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2024-08-31-accounts

REGISTERED CHARITY NUMBER: 283337

Report of the Trustees and

Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

for

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Thornton Springer LLP Chartered Accountants 67 Westow Street London SE19 3RW

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Contents of the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

Page
Report of the Trustees 1 to 6
Independent Examiner's Report 7
Statement of Financial Activities 8
Balance Sheet 9
Notes to the Financial Statements 10 to 15
Detailed Statement of Financial Activities 16

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

The trustees present their report with the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 August 2024. The trustees have adopted the provisions of Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019).

OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES

Objectives and activities

Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees are empowered to use all or any of the capital or income of the fund for the provision of financial assistance for either:

a. Men and women of Pakistani nationality who are domiciled and normally resident in Pakistan to enable them to travel to the United Kingdom to follow a course of study, research or other educational pursuit, or

b. Any charitable educational institution in the United Kingdom serving persons of Pakistani nationality domiciled and normally resident in Pakistan.

In the event of the Trust failing, the Trustees are empowered to use funds for charitable purposes generally.

Public benefit

The Trusties have complied with their duty to have regard to the Charity commission's published guidance on the public benefit requirements. The public benefit of the charity's activities are outlined under objectives and activities above.

Page 1

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Report of the Trustees

for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE Grant funded activity in 2023-24

Open Visiting Fellowships

A record number of twenty-three Open Fellows were recruited in the previous financial year, utilising funds saved during the pandemic, and seven of these took up their awards in 2023-24. In July, 2023, fourteen Open Fellows were recruited for 2023-24 and every one of them took up their awards during the year. In July, 2024, the Secretary and the Chair visited Pakistan and took part in four rounds of interviews in Islamabad and Lahore, during which a further fifteen candidates were awarded fellowships. Once again, the maximum period of these awards funded in the UK was reduced to two months, but as it turned out none of the beneficiaries was granted more than a six-week stay. Once again, the programme attracted a greater proportion of senior candidates seeking specific interactions with their UK hosts rather than in-depth research attachments.

Reserved Visiting Fellowships

During the year we made some radical changes to the Reserved Fellowship Programme: in future the trust will only support two awards every year, and none of the awards would last longer than two months. Our UK hosts were invited to recruit not every year but every other year. However, during the year, a new award was set up at Edinburgh University, at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the Humanities in partnership with the Centre for South Asian Studies. In 2023-24, we have funded two awards, at LSE and at SOAS, and in 2024-25, we have agreed to fund awards at Nottingham and Edinburgh. In 2025-26, it will be the turn of the two London universities, and in 2026-27 Nottingham and Edinburgh once again.

Doctoral Bursaries

Twelve doctoral students from Pakistan were awarded grants of £1,000 towards the end of their studies. The trust continues to believe that these grants, modest though they are, have a positive impact on the capacity of the beneficiaries to bring their doctoral studies to a successful conclusion. In the event that funds become tighter, my recommendation is that, instead of candidates being able to apply twice a year, before each of our two trustees' meetings, that this is reduced to once a year only.

Visiting Artists

Gasworks Arts Centre :

Unusually, two artists were funded at Gasworks in 2022-23, one of them, Rameesha Azeem, after a long delay in acquiring her UK visa, and the second, Niamat Nigar, towards the end of the year. In 2023-24 the artist selected by Gasworks, Saadia Batool, commenced her residency in August, 2024. The Rangoonwala Foundation continues to cover half of the cost of the three-month residency, and Gasworks, which celebrated its 30th anniversary during the year, continues to provide wonderful support to all of its international artists.

King's Foundation School of Traditional Arts :

The Lahore-based artist, Adnan Ali Umrani, had a successful residency in 2022-23 and became a faculty member of the National College of the Arts on his return. During our visit to Lahore in July, 2024, Peter Elborn and I met the artist scheduled to arrive in London in September, 2024, Abu Hanzala, and were happy with his selection. He is the second male award-winner in a row, but the gender balance has been well-maintained on this programme, as at Gasworks, over the years.

British Museum:

The credit balance on our account with the BM (£3,190) has been carried over to 2024-25 since the museum did not select a Pakistani curator in the summer of 2024.

