Company Number: 19U4919
Charity Number: 291720
THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
TRUSTEES, REPORT
AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31ST MARCH 2024
N(mUVLR& cOACC(>u￿￿ANTs LTD
CHARTERÈD ACCnLTrifANr
112A W)URNEMOUTH ROAD
SOSJ 3A1.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page I
Legal & Administrative Inforniation
Pages 2 to 10
Report of the Trustees
Page 11
Independent Examiner's Report
Page 12
Income and Expenditure Account
Page 13
Balance Sheet
Pages 14 to 21 Notes to the Financial Statements
Page 22
Comparative Income and Expenditure Account

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
LEGAL AND ADl¥llNISTRATIVE INFORMATION
Th¢ Twyford Waienvorks Trust 15 an incorporaied ¢ntity and a registered Charity 8oveTned by its tt)emoralldum and articles ol
association.
CHARITY NUMBER
291720
DATE OF REGISTRATION
25th M¥y 1985
COMPANY NUMBER
1904919
DATF. OF INCORPORATION
12th April 1985
TRUSTEES
The directors of the charitable company are its trust¢¢s for the purposes of charity law and throughout this report &re eolleciively
referTed to a5 th¢ tru51ce8.
CHAIR
G Feldwitk
VICE-CHAIR
M F¢ldwick
TREASURER
R A Broadway
COMPANY SECRETARY
J Atherto
OTHER TRUSTELS
C BÈlliDghurst
A Dick%(bn
S Smlth
A Dowrt
R CahDe
RDish
TRUSTEE REPRESENTATIVES P Moore
S Cook
R Humby
Representlng Hampshlre Building Preservation Trust
Rcpr¢scnting Winchester Clty Council Twyford P*rish Council
Repre5entillg Ha￿p5￿&re Courlty CouDeil- Rui8•sed29/O5/24
ADDRESSES
PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
40 Ch&mberl*yne Ro&d
E*stlel%h
Hampshire
S050 5JH
ACCOUNTANTS
North(kver & Co. Atcountsnts Ltd
(Michael Northover TD FCA}
132A Bollrn¢mouth Rogd,
Chandlers Ford,
Hampshire
S053 3AL
BANK&XS
Llovds Bank PLC
77 Shirley High Strcet
Southamptoll
S0153TX

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
The twstees present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 Mareh 2024.
The financial statements have been Prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in
note I to the f￿anCIal 5taternents and comply with the charitys constitution. the Charities Act 2022
and "Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recornn￿nded Practice applicable to
charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable
in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective l January 2019)"
OBJECTS OF THE CHARITY
The object of the Trust LS to preserve and maintain the fonner part5 of Twyford Waterworks,
Hamp8hire as a tlluseum for the education and benefit of the public generally and to promote the
preservation and display of all things and matters associated with the abstraction. treatment,
distribution, and consumption of water. In pursuit of these aims the Trust maintains the heritage
plant and equipment at Tword Waterworks and arranges for its insurance and inspection. The
Trust orgallises educational tours of the Waterwork5 aThd public open days norn]ally on the first
Sunday ill each month frojn May to October.
ORGANISATION
A Board of Tn￿teeS (currently 13 members) is responsible for the Tn]st, comprising Chair. Vice-
Chair, Treasurer, Company Secretary, a representative from Hampshire County Council, Twyford
Parish Council, and Hampshire Buildings Preservation Trnst and 6 trust¢es representing the main
practical activities of the Trust. We a150 have a Minute Secretary in attendance.
The Board meets four times a year, and COTnTnunicates regularly via other meetings and e-mails.
Day to day operational responsibility for the site in line with our agreed budget and plan is steered
by the Manag¢ment Te￿ which has representation from every aspect of the Trust's operations.
The Trust is IOOO/o voluntary.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST IWIARCH 2024
REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The aim of the Trust is to preserve Twyford Waterworks as a Scheduled Ancient Monument, and
to develop its educational and leisure potential through the fommtion of a Museum of Water
Supply. This is achieved by the restoration and maintenance of the surviving buildings and
machinery, by management of the sit¢, by the collection of materials for the muscum, and by the
interpretation and presentation of the site, buildings and machinery to visitors. During 2023 the
Trust considered whether it should aim to bceome an Accredited Museum, and with support from
South East Museum Development applied for eligibility, which was granted. It is now 'Working
Towards Accreditation., which it is hoped with be completed in 2026.
