefits, providing an important water retention
411Yhe Woodlarbd Trusi
Repori ind accoun1$ 2024.25

OVRSUSTAINA8LE APPRQACH
buffer to both reduce flood risk yet also provide crucial baseflow in periods of
drought. They also support a wealth of unique biodiversity.
Our commitment to eliminating peat use from our tree growing contracts
therefore remains at the forefront of our sustainability thinking. In the 2024125
financial year, 4.6 million trees were delivered in support of our work. 99.9% of
which were grown using peat-free media. For a very limited number of small
projects we had to 'spot buv trees of the appropriate species and provenance
outside of what could have been anticipated through our usual contracts. In an
even more limited number of cases, the only stock available on the market was
Using a peat-reduced compost. We're also continuing to work towards ensuring a
fully peat-free supply chain (for example, chitting seeds in very small amounts of
peatl and are attNely promoting peat-reduction strategies to nurseries we work
with outside of our contract, as part of the UKISG assurance standard we operate
and promote.
As described in the climate action section above. we remain firmly a woodland-
orientated organisation. Where we do acquire degraded peatlands as part of
larger parcels of land. we commit to both transparency in reporting this but also
in reversing the trends caused by historic drainine and land use, seeking to
restore our peatlands to their natural potential. Peatland restoration has been
part of our work to transform Glen Finglas, our largest site, with three phases of
restoration work coverin8 approximately 316 hettares {781 acres) of upland
peatland. We also have 87 hectares (215 acres) of peatland under restoration at
Smithills estate, while the restoration areas at Snaizeholme total over 100
hectares1247 acres).
PESTICIDES
Across our estate we use very little pesticide, having adopted a minimal approach
to usa8e, 8oin8 beyond what is reco8nised as best practice for the sector. This
involves undertaking a full environmental and social risk assessment prior to
usage and identifying appropriate methods of non-chemical vegetation control
wherever possible. When pesticides are used. it is undertaken in a very targeted
and limited manner to aid establishment of new trees or to control non-native,
invasive species such as rhododendron- a plant which significantly redu￿5 the
ecological value of a woodland.
We implement additional measures to those that are considered best practice for
the sector. such as adopting larger buffer zones between a spray area and public
rights of way, and tlosing areas to the public durin8 any spraying operations. By
continuing to use these methods, our annual usage has remained low. with
annual fluctuations depending on the condition of new land we acquire or where
control has been identified as required due to external factors (for example,
421The Woo¢iland Trust
tpori •ttouht$ 2024 25

IXKI YJSTAIP4ABLE APPROACH
ingress into our sites). In 2024125, glyphosate was used across 141 hectares1348
acre51 of the estate or less than 0.5% of the total estate area-using 65 litres of
glyphosate concentrate compared to 255 litres in 2023124; a significant decrease
of 75%. This represents the lowest annual use recorded since we started
reporting our pesticide use in 201X). These figures compare to a high point of over
3,000 litres used in 2013-nearly 50 times the present usage.
EXTERNAL CERTIFICATION
We are the first large landowner to have received the internationally recognised
forest sustainability Standard of the Forest Stewardship Council• {FSCI for a
continuous period over 20 years (Certificate Number SA-FM/COC-001270, Licence
Code FSC-C009406}. Our compliance with the standard is re-verified each year
through an independent audit.
LOOKING FORWARD
In 2025126 we'll continue to define and develop what it means to be a
responsible, sustainable landowner through a number of key work programmes.
Creating an approach to water stewardship. Our estate encapsulates
various river catchments and influentes many more. How we manage our
land has the tremendous potential to deliver benefits in water quality.
natural flood management, drought resilience and biodiversity gain across
landscapes and within communities.
Progressing our climate adaptation and resilience pro8ramme- rollin8 out
the refined risk assessment process and tools across the countries and
regions of our estate, informed by further improved climate change
projection mapping. We will then look to define and document a Trust-
wide approach to the threats Posed by climate change and, in addition,
demonstrate that the findings and outputs fomi this work are being
incorporated into regional site management planning.
Progre55ing the first year of our carbon action plan- focusing on sourcing a
low-emissions solution to heating our Grantham HQ the further
electrification of our fleet and determining the most appropriate means by
which to decarbonise our electriaty usage.
We'll also continue to monitor and maintain our commitment to peat-free
growing and woodland creation without the impact of plastic. supporting
research and product innovation in both fields. We'll also work hard to ensure
that any alternatives to either peat or plastic themselves have the highest
possible sustainabiltty credentials.
4JIThe Woodland TruSI
Report ind actount5 2024-25

CYJR 5VSTAINADIEAPPROAOI
Through all this work. underpinned by our sustainability strategy, we'll maintain
our focus on developing and implementing the systems, processes, skills and
understanding to help keep us on track. We'll also continue to build
environmental sustainability into decision-making proce55es and systems whilst
maintaining active positive engagement with all our stakeholders. reporting
transparently on our impatts. sharing our expertise and lessons learned to inform
policy and prartice, and drawing on the learnings and best practice of others.
4ijTht Wo0*ilinil Trust
liep•rt •rb*J accovn¢$ 2014- 25

GOVERNANCE
STRucfuRE
The Woodland Trust is a charity registered with the Charity Commisslon In
England and Wales {no. 294344). It is a company limited by guarantee (no.
19828731 and doe5 not have a share capital. It has the consent of the Registrar of
Companies to be exempt from the requirement to use the word 'Limited' in its
name.
The Woodland Trust is registered as a cross-border charity with the Office of the
Scottish Charity Regulator {no. SC038885).
The Trust's governing document is its Memorandum and Articles of Association,
and this can be accessed via our website: woodlandtrust.or
The Trust has two wholly owned trading subsidiaries: Woodland Trust
{Enterprises) Limited (company no. 2296645) and Woodland Trust Farming
Limited (company no. 6360791).
The principal activities of Woodland Trust {Enterprisesl Limited are sponsorship
and commercial promotions in support of the Woodland Trust, and raffles and the
sale of goods by mail and internet orders. Woodland Trust Farming Limited
undertakes farming on some sites owned by the Woodland Trust. All profits are
donated to the Trust. Woodland Trust Farming Limited has had a small loss during
the year due to the timing of clairnin8 and receiving subsidy income. The financial
position of the subsidiary is being monitored and is expected to recover in
2025126. A summary of our trading subsidiaries, results appears in note 18 on
page 89.
The trustees have taken account of the Charity Commission's general guidance on
public beneh't when setting our aims and objectives and in plannin8 our future
activities. In particular, the trustees consider how planned activities contribute to
the aims and objectives they have set.
THE BOARD
The trustees of the company, who are the charity's directors and members, form
the Woodland Tru5t'$ 8oard, which is the organisation's ultimate governing body.
The trustees provide leadership and direction for the charity. setting the vision,
mission and strategy, which are delivered by the chief executive and theirteam.
451The Woodland Tr￿*1
Repori and accounis 2014.25

GOVERNANCE
Trustees are recruited to provide the skills and experien￿ required to govern the
Trust. To ensure we attract suitably skilled candidates, vacancies are advertised
and shortlisted applicants undergo a selection process. Recommendations for
appointment are made by a selection panel chosen by the board affairs
committee and ratified by the Board. Once appointed, each trustee is provided
with an induction programme and training as appropriate. Trustees are regularly
provided with internal and external information relevant to the Trust's
governance and make visits to our properties and woods. A performance review
of each trustee is carried out every year. Trustees are required to retire after four
years but may offer themselves up for re-appointment for one further period of
four years.
The trustees are legally responsible for making sure that resources are used
prudently and only in support of our objectives, for stewardshtp of our asset5, and
for ensuring that the charity complies with all relevant legislation and regulation.
The trustee board operates a conflicts of interest policy. A Dedaration of Interest
form is completed annually by trustees, senior management and fundraising staff,
and new declarations are made and recorded at the start of every trustee
committee meetin8.
The Board meets quarterly to consider strategic business issues and is supported
by three sub-committees.
The board affairs committee promotes good governance and effective working
of the Board. Members: J. Knights (Chairl, 8. Nesbitt. C. Pomfret.
The finance committee assists the Board in its duty to supervise the Trust's
financial affairs. It also acts as an audit comrnittee, a risk committee and an
investment committee. Members: F. Cooke (Chair), C. Zissis, D. Saddington, M
Wyatt.
The remuneration cornmittee ha5 delegated power to approve annual salary
reviews for the management team- approving the individual pay and
conditions and reviewing the performance of the chief executive and senior
management team. It also determines the process for reviewing the pay and
conditions of all other staff. The committee receives the staff representation
group's annual report on behalf of the trustees and reviews the Trust'5 gender
pay gap reportinE and remuneration statement. Members: T. Hall (Chairl, J.
Ogilvie, A. 8ryant, A. Thiara.
A scheme of delegation, which 15 reviewed annually by the Board, sets out the
delegated authority of the committees and the principal officers. The committees
are chaired by trustees with a minimum of three trustee members. Committee
meetings are also attended by relevant staff. Each commlttee has its decisions
461The Woodlav**i Tr￿5¢
Report and arcounts 2(iZi.25

GOVEAN*NCE
ratified by the 8oard where appropriate. The day-to-day management is
delegated to the chief executive and the senior management team.
TRUSTEES, REMUNERATION
The trustees of the company, who comprise its Board. did not receive any
remuneration during the peiiod.
The Woodland Trust purchases indemnity insurance to protect it and its trustees
and officers from losses arising from certain 'wrongful acts. by its trustees or
officers, and to indemnify them against their legal liability arising from any claim
against them.
PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS
The Board is 5UPPOrted in its duties by professional advisers. A list of the Tru5Vs
main professional advisers appears on page 92. Haysmac LLP was reappointed as
auditors at the September 2024 Board meeting.
MEMBERS OF THE BOARD 202412025
Barbara. Barone￿ Young of Old Scone (Chair) (retired 14 June 20241
Tony Hall CBE, Lord Hall of Birkenhead (Chair) (appointed 14 June 2024)
Sally Benthall
. Andrew Bryarrt
Dr Fay Cooke
Prof. David Hill, CBE. DL {appointed 21 March 2025)
Stephen Horley (retired 13 September 20241
DrJulia Knights
Briony Nesbitt
James Ogilvie
Mark Preston
David Saddington
Julia Smithies (retired 13 September 2024)
Amber Thiara
Marina Wyatt {appointed 21 Marth 2025)
Chrlsostomos Zissls
471The Woodland Trust
Report an¢J ac tount$ 2024 2 5

Details of trustees, experience and skills can be found on our website.
EMPLOYEES AND REMUNERATION
We have great ambitions for the delivery of our strategy and must recruit high-
calibre people to represent our interests. We reward staff fairly for the jobs they
do and for fostering a positive working environment. and we believe our salaries
and employment terms and conditions reflect this.
We employ people based on the specific skills they bring to their role. For the
Trust to rvn successfully, a large range of skills and disciplines is required. and we
need to pay appropriately to ensure that we can recruit people with the right
skills.
We also need to retain skilled and expert staff in specific functions, in a
competitive market where skills are readily transferable to other organisations.
We firmly believe in trying to retain staff for the long term. developing them and
benefiting from their growing knowledge. This is in preference to the disruption
and expense of recruitment, especially as many staff have detailed knowledge
that is unique to them in the organisation and could not be quickly replaced. Our
salaries are set with thi5 in mind.
The executive leadership team requires a breadth and depth of expertise which
involves drawing from the best senior-level talent in a competitive market. They
need to be able to command the respect of their peers in the conservation and
charity sector through their experience, knowledge and professional and personal
credibility. At the sarne time, we seekto keep senior management salary costs at
a proportionate ratio to other salaries in the organisation. Salaries for the Senior
management team-the chief executive and six directors are approved and
reviewed annually by the Trusys femuneration committee.
The senior rnanagement team during the year comprised:
Chlef executive officer
Darren McM)rcroft
Chlef flnance officer
Alka Ahuja
Abigail Bunker
Pip Greensmith
Toby Bancroft
Ruth Hyde
Dirertor of fundraisin8 and supporter development luntil 13April 2025)
Karl Mitchell
Dlrertor of conswvatlon and external affalrs
Dlrertor of operatlons and people (until 13 April 2025J
Interlm dlrector of operation5 and people (from 14 April 2025)
Dlrector of brand and ¢ommunl¢atlon$
4•1The Wotsdl•rtd Tru5l
Report accouTrts 2024-25

