Charity registration number 287405
The Rowland Trust
Accounts
5 April 2023
The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Contents
| Trustees' Report | 1 to 3 |
|---|---|
| Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities | 4 |
| Independent Examiner's Report | 5 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 6 |
| Balance Sheet | 7 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 8 to 11 |
The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Trustees' Report
The trustees present the annual report together with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 5 April 2023.
Structure, governance and management
Nature of governing document
The Rowland Trust (The Trust) was established under a Trust Deed dated 13 December 1982 as varied by deed dated 2 December 1991 and 10 December 1998. It was registered as a charity with the Charity Commission on 13 July 1983.
Organisational structure
The Charity is run on a voluntary basis. When making grants, Trustees take into account the Charity Commission's guidance on public benefit and the specific guidance on charities for the advancement of religion. The Trustees take a flexible approach and respond to past and present Christian workers in financial need, as their situations arise. Most of the beneficiaries have been engaged in full-time voluntary Christian work without salary. The Trustees may go beyond trust income and draw upon capital for the purpose of making appropriate grants.
| Principal Office | 24 Greencoat Place, London, SW1P 1RD |
|---|---|
| Trustees | Catherine LJ Hutchinson. Correspondent |
| Ronald JC Graham | |
| Alison CD Dodds | |
| Phoebe J Gill (appointed 28.06.23) | |
| Bankers | HSBC, The Peak, 333 Vauxhall Bridge Road, Victoria, SW1V 1EJ |
| Royal Bank of Scotland, Cambridge Branch, 1 Spinningfields Square, | |
| Manchester, M3 3AP | |
| Solicitors | WSP Solicitors LLP, 26 Long Street, Dursley, Gloucestershire, GL11 4JA |
| Bates Wells & Braithwaite London LLP, 10 Queen Street Place London | |
| EC4R 1BE | |
| Investment | Evelyn Partners, 45 Gresham Street, London, EC2V 7BG |
| Managers | |
| Independent | Fairway Tax and Accounting Limited, 11C Alma Road, Snettisham, King's |
| Examiners | Lynn, Norfolk, PE31 7NY |
Objectives and activities
Objects and aims
The Rowland Trust exists for the advancement of the Christian religion. To further this object, the trust deed empowers the Trustees to apply its funds "for the benefit of such persons who are or have been engaged in full time Christian work as the Trustees in their absolute discretion shall from time to time select".
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
The late Mr Frank Rowland who, with his wife Dorothy, established the Trust, and whose estate later provided the greater part of its capital assets, had most in mind those giving their lives and energies to the work of Moral Re-Armament (now called "Initiatives of Change") and The Oxford Group. They wished the Trust to also think of the needs of the more senior Christian workers. Penleys, the solicitors to the Trust, when presenting its Objects to the Charity Commissioners, quoted dicta of Mr Justice Farwell in a case in 1941, explaining how a gift for retired Christian workers could advance the Christian religion: "a gift providing for retired missionaries may encourage people to take up missionary work". In the event, the initiative taken by Frank and Dorothy Rowland has assisted the growth of a fellowship of such men and women of all ages, most of whom gave their services and worked without salary.
Public benefit
In making grants the charity supports individuals advancing the Christian religion, without prejudice.
The Trustees confirm that they have complied with the requirements of section 4 of the Charities Act 2011 to have due regard to the public benefit guidance published by the Charity Commission for England and Wales.
Financial review
Investment income amounted to £75,984 (2022 - £47,296) and expenditure, including grants amounted to £139,973 (2022 - £152,860).
The gifts received during the year amounted to £1,525 (2022 - £2,306) including refundable Gift Aid Tax of £5 (2022 - £61).
No legacies were received in the year (2022 - £133,666).
The Trustees accept that voluntary donations and bequests are hard to predict and will vary dramatically as the charity rarely engages in fund-raising. They aim to maintain operations at a sustainable level.
During the year, the Trustees made 44 (2022 - 59) grants to qualifying men, women and married couples for a total of £121,322 (2022 - £141,366).
As at the balance sheet date outstanding loans stood at £386,000 (2022 - £451,000). In the opinion of the Trustees, all the mortgage loans are sufficiently covered by the value of the properties on which they are secured.