The Trust works closely with its Landlord, Southern Water, who are supportive of the Trust's aims,
although do not wish to have representation on the Trust's Board. Regular meetings between our
Trust and Southern Water to consider both Southern Water's requirements to maintain and develop
the water abstraction on the site, and the Tnlst's maintenance and development of its parts of the
site have ¢ontinued throughout this period. steered by the Chair. The Trust liaises and works with a
number of other comparable heritage groups. The Trust has a good relationship with Historic
England, the South Downs National Park Authority, and County, City and Parish Councils. The
Trust is a member of thc Association of Ind¢pendent Museums (AIM), TourisLn South East (TSE)
and the Industrial Heritage Network South East (IHNSE).
Our long-term plan for the Lirne Kilns and Water Softening Buildings to enable this part of the
water production process to be better understood, together with the need for incre(Ised catering
facilities. new volunteer factlities, additional exhibition space. an archive facility and better access
to the top part of the site has progressed well during this period. Building on all that had previously
been achieved, Studio BAD of Southampton were asked to look primarily at the possibility of a
new building for a visitor centre/tea roomlexhibition space, and also how volunteer facilities could
be met. Their imaginative suggestion involves the creation of a ncw building within the tall earth
bank opposite the main building, and the re-use of the subterranean former clear water tanks
behind this. Draft plans have been submitted to Historic England, who are largely supportive.
Presentations of these plans were then made to our main stakeholders being South Downs Natlonal
Pai'k Authority, Winchester City Council, Twyford Parish Council and Southern Water. All are
supportive of the development of our plans, with Southem Water carying out an internafi review
due for completion in Tnid-2024. It is hoped to progress to Pre-Application and Full Applicalion
stages during 2024. but this may be depeiident on cost and possible funding.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
REVIEW OF ACTIVITIES AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS (CONT.)
Once again the Trust was able to offer a full season of volunteer work, Open Days and tOUTS in
2023, and enjoyed another very success￿1 year. The Trnst held 7 main Open Days- two bcing on
consecutive days over the early May bank holiday, where the second day was run in conjunction
with the Friends of King Alfred Buses Running Day, which was very popular. Other Open Days
W¢T¢ held in June, July, August. September and October. Visitor numbers weit overall high, and
again volunteer numbers have also increased, whilst many ncw Friends joined the Trust.
cHAIR￿￿N AND TRUSTEES REPORT
Ensuring that the Waterworks site is safe for volunteers and visitors is paramount, and during this
period the Tnjst has continued to both maintain and enhance this. The defibrillator installed in
2022 is checked and maintained weekly, and is available to all on site. Every Open Day has a
designated 'First Alder in Charge., and those trained in 2022 are asked to be part of a list of First
Aiders available should this be required. In 2023 Southern Water very kindly offered to run a Fire
Warden training course for volunteers. and the Trust now has a team of these too, with again a
'Fire Warden in Charge, and a list of Fire Wardens on site at each event. The Trust is again most
grateful to Southern Water for their generous support in this way.
Health and Safety of volunteers and the public is a key item for our Board of Trustees. H&S
continues to be managed by a small team of Trust volunteers in the absence of a volunteer to take
this OTh. A review of the TTUSt's procedures continues, with the revised Volunteer Handbook
circulated to all volunteers annually, with sign-off required. A new record of Volunteer Training is
also now being compiled, and is being used to identify training requirements in the future.
Covid guidelines were not issued by the Government in 2023, and all Covid instrnctions and
signage has been removed. It is. however, still the Trusl's policy to clean and sanitise communal
areas.
Security is always a major consideration given the relatively isolated location of the Waterworks
and this is continuously reviewed. A small dedicated group of volunteers maintain a regular daily
check of the site, and more would be welcomed to take this on. The Trust continues to rnaintain
Southern Water's 'locked gate, policy at all times when the gate is not manned. The buildings are
alamied as part of Southern Water's system, and the Trust IS grateful for being included in their
security plans.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST IIIARCH 2024
CHAIRMAN AIYD TRUSTEES REPORT (CONT.)
The car parking field, which is leased separately from Southern Water, has been fully available
tbroughout 2023, Ihatths to the work carried out previougly. On busy Open Days it is only just
large enough, and a further small area withil) the boundary was cleared and prepared during the
202314 winter to creats up to 10 further parking spaces.
The vartation of the main lease to reflect the10ss of the rectifier house land has still llot as yet been
supplied by Southern Water.
The Trust has been working closely with Southern Water to agree the work required for the
chimney, following escalation as a potential H&S issue. Joint meetings have been held with the
steeplejack and scaffoldtng companies, and agreement reached for the top 50ft 10 be completely
repointed, together with painting of the metalwork and the installation of a second lightning
conductor. Southern Water applied for Consent from Historic England, and the Trust was heavily
involved in agreeing the details for the work, and especially the mortar mix to be used. Work is
expected to start in May 2024.
