THE FOOD MUSEUM
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Registered Charity No: 293033 Registered Company No: 01819676 (England and Wales)
THE FOOD MUSEUM
CONTENTS
| CONTENTS | |
|---|---|
| Page No | |
| Legal and Administrative Details | 1 |
| Chair's Foreword | 2 |
| Trustees' Report | 3 - 7 |
| Independent Auditors' Report | 8 - 11 |
| Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities | 12 - 13 |
| Balance Sheets | 14 - 15 |
| Consolidated Cashflow Statement | 16 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Accounts | 17 - 35 |
THE FOOD MUSEUM
LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS
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Trustees Mr R Lister (Chair)
Ms V M Trevelyan (Vice-Chair)
Ms A C Harrison (Treasurer)
Dr C K Barlow
Mr J H Brighton
Mr A R T Butler-Zagni
Ms J H Cousins
Mr S K Hooton
Mr J M Pattle
Mr W Seaman
Ms M Strauss
Secretary Ms A C Harrison
Museum Director Ms J H Cousins
Key Management Personnel Ms J H Cousins
Ms S Prince (Deputy Director)
Charity Number 293033
Company Number 01819676
Registered office Museum Offices
Stowmarket
Suffolk
IP14 1DL
Independent Auditors Azets Audit Services
First Floor, River House
1 Maidstone Road
Sidcup
DA14 5RH
Bankers Barclays Bank Plc
Stowmarket
Suffolk
IP14 1DL
Starling Bank
5th Floor
London Fruit and Wool Exchange
1 Duval Square
London
E1 6PW
Solicitors Birketts LLP
Providence House
141-145 Princes Street
Ipswich
IP1 1QJ
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The Chairman presents their statement for the year.
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The Year 2024–2025 was a year of continued steady progress for the Food Museum. We have made much headway in reshaping the museum towards the end point of our exciting plans in 2030. Considerable change has been effected so far: indeed an inventory of physical change across the site in the last few years has reminded us all of the transformation that we have already seen at the museum. There has been a programme of improvement and upgrading of facilities which continues into the coming year. Selecting just two examples from all the work this year: the Collections Store and the Fishing Lodge.
The year 2024-25 was simultaneously exciting, positive and very successful while occasionally slightly frustrating. The ambitious and transformational plans we have are on track – considerably helped by the recent award of £3.9m from The National Lottery Heritage Fund and £1m from Mid Suffolk District Council – and will help make the Food Museum one of the most innovative in the country and a major regional destination.
A new home for the museum collections is being built. Our collection has been moved to temporary accommodation to facilitate this. This massive undertaking has been a smooth process with many willing hands. As a result the collection – the heart of the museum – is better known and understood, better catalogued and will be properly preserved for future generations.
There is not space to do justice to the quality of our exhibitions and outreach work and the improvement to the quality of the offer to our visitors. Like the physical improvements to the site, each year sees steady improvements to the scale and range of the visitor experience with further exciting plans ahead.
While all museums and charities are under financial pressure at the moment the Food Museum has a stable financial base and is steadily growing. Much of this stability and the overall success of the organisation is down to its dedicated staff and volunteers. The staff base is not large but it is very ably led and managed, and staff members are passionate about the museum and always willing to go over and above what is expected of them.
The museum could not exist and prosper without our funders and the Board is very grateful to them all, in particular thanks to our main funders – Arts Council England, Mid Suffolk District Council and the National Lottery Heritage Fund – for their ongoing investment in the future of this exciting organisation – and to The Linbury Trust and The Headley Trust for their support of our core learning and collections activity.
I would also like to thank my brilliant fellow trustees for their support and advice. It is a pleasure to be part of such a strong and cohesive Board of Trustees.
Mr R Lister Chair Date: 21 November 2025
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The Trustees present herewith their report and the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025. The Trustees have adopted the provisions of the Statement of Recommended Practice (SORP) “Accounting and Reporting by Charities” (FRS 102) in preparing the annual report and financial statements of the charity.
. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in notes to the accounts and comply with the charity’s governing document, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland published in October 2019.
Objectives and activities
As set out the Museum’s governing document, the principle charitable objective is to advance the education of the public in the area of East Anglia in its social, cultural, industrial and technological heritage, as well as on health and wellbeing and nature and the environment, by the provision of a Museum that connects the people with where food comes from and the impact of our food choices: past, present and future.
Activities, mission and values
The Food Museum is the largest independent museum in Suffolk, caring for over 40,000 objects, including 17 historic buildings set in 84 acres of countryside. The museum is a charity supporting the community and we undertake a wide range of projects and programmes. The Food Museum’s mission is to connect people with where our food comes from and the impact of our choices on the environment, health and wellbeing. We explore the social, cultural and industrial history, present and future of food.
We aim to enrich people’s lives, encouraging enjoyment, learning and participation through our public programme, training and volunteering schemes. We hold events throughout the year, family activities during the holidays, programmes for schools and community-focused initiatives. We are a space for people to be active, learn new things, look at the world differently, make friends and give something back.
Our values – we are:
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1 Relevant:
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We make our collections relatable to a 21st-century audience.
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We cater for people at different levels of understanding and create layered interpretation appropriate to their needs.
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• Everyone should be able to see themselves reflected somewhere in what we display, collect and programme.
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2 Challenging:
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We encourage people to debate and give them the tools and information to make up their own minds.
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• We affirm people in the things they care about and help with the things that challenge them.
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We help people appreciate their own power to effect change.
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We raise awareness of uncomfortable or challenging stories and reflect multiple points of view
3 Sustainable
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We explore human impact on the natural world.
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We work towards a sustainable world in our management of resources and people.
Public benefit statement
In planning future activity and in reviewing the charity’s aims and objectives, the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit is considered. The charity’s activities clearly relate to its legal objective of advancing the education of the public.
Strategic Report
Key achievements in 2024-25 include:
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With funding from Arts Council England’s MEND fund, we began programme of improvements to historic buildings and visitor facilities. We completed significant repairs to the Grade II Victorian Stables and construction of new toilets in Home Close. This included a Changing Places toilet to improve the experience of the museum and the town centre for disabled people, supported by Mid Suffolk District Council and Suffolk Growth. We also refurbished The Studio, which adjoins our new toilets, for private hire and educational activities.
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We constructed a new bridge to provide access to the Grade II Fishing Lodge for the first time in its history, with funding from DCMS/Wolfson Museums and Galleries Fund, Mid Suffolk District Council, The Belstead and Ganzoni Charitable Settlement, The Geoffrey Burton Charitable Trust and The Alfred Williams Charitable Trust and private donors.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Strategic Report (continued)
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The National Lottery Heritage Fund and Suffolk County Council awarded us development funding towards ‘The Kitchen Project’. We worked with a design team to develop the project. During the development phase, we piloted activities, including a Young Curators programme and a partnership exhibition on School Dinners.