Policy on reserves
In line with previous policy, grants are made primarily from income, but also, from time to time as needed, grants are made from capital. Adequate cash reserves are maintained to enable grants to be made at short notice.
Financial Instruments
Objectives and policies
The charity's activities expose it to a number of financial risks including credit risk, cash flow risk and liquidity risk. The use of financial derivatives is governed by the charity's policies approved by the board of Trustees, which provide written principles on the use of financial derivatives to manage these risks. The charity does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes.
Credit risk
The charity's principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, trade and other receivables, and investments.
The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies. The charity has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
The annual report was approved by the Trustees on the charity on 22 January 2024 and signed on their behalf by:
Catherine L J Hutchinson
Trustee
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Statement of Trustees' Responsibilities
The Trustees are responsible for preparing the Trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with the United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice) and applicable law and regulations.
The law applicable to charities requires the Trustees to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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observe the methods and principles in the Charities SORP;
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make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the chairty will continue in business.
The Trustees are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations, and the provisions of the constitution. The Trustees are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Approved by the Trustees of the charity on 22 January 2024 and signed on its behalf by:
Catherine L J Hutchinson Trustee
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of The Rowland Trust
I report on the accounts of the charity for the year ended 5 April 2023 which are set out on pages 6 to 11.
Respective responsibilities of trustees and examiner
The Trustees are resonsible for the preparation of the accounts. The Trustees consider that an audit is not required for this year under section 144(2) of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.
It is my responsibility to:
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examine the accounts under section 145 of the 2011 Act;
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to follow the procedures laid down in the general Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act; and
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to state whether particular matters have come to our attention.
Basis of independent examiner's report
My examination was carried out in accordance with the general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the charity and a comparison of the accounts presented with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts, and seeking explanations from you as trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a 'true and fair view' and the report is limited to those matters set out in the next statement.
Independent examiner's statement
In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention:
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(1) which gives me reasonable cause to believe that in any material respect the requirements:
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to keep accounting records in accordance with section 130 of the Charities Act 2011; and
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to prepare accounts which accord with the accounting records and comply with the accounting requirements of the 2011 Act
have not been met; or
- (2) to which, in my opinion, attention should be drawn in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Gary Eves FCCA Association of Chartered Certified Accountants Fairway Tax and Accounting Limited Chartered Certified Accountants 11c Alma Road King's Lynn PE31 7NY
22 January 2024
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Statement of Financial Activities for the year ended 5 April 2023
| Donations and legacies Uncovenanted gifts Legacies Gross covenanted gifts and gift aid Gift aid unrecoverable Investment income Net dividends UK company interest Foreign income gross Gross bank interest Property rental investment income Property tax unrecoverable Other income Mortgage uplift income Total income Expenditure on: Grants payable Governance costs Postage Travel and motor Legal and professional Accountancy fees Bank charges Portfolio charges Total expenditure Net movement in funds Reconciliation of funds Total funds brought forward Total funds carried forward 2 Gains/(losses) on disposal of listed investment assets Gains/(losses) on listed investment assets revaluations |
Unrestricted funds £ 1,500 - 25 (8,062) (6,537) 48,444 - 19,435 7,639 1,564 (1,098) 75,984 22,813 92,260 (121,322) (14) (166) (5,891) (780) (44) (11,756) (18,651) (139,973) (9,740) (62,474) (119,927) 2,831,406 2,711,479 |
Total 2023 £ 1,500 - 25 (8,062) (6,537) 48,444 - 19,435 7,639 1,564 (1,098) 75,984 22,813 92,260 (121,322) (14) (166) (5,891) (780) (44) (11,756) (18,651) (139,973) (9,740) (62,474) (119,927) 2,831,406 2,711,479 |
Total 2022 £ 2,000 133,666 306 - 135,972 37,256 - 4,533 2,763 2,744 - 47,296 36,541 219,809 (141,366) (2) - - (720) - (10,772) (11,494) (152,860) 21,976 77,703 166,628 2,664,778 2,831,406 |
|---|---|---|---|
All of the charity's activities derive from continuing operations during the above two periods.
