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Registered number: 01830587
Charity number.. 289243
BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
TRUSTEES. REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021

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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
CONTENTS.
Page
Reference and administrative details of the Charity, its Trustees and
advisers.
Chainnan's statement
Trustees. report.
6-15
Independent auditor's report on the financial statements.
16-20
Consolidated statement of financial activities.
21-22
Consolidated balance sheet.
23
Charity balance sheet.
24
Consolidated statement of cash flows.
25
Notes to tho financial 8tat8ments.
26-42

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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DET￿Ls OF THE CHARffY, ITS TRUSTEES. AND ADVISERS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021.
Trustees.
Gillian Audley {resigned 21 August 2020}
Michelle Catterson., Wice Chair (since 12 September 20211 (appointed 12
September 20201
Liane Cockram. Vice Chair (up to 12 September 2021) {resigned 12
September 20211
Fay Dutton. (resigned 12 September 2021)
Patrick Elliot.
Colin Gallick, Chair (appointed 1 July 2020}
Delia Hazell,
Jeff Hughes (resigned 13 March 2021)
Michael Johnson (resigned 3 June 20201
Patrick Keaveney (resigned 5 June 2021)
Tim Neale,
Mark Sherin.
Arran Smith. (appointed 12 September 2020)
Georgia Niolaki (appointed 13 March 2021 }
Helen Ross (appointed 13 March 20211
Suzanne Edmond (appointed 24 February 2021)
Company rogistorod number.
01830587
Charity registered number.
289243
Registered office.
Unit 6a
Bracknell Beeches
Old Bracknell Lane
Bracknell
RG12 7BW
Independent auditor.
James Cowper Kreston
Chartered Accountants
Reading Bridge House
George Street
Reading
Berkshire
RG18LS
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARTfY, ITS TRUSTEES. AND ADVISERS
{CONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021.
Bankers.
Barclays Bank p.l.c
Reading Branch
Mid Thames Group
P.0. Box 27
Reading, RG12HD.
National Westminster Bank p.l.c
Henley-on-Thames Branch
18 Marf(et Place
Henley-on-Thames
OXON. RG9 2AP.
Lloyds TSB Bank p.l.c
1 Market Place
Reading, RG12EQ.
Solicitors
Wansbroughs Solicttors Devizes
Northgate House
Devizes
Wiltshire
SN10 1JX.
Executive Officers:
Chief Ex8CUtivo:
Helen Boden (until 23 June 20201
Nick Posford (from 1 September 2020. until July 2021)
Gillian Ashley (from Juoly 20211
President:
The Lord Addington
Vice Presidents:
Diana Baring.
Tim Caiger,
Professor Angela Faw￿tt.
Lady Jane Lloyd,
Professor Kevin Morley,
lan Smith,
Sir Jackie Stewart OBE.
Anne Watts CBE.
Professor Joel Talcott,
Sharon Hodgson MP.
Henry Smith MP
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
The chaimian presents his statement for the year.
Despite a highly competitive marketplace. the BDA'S performance continued to be strong during the
elve months of Ihis report. Despite the economic environment. we were able to continue making
advances in our mission to create a world which is dyslexia friendly.
The BDA'S key achievements are listed below, with reference lo the Charity's objects and purposes.
Campaign and lobby for long lasting and sustainable change for the b8nefit of dyslexic
people.
The BDA organises and runs the All Paty Parliamentary Group (APPG} for Dyslexia and attends
numerous consultation events. at its own expense, to lobby to ensure that individuals who are
dyslexic have a Vol￿ within the arena of policy development. We joined over 140 organisations in a
call to all political parties to put children and young people at the heart of the General Election. Our
work as Secretariat of the APPG for Dyslexia and other SpLDs has been an amazing opportunity to
bring logether the dyslexic community to help legislators better understsnd the direcl and indirect
challenges and abilities of dyslexia. This included the publication of a report on The Human Cost of
Dyslexia. The report is the first to look exclusively at the psychological and emotional impact of
dyslexia on individuals and families.
During this period the BDA successfvlly ensure¢J important changes lo UK driving theory tests, which
came into effect in April 2020. Video clips replace written scenarios to make them more accessible.
Following the changes, leamers will be asked three questions after watching a driving clip of up to 30
seconds. This was part of our ongoing work with DVSA to improve accessibility for people with
dyslexia.
We were involved in reviewing KS1 test papers for the Standards and Testing agency at the
Department for Educalion. This was a really valuable exercise and ensured test papers are as
accessible as they can be for learners with a variety of neurodiverse conditions- the panel of test
reviewers consisted of inclusion experts in all areas, and looked at the wording of the question, the
layout and style and made suggestions as to how it could be changed to make it more aC￿SSible.
We worked with JCQ to make it more straight rorward for dyslexics to get a readerlcomputer reader
for exams. with Ihe intention to encourage more schools lo invest in providing laptops for dyslexic
pupils. establishing text-to-speech technology as part of their normal way of working. It will also mean
the pupil will get used to working in a way that is reflective of the workpla￿, where text-tcpspeech
sofvare is mainstream.
Provide impartial and objective advice and support to dyslexic people and those with whom
they come into contact.
We launched Empowered Parents, a guide on how to worf( collaboratively with schools and if parents
feel the school is not meeting their child's needs, how to apply for an Education, Health and Care
Plan {EHCP) to give a legally binding support proposal, as well as prath'cal advice on supporting a
child with dyslexia at home. With around a million young people in education who are dyslexic and at
least 80 per￿n1 of those undiagnosed. this ple￿ of work potentially creates vast numbers of parents
enabled to pursue what the law entilles them to.
We worked with leading online parenting forum Mumsnet and expert in parenting dyslexia John Hicks
to produ￿ What Is Dyslexia And What Are The Symptoms? _ a quick video guide to what is dyslexia.
how to support it. and what help is available and how to access it.
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CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
We intrOdU￿d our Assured scheme to help people with dyslexia. their families and sector
professionals find products relevant to them. The scheme does not review, endorse or recommend
specific products. but is open to all and is checked by British Dyslexia Association to confimi, based
on Ihe evidence provided. we are happy to say they may be effeclive identifying or supporting
dyslexia if used as intended, are developed fiom generally ac￿pIed and well-established science
and make marketing claims that accurately reflect what a user can expect.
Our assessment services are now a significant offering wth coverage across England and Wales so
that we can ensure that individuals of all ages get the very best diagnostic and Workpla￿ needs
assessments at reasonable costs.
We supported Mersey Care NHS Trust with launch of their dyslexia and dyspraxia ne￿Ort{. Dyslexia
ne￿orkS provide a safe Pla￿ for people to meet and discuss the issues that are affecting them, tap
into peer support, decompress, share tips and ideas and be open about the challenges and concerns
that they might have. They are also a vehicle for change providing a united voice working wrth others
to improve and mainstream best practice to support dyslexic and other neuro-diverse individuals.
They are good for employees to reduce stress and anxiety and great for employers to supporl their
employees effectively leading to a workforce that feels valued.
Sat the standards for and accredit dyslexia knowlodgo and professional 8xp8rtise.