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Our annual exhibition in the main William Bone Gallery was ‘Forty Farms’. Showcasing the work of Cumbrian farmer and photographer, Amy Bateman, it presented a contemporary picture of farming with a wide variety of scales and approaches, illustrated by objects from our collection.
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In our community galleries, we presented ‘Stowmarket Stories’ in partnership with Footprints Theatre Company and Camilla Wordie’s ‘Eat to Live or Live to Eat’, which showcased food portraits of the ingredients that her subjects could not live without.
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We delivered a daily public programme and learning activities, supported by the Linbury Trust. Many of our programmes were delivered in collaboration with others, including a partnership with EA Sustain on the Food for Thought talks programme. Other flagship programmes included Thrills & Grills, our holiday food programme which provides free places to children from lower income families, the Skills Kitchen, which supported refugees and migrants and Green Therapy, our social prescribing partnership with the NHS. Our popular schools programme continues to grow and we have seen many repeat bookings. We have submitted an application for accreditation for our learning programme through a Sandford Award.
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We delivered and hosted a series of large events including a record-breaking Bonfire Night, the Primadonna Festival and the East Anglian Storytelling Festival.
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We chaired the Stowmarket Culture Group, collaborating on several town-wide events and projects including the third Jubilant! youth arts festival. We have secured funding to run the festival for a fourth year.
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The Collections Store redevelopment project has provided an opportunity to assess the condition and status of the collection, as we needed to decant objects from the store to enable building works to take place. This was a significant undertaking for our team as many thousands of large, heavy and bulky objects have needed to be repacked and moved. We photographed all objects larger than a chair as we moved them and will be focusing on attaching these pictures to their digital record and posting them online. We also ran workshops to engage the public with rationalisation and have published information about the process on our website. This project, a traineeship and our collections work were supported by the Esmée Fairbairn Collections Fund and the Headley Trust.
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Over the last year, we have developed a new exhibition, ‘School Dinners’, which opens on 1 April 2025 and will run until 2027. It represents a step-change in our programming and ambition, with partnerships and loans from institutions across the UK.
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With support from the Foyle Foundation, we have taken down Edgar’s Farmhouse, a stunning Medieval building which was moved to the museum in the 1970s. This is the first stage of a project to refurbish the timbers and re-erect the building in a more appropriate setting elsewhere on the museum site. We have worked with specialists to carry out the project and to secure planning permission for the building in its new location.
Financial review
The museum is independent. We have to generate our own income through grants, admissions, memberships and income generation (shop, café, rents and events). The museum is a National Portfolio Organisation (NPO). We receive financial support from Arts Council England (ACE) to maintain and develop our work to engage audiences with high-quality culture and heritage. NPO status lasts for between 3-5 years and the funding has been confirmed up until 2026, with two further extension years likely, depending on the government’s spending review. The museum also has a multi-year funding agreement in place with Mid Suffolk District Council as a strategic partner, which will last until 2028. We work with trusts and foundations that share our ambition to deliver projects which reach and deliver effectively for people and communities.
Cash balances and reserves remain acceptable, with core funding being paid in stages throughout the year.
Income for the year amounted to £2,062,815 (2024: £1,739,192). The surplus related to grants received for capital projects which are ongoing.
Expenditure for the year amounted to £1,681,730 (2024: £1,245,389)
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Investment policy
It is the policy of the Trustees to use any surplus funds for the advancement of the charity’s objectives. This has been achieved by the addition of land, buildings and exhibits which the charity includes within fixed assets except for a number of exhibits for which it is not practical to obtain a valuation.
Reserves policy
The Food Museum seeks to hold, as a minimum, the equivalent of two months of unrestricted expenditure in reserve. This currently equates to £125,000 (2024: £125,000). This figure is reviewed every January. The museum should seek to retain a minimum of £125,000 in reserves. We will work towards six months of reserves. Other reserves are maintained for specific restricted or designated projects of the charity and are set out in the notes to the financial statements. We aim to continue to build reserves to ensure sufficient funds to cover management, administration, support costs and to respond to emergencies. Our unrestricted reserves as of 31 March 2025 were £277,019 (2024: £123,524).
Restricted funds at 31 March 2025 amounted to £484,952 (2024: £153,887). Further information can be found in note 20 to the financial statements.
Designated funds at 31 March 2025 amounted to £3,438,360 (2024: £3,483,482). Further information can be found in note 21 to the financial statements.
Going Concern
The Trustees are of the opinion that The Food Museum is a Going Concern as at 31 March 2025.
The Trustees confirm that at the time of approving the financial statements, there are no material uncertainties regarding the Group's and the Charity's ability to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
In arriving at this conclusion, the Trustees have taken account of current and anticipated financial performance in the current economic conditions, its Corporate Plan, and its reserves position. For this reason, the going concern basis continues to be adopted in the preparation of these financial statements.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The Directors and Trustees continue to review the major strategic, business and operational risks which the charity faces using an established system for ongoing assessment which is reviewed at each board meeting. Identified risks are mitigated where possible.
Financial sustainability has been identified as an ongoing risk. A key element of managing this risk is the regular review of available liquid funds to enable the settlement of debts as they fall due, management of trade debtor and creditor balances and liaison with core funders. The Board continues to monitor costs and look for innovative ways to increase its income in order to achieve a positive year-end position. The Board is aware in the present economic climate, that this will continue to be a challenging task, especially in the light of Suffolk County Council’s decision to end all strategic funding to arts and heritage organisations, which ended a 60-year relationship with the museum in 2024-5.
Non-financial risks arising from fire, health and safety of staff and volunteers, the public and visitors to the Museum are also considered. These risks are managed by ensuring accreditation is up-to-date, robust policies and procedures are in place and staff are offered appropriate training.
Plans for the future
In 2025-6 we will complete the MEND project, which will reclad and extend our Collections Store and upgrade facilities for our staff and volunteers. We will move back into the store over winter and reorganise our working spaces to deliver greater efficiency and better collections care.
We were awarded a grant from The National Lottery Heritage Fund for The Kitchen Project in June 2025. The project will enable the museum to realise its ambitions for audience, programme and collections development up to 2031.
We will begin the delivery phase of The Kitchen Project in September 2025. Between 2025 and 2030, £5.7 million investment in the museum will create new permanent galleries, restore historic buildings, and deliver exhibitions and activities to grow our audiences and diversify the museum’s offer.
We seek to grow the museum’s audiences and offer in order to deliver our educational mission. Beautiful and colourful, functional and creative, magical and informative: we want a visit to the Food Museum to be welcoming, memorable and inclusive. We are creating a high-quality, interactive, immersive and fun visitor experience which engages all the senses and challenges visitors to learn and think about food.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Plans for the future (continued)
To learn more about the future plans of the museum, please see our Vision 2023-2030 document. This is available on our website (https://foodmuseum.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/2023-Food-Museum-Vision-digital-version.pdf).