The funds breakdown for 2022 is shown in note 2.
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Balance Sheet as at 5 April 2023
| Notes Fixed assets Listed investments 3 Loans Ordinary loans Mortgage loans Current assets Stamps in hand Covenant and gift aid tax due Property tax due Cash with Tilney Other debtors Cash at bank and in hand Current account Deposit account Cash in hand Net current assets Net assets Funds of the charity: Unrestricted funds 2 Total funds Creditors: amounts falling due within one year |
2023 £ 1,913,806 101,000 285,000 386,000 2,299,806 - 65 862 42,249 - 43,176 19,718 348,559 230 368,507 411,683 (10) 411,673 2,711,479 2,711,479 2,711,479 |
2022 £ 1,977,924 116,000 335,000 451,000 2,428,924 4 9,164 2,147 52,982 1,350 65,647 - 343,112 230 343,342 408,989 (6,507) 402,482 2,831,406 2,831,406 2,831,406 |
|---|---|---|
The financial statements on pages 6 to 11 were approved by the trustees, and authorised for issue on 22 January 2024 and signed on their behalf by:
Catherine L J Hutchinson Trustee
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Notes to the Accounts for the year ended 5 April 2023
1 Accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2015) - (Charities SORP (FRS 102)), the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Charities Act 2011.
Basis of preparation
The Rowland Trust meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102. Assets and liabilities are initially recognised as historical cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant accounting policy notes.
Exemption from preparing a cash flow statement
The charity opted to early adopt Bulletin 1 published on 2 February 2016 and have therefore not included a cash flow statement in these financial statements.
Going concern
The trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue as a going concern.
Income and endowments
Voluntary income including donations, gifts, legacies and grants that provide core funding or are of a general nature is recognised when the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured with sufficient reliability.
Donations and legacies
Donations and legacies are recognised on a receivable basis when receipt is probable and the amount can be reliably measured.
Investment income
Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the bank. Dividends are recognised once the dividend has been declared and notification has been received of the dividend due.
Expenditure
All expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to that expenditure and it is probable settlement will be required and the amount can be measured reliably. All costs are allocated to the applicable expenditure heading that aggregate similar costs to that category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated on a basis consistent with the use of resources, with central staff costs allocated on the basis of time spent, and depreciation charges allocated on the portion of the asset's use. Other support costs are allocated based on the spread of staff costs.
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Charitable activities
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurred by the charity in the delivery of its activities and services for its beneficiaries. It includes both costs that can be directly allocated to such activities and those costs of an indirect nature necessary to support them.
Governance costs
These include the costs attributable to the charity's compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements, including audit, strategic management and trustees's meetings and reimbursed expenses.
Investments
Investments comprise investments in equity instruments which are measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.
Fund structure
Unrestricted income funds are general funds that are available for use at the trustees's discretion in furtherance of the objectives of the charity.
Financial instruments
Classification
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the charity becomes a party ot the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the charity after deducting all of its liabilities.
Recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are only offset in the statement of financial position when, and only when there exists a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and the charity intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Financial assets are derecognised when and only when a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire or are settled, b) the charity transfers to another party substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset, or c) the charity, despite having retained some, but not all, significant risks and rewards of ownership, has transferred control of the asset to another party.
Financial liabilities are derecognised only when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires.
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
Investments
Investments in non-convertible preference shares and non-puttable ordinary or preference shares (where shares are publicly traded or their fair value is reliably measurable) are measured at fair value through profit or loss. Where fair value cannot be measured reliably, investments are measured at cost less impairment.
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are measured at cost less impairment. For investments in subsidiaries acquired for consideration including the issue of shares qualifying for merger relief, cost is measured by reference to the nominal value of the shares issued plus fair value of other consideration. Any premium is ignored.
