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2021-03-31-accounts

Sense Group Annual Report and Financial Statements 2021

Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association:

Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association (Sense), Sense International and Helping Sense Limited

Sense: Registered number 1825301

Registered charity number 289868

Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Contents
From our President 3
Report of the Trustees of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Association
(including the Director’s Report)
5
Sense – Who We Are 5
A Brief Overview of Sense Services 7
Managing through the Pandemic 8
Our Four Strategic Outcomes 10
Quality & Safeguarding 14
Fundraising 15
Our Volunteers 18
Our People 18
The Governance of Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association 21
Public Benefit 25
The Sense Group 27
Sense Group Trustees and Senior Staff 29
The Strategic Report of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Group 31
Sense Performance Against Objectives 2020/21 31
Sense objectives for 2021-22 38
Sense International Performance against objectives for 2020/21 39
Sense International objectives for 2021/22 51
Section172 Statement 53
Statement of the responsibilities of the Council of Sense, the National Deafblind and
Rubella Association
54
Internal Financial Controls 56
Anti-Bribery Policy 57
Financial Review of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Association 2020/21 58
Principal risks and uncertainties 62
Energy & Carbon Report 2020/21 66
Auditors Report 69
Consolidated Statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 March 2021 72
Accounting Policies 76
Notes to the Financial Statements of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella
Association, for the year ended 31 March 2021
83
Other Information 108
Major supporters of Sense in 2020/21 108
Charity Information 112

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

From our President

Over the last financial year Sense has continued to offer much-needed services to children, adults and families with disabilities, for whom the pandemic has been extremely difficult and challenging.

We know that this pandemic has impacted on those who already struggle the most. We are painfully aware of families with disabled sons or daughters struggling at home; the adults we support with additional health conditions; explaining to someone in our homes why they can’t go to the park or see their family; disabled people experiencing loneliness every day.

We know that need has increased during this period and there has been a great impact on the children, adults and families that we support. We have kept the people we support safe throughout the last eighteen months. We have developed new forms of virtual support. We have also embraced new ways of supporting each other. We have shared this with our supporters, who have responded so generously to our COVID-19 emergency appeal.

I believe that change and innovation can follow periods of crisis like this as we collectively start to rebuild. Sense has taken the time to look at its strategy and has explored how we can increase our reach and impact in the next period, whilst learning the lessons from the pandemic. It is rooted in the hopes and aspirations of the children, adults and families we support. It sets Sense on a path of growth, to build our capacity to develop new and innovative services and to make a tangible difference in the communities in which we operate.

Thank you.

The Lord Levy

President

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Introduction from the Chair and the Chief Executive

What marks COVID-19 out from other crises that we may have experienced is that it has been systemic. Almost nothing has been left untouched by it. Our home lives and work lives have converged and our personal and professional concerns have often become one and the same. It has also become the catalyst of what will be one of the most challenging economic environments most of us have ever had to work in.

That is why we have been so humbled and amazed on a daily basis by the determined resilience and creativity of our staff and volunteers and the people we support and their families. We have been delivering high-quality and safe services during this time and the support we have provided has been incredible. We have been forced to rewrite our approach to supporting adults in our accommodation services and moved many of our other services online. We have seen greater collaboration between our teams, bringing together specialist skills from different areas of the organisation, moving staff online, and supporting people in new and innovative ways.

At a time when the world is changing so quickly and life has been altered, we have done so much. We launched a new supporter engagement campaign, Sense Sign School, and new virtual events and products – not only did that give us a welcome break from the doom and gloom, but it also gave us reassurances that despite current adversity, we are moving forward and doing new things.

However, we know that many individuals that Sense supports remain vulnerable to the long-term fallout from the COVID-19 crisis so, we will campaign and engage with government to help ensure their needs are met.

The new National Disability Strategy is a start in addressing the inequalities that disabled people face every day, but it isn’t going to deliver the transformational change needed for disabled people. It doesn’t champion the case for more investment in social care, nor how to tackle health inequalities or provide additional support services, such as short breaks for disabled children and their families. We will push government to ensure that disabled people are at the heart of their new strategy and as it progresses, we want to see clear channels for disabled people to be part of a continuing dialogue and when necessary are able to hold government to account.

Dr Justin Molloy - Chair of Sense Richard Kramer Chief Executive, Sense & Sense International

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Report of the Trustees of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Association (including the Director’s Report)

Sense – Who We Are

Sense is a national disability charity that supports children and adults who are deafblind or have complex disabilities to communicate, experience the world, and fulfil their potential. We also have an international arm, Sense International, which works in eight countries round the world.

Sense offers personalised support in our residential and supported living services; in the community and across our centres, holidays and short breaks; and provide opportunities for children and adults to take part in arts and sport activities across the country.

We are here for everyone who needs us, for as long as they need us, providing early intervention for children, helping young people access education, and supporting the transition into adulthood and beyond. As well as providing practical support, we also offer information to families and we campaign for the rights of people with complex disabilities to take part in life.

We work with a range of partners to deliver our services, including local authorities, housing associations, healthcare professionals, schools, and art and sport organisations.

Some of our services are funded by Local Authorities and Clinical Commissioning Groups (CCGs) whilst others, such as our specialist work with children and young people, are entirely dependent on charitable fundraising and income from trading through our 115 shops.

All of our different services are tailored to the needs of each individual.

Sense’s mission

Our mission is to remove barriers to communication so that everyone has the opportunity to live their life to the full.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

What we believe

Our vision is of a world where no one, no matter how complex their disabilities, is left out, isolated, or unable to fulfil their potential.

What we do

We provide expert support that’s tailored to the individual needs of each person who has complex disabilities or is deafblind. That might be through our centres, holidays and short breaks, or in people’s homes. In addition to practical support, we also offer information to families, and campaign for the rights of people with complex disabilities to take part in life.

Who we support

We are here for every person living with complex disabilities* that make it a challenge to communicate, access information and take part in life.

We are specialists in providing the individual, tailored support people need to lead a fulfilling life.

*Complex disabilities – or complex needs – are descriptions used for a person who lives with two or more disabilities and requires high levels of support with aspects of their daily life.

How we support

We know that, with the right support, it is possible for every person to make sense of their world and the world around them, no matter how complex their disabilities.

We help people to communicate and express themselves – be it through speech or sign, touch or movement, gesture or sound, art or dance.

For 66 years, Sense has developed an unrivalled depth of knowledge, skill and expertise to help people overcome the barriers to communication. We help people develop the skills to enjoy everyday things like having a conversation, enjoying friendships and living independently.

We offer personalised and flexible services that are built around the specific needs of each individual. That means we support people in their home and in the community, in their

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education and transition to adulthood, and through our holidays, arts, sports and wellbeing programmes.

We also offer practical support to families, including information, advice, short breaks and family events.

We campaign to change laws and government policies where necessary to ensure that everyone, no matter how complex their disabilities, can communicate, access information, and take part in life.

A Brief Overview of Sense Services

We reach 13,000 children who are deafblind or have complex needs and their families each year

We support almost 3,000 children through our specialist and operational services

We support 335 people in our accommodation services in our 71 registered care services and 23 supported living services in England, Wales and Northern Ireland.

112 children and young people attended our GOT (Get Out There) groups in 5 areas of England. The groups are a combination of local authority commissioned services and charitably funded activities.

We support 674 people through our day services, attending our 9 resource centres, or using Communicator Guides, Interveners and other community services.

There are 226 people receiving services through our nine college sites, 117 of them supported by social care funding and 109 through Education funding.

94% of our services are judged by CQC to be good or outstanding.

We supported 3,042 number of people through our information and advice line last year.

Nearly 6,000 people have benefitted from support through our Sense Connect services designed to tackle loneliness and social isolation and almost 5,000 took part in our Arts, Sport and Well-being programmes.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

902,000 customers visited our 115 shops in the five months they were open last year.

Our Policy Team engaged with civil servants and government ministers to champion the needs of people with complex disabilities, from a position of being a social care provider able to directly represent them.

We kept the experiences of families and disabled people in the media, and ran 2 campaigns; the ‘Forgotten Families’ campaign highlighted the experience of families caring for adults, and the impact of cuts to services, while the ‘Left Out of Life’ campaign aimed to tackle isolation and loneliness amongst disabled people.

Managing through the Pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic has further highlighted and added to the inequalities that disabled people face. Many disabled people have told us that they feel forgotten, that their lives are seen as being of less value and that their communities have closed up to them.

The pandemic has been incredibly difficult for disabled people in so many ways. Inequalities include inaccessible information, lack of access to supermarkets and online delivery slots, the impact on mental health and barriers to social care. For many disabled people, their support has been reduced during the pandemic and this doesn’t reflect the risk and impact of the virus - disabled people make up six out of ten of all COVID-19 deaths.

Most of the children and adults we work with use sign language, gestures and touch to communicate. They need expert support to express themselves, and they have been hard hit by lockdown and social distancing. Families have felt exhausted as they have cared for their children without the informal and formal support they need. Children have missed vital therapies and other support.

Social care providers have faced huge challenges in responding to COVID-19. Front line workers have not been sufficiently recognised. Obtaining PPE has been fraught. Getting testing for staff has been a struggle.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

In response to COVID-19, Sense acted quickly to protect disabled people, staff, volunteers and the public. We put plans in place to protect our frontline workers, shut our offices, and moved to homeworking wherever possible. We closed all our charity shops, cancelled major fundraising events and closed our Family Centres, Colleges and Day Centres. We also stopped face-to-face Buddying sessions, postponed our Holiday programme, and moved as much of our support as possible online.

At very short notice, our services developed new procedures and ways of working. We looked at how they work with others and how people we care for could stay in touch with family and friends. In our accommodation services, our overwhelming priority was to keep the people we support as safe and as well protected from the virus as we could. In order to limit the number of staff going in, they worked longer hours and the use of agencies was minimised.

Sense frontline staff continued to provide expert care throughout, but the loss of structure and routine is a major challenge for the people we support. Social and community links vanished overnight and, as a result, we’ve seen an increase in peoples’ anxiety and distress. PPE presented significant challenges for disabled people who lip read or use facial expressions to communicate. Many activities for people in accommodation needed to be re-thought due to lockdown, as external contact was so limited. There are lots of examples of activities provided remotely, including seated yoga, drumming to music, exercise through dance.

Sense put in place a suite of virtual sessions alongside our regular phone and email contact. We hosted groups and events online, and membership of our private Facebook group for parents and carers doubled and became a one-stop-shop for information and advice.

Our teams collaborated in new ways to make sure that people with complex disabilities can keep doing the things that matter to them. We set up Buddying sessions for young people on Zoom, sent out art boxes and sensory packs by post, and created an online timetable of accessible activities for Sense support workers to use. We’ve also created a virtual Befriending Service led by trained volunteers to help disabled people feel less lonely.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

We have raised our profile in the press with hard hitting campaigns including our ‘Forgotten Families’ campaign and ‘Left out of Life’ which highlighted the impact of loneliness on disabled people.

Our Events Team responded at pace to launch new virtual events, and in June we launched our own Emergency Appeal, which has performed well.

Sense staff have shown remarkable creativity and resilience to make all this happen. And working in this way is teaching us new things and allowing us to reach more people and tackle some of the barriers we often face, so online services will form part of how we deliver our services from now on.

Our Four Strategic Outcomes

Our Strategy – No One Left Out of Life - has four strategic outcomes. These four brief stories about the people we work with, illustrate some of the ways in which we are able to support people.

Outcome 1: Children and families get the best possible start

Zach and Luca’s Story

Zachary has always been amazing with his little brother, Luca. As a mother, I couldn’t be prouder of him, but I always felt a pang of guilt that I could never spend as much time with him has I do with Luca.

Luca was born with CHARGE syndrome which is a rare genetic condition that affects his vision, hearing, and balance. Sense and other organisations have been there for Luca, but it always left me wondering, who’s there for Zach?

The first lockdown was very upsetting for Zach as all the things that he relied on for his own well-being had been taken away. When Sense called to offer online sessions particularly for the siblings of people with complex disabilities, we snapped up the opportunity.

Sense is the only organisation to provide specific support for Zach as a sibling, through their Sense Connect programme. He can be quite shy and doesn’t really talk a lot, so we were nervous about how he would take to the sessions.

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Speaking to the other siblings has given him so much confidence to honestly express how he feels. No matter how caring his other friends are, speaking to peers in the same situation as himself really opened his eyes. It really struck us when, one day, he said that he felt sad that he would never be able to talk or play football with his brother. This took us by surprise, but we reassured him that it's OK to feel sad. It’s important for him to know that it is not a negative thing to talk about Luca.

That moment alone filled him with so much confidence. Now, he chats with us and other people. My boys mean the absolute world to me, and I love them both equally. The love they have for each other fills my days with wonder and hope. Having Sense and the other siblings there for Zach has changed him profoundly and helped me feel less guilty about the time I spend with him.

Faye, Luca and Zac’s mum

Outcome 2: Adults are supported to live and learn at every stage of their lives Fernando’s Story

Fernando had lost the spark that made him so bright before Sense got involved. His spirit had died down. Growing up, I looked up to him as my older brother. He was so full of confidence that seemed to disappear as his vision and hearing started to go.

When he was born, the doctors thought that he was fine and sent him home with our mum. Having already had children, she could see that Fernando was different and it wasn’t until he was about one that the doctors recognised that he had a disability. But they couldn’t give a diagnosis. Our mother was pregnant with me at the time, and they encouraged her to terminate the pregnancy. Thankfully, they didn’t.

Having sisters and a brother around him encouraged Fernando to try new things no matter what anyone might say. He loved working out and riding his bike. After school, he got a job where he worked for over 20 years. But we could all see that his vision, hearing and mobility were deteriorating, and he had to stop working. As the years went on, he became more and more withdrawn.

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Spending time at a Sense Centre has been the best thing for Fernando. At home, communication can be a struggle but, there, he’s in an environment where he can communicate fluently. He started to shine again!

When lockdown hit and that was taken away from him, we all really struggled. He started to spend more time in his room and not want to interact. The Sense staff were fantastic and arranged visits to see him and speak to him. We don’t know what we would have done without that. Now he’s back at the centre and he is as happy as ever. The only difficulty is explaining why he can’t go seven days a week!

Carole, Fernando’s sister

Outcome 3: Individuals are less lonely and more connected with their communities Natalie’s Story

My name is Natalie. I am 38 years old and the mother of two girls.

I also have Usher syndrome, a condition that means I am deaf and visually impaired.

We're all likely to experience loneliness at some point in our lives. But having a disability means that you are more likely to be lonely.

The causes of loneliness among disabled people are complex. But they all stem from one thing – a sense of disconnection. When I received my diagnosis through the post, I immediately felt disconnected from my friends, family, and the world I knew. A ray of hope came when my Sense Communicator Guide put me in touch with Lianne, who had also just been diagnosed with Usher. Speaking to someone who understood was a major turning point and we are now the best of friends.

During the pandemic, local community groups have been closed and the places I used to feel relatively comfortable going to are no longer there. The safety measures that have been introduced have also made life more challenging.

I have enjoyed going out for walks with my baby in her pushchair, but I find it difficult to maintain the two-metre distance with other people in the street because of my vision. It

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

makes me so scared of hitting someone or bumping into anyone and I am worried that in doing so I will hurt myself, my baby or other people.

Thanks to Sense’s campaigning work, I have been able to share my story with the nation in the hope that people understand the difficulties of disabled people and want to change the world for the better. None of us want to feel like a burden and a little understanding goes a long way.

Outcome 4: Society has increased awareness of the impact of our work and is inspired to take action

A close shave

Not one, but two people raised more than £1,000 by having a very close shave.

December saw David Ashdown, an HGV driver from Bedworth shaving off his Santa beard and hair.

David had been growing his beard and hair since last March with the plan to shave it off just before Christmas to raise money for Sense. He has been named by his friends and family as Bedworth town's very own Santa Claus.

David is an avid angler and well known in the local community. He has received support from Lanes Fishing Tackle shop and fellow anglers in the area. The big shave was held, following social distancing guidelines, at Max Cuts Barbers in the town, with his family there to support him.

David has been supporting Sense for years and was motivated to do the festive fundraising challenge after learning more about the disproportional impact the pandemic has had on disabled people and their families.