GOVEANANCE
Interlm dlrector of fundraising and supporter development (from 14 Apn'120251
Plp Greensmlth
Dlrector of estste and woodland outreach (until 31 December 2024)
Alistair Maltby
Interim director of e5tste and woodland outreach fwef 21 April 20251
Judith Nicholson
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITOR
The trustees who held office at the date of approval of the trustees. Annual
Report confirm that, so far as they are aware. there is no relevant audit
information of which the company's auditor are unaware, and each trustee has
taken all the steps they ought to take to make themselves aware of any relevant
audit information and to establish that the compan¢s auditor is aware of that
information.
COMPLIANCE WITH TRUSTEES, DUTIES UNDER SECTION 172{2)
COMPANIES ACT 2006
Trustees must act in the way they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to
promote the Trust's SUC￿SS to achieve its charitable purposes. The trustees. in
doing so, delegate day to day management and decision-making to the chief
executive officer. who. with the executive leadership team, 15 required to art to
further our strategy and to ensure that the activities are carried out in compliance
with agreed plans and policies. The trustees receive updates on our performance
and plans at each Board of Trustee meeting. In carrying out their duties, the
trustees have regard (amongst other matter51 to:
The likely Consequentes of any decision in the long term. The organisation has
shown resilience through the COVID-19 pandemic and has an ambitlOUS Strategy
to 2030. Our strategy focuses on the role that trees and woods play in tackling the
threats of climate change and nature loss. Our vision is delivered through our
goa15 to protect, restore and create the UK'S woodland.
The trustees review progress against the strategy on an annual basis. Forecasts
are reviewed by the trustees at each Finance Committee meeting and decisions
which may impact the longer term are highlighted and referred to the full Board.
4•1The WoollaD41 Trusi
Reporr ind accO￿n(S 2024.25

GOVERNANCÉ
The interest of the charirfs employees
The organisation has completed a pulse staff engagement survey in 2024. Staff .
fed back via this survey on a variety of areas includin8'Our Organisational
Nature,, the Woodland Trust as an employer. wellbeing, and learning and
development. The results and agreed actions arising have been communicated
back to 311 teams. Another full staff engagement survey will be completed in
2025126.
The need to foster the charivs business relationships with suppliers,
Customers. and others
Our network of partners and stakeholders includes local organisations. local
working groups, the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra),
local authorities. corporate partner5, grant making bodies, major donors,
charitable trusts, members, supporters and volvnteers. These partnerships are
key to our work. Our values of grow together, explore, focus and make it count-
together with transparency and accountability, underpin our work with others.
Our values govern our procurernent process. and all our suppliers must cornplv
with our code of conduct and principles of our procurement poliq.
The impart of the charitrfs operations on the communlty and the envlronment
We have continued to invest and irnprove our safeguarding to ensure that we
better protect all those we work with. Whilst all the Trustees are responsible for
safe8uardin& we have two trustees designated as the lead and deputy lead for
safeguarding and both have undertaken training on safeguarding. The
safe8uardin8 leads report to the Board on any particular safeguarding issues
requiring the attention of the Board. All staff are required to undertake
safeguarding trainin8 available on our e-learning platform.
The Woodland Trust continues to consider the impact of our work on the local
environment and climate change. and we review our business operations and
travel policy with a view to reduce our carbon footprint. Details are provided in
the sertion on our sustainable approach.
MAINTAINING A REPUTATION FOR HIGH STANDARDS OF BUSINESS
CONDucr
A5 we strive to achieve our strategic objertives, we lead by example and seek to
demonstrate high standards of business conduct in all areas. Our procurement
S•IThe Woodland Trust
R¢porE af*d aCCOun15 2024.25

and recruitment policies reflect our values and commitment to safeguardin8 and
high standards of conduct.
An induction provided to new staff enables them to have a strong understanding
of the organisation by covering structure, policies and procedures. along with
expected conduct and other role-relevant information. Core policies that are
fundamental to our work are shared with staff upon their joining. Managers are
also provided with training and introduced to people management policies,
procedures, bud8etin8 and planning.
We require all our partners, suppliers and employees to adhere to our anti-
bribery and anti-corruption policy, as well as our code of conduct. which prohibit
fraud and bribery.
The need to act fairly between members of the charity
We are a charltable company limited by guarantee, incorporated under the name
Woodland Trust. Our articles of association provide that our trustees Iwho are
also the director5 of the Woodland Trust for the purposes of company law)
govern our charity through the Board of Trustees. The trustees are responsible for
overseeing the management of all the affairs of the Woodland Trust and delegate
day-to-day management of the organisation to the chief executive offi￿r.
The Articles of Association provide for admitting members who make decisions
relatin8 to things such as changing the charitvs constitution, appointing and
removing trustees, and voting on resolutions al the annual general meetings.
Members. however, do not have responsibility for the management of the
charitvs day to day activities.
A person becomes a member upon becoming a trustee. Membership shall not be
open to any person other than the trustees. A member stops being a member of
the Trust if: la) the member dies; or (b} the member ceases to be a trustee.
Public fundraising
We work to build trust and public confidence in ourorganisation and are
committed to fundraising best practice. We are registered with the Fundraising
Regulator, support the Code of Fundraising Practice and undertake public
fundraising through our website, social media. newsletters and annual campaigns.
We seek to raise both restricted income as well as unrestricted income,
expendable at the discretion of the trustees within the overall aims of the charity.
51jTh* Wtsodl¥n4 Ttyst
Report and accounE5 2024-25

GOVEANANCE
TRUSTEES. ANNUAL RISK STATEMENT
Robust risk management helps us make informed decisions and take calculated
risks for the benefit of woods and trees. It allows us to anticipate and respond to
challen8es in our complex operating environment.
A risk management poliry has been agreed and implemented by the trustees. Kev
risks are reviewed by the executive directors and received by the finance
comrnitteè and Board. Mitigating actions are assigned to individuals. These
actions reduce the likelihood and/or impact of any detrimental events.
The board of trustees has reviewed the key risks for the Trust and is satisfied that
the major risks have been identified, and processes for addressing them have
been implemented. A formal review of risk takes place annually. It is recognised
that any control system can only provide reasonable, but not absolute assurance
that major risks have been adequately managed.
Managing risk is integral to our strategic plannin& evaluation and decision-
making processes. Identified risks are embedded in our strategic plans and our
operational management practices.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAIKllES DURING THE 12-MONTH
PERIOD TO 31 MAY2025
The principal risks are those which. without effective mitigation, would have a
severe impact on our work, our reputation or our ability to achieve our ambitions.
Due to the long-term nature of ourwork we face a number of inherent princip31
risks which are constant year on year.
The board of trustees h35 considered the impacts of the principal risks on the
organisation's effectivene55 in achieving its strategic objectives and ambitions for
woods and trees. The top four principal risks and their mitigations are
surnmari5ed below.
Financial sustainability
While our finances are healthy, recent inflation and an uncertain external
environment pose significant financial risks to the organisation and delivery of our
ambitions.
Our financial forecasts and triggers provide timely information, while our
fundraisin8 strate8y covers a diverse range of funding sources. with ambition to
grow our income. We are investing in new systems and increasing our ability to
develop additional financial insight to improve our financial modelling and
511The WoodlaTrd Trust
Itepori and accounis 2024-25

scenario planning. Both restricted and unrestritted operating income and
expenditure- as well as acquisitions and investments-are budgeted prudently
and monitored to ensure an adequate level of free reserrfes. liquidity and financial
viability. The Finance Committee provides ongoing scrutiny of our we5erves,
financial position and outlook.
Competltlon for our agenda
We welcome the high profile of climate concern and the increasingly wide range
of organisations working to engage the public in combating climate change and
protecting nature. In a crowded field, it is important that our voice and expertise
are heard regarding the critical role that woods and trees can play and that we
make sure we have the right trees in the right place for climate, people and
nature.
To achieve this, we maintain excellent networks across the environmental sector,
sharing our specialist knowledge and building our brand and profile through tools
like Tree Equity Score UK. our UKISG assurance scheme for trees, and reports like
State of the UK'S Woods and Trees and Trees and Woods: at the Heart of Nature
Recovery.
Focusing our protect, restore and create artivities into the TrusV5 priority
Treescapes enables us to demonstrate exemplary delivery for key woodland
habitats- providing compelling narratNes to underpin our communications to
inspire individuals, communities. businesses and decision-maker5.
We carefully consider when and how best to work with others to further our
shared cause and maximise our joint impact, and when and how to address
others, poorly informed initiatives that might be detrimental to trees and nature.
Failure of a major project or programme
Large scale cross-organisational projetts and programmes are inherently risky
financially and, potentially, reputationally. However, large, complex projects and
programmes such as the Northern Forest lin which Snaizeholme is situated Isee
page 13)) or a new supporter database are necessary if we are to deliver the scale
of our ambitions.
To maximise our chances of success, we only undertake major projects and
programmes after careful consideration and put expert account andlor project
management in place with dedicated resources, appropriate governance
5tructure5, regular monitoring and senior executive level oversight.
531Tht Woodland Trus¢
Keport and accounts 2024.25

GOVERW4KE
Cyber securfty
Cyber-attacks are an everyday occurrence across all sectors and are inherent In
our use of technology. We cannot eliminate the risk but seek to mitigate it
through robust security infrastructure, staff training and support, and back-up
5eNtces. We have had external cyber security audits during 2025 and have a
robust action plan in place to manage and mitigate risks and strengthen controls.
Hami to person or people
Health and safety plans, safeguarding and other risk assessments and risk
management plans for our sites and projects lead us to assess the likelihood of
this risk to be unlikely. However. we consider that the potential impact of this risk
could be substantial and should be kept at heightened focus. This is to reflect the
unpredictability of a one-off risk event. such as a serious safeguarding incident
which could be perpetrated by an individual at any time, causing catastrophlc
consequences for the Trust and survivor.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE WOODLAND TRUST
The trustees are responsible for preparing the report of the trustees and the
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and UK accounting
standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). These give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group as at the
end of the financial period, and of the surplus or deficit of the company for that
period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:
• select suitable accounting policles and apply them consistently
• observe the methods and principles in the Charities Statement of
Recommended Practice
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent
state whether applicable UK accounting standards have been followed, subject
to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, unless it is
inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in
bu5ine5S.
So far as each of the trustees is aware at the time the report is approved:
there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditors are
unaware
541The W••4l*h4 Trvs¢
Report and itcount$ 2024.25

GOVERNANCE
they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves
aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the auditors are
aware ot that information.
The trustees are responsible for keepin8 proper accounting records which
disclose, with reasonable accuracy at any time, the financial position of the
ompany, and which enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply
with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the
assets of the company and for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The trustees have taken account of the Charity Commission's general guidance on
public benefit when setting the Trust's aims and objectives and planning our
future activities. In particular. the trustees consider how planned adNlties
contribute to the aims and objectives they have set.
The report of the trustees, which incorporates the requirements of the strategic
report, was approved and authorised for issue by the trustees on and signed on
their behalf bv:
Tony Hall CBE, Lord Hall of Birkenhead
Chair
26 S¢pi¢mber 2025
551The Woodllhd Tr¥sr
Repor¢ and ac¢rJunrs 2024.25

FIIIAIIOAL REVIEW
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The continued support of our members and supporters provides us with the
financial base needed to meet the ongoing challenges of the economic landscape
and the nature and climate emergency. We continue to tarefulty manage our
expenditure as well as monitor our liquidity and financial position, to ensure that
reserves remain within Trust policy. Our financial position enables us to navigate
current economic uncertainties.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Thanks to the 8enerosity of our supporters, income has continued to grow in
2024/25- a record £89.4m and E5.2m {6%) higher than in 202312412023124:
£84.2ml. Total charitable expenditure for 2024125 was £61.3rn {2023124- £60.3
million), and the cost of raising funds was marginally lower at £ll.Im {2023124.'
11.3m) leading to total expenditure of £72.4m12023124: £71.6m). Thls led to
surplus for the year of £16.9m (after taking into account investment losses of
£O.Im).
The net surplus has funded investment of £10.2m in the acquisition of new sites.
With sincere gratitude, we acknowledge the generous contributions of our
members, supporters and philanthropic donors. who have enabled us to acquire
an additional 581 hectares (1,436 acres) of woodland to restore back to health
and safeguard for generations to come. Some of our major acquisitions are listed
on page 15 of this report.
Free reserves for the year ended 31 May 2025 were £41.8m (2023124: £38.5m),
representing 5.7 months of total budgeted expenditure for 2025126, which is in
line with the Trusvs reserve policy of six months budgeted expenditure. We
remain committed to managing our reserves prudently through careful strategic
planning, designating funds as required and management of our resources.
Total financial reser4es increased by £16.8m, representing a net increase of
£9.4m in funds relating to woods and land, a decrease of £2.9m in other
restricted funds and an increase of £7.4m in designated funds. Investments at
£40m remained at similar levels to 2023124. Cash balances increased by £2.5m to
£16.4m, providing sufficient liquidity in line with the policy set by trustee5.
54IThe Woodland Tr￿51
Report atc•uth¢$ 2024-2S

FIIIANCIAL REWEW
INCOME
Total income increased by £5.2m16%1 to £89.4m (2023124: £84.2m) due to the
continued sUPPOrt of members and supporters.
Income Distribution in £m:
2024/25 and 2023124
r4[
al￿%￿1e$
•2024125
020231
24.1
19.6
172
IJS
4Xt
1024125
2024125
2023124
2023124
Income
Legacie5
Charitable actiwties
Corporates, trnsts, landfdl
tax and donated land
Membershlps
Fundraising and appeals
Trading
Investments and oiher
24.1
27%
25.9
19.6
22%.
17.2
17.5
12.2
14%"
13.6
Is%
13.4
.16%
4%
3X
Total Incomè
Gifts left in wills continue to be the biggest source of our income127%1 at £24.Im
despite a decrease of £1.8m in legacy income from record leve15 in 2023/24
{£25.9m, 31%). We are very grateful for each of these gifts, which reflect the trust
of our supporters in our ability to invest in projects, acquisitions and our work in
protecting, restoring and creating woodlands for the benefit of future
8enerations. Nearly one in three of the millions of trees we plant, and almost a
quarter of the woods in our care and the wildlife habitats we create are directly
funded by gifts in wills.
Income from charitable activities grew to £19.6m (2023124: £17.2m) and is 22%
of total income (2023124: 20%). This includes grants and income generated
through woodland management. including the sale of timber, some of which
$71The Woodland Trust
Aeport ic¢ounr$ 2024-25