We continued to accredit courses for specialist teachers to study and for their competence to be
recognised through our awards of AMBDA and ATS. The BDA also issues Assessment Practising
Certificates and Teaching Practising Certificates for professionals within the field. We are working
with many organisations meeting our standards for dyslexia friendly policies and practice. including
our Quality Mark award for schools_
The Quality Mark philosophy is that changing practice to accommodate dyslexic individuals results in
good practice for everyone. Our Dyslexia Friendly Quality Mark provides a framework of support and
understanding to ensure that everyone within a school or organisation understands the needs of the
dyslexic individual and that appropriate resources and strategies for support are available. This in tum
is likely to lead to greater levels of achievement for everyone. This award is only issued to schools or
organisations thal can demonstrate that they provide high quality education andlor practice for
dyslexic individuals.
BDA courses at both L5 and L7 have been approved by the University of Chester. This means thal
our candidates are able to progress from our L7 Dyslexia course to complete an MA in Dyslexia
Research and Practice wth the University of Chester. Our candidates completing our L5 Dyscalculia
course can progress to Chester to complete their L7 and MA in Dyscalculia Research and Practice.
Disseminate and share best practice regionally, nationally and internationally. Promote
research.
We ran several successful education cOnferen￿S along with a wde range of webinars. We held a
conference on Dyslexia & Dyscalculia. Empowering Adults in London. Highlights included insights into
the experiences of adults who are dyscalculic and the impact that it can have on their daily lives, new
findings on the value of dyslexic thinking within the workplace, a demonstration of the accessibility
technology built into Microsoft and an overall focus on empowerrng dyslexics to reach their potential
and explored the importance of a neuro-diverse workplace in temis of the benefits il brings to
employers.
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guaranteel-
CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
On Thursday 26 September. Dyslexia Creates 2019 took over the V&A's Lydia and Manfred Gorvy
Lecture Theatre to explore the creative power of dyslexia and how to increase its contribution to the
UK. The event saw presentations exploring a new theory on why dyslexia evolved and its role in
groups. the creative power of dyslexia and how dyslexics think differently and how dyslexia has
shaped success.
This was once again a busy year wth our staff and volunteers achieving a huge amount for dyslexic
people. We continued to run a very prudent financial plan throughout the year to mitigate the risks of
continued austerity within the UK and the lack of funding for projects into the next year. This has
meant that we have again finished the year in a sound financial situation but we remain graleful to all
our supporters and everyone who has donated to help us achieve our aim of a dyslexia friendly
society.
Colin Gallick
Chair
Date" 08 February 2022
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TRUSTEES. REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
The Truslees present their annual report togelher with the audited financial slatements of the Charity
for the year 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2021. The annual report seNes the purposes of both a
Trustees, report and a directors, report under company law. The Trustees confirm that the annual
report and financial statements of the charitable company comply with the current statutory
requirements, the requirements of the charitable company's governing document and the provisions
of the Statement of Recommended Practice ISORPI applicable to charities preparing their accounts
in accordance with the Financial Reporting Stsndard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland
{FRS1021 (effective 1 January 20151 as amended by Update Bulletin 1 (effective January 2015).
Since the group and the Charity qualify as small under section 383 of the Companies Ad 2006, the
group strategic report required of medium and large companies under the Companies Act 2006
{Stralegic Report and Directors, Report} Regulations 2013 has been omitted.
Structure* governance and management
The Chartty was incorporated on 5 July 1984 and is govemed by its Memorandum and Articles of
Association which were last amended by a special resolution dated 15 November 2009 in which
support groups were amalgamated into Local Dyslexia Associations. The Board of Trustees is made
up of not less than ten and not more than fourteen people comprising..
Chaimian nominated by the Board by reason of possessing skills considered ne￿SSary and
appointed in general meeting..
four individuals drawn from the members of the Local Associations.,
three individuals drawn from the Individual Members.,
o individuals drawn from the members of the Organisational Members-,
up to four individuals co-opted by the Board by reason of possessing skills considered ne￿sSary
including a Treasurer and a legally qualified person.
The Board of Trustees are responsible for the overall governan￿ of the Charity and have the right to
exercise all the powers of the charity subject to the provisions of the Companies Act 2006. the
Memorandum and Articles and directions given by special resolution.
Trustees are required to meet four times a year. They review strategy and operational performance
and agree operating plans and budgets. The BDA Senior Management Team attend meetings when
required.
New Trustees receive an induction which includes fa￿-tO-fa￿ training and a pack which contains
extensive infomiation to help them understand whal is required of them and to facilitate effective
performance.
The Board delegates the exercise of certain powers in connection wilh the management and
administration of the charty as set OLrt below. This is controlled by requiring regular reporting back to
the Board, so that all decisions made under delegated powers can be ratified by the full Board in due
course. All minutes are tabled at Board meetings.
Finance Committee.
The Finan￿ Committee meet On￿ a quarter. and comprises the Honorary Treasurer. Chair. Chief
Executive and Chief Operating Officer.
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TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
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Local Association Board.
The Local Association Board {LAB) established under a Byelaw made by the Board continues to be
the regular link be￿een the ne￿Ork of Local Dyslexia Associations across England, Wales and
Northem Ireland and the Trustee body.
It has up to 24 representatives including alternates who meet regulady and represent Local
A550ciations. They discuss ideas and conceins covering all ages and all aspects of dyslexia in
Education, Employment and the Community- It nominates four candidates for Trusteeship when they
arise. Several of its members are dyslexic themselves which helps them to understand the issues and
their impact.
Organisational Members Committee.
The Supporting Corporate Members Committee provided for in the fomer constitution ceased to exist
formally when that constitution was repla￿d. The Board has discussed the position with
representatives of the Organisational Members and passed a Byelaw in October 2007 to constitute
an Organisational Members Committee which will be a forum for those members. Work is in progress
on the re*stablishment of the Committee.
Accreditation Board.
In educational terms. the Accreditation Board underpins the highest-level wort( of the BDA.
Accreditation. through this Board, is recognised as the accolade in teacher training internationally and
is held in high regard by UK government bodies. The constituts'on of the accreditation board is
described in a byelaw passed in Septembef 2018.
Cu￿ently, the BDA Accreditstion Board fulfils a number of different roles and functions:
It awards individual qualifications to those who successfully complete accredited courses.
It accredits courses based on detailed assessment of course content and. on inspection visits-
It actively works with academic institutions in order to develop courses-
It issues assessment and teaching practising certificates.,
It sels slandards and criteria.
Athiisory Groups.
There are a number of Advisory Groups who provide the Trustees with expert information as well as
assists-ng the Charity with its Work. They are..
i) New Technologies Committee which works to raise awareness of infomiation and communication
technologies (ICT} for dyslexia. Members of the committee attend three meetings a year. Part of their
remit is to raise the profile of the use of ICT in society to support dyslexic people. Committee
members give talks with demonstrab'ons. write articles and take part in events and exhibitions. They
promote the potential of ICT in helping to overcome the challenges faced by dyslexic people. A senior
staff member of the BDA team attends committee meetings.
ii) The Music Committee, which is also known as BDA Music, supports the BDA Helpline with advice
on all music related issues and also directs people enquiring about drama and dance to relevant
specialists. It has good links with the music examination boards {particularly the Associated Board of
the Royal Schools of Music and Trinity College) and other specialist organisations, including the
Musicians, Union. It produces a bi-annual newsletter and an information booklet (available
electronically and as a printed book) and contributes to the BDA website. A senior staff member
liaises with the committee.
