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2020-12-31-accounts

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Faith in Action
Working in Partnership with the Church in Africa
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Faith in Action, 14 Gabriel Road, Maidenbower, Crawley, West Sussex  RH10 7LG
Telephone:  01293 886596   Registered Charity No:  293961
Website:  www.faithinaction.uk.com   Email:  sally@faithinaction.uk.com

TRUSTEES’ REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31st DECEMBER 2020

Reference and Administrative Details

Charity Name:  Faith in Action

Charity Registration Number: 293961

Legal Information:  Faith in Action was estab-
lished in 1986. It is unincorporated and gov-
erned by a trust deed.

Address of Registered Of�ice:

14 Gabriel Road Maidenbower, Crawley,
West Sussex RH10 7LG
Charity’s Trustees:
Mr Frank James Rumball
Mrs Sally Jane Jeffree
Mrs Jennifer Ruth Ainge
Mr Brian Norman Carter

Governance and Management

Constitution and Organisational Structure : At

the end of the year there were four trustees.
Martin Jeffree died on 27th July 2019 and Brian
Carter was appointed a fourth trustee at a Zoom
trustees’ meeting held on 13th May 2020.  One
trustee is responsible for the administration. We
have one associate who is also a signatory for
cheques etc. One further signatory looks after
the accounts and Brian Carter co-ordinates our
container consignments. There are no employ-
ees and no payments are made to any trustee,
associate or volunteer for work performed. At
the end of the year there were four voluntary
groups of people in England who prepare and
pack the relief consignments on their own prem-
ises. All the projects in Africa are set up and
overseen by project co-ordinators working for
the church in Africa with whom we communi-
cate regularly.
The administration of the charity is carried out
at the registered of�ice in Crawley. Regular com-
munication is maintained with the other trus-
tees who are kept up-to-date with all signi�icant
events and whose advice and agreement is
sought with regard to an appropriate response
to such events.
Appointment and Training of Trustees: New
trustees are appointed by current trustees.
Three of the current trustees have all visited
East Africa.
Decision Making: Most new projects are pro-
posed in response to current circumstances and
needs in Africa but they are presented to and
agreed by trustees before implementation.
Sometimes a pilot project will be set up to test
the viability of any proposal before a project is
accepted for further funding. Trustees meet two
to four times during the year but stay in regular
telephone and email contact between meetings.
During this year �ive of the six trustees’ meeting
were done on Zoom. New projects are also dis-
cussed with church leaders in Africa and will
only be implemented if they consider them to be
appropriate for their needs and current circum-
stances. We have also been able to meet with
church leaders in Malawi on Zoom as we were
not able to visit Malawi this year.
Our experience has shown the importance of
working as a united team with church leaders
1
and project co-ordinators in Africa and only
funding projects which everyone considers both
appropriate and bene�icial. This is one reason
why we have sought to build strong relation-
ships with church leaders and project co-
ordinators in Malawi and to maintain good com-
munication with them.
Information, costs and photographs for our cur-
rent projects are presented in lea�let form and
these lea�lets are sent to supporters when there
isarequestforinformation.Wealso have a web-
site which provides information about our pro-
jects. As a result, many donations are given for
speci�ic projects although some funds are given
more generally for projects in Malawi. Decisions
about the designation of funds given generally
for Malawi are made by one or more of the trus-
tees after discussion with church leaders and
project co-ordinators in Malawi.
Identi�ied Risks: We have taken out public and
product liability insurance. We have also drawn
our insurers’ attention to one 20ft shipping con-
tainer which is used for storage purposes. We
have taken out employees’ insurance for the
bene�it of the volunteers who support our work.
There have been no changes which required any
alterations to our risk assessments �iles for all
the activities of the charity.
The charity does not invest any �inances in the
stock market or own or rent any brick buildings.
Our relief consignments contain mainly second-
hand items and thus have little commercial val-
ue. All projects are funded by sending the �i-
nances to the appropriate country by interna-
tional bank transfer.
Statement of Trustees’ Responsibilities: The
law applicable to charities in England and Wales
requires the trustees to prepare �inancial state-
ments for each �inancial period which give a
true and fair view of the incoming resources and
the application of the resources of the charity
during the year, and of its state of affairs at the
end of the year. In preparing those �inancial
statements, the trustees are required to:
The trustees are responsible for keeping proper
accounting records which disclose with reason-
able accuracy at any time the �inancial position
of the charity and which enable them to ensure
that the �inancial statements comply with the
Charities Act 2011 and 2018. They have general
responsibility for taking such steps as are rea-
sonably open to them to safeguard the assets of
the charity and to prevent and detect fraud and
other irregularities.
Trustees of Faith in Action should also ensure
that:

Objectives and Activities

Objects of the Charity: The objects of the chari-
ty as given on the governing instrument are as
follows:
2
Christ and the building up of His body the
church by whatever legally charitable
means the Trustees in their absolute dis-
cretion think �it.
Location and Identi�ied Needs: Our work con-
tinues to be focused mainly, but not exclusively,
on an area in southern Malawi called the Lower
Shire. This area is located south of Blantyre. It is
separated from the rest of the country by a
1,000 metre escarpment. This area has faced
both insuf�icient and excessive rain over the last
�ifteen years and this has resulted in poor food
security.
The people living in the Lower Shire are mainly
subsistence farmers who have few alternative
sources of income when their crops fail. There
are a large number of orphans in this region and
many orphaned children are cared for by their
grandparents. Few farmers would be able to af-
ford a Bible and none are available for sale in
the Lower Shire.
We work with the Faith in Action Church (an
unrelated organisation) which has about 600
congregations in Malawi. We therefore have ex-
cellent access into rural communities through
these church congregations. This same church
also has congregations in Mozambique, Zambia
and Zimbabwe and we have occasionally given
funding to some of these countries. With these
facts in mind, our aims are as follows:

Charity’s Public Bene�it Aims ( Social and Investment Policies) :

rubbish dumps on the edge of Blantyre,
providing meals for the families who live
there, and funding loans for the setting up of
businesses.

Charity’s Strategies for achieving Stated Objectives :

Relief Consignments: These are performed by
groups of people in England which collect, pre-
pare and pack good quality second-hand items
on their own premises.
Development projects: Most donations for pro-
jects are given by churches or individuals who
are in some way associated with our packing
groups.
Funds are sent to Malawi by international bank
transfer. Project co-ordinators in Malawi set up
the projects and send reports, receipts, and pho-
tographs back to the UK. Where possible materi-
als are purchased in Malawi so that spare parts
are available locally. Where it is appropriate,
training is given on maintaining and/or using
the equipment and materials received.
We produce a regular newssheet which gives
information about all the �inances which have
been transferred to Africa and how these funds
have been distributed during the preceding pe-
riod. We aim to include photographs where
these are available.
Details of Signi�icant Activities: Our current
and potential projects are as follows:
3
ment of farmers to give 50% of their crops to
be sold and the funds thus raised to be used
for community projects in the local area. This
scheme has been very successful, although
the strength of the wind has increased in re-
cent years resulting in increased mainte-
nance costs. We have therefore started to
construct solar-powered systems instead of
wind-pump systems. These are more expen-
sive but irrigate 200 acres of land instead of
50.
We continually review the effectiveness of
our projects and prioritise as appropriate.
During the year, we have also provided re-
sources for protecting people from the Covid
19 virus.