FIWICL4L REVIEW
follows the devastating clearfelling of diseased trees. By felling trees as soon as
disease is detected we can still sell the timber and use the funds to help replant
the site.
Our corporate partners and charitable trusts continued their valued support by
contributing £16.9m12023124: £12.8ml of income. At 19% of our income in
2024125, this represents a growth of 5% over 2023124.
Our corporate partners indude Aviva, Lloyds Banking Group, OVO. players of
People's Postcode Lottery with funds awarded by Postcode Green Trust,
Sainsburfs, and many more. A full list can be found in the annual review on our
website at Wc￿dIandtrUSt.0rg.Uk.
Income from membershtps remained at 2023124 levels. totalling £13.6m. Total
income from fundraising and appeals fell by £0.5m to £8.9m12023/24: £9.4m).
We had a record-breaking year for appeals, with £1.7m received (2023124:
£0.6m). largely driven by the succes5 of our appeal for the acquisition of Harrison
Woodlands. However, the success of our appea15 impacted on general donations,
which fell to £5.7m (2023124: £7.6m).
NEf INCOME
Net Income for this period was £16.9m (2023124: £13.7m). £10.2m of net income
was invested in the acquisition of woods and land.
Our charitable objectives include the purchase of land to either protect, restore or
create woodland.
To ensure we a￿ successful when we find woods and land that fit our objectives.
we:
negotiate, wherever possible. an option to buy the land within an agreed
timeframe needed to raise the funds
sometimes work with partners who will buy the site on our behalf and 8ive
us time to raise the funds to pay them back
rely on the generosity of oursupporters and donors to acquire these sites
use free reserves if required to complete the purchase as we continue to
raise fvnds.
S•jThe Woodland Trus1
Re.pori and acc¥)yni$ 2024.25

FINANCIAL AWEW
SPENDING TO GENERATE FUND5
The cost of raising funds fell marginally by £0.2m to £ll.I million (2023124:
£11.3ml.
For every £15pent on fundraisin& we raised £5.78 in return (2023124: £5.40).
Included within fundraisin8 Costs is the cost of recruiting new donors and
administering supporters, generous donations and membership subscriptions.
Proportionate costs related to teams such as finance. information technology and
human resources, which provide support and governance, are also included.
EXPENDITURE
Of every pound we received in 202412S, 87p12023124: 84pl went towards our
charitable objectives. This amount fluctuates year on year and is dependent
largely on how much we spend on buying woods and land.
Total expenditure on operational costs and on buying wood5 and land was
£82.6m: expenditure totalling 92.4% of income at £89.4m. This was largely driven
by £10.2m of investments in woods and land during the year.
Expendlture ￿ Go•1 ond Fundrnlslng Costs (£m>
Create
Aesto
PioiEd
Generating lurtds
11.1
2024125
2023124
52.6
2J
15J
27.6
18
14.6
iiJ
5?ITht Woodlaffld Tru5
Report and •ccounr$ 2024.2S

Totsl
T•tsl
Totsl
•nd la•1
In(￿deS tree pl8ntthi on
ft*￿￿￿1 sG•T•y pr•parln8 sltes
for Wantln& and I￿ldIng
events th•t alow people to
aclfvllle>
Z7
32.6
In&Jdes slte deaT•rvf
23
eMtrKtlon. access for¥lsltor
and malfitenan￿.
PrOleCU￿4￿c1eNttrees•ftO
InthAes thè rnmov•l of
In¥•sl¥e plant Spe￿¢* troe
sahty. •NI ecologi¢41 surneys
and assessments.
GOI￿•11n fvnds
15a
IQ6
11.1
iJ%
11.3
Tot41 costs
RESERVES POLICY
The trustee5 review the Trusys ￿serveS policy annually and consider the
appropriate level of financial reserves. The reserves policy sets an upper and
lower limit for free reserves stated in terms of the number of months of
expenditure budget as well as a target amount. The Trusvs reserves policy is to
hold six months of budgeted expenditure in free reseprfes. This target of six
months, cover sits within an operational band of five to seven months, cover, with
minimum limit of three months, cover and a maximum cover of 12 months.
The Trust holds £41.8m of free reserve512023124: £38.5m), representing nearly
six months of total expenditure. This is within the operational band of six (+/-I
monthl months, cover as per our reser4es poliry. Income levels budgeted for
2025126 reflect the strength of our funding and legavi pipeline due to the
continued support of our supporters and members. Our financial projections
indicate that free reserves will remain within the limits established by our
reserve5 policy. Trustees monitor the levels of reserves to ensure financial
resilience in these uncertain times.
4•ITh¢ Wovdlind Trust
Report and èf coufftt5 2024.25

AIIANCINIREVIÉW
FUNDS
Total financial reseNes at 31 May 2025 were £222.5m12023124: £205.7ml, an
increase of 8.2% (£16.8ml over the year. Of these, investments of £161.5m are
restricted to specific projects and include £134.Om in woods and land. Totsl funds
also include £41.8m of free reserves (2023/24: £38.Sm). representing nearly six
rnonths, worth of budgeted expenditure.
Details of funds held as of 31 May 2025 provided below:
Ftsnd$
A5 of31 May 2025
As of 31 May 2024
Unrestrfrted
Free re5erve5
£41.8m
£38.'Sm
Designated re5ewve5
Fixed as5et5
£.14.2m
£6".8m.
£5.Om
£5.Im
Total unrestrfrted
£61,.Om
Aestrlcted
Woods and land assets
£134.Om
£124:6m
Restrictèd funds
£19.7m
£22'.6rn
Endowment funds
É7.8m
£8.1rn
Total restrirted
£161.5m
Total lunds
f205.7m
RESTRicfED FUNDS
These include grants. gifts, donations and legacies which have been given or
bequeathed to the Trust to be used in accordance with the specific wishes of
donors or their representatives. Both the capital and the income may only be
applied for the purposes for which the funds were provided to achieve our
mission. Of total restricted funds of £161.5m. £134m is represented by woods and
land which the Trust does not intend to dispose of. Land available for resale
represents woodland purchased for planting and onward sale in due course under
the Trust's 'purchase, plant and pass on. and 'purchase. restore and pas5 On,
schemes, or donated land to be sold.
PERMANENT ENDOWMENTS
These comprise funds given to us along with gifts of woods and land underterms
requiring that the funds be permanent; Intended to provide income for future
management of these woods and land. In certain circumstances. some of the
original capital can be expended.
OIIThe Vioodland Trust
Reporr ¥nd a¢¢ounis 2024.25

ANANCIAL REV*W
UNRESTRicfED FUNDS
Unrestricted fund5 are those available for use at the discretion of the trustees in
furtherance of the Trust's objectives. These funds arise from unrestricted grants
or legacies, donations obtained from general fundraisin8 actNities, and any
surpluses generated from our day-to-day operations. Free reserves are
unrestricted reserves freely available for spending on charitable purposes. As of
31 May 2025, our free reserrfes amount to £41.8m, representing nearly six
months, worth of total expenditure budgeted for 2025126 in line with our
reserves poliry.
DESIGNATED FUNDS
Designated fund5 are part of unrestricted funds, which trustees have earmarked
for particular projects or use without restricting or committing the funds legallv.
The designation may be cancelled by the trustees if they decide that the charity
should not proceed or continue with the use or project for which the funds are
designated.
Designated funds of £14.2m include known operational commitments for long-
term projects {£9.2ml and match funding forfunded projects {£5m}.
INVESTMEMf POLICY AND PERFORMANCE
The Trust's Investment Policy Statement provides a framework for the
management of its investment assets. It set5 Out investment objectives and
approach to risk as well as ethical considerations. The Trust seeks to obtain the
best financial return from its investments, in line with its ethical policy and
consistent with commercial prudence. The policy is reviewed on an annual basi5.
The Trusvs prime ethical consideration is to identify and avoid any obvious
conflicts of interest between the issues concerning the Trust as defined in the
ethical policy, and the objectiveslactivities of any company whose shares may be
acquired for the purpose of investment. For example, we do not normally expect
to transact with organisations involved in activities that lead to the loss of, or
damage to anclent or veteran trees or ancient woodland, or the loss of
biodiversity.
The Trusvs long temi investrnent portfolio is managed by two professional
investment managers. The trustees rely upon the investment managers for fund
selection and asset allocation. Investment performance is compared to an
independent benchmark and the target for Investment returns is to outperform
thi5 composite benchmark, as well as provide returns of the Consumer Price Index
(CPI) plus 3.5% over a rolling five-year period. We continue to hold a proportion
621The Woodland Trust
Repori and accounts 2024 2$

FINA14CIAiREWEW
of our cash holdings in investment grade bonds to increase their returns without
exposin8 them to the level of volatility associated with equity investment funds.
Total investments are £40.Om {2023/24.- £40.Oml. of which E14.3m (2023124:
£14.Iml is held in term deposit funds and £25.7m {2023124: £25.9ml as long-
term funds which are held with our professional investment managers. Term
deposit funds are held in banks or building societies which are authorised to carry
out business in the UK and. where rated. the ultimate owners have long-term
ratings of at least A3 or A- by MoodWs. Standard & Poorfs, or Fitch.
03IThe Woodlah4J Tru5r
Kep•rc afcoufii$ 2024-25

Fir4ANC￿L REVIEW
AUOITOWS REPORT
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE TRusfEES OF THE
WOODLAND TRusr
Oplnlon
We have audited the fiTr?rKial 5tstements of the Woodland Trust for the year ended 31 May 202S which
comprise the Consolidated Statement of Flnancial Acir¥ities. the Group and Parerf Charity Balance Sheet5.
the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement arKI notes to the finanoal statements. Ineludine è summary of
slgnificant accouniing polloes.The financial reportingframèwork thai has been applied in their preparation
is applicable law and Unlted Kingdom Attountin8 Standard5. indudine Finantial Reporting Standard 102
The Finonaol Reporting Stondord oppliti>ble in the IJK ond Republic of Irelond (United Ki￿d￿rn Generally
Accepted Attounting Pla￿￿e}.
In our opin*)n. the financial st?temenls=
Bive a true and fair view of the state of the Broup's and of the parent tharitable company's affair5
as at 31 May 2025 and of the group's and parent charitable cornpanWs net movement in fund5,
indudin8 the income and expendirure, lor the year then ended..
have beer¢ properly wepared in accordance wth Unrted ￿ne￿¥M Ge￿rallY Accepted Accountin8
Prattice,. and
have been wèpared in ¥cordano with the requirements of the Cornpanies Ad 2(*)6 ar￿ thè
Charitles and Trustee Inve5tmÈnt Iscotlandl Act 2(X)5 and regulation 8 of the Charities Atcounts
Iscotiandl Re8ulation5 2(b5.
8asls for oplnlon
We conducted our audrt in accordarKe with Intemational Standards on Audlting IUKI IISAS IUKII and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those stsndards are further described in the Auditorfs
responsibilitles fof the audit of ihe financial statements settion of oui report. We are indepentleni of the
group In accordance￿1h the ethl(al reqvirements that are relevantto our avditof thefinancial statements
in the UK. includift8 the FACS Eitr¥"cal Standard. and we have fulfilled our other ￿hical responsibilities in
attordaneewith these requirernents. We tel￿Ve that the audtt evidencewe have gbt3ined is sufficlèr*t and
appropriate to providè a basi5 for our opinion.
Ct>Atknl¢>ns r*latln8 to 8th comern
In auditlng the financial siaternents. we hwe conduded that the trustee5' Use of the80in8 concern basls ol
accounti￿ in the preparation ol financial ststements is appropri*e.
Based on the work we h￿e performed, we have not identtfied any materoal uncertainties relating to events
or conditions that, indivldually or collettively, may ost sienificant doubl on the group's ability to continue
asa go¢ng concern for a period of at leastlwelve monthsfrom whenthefinantial 5taternents are authorised
for issue.
Our responsibilitiès and the rt5ponsibilitie5 of the trustees with rèspÈct to going concern are descrI￿d in
the relevant 5ectlon50f this re
(Xhef l￿fOr￿￿tIOn
The trustees are responsible for the other ￿fOrnIa110n. The othef infom)ation comprises ihe information
included in ihe Trustees, Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial 5tatement5 doe5 not covef the other
information èNI. excepl to the exteni otherwise explicitly stated in our repor( we do not express anyfofm
of assurance condusion thereon.
In connection wih our audit of the financial statements. our responsibility is to read the other Infomiation
and, in doin8 so, consider whether the other information is materialty inconsistent with the financial
staiements Of our knowledge obtaI￿d in the audit or orherwse appears to be Mater￿1￿ misstated. If we
identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material mi55tatements. we are required to delermine
04jThe WoodlaD+J Trus
Report actovnis 2024 25