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TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
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iii) The Maths Learning Difficullies and Dyscalculia Committee which works to raise awareness of
dyscalculia. Members of the committee produce information on the nature, idents'fication and support
of dyscalculia. A senior staff member of the BDA team attends the meet'ngs.
iv) Academic Advisory Committee which is made of experts in dyslexia who contribute to
consultations and offer guidance on academic queries dealt with by the BDA. The committee
operates by remote communication {e.g. email. phone). A senior member of staff coordinates the
activities of the committee.
v) The BDA Creative Committee. The commitlee aims to meet about 3 limes a year. with the aim of
showcasing the creative work of dyslexic individuals of all ages. A BDA senior staff member attends
these meetings.
vi} The Cultural Perspectives Committee. This is aiming to break down barriers to dyslexia awareness
within diverse communities.
vill Fundraising Committee. The committee aims to meet about 3 times a year, with the aim of
developing a fundraising strategy and working within the overarching strategy to increase fundraising
activity and followers.
vili} Education Committee. The committee aims to meet about 4 times a year with the aim of
supporting the charity with the development of educational activity which can be accessed free to
parents, support Dyslexia Awareness Week and assists the CEO in developing a bursary system for
assessments.
viiii} HR Committee. This committee has met 4 times a year and has underlaken the key decisions in
consideration of what HR time is needed by the organisation and what level of experien￿ is required
from a HR specialist. The committee wll conb'nue to meet to support the HR staff member in the
development of charity wide processes.
x) Govemance Committee. The committee will meet 4 times a year. The main aim is to redraft the
consts-tution to enable the charity to operate with a fit for purpose document.
xi) Adult and workpla￿ Committee. This cornmittee will meet 3 times a year. The main aim is to
support the work the charity undertakes with adults. Key themes will be looked at to remain current in
support.
Management.
The Chief Executive is responsible for the day to day management of the Charity's affairs and for
implementing policies agreed by the Board of Trustees. The Chief Executive is assisted by the Senior
Management Team.
Group Structure.
The charity has a wholly owned non-charilable subsidiary- BDA (Initiatives) Limited. It carries out non-
charitable trading activities to raise funds for the Charty-
Corporate Gov8rnanc8.
Internal controls over all forms of commitment and expenditure continue to be refined to improve
efficiency. Processes are in place to ensure that performance is monitored, and that appropriate
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TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
management information is prepared and reviewed regularly by both the executive, senior
management and the Board of Trustees.
The systems of internal control are designed to provide reasonable, but not absolute, assurance
against material misstatement or loss. They include=
a strategic plan and annual budget approved by the Trustees.,
regular consideration by the Trustees of financial results. varian￿S from budgets. nonfinancial-
performance indicators and benchmarking reviews.,
delegation of day-to-day management authority and segregation of duties- and
identification and management of risks.
Risk Management.
The Trustees have developed a risk management process to assess and manage the business risks.
This is updated annually. Where appropriate. systems or procedures have been established to
mitigate the risks the charity faces. Significant external risks to funding have been taken inlo account
in the three-year Strategic Plan which provides for the diversification of fvnding activities. Internal
control risks are minimised by the implementation of procedures for authorisation of all transactions.
Procedures are in place to ensure compliance with heallh and safety of staff, volunteers, clients and
visitors to the Bracknell Offices or Headquarters.
Remuneration of key management.
Salary bands are operated throughout the BDA, including key management personnel. based on a
number of factors, including levels of responsibility. These bands are monitored by the Trustees.
Objects, Stratogic Objectivos and Principal Activities of th8 Charity
The current constitution, which was adopted at an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Charity in
May 2005. allows for a membership organisation in which there are three classes of member=
Local Associations-
Individual members- and
Organisational Members (any organisation which wishes to support the Charity).
The constitution allows the Board to make administrative arrangements under the constitution by
means of Bye Laws which have to be published as the Board thinks fit, and which can be amended or
annulled by a majority vote in a general meeting. So far. the Board has made a Byelaw in relation to=
Local Associations {whose effect was to reproduce the previous arrangements relating to them)-
and a subsequent amendment to that byelaw in December 2006 allowing the trustee
representation from the local associations to be nominated by the Local Association Board-
Organisational Members committee whose purpose is to provide for debate conceming matters
relating to Organisational Members. to improve communication be￿een the British Dyslexia
Association and Organisats-onal Members. It also allows for the committee to nominate trustees
from the Organisational Members section of the membership.
In 2011 the BDA extended Individual Membership to include categories of Professional
Membership. In 2011 the BDA also launched a Shared Membership Scheme in partnership with
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TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
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Local Associab"ons. as an added benefft to Local Association5 and their members.
In 2018 the BDA fom)alised the ftjnctions and structure of the Accreditation Board through a
byelaw.
The Chanty's Objecls are:
'lo advance the education of dyslexic people of all ages in relation to all aspects of dyslexia and
related conditions. and to conduct research for the public benefrt into the problems of dyslexia and
related conditions and to disseminate the results of such research.
Strategic Objeclives.
The BDA aims to bring about a Dyslexia Friendly Society.
Within this overall aim. the BDA Management Board has specified the following key goals for the
three-year period commencing 15 September 2017"
To build awareness of dyslexia in all sectors of society. emphasizing strengths as well as the
challenges of dyslexia and related neuro-diwerse conditions, at all ages.
Promoting early and rapid idenlification of dyslexic difficullies for all in society.
Availability of effective. accessible and appropriate teaching provision for all dyslexic children.
young people and adults. To develop a BDA distance leaming system using technology to teach
reading. spelling and writing.
Availability of appropriate, accessible assessments for all dyslexic children, young people and
adults.
Reasonable adjustments for dyslexic individuals within all sectors of society (including education.
employment. training and the criminal justice system}.
Infomiation available and accessible for dyslexic individuals across the age ranges and sectors,
and for those who support them, about effective strategies to both help overcome dyslexia
related difficutties. and to maximise their strengths.
These goals have been translated into Speci￿ objectives which are described in detsil within our
business plan.
Activities to complete BDA goals.
BDA undertakes a range of activities to meet the BDA goals. including-
ns the national Helpline for those seeking free advi￿ concerning dyslexia and related
conditions:
provides assessments and training nationally..
accredits the training that specialist teachers undertake, and has formal systems for recognising
their individual competence-
has a registered quality mark to recognise organisations who are contributing to establishing a
dyslexia friendly society.,
runs many events and creates publications lo disseminate research findings and best practice-
has several thematic committees run by volunteers to achieve its aims in different sectors-
collaborates with Local Dyslexia Associations to achieve its aims in different locations.
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TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
The BDA is fortunate to work alongside 50 affiliated Local Dyslexia Associations leach is a separate
charity) and their support and assistan￿ Working tcoether to meet the aims of the BDA is greatly
appreciated and valued.
The criteria Imeasures used to assass success in the reporting period.
Success will be monitored and measured through a number of ways. including reporting both with
outcome dala and against financial budgets. including description and narrative to the CEO and
Management Board of Trustees at regular intervals. Financial reporting mechanisms include internal
processes and the overseeing of a financial committee which includes the Joint Chairs of the
Trustees and a Trustee with financial expertise.
Public Benefit Statement.