Achievements and Performance

Achievements: Our income for the current year
was considerably lower than for the previous
year, mainly - we believe - as a result of the
Covid 19 pandemic. The funds have been ex-
pended in accordance with the donors’ ex-
pressed wishes and in line with the charity’s ob-
jectives. During the year we spent £24.72 of the
surplus from previous years.
We include below details of the relief consign-
ments which were sent to Malawi and also the
projects which were funded during the year.
Distribution of Bible Studies
Bible Society in Malawi to translate a third
set of studies into Chichewa.
4
Chinsamba Village at the end of the previous
year. As these solar irrigation systems irri-
gate 200 acres instead of just 50 acres, as ir-
rigated by the wind-pump systems, we pro-
vide for these solar systems in two stages:
First, for the system itself and second, for
seeds and fertilizer etc. for the �irst crop. This
£11,863 provided for 80kg of Masika maize
seeds, 80kg of Soya seeds, 40 x 30kg of
ground nut seeds, 20,000kg of fertilizer,
sacks, stationery and accountancy training.
Irrigation System, showing Solar Panel
and Reservoir in Chinsamba Village
We have also sent a document which gives
information about this virus, how it is spread,
how they can protect themselves, and also
encouraging village communities to come to-
gether to look after each other—such as
fetching water for each other - so that any
family who has symptoms is able to self-
Two Children Washing their Hands
using a Bucket with a Tap
isolate. This has been translated into Chiche-
wa and Portuguese and circulated round vil-
lages in Malawi and Mozambique.
Well in MkhutcheVillage
Second Trading Centre in Malawi
These businesses are based on our charity
shops, but adapted to be appropriate for Afri-
ca. In this shop, families can raise funds by
selling items which they no longer need.
5
These items are then available for sale in
much the same way as we buy items in our
charity shops. A commission of 20% is
charged on each sale and a changing room is
provided to try on clothing.
Christmas Meal provided for Families
living on the Rubbish Dump
Amayi Chrissie Khembo
with her Motobike
Goat in GondwaVillage
Amayi Chikoti (centre)
During October, we offered to provide funds
to support this ministry which she had start-
ed and also to provide her husband with a
second-hand motor-bike that would enable
6
them to visit hospitals which were further
away.
On 28th October, we sent £736.84 for four-
month’s provision of food and fuel. It also in-
cluded funds for accommodation when they
travel to an area where there is no local
church congregation with whom they can
stay.
Bicycle Ambulance in Chataika Village
Mosquito Nets in Robi Village
ly send small amounts in order to round up
our fund transfers to Malawi. The current
total in this account is £10,544.

Performance

The distribution of Bibles and Bible studies in
Dedza Prison was also very well received
with the prison chaplain saying that these
would complement hugely with their efforts
to reform prisoners and to receive these spir-
itual resources was just overwhelming.
Also, once the initial loan has been repaid,
this income can be used by the local commit-
tee overseeing the project to set up other
projects in the area, thus enabling them to be
donors and not just bene�iciaries. This will
have a huge impact on enabling them to see
themselves in a less vulnerable and less de-
pendent way.
7
We have received this report from Malawi:
“The solar irrigation system has been highly
rated in Malawi and the government has rec-
ommended it as the only system of irrigation
that can lift the living standards of the local
villagers. The Lower Shire has more ad-
vantages due to more sunshine most of the
time.
The local farmers are very keen to keep aside
the funds for any eventualities like mainte-
nance, seeds and fertilizers. The projects are
doing very well, and all the farmers are ex-
tremely motivated.”
We received a second report following the
second distribution of these Covid 19 re-
sources: “It really was a joyful moment for us
as we reached out to the areas with the clean-
ing materials and masks. This has been very
timely as Faith in Action is playing a very im-
portant role in the �ight against Covid. At the
same time, it is also complementing Govern-
ment’s efforts in the �ight against this virus.
Masks which we provided being worn
during the Distribution of Buckets, Soap
Once again Pastors received the materials with
excitement and appreciation as this will help
keep their members safe and also in the long
run keep the communities safe. They were also
very thankful for the masks as they were in di-
lemma following Governments announcement
that wearing masks be mandatory in public.
“This well has really helped the community to
get safe water which they can use for washing
their hands with soap. Since the government
ordered the people to wash their hands, the
water has been a challenge in so many villag-
es. If more wells can be provided, the cases of
Covid-19 will be greatly reduced. The people
are very thankful to the provision of this well.”
The Well with a Brick Surround
constructed in Genti Village
8
We only use the interest to buy mosquito
nets and so the capital remains untouched.
Over the thirteen years from 2008 to the end
of December 2020, we have been able to pur-
chase 11,137 nets, which have been given to
4,365 families in 300 villages, using the inter-
est alone.
We received a report from Malawi to say that
they are thankful that they are now able to
talk to and see each other in this way, which
is something that they have never done be-
fore.
9