FfNAIKIAL REVMV
AUDITOfS REPORT
whether there is a material msstaternent in the financial sraiements or a rnaterial misstatement of the
other infofmatlon. If. based on the work we have performed. we corKlude that there is a materlal
misstatement tsf this other inforrnati¢M. we are required to report Ihat fart. We have nothing to report in
thls regard.
Oplnlons C￿ other matters pres¢rfbed bythe Companies 2￿16
In our opinion. based on thewwk undertaken in the course of the audit..
the Snformati¢)n gi¥en in the Trvstees. Annual Report Iwhith includes the Strate8it report and the
directors. report prepared for ihe purpose5 of company lawl for the financial year for which the
nanclal statements are prepared is consistent with the fiftant￿al statements.. and
the strategic report and the dirÈrtors' report induded within the Trustees, Annual Report have been
prepared in accordance ￿th applicable legal requirement&
matte￿ on whlth we are requlred lo report by emumion
In the light of the knowledge and Undersrand1￿ of the 8roup and the parent chariiable company and its
environment obtained in the course of the audil. we have r￿t identlfied material misstètements in the
Tru5tees' Annual Report Iwhich rncorporates the strzlegic report the threttors. reportl.
We have nothing to report in respect of the followinB matters ￿ relation to which the Coffpanies Att 2006
and the CharityA¢£ounts (Scotlandl Regulations las amendedl require us to report toyou if, in Qui opinion..
• adequate 3ccountin8 records have not bèen kept by the parent charitable company,. or
the parent charitsble company financial statements are noi in agreement with the acwunting
records and returns,. or
rtain disclosures of trustees, remuneration specified by law afe noi made- or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Aesponsibililie$ of trustees lorthèfinandal s￿leMents
As explained more fully in the trustees. responsitslitie5 5tatementset4yJt on pages 54-55. thetfustees Iwho
are 3150 the diiettors of the charitable tompany for the purposes of company lawl are responsible for the
preparation of the finarKial statements and for bel￿ satisfied that they give a true and fair view. and for
suth internal control as the trusiees determine os necessary to enable the preparation of financial
sfatemtnts that are Iree from maierial mssstatement. whether thje io fraud or WTOr.
In preparingthè financial statÈmèNts. the tiusiees are responsiblè for assessityd the Broup's and the parent
chafltal>te companws alylity to continue a5 a going concern, dix10si￿ 35 applicable. matter5 r?lated to
8oln8 con￿rn and usln8 the goingconcern basi5 of accountin8 unless the trustee5 either intend to Siquidate
Ihe group or the parent charitable company or to cease operatK)ns, or ha¥e no rezli%tic alternattve but to
do so.
AudltoVs responsibllltles for the awdlt of the financlal staternents
Our objectives are to obtsin reasonable assurance about wheiher the financial statements as a whole are
free from material misstaiement. whether due io fraud or error. and io issue an auditorfs report that
Includes our opinion. Rea50nable a55urance is a hi8h level of assurance. but is not a Buaranlee that Jn audit
conducted in accordance wlth ISAS IUKI will always detect a Mater￿1 mi5Statèment when it exist5.
Misstatements can arisè Irom fraud orerroi and are tonsideied material rf. individually or in the aggregaie.
they could rea50nably beexpected to infiuence the economic decryor￿of u5er5 taken on the basi5 ofthe5e
financial statements.
Irre8ularrties. indudin8 fraud, are insiances of non<ompliance vrith laws and regulatitins. We design
procedures in line with our resw)nsibilitres, outlined abo¥e, to detect material mtsstatements in respect of
irregularitie5. indudin8 fraud. The extent to which our prwedurÈ5 are capable of detedinB irregularities,
includin8 fraud is deiailed below-
651The W•o4laftd Trust
Report Ind attounT$ 2014-?5

FINANCiALREVRW
AUDITCffS REPORT
Based ¢)n Our understandk* ol thÈ youpldmritable compary and the vwlronment in whith it operates,
we identified that thÈ prinopal of r￿n-ComPlian¢e wlth laws and re8ulalions related io Charfty
Comrni$3ion, OSCR. Charity law. Company la4v. fuThJfaisI￿ regulations and GDPR, and we consrdered the
extent to whith non-com￿lan￿ M￿h1 a maierial effett on the fifta￿la1 statements. We also
considered those laws arKI regulations th•t direct impart on thè prtparation of the financial
statements such a5 Companies Acl 2006, the Charities Act 2011, Charitbes and Trustee Investment
Istotlandl Act 20J5 and regulation 8 of the Charities Aceounts15cotlandl Regulations 2(￿ and consider
other lattors suth as intOrnÈ tsx and payrol taxek
We evaluated rn?rta8emenf5 incentNes arnl opportunities for fraudulent manlpulation of the financial
statements lindudln8 the risk ol override of controlsl. and dètèmioned that the wlnelpal risks were related
to postlng inappropriate ioumal entries to revenue and rnanagemènt bias in accountin8 estrmate and
application of contfols afL*Jnd authorisation of ÈMpÈnditure and payments . Audit procedures performed
by the engagement team induded..
Inspecting Cor￿spondente with regulators and tsXau¢I￿ritIeS.
Dlscvssions with management in(knlin8 £onsideratK)n of known or susperted InStsn￿ of non-
compliance with la4￿% an(1 regulation and fraud;
Evaluati￿ manaBernenVs controls designed to pre¥ent and detecl irregularitles.
Identifyin8 and testing iournaLs, in partKulaT Jwrnal ￿trIeS Posted with unusual account
com￿natiOns. postiw by unusual users or wtth unusual de5cription5:
challe￿ingaS$UMp￿0nsaI￿l judgernents rnade by m3na8ement intheiruiticalaccounting estimates
Because of the Inherent Imitsticffis of an audit. there Ss a risk that we will not detect all Irregularilies.
Includin8 those leadin8 to a materlal misstatement in the finanaal statements or norkcompliance with
regulation.Thlsrfjskincreases the more that£DM￿lantr a law or regulati¢)n Is removed from the events
at)d transadions reflected in the finanoal siatements. as we will be less likelyto become aware of instances
of non.compliance. The risk is also greater regardit* Irregularit￿5 occurr1￿ due to fraud rather than error,
as fraud invdves intentional cor*ealmenL for8try. collusiory omi55ion or mksrepre5entslion.
A further dèscription of our restrt)nsibilitI￿ for the avdit of the finandal ststements is located on the
Flnanclal Reporti￿ Coundfs webslte at:
onsibilities. This description forms
port of our auditorf5 reporL
Ltse otow report
Thls report is made solety to the charfjtaljle company's members. as a body. in attordafiee with Chapter 3
of Part 16 of the Companies Aci 2￿￿. settion 44IIMcl of the Charities and Trustee Investmènt Iscotlandl
Act 2(K15 and rryuIats￿ 10 of the Charities Atc¢wnts IScotlaThYI Regulat￿Tr$ 2006. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the charitable companvs [r￿￿r5th0se matters we are required to
slate to them in an Auditof s report and for no other purpose. To thè fullest e*(ent permitted by law, we
do not accept or a55ume reswnybility to anyone other than the tharffiable company and the charltable
company's rnembers as a body. for our audrt work. forthis repor( orforthe oplnionswe have formed.
c££
Kathryn Burton Isenlor StstutoryAut*torl
For and on behalfof Haysmac LLP. siatutoryAtyJitors
10 Queen Street Pl
London
EC4R IAG
3rd October 2025
IThe Woodland Trust
epo¢r and •<counts 2024-25

FINANCK4L REWEW
COIISOLIOAYEDST4TEMEP4TOF FINANCk4LAcfMfiES FOR ThEYEAAENDE031 MAY 2025
Consolidated statement of financial artivities for the year ended 31
May 2025
6t￿rnI
End
Yotsi
2023124
furnls
knds
2024ns
'u
DDnar*Jns
Iwoes
Other tiadDVd
actNities
Inve5tmenis
Charitawe
actfvitie5
Otlw income
Totsl Inrorne
and
44542
17.570
64.111
60,910
3353
16
3.992
L613
113
1.9?1
l.B54
5.745
J3.8?I
19.616
17.202
ats4
247
55557
3L570
152
89.379
84,205
p￿ett
twoodLind
Aestore
woodLind
Create
18.816
16.3511
115.16
110.7511
17.7(#
118.4511
118.4731
IlQ6991
110.9381
117.637
127.4251
txpendltyre
Toi•l ¢h•vii•ble
expendlliire
Cost ofraisir*
funds
Tol•l
exptn¢iture
Ilet Incomèl
IZ4.9191
161.255
I￿?$•)
110.4721
156BI
111,2891
14&7381
125.5S7)
1713S61
PL577)
6J113
191
17fvZJ
lexpenthtsrEI
00$￿$) I￿nS
Net1kn5tsll
ns
io
1,099
Nei kncornel
lexptn
Translers
SJYO
143
13.727
lund5
16
14011
Irthfunds
Fund bakn
6534
16A63
13.727
43.￿3
147.197
205.65J
191.926
ai iiune
I ￿n￿ balances
rled ltyw•rd
ai 31 May
16
4&746
This ￿atement of financial activiknes eNdudes £10.243k12023124.. £366klof woods and land acquired and
captali5ed as per note 8 Ipage 821. There are no re¢ognised ca￿50r k)sse5 Otherthan those 5howr• in the
consdidated $￿eMent of financial atthe.
The notes on pages 7￿1 f￿M part ofthese a£crwLt&
All incorne and expethdTture is deiNed from continuing artMt*s.
No separate income and expendftureacCoL￿ta5 required undertheQ)hyniesAtt has been presented. as
the only difference between the ￿ expenditure frKthe peTKxI tefrffe transfer5 of £17,023k andthe net surplL
forihe ptriod of E16.863k. as delified unthr ihe Coffrf>an*s A¢1. arethe k)sses ofi investmÈnts of £16
A Comparative statement of financvdl actNities is i￿l￿ded in note 24 Ipage 911.

F114ANOAi REVIEW
LAPKE 5HEETSAT31 MAY Z025
Balar)ce sheets at 31 May 2025
Group
Char
Charity
ZOZ3124
10241
2C123124
£'ooo
fXX)O
£'ooo
134.038
124.556
134.038
124,556
4,977
5.149
4.977
5,1491
t139￿15 | 129.705 | ￿9.015 | ￿9.705 |
10 1 40.015 | 39.975 | 40,015 | 39.975 |
1179A130 | 169.68ri 1 179030 j 169.680 |
622
542
542
Cate8¢)ry
Analysls
Ilote
2024
Ta￿lbleW1)0dS and land
Flxed asset5
Ta￿lble oiher fixed assets
and
Total fixed assets
Investments | Investments
Total fixed ?$5*ts and Investfflents |
Land for planting and resale
Stocks
| li
12
554
397
266
Current
Debto
13
35,305
31.715
35.543
31,841
16.441
13.946
16.214
13,793
52.922 1 46.652 | 52.776 | 46,442 |
19.4361 | 110.6791 | 19.2791 | 110,4691
35.973
43A97
35.973
Cash at bank and in hand
| T￿al ¢uryent assets
Amounts falling due wiihrn one
ar
Creditors
14
Net wrrenl
sets
Long-term
debtors
| Net a￿ets
Total current ￿ assets
Amounis falline after oneyear
| Tffjal net assets
j 17 1 u4516 | 205.6S3 222.527 | 205.653 |
i Unrestrlcted general funds
16
46.7461 43.6031 46.7571 43.603
j Unfestricted designated funds
14.224
6.780
14.224
6.780
nanced by Restrirted funds
153.731
147,197
153,731 | 147.197
Permanent endowmeTrts
16 | 7.815
8.073
8,073
| Total reserves
1222.516 | 205.653 | 222.527 | 205.6531
The net movement in funds for the parent compafty is a st￿1￿$ of E16.863k12023124.. £13.727kl.
15
16
16
These accounls were apwoved and authorised fori55ue by the trus*es and signed on their behall by:
Tony Hall CBE. Lord Hall of Blrkenhead
Chair
CoMp￿V number= 1982873
26 September 2025
The notes on pa8e5 7￿1 fomi part ofthese accwnts.