Other Arts Initiatives

We supported a transgender Pakistani artist at the Walsall New Art Gallery, as part of an exchange also supported by the British Council in Pakistan. Our proposed residency at the Manchester Museum's South Asia Gallery did not take place since ASAP was unable to cover their share of the cost. This relieved us from similar strains on our own finances. A more promising new project is the London Theatre Residency, being set up as a partnership between the Trust, the Arts Council of Pakistan, the Battersea Arts Centre, and the People's Palace Projects at Queen Mary University. Our trustee, Shahla Zaidi, has played a prominent role in establishing this award. Three Pakistani theatre directors have been short-listed for the award and one of them hopefully will come to London for 6-8 weeks in March, 2025.

Summary

Despite continuing challenges to the overall value of the trust's investments, 2023-24 was a satisfactory year for the trust's activities on all fronts, facilitated by our productive partnership with the British Council in Pakistan.

Page 2

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE INDIVIDUAL BENEFICIARIES AND SUMS EXPENDED IN 2023-24

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE
INDIVIDUAL BENEFICIARIES AND SUMS EXPENDED IN 2023-24
Open Visiting Fellows
2022-23
Dr Nabeel Chaudhry
Cardiology
Cambridge
Dr Somia Iqtadar
Anti-microbial Resistance
Oxford
Dr Amina Muazzam
Eating Disorders
Manchester NHS
Dr Sidrah Saleem
Management Education
Essex
Ms Granaz Baloch
Water & Rural Women
IDS, Sussex
Dr Imrana Amir
Aquaculture
Glasgow
Dr Saba Anwar
Global Supply Chains
Cardiff
Total
2023-24
Dr Munir M Sewani
Disability & Education
Open University
Dr Taseer Salahuddin
Women’s Empowerment
Warwick
Dr Marium Chaudhry
IT & Agriculture
Glasgow & Cranfield
Dr Ghulam H Abbasi
Water Management
Birmingham
Ms Zehra Aziz
Arts management
In-Situ, Pendle Arts
Dr Md Ansar Farooq
Agriculture & climate
Aberdeen
Dr Hidayat Ullah Khan
CPEC & Balochistan
Oxford
Dr Iram Rubab
Women's right
King's London
Imran Ahmad Sajid
Family Justice
Lancaster
Ms Mariam Khalil
Career Counselling
Essex
Dr Noreen Khalid
Ecotoxicolgy
Exeter
Ms Henna Karamat
Shakespeare Studies
Shakespeare Inst.
Prof Shabir Hussain
Hate Posts/Disinformation
Cardiff
Dr Liaqat Ali
Gastroenterology
Queen Mary
Total
Reserved Visiting Fellows
Dr Aisha Jalil
Women’s Rights in Pakistan
LSE
Dr Shagufta Jahangir
Women & Climate Change
SOAS
Md Moqueet Afzal
Library Management
Brit Library
Visiting Artists
Shayaan Naveed Afsar
Contemporary Art
Walsall
Adnan Ali Umrani
Traditional Art
PSTA
Saadia Batool
Contemporary Art
Gasworks
Doctoral Bursars (£1,000 each)
Zafar Ullah
Social Anthropology
Edinburgh
Iftikhar Ahmed
Mathematics
Queen Mary
Nauman Naseem
Cultural Marketing
Strathclyde
Muhammad Khan
Sustainable Agriculture
Harper Adams
Mariam Arif
Politics
Hull
Umar Shehzad
English
Edinburgh
Afshan Jalilk
Marketing
Univ of West Scotland
Mohammad Osama Shafiq
Cancer Biology
Kingston
Azka Asif
Pharmacy
King's London
Abdul Wahid Khan
Geog & Environment
Oxford
Maryam Altaf
Geog & Environment
Oxford
Jawad Mohammad
Economics
Leicester
Grand Total (Activity)
2,409
2,409
1,509
1,509
1,509
750
3,018
£13,113
2,517
2,517
3,268
1,759
2,517
1,759
3,268
3,268
3,268
1,759
1,759
1,759
2,516
2,517
£34,451
5,535
5,534
1,008
£12,077
2,009
5,535
4,500
£12,044
£12,000
£83,683