David said: “I wanted to put a smile on everyone's faces for Christmas after what has been a dismal year. I’ve had great support from Lanes Fishing Tackle and other anglers and really want to raise as much as possible for this amazing charity.”

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

In January, Helen Jones shaved her head. She was inspired to take on the challenge for Sense because of her own experience with hearing loss and as a Cochlear Implant wearer.

She says the challenge was to develop her confidence in showing off her implant.

She said: “I felt confident about the head shave. The challenge for me is having my Cochlear Implant on show.”

Helen began to slowly lose her hearing sixteen years ago and was fitted with a boneanchoring hearing aid, called a Cochlear Implant, after several operations.

Over the years she has experienced times of isolation and feelings of vulnerability which resulted in her often hiding her Cochlear Implant which is visible on the side of her head.

Lockdown, and hearing other disabled people’s experiences of isolation, inspired her to take on this challenge and fundraise to support the work of Sense.

We are very grateful to David and Helen, and to everyone who takes action to raise money for, or support Sense in other ways.

Quality and Safeguarding

We have continued to maintain the highest levels of quality and safety of our services throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. We have had to adapt our approaches to quality assurance and respond to the challenges presented by the pandemic. We have ensured that the health and safety measures, infection control arrangements and necessary restrictions imposed by government have been introduced to keep the people we support, their families and our staff safe.

We have continued to provide services of the highest quality, as recognised by our regulators, with 94% of our services registered with the Care Quality Commission in England rated as ‘Good’ or ‘Outstanding’. We also provided high levels of assurance to

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regulators on our response to the pandemic, through their Emergency Support Framework and targeted Infection, Prevention and Control inspections.

We developed new virtual approaches to reviewing the quality of our services and our independently chaired Quality Board has continued to meet to monitor quality and compliance throughout the pandemic. The Board has recognised the outstanding work of our frontline staff in keeping people safe and continuing to provide high quality, person centred support; the Board also recognised the strength of leadership and management of the organisation in responding to the situation.

Safeguarding has continued to be a priority for Sense and the pandemic has presented additional challenges about how we respond to concerns about safety and potential abuse. Our Safeguarding Board has continued to meet to review our policies and procedures; and to provide assurance on our response to safeguarding incidents.

We have maintained high levels of training and awareness of safeguarding for our staff and volunteers, in addition to developing accessible and easy read information for the people we support to keep themselves safe and report concerns.

Our Working Together for Change approach of listening to the experiences of the people we support and using this information to improve our services, continues to be embedded and rolled out across the organisation. An example of this is the new easy read policies which have been produced to enable people to understand their own health needs; and we have also developed improved training and resources on identity, sexuality and relationships.

Fundraising

Sense is funded not only by contracted services, but also by fundraising which provides our charitable services.

This has been a year like no other for the people we support and the supporters who make our work possible. We would like to thank everyone that has supported Sense, giving their time, money and voice to our vital work. This has been a critical time for Sense and the

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

people we work with, many of whom have been and continue to be disproportionately impacted by the effects of the pandemic.

People’s enormous generosity through this time meant that we raised over £9.59million for the work of Sense and Sense International. We want to thank everyone for your great generosity.

We’re extremely grateful to all the Trusts, Foundations, Businesses and

Statutory partners who have shown that they care deeply about the impact of the

pandemic on people with complex disabilities, their families, and everyone who works and volunteers at Sense.

With emergency funding streams being announced almost daily, we worked at pace to help leading grant makers understand the threats posed by COVID-19 and the difference we could make by working together.

The fundraising team submitted more than 500 requests for support and secured an unprecedented £3.1m, which meant that Sense could mitigate some of the worst impacts of the pandemic: avoiding redundancies, bringing back specialist staff from

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Furlough, tackling loneliness, investing in arts and sports activities, and supporting the wellbeing of our frontline workers.

We’re proud to recognise and thank our major supporters on pages 108 - 111 of this report. We look forward to working with all our partners and new supporters in the coming year, to take more action and help people with complex disabilities to thrive.

Our commitment to fundraise responsibly

We are committed to follow best practice in fundraising and marketing. We are members of the Institute of Fundraising and registered with the Fundraising Regulator whose Code of Practice we follow.

Maintaining the trust of our supporters is critical – that is why honesty and transparency is at the heart of everything we do.

We adhere to all legislative and regulatory requirements and ensure that our policies, guidelines and processes are regularly reviewed. We have very strict guidelines about fundraising from vulnerable people and we never put pressure on anyone to donate.

In 2020/21 Sense worked with four professional fundraisers to support our fundraising. We closely monitor our supplier partners and those that fundraise on our behalf, to ensure the highest standards are maintained.

We work extremely hard to ensure supporters and the public have a positive experience of Sense, but we do not always get it right and we take all complaints and concerns seriously and value your feedback. You can find our complaints policy on the Sense website.

Over the last year the Supporter Services Team received 49 complaints. We always respond quickly to requests to change the way in which we contact people and ensure that we manage our supporters’ personal details in a respectful and secure manner. We also review our data management procedures on a regular basis.

We are registered with the Fundraising Regulator to ensure that we are transparent, respectful and that we champion best practice and adhere to regulation. During the reporting period, Sense received 65 requests through the Fundraising Preference Service

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

asking us not to send fundraising requests. No complaints were made to the Fundraising Regulator about Sense during this period.

If you would like to talk to us about fundraising, please contact our Sense Supporter Services Team on supporterservices@sense.org.uk or 0300 330 9257.

Our Volunteers

We have been supported by more than 1,400 volunteers across 2020/21. We have been very thankful for the great contributions which they have made to Sense.

There has been a decrease in the number of volunteers supporting Sense this year because of the closure of our shops during the pandemic. At the same time, we created new opportunities for volunteers to get involved, such as our Virtual Buddying service, which matches a disabled person with a volunteer to socialise online, creating friendships to tackle social isolation and loneliness. Other volunteers have adapted the way in which they provide support; turning their hand from face-to-face activities to virtual activities, continuing to provide vital support to those who need it.

Our dedicated volunteers, who help in our charity shops across England and Wales, have continued to support us whilst our shops closed and re-opened three times over last year. Volunteers in our Sense shops and through community fundraising activities have continued to raise crucial funds, support our engagement activities in local communities, build relationships and increase awareness of the work that Sense does and the difference we make.

We are hugely grateful to every person who gives their time, skills, experience, energy and enthusiasm to make a difference. Seeing how our volunteers have continued to support us over the last year has been inspiring. Thank you!

Our People

Our staff have gone to incredible lengths this year to keep the people we support safe from Coronavirus. There have been many stories of personal sacrifice – in some instances

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managers and staff moved into accommodation-based services for extended periods, so that they could help reduce the risk of COVID-19 for vulnerable people with complex communication needs.

We are so very proud of everyone who has worked so hard for Sense this year.

Our key achievements this year:

A focus on staff wellbeing : we put considerable energy into supporting the individual and collective wellbeing of our staff across Sense. We delivered workshops and drop-6in sessions that reached over 1,500 staff, and included support around building resilience, avoiding burnout and helping staff working at home to feel less isolated.

Sense launched a new initiative, Sense Gigs, which brought together different staff across Sense to hear motivating external speakers, and to collectively look outwards, during this extended pandemic.

A focus on Equality, Diversity and Inclusion : In the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd, Sense held two all-staff events attended by 500 staff across both sessions. We spoke in an open and honest way about our thoughts and feelings and experiences of racism. We developed an anti-racism plan in response to the death of George Floyd and the need to address the racism facing the Black Community, which also applies to Asian and Minority Ethnic Communities.

We created a dedicated role of Equality, Diversity and Inclusion Lead, who has helped us to develop and take forward our Equality, Diversity and Inclusion strategy. This was launched in May 2021 and runs until 2023.

A focus on pay and benefits : We took the decision to top up pay to normal rates for staff furloughed during the pandemic. We subsequently completely reviewed our pay and benefits offer, rationalising our pay structure. We also improved our staff benefits and now have a discount package in place for all of our workers.

A focus on new starters : At a time when it is difficult to recruit experienced staff we launched our Supported Induction offer. Our Workplace Coaching team have been

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

supporting individuals and their managers to progress quickly and qualitatively through their induction. Anecdotal reports show that this service has made a real difference to new starter engagement, but we are conducting an evidence-based review and plan to grow the service so that every new starter can access this support.

A focus on an engaged workforce : we work hard to ensure that our staff feel a connection to our wider work. We consulted extensively on our refreshed strategy carrying forward Sense’s experience of the pandemic. As a result, our leaver data shows us consistently ahead of industry benchmarks. Our staff are engaged in our work - manager turnover is 3% lower than our peers. In fact, turnover is better than the industry benchmark in all categories.

A focus on listening to staff : we have significantly increased representation on our Staff Forum which has met twice as often during the pandemic. We’ve focused on topics which staff think are important, including projects on, for example, domestic abuse and menopause.

Senior management pay

Sense is a complex organisation which works across England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Our workforce is engaged not only in health and social care, providing specialist personalised support to help people communicate and make the most of their potential, but also education, campaigning and supporter engagement work, while our retail arm runs over 100 shops in England and Wales.

Our sister organisation, Sense International, works with partners in East Africa, parts of Asia, South America and Eastern Europe.

Salaries for the Chief Executive and the Executive Team are set and reviewed by the Remuneration Committee, a sub-committee of our Board of Trustees (Council). The benefits available are in line with other employees, and pay is externally benchmarked in a similar way.

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The Governance of Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

During 2020/21 and up to the adoption of the annual report and financial statements by Council: there have been 14 Trustees, some of whom were in post for part of the year. Trustees are also (for the purposes of company law) Directors of Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association. Their names are set out later in this report.

Currently Trustees can be co-opted to our Council or elected at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) and can serve two terms of four years. Those co-opted can be reappointed annually up to a maximum of eight years.

Council usually meets four times a year and Trustees are expected to attend all Council meetings. In 2020/21, due to the Pandemic, Council met nine times.

Sub-committees

Four sub-committees support the Council in its work: Finance and Audit, Remuneration, Nominations and the Engagement sub-committees. Each sub-committee has written Terms of Reference, which are reviewed as necessary and included in the Governance Handbook. Council appoints the members of the sub-committees annually and receives either the minutes from their meetings, or reports of their activities, with any recommendations.

Finance and Audit sub-committee

The Finance and Audit sub-committee’s main purposes are to:

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Committee membership comprises at least three Trustees, in addition to the Chair (the Honorary Treasurer). Apart from Trustees, the Committee can co-opt new members who they feel will bring relevant financial expertise.

The Chief Executive and the Group Director of Finance and Resources attend the meetings.

Nominations sub-committee

The role of the Nominations sub-committee is to: identify skills gaps in Council membership, oversee the recruitment process of Council members and recommend prospective Trustees to Council for election or co-option, ensuring that, once appointed, they have an appropriate induction. Membership of the sub-committee comprises at least one other Trustee in addition to the Chair. The Head of Governance attends the meetings.

Prospective Trustees are interviewed by the Nominations sub-committee and, if successful, their appointment is recommended to Council. With the agreement of the Chair, nominees are invited to a Council meeting as an observer, following which, with the agreement of Council, they are co-opted, until standing for election at the next AGM.

New Trustees receive a comprehensive induction pack. An appropriate induction plan is also put in place, which involves meetings with senior staff, internal and external training as necessary, and visits to Sense’s services as appropriate.

Remuneration sub-committee

The Remuneration sub-committee ensures that Sense’s remuneration strategy for members of the Executive Team, and its implementation, is perceived by all stakeholders to be transparent, fair and effective; that total remuneration is commensurate with personal and corporate performance and market expectations; and that overall packages enable Sense to recruit suitably skilled, qualified and experienced people.

The Terms of Reference of the Committee were updated in 2017. The membership comprises the Chair, Vice-Chair and Treasurer, with a quorum of two. The Chief Executive is a non-voting ex officio member but is not present for discussions regarding his own remuneration.

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Engagement sub-committee

This new sub-committee was approved by Council in March 2020 to help deliver a key component of Sense’s current strategy – driving an increase in awareness of the organisation and raising charitable funds.

The Engagement sub-committee is responsible for advising Council about fundraising and marketing matters, monitoring the implementation of the Engagement Strategy, providing oversight of key activity, campaigns and outcomes and making recommendations about plans and activities.

The Committee has at least one member in addition to the Chair and can co-opt external members. The meetings are attended by the Group Director of Engagement.

Executive Team

Sense Council delegates day-to-day operational management of the organisation to the Chief Executive. The broad areas of delegation for which he is accountable have been agreed by Council and are set out in the Governance Handbook.

To ensure these responsibilities are discharged effectively, the Chief Executive is responsible for appointing, managing and developing senior staff to take direct responsibility for these areas, and for putting in place appropriate reporting and assurance mechanisms.

The Executive Team meets regularly and includes the Chief Executive, Group Director of Operational Services, Group Director of Finance & Resources, Group Director of Engagement, five other functional Directors and the Head of Governance.

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The Articles of Association for Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Council agreed in June 2021 to revised Articles which included updated Objects, set out on page 28, making it clear that while Sense primarily supports and works with people who are deafblind, we also work with people with a range of complex disabilities. The Articles of Sense were last comprehensively reviewed in 2011.

A number of other changes were made, including changing the name ‘Council’ to the ‘Board of Trustees’, Chairman to Chair and giving the Board of Trustees the power to appoint Trustees and to report this to the AGM, if one is held.

Trustees can still serve two four-year terms. The Chair can serve two four-year terms which can be extended by the Board for two more years, to a maximum of 10 years.

The new Articles were adopted by an Extraordinary General Meeting (of company members) held on July 27th 2021 on condition that the Charity Commission consented to the amendment of the Objects.

The Governance Handbook

In addition to the areas covered above (Terms of Reference and delegated matters), the ‘Governance Handbook’ also includes sections on our values, commitment to diversity, the appointment of Trustees, and role profiles for the Chair, Vice Chair and Treasurer, other Trustees; the Trustee induction process; the Trustee Code of Conduct; the Trustee conflict of interest policy; and Council’s agenda cycle. An updated version (the 7th) was last approved by Council in June 2020.

The Charity Governance Code

The Code, which was updated in December 2020, specifies that the Boards of large charities should publish brief statements in the annual report on three areas:

Principle 4: Describing the charity’s approach to risk .

This can be found on page 63

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Principle 5: Explaining how the board is reviewed.

In December 2020, Council decided that there would be an internal review, which took place in April 2021, through a comprehensive survey which went to all Trustees and the members of the Executive Team who attend Council. The results were reported to Council in June 2021. These were positive, with an overall conclusion that Council operates well as a team, in a positive and transparent atmosphere and takes decisions well.

An action list was also approved, which included the need for Council to have a deeper understanding of the needs of the people which Sense supports and that future recruitment should take account not only of skills and experience, but also diversity across all of the protected characteristics.

Principle 6: Equality, Diversity and Inclusion

Council had previously agreed a commitment to a diverse board with a reasonable balance across various areas including gender, age, involvement of people with complex disabilities or their family members, and people from various professional backgrounds and to work to achieve greater diversity.

One of the questions asked in the Governance Review was about increasing the diversity of Trustees. There was general agreement about the need to recruit Trustees with a ‘lived experience’ of disabilities and that there is an under-representation of people from minority ethnic backgrounds.

As mentioned elsewhere in this report, an Equality, Diversity and Inclusion (EDI) lead has been appointed and gave a presentation to Council on the launch of the new EDI Strategy in June 2021. This will be taken forward over the coming months in relation to Council and to the organisation as a whole.

Public benefit

Trustees have referred to the information contained in the Charity Commission’s guidance on public benefit. The information contained in this report about our services and achievements gives clear examples of how our work is beneficial and brings public benefit.

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Our objectives for next year show that Sense will continue to provide public benefit in line with our objects.

Stakeholder Statements

The information about engagement with our employees and other stakeholders is given in the Section 172 Statement on p 54

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The Sense Group

Working together

Our Patron: HRH The Princess Royal

The Sense Group comprises two discrete legal entities: Sense and Sense International, in addition to the subsidiaries as set out below.

Both Sense and Sense International are registered charities and companies limited by guarantee, with their own Boards and Memorandum and Articles. The objects of both charities are similar and refer to supporting people who are deafblind and have sensory impairments.

Our shared vision is a world where no one who is deafblind or has complex disabilities is isolated, left out, or unable to fulfil their potential. Each organisation runs its own activities to work towards this vision.