FINAIICIAL REVIEW
C014SOLI)ATEPfA5H FiIMYSTATEMEF¢T FOftThE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2C125
Consolidated cash flow statement for.the year ended 31 May 2025
Category
Analysls
Plote
2024Iz5
'ty)o
10.506
j 10.506
1.978
19.6751
11141
19.9661
12081
9.974
1 18.01111
2,495 |
j 13,9461
2023124
£.￿0
5.7521
5.7S2
1.8S4
11281
1551
111.594>
16931
12.149
L533 |
7,285 |
6.661 |
13.946 |
12,628
11,8541
12381
Cash inflows
| Net cash flow from operotiTh4 actr¥itie5
| Investment income
Purthase ofwoodLind and land
Operatlng attivities
Purchase of fixed asset5
11￿$ting acllviti*s
Purchase of investments
io
Net liquid rno¥ernent
Sale of investments
l Nel cash Ilowfrom Investing aclivltle5
ChanEe (n ush and l Net movement in cash in theyear
¢a5h equi¥•lents in I Cash at l June
the year
j Cash at 31 May
Nel income lexpenditure
Investment inctsmÈ
io
i io
17.0231
11.9781
15671
39
Donaied woods and land
Oepreciatitin woods and land
Deyeoation other fixed assets
ioss on ￿￿POsal ofwoods and land
Ilnueasel / decrease In land sto(*
IincreasÈl I decrease in Mock
Ilncreasel Idecrease in debtors
Increasel Idttreasel in tteditors
Iln(reasel I decrease in lon8 term debto
l Net cash inllow fr¢xn operatl
a£ti¥liles
Openiw balance l Jur
Net mo¥emeni In cash In ihe peritid
I Closlng balan¢e 31 M
{•) Reconc511ation of
tt income to nèt
¢a5h flow from
operatln8 a¢tlvlt*s
286
323
722
1801
12
46
16.4981,
1,36S
13
13,5911
11.2431
14
10.5061
13.946
2.495
5.752 1
6,661 |
7,285
Ibl Analysis of
d*nBe In net funds
16.441
13.946

F114ANOAL thIIEW
TE570ThEACCIMJMtS FOR THEYEAR ENOED31 MAY 2025
Notes to the accounts for the year ended 31 May 2025
I. ACCOUNTING POUCIES
. Nature of Ihe entlty
The Wi)odland Trust is a company limited by 8uarantee. reglsiered in England and Wale5, and a charity
reglstered with the tharity Commission the oifice of the Scottish Charily Regulator.
IJ. 8a515 ol a¢¢￿ting4nd statement 01￿MPliance
The financial staternents have been prepared under the historical cost convention las modified by the
revaluation of listeil investments to mathet value). The finanaal Statements have been prepared in
accordance with the Companies Aci 2￿6. FRS 102. thè FINa￿al Reporting Standard applitable in the
.UK and Ireland. Charities and Trustee Investment Iscotlandl Att 2CK15- Ihè Charitles Accounts
(Scotlandl Re8ulaiions 2￿.. and the siatement of Reeomménded Prartite'Attounting and Reportin8
by Charibe5'1'SORP 2019.1. all as clarified by subsequent w13te bulletin5. The Trust Is • Public Benefit
Eniiiv as defir*d by FRS 102.
Preparatlon ofthe accounts on a goiwrKern ba515
The tru5tee5 consider that there are no material Un￿rt￿nt*S whith woukl cast doubt on the Trusfs
ability to continue as a 8c4Tr8 concern.
d. 8a$ls of <onsolldatlon
Consolidated financial statements have been yepared for the Woodland Trust and its wholly owned
subsidiar*s= WoodlaThl Trust IEnierpfisesl knmited and Woodland Trust Farming Lirnited. ThÈ turnover
and expendilure of the svbsidiaries ale IndUd￿ wtthin the tonsolidattd statèment of financial
activities. The assets and liabilities of the subsidiaries are indudEd on a line-by4tne basis in the
consolidated bala￿4 S￿et in accordzrKe FRS 102 Section'9- Consolidated and Separate Financial
ststernenls. Uniform accounting pol￿e$ are adopted thTOU8hout the group and any profits or losses
arlsing from intra-group transacti¢)ns are elwninated in the cor69lidated statement of financial arti￿￿"e5.
A separate Statement of financial actNities has not been prepared fof the d)arity as permitted by
Sectign 408 ofthe C(%npanies Act 2C(6.
e. Fund accountl
Restrl¢ted fvnds
These funds indude donatior&, le8ades and 8ranis whlch been eiven to the Tmst to be used in
accordance wlth ihe ￿$he5 of the donor. All woods and land purthased and donatèd havè bten
dassified as resirirted fund5. This is 3 prudent approach a5 It ￿ [￿t practicable to revlew the legal
documents and funding condition5 on all of the sites acquired s•nce the Trust wa5 established.
These represent money given in coniunrtion with 8ifts of land to lor their luture conseryatlon.
All the end¢)wments are intended to be perrnanenL Wlth the ori8inal capltal bel￿ maintained and the
income and capital 8rowth bein8 ¥tslised. In wtain Cifcurnstar￿. some of the oli￿nal ¢aytal can be
expended, subject to the terms of the endowment.
General fvnds
These Unlestrict￿ funds can bt usèd for any of the Tnlsvs purptsses.
DesI￿ated fvnds
These funds have ljeen set aside oul of unrestrirted funds by the trustees, for specifTrc purposes. The aim
and use of each desienaied fv¢KI is set out in the notes to the aco)unts.

FIIIANCIAL REVIEW
IIOTES TOThEACCOVNTS FOA THEYEAR ENDED31 MAY2025 ICONTINUfDI
f. Income and endowmeftts
Incomè is recognised once the Trust has met all of the followin8 Uiteria=
entitlement to the incorne
rec￿pt is probable
the incorne can be rneasured reliably.
MembefsI¥p
Memberships are received a5 rnonthfy subscription5. an annual paymenL or a one-off life membership
payment. Subscriptions are treated as donatlons and are accounted forwhen received.
Investments
Income from investment is reca8nised in the period in whith It i% eamed. not in the period 11 Is re¢eTr¥ed.
tlonated assets
Income in the form of non-cash assets has been included in ihe Consolida￿ ststement of f￿an￿al
au4vilies ai a ￿3$Onable estbmate which the Trust would have been willing to pay on an open market.
Grarnts
Grants for woodland management are uedited to the consolidated statement of finanoal activities in
the year in whith they are re￿1ved, in line ¥￿th the requirements of SORP 2019, and deferred onlywhen
the grant body has imposetl ¢ondilions whith preveni recognillon of the income.
Legacie5
LeEacy income from eath bequest is recognised On￿ a reasonable estimate of Its value can be made
nd providin8 there Is no ewdence of any ￿eniTicant contentious daims ioncerning ihe deceased's
estate. Where the Trust is left part of ihe residue of an eS￿le- Ihe deceased's will. initial statements of
assets and liabilities. and draft tsiate accounts are used to calculate the estimated value of thè bequest.
This estimate is onty recognised 35 income once the executor5 ha¥e proved the will li.e. obtained
probate). 8equests of land for conservaiion purposes are r￿08rI1$ed as Income and as an asset.
Raffles and lottery
Where ralfle5 arè run by the Woodland Trust ar￿ the Trust ￿ printipal. the proceeds are reported 8ross
of any priie monies and other expenditure. Lottery incorne is from lotteries rn3n3ged by People's
Postcode Loitery IPPLI. Woodland Trust Enterprises Limiie(I has no ability to alter the price ofiickets.
determine the prizes or reduce the management fee. PPL is the actine principal for these draws. Net
pro￿¢￿$ received are recognised within loitery intomè in ihe Statement ol Financial Atlwilies.
In Janvary 2021. the direct beneficiary relats"onship with PPL ended. Players of People's Posttode Lottery
continue lhe1rval￿d 5UPPOrt of thE Tru51 through award5 rnade by Postcode Green Trust.
The contrlbution of Volunteers
In accordance with SORP 2019. no amounts have been included in ihe5e financial 5t?ternents lo reflert
the ¥alue of services prowded free of char8e to the Trust by Volunteers. For further informatKJn, see
note 6 Ipage 811.
Cart40n donatlons
We actively solicil and ieteive donations to help the Tivst plant trees and proteci woodland across the
UK, capturir* and lockin8 up carbon and offerir* cornpanies and tndividuals the thance to mitlgaie their
C02 emissions. Condilions attached to these donatrons relate to the need to ensure that the woodlands
remain in being for periods of up to ItX] year5. herKe requiring theTrust to incur annual runnin8 Costs
fof maintenance of these siies.

FIPWICi41 WEW
IIOTESTOTrIE ACC0111475 FOR THEYEAR ENDED 31 N14Y2025 ICONTINVEDI
8. Empeftditure
Expenditure is reco8nistd once ihere is a le8al or constructtve obli8ation to make payment to 3 third
party for goods Of seNices. where it Is prOba￿e that 5ettlernent will be required, and the amouni of the
obligation can be measured reliabty. Expenditure is classified under the followlng headings:
Cost of ralslnKfunds
These are costs incurred in genttating ihe intLNnè anatysed In note 2 Ipage 751 to the accounts. These
costs are analysed in notes 4 and S Ipage 78-801 to theaccounts and include membership costs.
fundraisin8 costs and investment managernenl costs.
Charftaljle actlvltles
Expenditure is allocated as follows=
Protection of natNe woodland- dirert expenditure indvdes woodland rnanagement, researth
and lobbyingto improve the degfee ot proteuion for a￿lent woods and anclent trees.
Restoration of woodland- direct expenditure indudes the restoration of all damaged ancieni
woodland and ihe rtrueation of nati￿ wooded landscapes.
Creation of native woodland-direct expenditure indude5 the cost of planting Iree5.
maintaFnin8 woodland. finanoal sUPPOrt and the suppty of trees to other landowners.
Note 6 Ipage 811 to the accounts indudes an anaty5is of stsff r￿MberS au0s5 tharitable activities,
fundraisln8 adivities, eovemance and support
The cost of those staff dirertty focused on the T¥usVs tharitsble artNilie5 has been allocated across the
three aims listed above in the same rai￿ as the expenditure on each strateelc aim prlof to thelr
allotat￿.
Support costs
These intlude the prowsion of offices. staff re￿￿tment and ￿￿elopment. Informatlon tethnology,
governante and our finance function. Support tosts are all¢Kated to costs of ralsing funds and charltable
activlties on the basis of the direct expenditure inojrred by Èath attibryty.
IL Depredat5on
Depreciation is not w0￿ded on freelhjld and kng4e35ehold woods and land, which are considered to
have a useful life of more than Soyèars. Leasehold wtrf)ds and land with a lease term of SO years or less
remainirq are dwrfialed over the period of the lease.
Fixed assets with a tost of mofe than £l.c#xI are capitalised and depretiated. Depreciation has been
charged at.. 2% per annum for buibJin85.. 20% per annurn for offKe equipment.. and 25% per annurn for
computers, plant and machinery, and motorvehicles. DePr￿lation is char8ed only when assets are
brou6ht Into operat￿TraI use. AJI depreciation Is thareed USI￿ the straight-line methodo108Y.
l. Woods and land
Woods and land tk)nattd io iheTivst for oneolng use in carrytng out its actNities are iecoenised as
tangible fixed assets, with the Correspondi￿ gain retognised as income from donations within the
tonsolidated statement of finantial acimties. Each sile is valued in line with open-market lan(1 values ai
the lime of transfer to the Trusi. Any *èl ￿ kwofessional fees incurred in acquiring the assei are
capltalised. The value of donated land is disclosed in note 8 IpaBe 821 to the accounts. All woods and
land pur¢hased have been capitalised ai co￿.
From time to tirne. the Tnjst I￿1Ves￿onations to a￿uIre woodland with the specifK condition thai the
land Is leased onwards to a named third-P3rty organisatlDn. Pro￿ded the outcome is In ali8nment wlth
Ihe Trusys objectNes. Ihe Trust reco8nises the donation In year in which it has been recel¥ed and
the purchase of the assèt when there is a bindirvd legal obligation. Once the lease has been completed.
the Trust records agrartt within expenditufe to refiect the transfer of ihe woodlaThJ orb a long lease. The

HNAtICL4L REVIEW
IM)TES10ThÉ Accoulirs FOA THÉ YEAR E14C*031 MAY2025 IC(wnNUEDI
woodland 15 valued within the Try5Vs assets at the Value of the freehold interest retained (typically a
ncrfnlnal amount).
l. Inveslments
Investments in the sUb￿dIary undertaking# arÈ ststed at cost. le55 prO￿510n for impairmènt. All other
investments are stated at fair value li.e. market value) at the year end. The movement in valuation of
investment$ 15 shown in the consolidated statement of financial aaiviiies and comprises both realised
and unrealised gains and losses.
k. Land for plantln8 and resale
Land for planting and resale 15 held at the cost of acquiring the land. induding any a550aaied legal and
prolesslonal fees.
l. Stocks
Sl¢xk5 are 51ated at the lower of cost and net realiSab￿ value. whefe cosi comprises purchase pri￿.
. Crltkal accouniiNdiud8em•nts and key sources ol •stlm•llon uncertalnty
In the application of the charl￿5 accountin8 policies, trustees are requlred w make judgements.
estimate5 and assumptions a￿ul the carrying values of assets aThl liabrlities thai are not readily
apparent frorn other sources. The estirnates and undertying assumptions are based on historital
experience and other factors that are considered rele¥anL Actual results m4y fliffer from these
estimates.
The e5timate5 and undertytng a55umpiions are rewewed oft an on8oln8 basls. Revisions w accountit
estimates are recognised in the period to whith they relate.
The key sources of estimation uncertainty that ha¥e z si8rNficznt effect on the amounts retognised in
the financial statements are..
recognition of residuary legacy income where there is 5i8nificant uncertainty over the valuation
of specific as5et5 or liabilities within the esiate and. therefore. the measurement criteria
required by SORP 2019 is not mèt
the annual depreciation and amortisation tharge foi assets art sensilive to thanges in the
estimaied useful economic li¥es and residual values of the a55ets. The useful econornic live5 and
residual values are r&assessed annualty
donated woods are valued uslng the a¥era8e cost price of all wood5 purchased by the Trust in
the UK in the lasi three years. Distinciion is made for land purchased ihat would impair the
valuation of future purcha5e5. but no distinction is made forgeogfaphic afea Of nature of ihe
site as Tiusi commlers this ro have no material impart on the valuation.
n. Hnandal Instruments
The Trust has finanoal assets ar*1 liabllities of a kind that qualify as basic financial in5trumÈnt5. Basic
rinanual instrumen15 are initially recogni5Ed at transaction value. financial assets hekl comprise cash at
ank and in hand, tO8ether with trade and other debtors. Financval liabilities held comprise ifade and
other creditors. Other derivative-based assets indu(Jed in the investment portfolio are held at their fair
value.
o. Operatity lèas
Operating lease renta15 are charged to the con501id31ed statement of financial attivities on a sirai8ht-
line ba&s over the life of the lease and io ihe acuvity to which the lease char8e relates.