The Trustees are particularly concemed to ensure that the Charity's objectives and work, benefit the
public and meet the spirit, as well as the recommendations of the Charity Commission's guidance on
Public Benefit. The BDA'S services are open to all and efforts are made to ensure that accessibility is
constantly considered. Services such as the National Helpline, the guidance and information sheets
on the website are provided for free. We are grateful to have some donated funding for the Helpline,
but it is largely paid for through areas where we can make a charge such as training. conferencing
and publications. In addition. whilst there are charges for our professional services, we also try to
ensure that there is provision for the poor, especially those who are dyslexic and impoverished. Thus,
we have provided some places on our training courses for delegates who are unable to pay and
bursaries for assessments.
The charity is a membership organisation and for a small fee individuals and organisalions can join.
There are around 50 Local Dyslexia Associations (LDAS) who provide many free services al grass
roots level and have their own members. These Associations pay a small charge to be affiliated to the
BDA but re￿1ve benefits from the BDA which increase their capacity and this Work is subsidised by
BDA. We now offer these members shared membership of BDA. They can access a Certified
Helpliner Training package which was undertaken at no charge and one of its aims is to stimulate
recruitment and retention of more volunteers within our LDAS.
We continue to offer access to some free webinars and free resources for parents, teacher trainers.
teachers, Youth Offending Teams and others, which can be downloaded from our website or provided
on request.
The BDA worf(s towards creating a dyslexia friendly society and in achieving this aim, it makes
recommendations on policy and practice. This means working with Government and other decision-
making bodies, providing experl stsff for free tD ensure that appropriate decisions are taken. These
recommendations stem from research and experien￿ and the BDA disseminates this information as
dely as possible. As many of the initiatives that improve lives for dyslexic people. also significantly
benefit those without dyslexia. this is a gain for all in society.
The BDA has an increasing reach through social media and provides a free electronic newsletter
periodically to anyone who wishes to get it. In this way we are able to spread awareness and useful
information.
The BDA does make a charge for some services such as attending a conference or training event,
but these fees are kept to a minimum. Any resulting income is used to support other ath'vities which
are provided for free and affect those who are the most vulnerable in society-
The BDA has a strong base in volunteering, in addits-on to the Trustees. The Helpline has a rota of
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TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
volunteers to help to cover the phones and email, there are also volunteers who help with other
services and who run events to disseminate infomiation and research. The Accreditation Board is
also assisted by volunteers who have provided the accreditation process for universities and colleges
to run specialist teacher training courses.
Our New Technologies Committee is also staffed by volunteers. They review new technology and
publish this information which creates awareness of products and sofvare which may be helpful to
dyslexic individuals. The Music Committee also provides guidance for music teachers and educators
on dyslexia friendly teaching. The other BDA Coimmittees are also populated by volunteers, providing
information and activities to raise awareness and also some highly expert materials that support the
mission ofthe BDA.
The BDA works with a number of partners including Dyslexia Scotland, the European Dyslexia
Association and other dyslexia associations around the world and is the secretariat for the APPG on
dyslexia and other SpLDs.
The BDA'S activities are financially accounted for through the charity and the trading company- BDA
{Iniliatives) Limited. The Consolidated Balance Sheet show the split be￿een the "Group" and the
"Charity".
The trustees have complied with the duty in section 17(5} of the charities Act 2011 to have due regard
to public benefit guidance published by the Commission.
Achievements, Financial Performance and Future Plans
For a summary of key achievements. please see chair's introduction.
Financial highlights.
Training has increased in income to £635,350 (2020.. £557,531 }- The move to fully e-learning and
remote reduced costs such as hiring a venue. travel, lunch for the clients which have meant less
oulgoings. During Covid we saw a rise in people taking up Ihe courses which could also explain
the rise in income. This has continued with accredited courses recruiting well in 2021.
Accreditation had decreased as a result of to £132.12712020-. £177,616). This is due to a change
from Professional membership to AMBDA membership in 2020 and was linked to professionals
showing they were active wilh their CPD. After the inilial flurry in 2020. the increase of
professionals tsking the membership has drDpped.
The Assessment seNice saw a drop in income to £486,667 {2020" £683.4541. The decrease is
as a result of the service having to close during lockdown. The BDA made the decision that they
could not guarantee the Assessors or the clients safety. The service reopened in July 2020
through to October. The setvice was then reduced to lower tier areas only from October to
De￿Mber. Thi5 led to a reduction in assessments being carried out. In January. the BDA made
changed the service to BDA Approved Assessors rather than BDA Assessments and this enabled
Assessors to make the decision to continue assessing if they could meet the government
guidelines. Simultaneously, the BDA campaigned for Remote Assessments to be accepted and
in March 2021 Ihey were. This meant that Assessors could opt to assess remotely. From January
2021 the Servi￿ resumed.
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IA company limited by guarantee).
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Reserves Policy.
The holding of general reseNes is intended to reduce the risk of organisational disruption resulting
from an interruption in income or other busines5 risks. The BDA reserves policy is to retain 3 months
of unrestricted expenditure. The reserves tsrget set previously was £803.784. This was achieved as
our unrestricted reserves ended the year at £860,705.
Relaled party Transactions.
Transactions be￿een BDA and BDAII) Ltd, its subsidiary undertaking. have been disclosed and are
included in these consolidated accounts. Other related party transactions have been disclosed in the
consolidated accounts.
Appreciation of Support.
Trustees wish to express their gratitude to all those who have supported the charity during the course
of the year. particularly the Trustees and staff of the trusts and other ftjnders who have provided the
finance and those who have provided voluntary support in kind.
The following donations have provided support In excess of £1,000:
Ernest Hecht Charitable Trust
Made in 2010 Limited
Risks and planslstrategies to reduce these:
Four risks are identified as follows=
Risk 1= Lack of continuance in the stream of project funding.
Plan- The BDA has a successful stralegy of teaming with other stakeholders in the sector to submit
bids and deliver projects where the scale of the project would benefit from this. The BDA will continue
to build such alliances as well as bidding for other projects as a separate organisation. The BDA
takes pride in a robust project delivery reputation for delivering key performance indicators on kn'me
and to budget. This is achieved through rigorous project monitoring and management.
The BDA will continue to target a wide range of potential funding bids for suitable project funding.
where Ihis will meet BDA aims and increase reach. Resource allocats'ons will be in line with the project
requirements. without assuming continuance of funding 8fter the initial allocated project period
The BDA continues to build up a range of activities with a commercial element, e.g_ training,
cOnferen￿S and publicats-on sales, in order to guard against the uncertainty of future project funding,
which is subject to availability and not guaranteed at the point of application.
Risk 2- Downturn in income from trading activities due to weak economic environment.
Plan- In the current economic environment of uncertainty and cuts. companies. schools and
individuals who are the main purchasers of BDA activities {including membership, accreditation
services. training, cOnferen￿S and publications), may be less likely to be able to afford to purchase.
The BDA has a number of strategies to mitigate against this. including developing new. innovative
services. e.g. BDA e-leaming training. which meets customer needs for being affordable and easy to
fit into busy lrfestyles.
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TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
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BDA wishes to maximise reach for our charitsble objectives and where possible periodically offers
special deals {e.g. on publications duting dyslexia awareness week). to sts'mulate interest and spread
valuable awareness infomiation.
Increasing use of social media for reach and advertising purposes is a further strategy. which meets
BDA aims but also contributes to some revenue streams.
Risk 3- Fundraising income negatively affected by economic environment.