Information about Sense International is given below, but additional details can be found in their own annual report and financial statements.

Sense is the trading name for Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association, which is a registered charity (charity number: 289868) and a company limited by guarantee (company number: 01825301). It is governed by its Articles of Association.

Sense works primarily in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is the Corporate Trustee of the Royal School for Deaf Children (Birmingham). It is the sole member of Sense International and Sense4Enterprise Limited, and also holds 100% of the issued share capital of Helping Sense Limited.

Its objects throughout 2020/21 have been: ‘To support and promote the interests of persons who are deafblind or who have a hearing or vision impairment, including those with any additional impairments or persons who are suffering from the congenital effects of rubella’. The Objects of Sense International are similar.

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The objects approved by members in July 2021 and awaiting formal consent from the Charity Commission are:

The objects for which the Charity is established (the "Objects") are to:

3.1 primarily support and promote the interests of persons who are deafblind or have multi-sensory impairments;

3.2 and to support persons who, by virtue of having a learning disability or one or more mental or physical impairments, or sensory impairment(s), require care and/or communication support

(together, the "beneficiaries").”

Sense International is a registered charity (charity number: 1076497), a company limited by guarantee (company number: 03742986) and is governed by its own Memorandum and Articles of Association. It works on a global basis, raising the needs of people with deafblindness and working with partner organisations in India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Peru, Romania, Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Sense is the only member of Sense International.

Sense also has a number of subsidiaries:

Helping Sense Limited is Sense’s trading company (company number: 02214430). It is governed by its own Memorandum and Articles of Association, and its main activity is the sale of goods through Sense’s charity shops. All profits from its activities are donated to Sense.

Sense4Enterprise Limited (company number: 08112973) is a registered company limited by guarantee, set up to enable Sense to take forward social enterprise activities.

The Royal School for Deaf Children (Birmingham) is a registered charity (charity

number: 528908). The Charity Commission granted a linking order permitting its activities to be reported within Sense’s report without the need to file its own separate annual report

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and financial statements. It is governed by its trust deed but does not operate in its own right.

This is the consolidated annual report and financial statements for all the Sense organisations. Sense International publishes its own annual reports and financial statements that describe its activities and finances in more detail.

Sense Group Trustees and senior staff

Sense Council members from 1 April 2020 to the present

Dr Justin Molloy (Chair) (RC) Gillian Wood (Vice Chair), (Chair NC, RC) Andrew Pearson (Chair of F&A) (EC, RC, TB) Saeed Ahmed (Appointed February 2021)

George Aivazoglou (EC Chair) Natalie Assad (NC) Ashling Barvé (re-elected 2020) (QB) Graham Callister (re-elected 2020) Mythily Katsaris (re-elected 2020) (F&A) Mark Cammies (F&A, EC, TB) Simon Jones (Chair of the College Governing Body) (F&A) Benedict Leigh (re-elected 2020) Desmond Lucy (resigned Sept 2020) Brian Symington

Key (to the initials shown above)

Sub-Committees of Council

EC – Engagement Committee

F&A Finance & Audit Committee

RC Remuneration Committee

Other Internal Boards of which Trustees are members

QB Quality Board

TB Trading Board

During this year there were four female and ten male Trustees/Directors.

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Sense International Board from 1 April 2020 to the present

Sunil Shah (Treasurer)

Sunil Sheth (Chair)

Maria Arce-Moreira

Richard Cooper

Nicholas Corby

Dean Lumer

Lucy Roberts

Raaxeet Shah

Verity Stiff

Susan Turner (stepped down 15 September 2020)

Lauren Watters

Gillian Wood (appointed 15 September 2020)

During the year there were six female and six male Trustees/Directors.

Sense Executive Team

Richard Kramer Chief Executive (also Chief Executive of Sense International)

Kris Murali Deputy Chief Executive (Resigned May 2020)

Maria Horton Group Director of Operations

Catherine Still Group Director of Finance and Resources (Appointed May 2020. Previously Director of Finance)

Chris Jarrett Group Director of Engagement (Appointed May 2020. Previously Director of Engagement)

Alison Marshall Director of Sense International

Adrian Darkin Director of Trading

Alison Bennett Director of Human Resources (resigned June 2021)

Emma Evans People Director (appointed August 2021)

Jonathan Monk Director of Operational Programmes

Tony Colson Director of ICT

In the year there were five female Directors and six male Directors.

The Trustees' Report, was approved by order of the Council and signed on its behalf by;

Dr Justin Molloy, Chair

22 September 2021

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The Strategic Report of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Association Group

Sense performance against Objectives 2020/21

In last year’s annual report, we said that we would continue to pursue the four

Strategic Outcomes of our Strategy for 2019-22.

We set out below the major activity for each one in 2020-21.

Refreshing our Strategy

We made the decision to revise our existing strategy in light of what we have learned over the past 12 months. We have developed our priorities for the future, building on the important lessons and ways of working from the last period.

The focus of the revised strategy is not only on ‘what’ we do but ‘how’ we deliver our aspirations. We will collectively agree how we can increase our reach, impact and income over the period 2021-2025.

We will report on progress with these through some key performance indicators for the next year which are set out at the end of this section.

Below we report on some of the things we have achieved under each of the strategic outcomes during this past year.

Strategic outcome 1: Children and families get the best possible start

The COVID-19 pandemic disproportionately, adversely affected the families of children and young people who are deafblind or have complex disabilities. Families lost much of the support they rely on and felt isolated and abandoned. Parents and carers reported a significant increase in pressure and concern about the physical safety and emotional health of their whole family.

Sense adapted our work so that we could meet their needs. We found new ways to run accessible activities, to increase families’ confidence using new technology and enabled people to connect with each other online. We were successful in securing grants from the

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Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) and the National Lottery Community Fund, and also grants from other charitable trusts to expand our online support for children and families, to provide essential guidance, activities and virtual events for the

whole family. These services have been described as a ‘lifeline’ by many families and have provided consistent and meaningful support throughout the pandemic.

Key Achievements:

Strategic outcome 2: Adults are supported to live and learn at every stage of their lives

In 2020/1 and since, our dedicated staff have worked hard through the pandemic to ensure that everyone in our services was safe and supported.

Sense believes passionately that each person with a complex disability should be able – as far as possible – to choose the support and lifestyle that is right for them. All Sense specialist services are built around each individual’s needs and preferences so that they are supported to live the life they choose.

Our Sense Users Reference Group (SURG) gives the adults we support the opportunity to share their views, ideas and experiences of Sense and our services. It has played a vital

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role throughout the pandemic ensuring that the voice of people who use services is heard through regular virtual meetings.

In addition to SURG, Sense now has its first Experts by Experience group who will be undertaking audits and influencing the quality of services.

We are now in phase three of Working Together for Change, an important programme that ensures we take into account the needs, wishes and aspirations of the people we support.

Key achievements

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Strategic outcome 3: Individuals are less lonely and more connected with their communities

Before the pandemic, half of all disabled people felt lonely every day, rising to 75% of disabled young people. National lockdowns, shielding and social distancing have made this sense of isolation and loneliness even worse.

Sense has responded to this challenge by moving our services online to provide much needed support to tackle the loneliness and isolation people were experiencing as a result of the restrictions and the closure of services. The national programme is called Sense Connect and offers online and face to face opportunities for people to connect with others, make friends and take part in activities.

Initially funded for six months from the Government Tackling Loneliness Grant and now continued through other grants, Sense Connect has meant that we have been able to reach even more people living with complex disabilities and their families

Key achievements :

Arts, Well-being & Sport Programme

In addition to this, our well-established Sports, Arts and Wellbeing Programme has also managed to switch their many activities from face to face to digital.

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Arts and Wellbeing

Sports Programme (which is funded by Sport England)

We reached 3,326 people with 349 live sessions via zoom for activities like Tai Chi, Yoga, Boxing, Drumming to Music & Dance were run.

29 ‘on demand’ YouTube videos were created so that people could take part in activities at a time to suit them. They included seated Yoga, table tennis, multi-sports skills, and dance.

120 sports activity kits were sent out to people’s homes. These are designed to support people to be active at home during lockdown, and in their local parks and open spaces. Our ‘mini games’ toolkit has provided people with ideas of how to be active with limited equipment, or by using every-day household objects. Our ‘sensory walks’ toolkit includes advice on planning walks, tips on encouraging mindfulness and suggested sensory activities.

In March 2021 we expanded our sports provision to the South West Region, appointing a Sport & Physical Activity Co-ordinator who is connecting Sense services, and individuals in the community who can benefit from our programme with opportunities to be active.

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We have also launched a research report looking at the role of support workers in supporting people to be active and have an action plan to upskill and build confidence in the support staff network at Sense.

The Arts, Sport and Well-being Activity finder

Having moved all activity online, throughout 2021, we sent fortnightly mail outs telling people what was available. These were downloaded 4,875 times. However, as it had limitations, we decided to create a permanent online ‘home’ for all activities, so the people we support could dip in and out at a time/date/location that suited them. We developed this with partners, practitioners and coaches across the disability, sports and arts sectors, and launched it on our website in April 2021.

The Activity Finder currently lists over one hundred activities tailored to the different needs of people with complex disabilities, and can be used by families, carers or support staff. Content ranges from inclusive yoga to sound baths. The Finder includes written activity sheets, pre-recorded videos and booking for live sessions for a huge variety of ASW opportunities.

Strategic outcome 4: Society has increased awareness of the impact of our work and is inspired to take action

Key Achievements :

Our Campaigns

We launched a digital engagement campaign, ‘ Sense Sign School ’ at the start of the first lockdown, and over eighty thousand people took part in free British Sign Language lessons from teacher ‘Mr Tyrese’ -15-year old Tyrese Dibba, from Birmingham, who is deaf, has been supported by Sense since he was a child, and played a major part in the campaign, teaching the classes. In recognition of his role, Tyrese has been given the Pride of Birmingham award.

We kept the experiences of families and disabled people in the media, from features on testing in care homes for Channel 4 News, to face coverings and why not everyone can wear one, for BBC Breakfast.

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Our ‘ Forgotten Families ’ campaign highlighted the experience of families caring for adults, and the impact of cuts to services. It was picked up by national news and this prompted over a thousand people to sign our letter calling on government to reintroduce support for disabled adults and their families.

The ‘ Left Out of Life ’ campaign aimed to tackle isolation and loneliness amongst disabled people. Sixty thousand people saw our campaign film, featuring a voiceover by disabled actress Cherylee Houston, highlighting the barriers preventing disabled people from fully participating in society. Following national press coverage of the campaign, over eight thousand people signed up to our pledge promising to do their part to tackle the issue, learning everyday actions which will help. The campaign is now currently focused on local communities, encouraging venues and social activities to become more accessible.

Sense Awards ’ recognises the achievements of people with complex disabilities and the staff, carers, family members, volunteers and fundraisers that support them. Because of COVID-19 we had to cancel the physical ceremony, but we still celebrated our outstanding winners online and it proved to be one of our most popular and engaging activities of the year on social media.

Policy Achievements

Throughout the year, coronavirus has dominated much of the policy and public affairs agenda. Sense championed the needs of people with complex disabilities from a position of being both a provider of social care services and an organisation representing those with complex disabilities and their families. Our engagement with civil servants, ministers and decision makers has resulted in the outcomes below:

Services have been delivered safely and provided vital support for people with complex disabilities and their families after we made the case for focussing on the breadth of services that support people with complex disabilities, rather than just elderly people. As a result, Sense services (staff and residents) are able to access testing, vaccinations and funding to enable them to continue to deliver vital support safely and in new ways.

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Our profile with parliamentarians has also increased and we had many more meetings with MPs and ministers, mentions in parliament and questions tabled on our behalf, than ever before.

Progress with Our Digital Strategy

We quickly developed a new digital strategy which enables us to increase engagement with our work externally, while also helping us to collaborate across internal business functions. Some highlights of this are:

Sense Objectives for 2021-22

Next year we will continue to work to achieve the 4 Strategic Outcomes from our refreshed Strategy for 2021-26 – No one Left out of Life.

In particular, we will work to achieve the following:

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Strategic outcome 1: Children and families get the best possible start

Strategic outcome 2: Adults are supported to live and learn at every stage of their

lives

Strategic outcome 3: Individuals are less lonely and more connected with their

communities

Strategic outcome 4: Society has increased awareness of the impact of our work and is inspired to take action

Sense International performance against objectives for 2020-21

Strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2021

Sense International is a global charity supporting people with deafblindness in Bangladesh, India, Kenya, Nepal, Peru, Romania, Tanzania and Uganda. Children and adults with deafblindness in these countries struggle to access the healthcare, education,

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vocational training and opportunities to participate in their community which they have a right to.

We provide expertise, training and support to local organisations, to enable children and adults with deafblindness to communicate, develop self-care, study at home or at school and learn skills to generate an income. We also advocate to governments to make changes to laws, policies and practices so people with deafblindness can thrive.

COVID-19

The COVID pandemic affected all our teams during this year. Our activities have been constantly adapted to the changing needs of the people with deafblindness we support, the changing public health situation in the countries we operate in, and the changing priorities of donors.

Despite some of our activities being severely curtailed, particularly home-visits to children with deafblindness, we have mobilised staff and partners to contact the people with deafblindness we support, and their families, with information on how to stay safe, worked to get food parcels and hygiene equipment to families, worked to connect families to local support schemes where these exist and have been advocating to governments for people with deafblindness to be included in national response plans. We have also fed into government guidance to make it more disability inclusive, for example, plans to re-open schools.

Four strategic objectives

Sense International has four strategic objectives:

Strategic objective 1 - Ensure quality services

Across Sense International we strive to demonstrate the benefits of increasing access to high quality services for people with deafblindness, including working with government

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ministries to encourage learning and sustainability. We work across three themes:

screening and early intervention, inclusive education and vocational skills and livelihoods.

Screening and Early Intervention
The sooner any baby with visual and/or
hearing impairment is identified, and
given the support they need, the more
likely they are to develop to their full
potential.
We demonstrate to Ministries of Health
how screening can identify impairment at
an early stage, and the huge difference
that professional early years support and
therapy can make. We train health
workers and enable parents to
understand and communicate with their
child, as well as working with them at
home to boost their child’s progress
towards achieving their developmental
milestones.
Key achievements
India:Early intervention screening and services
were disrupted in the year due to the pandemic.
However over 2000 children were screened for
sensory impairments with more than 600
children receiving early intervention services,
including 5 with deafblindness and multi-sensory
impairments.
Kenya:A new sensory screening and early
intervention project started in Garissa and Kwale
Counties in October 2020, targeting 55,000
children to be screened for sensory impairments
and 124 children and their families supported
through early intervention therapy. In 2020-21
the construction of four early intervention units
started, sensory screening and therapy
equipment was sourced and 169 health workers
were trained on disability and sensory
screening.
Tanzania: More than 10,000 children were
screened for sensory impairments with 85 being
identified with deafblindness and other complex
disabilities being supported with early
intervention therapy services and assistive
devices.