H14ANOAL PEVIEW
NQTES TOIHEACCOLINTS FOR THEYEIAENDEO 31 Z025ICONTINLIEDTr
Penslons
Trust has defined contribution pension sthemes. The cost of providing pensions is charged to the
tonsolidated stalement of finanoal atti¥itie5 usire the al*ation ft￿thOd ser oui in note & in the peflod
in which contributions are made.
q. coffi￿11 transartions
Where the Trust has feceived funds under condubt funding arra￿mentS. they are not shuwn as income
the statement of financial artiv￿les. The asset Tectived Ifor example. cash} aThl the obligation
Iliabilityl to pay this 1)ver to the Ihird party is also not shown in the b?￿nce 5hÈel. 11 is separatety
identified in the note5 to the attounts, eXpL￿nIng the nature ofthe trznsartitsn and the relationship
wilh the donor and ultimate reciFMenL
f. Related-partytrafisartlons
Please refer to note 18 Ipa8e 891 for details of transartlDn5 between the Woodland Trust and Its
5ub5idiaries. Trustees made comknned donations of £lk12023124= Elkl. There were no other related
party transactions during theyear to 31 May 2025.

FIWINCIAL REWEW
IIOTESTOTHEACCOUNfs FOR THE YEAR ENDEO 31 Nthy 2025 (Co￿￿VE0)
2. INCOME 2024125
fjenernl
funds
Aestricted
funds
Endowment
funds
£'ooo
Total
2024125
£'ooo
24.105
13.563
8.869
Category
Analysls
Legacie5
M*mbe15hip subscriptions
Fundraising and appÈals
Company donations.
charitable trusts and landfi
lax
Donaied woodland and land !
Total: donat11￿
legades
Sponsorship income
Lotter￿$
Raffle5
Merchandise income
21.650
13.563
5.069
2.455
Donatlo￿ and le8acles
6.150
10.770
16,920
iio
545
655
46￿42
17.570
64,112
1.865
L865
Othèr iradlng actfvltles
160
160
1,328
16
1,344
Total: other tradlng
irtivltles
Grants
3.353
16
3369
2.475
13,871
16.346
Ch•rltsble actlvllles
Woodland rnana8ement
income
Total: tharftsble artivilies
3.270
3,270
5,745 |
304
I3￿71 |
19,616 1
304
Other *ncomè
Other and inve5¢menl
Investmeni income
1,613
113
252
1.978
Total: other and In￿Stment
Income
| Total income
1,917
252
2,282
| Tot31 Income
Legacy notlfications
In addition io the le8acy income recorded above. the Trust had been advised of a number of legacie5 bequeathed to
it where the conditiot)s regarding trKome retognition were not fulfilled by the period end. The cornbined estirnated
value tsl these le8acies. where it 15 Possible to estifflate Iheirvalue. was at least £8.8 million12023124.. £9.1 million).
57.557 |
31.570 |
252 |
89.379 |

FIPV4PKIAL REVIEW
NOTESTO TMEAC(OUW15 FOR THEYEAR ENDED 31 WIY202S ICONTINUED
Income 2023124
Total
2013124
c*e80ry
Analys
nds
£.(￿0
23.781
13.479
funds
fund5
Le8acies
membe￿19 wb5criptions
Fundraising and appea
Company donations.
tharitab￿ trusts and landfill
tax
Donated woodlanil land I
." Total: donatlons and
ies
I Sponsorship income
l Lotteries
Raflles
i Merchandise income
,' Total.. •ihertradln8
2.083
25.864
13.479
9.443
3.095
Don￿10￿5 and le8aEles
3.983
11.889
235
235
47591
13319
60,910 1
2.168
2,168
Other tradln8 a¢tlvltles
478
1.330
16
1.346 1
1976
16
3.992
Grants
I Woodland mana8ement
. income
.' Total: tharltable actl¥ltles
Other intome
Investment intome
' Total: other •nd Invest￿ '.
.. Inron
.' Total Income
1.443
12.920
14.363
Charltable xthltles
2.839
2.839
4,282 |
247
12.920 5
17.2021
247
Other and Investment
1.459
138
257
1381
2571
2,101
| T￿al Income
57.555
257
84.205 |

FINAtIClAI RÉVIEW
PIOTE5 TO THEACCOU1175 FOR ThEIWEIIDED 31 MAY2025 ICONTINUEOI
3. GRANTS
Grznt bodles
2024125
£'ooo
4.305
2023124
£'ooo
3.796
3.100
1.673
695
Defra
Postcode Green Trust.
Local auihorities
National Lottery Herlta8e Fvrtd
Northern Ireland EnvirrM)ment Aeency
Scottish Go¥ernrnent Rural Paymenis and Inspertions Directorate
Rural payrnent agencies
Forestry Cornmission
Natural England
Naturescot
Fidèlity UK Foundation
Department of A8ficulture and Rufal Oeveloprnent
Department of Agriculture. Environment and Rural Affaits INI)
Point and Sandwick Trust
Rufal Payments Wales (Taliodou Gwledig Cymrtil
National Forest Companv
Scottish Fores¢ry
Ftyin8 Futures CEC
The Pear5 #iwill Fund
The National Trust
ORW Foundation
The James Hutton Institute
The Linbury Trust
University of Stirling l Natural En￿ronrnent Research Cwncil INERC)
Soll Association
Kent Downs National Landscape Unit
Natuial Resources Wales Icyloeth Noturiolcymwl
Other 8rant provtders
Chilterns National Landscape
The Rivers Trust
Nigel and Meryl Carr
Amazon's Right Now Climate Fund
Xusuma Trust UK
Rothschild Foundaiion
National Mu5eurns Nl
Catch 22
Loch Lomond & The Trossaths National Park Authority
FCC Comrnunitie5 Foundat40n
Tvial
1,824
1.599
1.309
97S
750
717
562
225
200
186
175
iio
96
56
55
52
50
33
30
21
20
14
13
12
12
io
io
581
623
485
643
305
613
86
35
41
75
50
17
20
30
85
893
78
50
30
101
95
1851
125
16J45
14363
Of thosÈ listed above. £14.109k12023124.. £12.920kl are iestsicted grants. Grant income is project activity-based
and the level of incorne reco8nised relates to the activity taking place durlThd the perlod. or condilions set out by
the donor.
AwardinB funds raised by players of People's Postcod• ￿ttery.
** Durin8 a review of contract terms in 2023124. monies received from Amazon's Aight Now aimaie Fund were
redassified from company donathjns to grants. Overall ificomè was not affetted.

FWAIKLAi REVIEW
1rn107HEXCOUNTS FOR THEYEAA ENDED31 1025 IC014TINUEOI
4. EXPENDITURE 2024125
Expendrtu
Analys
Dlrert
Support
Total
£'ooo
6.70Z
1.374
1047
127
9.250 |
945
576
20
174
1951 1,695 |
Membership
Fundraising and appeals
Company donations. tharitatAe trusts a￿1 landfill tax
Legacies
| Total.. donatlons and le¢ades
Sponsorship
Merchandise
Loiteries
5.928
1.215
926
774
159
Cost of ralslnifunds:
donatlons and l*8ades
121
112
8.1811
836
510
154
1.5001
15
1.069 |
109
Cost of raisine fund5:
other trad5n4 artivities
l Total.. other tradln8 •¢t￿ltIeS
Cl￿t of ralsln¢lunds:
Investment
managemtnt
Cwt of raisin¢ fund5:
total
IS6
156
Total: wst ol ralslrylunds
9￿7
ii.ioi
Protett woodland
l Resiore woodland
[ Create woodland
| Total.. Charitable acuvldts
13.404
16.303
24.443
54.1501
63.987
1.763
1148
3.194
7.105
15.167
18.451
27.637
61255
Ch*itsble Xb¥iUes
Cost of ralslng hands and
tharltable a¢tl¥hles
Total expendltufe
8J69
7I356
This statement of expethjitwe exdudes £10.243k12023124: £366kl of woods and land atquired and tapitalised as
r note 8 Ipage821.

FINANCIAL RÉVIEW
IKITESTOThÉ ACCOUNTS FOR YEAR EP4DED31 MAY 2025 ICONnNUEOI
Expenditure 2023124
E¥pendlture
Analyys
Olrecl
£'ofy)
6.169
1,211
Support
£'ooo
733
Total
E'OOO
6,902
1.35S
Membeiship
Fundfaisin8 and appea15
Company donations, tharitstsle trusts and fandfill
lax
144
Cost of raI￿n8 funds:
donatlons and I￿adeS
875
104
979
Legaaes
| Totsl: donatlons and legaaes
Sponsorship
Merchandise
Lotteries
| Total." other tradi￿ •rti4Tities
iio
8.365 |
748
13
123
9.3S9 |
837
Cost of ralslng fur#ls:
other tradlng a¢tfvltles
516
61
577
328
39
1891
367
1.781 |
Cost of ralsSn8 funds:
Investment
management
C05t of raising funds:
total
Total.. Imie5tmert majbagernem
149
149
Total: cost of wab55ng fvrtds
1,183
11.289
Protect woodland
1 12.9071
16.493
24.510
53,910 j
64.016 |
1,483
1.980
Charltable artivilies
Restore woodland
Create w(bodland
| Tolal: charftable actlvlties
Tooal expendbtufe
18.473
27.425
60,288 ,'
6,378 j
7.561
Cost of raislnE funds and
tharitable actlv•tles
71.577 1

FINANCK4LAEVTEW
140TESTOTHEAC(fAJNTS FOR TME ¥fAR ENOED 31 MAY 2QZ5 ICONTINUEDI
5. SUPPORT COSTS 2024125
Depreciatlon
and loss on
sale5
Support
costs
ante
Management
and other
Anay$15
Prem15es
nance
HR
Total
'ooo
Cost of
ralslnelunds
Totsl:
cost of raisin¥
funds
Pfotect
woodlarKI
Restore
woodland
Create
woodlarrfl
Total:
thafitable
expenditure
Total:
su
ort cos
692
21
1,263
187
iio
81
958
398
29
1,763
227
134
102
1,165
36
2,148
Charitabl•
expendlture
341
201
127
1.746
726
3,195
755
H5
310
3￿69
1.608
119
7,106
Support
524
358
4.561
140 8.369
The trusteesldiiettofs of the company. who comprse its Board. did not receive any remuneration during the
period.
Travelllng and subsistèncè expenses inturred by 1612023124: 141 trvstetslthredors on Ooard bu5ines5 amounted
to £24k12023124.- E36kl during t￿. w.riod.
Support costs 2023124
Depred*1￿ I
Govtt- i andlosson l Finante
nanc*
sales
l andlT
Support
0Sts
Managtmtrt
and other
Total
CO￿ of
raisin8 fvnds
Total:
cost of ra•sin¢
funds
Protect
woodland
Restore
woodland
Create
woodlaftd
T•tal:
¢hathable
ndiiwe
Total:
1 su
port costs
145
51
S07
Z72
51
1.183
Icrf>
16
761
353
65
IA83
241
128
105
972
CharStsble
expenditurE
450
358
191
129
669
124
2.915
787
1119
3.177
1872
273
6378
Support
932
301
3.764
324
1.744
7,561