Plan= The BDA is seeking to build up fvndraising activities and supporters. with a view to long-term
engagement and event planning. as well as maximi5ing other mechanisms for donating. for both
regular giving and one-off donations The BDA is very grateful to both financial contributors and
volunteers who support these activities.
Risk 4- Covid
When the Coronavirus pandemic took hold in March 2020, we looked at areas that would be affected
and look measures such as the furfough scheme and reduced cosls wherever possible. We also
looked at enhancing our productslservices offer and were quick at developing our virtual training to
offset the loss we would get from not being able to deliver face to face training. This has proved a
great success and we continue to look at different offerings to ensure minimal impact on the charity
for the year ahead. By the end of 2020, despite a bumpy year, the charity remained in a stable
financial position with some areas surpassing budget targets to offset underperformance in those
areas affected by social distancing and other measures. New areas of work have been developed
which extend our commercial services and can be run remotely. With the shift across the economy
towards homeworking and greater use of technology. the BDA continues to look at new ways of
delivering against our objectives and how we can make better use of digital technologies to reach and
support more people with dyslexia. We will continue to identify opportunities to counter the economic
impact of Covid19 and keep our finances sustsinable and we do not feel that this has affected our
going concem status.
Future plans.
The BDA will continue to work towards building a dyslexia friendly society. Where practicable, this
would encompass the 'universal design. COn￿pt, where all things in society are designed to be
dyslexia friendly rather than having to be subsequently adapted to become so.
The BDA plans to continue its existing aims and objectives, and activity areas (as detailed above),
increasing reach as much as possible for the benefit of dyslexic individuals across the age ranges.
Within this overall theme, BDA will adapt a5 necessary to the environment. opportunities and
challenges that the future may present.
The trustees agreed in 2020 to develop a new set of goals (last goals were set in 2017) and a new
strategy to start in 2021 and take the charity through its 501h anniversary in 2022.
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guaranteel-
TRUSTEES. REPORT ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Approved by order of the members of the board of Trustees and signed on their behalf by=
Colin Gallick
Chair
Date" 08 February 2022
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
Opinton.
We have audited the financial statements of British Dyslexia Association (the 'parent charitable
company,) and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2021 which comprise the
Consolidated stalement of financial activities. the consolidated balance sheet, the charty balan
sheet, the consolidated statement of cash flows and the related notes. including a summary of
significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their
preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards. including Financial
Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of
Ireland, (United Kingdom Generally AC￿pted Accounts-ng Practice).
In our opinion the financial 5tatements=
give a true and fair view of the stste of the Group's and of the parent charitable company's
affairs as at 31 March 2021 and of the Group's incoming resources and application of
resources, including its income and expenditure for the year then ended,.
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice", and
have been prepared in accordan￿ with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the
Charities Act 2011.
Basis for opinion.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing {UK) {ISAs (UK)) and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independenl of
the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the United Kingdom. including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard, and
we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe
that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our
opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern.
In auditing the financial statements. we have concluded that the Trustees, use of the going cOn￿M
basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial stalements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have perfoTTned, we have not identified any mateiial uncertainties relating to
events or conditions that. individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the
parent charilable company's ability to conlinue as a going concem for a perii)d of at least twelve
months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the Trustees wth respect to going con￿rn are
described in the relevant sections of this report.
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IA company limited by guarantee).
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
{CONTINUED)
Othèr information.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial
statements and our auditor's report thereon. The Trustees are responsible for the other information
contained within Ihe annual report_ Our opinion on the financial slalements ijoes not cover the other
information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any
form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and. in doing
so. consider whether the other information is malerially inconsistent with the financial statements or
our knowledge obtained in the course of the a￿lit, or otheNise appears to be materially misstated. If
we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements. we are required to
determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements Ihem5elves.
If, based on the work we have perfomied, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this
other information. we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinion on other matters prescribod by the Companios Act 2006.
In our opinion. based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit-
the information given in the Trustees. report for the financial year for which the financial
statetnents ale prepared is cons1Stent wilh the financial Statements.
the Trustees. report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception.
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the charitable company and its environment
oblained in the course of the audit. we have not identified material misstatements in the Trustees,
report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which Companies Act 2006
requires us to report to you if, in our opinion-
the parent charitable company has not kept adequate and sufficient accounting records. or
returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us.. or
the parent charitable company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting
records and returns.. or
certain disclosure5 of Trustees, remuneration specrfied by law are not made- or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit- or
the Trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small
companies regime and take advantage of the small companies, exemptions in preparing the
Trustees, report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic report.
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IA company limited by guarantee).
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
{CONTINUED)
Rosponsibilitios of trustees.
As explained more fully in the tNstees' reSpC￿SibIlitieS statement, the Trustees (who are also the
directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied thal they give a true and fair view, and
for such internal control as the Trustees determine is ne￿SSary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement. whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements. the Trustee5 are responsible for assessing the Group's and the
parent charitable company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters
related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the TNstees either
intend to liquidate the Group or the parent charitable company or to cease operations. or have no
realistic alternative but to do so.
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IA company limited by guarantee).
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
{CONTINUED)
Auditor's r8sponsibiliti&s for tho audit of tho financial statements.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole
are free from material misstatement. whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors report
that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is nol a guarantee
that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAS (UK) will ahvays detect a material misstatement
when it exists. Misstslements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually
or in the aggregate. they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users
tsken on the basis of these financial ststements.
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities,
including those leading to a material misststement in the financial statements or non-compliance with
regulation. This risk increases the more thal compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the
events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become
aware of instances of non-complian￿.
The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud
involves intentional concealment. forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
The specific procedures for this engagement that we designed and performed to detect material
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud, were as follows..
Enquiry of management and those charged with governan￿ around actual and potential litigation
and claims.,
Enquiry of management and those charged with govemance to identfy any material InStan￿S of
non-compliance with laws and regulations-
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentakn-on to assess
compliance with applicable laws and regulabons-
Performing audit work to address the risk of irregularities due to management override of controls,
including testing of journal enlries and olher adjuslmenls for appropriateness, evaluats-ng the
business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing
accounting estimates for evidence of bias.
A further descripts-on of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the
Financial Reporting Council's website at- www.frc or
uklauditorsres
onsibilities. This description
forms part of our auditoffs report.
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INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
{CONTINUED)
Uso of our report.
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006, and to the charitable company's trustees, as a
body, Part 4 of the Charities (Accounls and Reports) Regulations 2008. Our audit work has been
undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are
required to stale to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
pemiitted by law. we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone olher than the charilable
company and its members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have
formed.
I￿P.
Alexander Peal BSC (Hons) FCA DChA (Senior Statutory Auditorl.
for and on behalf of.
Jamgs Cowpor Kieston
Chartered Accountants
Reading Bridge House
George Street
Reading
Berkshire
RG18LS
Date.. 28 February 2022
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANC￿ ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND
EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Rostricted
funds
2021
Unresirieted
funds
2021
Total
funds
2021
Total
funds
2020
Noto
Income from:
Donations and legacies
Charitable activities..
Resour￿$ from government and
public authorities
Publications
cOnferen￿S and training
Membership income
other trading activities=
Fundraising
Trading activities
Investments
58.577
58,577
36,500
184,694
23,412
26.240
755,828
131.195
208,106
26,240
755,828
131,195
43,774
28.734
695,067
119,693
20.432
589,665
595
20,432
589,665
595
75.938
808,487
1.899
Total income
184,694
1,605.944
1,790,638
1,810,092
Expenditure on:
Raising funds-
Voluntary income and fundraising
costs
Trading subsidiary costs
Other costs of trading
Charitsble activities..