Fundraising
The Food Museum does not employ any external professional fundraisers to fundraise on our behalf. All staff members and any volunteers, including Trustees, involved in fundraising activities are trained in accordance with recognised standards to ensure that the public, including vulnerable people, are protected from unreasonable or intrusive approaches. We have not received any complaints about our fundraising activities and we are GDPR compliant.
Structure, governance and management
The Food Museum Ltd is a Company Limited by Guarantee with charitable status. The company was established under a Memorandum of Association, which set out the objects and powers of the company, and is governed by its Articles of Association, filed with Companies House, and last revised in October 2023.
The museum has a wholly owned subsidiary, the Stowmarket Museum Trading Company Limited, known as the Trading Company, which manages the museum’s trading activities (retail, café, weddings).
The affairs of the museum are controlled by the Board of Trustees which meets quarterly. Observers from Suffolk County Council (SCC), Mid Suffolk District Council (MSDC), Stowmarket Town Council (STC) and invited members of the museum staff attend these meetings. An AGM is held in October each year.
The Trustees, who are also the directors for the purpose of company law, and who served during the year were:
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|Mr R Lister (Chair)|Ms J H Cousins|
|Ms V M Trevelyan (Vice-Chair)|Mr S K Hooton|
|Ms A C Harrison (Treasurer and Secretary)|Mr N C B Macpherson (resigned 18 October 2024)|
|Dr C K Barlow|Mr J M Pattle|
|Mr J H Brighton|Mr W Seaman|
|Mr A R T Butler-Zagni|Ms M Strauss|
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Committee structure, induction and training
Trustees receive an induction and can access training through sector support organisations, such as the Association for Independent Museums and the Association for Cultural Enterprises.
The Board of Trustees appoints committees to help it to discharge its responsibilities. The membership of these committees varies but each is chaired by a nominated trustee or officer. These include a Health & Safety committee which meets quarterly to review the museum’s operations and incidents, a Finance committee, which scrutinises the annual account and a HR & Remuneration committee which looks at how we invest in our people and benchmarks our approach against the sector.
There is also a Development Board with a membership of trustees and external advocates which exists to fundraise in support of the delivery of the vision. It has no governance responsibility.
The museum’s trustees provide strategic direction and support. The day-to-day running of the museum is the responsibility of the museum’s Director, supported by the Deputy Director and a Management Team.
Pay policy for key management personnel
The Trustees consider the senior management team comprise the key management personnel of the charity in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the Trust on a day-to-day basis. All Trustees give of their time freely and no trustee received remuneration in the year for undertaking the Company duties. Appropriate annual pay increase for all staff, including the senior staff is decided by the Board of Trustees.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
TRUSTEES' REPORT (CONTINUED) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Funds held as Custodian Trustees on behalf of others
The Museum holds and administers a small fund (<£5,000) on behalf of Women Cultural Leaders East, a professional development network for female leaders in the East of England.
Trustees responsibilities
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards) and applicable law.
Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and of its net incoming or outgoing resources for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume the charitable company will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The Trustees give strategic direction to the Trust and ensure that:
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the management team runs the Trust professionally and in accordance with its rules and objectives.
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- it meets its statutory, financial and legal responsibilities.
Disclosure of information to auditors
Insofar as each of the Trustees of the company at the date of approval of this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information (information needed by the company’s auditor in connection with preparing the audit report) of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Each Trustee has taken all of the steps that he/she should have taken as a Trustee in order to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
By Order of the Board of Trustees Date: 21 November 2025
Ms A C Harrison Company Secretary
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE FOOD MUSEUM FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Qualified opinion
We have audited the financial statements of The Food Museum (the parent charitable company) and its subsidiary (the group) for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Charitable Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and the related notes. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion, the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the group and parent charitable company’s affairs as at 31 March 2025, and of the group's incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the Trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Trustees Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE FOOD MUSEUM FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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the information given in the Trustees’ report (incorporating the strategic report and the directors’ report) for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
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the strategic report and the directors’ report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the group and charitable company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors’ report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you, in our opinion:
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adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
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• we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the Trustees’ responsibilities statement set out on page 8, the Trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the Trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's and charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group or charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above and on the Financial Reporting Council’s website, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.
We obtain and update our understanding of the entity, its activities, its control environment, and likely future developments, including in relation to the legal and regulatory framework applicable and how the entity is complying with that framework. Based on this understanding, we identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. This includes consideration of the risk of acts by the entity that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE FOOD MUSEUM FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, including fraud, we designed procedures which included:
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Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims as well as actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
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Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
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• Assessing the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations considered to have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company through enquiry and inspection;
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Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
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Performing audit work over the risk of management bias and override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for indicators of potential bias.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:
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Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
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Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the charitable company’s internal control.
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Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the trustees.
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Conclude on the appropriateness of the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the charitable company to cease to continue as a going concern.
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Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation (ie. gives a true and fair view).
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF THE FOOD MUSEUM FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and the charitable company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Michelle Wilkes FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of Azets Audit Services Statutory Auditor Date: 24 November 2025
First Floor, River House 1 Maidstone Road Sidcup Kent DA14 5RH
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Income from: Donations 2 Admissions Membership Grants 3 Other trading activities 4 Investment income Income from investments 5 Other 6 Total Income Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 Charitable activities 7 Total expenditure 7 Transfers between funds 20 Reconciliation of funds: 28 Fund balances at 31 March 2025 22 Fund balances at 1 April 2024 as restated Net movement in funds Charitable activities Net income/(expenditure) before transfers |
Unrestricted Restricted 2025 Funds Funds Total £ £ £ 45,718 - 45,718 81,336 - 81,336 16,654 - 16,654 488,486 1,015,308 1,503,794 351,417 - 351,417 7,201 - 7,201 56,695 - 56,695 1,047,507 1,015,308 2,062,815 359,430 - 359,430 602,057 720,243 1,322,300 961,487 720,243 1,681,730 86,020 295,065 381,085 - - - 86,020 295,065 381,085 3,668,058 189,887 3,857,945 3,754,078 484,952 4,239,030 |
2024 Total £ as restated 22,195 83,445 16,915 1,281,883 308,530 5,798 20,426 1,739,192 303,664 941,725 1,245,389 493,803 - 493,803 3,364,142 3,857,945 |
|---|---|---|
All transactions are derived from continuing activities. All recognised gains and losses are included in the Statement of Financial Activities.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
Comparative information only
| Note Income from: Donations 2 Admissions Membership Grants 3 Other trading activities 4 Investment income Income from investments 5 Other 6 Total Income Expenditure on: Raising funds 7 Charitable activities 7 Total expenditure 7 Transfers between funds 20 Reconciliation of funds: 28 27 Net movement in funds Fund balances at 1 April 2023 - as restated Charitable activities Net income/(expenditure) before transfers Fund balances at 31 March 2024 |
Unrestricted Restricted 2024 Funds Funds Total £ £ £ as restated 22,195 - 22,195 83,445 - 83,445 16,915 - 16,915 509,091 772,792 1,281,883 308,530 - 308,530 5,798 - 5,798 20,426 - 20,426 966,400 772,792 1,739,192 303,664 - 303,664 721,068 220,657 941,725 1,024,732 220,657 1,245,389 (58,332) 552,135 493,803 2,917,993 (2,917,993) - 2,859,661 (2,365,858) 493,803 808,397 2,555,745 3,364,142 3,668,058 189,887 3,857,945 |
|---|---|
All transactions are derived from continuing activities.