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Uganda:Between April and September almost
7000 children were screened for sensory
impairments with 50 children being identified
with deafblindness and other complex
disabilities and supported with early intervention
therapy and assistive devices.
Inclusive Education
Every child has the right to an education.
We work with families, schools, colleges,
partner organisations, government
institutions and Ministries of Education, to
enable learners with deafblindness to fulfil
their potential, by getting the educational
support that they need.
This may be home-based, centre-based or
in a mainstream school where the child
receives support from a learning support
assistant. We do what is needed to enable
children with deafblindness to learn – from
training parents and teachers, to providing
specialist technology and adapting school
facilities, curricula and learning materials.
Key achievements
Bangladesh: We worked with 10 partner
organisations across the country to provide
education and livelihood support to 695 children
and young adults. Much activity was through
mobile phone rather than face-to-face due to
pandemic. In addition, we provided cash support
to the families which allowed them to survive the
pandemic.
India: More than 1700 children received centre
based, home based and online services during
the year and almost 1000 teachers were trained
on appropriate teaching techniques for children
with deafblindness studying in mainstream
schools. A further 4200 educators, parents and
other professionals were trained on deafblindness
through 17 national webinars. Parents and
caregivers were trained through a three-month
online course and 115 paramedical and medical
professionals were also trained helping to
address some of the barriers to education for
children with deafblindness.
Kenya:We developed the Learning Support

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Assistants (LSAs) curriculum, guidelines and training manual and trained 99 LSAs through the Kenya Institute of Special Education enabling 99 children with deafblindness and other complex disabilities to be identified and enrolled in mainstream education. A further 163 children with deafblindness and other complex disabilities received home-based education. We trained 254 education professionals on disability and inclusive education for children with deafblindness and other complex disabilities. Handwashing stations distributed to 75 schools, food and medicine distributed to over 300 families, training on soap making delivered in nine schools. Accessible COVID 19 information was produced and distributed. Nepal: We set up a resource class in a community school in Rupandehi enrolling 6 children with deafblindness. Work has also been done on selecting another community school for an additional resource class. Once operational, school enrolment campaigns will be conducted in both districts. Currently, we are supporting 66 children and young adults with deafblindness to attend school. Peru: 235 educational professionals were trained in specialised teaching methods for learners with deafblindness (including 81 teachers in Bolivia). Three new sensory rooms established in special education schools with staff trained in sensory

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stimulation approach. New referral system was
developed and launched to ensure improved
access to inclusive education for students with
deafblindness.
Romania:E-Sense educational software platform
launched to support teachers and parents of
learners with sensory impairments and testing
began with partner schools.
Tanzania: We conducted a capacity assessment
of special primary schools to support learners with
deafblindness/multi-sensory impairments. We
also started the process of rolling out the Orbit
Reader 20 for learners with vision impairments in
partnership with the Tanzania Institute of
Education, the Ministry of Education and
Kilimanjaro Blind Trust.
Uganda:The new Holistic Early Childhood
Development (ECD) for children with complex
disabilities project was launched enabling access
to holistic ECD services that address health,
nutrition, safety, protection, stimulation and care
needs of 300 children with deafblindness.
Vocational training and livelihoods
Young people with deafblindness want to
be as independent as possible. They want
to learn vocational skills and earn a living
or contribute to the household income. We
support them through the different stages
of this process, enabling them to join a
Key achievements
Bangladesh:Working in partnership with
Jhikargacha Development Organization (JDO),
we provided training to caregivers and persons
with deafblindness on Poultry and Cattle rearing
for income generation.

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vocational training centre, become an India: About 750 adults with deafblindness and apprentice, or make a plan and start up multiple disabilities received centre based, home their own business. We provide links to based and online support in vocational skills, advisers and local business support including financial support to start income schemes. generating activities or to rebuild their businesses during the pandemic. Tanzania: We trained 36 youths with deafblindness and other complex disabilities on business development, bookkeeping and safeguarding. They were also supported with small grants to set up their own businesses. Peru: We supported 45 young people with deafblindness and their families in Arequipa, Cusco and Lima to develop business plans and launch their enterprises with some seed funding provided, alongside advocacy to the Ministry of Labour to support development of a vocational training model. Kenya: We supported 12 young people with deafblindness, micro-entrepeneurs, with training, guidance and grants for to develop small scale businesses. During the COVID-19 lockdown in Kenya we also provided them with accessible information, personal protective equipment and additional grants to diversify and further develop their businesses. Uganda: We developed and printed vocational skills resource books to support the vocational curriculum for learners with deafblindness and

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other complex disabilities. We also trained 12 Instructors from 6 vocational training centres and established 4 community based vocational institutions. 20 communicator guides were also trained on use of tactile and basic communication skills.

Strategic Objective 2: Improved knowledge and understanding of deafblindness

Improved knowledge and
understanding of deafblindness
We are always seeking to understand
more about the challenges facing people
with deafblindness and the effectiveness of
our interventions. Research provides us
with valuable evidence which we use to
advocate to governments for
improvements in their implementation of
the UN Convention on the Rights of
Persons with Disabilities.
Key achievements
Bangladesh:We have raised awareness of the
rights of people with deafblindness, in the
community and schools and developed a video
on hygiene practice and health, circulated through
local cable channels.
India: Contributed to the Mudra Institute of
Communications, Ahmedabad (MICA) study on
the impact of COVID-19 on persons with
deafblindness.
Nepal: We contributed to research on
experiences of persons with disabilities by the
Institute of Development Studies during the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Peru: Learning from the Latin America Children’s
Trust (LACT) Education programme documented
and shared with Ministry of Education and
regional education officials.

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Romania : We held the International conference “Deafblindness during the pandemic” online with over 200 participants sharing learning and experiences from life during the pandemic for people with deafblindness, their families, teachers and support workers. We conducted an online survey of 18 special schools on children and young people with sensory impairments and their internet usage to feed into design of materials for the Sensi-Online Safety for Children with Sensory Impairments project and for wider use. Tanzania : We conducted an assessment of 10 resource hubs to support learners with deafblindness and complex disabilities resulting in Sense International Tanzania being requested by the Ministry of Education to support the harmonisation of the draft syllabus in line with competence-based standards. Kenya: In partnership with the Action Network for Children with Disabilities we launched the monitoring report on implementation of the early years competence-based curriculum for learners with diverse disabilities. The launch meeting was attended by 50 Government, Non-Government and civil society institutions. Our report of the Rapid Response Fund project in Kenya that was implemented in a response to COVID-19 includes recommendations for disability inclusion in emergency response work, particularly deafblindness and other complex disabilities.

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Uganda: We showcased the Orbit Reader 20 technology at the Teacher Instructor Education and Training department (TIET) third teacher education symposium that was organised by the Ministry of Education.

Strategic Objective 3: Voice of people with deafblindness is heard

Voice of people with deafblindness is
heard
Disability activists say “nothing about us
without us” and it is right that people living
with deafblindness should be the ones
speaking out about the challenges they
face and the changes they want to see.
We support people with deafblindness to
speak out through training, networking
and providing opportunities to meet with
decision-makers. We also support groups
of parents of children with deafblindness.
While caregivers cannot speak on behalf
of their children, they appreciate support
to advocate to the government for social
protection, access to services and
educational opportunities for their children.
Key achievements
Bangladesh:Two regional network meetings
were attended by 30 young adults with
deafblindness.
India:We encouraged adult deafblind network
members to participate in discussions, surveys
and consultations. Many of them are engaged with
Deafblind International Youth Network and their
efforts ensured deafblind inclusion in the
Commonwealth Network of Children and Youth
with Disabilities (CCYDN). In addition, the National
Human Rights Commission (NHRC) issued advice
using inputs from these recommendations. Our
young achiever in sports, Pushpa has been
chosen by CNN, the international news agency, to
showcase her achievements and challenges as a
young adult with deafblindness through a short
movie.
We have enhanced online engagement of people
with Deafblindness and their families and they

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have started interacting with officials to resolve issues related to disability pension, ration and medicine support during lockdown. They are actively participating in webinars, roundtable discussions, Right to Information (RTI) workshops and policy consultations and participated in state advocacy meetings attended by disability commissioners and directors from state departments of education, health and social welfare. Nepal: We organised a national workshop for 44 adults with deafblindness and 19 parents. We also continue to work with Society of Deafblind Parents (SDBP) and Deafblind Association Nepal to ensure the voices of the persons with deafblindness and their parents are heard. Romania: 22 children and young people took part in national campaign on right of people with disabilities and an online advocacy groups of young people with deafblindness was established. Tanzania: We supported the Tanzanian Association of the Deafblind (TASODEB) with an organisational capacity assessment and the development of a capacity strengthening plan. Uganda: We continued to support the National Association of the Deafblind Uganda (NADBU) and the Ugandan Parents of Deafblind Children Association in particular with management and

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communication skills training. Peru: we supported the establishment of a new association called the Asociación De Sordociegos Unidos Del Peru (ASCUP), formed by people with deafblindness and family members. UK: we continue to work with the World Federation of the Deafblind. Looking ahead: • We want more people with deafblindness speaking out, so we will continue to strength the groups and networks which support this.

Strategic objective 4: Rights are recognised and realised

We advocate for change based on the UN
Convention of the Rights of Persons with
Disabilities (UNCRPD) and other UN
Conventions such as the Convention on
the Rights of the Child. We raise
awareness among people with
deafblindness, their families and
communities to increase understanding
that everyone has rights to health care,
education, decent work, social protection,
inclusion and participation. We advocate
with governments for progressive
realisation of these rights, pushing for
better implementation of the UNCRPD at
all levels, so that people with
Key achievements
Bangladesh:Sense International India
organized participation of panel of adults with
deafblindness in side events of 59th session of
the UN Commission for Social Development.
India:We advocated for change and
progressive realisation of rights of people with
deafblindness at state, national and international
levels through representation and participation
of persons with deafblindness and their families.
We’ve successfully leveraged our special
consultative status at United Nations to get
visibility at UN High Level Political Forum. Our
written and oral statements were published and

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deafblindness can live, learn and thrive. presented during this and other UN events.
We held national webinars around Helen Keller
Day and World Disability Day with
representation from National institutes. We
participate in the State Planning Commission
task force of Chattisgarh state and in Delhi state
advisory committee to state disability
commissioner.
Romania:We responded to the call for
consultations on the new national Strategy for
People with Disabilities 2021-27 led by the
National Authority for People with Disabilities,
highlighting the importance of specifically
mentioning deafblindness as a distinct disability
and met with Ministry of Labour officials and the
President of the National Authority of People with
Disabilities to discuss criteria for recognition of
deafblindness in legislation.
Uganda:We organised stakeholder engagement
which successfully ensured that specific
provisions on deafblindness were included in the
draft National Disability Policy.

Sense International - Objectives for 2021/22

In 2021/22 we will continue to further the objectives set out in our strategy - `Realising Rights: From Isolation to Inclusion’:

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Section 172 Statement

Sense is required by the Companies Act 2006 to make an annual statement about how Directors have ‘promoted the success of the company’ having regard to the following matters set out in Section 172 of that Act:

a) The likely consequences of any decision in the long term.

This particularly informed our decision-making when the Board reviewed the acquisition in the year of a College in the East Midlands, previously owned by the RNIB, and the acquisition after the year end of a residential service operated by another charity in Devon.

b) The interests of the company's employees,

Our Trustees receive an update report on HR related matters at all scheduled meetings. This includes reports of Staff Forum meetings (consultation with employee representatives).

The decision to furlough a large number of employees in April 2020 and to top-up their pay to 100% for a defined period, exemplifies the approach Council takes to valuing Sense staff.

c) The need to foster the company's business relationships with suppliers, customers and others

Our key stakeholders are the children and families we support. Council receives reports about Sense’s services at every meeting. This has been of particular importance in the last 18 months, in terms of the action being taken to make sure that the people we care for are kept safe.

Other important stakeholders are our supporters and volunteers. Council receives regular updates about progress with our Supporter Engagement strategy.

In terms of business relationships, there have been reports on discussions with Banks and with the LPP Pensions scheme, both to Finance & Audit Committee and to Council.

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d) The impact of the company's operations on the community and the environment

Sense fosters good community relationships wherever we have services and shops. One of the key ways of doing this is through our shops in England and Wales which have Facebook pages linked to local community groups to share Sense`s activities, campaigns and news. The shops run fun weeks throughout the year with in-store activities for customers and the general public. This enables them to engage with and experience Sense, through learning about the people we support, sensory activities and ways to support the charity. Shops also actively promote the benefits to their communities of the environmental impact of recycling their items, that would otherwise have gone to landfill.

These activities are reported to the ‘Trading Board’, which is attended by the Chair of the Finance & Audit Committee and another Trustee.

Unfortunately, our shops were closed for five months in 2020/21 because of lockdowns.

e) The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct

The reputation of Sense is critical to our long-term future.

Trustees discuss our safeguarding policies and the Quality and Safeguarding Boards, which have an external chair and members, make annual reports to Council.

Sense has a Whistleblowing Policy which allows access to an independent external organisation. Were it to be invoked, the Finance & Audit Committee has the responsibility for monitoring the impact of the Policy throughout the organisation and to ensure that any issues raised are dealt with effectively.

f) The need to act fairly as between members of the company

There are almost 1,000 company members. They were all informed of the AGM, which was held in December 2020, and the Extraordinary General Meeting held in July 2021 to approve the proposed Articles of Association. Members were able to appoint proxies if they were unable to attend in person. Both meetings were called by Council and attended by Trustees.

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Statement of the responsibilities of the Council of Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

The Trustees (who are also directors of Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association for the purposes of company law) are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ Annual Report (including the Strategic Report) and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulation.

Company law requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the trustees have prepared the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, comprising FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland”, and applicable law (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). Under company law the Trustees must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the charitable company and the group and of the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, of the charitable company/group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to:

inappropriate to presume that the charitable company will continue in business.

The Trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charitable company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charitable company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charitable company and the

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group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Trustees are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the charitable company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

In accordance with Section 418, directors’ reports shall include a statement, in the case of each director in office at the date the directors’ report is approved, that:

Internal financial controls

The Council has overall responsibility for ensuring that the charity has appropriate systems of control, both financial and otherwise, in place. The systems of internal control are designed to provide reasonable assurance against material misstatement or loss. They include:

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Anti-bribery Policy

Sense has an anti-bribery policy which sets out the definition of bribery and makes it the responsibility of all employees and Trustees to prevent and report any bribery issues. If necessary, this can be through using Sense’s whistleblowing procedure which provides a number of possible contacts, including an external organisation.

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Financial Review of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Association 2020-21

Overview

This review focuses on the year ended 31 March 2021 and reflects the effect of the coronavirus virus pandemic on Sense’s finances. The year saw two national and prolonged closures of our charity shops, as well as partial closures before Christmas, and activity in our accommodation, day, education and community services was severely curtailed for the whole year. In fundraising, we were forced to cancel many of our highincome generating events, providing a challenge to replace lost income.

However, Sense responded strongly to the challenge, and despite losing ground on trading activity in the year, we were able to secure alternative much needed funds, which enabled us to continue providing services as far as was possible given the restrictions.

Reflecting the outstanding response to our emergency fundraising appeal, the Group reported a healthy surplus. Although opportunities to invest that surplus in services during the year were limited because of national restrictions, the Group has developed a threeyear plan to invest in innovation and growth of service delivery in future years. We aim to increase the number of individuals whose lives we touch tenfold in the next three years, by driving innovation and testing new solutions and we will need to maintain our focus on fundraising in order to sustain this ambitious direction of travel.

In September 2020 Sense acquired the operating assets of Loughborough College from RNIB, outsourcing delivery of our Information and Advice service at the same time, for an aggregate consideration of £1.525m.

Group net income before an actuarial loss on the defined benefit pension scheme was £5.1m (2020: £0.5m): after the pension scheme loss of £4.2m (2020: £3.8m) the movement in funds was £0.9m (2020: loss of £3.3m).

Cash and cash equivalents increased by £7.4m (2020: decrease of £3.8m) leaving a cash and equivalents balance of £19.6m (2020: £12.2m). The liability on the defined benefit pension scheme was £10.0m (2020: £6.6m).

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Reserves increased to £32.6m (2020: £31.7m) of which £3.4m (2020: £3.3m) are restricted.

We remain in a strong position to deliver our current strategy and to invest in our long-term sustainability.

Financial Highlights

The main effect of the national COVID-19 lockdowns during the year was on our charity shops were able to open for only 40% of normal trading days in the year. As a result, income from trading reduced to £4.5m (2020: £10.6m). In response, retail staff were furloughed on a number of occasions during the year and Sense took advantage of the national grants available for retail businesses.

Our shops reopened fully on 12th April 2021 and trading levels since then have been very encouraging and consistently better than we had expected. We are continuing our programme of opening new shops throughout the current year.

Success in fundraising efforts meant that income from donations and legacies increased sharply to £13.7m (2020: £10.2m) partly driven by legacy income of £4.1m (2020: £2.7m).

Income from service delivery remained stable in the year despite the temporary closure of some services because of the pandemic and was boosted by income of £1.5m from Loughborough College following its acquisition in the year.

Other income comprises furlough grants claimed in the year of £2.6m (2020: nil) and retail grants of £1.9m (2020: nil) and infection control grants of £0.9m (2020: nil).

Operational services were able to access additional government funds to offset the additional cost of infection control measures and the purchase of PPE.

Expenditure remained stable or decreased as lockdowns restricted work to maintain and invest in our estate and travelling and office costs fell. Charitable expenditure rose by £1.3m (2020: nil) following the acquisition of Loughborough College in September 2020.