Membership. policy and
information
Projects (education and quality
mark)
cOnferen￿S and training
Governan￿ cost5
21.930
318,473
38.667
21,930
318,473
38,667
59.882
457,556
39.808
240.052
240,052
242.378
25.958
235.867
766,018
8.840
261,825
766,018
283.955
720,964
8.315
Total expenditure
25,958
1,629,847
1.655,805
1.812,858
Net lexpenditure)lincome
158.736
123.903)
134,833
(2,766)
N8t movement in fund8.
158.736
(23.903)
134,833
(2,766)
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANC￿ ACTIVITIES (INCORPORATING INCOME AND
EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTI ICONTINUEDI
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Rostricted
funds
2021
Unresirieted
funds
2021
Total
funds
2021
Total
funds
2020
Nota
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds broughl forward.
Net movement in fvnds.
74.841
158,736
860.699
123.903)
935,540
134,833
938,306
12,766)
Total funds carried forward:
233.577
836,796
1.070,373
935,540
The notes on pages 26 to 42 fomi part of these financial statements.
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guaranteel-
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01830587
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2021
2021
2020
Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
19.328
9,007
19.328
9,007
Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
13
160,387
1,670,200
147,573
1,291.660
1,830,587
1,439,233
Creditors. amounts falling due within
one year
14
{779,5421
1512,7001
Net current assets
1,051,045
926,533
Total assets less current liabilities
1,070.373
935,540
Total not assets
1,070.373
935,540
Charity funds
Restricted funds
Unrestricted funds
16
16
233.577
836,796
74,841
860,699
Total fund8
1,070,373
935,540
The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with
respecl to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities
subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their
behalf by..
Colin Gallick
Chair
Dale- 08 February 2022
The notes on pages 26 to 42 form part of these financial statements.
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guaranteel-
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01830587
CHARITY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2021
2021
2020
Note
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
Investments
19.328
9,007
12
19.330
9,009
Current assets
Debtors
Cash at bank and in hand
13
382,303
1,170.941
419,600
846.872
1,553.244
1,266.472
Creditors.. amounts falling due within
one year
14
1502,2001
(339.9411
Net current assets
1,051.044
926,531
Total assets less current liabilities
1,070,374
935,540
Total net assets
1,070,374
935,540
Charity funds
Restricted funds
Unrestricted funds
16
16
233,577
836.797
74,840
860,700
Total funds
1,070.374
935,540
The Trustees acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with
respect to accounting records and preparation of financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities
subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Trustees and signed on their
behalf by..
Colin Gallick
Chair
Date" 08 February 2022
The notes on pages 26 to 42 form part of these financial statement5.
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
2021
2020
Noie
Cash flows from operating activities
Nel cash used in operating activities
19
396,871
59,756
Cash flows from inv8Sting activities
Dividends. interesls and rents from investments
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
595
1.898
11,078)
118,926)
Net cash (used in)Iprovided by investing activities
118,331)
820
Change in cash and cash equivalents in the year
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of Ihe year
378,540
60,576
1.291.660
1.231.084
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
20
1,670,200
1,291,660
The notes on pages 26 to 42 form part of these financial statements
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IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Accounting policios.
1.1 Basis of preparation of financial stat8menls.
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP IFRS
102) Accounting and Reporting by Charities= Statement of Recommended Practice
applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordan￿ with the Financial Reporting
standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January
2015}, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS
102) and the Companies Act 2006.
British Dyslexia Association meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.
Assets and liabilities are initially recognised at historical cost or transaction value unless
otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy.
The consolidated statement of financial activities (SOFA) and consolidated balan￿ sheet
consolidate the financial statements of the Charity and its subsidiary undertaking. The
results of the subsidiary are consolidated on a line by line basis.
The Charty has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the
Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own statement of financial activities in
Ihese financial statements.
1.2 Fund accounting.
General funds are unre5tricled funds which are available for use at the discretion of the
Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the Group and which have not been
designated for other purposes.
Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance wth specific restrictions
imposed by donors or which have been raised by the Group for particular purposes. The
costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The
aim and use of each restricted fvnd is set out in the notes to the financial statements.
1.3 Basis of consolidation.
The financial statements consolidate the accounts of British Dyslexia Association and all of
its subsidiary undertakings {'subsidiaries'}-
Tho Charity has taken advantago of tho exemption ¢ontsined within section Se¢lion 408 of
the Companies Act 2006 not to present its own Income and Expenditure Account.
The income and expenditure account for the year dealt with in the accounts of the Charity
was a surplus of £134,83312020: deficit of £2,766).
1.4 Going concern.
The Trustees have considered the impact of the global Covid-19 pandemic on the abilty of
the charity to continue operaling for the foreseeable future. This review has included
considering the impact of the pandemic to the date of signing the financial statements
Based on this review and taken together wth existing financing facilities the Trustees
believe that the financial statements have been prepared appropriately on the going
concem basis.
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Accounting policios. (continued)
1.5 Incoming resources.
Gift Aid.
The wholly owned subsidiary donates all of its taxable profits under Gift Aid to the charity.
The statutory income and expenditure account for the subsidiary is disclosed in the notes
lo the financial statements.
Donation8 and grants.
Donations and grants made available for the general purposes of the Charity are credited
to income on a receivable basis.
Legacy income.
Legacy income is accounted for on a received basis or, if receipt becomes reasonably
certain and is measurable with sufficient reliability. on a re￿1vable basis.
Publications.
Income from publications is recognised on a receivable basis in the period in which a
publication is issued and represents income from the sale of educational and promotional
literature and advertising revenue related to such publications.
Conferences and training.
Income from conferences represents income received from the delivery of conferences and
training courses. Costs are incurred in the organisation of these events. Income is
accounted for on a receivable basis except where income and expenditure do not occur in
the same period, in which case the income is deferred to match expenditure.
Membership income.
Membership income is accounted for on a receivable basis and represents membership
fees and subscription income from rnembers. It is levied at different rates according to the
level of involvement of the member and the amount of information received.
Interest rgceivable.
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when re￿Ivable and the amount can be
measured reliably by the Charity,. this is normally upon notrfication of the interest paid or
payable by the Bank.
Donated services and facilities.
Donated seNices or facilities are included in incoming resources when the benefit to the
charity is reasonably quantifiable and measurable. They are valued by the trustees at the
amount the charity would have been willing to pay for the services of facilities on the open
market.
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IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Accounting policios. (continued)
1.5 Incoming resources. (continued)
Def8rred income.
Where it is clear that the donor intended the income or grant to be used over a fixed period
of time on a specific project and as a result the Trustees have no discretion as to when the
funds will be expended, these funds 'NiII be treated as deferred income and released to the
statement of Financial Activities to match the expenditure.
Grants.
Grants are included in the consolidated ststement of financial activities on a re￿1vable
basis. The balance of income received for specific purposes but not expended during the
penod is shown in the relevant funds on the balance sheet. Where income is re￿iVed in
advance of enlitlement of re￿IPt. its recognition is deferred and included in creditors as
deferred income. Where entitlement occurs before income is received, the income is
accrued.