All recognised gains and losses are included in the Statement of Financial Activities.
- 13 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 Heritage assets 14 Current assets Stock 16 Debtors 17 Cash at bank and in hand 18 Net current assets Net funds Funds Restricted funds 20 21 Other charitable funds Non-charitable funds 15 22 Designated funds Unrestricted funds: Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
£ £ 2,871,786 593,356 3,465,142 15,116 244,621 592,943 852,680 (78,792) 773,888 4,239,030 484,952 3,438,360 277,019 38,699 4,239,030 2025 |
£ £ 2,914,154 600,869 3,515,023 15,125 487,318 136,424 638,868 (295,946) 342,922 3,857,945 189,887 3,483,482 123,524 61,052 3,857,945 2024 as restated |
|---|---|---|
The accounts were approved by the Board on 21 November 2025
Mr R Lister Ms A C Harrison Trustee Trustee Company Number: 01819676
- 14 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
CHARITY BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
| Note Fixed assets Tangible assets 13 Heritage assets 14 Investments 15 Current assets Debtors 17 Cash at bank and in hand 18 Net current assets Net funds Funds Restricted funds 20 21 Other charitable funds 22 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year Unrestricted funds: Designated funds: |
£ £ 2,845,004 593,356 100 3,438,460 238,958 576,690 815,648 (53,777) 761,871 4,200,331 484,952 3,438,360 277,019 4,200,331 2025 |
£ £ 2,882,613 600,869 100 3,483,582 489,402 85,754 575,156 (261,845) 313,311 3,796,893 189,887 3,483,482 123,524 3,796,893 2024 as restated |
|---|---|---|
The accounts were approved by the Board on 21 November 2025
Mr R Lister Ms A C Harrison Trustee Trustee Company Number: 01819676
- 15 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
----- Start of picture text -----
Note 2025 2024
£ £
Net cash flow from operating activities 23 590,091 527,014
Cash flow from investing activities
Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets (140,773) (570,535)
Interest and investment income received 7,201 5,798
Net cash flow from investing activities (133,572) (564,737)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 456,519 (37,723)
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 2024 136,424 174,147
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2025 592,943 136,424
Cash and cash equivalents consists of:
Cash at bank and in hand 592,943 136,424
Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2025 592,943 136,424
----- End of picture text -----
- 16 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1 Accounting policies
(a) Basis of accounting
The Food Museum is a registered charitable company in the United Kingdom. In the event of the charity being wound up, the liability in respect of the guarantee is limited to £1 per member of the charity. The address of the registered office is given in the charity information on page 1 of these financial statements. The Food Museum’s mission is to connect people with where their food comes from and the impact of our choices on the environment, health and wellbeing. We explore the social, cultural and industrial history, present and future of food.
The charity constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland issued in October 2019, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), the Charities Act 2011, the Companies Act 2006 and UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.
The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis under the historical cost convention, modified to include certain items at fair value. The financial statements are prepared in sterling which is the functional currency of the charity.
The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented unless otherwise stated.
(b) Consolidation
In the opinion of the Board of Trustees, the charitable company and its subsidiary undertaking comprise a small group.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of the charity and its trading subsidiary, Stowmarket Museum Trading Company Limited, for the year ended 31 March 2025. As a consolidated Statement of Financial Activities is published, a separate Statement of Financial Activities for the parent company is omitted from the group statements by virtue of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.
(c) Fund accounting
Unrestricted general funds are funds which can be used in accordance with the charitable objects at the discretion of the trustees.
Restricted funds are funds that can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charitable company. Restriction arises when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.
Designated funds represent funds invested in fixed assets. The designated fund balance has been represented to ensure that the fund balance accurately reflects the designation policy adopted by the trustees.
(d) Income recognition
All income is included in the Statement of Financial Activities (SoFA) when the charity is legally entitled to the income after any performance conditions have been met, the amount can be measured reliably and it is probable that the income will be received.
Voluntary income, including donations and gifts that provide core funding or are of a general nature, is recognised where there is entitlement, certainty of receipt and the amount can be measured with sufficient reliability.
- 17 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1 Accounting policies (continued)
(d) Income recognition
Grants are included in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Activities on a receivable basis. The balance of income recerived for specific purposes but not expended during the period is shown in the relevant funds on the Balance Sheet. Where income is received in advance of entitlement of receipt, its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is
Admissions income is recognised at the point of sale.
Membership income is recognised at the point of sale.
Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.
Other income is recognised in the period in which it is receivable and to the extent the goods have been provided or on completion of the service
Investment income includes dividends, interest and rent. Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method and dividend and rent income is recognised as the charity’s right to receive payment is established.
Museum and Galleries Tax Relief is recognised in the year in which the claim relates.
(e) Expenditure recognition
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to the category. Expenditure is recognised where there is a legal or constructive obligation to make payments to third parties, it is probable that the settlement will be required and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. It is categorised under the following headings:
• Expenditure on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the group to raise funds for its charitable purposes and includes costs of all fundraising activities, events and non-charitable trading.
• Expenditure on charitable activities comprises those costs incurred by the Museum in the delivery of its activities and services for beneficiaries. It includes both costs allocated directly to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged as an expense against the activity for which expenditure arose.
(f) Support costs allocation
Support costs are those that assist the work of the charity but do not directly represent charitable activities and include office costs, governance costs, administrative payroll costs. They are incurred directly in support of expenditure on the objects of the charity and include project management. Where support costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to cost of raising funds and expenditure on charitable activities on a basis consistent with use of the resources. Other costs have been allocated on the basis of staff time spent.
The analysis of these costs is included in note 8.