Good liaison between Southern Water and the Trust has continued regarding projects that Southern
Water needs to cany out. The project to replace the main pipework has yet to commence, while
that to rernove valves under the wildlife-sensitive bank opposite the Diesel House has been
discussed and the methodology agreed, and it is plann¢d to carry this out USlDg external contractors
during winter 202415. The Trust has also been involved in discussions regardtng the
replacementlenhancement of the building alarm system. and this is continuingT in 2024. In all cases
the liaison between Southern Water and our Trust has been good. and ensures that our Trust is
fully engaged with necessary works and is included in applications for Scheduled Monument
Consents from the Secretary of State l Historic En2land.
The Watenvorks rernains generally in good condition, thanks to an effective work programme
devised by the Vice-chair and agreed by the Manligetnent Team, and the small, dedicated band of
volunteers who work throughout the year repairing, replacing and redecorating to ensure that the
site is presented in the best possible way.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEES REPORT (CONT.)
The Steam Team continues to keep the Hathorn Davey engin¢, Babcock boiler and all tbe
associated steam plant in superb working order, and steam operation was available at all 2023
Open Days. Two new volunteers have joined the teaTn. A full programme of work was carried out
during the winter months to ensure that the boiler and engine were ready for the annual insurance
inspections, with additional work to the engine to correct wear. The annual insurance inspections
have been passed ready for the 2024 season.
The purchase of an industrial vacuum cleaner makes cleaning the boil¢r tubes and fjrebox a
significantly more pleasant and safer task.
The escalating price and availability of suitable coal is of concern to the TrusL but sufficient
supplies were sourced for the steamings. During 2023 Multiturn announced that it would be
moving from its premises opposite the Watenvorks, and that waste wood for the boiler would no
longer be available. Alternative sources are being investigateQ but this is likely to add another cost
to steaming.
The Internal Combustion Team keeps the Diesel and TTansfeT Houses in excellent condition. and
both working Ruston engines were operated througbout the 2023 season. Attention has been given
during the winter months to the engines in the Filter Hous¢. and to the collection of small engines
housed in th¢ Diesel House. and many of these are demonstrated al Open Days. There is always an
impressive line-up of these rnnning outside the Di¢sel House at most Open Days, whilst a visit 'up
the tunnel. to the Filter House to see the collection of engines and punips from other water-related
locations in operation is always a popular activity for visitors.
Around the site, the exterior of Transfer House has been completely renovated and repainted, Wkth
great care taken to match the wooden cladding where this needed replacement. Attention has also
been given to the Kiosk, and intemally to the Tea Room.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
CHAIRMAN AND TRUSTEES REPORT {CONT.)
Use of the ￿ar of the Filter House. refitted out with the basement as a deep store for large items
and an upper floor both for storage and as a workspa¢e, has PToved to be invaluable throughout the
year. Items in store have been sorted and listed to ensure that there is a record for future use.
Whilst the main water pumping buildings are in good Condition, the water softening buildings are
clearly in need of major conservation I restoration. Work has been Ca￿led out to ensure that any
deterioration is slowed and that the buildings are safe, but the need for the Water Softening project
is very apparent. The kilns and associated buildings Tetnain extremely poplllar with visitors, due
mainly lo their ambience and atmosphere, and it is important that the Project ensures that this is
preserved too. Despite all the steps to them, the kilns are regarded by many visitors as the best part
of the site. and the Project must also take accessibtlity into account so that everyon¢ will be able to
enjoy them, and the view from the top of the site.
The Wildlife of the WateNorks has become an important aspect of the Trnst's activities. and a
major attraction at Open Days. The whole site, much of which betng covered by a StNC, is
managed following the Manag¢ment Plan created almost 20 years ago. Through this the site has
been conserved and improved for wildlife in many way8.
The annual plant survey in 2023 again showed all spectes to be either increasing or maintaining
numbers and area. The Waterworks has some notable species which are not present now elsewhere
in the Twyford locality. making it a last stronghold for these and many other species. Of particular
note is the small but slowly increasing numbers of wild orchids, Unfortunately the main area of
Common Spotted Orchids- these days not so conunon- is where Southern Water needs to dig to
remove old piping, and a plan bas been agreed to do this to ensure least disturbance.
The wide range of plant species ensures suitable food plants for many buttcrfiie8, moths and
insects, as well as sources of nectar. Butterfly numbers have been professionally counted by
volunteers foT almost 20 years, and the site has now been accepted into the national EnoT]itQTing
scheme. Numbers vary from year to year, but are generally high for the site although broadly in
line with national decreases.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
CHAIRMAN AIYD TRUSTEES REPORT (CONT.)