FINANCIAL REVIEW
)TES TO TNE AtcouKr5FOPTHE YEAR E14DED 31 MAY 202S ICONTINUEDI
6. NET INCOME FOR THE PERIOD BEFORE TRANSFERS. EMPLOYEES AND
VOLUNTEERS
Included In the statement of finanazl aciiviiies are thost amounts whith req￿￿e separate disc105ure.
In£ome disdosure
note
Analysis
2024125
£'oo
20.927
2.225
2,679
25,831
21123124
E'ooo
19.320
1,940
2,351
23.611
Salar*s and wa¥es
Soaal 5ecvrily c95ts
Other pension costs
Tot41
NB.. Induded in the above is £25k in linduding ex-
grotia paymentsl
Depreciation
Auditor5, lee5 and expen5es- audit work
Auditors, fees and expen5e5-Other seThlce5
Aentals under operatiThd ieases-land and building5
Rentals under operatin8 leases-oiher
Irrecoverable value added ta¥
N8.. Iriecoverable VAT is dassified under the Same heading as thè
ex
enditure or asset to whith it relates.
The surplus for
the year ts after
charging
325
363
51
12
49
13
168
486
1.675
145
798
1.530
Employee5 and
volunteer5
2024125
rooo
239
2023124
£'ooo
229
Analysls
Charitable actmtles
Function
Furtd¥aising
Governance and support
Average nurnber of ernployees
N8.. The a¥erage numberofempl>**esdyrtffjtteYwwthlated usrythe I￿1.¢&￿t¢￿entIFrCj A*IIKxl. ThÈ¥b*raÉe h￿de￿nt
the ¥ear rAIi.
Wt relyoh ￿1¥￿tter$tO￿1p awideranee oladiwrit5 Fthiiw ureaTrd mJr*ymenrofrwrwoods, womotion ofour
wNk, reseaith, menrori￿ ￿ admth￿ratTh￿. In a&Ji1￿.￿e￿(*i￿1hl1eerS io colect daia theAhtht T¢ee Inventory,
•Dd oth elimate tha￿e ¢hrou8hwr PiOiECt.
we use lhev0lurtie￿ ptKes51o the cofits*Utitybofour￿1u￿1*¢[$. Owfjn8tl*perh)6 to 31 May
2025. ￿lurIteersC0niI•bUlerf 197.367 P#)ytsl2023124." 19s.rsi IKvJiS)**h* as¢tiW Y•￿e￿£1.7M¢2023124.. É1_7rn1. whith 15 not
rtfiEcied Ihe
ThethIeftse¢ubveo￿￿erfs É186.96512023ni.. £1735311. WKluth¢a Df£2l5Y￿*I2023l24."£21.301l.
The earnin8501the key manalernert r•sovrtl offtetl ¥e£Y5ThA12023114.. É885.7081 reknt*¥ to seb*n
rdes12023n4'. SEvell iolESI.
Em￿O¥te5, cmolumtnts pay. peftsity4 he*h carel forthe5talle¥nkn8 Irwtll￿££0￿￿ fortfve*or fell rfothe fol￿￿n8￿￿￿s'.
222
107
5681
214
Employee
emoluments
Arnount £.5
2024125
2023124
i 140.Cth-149.999
130.000-139.999
1120,00(F129.999
110.00(k119,999
"I(M),00(￿lOg.0rj)
Bands
'. 70.1¥J1>79,999
60,C*J¢H9.999
17
16

nruNCthL REWEW
No￿T0 nKACCOUNTS foR TllCY(Art CNDfD JI MAY ICONTIIIVCDI
7. INVESTMENT INCOME .
Investmtnt Inrornt
Analys
2024125
2023124
£'ooo
446
Interesl income- instant ac
621
Interest income- term dtposils and noti￿ accounts
In¥esiment fund incimle
721
696
Income from investments.
631
637
Other interest income"
l Tthal Investment inrome
*lncome from investments reclaSsif￿d In 2024125"Principalty inter& from HMRC ielatln8 to GiftAid and VAT.
75
1.854 |
8..FIXED ASSETS-WOODS AND LAND
Flxed assets
Donated
thort
lèasthold
Don*ed
frtehold
land
freelHAd
seho
leasehol
d£lX•)
4.107
Totsl
£'ooo
125.238
l At l June 2024
Additi¢)ns IN the
period
Grant of leases
Di5posaFs ih the
period
Transfers betrween
asset cale
ories
108.419
1.648
10.071
987
9.675
S58
io
10.243
and disposals
16531
1291
P221
| At 31 May 2015
j At l June 2024
Disposals in the
period
Charge in the
period
l At31 May 2025
At 31 May 2025
i At 31 May 2024
| 117,44t I
43
L648 |
6 1 10.588 |
4.078
997 | 134.759 |
636
Depreclalton
13
26
39
56
662
335 | I34￿38
3sI1124.556
721
117.305
108.376
10.588
4.078
31 10.071 | 4.107 |
value
The atlditions of woods and land durin8 theyear are allocated acr055 our tharitsble aims as below=
Str**8i¢
2024125 2023124
objeaives
£'ooo
£'ooo
Protect
158
210
5.089
li
4,995
145
10.243
Restore
Create
366
lft addition. the Trust turrentty las at 31.OS.20251 leases 30 sties11.423 hertaresl3.516 acres) of wotsdland under
short leaseholds150 years or less) at'peppercorn. rents. of whith 21 {457 hedare511.129 atresl will bÈ èxpiring
within 10 years. In the opinion of the dirertors. the value of thesè assèts is immaiieri?l.

FINA14CIALREVIEW
IIOTESTO ThEACCOUIITS FOR THE YEAR ENDÉD31 MA¥ 2015 ICOP4TIP411EDI
9. OTHER FIXED ASSETS
Q>rnp￿er
equipment
Other frxed assets
Analysb
Plant Jnd
machlnery
Bulldlr
lumlture
Total
£'ooo
12,183
114
lioi
695 | 12,287 j
525
7.034
59
286
iioi
iioi
574 | 7.310 |
4.977
5,149
At l June 2024
6.541
4.234
41
773
634
AddlUon5 and
dlsp05als
Additions in the period
Disposals in ihe period
l At 31 May 2025
At l June 2024
71
6.541 |
1.778
131
4.275 |
4.183
29
7751
547
Charge for the per1￿j
Di5P95als in the
| At 31 May 2025
Al 31 May 1025
At 31 May 2024
67
DepreEiatOon
4,212 |
6141
161
Net book ¥alue
4.632 1
4.763
si
2261
109
10. INVESTMENTS
Investments
Analys
2024lzs
£,￿0
7.81S
2023124
£'ooo
Permanent endowments
Designated funds
Restricted fund5
General funds
| Totsl Investments at market ¥a￿e
8,073
Investments at market
value
12.482
16.544
19.718
15.358
40.015 | 39,9751
Valuallon
Valuation
2024125.
XJ23124
£'ooD
£,￿0
IbW4Stmenis
2024125
eooo
In¥e5tments held with investfflent fflanuger5
fixed incorne
5.307
£quilies
15,091
Altemaiives
2.6061
2.446
quid assets
1,252
567
24.256 | 23￿50 |
2023124
5.704
5.026
5,382
17,693
2,198
567
25.8401
2,366
1,2S2
25.678 |
Investments consist of
Investments held bon
Term deposiis and notice accounts T14,337 ., 14,135
l Total investrnents
38.593 1 37.985 |
14,337
14,135
40.0151
39.975
2024115
2023124
£'ooo
£'IK)o
39,97S
38.739
9.966
11,594
19.9741
112.1491..
209
692
11611
1,099
-40.0￿ | ' "39,975 I-
38.593
37,985
1,422
1.990
40.015 j $9.975 |
211
11.2261
Investments
Analysis
Market value at l June
kqui54tions
Sales proceeds
Net liquidity fund movement
Nei tnvesiment Bains I Ilossesl
'Market value al 31 May-
Cost at 31 May
Unrealised investment eains I Ilossesl at 31 May
Market value ai 31 May
Realised investment gains / Iloss*51 in the year
The movement on
valuation of investments-
IS a5 follows
Comprising

FIIIANCIAI REVIEW
I￿TEsT0 THEACCOiWITSFOR ThE YEAA ÉNOE031 ￿Y1015 ICONfiNUEOI
The Woodland TNst owns thè entire Issued share capital1100 ordinary shafes of El'eathl in iwo subsldiary
companles: Mloodland Trust IEnterprisesl knmited. Icompany number 022966451 and w¢￿)dIan￿ Trust F3rming
Limlted, Icornpany number 063607911. both of which are incorporated in England. Details of the tiadin8 artivitles
of these subsidiaries are set out in I￿te 18 Ipage 891.
11. LAND FOR RESALE
Group I Ch•rlty
2023124 1 2024125 12023124
ro
land avallable for resale
2024125
Value of land purchased for resale
Value of lènd donated for resale
| Total land for resale
542
542
542
542
80
622 |
542 |
5421
Land available fry re53le represents woodland purchased for pknting and onward 5a* in due course under the
Trust'5'purchase. plant. arid pas5 on. and'purchase, rest¢ye. and pass on. scheme5. The xhemes are intended to
create new woodland at fflinimal nei cost to the Woodland Trust aftd provide an opportunity for new owners to
get involved in woTrJland rnanaeement. During period. £Nil12023124 £Nill of was sold.
OTr occasion, theTfu5t receives donations of land T•thich do not align with our charitable purposes. This land Is
sold on at fair value. Includi￿ appropfiate c¢)venants, and the proceeds reinvested. Durin8 the perigd. £80k
12023124 ÉNdl of land was donated.
12. STOCKS
Grnup
2024125
Charfty
2024125
£'ooo
Charity
2023124
£'ooo
Stocks
2023124
Livestock and stNes
397
1571
554 |
266
266
Raw materials aThl consumat4es
l Totsl 51o¢ks
183
4491
3971
266 |
13. DEBTORS
Group
2023124
Charity
2024125
£'ooo
tharlty
2(123124
Debtsrs
2024125
LeRacies reteivatAe
Grants receivablè
Trade debtors
Amounts owed from subsidoaries
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued Income
| Total debtors
17.262
8.191
1706
18,6441
18.644
3.660
346
8,170
2.239
1,016
1.639
S.217
35.545 j
415
430
1.650
2.109
6.861
31.715
2.115
6.646
31WI
35Jos1

FIIIANCIAL REVIEW
NOTESTO THEACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 K4Y2DZ5ICONTINUEDI
14. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
Group
2024125
Group
2023124
rooo
3.812
Charlty
2024125
£.￿0
3.067
741
Charity
2023124
¢000
3,782
edltors
Trade creditors
Taxatton and social security
Accruals and deferred rncome
l Total <reditors
741
5.601 |
9h36 |
6.223
10.6791
5.471
9.279 |
6.044 1
10.469
15. LONG-TERM DEBTORS
Group
Z024115
rooo
Grovp
20Z3Iz4
Charlty
20241
Charitv
Z023124
£'ooo
Debtors
Amounts falling due after one year
l Total long-temi debtors
16. MOvEmE￿roF FUNDS
Gain51
incorne
Balance at
31 May 2025
Vnrestrlrted fvnd$ 2024125
une 2024
expendlture
Transfers
£'oou
Fret re5eryes
38A53
55.556
146.5201
15.7201
41.769
Fixed assets
12861
113
4.977
Designated fund
6.780
14224
l Total unresttlcted funds
50.383 | S7￿56 |
60.970 |
The purw)5e and structure of the Trust's unrestricted funds are described in the finanaal review on pages 56-
63. The free reserves represent unrestricted reserve5 that ace freely available to spend on charitable purposes.
5.444
1163) |
146.8061 |
Balance at
l Jufte 2023
Galns I
in¢ome
Losse51
pendlture
Balance at
31 May 2024
£'ooo
38.453
5.150
6,780
50.383 |
Unfestrkted filnds Z023114
Transfer
Free reseThes
34599
5.418
170
40,187 | 57.910 j
55.85S
55
147.1451
13231
14.8561
Fixed assets
Oesi8nated fund
Toial unre5tr1rted funds
4,610
124611
147.4681 |
8alarKe at
l June 20Z4
Galns I
In¢ome
Losses I
e¥pendlture
Balance at
31 May ZOZ5
£'ooo
Restrlcted funds 20Z4125
Transfers
Woods and land assets
124.558
11.2481
3,274
134.038
Future acquisilions
2.132
11.7251
407
Woodland management fund
.14301.
11.1951
2,198
Restricted legaues
6.667
2,514
16461
7.340
Various other funds
l Total restricted lunds
11.192
21.54B
147.1971 31.5701
122,7271
I25M￿l |
13651
5641
9,748
153,731 |