1.6 Resources 8xpond8d.
Raising funds.
Fund raising and publicity expenditure represents the direct costs of generating funds and
includes the salaries and other direcl costs of the fundraising staff as well as an allocation
of premises and overhead costs.
Charitable expenditure.
Charitable expenditure has been allocated to match the revenue eamed wherever possible
and includes an allocation of personnel costs and overhead costs where applicable.
Charitable expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis.
Helpline.
Helpline costs relate to the operation of B.D.A. Helpline. They include wages and salaries,
Iraining. telephone. associated premises costs and other sundry items.
Development.
Development costs include expenditure incurred in supporting Local Associations and other
fonns of membership. as well as the costs of the education department.
Support costs.
Support costs represent overheads, premises costs and wages and salaries of support
staff withoul which the charity would not be able to achieve its objectives. The costs have
been allocated on a proportionate basis.
Govornance cosls.
These costs relate to the expenditure in respect of personnel, premises and overheads
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Accounting policios. (continued)
1.6 Resources expended. (continued)
which can be directly attributed to the management of the charity. as opposed to those
Incurred in Turtherance of Its objecls.
Irrocoverable VAT.
Irrecoverable VAT is charged against the category of reSoUr￿S expended for which it was
incurred.
Comparative amounts.
Allocalions of salary. premises and depreciation costs are reviewed each year to ensure
that these costs continue to be accurately assigned by function.
Expenditure on raising funds includes all expenditure incurred by the Group to raise funds
for its charitable purposes and includes costs of all fundraising activities events and non-
charitable trading.
Expendilure on charitable aclivities is incurred on direclly undertaking the activities which
further the Group's objectives. as well as any associated support costs.
1.7 Termination payments.
Termination benefits are included as an expense in the Statement of Financial Activities
and a liability is incurred when there is a formal plan to terminate the employment ol an
employee or group of employees before normal retirement date. Temiination payments are
measured at the best estimate of the expenditure that would be required to settle the
obligation at the reporting date.
1.8 Government grants
Govemment grants relating to tangible fixed assets are treated as deferred income and
released to the consolidated stslement of financial aclivities over the expected useful lives
of the assets cOn￿rned. Other grants are credited to the consolidated ststement of
financial activities as the related expenditure is incurred.
1.9 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation.
Tangible fixed assets are carried at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for
impairment. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost ot fixed assets,
less their estimated residual value. over their expected useful lives.
Depreciation is provided on the follothing bases-
Short Term Leasehold
Propety
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
200k Straight line
200kn Straight line
33.30kn straight line
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Accounting policios. (continued)
1.101nvestments.
Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision for impairment.
1.11Stocks.
stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance
for obsolete and slow-moving stocks. Cost includes all direct costs and an appropriate
proportion of fixed and variable overFEads.
1.12DebtOf8.
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount
offered. Prepayments are valued at Ihe amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.
1.13Cash at bank and in hand.
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short-temi highly liquid investments wilh a
short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit
or similar account.
1.14Creditors.
Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance Sheet date as a result
of a past event. it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in
settlement. and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably. Liabilities are
recognised at the amount that the Charity anticipates it will pay to settle the debt or the
amount it has received as advanced payments tor the goods or services it must provide.
1.15Financial instruments.
The Group only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic
financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction
value and subsequently measured at their settlement value wth the exception of bank
loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest
method.
1.16Contribution8 to pen8ion fund8.
The Charrty operates a defined contribution pension scheme and the pension charge
represents the amounts payable by the Charity to Ihe fund in respect of Ihe year.
1.17Leases.
Rentals paid under operats-ng leases are charged to the consolidated statement of financial
activities on a straight line basis over the lease term.
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Critical accounting estimates and areas of judgment
Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experien￿ and
other faclors, including expectations of future evenls that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances.
crib.cal accounting estimates and assumptions..
The Charity makes estimates and assumplions conceming the future. The resulting accounting
estimates and assumptions will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty.
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements.
estimales and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the
balan￿ sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year.
However. the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those
estimates. The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates} have had the most
significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements_
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions..
Bad debls.
Using information available at the balance sheet date, the Charity makes judgments based on
experience regarding the level ol provision required to account for potentially uncollectible
debtors.
Income from donations andlogacios.
Unrestricted
funds
2021
Total
funds
2021
Total
frjnds
2020
Donations
Government grants
44.456
14.121
44.456
14.121
36.500
58,577
58,577
36.500
Total 2020
36,500
36,500
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IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Investmont income.
Rastrictod Unrestrictad
funds
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Total
funds
2020
Bank interest
595
595
1,899
Total 2020
1,898
1,899
Commercial trading operations.
The Charity has wholly owned trading subsidiary. B.D.A. {Initiativesl Limited which is registered
in the UK. Its purpose 15 to organise fundraising event5 and sell advertising to raise revenue for
the charity The company passes its taxable profits to the charity under Gifl Aid.
2021
2020
Profit and108s account.
Tumover
Cost of sales
589.552
(477.355)
808,084
1633.186)
Gross profit
Administrative expenses
112,197
(2.023)
174,898
(2,119)
Operating profit
Interest payable and similar charges
110.174
113
172,779
403
Net profit
Gift aid donations to British Dyslexia Association
Transfer to rese￿eS
110.287
(110.287)
173.182
1173,182)
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Net incomel (oxpenditurel.
This is stated after charging-.
2021
2020
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets - owned by the charitable
group
8,605
13,501
Auditors remuneration - audit services
8.840
8,315
Analysis of total expenditure.
Support
costs
2021
Total
funds
2021
Total
fvnds
2020
Staff Costs
2021
Other
2021
Ralslng funds
Voluntary income
Commercial Irading
operations
other trading costs
5,796
13.405
2.729
21.930
59.882
318.473
7.767
318,473
38.667
457,556
39.808
13.989
16.911
19,785
30.316
328,969
379.070
557.246
Charitable activitios
Membership. policy and
information projects
Projecls (education. quality
mark)
Conferences and training
Governance costs
130,500
58,280
51,272
240.052
242.378
103,580
493,254
24,302
188.036
133,943
84.728
8,840
261.825
T66.018
8,840
283,955
720.964
8,31S
747,119
300,934
607.752
1,655,805
1,812,858
Total 2020
681,502
282,567
848,789
1,812,858
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
Support costs.
Total
funds
2021
Total
funds
2020
Financ8
2021
HR
2021
Voluntary income
other trading costs
Membership. policy and information
Projecls (education. quality mark)
Conferences and training
8,299
6.579
28,601
11.926
92.280
8,612
6.826
29.679
12.376
95.756
16.911
13.405
58.280
24,302
188.036
15.345
14.015
48,540
25,283
179.384
147,685
153,249
300,934
282,567
Total 2020
152,224
130,343
282,567
10. Trustees and employees.
2021
2020
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension costs
744.966
68,101
40.925
688.759
61,657
36.878
853.992
787.294
No Trustee or any party related to them re￿iVed any remuneration during the period. Out of
pockel expenses tolalling £Nil {2020- £2,804) in respect of travelling, subsistence and
telephone charges, directly associated with the running of the charity were reimbursed to O
Trustees (2020= 5 Trustees).
1 employee received remuneration in behveen of £70,000 - £80,000 (2020". 1 be￿een £70,000
- £80,000}. Pension paid on behalf of this employee tolalled £831 {2020-. £3.5961.