Support costs increased in the year reflecting investment in IT equipment and support so that all office-based staff could work from home safely, comfortably and effectively.

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Sense International

Income fell slightly to £2.32m (2020: £2.48m) as a result of lower income from fundraising events and from the charity shops which Sense operates for Sense International’s benefit. Total expenditure was £2.46m (2020: £2.29m). The proportion of expenditure spent on charitable activities was unaltered at 89% (2020: 89%).

Acquisition of operations of The Otterhayes Trust

In January 2021 Sense agreed to the transfer of the operating and property assets of The Otterhayes Trust, an independent charity running a supported living and residential site located in Devon, for consideration of £0.5m. The transfer was completed on 14th April 2021 and will strengthen our net income and asset base and provide resources and expertise to the site for the positive development of the service for the individuals it supports.

Reserves

The Trustees regularly review free reserves to ensure that there are adequate funds to support all the activity that Sense Group undertakes. This review takes into consideration maintenance of the property assets required to provide a service to the people we support, planned development projects and a contingency for unforeseen events.

Maintenance of the fixed assets we utilise to provide accommodation and other buildingbased services to our beneficiaries, along with planned development projects, are allowed for within designated reserves to earmark adequate funding. This year designated reserves are £10.5m (2020: £9.7m) reflecting planned investments in service delivery and achieving the strategic plan.

We consider unforeseen risks when setting a minimum level of free reserves. We define free reserves as unrestricted reserves minus fixed assets (offset by any long-term borrowings taken out to support the purchase of those assets) minus any designated reserves. The pension deficit is excluded from this calculation as the liability, which is

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reassessed annually, is a long term one and a long term deficit reduction plan has been agreed with the funds administrators.

Free reserves at March 2021 were £6.3m (2020: £2.9m).

After considering various scenarios and the risks to our income streams, the Trustees consider that minimum free reserves are £3.6m: we are therefore well above that target.

Going Concern

The financial statements show that our cash and reserves position means that we are able to fund our revenue expenditure together with pension fund deficit reduction payments and bank loan repayments. The Trustees have reviewed budgets and forecasts which consider future activity and the risks that might threaten those forecasts. Together with our risk management policies, the strong reserves position allows the Trustees to conclude that the organisation will continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of this report and that therefore it is appropriate to continue to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Pensions

In addition to ongoing defined contribution pension schemes, Sense is a legacy member of the Local Pensions Partnership (LPP), formerly the London Pension Fund Authority, a public sector provider of defined benefit pensions and a traditional pension body for local authorities. Sense closed membership of the LPP scheme to new entrants in 2003 and has since been working to manage the actuarial risk that all defined benefit schemes bring.

In 2014 remaining active members were asked to voluntarily leave the scheme and join the defined contribution scheme offered for all other employees. This transfer took effect in October 2014 and Sense has no remaining active members in the LPP scheme and no further service liabilities are being incurred for active members.

We continue to review options with LPP on when to request a cessation value and leave the scheme completely and in the meantime will continue with a long-term repayment plan which is reviewed every three years. Nevertheless, the considerable number of past and present employees who are pensioners or ‘deferred’ members (i.e. no longer active

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members but not yet drawing their pension) means that Sense must account for its share of the deficit of the LPP scheme as explained in detail in note 11.

The deficit, calculated under FRS 102 accounting rules, increased in the year from £6.6m to £10.0m, despite a deficit reduction payment of £0.9m. The deficit increase of £3.4m was made up of two components:

Investment Strategy

Funds are invested to minimise the risk of loss while ensuring liquid resources are available to meet future cash needs. As at March 2021, surplus funds were held in the form of short-term fixed interest deposits with major UK banks.

Risk appetite

We recognise that no investments can be entirely risk free if we are to achieve our stated investment aims but we have an appetite only for very low risk investments.

Ethical investments

Where relevant, Sense aims to hold ethical investments that are consistent with its charitable objectives.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Council has delegated day-to-day responsibility for the management of risks to the Chief Executive and the Executive Team.

The Executive Team is responsible for the identification and assessment of risk, including those monitored on departmental risk registers, and for reporting on this to the Finance

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and Audit committee. The Executive Team is also responsible for developing risk mitigation strategies and controls and for implementing actions to minimise or reduce risk to acceptable levels. The risk register is regularly considered at Executive Team meetings.

The Finance and Audit sub-committee is responsible for overseeing the establishment and maintenance of good practice in this area and for reporting to the Council at each of its meetings. In addition, the Council reviews the overall risk register at each of its quarterly meetings.

At the end of last year Council and Finance and Audit Committee asked that the Executive Team revise the Register in order to:

The new risk register was agreed by the Finance and Audit Committee at its July 2021meeting. It is organised in broadly the same way as previously but is more focussed and better reflects current activity. There were no net risks rated as red in terms of impact and likelihood after controls and mitigating actions were taken into account.

COVID, which continues to be a major risk, and two risks with high ratings after mitigation are discussed below:

discussed below:
Uncertainty/Risk Possible
Consequences
Controls being
Implemented
COVID-19Additional
lockdowns that would
Lockdowns impact on
the safety of individuals
We have established
mechanisms in place to

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impact on recovery/full
recovery from the
pandemic and damage
our future income
streams
we support and
sustainability of income
streams.
Commissioners may
reduce funding and put
at risk sustainability of
services.
Supporters may not give
at the same level and
there may be no more
emergency funding
streams available from
central government.
Charity shops have to
shut again and fixed
operating costs would
lead to further losses in
the Trading division
oversee our work and
lead on strategy; clear
and consistent
leadership; regular
review of cashflows and
budgets, regular review
of operational areas
across charity;
establishment of an
(internal) Finance
Committee and relevant
sub groups,
implemented a
communication
programme; review of
health and safety and
HR policies and
procedures; scenario
planning on strategy and
priorities;
Staff -We fail to have
the rewards, training,
selection processes or
appeal to improve
recruitment and retention

We might fail to attract
the right talent and skills
and fail to train those we
do attract properly.
Poor retention would
mean our recruitment
activity is high and
expensive, and the
turnover would be
disruptive to service
delivery making it difficult
We have an approach to
reward and constantly
review benefits.
We have an L&D
strategy ready to
approve.
We are investing in an
intranet project and a
new HR data system.
We are improving
recruitment processes.

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to achieve strategic
goals in all areas without
a committed and
engaged workforce
We may need to
consider more retention
measures over the
coming months.
Income falls- leading to
net deficit for the year.
Income and margins
would decline and we
would not achieve key
financial targets.
This could lead to a
deficit for the year,
impacting on our overall
financial position and
reserves.
Bank loan covenants
might be breached.
Strong reporting of
management information
and forecasts of cash
flows mean the
Executive Team can
foresee problems and
take proactive action to
address a shortfall in
income.
The cost base is closely
monitored and the
Finance Committee
challenge spend and
target savings wherever
possible. An Efficiency
Group has been
established to focus on
several operational
areas including fees,
voids, and use of agency
staff.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Energy and Carbon Report 2020/21

The table below summarises energy usage and greenhouse gas emissions in 2020/21 compared to the previous year.

Emission Changes v 2019/20

It is recognised that due to the pandemic it has been an exceptional year and recorded reductions are mainly due to reduced activity. The increase in gas usage is believed to be due to the slightly colder year. Whilst oil is a small proportion of energy use, the high increase is believed to be due to the recording of data by bulk deliveries only and as such may not represent a true figure of actual consumption during the year.

The Reporting period

The report covers the period from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021.

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Organisational Boundaries

We have used the Financial Control model as the basis to calculate our emissions, including everything that we own and operate within England & Wales.

Quantification and Reporting Methodology

We have followed the UK HM Government “Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including streamlined energy and carbon reporting guidance March 2019”. We have also used the GHG Reporting Protocol Corporate Standard.

Data has been gathered from the following sources:

Gas Combustion – Supplier invoices including a minor quantity of supplier estimated meter readings based on historical direct comparison and pro-rata extrapolation.

Oil Combustion – Supplier delivery quantities (litres) for all fuels.

Electricity - Supplier invoices including a minor quantity of supplier estimated meter readings based on historical direct comparison and pro-rata extrapolation.

Transport – Own Fleet – Finance records for litres of fuel (Petrol & Diesel) purchased.

Transport – Business Mileage employee own vehicles – Individual employee expense claim records for business mileages during the reporting period. We have then used the “average car: unknown fuel” factors to calculate kWh & tCO2e.

In calculating the emissions we have used the UK Government conversion factors for

company reporting of greenhouse gas emissions, conversion factors 2020:

Intensity Ratios

For all our property energy usage we have chosen a ratio based on the Floor Area GIA.

For our transport energy usage we have chosen a ration based on our number of employees (FTE).

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Energy Efficiency Action

The pandemic has curtailed some of the plans we originally had in place. However, we are progressing our more strategic approach to asset management planning, particularly in terms of reducing our carbon footprint and energy consumption.

Gross internal floor areas have now been captured from our CAD drawings for all properties and our database has been populated with all utilities information including electricity, gas, and water consumption. This will enable us to highlight those properties that are inefficient in terms of energy use. It is intended that a dedicated budget be provided to undertake energy reduction projects identified using this information and fulfilling the appropriate business case criteria.

The organisation has acquired over 10 new shops during this period. As part of the fit-out of these properties we have included as part of the standard design brief LED lighting and enhanced heating controls.

Finally, the Pandemic has accelerated our approach to ‘agile’ working. A new policy has been introduced around this concept, and projects are in design stage to enable our IT infrastructure and office accommodation to further support this going forward. A consequence of this will be more efficient use of office space, and a corresponding reduction in travel. This will have a commensurate reduction in our carbon output and energy use.

Assurance & Verification

This report and the verification of the data was undertaken by an external independent CIBSE qualified Low Carbon Consultant and ESOS Lead Assessor.

The Trustees' Report, including the Strategic Report, was approved by the Council and signed on its behalf by:

Dr Justin Molloy, Chair

22 September 2021

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Independent auditors’ report to the members of Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Report on the audit of the financial statements

Opinion

In our opinion, Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association’s group financial statements and parent charitable company financial statements (the “financial statements”):

We have audited the financial statements, included within the Annual Report and Financial Statements (the “Annual Report”), which comprise: the consolidated balance sheet and company balance sheet as at 31 March 2021; the consolidated statement of financial activities, the consolidated summary income and expenditure account and the consolidated cash flow statement for the year then ended; the accounting policies; and the notes to the financial statements.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (“ISAs (UK)”) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under ISAs (UK) are further described in the Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Independence

We remained independent of the group and parent charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, which includes the FRC’s Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements.

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group’s and the parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date on which the financial statements are authorised for issue.

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be predicted, this conclusion is not a guarantee as to the group’s and parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Reporting on other information

The other information comprises all of the information in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our auditors’ report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion or, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in this report, any form of assurance thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify an apparent material inconsistency or material misstatement, we are required to perform procedures to conclude whether there is a material misstatement of the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed,

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report based on these responsibilities.

Based on our work undertaken in the course of the audit, the Companies Act 2006 requires us also to report certain opinions and matters as described below.

Strategic Report and Report of the Trustees

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit the information given in the Report of the Trustees, including the Strategic Report, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and the Strategic Report and the Report of the Trustees have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and parent charitable company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we are required to report if we have identified any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Trustees. We have nothing to report in this respect.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit

Responsibilities of the trustees for the financial statements

As explained more fully in the Statement of the responsibilities of the Council, the trustees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the applicable framework and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. The trustees are also responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the group’s and parent charitable company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the group and parent charitable company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors’ responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors’ report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Based on our understanding of the group and charitable company/industry, we identified that the principal risks of noncompliance with laws and regulations related to the Charities Act 2011, and we considered the extent to which noncompliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to the posting of inappropriate journal entries and the manipulation of key accounting judgements and estimates. Audit procedures performed included:

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations or through collusion.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors’ report.

Use of this report

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the charity’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Other required reporting

Companies Act 2006 exception reporting

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Daniel Chan (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors Birmingham 22 September 2021

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Consolidated Statement of financial activities for the year ended 31 March 2021

Unrestricted
Funds
Restricted
Funds
Endowment
Funds
Total
2021
Total
2020
Note £000s £000s £000s £000s £000s
Income
Donations and legacies 1 10,583 3,068 - 13,651 10,157
Charitable activities 1 49,738 1,452 - 51,190 48,509
Trading 4,475 - - 4,475 10,635
COVID-19 grants 4 5,360 - - 5,360 -
Investment income 3 120 6 - 126 46
Other income 4 415 11 - 426 528
Total income 70,691 4,537 - 75,228 69,875
Expenditure 5
Raising funds 3,965 45 - 4,010 4,162
Charitable activities 49,722 4,484 9 54,215 53,100
Trading 10,856 5 - 10,861 10,777
Other 1,247 - - 1,247 1,434
Total expenditure 65,790 4,534 9 70,333 69,473
Net gain on sale of tangible fixed
assets 7 155 - - 155 102
Net income/(expense) 5,056 3 (9) 5,050 504
Transfers between funds 18 (171) 171 - - -
Net income 4,885 174 (9) 5,050 504
Actuarial loss on defined benefit
pension scheme 11 (4,163) - - (4,163) (3,769)
Net increase/ (decrease) in
funds 8 722 174 (9) 887 (3,265)
Reconciliation of movement in
funds
Fund balances brought forward
at 1 April 28,020 3,265 378 31,663 34,928
Net increase/ (decrease) in
funds 722 174 (9) 887 (3,265)
Fund balances carried
forward at 31 March 18,19 28,742 3,439 369 32,550 31,663

The net income of unrestricted funds is analysed between the general fund, designated funds and pension deficit in note 18.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Consolidated balance sheet - as at 31 March 2021

Consolidated balance sheet - as at 31 March 2021
31 March 31 March
Notes 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 12 30,253 30,841
Investments 13 1 1
Total fixed assets 30,254 30,842
Current assets
Stock 376 347
Debtors 14 9,207 9,796
Investments 15 4,000 4,000
Cash at bank and in hand 15,586 8,153
Total current assets 29,169 22,296
Creditors (amounts falling due within one year) 16 (8,926) (6,480)
Net current assets 20,243 15,816
Total assets less current liabilities 50,497 46,658
Creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year) 17 (7,913) (8,383)
Net assets excluding pension liability 42,584 38,275
Provisions - pension 11 (10,034) (6,612)
Net assets 32,550 31,663
Represented by:
General fund 18,19 28,238 24,935
Pension provision 18,19 (10,034) (6,612)
Designated funds 18,19 10,538 9,697
Restricted funds 18,19 3,439 3,265
Endowment fund 18,19 369 378
Total funds 32,550 31,663

The notes on pages 75 to 107 form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 71 to 107 were approved by Council on 22 September 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Pearson, Treasurer

Registered company number 1825301

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

- Company balance sheet as at 31 March 2021

31 March 31 March
Notes 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 11 30,189 30,839
Investments 13 30 30
Total fixed assets 30,219 30,869
Current assets
Stock 376 347
Debtors 14 8,938 9,688
Investments 15 4,000 4,000
Cash at bank and in hand 14,487 6,713
Total current assets 27,801 20,748
Creditors (amounts falling due within one year) 16 (8,807) (6,383)
Net current assets 18,994 14,365
Total assets less current liabilities 49,213 45,234
Creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year) 17 (7,872) (8,343)
Net assets excluding pension liability 41,341 36,891
Provisions - pension 11 (10,034) (6,612)
Net assets 31,307 30,279
The funds of the charity
General fund 18,19 28,184 24,751
Pension provision 18,19 (10,034) (6,612)
Designated funds 18,19 10.538 9,697
Restricted funds 18,19 2,249 2,065
Endowment fund 18,19 370 378
Total funds 31,307 30,279

The notes on pages 75 to 107 form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements on pages 71 to 107 were approved by Council on 22 September 2021 and signed on its behalf by:

Andrew Pearson, Treasurer

Registered company number 1825301

Page 74 of 113

Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Consolidated summary income and expenditure - account for the year ended 31 March 2021

2021 2020
£000s £000s
Income from continuing operations 75,257 69,930
Total expenditure of continuing operations (69,983) (69,094)
Operating surplus 5,274 836
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets 155 102
Interest receivable and similar income 126 46
Interest payable and similar charges (310) (344)
Net interest and administration costs of defined benefit scheme (195) (136)
Net income for the year 5,050 504

Consolidated cash flow statement - for the year ended 31 March 2021

1 March 2021
2021 2020
Note £000s £000s
Net cash inflow/ (outflow) from operating activities 23 10,134 (659)
Investing activities – investments
Interest received 125 46
Interest paid (310) (344)
Investing activities – capital expenditure
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (2,612) (3,003)
Proceeds from sale of tangible fixed assets 556 133
7,893 (3,827)
Financing activities
Bank loan repayments (460) (445)
Increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 7,433 (4,272)
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year 12,153 16,425
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year 26 19,586 12,153

Page 75 of 113

Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Accounting policies of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Statement of compliance

The financial statements have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Accounting and Reporting for Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice, which is applicable to charities preparing their financial statements in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2020) (Charities SORP FRS 102), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland (FRS 102), and the Companies Act 2006.