The Wildlife Team is responsible for most of the management, and for opening the Wildlife Trail
at Open Days. The Trail 1% carefully marked to keep visitors to the winding paths, which are always
fiin to explore. Many of the plants are labelled to aid identificatLOlI. Halfway along is the Hide
which is full of infonnation, and the pond where pond-dipping has become a popular activity for
all ages!
We again welcomed the Wednesday Conservation Volunteers in October to help rake and clear the
top meadow areas, to clear large areas of encroaching brambles there, and to continue work on
clearing the scrub area below the kilns. The top meadows are responding very well to this long-
temi management. A second visit was made in Nov¢mber to clear the borders of the bridleway
adjacent to the Waterworks boundary.
Trust volunteers tackled the scrub on the bank above the toilets durillg the winter- a mammoth
task carried Ollt every five years or so.
The Industrial Railway. which is privately owned and funded under a contract agreetnent, and
operated by the Railway Team, remains a popular attraction at Open Days and attracts many
railway enthusiasts. Activity again ccntred on the Kiln Railway in 2023. with four working
locomotives - the petrol and diesel Lister locomotives, the ex-tunnelling battery locomotive and the
restored Funton Brickworks battery locomotive in its original bright yellow livery. The railway is
demonstrated with a Dumber of wagons from various illdustries. Winter work has included sleeper
replacement and lineside clearance and refencing.
The Lister diesel locomotive on loan from the Waterwork5 MuseuTn- Hereford is receiving a
major overhaul in the Workshop by members of the Internal Combustion and Railway Teams. This
is in effect a Complete Tebuild from its very worn condition, and completion 15 envisaged for late
2024.
The T￿st held seven Open Days in 2023. all of which were well patronised and very successfijl. It
was good to be open in conjunction with the Friends of King Alfred Buses Running Day in May,
and each bus brought many visitors. As in previous years we offered free admission for those who
had paid for a bus programme. At all Open Days our Tea Room and our BBQ are especially
popular and perfectly complement all that the Watenvorks has to offer, with everything of a very
high quality and at reasonable prices.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
CIIAIRMAN AND TRUSTEES REPORT (CONT.)
Admission prices were increased for tbe 2023 season to reflect the Trust's increased costs.
Admission remains exceptional value for money. and the Trust policy continues not to charge for
children under 16. which is much appreciated by families.
We welcomed many exhibitors to our Open Days both old friends and new, and all are very much
part of the Twyford Waterworks family. The Trust is most grateful for this support, which makes
eacb Open Day very special.
Our volunteer workforce has continued to grow during the last year, and we now have 75
volunt¢¢rs who are making a big difference to what the Trust does, and enables us to offer so mucb
at Open Days. Between us all we have a vast range of skills and experience to share and are able to
tsckle most of the tasks that face us. There is always room for more, and we look forward to
welcoming new volunteers throughout 2024.
Membership of Friends of the Trust has also increased further, and by the end of 2023 we had 320
Friends, again a record high which included 57 new Friends. The subscription rernained £15 per
annum, or £25 for two people at the same address, but will have to rise in 2024 to cover costs. For
this Friends are kept up to date with our progress through three editions of the newsletter 'The
Works.. Articles for this are provided by eacb of our teams. together with other news and
photographs. and these are then edited and set up, before being printed profesqionally by Sarsen
Press in Winchester. Additionally we produce e-newsletter updates monthly throughout the year,
and membership pemjits free admission to all Open Days. Friends are asked to help our regular
volunteers especially at Open Days, and this usually gets a good response.
RESERVES POLICY
REASON FOR NEEDING RESERVES
The charity requires an adequate level of reserves for the following reason5:
The Trust's income is derived predominantly from Open Days. tbe success of which is
greatly affected by the weather.
There is a possibility of expensive repairs becoming necessary to the boiler, the chimney,
and the various engines, etc. Although, at the present most of these expenses are met by
Southern Water. the future funding arrangements by Southern Water could change.

io.
THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
RESERVES POLICY (COPIT.)
LEVEL OF RESERVES REQUIRED
The charity has detern]ined tbat, in a typical year, the Trust's expenditure amount is about £20,000.
It was agreed that two years expenditure, i.c. the sum of £40.000, is an appropriate atnount to be
maintained as the reserve. At the present. the unrestricted reserves stand at £139,655.
MONITORJNG AND REVIEW OF RESERVES
The current level of the reserves is to be rew>rted to the Board at its meeting in November or
December of each year, and the suitability of the present policy will then be reviewed.