Page 3

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

ACHIEVEMENT AND PERFORMANCE

Investment performance

The continuing war in Ukraine, and its impact on the world economy, combined with the residual fall-out from the pandemic, led to continued uncertainty in world markets. Inflation was brought under some control during the year, but interest rates have not fallen as sharply as had been hoped. Markets reacted well to the Labour election victory but the looming US elections remain a source of instability. Our portfolio managers hedged against these uncertainties as best they could, but are hoping for a more stable investment environment in 2024-25. During the year Investec was merged with Rathbones, now the senior partner.

Internal and external factors

Partnership with the British Council in Pakistan

Our three-year agreement with the Council was signed in April, 2023, and expires at the end of March, 2026. In the meantime, the Council's team managing the recruitment of our Open Fellows, as well as the pre-departure arrangements for most of the Trust's visitors to the UK, continues to carry out this work with great commitment and efficiency. The British Council's current director, James Hampson, speaks warmly of the trust's work and told us in July that he hopes to sustain our relationship. At present, the trust contributes a total of £4,700 towards the Council's annual overheads, including a component to cover its staff costs during the annual fellowship recruitment round. Obviously, we hope that these costs will not rise.

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Financial position

This was the forty-second year of operation of the Trust, and as at 31 August, 2024, the financial summary of the year was as follows:

2023-24 2022-23 2021-22
Value of investments 1,844,829 1,749,666 1,773,743
Total income 51,122 45,579 50,636
Expenditure on awards 83,683 110,826 21,390
British Council Levy 4,700 4,700 4,335
Admin expenses 7,031 6,872 6,414
Admin as % of activity 8.40% 6.20% 29.99%
Invest. fees as % of income: 21.52% 23.44% 22..69%

The accounts for 2023-24 accompany this report. The Trust settled down during the year after an unusual burst of activity following the pandemic, when surplus fund had accumulated.

It should be noted that our unusually high ireceipts during the year was the product of an error on the part of our investment managers, who had undertaken to credit us with four tranches of £18k annually, regardless of the performance of the portfolio, but then continued to pass on dividend income to us for a period. This will be remedied in 2024-25 when regular transfers of the agreed sum will be credited to our account.

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Governing document

The charity is controlled by its governing document, a deed of trust and constitutes an unincorporated charity.

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust was set up by means of a Declaration of Trust dated 24 June, 1981, amended by a Deed of Variation dated 28 February, 2002, and by a further Deed of Variation dated 12 June, 2017, and is registered with the Charity Commissioners as Charity Number 283337.

Page 4

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Report of the Trustees

for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT Organisational structure

The operations of the Trust are governed by a Board of Trustees, consisting of a Chair, up to six Trustees, and a Secretary. In 2016-17, the British Council resigned as a Corporate Trustee, and revised Trust Deeds were approved to accommodate this change. The Chair, the Secretary, and new Trustees are appointed by the Trustees. Although designated a Corporate Trustee, in recent years the Pakistan High Commission has chosen not to be represented on the Board. At the end of the year, Tim Butchard stepped down as Secretary after seventeen years in the post, and will be succeeded in 2024-25 by Rebecca Walton CMG.

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS Registered Charity number

283337

Principal address

The Old Manor House Cholesbury Lane Cholesbury Buckinghamshire HP23 6ND

Trustees

Mr Peter Elborn OBE Professor Sarah Ansari Dr Nada Raza Dr Shehla Zaidi Professor Adnan Qadir Khan Ms Ann Rosemary Arnott OBE Professor Faisal Devji

Secretary

Tim Butchard

Website

www.wallace-trusts.org.uk

Independent Examiner

Thornton Springer LLP Chartered Accountants 67 Westow Street London SE19 3RW

Bankers

CAF BANK LTD 25, King's Hill Avenue King's Hill West Malling Kent ME19 4JQ

Investments

Rathbones Incorporating Investec Wealth & Investment 30 Gresham Street London EC2V 7QN

Page 5

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Report of the Trustees for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

Approved by order of the board of trustees on ............................................. and signed on its behalf by:

.......................................................................... Mr Peter Elborn OBE - Trustee

Page 6

Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Independent examiner's report to the trustees of The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

I report to the charity trustees on my examination of the accounts of The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust (the Trust) for the year ended 31 August 2024.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the charity trustees of the Trust you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the Act').