In October 2020, a revised SORP was issued which is applicable to accounting periods commencing on or after 1 January 2020. The Directors have adopted the revised SORP for the first time in these financial statements which has had no impact on these financial statements other than certain additional or amended disclosures in the financial statements.

The company has taken advantage of the exemption in section 408 of the Companies Act from presenting its individual statement of financial activities.

The net income of the charity for the year was £1,028,260 (2020: Deficit £3,426,335).

Public benefit entity

The charity meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.

Preparation of the financial statements on a going concern basis

The financial statements show that cash and reserves are at a healthy level, meaning that revenue expenditure including annual pension contributions and loan repayments can be comfortably covered in the future. The Trustees have reviewed budgets and forecasts which consider future activity and have also taken account of the risks that might threaten the expected position, with particular reference to the experiences of the pandemic year.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Accounting policies (continued)

Trustees have also reviewed the risk register in detail during the year including a review of risk mitigation strategies. Together with our risk management policies, our strong reserves position allows the Trustees to conclude that the organisation will continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least 12 months from the date of this report and therefore it is appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Group financial statements

These financial statements consolidate the results of the charity and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Sense International, Helping Sense Limited, and Sense4Enterprise Limited.

Income recognition

All income is recognised when the charity is legally entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy.

Fees and allowances receivable for residential care and similar services are accounted for in the period in which the service is provided. Trading income represents goods supplied to customers at invoiced amounts and is recognised at point of sale. Legacy income is recognised on a receivable basis when it is probable that legacy income will be received and the value of the incoming resources can be measured with sufficient reliability.

Grants are recognised when the charity is legally entitled to the income and the amount can be quantified with reasonable accuracy. Grants received in advance with donorimposed conditions that specify a time period in which the expenditure of resources can take place are accounted for as deferred income and recognised as a liability. Voluntary income is accounted for when received except when the income is related to major events. Non-cash donations, other than goods donated for sale through shops, are stated at an estimate of their value to the charity.

Expenditure

All expenditure, including any irrecoverable VAT, is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all costs related to that category.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Accounting policies (continued)

The cost of generating funds is the cost of organising fundraising events and activities and the cost of operating the charity’s shops. The costs of charitable activities include all expenditure directly relating to the objects of the charity. Support costs have been apportioned to the relevant charitable activity on the basis of salary costs incurred.

Governance costs (internal and external audit, strategic costs and Trustees’ expenses) are included in support costs.

Expenditure relating to redundancy and termination benefits is recognised once the decision to terminate has been made, it is probable that termination will occur, and the amount of the obligation can be measured.

Job Retention Scheme grant income

Sense applied for support through the Government Job Retention Scheme during the year. The grant was applied for as it became due, according to the claim cycle. Monies received are shown as income and gross payroll cost as expenditure. Accruals are made for grants claimed but outstanding at year end under this scheme.

Retail Leisure and Hospitality grant income

Sense applied for support through the Government Retail, Hospitality and Leisure Grant Fund during the year in respect of the charity shops. Grants received are recognised as State Aid to the maximum permittable under UK legislation in any financial period. This grant has been recognised in other income (see note 4 below). No monies in respect of this grant were due or accrued for at 31 March.

Adult Social Care Infection Control Fund grants

The Adult Social Care Infection Control Fund supports adult social care providers, including those with whom the local authority does not have a contract, to reduce the rate of COVID-19 transmission in and between care homes and support wider workforce resilience. Sense was eligible to claim this grant in respect of accommodation services. Income from this fund is shown in income, and the costs the grant covers are shown in expenditure. The grant is used to pay for additional infection control measures which include the cost of additional staffing including agency staff. Grants are only recognised in

Page 78 of 113

Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Accounting policies (continued)

income when returns have been made to, and accepted by, the distributing local authority as satisfactory proof that the grant has been spent in accordance with the stated criteria.

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

Tangible fixed assets are stated at historic purchase cost less accumulated depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.

Using the following methods, depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of tangible fixed assets in equal annual instalments over their estimated useful economic lives at the following annual rates:

lives at the following annual rates:
Freehold property 2%
Short leasehold properties and long leasehold
improvements
Over the remaining life of the lease
Furniture, fixtures and fittings 12.5% to 25%
Motor vehicles 25%

Freehold land is not depreciated. Assets under construction are not depreciated until they are available for use. Individual fixed assets costing £500 or less are not capitalised.

Leases

Operating lease rentals are charged to the statement of financial activities in equal amounts over the term of the lease.

Stock

Stock relates to new and second-hand items purchased for sale through the shops, valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value. Other items, including donated goods and Sense merchandise are valued at nil, as their intrinsic value is immaterial or not possible to quantify.

Recognition of liabilities

Liabilities are recognised when an obligation arises to transfer economic benefits as a result of past transactions or events.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Accounting policies (continued)

Dilapidations Provision

A provision is made for dilapidations in respect of leasehold properties, principally charity shops. The provision reflects an estimate of future costs to make good leased property upon the expiry of each lease and the elapsed period of the lease at the year end. Any excess provision is released on expiry of the individual property lease.

Pension costs

The Group operates defined contribution schemes for all staff. Contributions are charged to the statement of financial activities in the period in which they are payable.

Pension costs in respect of the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (TPS), which is a multiemployer defined benefit scheme, are accounted for as a defined contribution scheme and are charged to the statement of financial activities in the period in which they are payable.

Pension costs in respect of the Local Pensions Partnership (LPP), a defined benefit pension scheme closed to new members, are accounted for in accordance with FRS 102. As a result, the impacts of actuarial assumptions and amendments to benefits in respect of past service, expected investment return on assets of the fund and interest on pension liabilities, are charged to the statement of financial activities in the year.

Differences between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, together with differences arising from changes in the assumptions underlying the present value of scheme liabilities and experience of gains and losses arising on scheme liabilities, are also recognised in the statement of financial activities. The difference between the market value of assets and the present value of future pension liabilities is shown as a net liability on the balance sheet.

Fixed assets: subsidiary undertakings

Investments in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost but are written down to their realisable value if it is considered there has been a permanent diminution in their value.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Accounting policies (continued)

Foreign currency

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies have been translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the balance sheet date. Exchange differences are recognised within net income/(expenditure).

Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds that are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity. Designated funds are those that have been allocated by the Trustees for particular purposes as detailed in the funds note. Restricted funds are funds that are to be used in accordance with specific instructions imposed by the donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund.

Endowment funds represent those assets that must be held permanently by the charity, principally properties. Any capital gains or losses arising form part of the fund. Depreciation of endowed property is charged against the fund.

Investment income and gains are allocated to the appropriate fund.

Creditors and provisions

Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are normally recognised at their settlement amount after allowing for any trade discounts due.

Cash at bank and in hand

Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and short-term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Accounting policies (continued)

Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due. Specific bad debts are recognised and provided for as appropriate.

Principal accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of these accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated

assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and the estimates, along with their underlying assumptions, are continually reviewed. The matters below are considered to be the most important in understanding the judgments that are involved in preparing the financial statements and the uncertainties that could impact the amounts reported.

The following have been identified as a principal accounting estimate:

Actuarial assumptions in respect of the defined benefit pension scheme

The liability arising from the defined benefit pension scheme is estimated based on a number of key assumptions which are disclosed in note 11.

These assumptions have been reviewed by the Group’s actuaries and auditors.

State Aid

A cap of £1.955m has been assumed to be the maximum State Aid (or subsidy) which can be recognised in the year to 31 March 2021 and the financial statements reflect this. The majority of State Aid received in the year was in connection with the Retail, Leisure and Hospitality Grant in respect of the charity shops.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Notes to the financial statements of Sense, the National Deafblind and Rubella Association, for the year ended 31 March 2021

1. Income

1. Income
Donations and legacies 2021
£000s
2020
£000s
Fundraising 9,591 7,430
Legacies 4,060 2,727
Total 13,651 10,157
Income from charitable activities 2021
£000s
2020
£000s
Care and Support Midlands 10,401 10,080
Care and Support East 11,015 13,075
Care and Support South 11,287 10,114
Care and Support North 9,147 7,588
Care and Support Northern Ireland 2,880 2,447
Care and Support Wales 1,559 1,376
Education and development programmes 3,512 2,176
International programmes 959 795
Arts and wellbeing programmes 224 514
Holidays and volunteering 200 329
Adult specialist services 4 9
Children’s specialist services 2 6
Total 51,190 48,509
2.Grantsreceivableincludedwithincharitable activities
2021
£000s
2020
£000s
Sense 2,306 1,297
Sense International 959 795
Total 3,265 2,092

All grants given for a specific purpose have been spent entirely on that purpose.

3. Investment income

3. Investment income
2021 2020
£000s £000s
Bank interest 126 46

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

4. Covid-19 Government Support Grants and Other income

Covid-19 Government support grants

Covid-19 Government support grants
2021
£000s
2020
£000s
Job Retention Scheme 2,624 -
Retail Leisure and Hospitality Grant 1,869 -
Adult Social Care Infection Control Fund 867 -
Total 5,360 -

Other income

Other income is mainly derived from training, advice and consultancy provided to organisations and charities concerned with disability. It also includes income in relation to Sense Touch Base Pears which is mainly rental of office and conference space.

5. Expenditure

Direct Apportioned
Activity costs support
costs
2021 2020
£000s £000s £000s £000s
Fundraising 3,824 191 4,015 4,162
Trading 10,276 585 10,861 10,777
TouchBase Pears 1,132 6 1,138 1,331
Care and Support Midlands 10,080 836 10,916 9,738
Care and Support East 9,858 900 10,758 10,680
Care and Support South 10,428 1,008 11,436 11,532
Care and Support North 7,654 752 8,406 8,691
Care and Support Northern Ireland 2,428 229 2,657 2,536
Care and Support Wales 1,526 143 1,669 1,513
Adult specialist services 585 66 651 742
Education and development programmes 1,543 290 1,833 2,232
International programmes 2,014 178 2,192 2,048
Arts and wellbeing programmes 588 53 641 553
Holidays and volunteering 825 63 888 1,002
Children’s specialist services 612 58 670 475
Campaigns, publicity and awareness 1,030 79 1,109 1,031
Quality assurance and development 347 38 385 328
Other 108 - 108 102
64,858 5,475 70,333 69,473

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

5. Expenditure (continued)

Analysis of apportioned support costs

Activity Facilities
Manage’t
HR
Finance
Govern’e
Comms
2021
2020
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
Fundraising
Trading
TouchBase
Care and Support Midlands
Care and Support East
Care and Support South
Care and Support North
Care and Support Northern
Ireland
Care and Support Wales
Adult specialist services
Education programmes
International programmes
Arts and wellbeing
programmes
Holidays and volunteering
Children’s specialist services
Campaigns, publicity and
awareness
Quality assurance and
development
10
15
60
66
1
63
215
205
-
-
43
-
-
-
43
43
-
-
2
2
-
2
6
18
45
65
260
287
2
272
931
873
49
69
280
310
3
293
1,004
1,037
55
78
314
347
3
328
1,125
1,017
41
58
234
259
2
245
839
811
12
18
71
78
1
75
255
232
8
11
44
49
-
46
158
136
4
5
21
22
-
22
74
76
16
22
90
100
1
94
323
190
-
154
-
-
24
-
178
176
3
4
18
18
-
17
60
47
3
5
20
22
-
21
71
70
3
4
19
20
-
19
65
54
4
5
25
27
-
26
87
91
2
2
13
13
-
11
41
34
255
515
1,514
1,620
37
1,534
5,475
5,110

6. Discontinued operations

There were no discontinued operations during the year.

7. Gains on sale of tangible fixed assets and investments

2021
£000s
2020
£000s
Net gain on sale of tangible fixed assets
155
102

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

8. Net movements in funds

The net movement in funds is stated after charging:

he net movement in funds is stated after charging:
2021 2020
£000s £000s
Audit fee Group 62 54
Audit fee Subsidiaries 6 10
Auditors – non audit fees 15 -
Depreciation – tangible assets 2,799 2,698
Operating lease rentals 4,157 3,656
Interest payable on bank loans 310 344

9. Employee remuneration

. Employee remuneration
2021 2020
£000s £000s
Wages and salaries 40,849 39,025
Social security costs 2,970 2,822
Termination and redundancy payments 55 26
Pension costs - defined contribution schemes 1,732 1,484
Pension costs - defined benefit scheme (see note 11) 936 1,283
46,542 44,640

The average monthly number of employees – excluding volunteers – was 2,555 (2020: 2,446).

Sense Group employees earning over £60,000 were as follows:

2021 2020
Number Number
£60,000 - £70,000 6 4
£70,000 - £80,000 2 3
£80,000 - £90,000 2 3
£90,000 - £100,000 2 -
£110,000 - £120,000 - 1
£120,000 - £130,000 1 1

Pension contributions for these employees were as follows:

2021 2020 2020
£000s
No.
£000s No.
Defined contribution schemes 41 13 37 11

The aggregate remuneration of 10 key management personnel (2020: 9) as listed in the Trustees’ Report, was £793,634 (2020: £680,271) before pension contributions of £41,211 (2020: £61,547).

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

10. Remuneration of members of Council

Trustees of Sense received no remuneration during the year (2020: £nil).

Trustees are reimbursed travel and subsistence expenses for attending meetings and duties directly related to their duties as Trustees. In 2021, one (2020: nine) Trustee was reimbursed expenses of £70 (2020: £5,469).

11. Pensions

The Group provides defined contribution pension schemes for current employees.

In addition, the Group has ten employees who are members of the Teachers’ Pension Scheme (TPS). The TPS is a multi-employer defined benefit pension scheme. Since the Group is unable to identify its share of the assets and liabilities of the scheme, contributions to the TPS are accounted for as if it was a defined contribution scheme.

The Group participates in the Local Pensions Partnerships (LPP), formerly London Pension Fund Authority (LPFA), a scheme which provides benefits based on final pensionable pay in respect of employees’ past service. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the participating employers and are mainly invested in equity investments and Government Securities. The most recent triennial actuarial valuation of the LPP was as at 31 March 2019.

In the year to 31 March 2021, the Group made agreed deficit reduction payments of £0.936 million (2020: £1.25 million). There was nothing outstanding at 31 March 2021 (2020: £nil).

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

11. Pensions (continued)

Pension liabilities measured in accordance with FRS 102 were:

2021 2020
£'000 £'000
LPP scheme
Market value of assets 44,237 38,602
Present value of liabilities (54,143) (45,095)
LPP scheme - net deficit (9,906) (6,493)
Present value of an unfunded pension obligation (128) (119)
Net pension fund liabilities (10,034) (6,612)

Financial assumptions

The principal assumptions used to calculate LPP scheme liabilities were as follows:

At 31 March 2021 At 31 March 2020
% pa % pa
Rate of inflation – RPI 3.2 2.7
Rate of inflation – CPI 2.8 1.9
Rate of increase for pensions in payment 2.8 1.9
Discount rate 2.0 2.4
ife expectancy assumptions from age 65 were as follows:
2021 2020
Years Years
Retiring today
- Men 21.9 21.2
- Women 23.8 23.8
Retiring in 20 years
- Men 23.0 22.6
- Women 25.5 25.3

Life expectancy assumptions from age 65 were as follows:

The post-retirement mortality assumptions are as follows:

Page 88 of 113

Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

11. Pensions (continued)

Scheme assets

The assets attributable to the Group in the LPP were:

cheme assets
he assets attributable to the Group
in the LPP were:
Value at Value at
31 March 2021 31 March 2020
£’000 £’000
Equities 24,035 20,833
Target return funds 10,412 9,946
Infrastructure 3,749 2,813
Property 4,025 3,832
Cash 2,016 1,178
44,237 38,602

The actual investment return (on a bid value to bid value basis) for the year to 31 March 2021 was 15.6% (2020: 0%).