INCOME, EXPENDITURE AND PROJECTS PIE CHARTS

INCOME PIE CHART

99.12% Donations
 0.83% Payments for Container
Transport, Packing Materials and
Nappies
 0.05%  Bank Interest

EXPENDITURE PIE CHART

97.88%  Projects  in Malawi
 0.75%  Container Transport Costs
 1.08%  Insurance
 0.29% Newssheets and Lea�lets

S.O.F.A. PIE CHART

30.75% Bible Studies
 4.13% Motobikes
 0.46% Collecting Boxes
17.43% Irrigation Systems
12.44% Covid 19 Materials
 4.02% Goats
 2.30% Bibles
 0.31% Bicycle Ambulances
 0.13% Mosquito Nets
 8.26% Wells
 6.44% Loan Businesses
 5.33% Meals in Prison and Dump
 2.22% Laptops & Routers 2.72% Setting Up Costs
 1.62% Medical Treatment 0.22% Bank Charges UK
 1.08% Amayi Chikoti Fund 0.14% Bank Charges Malawi
Signed(1)
(2)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sally J. Jeffree, Trustee
Jennifer R. Ainge, Trustee
10

FAITH IN ACTION

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES for the year ended 31st December 2020

Year to
Year 2020 2019
Unrestricted Restricted Total Total
Note Funds Funds Funds Funds
£ £ £ £
INCOMING RESOURCES
Charitable Donations 10,417 33,980 44,397 86,674
Contributions for Transport,
Packing Materials and Nappies - 370 370 4,503
Investment Income
Bank Interest 22 - 22 41
Total Incoming Resources £10,439 £34,350 £44,789 £91,218
RESOURCES EXPENDED
Direct Charitable Expenditure
Direct Charitable Expenditure 4 - 68,040 68,040 79,180
Transport, Packing Materials
and Nappies - 520 520 4,452
Governance Costs
Insurance 754 - 754 755
Newssheets & Leaflets 200 - 200 0
Total Resources Expended £954 £68,560 £69,514 £84,387
NET DEFICIT FOR THE YEAR
(2019—Surplus in Resources
for the year) - - - £24,725 £6,831
11

FAITH IN ACTION

BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31st DECEMBER 2020

31st DECEMBER 2020
Note
£
£
Current Assets
Debtors and Prepayments
3
1,071
Stock in Hand
2
242
Bank and Cash Balances
12,709
14,022
Less: Current Liabilities – amounts
due within one year
Packing Groups
5,096
Total Assets less Current Liabilities
£8,926
REPRESENTED BY FUNDS:-
Balance brought forward1st January
33,651
Less Deficit for the year (2019—Add Surplus)
-24,725
Balance carried forward 31st December
£8,926
31st DECEMBER 2020
£
£
1,071
242
12,709
14,022
5,096
31st DECEMBER 2019
£
£
363
344
36,600
37,307
3,656
£33,651
26,820
6,831
£33,651
£8,926
We, as Trustees, have examined these accounts and approved them:
Signed(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Frank J. Rumball, Trustee
(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Sally J. Jeffree, Trustee
(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       Jennifer R. Ainge, Trustee
(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Brian N. Carter, Trustee
Date:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12