The average number of persons employed by the charity during the year was 29 {2020-. 251 of
which 13 (2020.. 13} were full time and 16 {2020= 12) were part time. The full time equivalent of
the part time staff is 11 (2020.. 8).
No employees were made redundant during the year {2020= Nil)
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
2021
2020
Chief executive
Training & education
Helpline
Fundraising & publicity
Management & administration
22
17
29
25
During the year remuneration paid to key management totalled £104,647 (2020: £153,787).
11. Tangible fixed assets.
Group and Charity
Short-temi
leasehold Fixtures and Computer
property
ritting5
equiprnent
Total
Cost OT valuation
At 1 April 2020
Additions
11.506
947
52.747
18.926
65,200
18.926
At 31 March 2021
11.506
71.673
84.126
Depreciation
At 1 April 2020
Charge for the year
8,054
2.301
742
47,397
6.227
56,193
8.605
77
At 31 March 2021
10.355
819
53.624
64,798
Net book value
At 31 March 2021
128
18.049
19,328
At 31 March 2020
3,452
205
5,350
9,007
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
12. Fix8d asset investments.
Investments
in subsidiary
companies
Charity
Cogt or valuation
At 1 April 2020
At 31 March 2021
Net book value
At 31 March 2021
At 31 March 2020
Principal subsidiaries.
The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Charity=
Name
Class of Holding Included in
shares
con801idation
B.D.A {Initiatives} Limited
Ordinary
1000th Yes
The financial results of the subsidiary for the year were..
Name
Incorne
Expenditure
Profitl(Lossl
for the year
Net assets
B.D.A {Initiatives} Limited
589,665
1479,378)
110.287
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
13. Debtors.
Group
2021
Group
2020
Charity
2021
Charity
2020
Trade deblors
Amounts owed by group undertakings
other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
59,901
88,062
34.377
251.372
235
31,851
331.111
1,711
54.927
235
1,711
57,800
100,251
96.319
160,387
147,573
382.303
419.600
14. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year.
Group
2021
Group
2020
Charity
2021
Charity
2020
Trade credilors
Other taxalion and social security
other creditors
Accruals and deferred income
44,389
45,872
8,031
681,250
58,815
39,316
7.224
407,345
19.339
19.034
8.031
455.796
16,372
15,150
7,224
301.195
779,542
512,700
502.200
339,941
15. Deferred income.
Certain grant and other income included with 'Accruals and Deferred Income. in Note 14, is
recognised when Ihe delivery of a specific performance relating to the income has been
achieved. Movement on deferred income balances during the year are set out below-.
Asat1
April 2020
Total
funds
Received
Released
Training courses
Assessments
London Marathon
Conferences
OCN fees
other
211.919
56,825
5.229
3.046
53.274
15.312
394.712
484.800
1.792
62.189
19.328
26.702
(271.314)
{381.575)
{4.557)
120.629)
{9.224)
118.319)
335.317
160,050
2.464
44,606
63.378
23,695
345,605
989.523
{705.618}
629.510
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IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
16. Statement of funds.
Statement of funds - current year.
Balance at 1
April 2020
Balance at 31
Expenditure March 2021
Income
Unrestricted funds
General Funds
860,699
1,605.944 {1,629.847)
836.796
Restricted funds
Mentoring
Children Will Shine
other donations
Helpline
Malpas
1,000
37,654
5,952
13,072
17,163
1,000
37.250
165,092
13.072
17,163
559
1963)
124,995)
184,135
74,841
84.694
125.958)
233.577
Total of funds
935,540
1,790,638 {1,655.805}
1.070.373
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
16. Statement of funds (continued)
Statement of funds - prior year.
Balance at
31 Mareh
2020
Balanee at
1 April 2019
Transfers
inlout
Income
Expenditure
Unrestricted funds
General Funds
845.990
1,799,346 11,784,637)
860,699
Restricted funds
West Sussex DA
Mentoring
Children Will Shine
Other donations
Helpline
Malpas
2,819
(2,8191
1.000
37,654
5.952
13,072
17,163
30,C4J3
13.812
13,128
31,555
3,615
7.130
15,6941
18.0791
{561
114,3921
9,730
{6,9111
92,316
10,746
128,2211
74,841
Total of funds
938,306
1,810,092 11,812,858)
935,540
17. Summary offunds.
Summary of funds - current year.
Balance at 1
April 2020
Balance at 31
Exponditure March 2021
Income
General fvnds
Restricted funds
860,699
74,841
1.605.944 11.629.847)
184,694
125,958)
836.796
233,577
935,540
1,790,638
11.655.805)
1,070.373
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
17. Summary of funds (continued)
Summary of funds - prior year.
Balance at
31 March
Balance at
1 April 2019
Transfers
inlout
Income
Expenditure
2020
General funds
Restricted funds
845,990
92.316
1,799,346 11,784,637)
10,746
128.2211
860,699
74.841
938,306
1,810,092 11,812,858)
935.540
18. Analysis of net assets between funds.
Analysis of net assets between funds - current period.
Restricted Unreslricted
fund5
funds
2021
2021
Total
funds
2021
Tangible fixed assets
Cu￿ent assets
Creditors due within one year
19.328
233.577 1.597.010
(779.542)
19,328
1,830.587
1779,5421
Total
233.577
836.796
1.070.373
Analysis of net assets between funds - prior period.
Restricted Unrestricted
funds
funds
2020
2020
Total
nds
2020
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
9.007
1,364,392
1512.7001
9.007
1.439,233
1512.700)
74.841
Total
74,841
860,699
935.540
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
19. Reconciliation of net movement in funds to net cash flow from operating activities.
Group
2021
Group
2020
Net incomelexpenditure for the year {as per Statement of Financial
Adivities)
134.833
12,766)
Adjustments for:
Depreciation charges
Interest from investments
Increase in debtors
Increase in creditors
8.605
1595}
112,814)
266,842
13,501
11,898)
1205,362)
256,281
Net cash provided by operating activities
396.871
59,756
20. Analysis of cash and cash equivalents.
Group
2021
Group
2020
Cash in hand
1,670.200
1,291.660
Total cash and cash 8quivalents
1,670.200
1,291.660
21. Anatysis of changes in net debt.
At 1 April
2020
At 31 March
2021
Cash flows
Cash at bank and in hand
1.291,660
378,540
1.670,200
1,291,660
378,540
1,670.200
Pension commitments.
The chartty contributes to the personal pension plans of certain of its employees. which are held
in defined contribution scheme5. Contributions are charged in the financial statements on an
accruals basis and there were £8,301 12020.. £4,908) of outstanding contributions at the
balance sheet date. Pension costs charged in the year were £40,925 {2020= £36,878).
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BRITISH DYSLEXIA ASSOCIATION
IA company limited by guarantee).
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2021
23. Operaling loaso commitments.
At 31 March 2021 the Group and the Charity had commitments to make future minimum lease
payments under non-cancellable operating leases as follows=
Group
2021
Group
2020
Not later than 1 year
Laler than 1 year and not later than 5 years
6.867
26,226
6.867
6,867
33,093
24. Relaled party transactions.
During the year. there were no related party transactions other than the following=
Reimbursement of expenses incurred by certain Trustees in the ftjrtherance of
their activities as Trustees (see note 10).
Donations from trustees totalling £687.
Page 42