FIIIAKIALAEVIEW
NOTESTQTHEAcC￿￿￿IS FOA THE ITAR ENOEO 31 2025 Icot4nNUEDI
The woods and land fund compr4ses the capital costs of the woods purthased and the value of donated woods
and lar￿. Where an acquisilion of woods ond lartd has takèn place. a vansfer may be made from westiicted
le8acles or from other fund5.
Fixed assets are analysed in notes 8 and 9 Ipa8e$ 82-831.
The woodland management fund consists of unspent income associated with specific sites.
Restiicted le8acies represeni ihose where the testator has TestrKted use for spedfic pur￿Se$ or In specif
localions. The Trust actively seeks opportunitiesto spend these for woodland conservation. but because of the
nature of the restriction5 impose(I by ohe testator. itcan srynetime5 take an appredable period of time before
qualifyin8 spend can be identifjed.
The fund for future acquisitions Is a result of donations received durinB the current period io acquire woods and
land alreacty planned lor aCquisi￿On$ in the following penod.
Various other restrtcted funds indude many in1th￿dUal yants and donations for specific purposès. which will be
applied to future costs. The landfill tax in 2024125 amounted to £652k12023124.' £NIII of which £643k wa5
Èxpended. lèavin8 a £9k balance at 31 May 202512023124.. £Nill.
lan￿ at
l June 2023
Galnsl
Intome
Balante at
31 May 2024
£'ooo
124,$58
2,132
Restritttd fund$ 2023124
expendltuve Transfers
£'ooo
18561
998
Woods and land assets
124.171
1.134
1955
S￿2
9.469
M4.0221
1,274
1321
Future acquisititsns
Wogdland fflènagement fund
Restricted legacies
Various other funtls
l Total restrkted fund5
241
16701
11.06SI
122.0261
(23.79311
22
2.31
22,898
26.7231
14701
551
245 |
6.667
11,2921
147.1971
Balano at
l June 2024
Galns I
Income
iwesl
Balance at
31 May 202S
£'ooD
Pemianent end¢)￿leDts 2024125
Trwthr
Glenrothes
3?50
3.024
240
1391
11271
12611
1891
1271
1241
14011 |
livingston
W3riin8ton and Runcom
Preston and Chorlev
799
| T￿al pemaneni endowmeb)ts
8.0731
The permanent endowments represent fvnds given to the Trust with gifts of woods and land in the locattons
noted above, under tefms requiring the funds to be in¥e5ted permanenlty to providc Income for the future
mana8ement of these woods and land.
The transfer5 are explalned below.
27
862
24
i I
1341
12381 |
765
7*151
Balan￿ at
I hne 2023
£'ooo
Galnsl
Balante at
31 May 2024
Pernianent endowmffits 2023124
*xpendlture
Transfers
Glenrothe5
435
11451
11091
1331
1291
13161 j
3.3SO
3.024
Livingston
Warrlngton and Runcorn
j Preston and Chorlev
l Total perrn3neDt endowments
2.981
152
45
391
671
799
8J173 |
7,7171

FIWANCIAL REVI
IIOTES TO TNEACCOUIITS FOftTHE YEAR E140EO 31 NWY20251(ONTINUEO
Analysis of transfers between funds
UThrestr4rte¥ fvrtds
•ndlSKed os5ets
2024125
Perm•hen¢
endow
-mehts
hnd
•hd lafyl
Lryailes
Other
IL1761-'
32?dJ
ILnsi
272
15
14011
Totsl tr*sle
oert
.6m,' SA44
13651 |
Notes
il An amount of Eli,725lk h05 been tr￿$felre(l fr¢)rn future acquisitio￿ to acquire sites that match our charitable
objectives.
l RcleaJC of fundJ in rclotion to activities undertaken.
31 Transfer to'designated. frorn'general funds. and redassification ol'other restrtaed..
Virestri¢ledfU￿S
nd flxed
2023124
Oe
Pewrn•vent
endow
Wwd5
and knhd
Restrfcted
i*yrles
REStrkiEd
Ot￿r
£Tho
Woodlandand lan
inccrfne for lutu
awulsltlon4
disposals, cuffEnl
Vear lunthn8
¢Jeficir5 and re-
allo¢aiion 01¢05
REIEaSeof funds
1856)
14701
470
Translers fiom
Éener¥l fu￿1
T•tal translws
befv4een funds
IS.0231
4J19
81
I4￿$61
4,610
561
551
Note5
11 An arnount of £998k ha5 been tran5ferrÉd Into future acquisitions to Kquire slte5 thal matth our tharitable
objectives.
21 Release olfunds in relation to actr¥itie5 undertaken.
31 Transfer to'desi8nated' from'8eneral funds, and redassificaiion of 'oiher'.

F114ANCi4L REVIEW
IICITfS TQTAEKCOUNT5FOR THEYEAA ENDEO 31 WIY2025 ICOIITINUEDI
17. ANALYSIS OF GROUP NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
This note detai15 the group position. which is the same as the (harity position. The trustees consider that the
resources available tg the charity are suitable and adequate lo meel the known present Obl￿allOnS of the tharitable
company and 8roup.
Fund balances at 31 May 2025 are represented by..
Analysts of
unrestrlc￿d
group nèt assets
General fund
between funds
É'Qf
Tangible fixed
assets
Investments
Cash at bank and
in hand
Other cuffent
assets
Llabilities due
within one year
Lon8.terrn
debtors
l Total nèt assets
143241
153.731 |
?￿15 |
222.516 |
Rèstrided tsnglble fixed assets consist of wood5 and land valued ai E134.684k12023124.. £124.555kl.
Endow
4nents
Total fibnds
31 May 2025
£'ooo
Total funds
JI May 2024
£'ooo
De*nated fvf
fvnd
4.977
134.038
139.015
129.704
19.718
12.482
7.815
40.015
39.975
1.810
14.224
407
16.441
13.947
27,094
9.387
36.481
32,706
16,8531
{2,5831
19.4361
110,6791
46.746
205.653
Fund balan￿ at 31 May 2024 are represented bv..
Tolal funds
31 Aq¥y
2024
£'ooo
Analysts of eroup net assets
between funds
UnrestrFct
General fvnd
Oesl8nated fund
fvnd
Endowm•Trts
£'ooo
Tangible fixed assets
Investments
5,149
15.358
6.606
25.008
18.5181
124.555
16.$44
561
7,698
{2,1611
129.704
39.975
13.947
32.706
110.6791
8.073
Cash at bank and in hand
Othw current assets
Liabilbties due withln one year
i Long-term debtors
| Total net a55e15
6.780
43.6oJ I
6.7801
147.197
8.0731
lo5￿531

FINA14CIAL REVIEW
NOTE5 TO THEACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAA ENDED 31 N44Y 2025 IcormNUEDI
18. NET INCOME FROM TRADING AcnviTIES OF SUBSIDIARIES
The Woodland Trutht harth two wholly owned irading subsidiarie5 which 3re incorporated in Englènd. Woodlond frust
Forming Limsted IWTFLI Irègi5tÈred company no. 63607911 undertakes larMin8 on some Woodland Trust sites prior
to woodland bcbng created. Woodlond Trust(EnterprisesJ limited [￿ELl Iregisiefed company I￿. 22%6451 was
tobli.hcd io undcrtake sponsorJNpth. commcroJl )ciiwiip5. raffles and mèrchandise sales. Within ihe cost of sales
nd administration expenses is f978k12023124= £993kl paid to the Woodland Trust. Both companies donate their
taxablc profitth to thc Woodland Tru:t undcr i deed of covenJnt. Wood13nd Trust Farming Limited made a 1955 Of
£llk in 2024125. A surnmary of their trading accounts is showA below. and this irKludes payments of £1.039k
12023124.. £1.364kl made to the Woodland Trust. Audited accounis have been filed with the Registrar of Cofflpanies.
All subsldiaries have the same registered address as the Woodland Trust.
Net income from
2024125
IradlnB artl¥ltles of
5ubsldlarles
2023124 1 202412S
wrFL
£'ooo
276
2023124
wrFL
£'ooo
375
Analys15
£'iXID
3,601
12.0081
1.593 |
12SOI
Turnover
4,114
12,21311
1.901 j
125111
Cost of sales
| Gross profft I Ilussl
Licence payment io the Woodlènd Trust
12851
Distribution costs
Administration expenses
Other operating income
| Operatiwtg profit 111055)
I Interest receivable
l Net profit / Ilossl
Paymènt und* Gtlt Aid to the Woodland
Trust
Accumulated reser¥es brought forward
| A￿UM￿lated r￿r¥e$ carrled fornard
Net current assets
13601
141
Profit and loss
a￿oUnt
i.(Mo |
io I
1.050
lisil
56 |
14
1.303 |
61
11,0501
11,3031
1611
1.115
{i.iisi
S66
79
Net turrent liabilitie5
15661
1471
Balance sheet
Net assèts
C•pital and reser¥es
Iiii
19. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
At 31 May. the Woodland TnJst-both the£r0￿ and tho ch3rity-is committed to making the followine pèyrnents in
respert of operating lÈases'.
Operatlne lèase £ommiimeiits
Analysls
1024125
£'ooo
116
Z023124
£.000
1541
Leases which expire withln one year
Leases which expire within two to fve years
Leases which expire after five years
l Total
j Leases which èxpire within one year
Leases whith expire within two to five year5
l Total
116
Land and bulldlnBs
1.936 |
2.3181
6061
577 |
1.183 1
2.￿0
851
Olher
1,209

FINANCIAL REVIEW
tIOTESTOTHE ACCOUMTS FOR TMEYEAR EPIDED3J 1015 ICQNTINUfDI
20. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
Commitments for expenditure not provoded for in these ￿￿nts in respect of asstts under constrnrtion amount to
£Nil12023/24.. £NTrll.
ZI. PENSION SCHEMES
The Woodland Trust operates defikw contribution sthemes for all quali1￿￿8 employees. The assets ol the schemes
are held in separate funds admlnistered by independent pension prO￿derS. The toral cost of pensions for the year
inturred by the Woodland Trust was £2,679k12023124.. £2.351k). Induded in other creditors is £NI12023124.- ENill in
respect of pension schemes.
22. CONTINGENT UABILMES
The irjjsteeswere not aware of any si8nificant contTrn8ent liabilities at 31 May 2025 and 31 May 2024.
The Woodland Trust has given indemnities to executors of wills under the standard terms for legacies reteived. The
trustees believe the rtsk of significant claims arising as a resu￿ of ihese indèmnitiès to be negligible.
23. CONDUIT ACCOUNTING
During the period, Ihe Trust administered fvnd5 on behalf of other entitie5 as Ihwr agent. As an wt. the Trust 15
bound by an agency agreement and distributes the fund5 It holds a5 agent to speafied third parties according to the
instrudion$ given by the princip31151. The Tvust has ensured that the terms of the agènty agreement ond the use of
Ihè funds ar* consistent with its own purposes.
The first suth agrèemenl is with the Community ForeslTrust. vthith has parinered with the Woodland Trust Since
.2018 to lrnplement the inltial Defrafwoc*Jland Trust grant agreement. This partnershbp aiffl5 to create the Northem
Forest through a collaborat￿n agreement between ihe Woodland Trust and the Comrnunity Foresi Trust. During the
vear. the Cornrnunity Forest Trust planted 60.45 hectares12023124.. 82.51 and 4.121 standard trees IZ023124-. 4.478
usina Defra funding a5 part of thi5 latest collaborat￿n agreement.
The second suth agreement is with Shropshire County Councd. whith has worked in partnership with the Woodland
Trust since 2023 to deli¥er the shro￿h1re Hi115 AONB Woodland Restoration Projert through the Woods into
Management Forestry Innovation Fund. adminisiered by the Forestry Commission. During the year, the 5hropshlre
County Council grant covered a member of staff ￿M￿0ved for the project and ha5 a ÉNil closing balance.
Condult act￿￿1}
2024125
£'ooo
2023124
rooo
Opening balance as at l Junè
Account5 Teceived in the year
Amounts paid to third parties
| Closlng balance as at 31 M3y
6.746
18,7291
2.S39
15641
1.983

FIIIANCIAL REVIEW
NOTES TOTtr¢E KCOUWT5 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY2025 ICONT114UEDI
24. PRIOR YEAR CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
T•tsi
2013114
tknatraTrs *ties
4S591
11319
60.910
3,976
16
3.992
L459
25?
charta￿e xti••t
4.282
1i9ZO
17202
Olher in¢(xTr)e
247
247
endowments
SS555
2&393
2S7
84.205
Protttt wofyjland
1{6861
IS.6501
114,awi
179)
11&4731
CTeate W￿11*4
11&8421
110.4591
12?.42S1
l¥•ndltvre
Total charIta￿t
{2S7)
160.1991
(osi of ra￿1￿ lund5
110.8381
1591
IIL2891
TDl•l empendltsre
Pletlncoffle I
ItMpendlbJ¥el befg
In¥estmentllrsswII
¢¥n5
t4et Ikis5e5118ains
(3161
171,$771
(591
IL628
ItyeDdlturel
Jo
355
330
414
1.099
lexpendlturel
Ttanslers betweeo IWKIS
1442
11727
16
14IA561
4,610
24S
Net M0￿M*ntskn funds
516
610
1,175
1*727
Funds
40￿1?
170
144.022
7.717
191.916
b4•ncesc#rrled
tOn￿￿•t31*•￿Y
17
4*603
147.197
105.653
Our ¥lslon Is a world where woods and trees thrlve fw people and nalure. but we un't athiLWQ our ¥lslon wlthoul
support. There are many Tways you h* us make a ￿al differèno. indudiry mernbersl* of the Tryst,
Support1￿ our campalgns fffj appeal¥ ¥olunteerln& leavlng a 81ft In you1￿ plawng our raffleand buylfvg from

Audi
Hay5ma¢ LLP. Chartered Acwjnthnts
10 Queen Street Platr. London. EC4R IAG
Bankers
iloyds Bank pl¢
42 Sl Peterfs Hi#. Grantharn. Lincolffjhire. NG316QF
Insuran
oke
G?Ilatsr
No l Great Central Sware. Leicester. LEI 4
Irbvestment advisers"
Rathbones Imiestment ManaBement
30 Gresham Street. London. EC2V 7QN
J￿¥On House. IW St Pa￿$ Churthyard. London, EC4M 8BU
TP ICAP Group pk
135 Bi5hopsgatè. London. EC2M 3TP
SolKitors
Ru$5eli-Cooke Lip
2 Putney Hill. London. SWIS 6A8