Fair value measurement
The best evidence of fair value is a quoted price for an identical asset in an active market. When quoted prices are unavailable, the price of a recent transaction for an identical asset provides evidence of fair value as long as there has not been a significant change in economic circumstances or a significant lapse of time since the transaction took place. If the market is not active and recent transactions of an identical asset on their own are not a good estimate of fair value, the fair value is estimated by using a valuation technique.
| 2 Funds Balance at 6 April Incoming resources Resources expended Other recognised gains/(losses) Balance at 5 April Fixed assets Current assets Current liabilities |
2023 Unrestricted £ 2,831,406 92,260 (139,973) (72,214) 2,711,479 £ 2,299,806 411,683 (10) 2,711,479 |
2023 Total £ 2,831,406 92,260 (139,973) (72,214) 2,711,479 £ 2,299,806 411,683 (10) 2,711,479 |
2022 Unrestricted £ 2,664,778 219,809 (152,860) 99,679 2,831,406 £ 2,428,924 408,989 (6,507) 2,831,406 |
2022 Total £ 2,664,778 219,809 (152,860) 99,679 2,831,406 £ 2,428,924 408,989 (6,507) 2,831,406 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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The Rowland Trust
Registered Charity No. 287405
| 3 Listed investments Listed other shares Listed investments as at 5 April 2023 are as follows: Details Shareholding Vontobel Asset Mgmt SA Twentyfour 1,000 Astrazeneca PLC Ord USD0.25 600 BAE Systems Ord GBP0.025 9,000 BHP Billiton PLC USD0.50 2,500 Blackrock Continental European 35,000 BP Ord USD 0.25 10,000 Compass Group PLC Ord 2,000 Convatec Group PLC Ord GBP0.1 20,000 Cranswick Ord GBP0.10 2,250 CRH PLC 750 Dechra Pharma Ord. GBP 0.01 3,000 Fidelity Global Investment Funds 34,969 GlaxoSmithKline Ord. GBP0.25 2,400 Guinness Global Equity Income Z 2,500 Haleon PLC Ord GBP0.01 3,000 Hargreaves Lansdown PLC 3,000 Henderson Strategic Bond 59,865 HICL Infrastructure 20,000 Howden Joinery Group PLC Ord 12,000 JP Morgan Global Growth & Income 10,000 Lloyds Banking Group Ord GBP0.1 80,000 M&G PLC Ord GBP0.05 18,000 NatWest Group PLC 11,142 Prudential GBP0.05 3,000 Rathbone Ethical Bond 79,858 Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC 500 Royal Dutch Shell "B" Shares Ord 4,100 Sequoia Economic Infrastructure 35,000 Smith (DS) PLC 8,000 SSE PLC 2,000 Stewart Investors Asia Pacific 1,400 Supermarket Income Reit PLC 30,000 TB Evenlode Global Income 50,085 Tesco Ord GBP0,05 9,474 Tritax Eurobox PLC 30,000 Link Fund Sol Ltd Capita Trojan 45,000 Unilever PLC Ord GBP 0.03111 2,000 Vodafone Group Ord USD 30,000 Weir Group Ord GBP0.125 2,000 Allianz RCM UK Equity Income Fund 2,156.45 Held with Tilney Investment Management Services Held Directly - Allianz RCM UK Equity Income Fund |
2023 £ 1,913,806 Book cost £ 103,971 34,844 29,804 35,630 68,034 57,329 31,819 49,651 17,015 26,890 6,675 79,033 26,253 65,079 5,825 54,391 80,397 35,237 39,780 44,277 77,374 37,367 66,790 40,922 81,513 33,669 68,592 35,202 40,386 33,747 82 32,440 74,379 49,685 35,694 46,683 21,339 46,569 40,930 2,677 1,757,974 1,755,297 2,677 1,757,974 |
2022 £ 1,977,924 Value £ |
|---|---|---|
| 95,380 67,392 88,434 63,988 63,695 51,080 40,660 45,720 67,590 30,611 79,500 77,911 34,296 67,223 9,660 23,982 66,810 31,000 83,760 45,650 38,140 35,640 29,370 33,060 65,907 30,790 94,648 28,140 25,160 36,060 |
||
| 13,647 25,980 72,739 |
||
| 25,170 18,150 56,484 83,800 26,790 37,180 |
||
| 2,609 1,913,806 1,911,197 2,609 1,913,806 |
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