I report in respect of my examination of the Trust's accounts carried out under Section 145 of the Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under Section 145(5)(b) of the Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I confirm that no material matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the Trust as required by Section 130 of the Act; or

  2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  3. the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a true and fair view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

S B Ison FCCA

Thornton Springer LLP Chartered Accountants 67 Westow Street London SE19 3RW

Date: .............................................

Page 7

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

Notes
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Investment income
2
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
3
Charitable activities
Doctoral bursaries
Reserved visiting fellowships
Open visiting fellowships
Visiting artists
Miscellaneous grants
Other
Total
Net gains/(losses) on investments
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
31.8.24
Unrestricted
funds
£
51,123
11,001
11,999
12,077
47,563
12,044
-
11,732
106,416
172,619
117,326
1,783,341
1,900,667
31.8.23
Total
funds
£
45,579
10,646
10,750
12,054
61,837
16,185
10,000
11,572
133,044
(59,898)
(147,363)
1,930,704
1,783,341

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 8

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Balance Sheet

31 August 2024

Notes
FIXED ASSETS
Investments
6
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors
7
Cash at bank
8
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year
9
NET CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
FUNDS
10
Unrestricted funds
TOTAL FUNDS
31.8.24
Unrestricted
funds
£
1,844,829
3,190
54,088
57,278
(1,440)
55,838
1,900,667
1,900,667
1,900,667
1,900,667
31.8.23
Total
funds
£
1,749,666
13,579
21,536
35,115
(1,440)
33,675
1,783,341
1,783,341
1,783,341
1,783,341

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Trustees and authorised for issue on ............................................. and were signed on its behalf by:

.............................................

Mr Peter Elborn OBE - Trustee

The notes form part of these financial statements

Page 9

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

1. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements of the charity, which is a public benefit entity under FRS 102, have been prepared in accordance with the Charities SORP (FRS 102) 'Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (effective 1 January 2019)', Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' and the Charities Act 2011. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, with the exception of investments which are included at market value, as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Income

All income is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities once the charity has entitlement to the funds, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount can be measured reliably.

Expenditure

Liabilities are recognised as expenditure as soon as there is a legal or constructive obligation committing the charity to that expenditure, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably. Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has been classified under headings that aggregate all cost related to the category. Where costs cannot be directly attributed to particular headings they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of resources.

Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end date are noted as a commitment but not accrued as expenditure.

Taxation

The charity is exempt from tax on its charitable activities.

Fund accounting

Unrestricted funds can be used in accordance with the charitable objectives at the discretion of the trustees.

Restricted funds can only be used for particular restricted purposes within the objects of the charity. Restrictions arise when specified by the donor or when funds are raised for particular restricted purposes.

Further explanation of the nature and purpose of each fund is included in the notes to the financial statements.

2. INVESTMENT INCOME

INVESTMENT INCOME
31.8.24 31.8.23
£ £
Deposit account interest 52 170
Interest 494 -
Curr asset inv income 50,577 45,409
51,123 45,579

continued...

Page 10

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

3. RAISING FUNDS
Investment management costs
31.8.24 31.8.23
£ £
Portfolio management 11,001 10,646
4. TRUSTEES' REMUNERATION AND BENEFITS

There were no trustees' remuneration or other benefits for the year ended 31 August 2024 nor for the year ended 31 August 2023.

Trustees' expenses

There were no trustees' expenses paid for the year ended 31 August 2024 nor for the year ended 31 August 2023.

5. COMPARATIVES FOR THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES

INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS FROM
Investment income
EXPENDITURE ON
Raising funds
Charitable activities
Doctoral bursaries
Reserved visiting fellowships
Open visiting fellowships
Visiting artists
Miscellaneous grants
Other
Total
Net gains/(losses) on investments
NET INCOME/(EXPENDITURE)
RECONCILIATION OF FUNDS
Total funds brought forward
TOTAL FUNDS CARRIED FORWARD
Unrestricted
funds
£
45,579
10,646
10,750
12,054
61,837
16,185
10,000
11,572
133,044
(59,898)
(147,363)
1,930,704
1,783,341

continued...