Equity investments in plan assets are quoted and valued at their bid price at March 2021.

Reconciliation of the present value of scheme liabilities

2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Opening defined benefit obligation 45,214 44,505
Interest cost 1,048 1,098
Benefits paid (1,249) (1,161)
Experience gain/ (loss) on defined benefit obligation (710) 2,415
Change in financial assumptions 10,444 (3,000)
Change in demographic assumptions (469) 1,364
Unfunded pension payments (7) (7)
Closing defined benefit obligation 54,271 45,214

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

11. Pensions (continued) Reconciliation of fair value of scheme assets

econciliation of fair value of scheme assets
2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Opening fair value of fund assets 38,602 40,548
Interest on assets 903 1,015
Return on assets less interest 5,095 (1,166)
Other actuarial losses - (1,831)
Administration expenses (50) (53)
Contributions by the employer 943 1,257
Benefits paid (1,256) (1,168)
Closing fair value of fund assets 44,237 38,602

The following components of the pensions charge have been recognised as operating costs in the statement of financial activities:

2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Net interest 145 83
Administration expenses 50 53
Total cost 195 136

Re-measurements in other comprehensive income

2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Return on fund assets in excess of / (below) assumption 5,095 (1,166)
Other actuarial losses - (1,831)
Changes in demographic assumptions 469 (1,364)
Changes in financial assumptions (10,444) 3,000
Experience gain / (loss) on defined benefit obligation 710 (2,415)
Total actuarial loss recognised (4,170) (3,776)
Deficit reduction payments made 7 7
Net actuarial loss (4,163) (3,769)

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

11. Pensions (continued)

Sensitivity analysis of scheme liabilities

The following table sets out the impact of changes in the discount rates on the present value pension obligation and projected service cost and a one year age rating adjustment to the mortality assumption.

o the mortality assumption.
£’000 £’000 £’000
Adjustment to discount rate +0.1% 0% -0.1%
Present value of total obligation 53,279 54,271 55,283
Projected service cost - - -
Adjustment to mortality age rating assumption +1 year None -1 year
Present value of total obligation 56,756 54,271 51,899
Projected service cost - - -

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

12. Tangible assets

12. Tangible assets
Group
Freehold
property
£000s
Long
leasehold
improvements
£000s
Short
leasehold
improvements
£000s
Furniture,
fixtures and
fittings
£000s
Motor
vehicles
£000s
Total
£000s
Cost
At 1 April 2020
25,093
3,887
2,796
18,184
3,610
53,570
Additions
20
-
900
1,430
262
2,612
Disposals
(344)
-
(50)
(2,009)
(295)
(2,698)
At 31 March 2021
24,769
3,887
3,646
17,605
3,577
53,484
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2020
3,519
749
1,795
13,812
2,854
22,729
Charge for the year
445
62
237
1,737
318
2,799
Disposals
(63)
-
(46)
(1,908)
(280)
(2,297)
At 31 March 2021
3,901
811
1,986
13,641
2,892
23,231
Net book amounts
At 31 March 2021
20,868
3,076
1,660
3,964
685
30,253
At 31 March 2020
21,574
3,138
1,001
4,372
756
30,841
Company
Freehold
property
Long leasehold
improvements
Short leasehold
improvements
Furniture,
fixtures and
fittings
Motor
vehicles
Total
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
£000s
Cost
At 1 April 2020
25,093
3,887
2,796
18,159
3,568
53,503
Additions
20
-
900
1,423
203
2,546
Disposals
(344)
-
(50)
(2,010)
(296)
(2,700)
At 31 March 2021
24,769
3,887
3,646
17,572
3,475
53,349
Accumulated depreciation
At 1 April 2020
3,519
749
1,795
13,790
2,811
22,664
Charge for the year
445
62
237
1,736
313
2,793
Disposals
(63)
-
(46)
(1,908)
(280)
(2,297)
At 31 March 2021
3,901
811
1,986
13,618
2,844
23,160
Net book amounts
At 31 March 2021
20,868
3,076
1,660
3,954
631
30,189
At 31 March 2020
21,574
3,138
1,001
4,369
757
30,839

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

13. Fixed asset investments

13. Fixed asset investments
Group 2021 2020
£000s £000s
UK listed investments (at market value) 1 1
Company 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Paid up shares: 100% (2020: 100%) holding in Helping Sense 30 30
Limited

The company owns 100% of the ordinary share capital of Helping Sense Limited, which is incorporated in England and Wales, and exists to raise funds for the company. There is no readily available market value for the company and accordingly it is accounted for at cost.

The Trustees believe that the carrying value of the investment is supported by the underlying net assets. (Note 29).

14. Debtors

Group 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Trade debtors 4,360 5,693
Accrued income 1,430 1,837
Prepayments 2,401 1,838
Taxation recoverable 161 147
Other debtors 855 281
9,207 9,796
Company 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Trade debtors 4,360 5,693
Accrued income 1,232 1,742
Prepayments 2,390 1,829
Amounts owed by group undertakings 140 205
Taxation recoverable 161 147
Other debtors 655 72
8,938 9,688

Trade debtors are shown net of bad and doubtful debt provisions of £197,738 (2020: £226,000).

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

15. Current asset investments

15. Current asset investments
Group and Company 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Bank deposits 4,000 4,000
16. Creditors (amounts falling due within one year)
Group 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Bank loans 470 459
Trade creditors 1,681 2,001
Taxation and social security 711 666
Deferred income 1,002 591
Accruals and deferred income 5,062 2,763
8,926 6,480
Company 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Bank loans 470 459
Trade creditors 1,675 2,000
Taxation and social security 711 666
Deferred income 997 586
Accruals and deferred income 4,954 2,672
8,807 6,383
17. Creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year)
Group 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Bank loans 7,873 8,343
Other creditors 40 40
7,913 8,383
Company 2021 2020
£000s £000s
Bank loans 7,872 8,343

The bank loan, which funded the construction of TouchBase Pears, is with Lloyds Bank PLC. The loan is unsecured and repayable in instalments over 16 years to 2035. Interest is fixed on the first £7 million drawdown at 4.17% for the first eight years. Interest on the remaining drawdown is variable, based on a margin of 2% above three-month LIBOR.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

17. Creditors (amounts falling due after more than one year) (continued)

Repayments fall due as follows:

Repayments fall due as follows:
2021 2020
£000s £000s
Within one year 470 459
Second to fifth year 2,005 1,960
After five years 5,867 6,383
8,342 8,802

At 31 March 2021 the Group had no obligations under finance leases (2020: £nil).

18. Movement of funds

18. Movement of funds
Group Balance at
Income
Expenditure Transfers Balance at 31
1 April 2020 March 2021
£000s £000s £000s £000s £000s
Unrestricted funds
General fund, excluding pension
deficit 24,935 70,792 (66,186) (1,303) 28,238
Designated funds 9,697 54 (345) 1,132 10,538
Pension deficit (note 11) (6,612) - (3,422) - (10,034)
Total unrestricted funds 28,020 70,846 (69,953) (171) 28,742
Restricted funds
Cymru Fundraising Fund 16 6 - - 22
TouchBase Pears Aspirations 26 - - - 26
Dual Sensory Impairment Clinic 23 - (23) - -
Touchbase Wales General Donations 18 3 (20) - 1
Community Connections 108 - - - 108
Student Fund - Newton Court 1-4 22 1 - - 23
Student Fund - 53a Shipdham Rd 18 - - - 18
Children’s Services - 171 (46) - 125
Children’s Services: South East - 61 (7) - 54
Children’s Services: South West 16 6 (11) - 11
Sport England - Active Together 195 207 (288) - 114
Arts & Wellbeing: TBP Inclusive 43 50 (32) - 61
Southeast: Sense @ Keech 57 - - - 57
Anne Wall Centre (TBSE) 24 - 2 - 26
Cafe 55 -Providence Court 41 - 6 - 47
Big Lottery Fund Grant 30 172 (140) - 62
Children's Services North - 18 (1) - 17
Cornwall GOT Project 38 1 (1) - 38

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Group Balance at
Income
Expenditure Transfers Balance at 31
1 April 2020 March 2021
£000s £000s £000s £000s £000s
Cymru general donations 18 - - - 18
Deafblind Studies 6 - - - 6
Needs and Numbers Survey 56 (1) - - 55
Northern Ireland Day Centre 77 31 (1) - 107
Northern Ireland Lottery guide dogs 45 31 (12) - 64
Northern Ireland Out Of Schools Club 91 26 (25) - 92
Northern Ireland Special Donations 145 20 (33) - 132
Northern Ireland specialist services 31 - - - 31
Social Prescribing Service 36 - (36) - -
Stevenage Special Donations 32 - (1) - 31
TBP day centre equipment appeal 39 (25) - - 14
The Big Give 3 - (3) - -
The Devon Group Fund 29 2 (30) - 1
TouchBase Restricted Fund 4 1 - - 5
Volunteering: London transitions 74 61 (89) - 46
Wolverhampton Children's Services 35 - - - 35
Woodside Fund 13 - (13) - -
Children’s Services Midlands - 32 (26) - 6
DoH Health and Wellbeing Alliance - 20 (20) - -
TouchBase Wales Lottery Grant - 100 (65) - 35
Woodside – Capital (*) 12 - 21 - 33
NI Mallusk Nursery (*) 15 30 (19) - 26
GOT Group Warwickshire (*) 15 30 (9) - 36
Andlaw House (*) 19 - 20 - 39
SE Barnet Day Service Special -
Donations (*) 20 - (20) -
NI Outreach Worker (*) 20 - - - 20
Woodside – Operations (*) 24 1 18 - 43
Arts and Wellbeing: Digital -
Programme - 55 (27) 28
Arts Council: TBP Studio -
Development #2 - 25 - 25
Children in Need Next Steps -
Programme - 29 (27) 2
Children’s Services: Sweeney -
Foundation - 50 (17) 33
DHSC: COVID-19 Support - 345 (345) - -
Loneliness Fund (DCMS) - 500 (500) - -
NLCF Covid-19 Grant - 510 (510) - -
Pears Grant – Promoting Wellbeing - 40 (32) - 8

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Group Balance at
Income
Expenditure Transfers Balance at 31
1 April 2020 March 2021
£000s £000s £000s £000s £000s
Woodside IT Equipment (*) 5 16 (21) - -
Other 526 154 (212) - 468
Sense International
Nelumbo Stiftung Education 251 173 (217) - 207
Romania – In-country Income 73 50 (22) - 101
FCDO UK Aid Match Kenya 20 107 (41) - 86
Comic Relief Uganda - 117 (38) - 79
Nelumbo Stiftung Early Intervention - 75 - - 75
Uganda
FCDO UK Aid Match Bangladesh 41 64 (37) - 68
Latin American Children’s Trust 50 50 (39) - 61
Thomas Cook Children's Charity 82 - (22) - 60
NLCF Uganda 120 27 (88) - 59
My Turn to Learn Appeal 144 28 (114) - 58
Enabel Vocational 181 1 (133) - 49
Tanzania Adults Vocational 36 68 (59) - 45
Porticus Uganda 2020-21 - 51 (16) - 35
Kilimanjaro Blind Trust Africa Uganda 9 38 (18) - 29
The Batchworth Trust (Nepal) 12 12 - - 24
Tanzania Early Intervention 26 84 (89) - 21
Jersey Overseas Aid Nepal 9 98 (90) - 17
Australian Embassy Tanzania 22 - (6) - 16
Tanzania HDIF 14 40 (45) - 9
Romania Orange E-Sense 16 30 (41) - 5
FCDO Rapid Response Fund Kenya - 123 (123) - -
2020
FCDO UK Aid Direct Kenya 3 142 (145) - -
FCDO UK Aid Direct Kenya Co- - 11 (11) - -
funding
FCDO (UK Aid Match) Kenya Early - 74 (74) - -
Intervention
DID TO35 - 92 (92) - -
Else Krone Fresenius - 24 (24) - -
Allan & Nesta Ferguson Fdn - 24 (24) - -
Tanzania Holding Fund - 1 (86) 85 -
Uganda Holding Fund - 2 (55) 53 -
Kenya Holding Fund - 14 (30) 16 -
Peru Holding Fund - - (26) 26 -
Other 91 138 (134) (9) 86

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association

Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Total Restricted 3,265 4,537 (4,534) 171 3,439
Endowment
Property 378 - (9) - 369
Total Endowment 378 - (9) - 369
Total Funds 31,663 75,383 (74,496) - 32,550
Company Balance at
Income
Expenditure Transfers Balance at 31
1 April 2020 March 2021
£’000s £’000s £’000s £’000s £’000s
Unrestricted funds
General fund, excluding pension deficit 24,751 70,573 (66,008) (1,132) 28,184
Designated funds 9,697 54 (345) 1,132 10,538
Pension deficit (note 11) (6,612) - (3,422) - (10,034)
Total unrestricted funds 27,836 70,627 (69,775) - 28,688
Restricted funds
Cymru Fundraising Fund 17 6 - - 23
TouchBase Pears Aspirations 26 - - - 26
Dual Sensory Impairment Clinic 23 - (23) - -
Touchbase Wales General Donations 18 3 (20) - 1
Community Connections 108 - - - 108
Student Fund - Newton Court 1-4 22 1 - - 23
Student Fund - 53a Shipdham Rd 18 - - - 18
Children’s Services - 171 (46) - 125
Children’s Services: South East - 61 (7) - 54
Children’s Services: South West 15 6 (11) - 10
Sport England - Active Together 195 207 (288) - 114
Arts & Wellbeing: TBP Inclusive 43 50 (32) - 61
Southeast: Sense @ Keech 56 - - - 56
Anne Wall Centre (TBSE) 23 - 2 - 25
Cafe 55 -Providence Court 41 - 6 - 47
Big Lottery Fund Grant 30 172 (140) - 62
Children's Services North - 18 (1) - 17
Cornwall GOT Project 38 1 (1) - 38
Cymru general donations 18 - - - 18
Deafblind Studies 6 - - - 6
Needs and Numbers Survey 56 (1) - - 55
Northern Ireland Day Centre 77 31 (1) - 107

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Company Balance at
Income
Expenditure Transfers Balance at 31
1 April 2020 March 2021
£’000s £’000s £’000s £’000s £’000s
Northern Ireland Lottery guide dogs 45 31 (12) - 64
Northern Ireland Out Of Schools Club 91 26 (25) - 92
Northern Ireland Special Donations 145 20 (33) - 132
Northern Ireland specialist services 31 - - - 31
Social Prescribing Service 36 - (36) - -
Stevenage Special Donations 32 - (1) - 31
TBP day centre equipment appeal 39 (25) - - 14
The Big Give 3 - (3) - -
The Devon Group Fund 29 2 (30) - 1
TouchBase Restricted Fund 4 1 - - 5
Volunteering: London transitions 75 61 (89) - 47
Wolverhampton Children's Services 35 - - - 35
Woodside Fund 13 - (13) - -
Children’s Services Midlands - 32 (26) - 6
DoH Health and Wellbeing Alliance - 20 (20) - -
TouchBase Wales Lottery Grant - 100 (65) - 35
Woodside – Capital (*) 12 - 21 - 33
NI Mallusk Nursery (*) 15 30 (19) - 26
GOT Group Warwickshire (*) 15 30 (9) - 36
Andlaw House (*) 19 - 20 - 39
SE Barnet Day Service Special -
Donations (*) 20 - (20) -
NI Outreach Worker (*) 20 - - - 20
Woodside – Operations (*) 24 1 18 - 43
Arts and Wellbeing: Digital Programme - 55 (27) - 28
Arts Council: TBP Studio Development -
#2 - 25 - 25
Children in Need Next Steps -
Programme - 29 (27) 2
Children’s Services: Sweeney -
Foundation - 50 (17) 33
DHSC: COVID-19 Support - 345 (345) - -
Loneliness Fund (DCMS) - 500 (500) - -
NLCF Covid-19 Grant - 510 (510) - -
Pears Grant – Promoting Wellbeing - 40 (32) - 8
Woodside IT Equipment (*) 5 16 (21) - -
Other 527 154 (212) - 469
Total Restricted 2,065 2,779 (2,595) - 2,249

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Endowment
Property 378 - (8) - 370
Total Endowment 378 - (8) - 370
Total Funds 30,279 73,406 (72,378) - 31,307

Individual funds listed are those with opening balances, annual income or annual

expenditure that exceed £20,000. ‘Other funds’ are those with opening balances, annual income and annual expenditure of less than £20,000.