(g) Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment losses. Cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. Assets costing £500 or more are capitalised as tangible fixed assets and are carried at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1 Accounting policies (continued)
(g) Tangible fixed assets and depreciation (continued)
Depreciation is provided on all tangible assets, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset on a systematic basis over its expected useful life, as follows:
Leasehold land Not depreciated Long term leasehold property 2- 20% straight line Assets under construction Not depreciated Plant and machinery 7 - 15% straight line IT equipment 15 - 33% straight line
(h) Exhibits
Exhibits loaned to the Museum are not capitalised nor have those donated in the past and they are excluded from the financial statements. The exception to this relates to the donation of the Steam Collection that is included in the balance sheet at insurers valuation that is regarded as the best estimate of initial recognition of the deemed cost to the donor. The current policy however is to capitalise significant assets in the balance sheet at deemed cost except in rare situations where there is insufficient information to arrive at a reasonable valuation of the cost of obtaining such information would exceed the benefit of obtaining the data. The amounts shown in the balance sheet for exhibits included in heritage assets represents the cost of items and artefacts purchased together with any restoration costs.
(h) Heritage assets
Heritage assets are recognised on the balance sheet and initially measured at cost when purchased or if donated, their valuation. Assets are subsequently stated at cost or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Fair values for donated assets are estimated by reference to market prices.
Where information on the cost or valuation of heritage assets is not available or the cost of providing such information significantly outweighs any benefit to the users of the accounts then heritage assets are not recognised on the balance sheet.
The Museum's collection comprises more than 40,000 items, almost all of which were obtained under donation. The care and preservation of these assets is managed by the Collections Manager under the supervision of the Museum Director and in accordance with the criteria governing the Museum's accreditation. From time to time items are considered no longer suitable for retention. No item is disposed of without the prior sanction of the Board of Directors. Where appropriate, items will be transferred to another museum which is considered to be better able to use them. The nature and provenance of the majority of items in the collection renders it impractiable to obtain or make a reliable valuation, and in consequence these items are omitted from inclusion in the financial statements. The Museum possesses a collection of steam engines which is of particular historic and scientific value. The valuation was made internally utilising data derived from the company insurer. As a consequence of the programmed maintenance of these assets it is considered that they have indefinite lives and no depreciation is provided. The valuation is regarded as the deemed cost of the steam collection at initial recognition of these assets when they were donated.
Assets with a definite life are written off over a period of 3-25 years.
Loaned exhibits are depreciated over the term of the loan agreement, but are subject to impairment reviews should the condition of assets indicate that it is inappropriate to do so.
Other exhibits where they are determined to have an indefinite life are not depreciated but are subject to impairment reviews should the condition of assets indicate that it is inappropriate to do so.
- 19 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1 Accounting policies (continued)
(i) Fixed asset investments
Investment in the subsidiary are measured at cost less impairment.
(j) Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving stocks.
(k) Debtors and creditors receivable / payable within one year Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in expenditure.
(l) Employee benefits
The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge represents the amounts payable by the Group to the fund in respect of the year.
(m) Tax
The charity is an exempt charity within the meaning of schedule 3 of the Charities Act 2011 and is considered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 Finance Act 2010 and therefore it meets the definition of a charitable company for UK corporation tax purposes.
(n) Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
Accounting estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Foundation makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Key estimates
Useful economic lives of tangible assets
The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are reassessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets. See note 11 for the carrying amount of the fixtures and fittings and motor vehicles, and note 1(g) for the useful economic lives for each class of assets.
Valuation of heritage assets
Heritage assets include the cost of artefacts and historical buildings re-erected. Many of the exhibits have been donated over several decades and it is difficult to value at point of donation in order to establish deemed costs. The cost therefore, substantially relates to the reconstruction of buildings and structures on site and to their refurbishment. The steam engine collection is valued at insurance valuation that is used as an estimate of deemed cost at the point of recognition of the assets when the donation was made.
(o) Going concern
The financial statements have been drawn up on a going concern basis.
The Trustees confirm that at the time of approving the financial statements, there are no material uncertainties regarding the Group's and the Charity's ability to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
In arriving at this conclusion, the Trustees have taken account of current and anticipated financial performance in the current economic conditions, its Corporate Plan, and its reserves position. For this reason, the going concern basis continues to be adopted in the preparation of these financial statements.
- 20 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
----- Start of picture text -----
2 DONATIONS AND GRANTS funds 2025 2024
£ £ £
Donations 45,718 22,195
45,718 22,195
3 CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES
GRANTS
Operation of the museum
Arts Council England (NPO) 358,218 358,218
-
Arts Council England (Hedgerow Grant) 10,000
Arts Council England (MEND) 563,840 281,920
DCMS/Wolfson Museums & Galleries Improvement Fund - paid via Historic
-
England 89,600
-
Esmee Fairbairn Collections Fund (Rethinking the Rural Life Museum) 38,500
Headley Trust (Rethinking the Rural Life Museum) 20,000 20,000
Linbury Trust 36,000 36,000
Mid Suffolk District Council 20,000 20,000
Mid Suffolk District Council / Association of Suffolk Museums (HAF/Thrills and
-
Grills) 6,890
-
Mid Suffolk District Council (Changing Places) 45,000
-
Mid-Suffolk District Council (Fishing Lodge/Bridge to the Future) 10,000
National Lottery Heritage Fund (The Kitchen Project) 214,088 23,119
NHS Partnership 30,000 30,000
Stowmarket Town Council 5,210 5,000
Suffolk County Council 102,510 102,510
-
Suffolk County Council (Skills Kitchen) 24,950
-
Suffolk County Council (The Kitchen Project) 38,000
Suffolk County Council & Mid Suffolk District Council (Jubilant!) 6,610 8,918
-
Suffolk Growth (Fishing Lodge/Bridge to the Future) 18,000
Suffolk Growth (MEND) 62,377 84,536
-
The Foyle Foundation (MEND) 40,000
-
UEA Quadram Institute (The Kitchen Project) 15,288
Other restricted donations and gifts 29,653 30,722
1,503,794 1,281,883
----- End of picture text -----
- 21 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
----- Start of picture text -----
4 OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES 2025 2024
£ £
Learning income 23,265 14,622
Fundraising events 124,923 138,303
Collections income 1,275 2,026
Café, shop and catering income 201,954 153,579
351,417 308,530
5 INCOME FROM INVESTMENTS 2025 2024
£ £
Interest receivable 1 1
Property rental income 7,200 5,797
7,201 5,798
6 OTHER INCOME 2025 2024
£ £
Other income 4,163 5,226
-
Sponsorship 11,042
MGETR tax relief 41,490 15,200
56,695 20,426
7 EXPENDITURE Staff Costs Direct costs Support costs Total Total
2025 2024
£ £ £ £ £
Costs of raising funds
Trading subsidiary 200,821 132,654 25,955 359,430 303,664
Charitable activities
Operation of the Museum 442,780 88,083 348,489 879,352 788,149
-
Projects 127,993 314,955 442,948 153,576
570,773 403,038 348,489 1,322,300 941,725
Total expenditure 771,594 535,692 374,444 1,681,730 1,245,389
----- End of picture text -----
- 22 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| 8 SUPPORT COSTS Staff training Education Repairs and maintenance Cleaning Rates and water Light and heat Insurance Marketing, stationery, Web and IT costs Travel and subsistence Professional and consultancy fees Bank charges Depreciation Impairment General office expenses Governance 9 GOVERNANCE COSTS Auditors' remuneration Accountancy services - subsidiaries 10 NET MOVEMENT IN FUNDS This is stated after charging Depreciation of tangible fixed assets Impairment of heritage assets Auditors' remuneration (including subsidiary) Auditors remuneration - non audit services |
Museum Trading Total 2025 Total 2024 £ £ £ £ 1,805 - 1,805 2,334 10,058 - 10,058 6,457 7,359 - 7,359 7,213 6,088 - 6,088 4,634 8,749 - 8,749 8,169 31,965 - 31,965 32,940 32,929 - 32,929 23,536 20,687 - 20,687 19,531 1,520 - 1,520 2,581 10,364 - 10,364 4,883 (183) 8,647 8,464 7,599 173,548 8,626 182,174 159,489 7,313 - 7,313 7,514 13,887 6,463 20,350 14,907 22,398 2,219 24,617 20,036 348,487 25,955 374,442 321,823 2025 2024 £ £ 22,400 19,038 2,219 1,000 24,619 20,038 2025 2024 £ £ 182,174 159,489 7,313 7,514 22,400 19,038 2,750 - |
|---|---|
11 TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND REIMBURSED EXPENSES
The Board of Trustees appointed the Museum Director, Jenny Cousins, as a trustee and company director, in accordance with clause 13 (c) of the Food Museum’s Articles of Association. She received a salary of £54,767 (2024: £54,767).