FAITH IN ACTION NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS for the year to 31st December 2020

(1) Accounting Policies

Basis of preparation of accounts.  The financial statements have been prepared un-
der the historical cost convention and comply with applicable accounting standards and
with the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP 2005), applied as fol-
lows.  The trustees have taken advantage of the exemption of Financial Reporting
Standard No.1 from including a cash flow statement on the grounds that the charity is
classified as small.
Funds.  The charity maintains a general unrestricted fund which may be expended at
the discretion of the trustees to further the charity’s objects.  Restricted funds represent
Incoming Resources and Resources Expended on specific projects within the charity
where the donor has specified that the funds may only be used for a particular purpose.
Stocks.  Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making
due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.
Incoming Resources.  Donations are accounted for as they are received.
Resources Expended.  These are included on an accruals basis.  There are no trus-
tees’ remuneration or expenses, and there are no staff costs for accommodation, sala-
ries or fund raising.  The only Resources Expended are direct charitable expenses and
governance costs.
Taxation.  As a result of the allowances available to charities, there is no liability to tax-
ation on its income.
ation on its income.
31st Dec 2020 31st Dec 2019
£ £
(2) Stock in Hand
Packing Materials 168 148
Nappies and Accessories 74 196
Total per Balance Sheet £242 £344
(3) Debtors and Prepayments
Gift Aid Recoverable 914 217
Insurances Prepaid 157 146
Total per Balance Sheet £1,071 £363
13

FAITH IN ACTION

NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS (CONTINUED)

for the year to 31st December 2020

(5)
Direct Charitable Expenditure
Translating and Printing Bible Studies
Irrigation Systems
Materials for Covid 19
Wells
Businesses from Rubbish Dump
Meals in Prison and Rubbish Dump
Motorbikes
Goats
Bibles
Laptops and Routers
Medical Treatment
Amayi Chikoti Fund
Collecting Boxes from Salima
Bicycle Ambulances
Mosquito Nets
Seeds
Solar charging for Tablets
House Rebuilding
Water Tank
Eco-Stove and Briquette Businesses
Project Setting up Costs
Church Vehicle and Repayments
Bank Charges in UK
Bank Charges in Malawi

TOTAL per S.O.F.A.
2020
£
20,920
11,863
8,466
5,621
4,379
3,625
2,811
2,735
1,567
1,508
1,100
737
316
211
88
-
-
-
-
-
1,848
-
150
95
£68,040
2019
£
11,361
23,124
-
5,413
8,114
1,875
-
2,770
4,945
-
4,082
-
775
428
119
5,615
3,289
3,209
2,385
1,645
303
-520
150
98
£79,180
14

FAITH IN ACTION

Independent Examiner’s Report to the Trustees of Faith in Action

I report on the Accounts and Notes of the Trust
 for the year ended 31[st]. December 2020 as set out on pages 11 to 14.

Respective responsibilities of Trustees and Independent Examiner

The charity’s Trustees are responsible for preparing the accounts.  The charity’s Trustees con-
sider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144 of the Charities Act 2011 (the
2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.
It is my responsibility to :

Basis of Independent Examiner’s Statement

My examination was carried out in accordance with the General Directions given by the
Charity Commission.  An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by
the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records.  It also includes
consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts and seeking explanations
from the Trustees concerning any such ma�ers.  The procedures undertaken do not provide
all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and consequently no opinion is given as
to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair view’ and the report is limited to those
ma�ers set out in the statement below.

Independent Examiner’s Statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material ma�ers have come to my
a�ention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material
respect:
I have no concerns and have come across no other ma�ers in connection with the examina-
tion to which a�ention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper under-
standing of the accounts to be reached.
………………………………………. J. E. Peck,  FCA.
40 Cranbrook Drive, Maidenhead,  Berks,  SL6 6SB
Dated …………………………………………………..
15