The tsust¢¢s' report was approved by tbe Board of Trust¢¢s and Directors.
Mr G Feldwick
Cbairman
Date .

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
ILYDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT TO THE TRUSTEES OF
THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
report on the accouttls of the company for the year ended 3 55t March 2024 which are set wt on page5
121022.
SPECTIVE RESPoNsIBILrr￿ OF THE TRUSTEES AND EXAMtNER
The trustees are r¢spon8ible tor the preparation of the accounts and th¢y consideT thai an audit is not
rcqtsircd for this year under Section 144121 of the ChaTiti¢s Ari 2022 {the 2022 Acll and that an
indwendent ¢xatnin8tion is pertlli5sible.
HaviJJg satisfied myself that the charity is notsubjeet ¢0 #n auditand is eligib]e for independent
examination. it is my responsibility to:
examine the a¢counts under Section 145 of the 2022 Att.
follow the procedure5 Igid doiytt iti tht yn¢ral DlrecdoJk5 glven by the Chgrity
Commi55ion uDd¢r s¢¢tion 145(51(bl of tht 2022 Aet.
state wh¢th¢r pxrtlthlar wtters have Come to my Attendon.
BASIS OF INDEPELYDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT
My examination was carried out in accordance with the general DiTeclions given by the Charity
CoDllniSSiOll. An exatnillation incluth5 a review of the aceouniitig reeords kept by the chatity and a
compari50n of th¢ arcounts PTe$entd with those records. It a180 includes con5xlerati4)D of any uttusual
it¢tns or disclvsures in the accounts. attd seeking explanations from you a5 tru5tets conceming any such
matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidenc¢ thai would bt required in atl audit,
and consequeutly llo opinioD IS Biven a5 to whether the accounts present a'trne and fair vi¢w" and the
report 15 limited to those matters set out in the ststem¢nt below.
INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S STATEMENr
In cotmection with Ttjy examination, no mailer has come io tny attention..
111 which gj'ves me reasonable cause to believe tha¢ in any mat¢rial r¢speLL the requirements..
to keep accounting r¢rords tn ￿[dance with 8e¢tion 386 of th¢ Compani¢5 A¢t 2006., attd
to pr¢pAo accoujts which agree with the accoullting records and ootnply with the accounting
requiremejjts of section 396 of the C￿npanIeS act 2006 and with the tnethods and principles of
the Siatement of Recornmendd PractLC¢.' AccountinB and Reportin¥ by Charitics
havE tsot been mei- or
to which, in my opillio￿ 8llettiion sh￿Id be thawn in order to ¢nabl¢ 3 PTeper understanding of
th¢ accollll￿ w be reached.
121
01/07/2024
M A Northover TD behalf of
NORTHOVER & CO ACCOUNTANTS LIMITED
CHARTERED Accouf4TANTS
132A BOURNEMOUTH ROAD
CIL4NDLERS FORD, HAMPSHIRE
S053 3AL

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITtES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
12.
SUMMARY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
Restritted Unrestri
d TOTAL FUNDS
Notes
Funds
Funds
2024
2023
INCOl¥llNG RESOURCES
Incoming resour￿8 from generated fijnds
Voluntary tncome
Activities for generating funds
Grants
Investment income
11.159
29.788
11,159
29,788
104
1,992
9.695
23.328
965
87
1(14
1.992
TOTAL INCOMING RESOURCES
104
42,939
43,043
34,075
RESOURCES EXPENDED
Costs for generating ￿ndS
Charitable activities
(6)
6,600
29,292
3.992
27,477
9,926
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
9,926
25,966
35.892
51,469
I¥ET INCOMING RESOURCES
FOR THE YEAR BEFORE TRANSFERS
(9,822)
16,973
7,151
2.606
TTansfers between funds
IA382
(16,382}
NET 1Tr4COMEI(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR
$611
591
7,151
2.606
Total funds brought forward
(4,960)
139,064 134,104
151,4P8
TOTAL FUNDS CARIUED FORWARD
1,6110
139,655 141255
134,104
The IDco￿¢ and Exp¢ryditure Account inelud¢$ all gains and losses recognised in th¢ y¢ar.
All income and expenditure derives from ci)ntinuing activities.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
BALANCE SHEET
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
13.
Iyotes
2024
2023
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
3,272
3,657
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
8,717
132,067
JJ,155
121,600
140,784
132,815
CREDITORS:
Amounts lalling due within one year (12)
2,801
2,368
2,801
2,368
NET CURREiYf ASSETS
137,983
130,447
NET ASSETS
£141,255
£134.104
CAPITAL
Unrestrieted funds
Restricted funds
(13)
(14)
139,655
1,600
139.004
(4.960)
£141,255
£134,104
For the financial year in question, the company was entitled to exemption under
section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
No members have required tbe company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year
LD question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.