None of the other Trustees (or any persons connected with them) received remuneration during the year. One trustee was reimbursed expenses relating to training courses, accomodation and estates expenditure totalling £1,028 (2024: £1,086 - 1 trustee relating to travel expenses).
- 23 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| 12 EMPLOYEES Employment costs Wages and salary costs Social Security costs Pension costs - defined contribution Number of employees The number of employees, by headcount, during the year was: Management and administration Governance Service and operation - Full time Service and operation - Part time Contract staff |
2025 2024 £ £ 714,467 639,198 44,246 40,686 12,881 12,220 771,594 692,104 2025 2024 Number Number 6 7 1 1 9 8 14 21 15 10 45 47 |
|---|---|
No employees earned more than £60,000 in the year (2024: None)
The senior management team comprise the key management personnel of the charity in charge of directing and controlling, running and operating the Museum on a day to day basis and are detailed on page 1. The aggregate remuneration paid to the key management personnel totalled £97,709 (2024: £65,342).
- 24 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| 13 TANGIBLE ASSETS Group Cost / deemed cost As at 1 April 2024 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2025 Depreciation As at 1 April 2024 Charge for year On disposals At 31 March 2025 Net book values At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 Charity Cost / deemed cost As at 1 April 2024 Additions At 31 March 2025 Depreciation As at 1 April 2024 Charge for year At 31 March 2025 Net book values At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 Included in land and buildings is |
Long-term leasehold property Assets under construction Plant and machinery Computer equipment Total £ £ £ £ £ 2,452,776 535,549 715,013 110,121 3,813,459 - 109,956 28,362 2,455 140,773 - - (1,558) - (1,558) 2,452,776 645,505 741,817 112,576 3,952,674 503,792 - 311,232 84,284 899,308 58,664 - 104,332 19,178 182,174 - - (594) - (594) 562,456 - 414,970 103,462 1,080,888 1,890,320 645,505 326,847 9,114 2,871,786 1,948,984 535,549 403,781 25,837 2,914,151 Long-term leasehold property Assets under construction Plant and machinery Computer equipment Total £ £ £ £ £ 2,452,776 535,549 678,012 109,161 3,775,498 - 109,956 23,530 2,455 135,941 2,452,776 645,505 701,542 111,616 3,911,439 503,792 - 305,211 83,884 892,887 58,664 - 96,186 18,698 173,548 562,456 - 401,397 102,582 1,066,435 1,890,320 645,505 300,145 9,034 2,845,004 1,948,984 535,549 372,801 25,277 2,882,611 freehold land at a value of £546,411. |
|---|---|
Included in land and buildings is freehold land at a value of £546,411.
Taxation
Abbots Hall and adjoining land is secured by a legal charge in favour of The Trustees of the National Heritage Memorial Fund and The Arts Council of England.
- 25 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| 14 HERITAGE ASSETS Group and Company Cost / deemed cost As at 1 April 2024 Disposals At 31 March 2025 Impairment As at 1 April 2024 Charge for year On disposals At 31 March 2025 Net book values At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 |
Steam Engines Heritage buildings Exhibits Artefacts Total £ £ £ £ 176,000 397,415 217,979 791,394 - - (164,029) (164,029) 176,000 397,415 53,950 627,365 - 15,529 174,996 190,525 - 1,147 6,166 7,313 - (163,829) (163,829) - 16,676 17,333 34,009 176,000 380,739 36,617 593,356 176,000 381,886 42,983 600,869 |
|---|---|
The Steam Engine collection is valued at insurance valuation that is used as an estimate of deemed cost at the point of recognition of the assets when the donation was made. The ownership of a further steam engine that was on loan was transferred to the Museum by order of the Secretary of State at a value provided in earlier years.
Heritage buildings include the cost of historical buildings re-erected. The cost therefore, substantially relates to the reconstruction of buildings and structures on site and to their refurbishment.
Exhibits include the cost of artefacts as well as the estimated cost of assets on loan from their owners. Many of the exhibits have been donated over several decades and it is difficult to value at point of donation in order to establish deemed costs.
Loaned exhibits are depreciated over the term of the loan agreement, but are subject to impairment reviews should the condition of assets indicate that it is inappropriate to do so.
Other exhibits where they are determined to have an indefinite life are not depreciated but are subject to impairment reviews should the condition of assets indicate that it is inappropriate to do so.
A purpose built structure used to house the steam engine collection is depreciated, along with some sculptures, over their useful economic lives.
- 26 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
----- Start of picture text -----
||||
|---|---|---|
|15|FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS|Shares in|
|subsidiary|
|undertaking|Total|
|Group|£|£|
|-|-|
|Market value at 1 April 2024 and at 31 March 2025|
|Historical cost:|
|At 31 March 2025|-|-|
|At 31 March 2024|-|-|
|Charity|£|£|
|Market value at 1 April 2024 and at 31 March 2025|100|100|
|Historical cost:|
|At 31 March 2025|100|100|
|At 31 March 2024|100|100|
----- End of picture text -----
Shares in subsidiary undertakings
100% of 100 share capital of £1 each in Stowmarket Museum Trading Company Limited
Holdings of more than 20%
The charity holds more than 20% of the share capital of the following company:
----- Start of picture text -----
|||||
|---|---|---|---|
|Proportion of voting rights|
|Country of registration or|and ordinary share capital|Principal|
|Subsidiary undertaking|incorporation|held|activity|
|Stowmarket Museum Trading|England and Wales|100%|Operation of|
|Company Limited|the shop, cafe|
|and events at|
|the Museum|
----- End of picture text -----
Taxation
- 27 -
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
THE FOOD MUSEUM
15 FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
The principal activity of Stowmarket Museum Trading Company Limited is the operation of the shop, cafe and events at the Museum. The investment is measured at cost less impairment on the basis that they represent shares in entities that are not publicly traded and the fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably.