Unrestricted funds General fund

This represents the accumulated reserves of the charity that are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees.

Designated funds

Designated funds total £10.5m (2020: £9.7m).

Designated funds include £3.8 million for the maintenance and improvement of the Group’s residential accommodation, two years’ of contributions to Sense International (£0.7m),for the support and development of Sense Touch Base Pears centre (£1.0m) and a full year of pension deficit reduction payments (£1.0m).

Future strategic plans will be funded from reserves and Trustees have designated funds for the following projects: £1.5m for business acquisitions, £1.0m for infrastructure development and £1.0m for investment in the current financial year on innovation projects. In addition, £0.5m has been designated for the acquisition of the assets and activity of the Otterhayes Trust which took place during April 2021.

Pension deficit

See note 11 for the calculation of the estimated deficit on the defined benefit scheme.

Restricted funds

Sense is reliant on the support of individuals, corporations, trusts, other charities and state bodies in order to deliver our activities. Monies that are received for an express purpose are restricted to that purpose.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

  1. Movement of funds (continued)

The principal restricted funds are considered to be:

Sense TouchBase Pears

This is a facility in Selly Oak, Birmingham which was completed at the end of 2018. This multi-purpose building provides capacity for day services, office space for Sense staff and recently opened Sense college, as well as offering a hub and facilities for community use and commercial hire.

Community Connections

A legacy to reduce social isolation for adults with sensory impairments, connect people in Wales to their local community, to build connections with others, share experiences, improve confidence and well-being.

Sport England

A three-year project to build on our foundations of supporting people with complex disabilities to get active.

Sense Holidays fund

Money donated to enable children and adults to participate in holidays, supported by volunteers.

Big Lottery Fund (Uganda)

A three-year grant was received from the Big Lottery Fund to improve the livelihoods of people with deafblindness in Uganda.

Big Lottery Fund (Peru)

A three-year grant was received from the Big Lottery Fund to improve opportunities for people with deafblindness in Peru.

Finding Grace appeal

Monies raised by the appeal to match the funding provided by the Department for

International Development (DFID). This fund is for establishing early intervention services for infants born with or acquiring sensory impairments in Kenya and Uganda.

Endowment funds

These are properties given to the charity for its use. The movement on the fund is depreciation of the fixed assets.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

18. Movement of funds (continued)

Transfers between funds

Other transfers between funds represent either transfers from unrestricted funds to cover shortfalls of restricted funds or transfers from restricted funds to cover related expenditure paid by unrestricted monies.

19. Analysis of net assets between fund balances

Group Unrestricted
funds
Designated
funds
Restricted
funds
Endowment
funds
Total funds
£000s £000s £000s £000s £000s
Tangible fixed assets 29,884 - - 369 30,253
Fixed asset -
investments 1 - - 1
Net current assets 6,266 10,538 3,439 - 20,243
Long-term liabilities (7,913) - - - (7,913)
Pension liability (10,034) - - - (10,034)
Total 18,204 10,538 3,439 369 32,550
Company Unrestricted
funds
Designated
funds
Restricted
funds
Endowment
funds
Total funds
£000s £000s £000s £000s £000s
Tangible fixed assets 29,819 - - 370 30,189
Fixed asset -
investments 30 - - 30
Net current assets 6,207 10,538 2,249 - 18,994
Long-term liabilities (7,872) - - - (7,872)
Pension liability (10,034) - - - (10,034)
Total 18,150 10,538 2,249 370 31,307

20. Capital commitments

As at 31 March 2021, the Group had capital commitments of £5,689 (2020: £57,928).

21. Contingent liabilities

Sense, Sense International and Helping Sense Limited are members of a group VAT registration. Under the Value Added Tax Act 1983, all members of a VAT group are jointly and severally liable for any tax due during the period of their membership.

As disclosed in Note 29, two of the Company’s subsidiaries, Helping Sense Limited and Sense4Enterprise Limited, have taken advantage of the exemption available under Section 479 of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the requirement for audit. As a

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

condition of the exemption, the Company has guaranteed the year-end liabilities of the relevant subsidiaries until they are settled in full. The liabilities of one of the subsidiaries (Sense4Enterprise Limited) at the year-end were £107,000 (2020: £91,000). The Trustees are satisfied that this does not impact on the going concern position of the Group and believe that this is an accurate and robust guarantee. The other subsidiary (Helping Sense Limited) had assets of £30,000 (2020: £30,000) at 31 March.

22. Operating lease commitments

Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases as set out below:

2021 2020
Group and Company Land and Other Land and
buildings buildings Other
£000s £000s £000s £000s
Operating leases which expire:
Within one year 3,132 - 3,222 -
In two to five years 9,329 - 9,178 -
After five years 6,385 - 7,246 -
18,846 - 19,646 -

23. Reconciliation of net income to net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities

2021 2020
£000s £000s
Net income before revaluation 5,050 504
Defined benefit pension scheme deficit reduction payments (741) (1,114)
Investment income received (125) (46)
Interest paid 310 344
Depreciation 2,799 2,698
Profit on sale of fixed assets (155) (102)
Increase in stock (29) (95)
Decrease/ (increase) in debtors 589 (3,215)
Increase in creditors 2,436 367
Net cash inflow/ (outflow) from operating activities 10,134 (659)

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

24. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net cash

2021 2020
£000s £000s
Increase / (decrease) in cash in the year 7,433 (4,272)
Bank loan repayments 459 445
Changes generate from / (used in) cash flows 7,892 (3,827)
Net cash at 1 April 2020/2019 3,352 7,179
Net cash at 31 March 11,244 3,352

25. Analysis of changes in net debt

Non-cash At 31 March
At 1 April 2020 Cash flows changes 2021
£000s £000s £000s £000s
Cash at bank and in hand 8,153 7,433 - 15,586
Current asset investments 4,000 - - 4,000
Debt due within one year (458) 459 (471) (470)
Debt due after one year (8,343) - 471 (7,872)
3,352 7,892 - 11,244

26. Analysis of cash and cash equivalents

2021 2020
£’000 £’000
Cash at bank and in hand 15,586 8,153
Current asset investments 4,000 4,000
19,586 12,153

27. Related party transactions

In some cases, the Group provides services to children or family members of the Trustees and Board members of the charity. These services are provided as part of the contracts agreed with funding authorities on the same commercial terms as with any other service user.

During the previous year Sense International a subsidiary of the group entered into a loan of £40,000 which was received from Dandylion Consulting Limited, a company of which Sunil Shah, a trustee of Sense International, was a Director in the year. The loan is unsecured, interest free, and repayable in five equal annual instalments from March 2023.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

27. Related party transactions (cont’d)

Balances with subsidiaries are disclosed below;

31 March 2021
Debtor/(Creditor)
£
31 March 2020
Debtor/(Creditor)
£
Sense International 36,536 115,836
Helping Sense Limited (31) (4,503)
Sense4Enterprise Limited 107,541 93,585

Support for Sense International

During the year, the company made a donation of £350,000 (2020: £40,777) to Sense International.

For much of the year to March 2021 five shops run by the company designated as Sense International shops were closed due to the pandemic and made a loss. Accordingly there was no donation in the year from Sense in respect of net profit generated by these shops (2020: £122,861). In addition, in the year ended 31 March 2020, the company donated the proceeds of sales in all its shops donated as part of the Chance to Shine Appeal for Sense International, amounting to £199,223. These amounts are included in donations and legacies.

Helping Sense Limited made a donation to the company of nil (2020: £85,108 in relation to profits made in the previous year).

28. Note on company status

Sense is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. The liability of the members is limited by guarantee. The members have undertaken to contribute such amount not exceeding one pound each as may be required in the event of the charity being wound up.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

29. Subsidiary companies

The company has three wholly owned subsidiaries including Sense International which is registered in England as a charity (charity number: 1076497) and as a company limited by guarantee (company number: 03742986).

Sense is connected to the Royal Coventry Society for the Blind. The Charity Commissioners directed in a letter dated 04 June 2003 that this Charity should be reported as part of Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association. There have been no activities separately undertaken by this Charity.

Sense International has similar aims and objectives to the company. All activities have been consolidated on a line-by-line basis into the statement of financial activities.

A summary of the results of the subsidiary are shown below:

Sense International

Sense International
2021 2020
£000s £000s
Income 2,320 2,476
Expenditure (2,455) (2,295)
Net movement in funds (135) 181
Assets 1,439 1,632
Liabilities (191) (248)
Net assets 1,248 1,384

Sense also has two wholly owned subsidiaries that are not registered charities.

Sense owns the whole of the issued share capital of Helping Sense Limited, a company registered in England (company number: 2214430) that is used for non-primary purpose trading activities, namely the support of shop sales of purchased goods and the organisation of fundraising activities. The net profit of the subsidiary is gifted to the company. Sense4Enterprise Limited (company number: 8112973) is a company limited by guarantee and a social enterprise and is used for income generating activities related to

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Sense TouchBase Pears and other resources. The net profit of Sense4Enterprise Limited will be gifted to the charity.

A summary of the results of these subsidiaries is shown below:

Helping Sense Limited

Helping Sense Limited
2021 2020
£000s £000s
Turnover 1,273 3,281
Cost of sales (306) (440)
Gross profit 967 2,841
Operating expenses (967) (2,841)
Net profit - -
Assets 35 35
Liabilities (5) (5)
Net assets 30 30
Sense4Enterprise Limited
2021 2020
£000s £000s
Income 124 262
Expenditure (137) (290)
Net movement in funds (13) (28)
Assets -
Liabilities (107) (91)
Net liabilities (107) (91)

The Company has guaranteed the liabilities of Sense4Enterprise Limited and Helping Sense Limited to entitle them to exemption from audit under Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006 in respect of the year ended 31 March 2021.

30. Post balance sheet events

On 14 April 2021, Sense acquired the assets and ongoing trading activity of Otterhayes Trust for a consideration of £526,894 settled by the assumption of bank loans which have subsequently been repaid. The fair value of the net assets acquired significantly exceeds the consideration paid and will be reflected in the accounts in the current year.

On 15th September 2021 Sense repaid £2,301,000 of the loan detailed in note 17 above.

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Other information

Major supporters of Sense in 2020/21

Sense Alex de Winton Arts Council England Audrey Earle Charitable Trust BBC Children In Need Birkdale Trust for Hearing Impaired Ltd Cameron Homes Cantiacorum Foundation Catherine Paul Cecil Rosen Charitable Trust Dance Hub Department of Health & Social Care Erica Wax Ernest Hecht Charitable Foundation Fowler Smith and Jones Trust Garfield Weston Foundation Gertrude Gourvitch Charitable Trust GMC Trust Graham and Mary Stacy Trust Graham Stacy Grow Wild Hatfield Davis Trust Helen Robertson Charitable Trust Jesus Hospital Charity John Crabtree Joseph Strong Frazer Trust London Stock Exchange Group Foundation Merchant Taylors' Company Trusts Order of Red Cross of Constantine Outdoors For All Pamela Coate Payne Gallwey 1989 Charitable Trust Pears Foundation

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Peter Storrs Trust Price Parry Charitable Trust Roger Eaton Smith Charitable Trust Sport England Stanley Fink Stuart and Joanna Riley Sweeney Foundation The 29th May 1961 Charitable Trust The Annette Duvollet Trust The Ballinger Charitable Trust The Barbour Foundation The Bartle Family Charitable Trust The Beatrice Laing Trust The Belsize Trust The Blair Foundation The Camelia Trust The Charles Wolfson Charitable Trust The CHEAR Foundation The City Bridge Trust The David Family Foundation The D'Oyly Carte Charitable Trust The E F Rathbone Charitable Trust The Edward Cadbury Charitable Trust The Essex Youth Trust The Eveson Charitable Trust The Gale Family Charity Trust The Geoffrey Watling Charity The Hadley Trust The Helen Jean Cope Trust The J & M Britton Charitable Trust The J S Trust The John Pinto Foundation The Joyce Mary Mountain Will Trust The Michael Marsh Charitable Trust The National Lottery Community Fund The P F Charitable Trust

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

The Patrick and Helena Frost Foundation The Pilkington Charities Fund The Princess Anne's Charities The R Farquhar Oliver Trust The Roger & Douglas Turner Charitable Trust The Roselands Trust The Sheila Hasler Charitable Trust The Sir John Eastwood Foundation The Skylarks Endowment Fund The Strangward Trust The Tanner Trust The Thomas Farr Charity The Thomas J Horne Memorial Trust The Violet Helen Dixon Charitable Trust The Vision Foundation The Weinstock Fund The William Kenneth Hutchings Charitable Trust The Wixamtree Trust The Wolfson Foundation Tim Watts Williams Family Foundation Winifred Eileen Kemp Trust

Sense International

Comic Relief (directly to Sense International Uganda) Dorfred Charitable Trust

Enabel, the Belgian Development Agency (funded by the European Union) (directly to Sense International Kenya)

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)

Green Hall Foundation

Guernsey Overseas Aid and Development Commission Hollyhock Charitable Foundation James Tudor Foundation Kilimanjaro Blind Trust Africa (KBTA) Latin American Children's Trust Love is Kindness Charitable Trust Medicor Foundation

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Members of the Sense International Ambassador Circle Mrs J B Wood’s Charitable Trust Nelumbo Stiftung Old Mutual Trust Fund Rhododendron Trust Rupin and Madhavi Vadera Souter Charitable Trust Stavros Niarchos Foundation The Allan and Nesta Ferguson Charitable Trust The Band Aid Charitable Trust The Beatrice Laing Trust The Batchworth Trust The Blackwood Engineering Trust The British and Foreign School Society The Carmen Butler-Charteris Trust The Cumber Family Charitable Trust The Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung The Grace Trust The Jersey Overseas Aid Commission The National Lottery Community Fund The Open Society Initiative for East Africa (directly to Sense International Kenya) The Tony and Audrey Watson Charitable Trust Uganda Society for Disabled Children (funded by UN Women’s Peace and Humanitarian Fund)

Ulverscroft Foundation

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Charity information

Registered address 101 Pentonville Road, London, N1 9LG Tel: 0300 330 9250 Email: facilities@sense.org.uk

Sense Information and Advice For details about the support and services Sense offers – and information about complex disabilities – please contact the Sense Information and Advice service on:

Tel: 0300 330 9256 Textphone: 0300 330 9256 or 020 7520 0972 Email: info@sense.org.uk

Professional advisers

Independent auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP One Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, B3 3AX

Bankers

National Westminster Bank PLC Tavistock House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JA Lloyds Banking Group plc 33 Old Broad Street, London, EC2N 1HZ

Solicitors

Wilsons Solicitors LLP Alexandra House St John Street Salisbury SP1 2SB

Trowers & Hamlins LLP 3 Bunhill Row London EC1Y 8YZ

Anthony Collins Solicitors LLP 134 Edmund Street, Birmingham, B3 2ES

Insurance advisers

Willis Towers Watson Belvedere, 12 Booth Street, Manchester, M2 4AW

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Sense, The National Deafblind and Rubella Association Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 March 2021

Sense and Sense International

101 Pentonville Road London, N1 9LG Tel: 0300 330 9256 Textphone: 0300 330 9256 or 020 7520 0972 Email: facilities@sense.org.uk Websites: www.sense.org.uk https://www.senseinternational.org.uk

Sense Northern Ireland

Sense Family Centre The Manor House 51 Mallusk Road Mallusk County Antrim, BT37 9AA Tel/text: 028 9083 3430 Fax: 028 9084 4232 Email: nienquiries@sense.org.uk

Sense Cymru

TouchBase Wales Caerphilly Business Park Van Road Caerphilly, CF83 3ED Ffôn/tel: 0300 330 9280 Ffacs/fax: 0300 330 9281 Testud/text: 0300 330 9282 Email: cymruenquiries@sense.org.uk

Sense: Registered number 1825301 Registered charity number 289868

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