The directors acknowledge their responsibility for complying with the requirements of
the Act with respect to accounling records and for the preparation of accounts.
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to
companies subject to the Small cornpani¢s' regim¢.
The financial 5tatctllellts were approved by the board on
and signe
on its behalf by:
21sk J-KI
Mr G Feldwick
Chairman

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO'I"HE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
14.
I ACCOUNTING POLlCtES
1.01 Basls of preparatlon of finaThcial statements
The financial statements have bc¢n prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP {FRS 102)-
AcLounting and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of ReCOm￿ended Practice applicable to
charitie5 pr¢paring their a¢counts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicabl¢
in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS 102) (effective l January 20191. the Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK alld Republic of Ireland (FRS 1021 and the Charities Act 2022.
The Twyford Watcrworks Trust m¢¢ts the definition of a public benefil eniiiy under FRS 102.
Assets and liabilities are initially recognis¢d &1 historical cost or transaction value unless otheNise
stat¢d ill the relevant accounting policy.
1.02 Fund accounting
General funds are unrcstricted funds which are available for usc at the discretion of the TTUSt¢es in
furtherallce of the generdl objectives of the Cbarity and which have not been designatcd for other
purposcs.
De5ignafrd funds compTi$e unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for
particular purposes. Tho aim and use of each designated fi]nd ar¢ s¢t out in the notes to the
f￿anCIal statem¢nts.
R¢5tricted funds are ￿lldS which aTe to be uged in accordance with specific rcstrictions imposed
by donors or which have been raised by the Charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising
and ad￿l￿1Sterlng such fulld¥ are charged against th¢ spccific fund.
1.03 Ineome
All income is recognised once th¢ Charity has entiilern¢nt to the incorne. it is probable that the
illcomc will be received and the amount of incom¢ rcceivable can be measured reliably.
Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or d¢eds of covenant is
recognised at the time of the donation.
1.04 Expendlture
Expenditure is recogni5￿ once there is a legal or construetive obliwdtion to transfcr ¢¢onomic
benefit to a third party. it is probable that a transfer of econornic benefits will be required lll
settletnent and the amount of the obligation can be mcasured reliably.
Govemance costs are those incurred in connection with administrdtion of the charity and
¢ompliancc with constitutional and statulory requiremenls.
Cost8 of gen¢rdting funds are costs incurred itt attracting voluntary income. and those incurrcd in
trading activities that raise funds.
All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO THL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
15.
I ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
1.115 Tangible r￿ed assets
Assets are capitalised where their individual value exceeds £1,000. Fixed Assets are stated at
cost. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets at rates ¢alculated to write off the cost of
valuation, lcss estimated residual value, of ¢ach asset evenly over its expected useful lif¢ on a
straight line basis. The ratcs mosi used in e&ch category are as follows..
Plant and equipment
5 to Ioyears
1.06 Debtors
Trade and other debtors are recognised ai the gettlement amount after any trade discount offered.
Prepa￿llent5 are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade dis¢ount8 due.
1.117 Cash at bank and In hand
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-terni highly liquid investments with a short
maturity of tbree months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar
account.
1.08 Creditors
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a
past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third paty and the amoiint due to
settle the obligation can be measured or estimatcd reliably. Creditors and provisions are nomlllly
recognised at their settlem¢nt arnount after allowing for any trade discounts due.
1.09 Finaneial instrutnent
The charity has elected to apply the provi$iollS of Section I I 'Basic Financial Instruments, of FRS
102 to all of its financial instnlments.
Financial instnjments are recogDis¢d in the charitys balaT]¢¢ sheet wben tbe charity becomes party
to the contractual provisions of the instrllment.
Basic fu)an¢ial assets, which include debtors and bank balanc¢s, are initially mcasured at
tr￿)5dCt10n pricc iDcluding transaction costs and arc subsequently ca￿]ed at amortised cost using
the eff¢ctive inierest methixl. Financial assets classified as receivable within oiic year are not
amortis¢d.
Bosic flA￿claI liabiliti¢s, including creditors, are initially recognised at transaction pric¢ and aJE
subsequcntly carried at amortised ¢ost using the effective iJ)teres( method. Financial liabiliiies
classified as payable within one year arc not amortised.
1.10 Taxati&
The charity is cx¢mpt from corporation tax on it¥ eharitable activities.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
16.
I ACCOUNTING POLICIES (cont.)