The trading results of Stowmarket Museum Trading Company Limited for the year ended 31 March 2025 are as follows:
| Turnover Cost of sales Administration costs Other operating income Operating surplus for the year Distributions to parent charity under gift aid Retained surplus/(deficit) for the year The assets and liabilities of the subsidiary at 31 March 2025 were: Fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities Aggregate share capital and reserves Share capital Profit and loss reserve |
2025 2024 £ £ As restated 371,376 326,882 (174,153) (149,531) (226,776) (191,633) 7,200 5,797 (22,353) (8,485) - 9,981 (22,353) 1,496 26,782 31,540 45,837 74,431 (33,820) (44,819) 38,799 61,152 100 100 38,699 61,052 38,799 61,152 |
|---|---|
- 28 -
THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| 16 STOCKS Finished goods 17 DEBTORS Trade debtors Other debtors Prepayments and accrued income 18 Trade creditors Taxes and social security costs Other creditors Accruals and deferred income As at 1 April 2024 Amounts released from previous periods Amounts deferred from this period As at 31 March 2025 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR DEFERRED INCOME |
2025 2024 2025 2024 £ £ £ £ 15,116 15,125 - - 2025 2024 2025 2024 £ £ £ £ 167,031 405,740 161,368 409,280 36,100 81,578 36,100 80,122 41,490 - 41,490 - 244,621 487,318 238,958 489,402 2025 2024 2025 2024 £ £ £ £ 15,536 33,742 12,078 29,907 14,591 13,498 10,311 10,326 28,664 31,679 12,386 5,584 20,001 217,027 19,001 216,027 78,792 295,946 53,777 261,844 2025 2024 2025 2024 £ £ £ £ 142,510 - 142,510 - (142,510) - (142,510) - - 142,510 - 142,510 - 142,510 - 142,510 Group as restated Charity Charity Charity Group Charity Group Group |
|---|---|
Deferred income relates to grants received in advance that can only be spent in a specific time period.
19 COMPANY STATUS
The charity is a company limited by guarantee. In the event of a winding-up the liability of each member will not exceed £1.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
20 RESTRICTED FUNDS
The income funds of the charity include restricted funds comprising the following unexpended balances held on trust for specific purposes:
| CURRENT YEAR Steam engine fund Linbury Trust Curious Minds Rethinking the Rural Life Museum The Kitchen Project Net Zero grant Jubilant 2024 Jubilant 2025 Fishing Lodge bridge project Skills Kitchen MEND Library fund Suffolk Horse Society Social Prescribing/Green Therapy Locality Fund Sustainable Communities Food fund Stowmarket Culture Group COMPARATIVE YEAR Premises development fund Heritage Farm project Steam engine collection Steam engine fund Social Prescribing/Green Therapy Bone Building/Hedgerow Linbury Trust Curious Minds SHARE East large objects grant Jubilant 2023 Rethinking the Rural Life Museum The Kitchen Project Net Zero grant Jubilant 2024 Fishing Lodge bridge project Skills Kitchen MEND Library fund |
Balance at 1 April 2024 Income Expenditure Transfers between funds Balance at 31 March 2025 £ £ £ £ £ 14,922 - (275) - 14,647 36,000 36,000 (36,000) - 36,000 - 10,000 (10,000) - - 42,671 20,000 (62,671) - - 34,833 229,376 (257,483) - 6,726 1,405 - (1,405) - - 8,918 2,000 (8,108) (2,810) - - 7,110 (1,030) 2,810 8,890 3,786 - (3,786) - - 8,766 - (8,766) - - 38,378 666,217 (286,224) - 418,371 208 200 (90) - 318 - 300 (300) - - - 30,000 (30,000) - - - 4,485 (4,485) - - - 4,620 (4,620) - - - 5,000 (5,000) - - 189,887 1,015,308 (720,243) - 484,952 Balance at 1 April 2023 Income Expenditure Transfers between funds Balance at 31 March 2024 £ £ £ £ £ 1,798,022 - - (1,798,022) - 444,596 - - (444,596) - 176,000 - - (176,000) - 15,248 - (326) - 14,922 10,000 30,000 (40,000) - - 5,791 10,000 (15,791) - - 36,000 36,000 (36,000) - 36,000 10,000 - (10,000) - - 2,359 - (2,359) - - 19,500 - (19,500) - - 38,229 58,500 (54,058) - 42,671 - 61,119 (26,286) - 34,833 - 1,405 - - 1,405 - 8,918 - - 8,918 - 130,271 - (126,485) 3,786 - 24,950 (16,184) - 8,766 - 411,456 - (373,078) 38,378 - 173 (153) 188 208 2,555,745 772,792 (220,657) (2,917,993) 189,887 |
|---|---|
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
THE FOOD MUSEUM
20 RESTRICTED FUNDS
Steam engine fund Social Prescribing/Green Therapy Bone Building/Hedgerow
Linbury Trust Curious Minds Rethinking the Rural Life Museum The Kitchen Project
SHARE East Net Zero grant Jubilant! 2023 & 2024 & 2025
Fishing Lodge bridge project Skills Kitchen MEND Library fund Suffolk Horse Society Stowmarket Culture Group
Sustainable Communities Food fund Locality Fund
Historic fund restricted to maintenance of the steam engines NHS-supported social prescribing through outdoor volunteering Refurbishment of the William Bone Building and delivery of Hedgerow exhibition
Supporting the learning and public programme Mental health and collections project Collections audit
Capital and activity project to improve the museum’s buildings, exhibitions and public offer Converting to electric estate maintenance tools Youth arts festival for Stowmarket schools, delivered by the Stowmarket Culture Group; Building a new bridge to open up the Grade II Fishing Lodge
Refugee and migrant support programme Major repair and infrastructure improvements To support buying books for the museum library A grant which is given to help support rare Suffolk Punch foals
Grant towards salary costs for Marketing Assistant on behalf of Stow Culture Group A grant for the purchase of tools A grant towards The Studio Refurbishment
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NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
THE FOOD MUSEUM
21 DESIGNATED FUNDS
The income funds of the group include the following designated funds which have been set aside out of unrestricted funds by the trustees for specific purposes:
| GROUP - CURRENT YEAR Tangible fixed assets fund Heritage asset fund |
Balance at 1 April 2024 New designations Designations released Transfers/ Gains Balance at 31 March 2025 £ £ £ £ £ 2,882,613 - (37,609) - 2,845,004 600,869 - (7,513) - 593,356 |
|---|---|
| 3,483,482 - (45,122) - 3,438,360 |
|
| GROUP - COMPARATIVE YEAR Designated Tangible fixed assets fund Heritage asset fund |
Balance at 1 April 2023 New designations Designations released Transfers/ Gains Balance at 31 March 2024 £ £ £ £ £ 344,756 - - (344,756) - - - - 2,882,613 2,882,613 - - - 600,869 600,869 |
| 344,756 - - 3,138,726 3,483,482 |
|
| CHARITY - CURRENT YEAR Tangible fixed assets fund Heritage asset fund |
Balance at 1 April 2024 New designations Designations released Transfers/ Gains Balance at 31 March 2025 £ £ £ £ £ 2,882,613 - (37,609) - 2,845,004 600,869 - (7,513) - 593,356 |
| 3,483,482 - (45,122) - 3,438,360 |
|
| CHARITY - COMPARATIVE YEAR Designated Tangible fixed assets fund Heritage asset fund |
Balance at 1 April 2023 New designations Designations released Transfers/ Gains Balance at 31 March 2024 £ £ £ £ £ 344,756 - - (344,756) - - - - 2,882,613 2,882,613 - - - 600,869 600,869 |
| 344,756 - - 3,138,726 3,483,482 |
Designated Tangible fixed assets fund Heritage asset fund
Transfers
Capital asset reserve fund to match against depreciation The fixed asset fund relates to assets held in fixed assets that are not available for charitable expenditure.