1.11 Going concern
At the time of approvtng the financial Statements and after con8idering vttrious possible levels of
after<ffects of Covid-19, the holding trustees have a rea50Dable expectatlOD tbat tb¢ charity has
adequatc resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the
holding Irustees contittue to adopt the going coneern basis of aceounting in preparing the f￿ancial
statements.
1.12 Cash flow exemption
Thc charity has iakcn advantage of the disclosure exemption in the 'Amendments to Accounting
and Reporting by Charities.. Statement of Reco￿￿)ellded Practice applicable to ebarities preparing
their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting StaDdard app1]￿bI¢ in tht UK and
Republic of Ir¢land- Update Bulletin I"

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
17.
2024
2 VOLUNTARY INCOME
VOLUNTARY INCOME- UNRESTRICTED
Friends Subscript￿OnS
Donations & l¢ga¢i¢s
Gift Aid recoverable
4,94S
2.848
3J66
4.638
1,960
2,697
11,159
9,295
VOLUNTARY INCOME- RESTRicfED
Donations & legdcies
4(10
400
TOTAL VOLUPITARY INCOME
9,695
3 AcfIvITIES FOR GENERATING FUNDS- UNRESTRicfED
Open Day r¢Geipts including gat¢ r¢ceipts
Tca Room5
Sales of products
Tombola
15.026
13,583
564
615
12,278
JO,257
J02
29,788
23,328
4 GRANTS
GRANTS- UNRESTRICTED
Council grdnts
GRANTS- RESTRICTED
Car Park Works- Water co]npally gTallts
104
905
104
965
TOTAL GRANrs
104
965
5 INVESTMENT DICOME
Inte￿$t receivable
1.992
87

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINAIYCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
18.
2024
2023
6 COSTS FOR GENERATINC FUNDS- UNRESTRICTED
Open Day cxpenses
Te8 Room supplies
2,744
3,856
1.326
2.666
3,992
7 CHARITABLE EXPENDITURE
CHARITABLE EXPENDITURE- UNRESTRICTED
SUPPORT COSTS
Repairs & maintenance
Insurance
Rates
CorL8¢fv8tiOD. Na￿re Traxl
Proinotions & publicity
Equipment purLhases
Sundry exp¢ns¢s
Bank charges
Depreciatio
3,788
8,625
78
331
1.729
4,569
8, 723
126
772
2,094
389
716
754
1,394
562
316
1,646
17,1175
19,537
GOVERNANCE COSTS
Postage, printing & stationery
Accountancy
671
1,620
251
1, 764
2,291
2.015
TOI'AL CHAIUI'ABLE EXPENDITURE
- UNRLS'I"IUCTED
19J66
2J.552
CHARITABLE EXPENDITURE- RESTRICTED
SUPPORT cos'rs
TWT Water Soft¢niug & New Building Project
Car Park Works
Tea R¢x)ms Equipment
9J22
104
4.500
965
4a0
9,926
5.925
TOTAL CHARtTABLE EXPKf¥DITURE
29,292
27,477

THE TWYFORD WA TERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO THF. FtNANCIAL ST A TEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
19.
8 STAFF COSTS
The average number of staff employed during the year was 012023.. 01.
Thcre were no employees wiiose annual remuneration was £60.0(K) or Tnore.
9 TRUSTEES, EXPENSES
During the y¢ai only ¢xp¢nses were rel￿bUrsed io tbe Tru51ees in re5P¢Ct of POSLige and printing c051s
and similar Itt￿S incuTred by them on behalf of the Lbariiy, or for mat¢ria15 suppli¢d by them lo the
¢barity.
No reTnunet8ti0rt Was paid to any Tn￿teeS during thc ￿r.
10 FIXED ASSETS
Plant and
Equlpment
Total
COST
Brought forward
Additio
Disposals
Carried forward
21,933
1,261
21.933
1,261
23.194
23,194
DEPRECIATION
Brought forward
Provided during the Year
Eliminated on Disposal
Carried foThvard
18,276
1.646
18,276
1,646
19,922
19,922
CARRYING AMOUNT
At 31 March 2024
3,272
3372
Ai 31 March 2023
3,057
3.657
11 DEBTORS
2024
2023
Trade debtOTS
Gift aid debtors
PrepayTr£nts and accrued income
3.165
2,697
5.293
3J66
5,351
8,717
11.J55
12 CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2024
2023
Other taxation apd Social Security
Accrual.% artd d¢ferrcd incomc
2,801
2,368
2,801
2,568

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO I'HE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JIST MARCH 2024
20.
13 UNRESTRlCtED FUNDS
Funds
Fllnd5
CIFwd
Income
tnditure TrAn5fers
fj¢n¢ral fi]nd
139.064
42.939
125,9661
16,3821
139.655
139.004
41939
25.966) 116J112)
139,655
14 RESTRICTED FUNDS
Funds
BIFwd
Funds
CIFwd
Ineomt
diture Transfer5
TWT Waiersoftening & N¢w 8usldin8 PtDiect
Resmcied Donations- Tea Rooms
Defibtillaior Purchase
Car Park Work5
(6.960}
4nO
19,822)
16,782
41Mb
1400)
104
11041
104
9.9261
16J82
1,600
TWT Water Softenlng & Neiv BuildinE Project
Thi5 is a major long term project and covers a numb¢rof proposal$. pritnarily to restore the lime kilns 8nd l¢ll Ih¢
story ofwJ*r softening and secondly to improve facilities Inewbuildingsl for both the public Iiell roo]n Btcl and
for volunteers.
EXpe[￿lture on ttus fvnd has beett paid u] &dvaDC¢ of thc receipt of grant fuDding ID res￿Cl to exploratory and sei-
up cosis. however ihe trustees ljad an ¢xp¢¢iation that these cos15 will be recovered through the grant fi]ndiIiE
shwld this proj¢¢tconlinu¢ fotward.
In 2024. from the rejeciion of pre-application costs in oiherTecentErant fi￿dIn% it has bcconK ¢learthai the
hisloriG costs for ihis project will nu longerbe expected to be recovered agairtsi futs￿e grant income. Therefor& the
R¢sirict¢d Fund balante has been trBThsfc￿d 10 th¢ Gcncral Funds to retlecl the change in ¢xp¢¢t¢d r¢rovcrability
f the expenses as Reslricied grant fi￿dS going f¢)Twgrds.
Restricted Don&tions- Tea Rooms
This fund includes a d￿￿tIOn which has ixen donatcd to the charity in m¢nx)ry of a de¢¢astd patsbn. for a SPEcifi¢
purpose of payi￿￿ towards improvement5 to the Te& Roon￿ 18CLlities. The futtditig will therefo￿ bB used against
the futu￿ purchase of ncw equipment for th¢ Tea Rooms.
Deflbrillits>r Pthr¢h*$e
A defibrillator foithe sit£ was purchascd in Marth 2022. the n)&jority of which was covered by grants ￿re1Ved
frotn Twyford Parish Couo¢il. Hanjpshire County Council and &)uihern WatET. The defibrillator has b¢cn
Lapitaliscd Mrythin Fixed A&8¢L%. The illCOTnt reEeived will be released to the G¢n¢ral Funds in line with the
d¢pr¢ciaiion ra* of the tsset. whirh ¢omm¢n¢¢d in Ihc 2023 acwunts.
Car ParkWork$
Tbe chariiy has a¥kreed for$offje tetyairs arjd upgrade works io be perforniEd on the car p￿k of the site. which is
bting funding by Southern Water gtants.

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 ST MARCH 2024
21.
15 Af4ALYSIS OF N£T ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
Unrestricted Restrieted
2024
As u¢ 31 March 2024
Tangible Fixed Assets
Debtors
Bank and Cash
Creditors
3,272
8.717
130,J63
(2,697
3.272
8.717
132,067
12,8011
1,704
{104)
139,655
1,600
141,255
Umrestrleted Restricted
21123
As ai 31 March 2023
Tangible Fixed Assets
Debtors
Bank and Cash
Creditors
3,657
7,990
129, 785
2,368
3,657
11,155
121,600
(2.368)
3.It55
(8,125)
139.004
(4.960)
134.104

THE TWYFORD WATERWORKS TRUST
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31ST MARCH 2024
22.
COMPARATIVE SUMMARY INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
TOTAL
Restricted Unrestrlcted FUNDS
Notes
Funds
Funds
2023
INCOMING RESOURCES
Incoming resources froTn generated funds
Voluritary incoine
Activities for generating funds
Grants
Investmeut income
400
9,295
23,328
9,695
23,328
905
87
(4)
(5)
965
87
Total incoming resources
1,365
52.710
34,075
RESOURCES EXPENDED
Costs for generating funds
Charitable activities
3,992
21.552
3,992
27,477
5.925
TOTAL EXPENDITURE
5.925
25,544
31,469
NET INCOMITrIG RESOURCES
FOR THE YEAR BEbORE TRANSFERS
(4,560)
7,166
2.606
Transfcrs between fuDds
(400)
400
NET INCOMEI(DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR
(4,960)
7,566
2,606
Totsl funds brought forward
131,498
131,498
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
(4,900)
159,064
134.104