The heritage asset fund relates to assets held in fixed assets that are not available for charitable expenditure.
Transfers relate to a reappraisal of funds and the setting up of new fixed asset fund.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
22 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
| GROUP Tangible fixed assets Heritage assets Current assets Tangible fixed assets Heritage assets Current assets CHARITY Tangible fixed assets Heritage assets Investments Current assets Tangible fixed assets Heritage assets Investments Current assets CURRENT YEAR Fund balances at 31 March 2025 are represented by: Creditors: amount falling due within one year COMPARATIVE YEAR Fund balances at 31 March 2024 are represented by: Creditors: amount falling due within one year COMPARATIVE YEAR Fund balances at 31 March 2024 are represented by: Creditors: amount falling due within one year ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS CURRENT YEAR Fund balances at 31 March 2025 are represented by: Creditors: amount falling due within one year |
Unrestricted Designated funds funds £ £ 26,782 2,845,004 - 593,356 367,728 - (78,792) - 315,718 3,438,360 Unrestricted Designated funds funds £ £ 31,541 2,882,613 - 600,869 448,981 - (295,946) - 184,576 3,483,482 Unrestricted Designated funds funds £ £ - 2,845,004 - 593,356 100 - 330,696 - (53,777) - 277,019 3,438,360 Unrestricted Designated funds funds £ £ - 2,882,613 - 600,869 100 - 385,269 - (261,845) - 123,524 3,483,482 |
Restricted Total funds £ £ - 2,871,786 - 593,356 484,952 852,680 - (78,792) 484,952 4,239,030 Restricted Total funds £ £ - 2,914,154 - 600,869 189,887 638,868 - (295,946) 189,887 3,857,945 Restricted Total funds £ £ - 2,845,004 - 593,356 - 100 484,952 815,648 - (53,777) 484,952 4,200,331 Restricted Total funds £ £ - 2,882,613 - 600,869 - 100 189,887 575,156 - (261,845) 189,887 3,796,893 |
|---|---|---|
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| 23 RECONCILIATION OF NET EXPENDITURE TO NET CASHFLOW FROM OPERATING Net income for year Interest and investment income receivable Impairment of heritage assets Loss on disposal of fixed assets Decrease in stock Decrease/(increase) in debtors (Decrease)/increase in creditors Depreciation of tangible fixed assets |
23 RECONCILIATION OF NET EXPENDITURE TO NET CASHFLOW FROM OPERATING Net income for year Interest and investment income receivable Impairment of heritage assets Loss on disposal of fixed assets Decrease in stock Decrease/(increase) in debtors (Decrease)/increase in creditors Depreciation of tangible fixed assets |
ACTIVITIES 2025 2024 £ £ 381,085 493,803 (7,201) (5,798) 182,174 159,489 7,313 7,514 1,164 - 9 (4,865) 242,697 (384,978) (217,150) 261,849 |
|---|---|---|
| Net cash flow from operating activities | 590,091 527,014 |
|
| 24 ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT Cash at bank and in hand |
At 1 April 2024 Cash flow £ £ 136,425 456,518 |
Non-cash changes At 31 March 2025 £ £ - 592,943 |
| 136,425 456,518 |
- 592,943 |
25 FUTURE COMMITMENTS
Operating leases
| Total future minimum lease payments under Group Within one year Between two and five years In over five years |
non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 2025 2024 £ £ 20 20 80 40 1,960 1,980 Land and buildings |
2025 2024 £ £ 2,280 2,280 2,186 4,466 - - Other |
|---|---|---|
| 2,060 2,040 |
4,466 6,746 |
|
| Charity Within one year Between two and five years In over five years |
2025 2024 £ £ 20 20 40 40 1,960 1,980 Land and buildings |
2025 2024 £ £ 2,280 2,280 2,186 4,466 - - Other |
| 2,020 2,040 |
4,466 6,746 |
26 RELATED PARTIES
No related parties transactions have been entered into during the year (2024: None).
27 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
| The charity had capital commitments at the year end as follows: MEND project |
2025 2024 £ £ 973,862 286,250 973,862 286,250 |
|---|---|
The MEND project is externally funded by Arts Council England.
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THE FOOD MUSEUM
NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2024
28 PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENTS
| Reconciliation of changes in equity Adjustments to prior year Adjustments to amounts due from subsidiary undertaking Equity as previously reported Equity as adjusted Analysis of the effect upon equity Reconciliation of chages in surplus/deficit for the previous financial period Total adjustments Surplus as previously reported Surplus as adjusted |
01-Apr-23 31-Mar-24 £ £ (59,556) - 3,364,142 3,856,449 3,304,586 3,856,449 2024 £ - 493,803 493,803 |
|---|---|
Notes to the reconciliation
Amounts due from subsidiary undertaking
During the year ended 31 March 2025, the trustees reviewed the balance showing as owed by its subsidiary undertaking. Upon investigation it was noted that an accounting adjustment in respect of gift aid distribution had been incorrectly accounted for along with other inter-company transactions that had been incorrectly recorded. This has resulted in a reduction in the amount owed by its subsidiary undertaking of £59,556.
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