Page 11

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

6. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

MARKET VALUE
At 1 September 2023
Additions
Disposals
Revaluations
At 31 August 2024
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 August 2024
At 31 August 2023
There were no investment assets outside the UK.
Cost or valuation at 31 August 2024 is represented by:
Listed
investments
£
1,749,666
313,343
(427,755)
209,575
1,844,829
1,844,829
1,749,666
Valuation in 2024
Cost
7.
DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
Other debtors
8.
CASH AT BANK
Bank account
Cash at brokers
Total
31.8.24
£
3,190
31.8.24
Total
funds
£
413
53,675
54,088
Listed
investments
£
294,154
1,550,675
1,844,829
31.8.23
£
13,579
31.8.23
Total
funds
£
5,760
15,776
21,536

continued...

Page 12

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

9. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Other creditors
10.
MOVEMENT IN FUNDS
Unrestricted funds
General fund
Capital
TOTAL FUNDS
Net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:
Incoming
resources
£
Unrestricted funds
General fund
51,123
TOTAL FUNDS
51,123
Comparatives for movement in funds
Unrestricted funds
General fund
Capital
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.9.23
£
(108,346)
1,891,687
1,783,341
1,783,341
Resources
expended
£
(106,416)
(106,416)
At 1.9.22
£
39,017
1,891,687
1,930,704
1,930,704
31.8.24
£
1,440
Net
movement
in funds
£
117,326
-
117,326
117,326
Gains and
losses
£
172,619
172,619
Net
movement
in funds
£
(147,363)
-
(147,363)
(147,363)
31.8.23
£
1,440
At
31.8.24
£
8,980
1,891,687
1,900,667
1,900,667
Movement
in funds
£
117,326
117,326
At
31.8.23
£
(108,346)
1,891,687
1,783,341
1,783,341

continued...

Page 13

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued

for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

10. MOVEMENT IN FUNDS - continued

Comparative net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
45,579
45,579
Resources
expended
£
(133,044)
(133,044)
Gains and
Movement
losses
in funds
£
£
(59,898)
(147,363)
(59,898)
(147,363)

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined position is as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
Capital
TOTAL FUNDS
At 1.9.22
£
39,017
1,891,687
1,930,704
1,930,704
Net
movement
in funds
£
(30,037)
-
(30,037)
(30,037)
At
31.8.24
£
8,980
1,891,687
1,900,667
1,900,667

A current year 12 months and prior year 12 months combined net movement in funds, included in the above are as follows:

Unrestricted funds
General fund
TOTAL FUNDS
Incoming
resources
£
96,702
96,702
Resources
expended
£
(239,460)
(239,460)
Gains and
Movement
losses
in funds
£
£
112,721
(30,037)
112,721
(30,037)

continued...

Page 14

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

11. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

There were no related party transactions for the year ended 31 August 2024.

Page 15

The Charles Wallace Pakistan Trust

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities for the Year Ended 31 August 2024

Detailed Statement of Financial Activities
for the Year Ended 31 August 2024
31.8.24 31.8.23
£ £
INCOME AND ENDOWMENTS
Investment income
Deposit account interest 52 170
Interest 494 -
Curr asset inv income 50,577 45,409
51,123 45,579
Total incoming resources 51,123 45,579
EXPENDITURE
Investment management costs
Portfolio management 11,001 10,646
Charitable activities
Grants to individuals 83,683 110,826
Support costs
Management
British Council Levy 4,700 4,700
Secretary's Honorarium 2,750 2,751
Secretary's fixed overheads 504 504
Secretary's visit to Pakistan 1,363 1,635
IT Costs 500 -
Sundries 395 285
Trustees meetings - 172
Finance 10,212 10,047
Bank charges 80 85
Governance costs
Accountancy and legal fees 1,440 1,440
Total resources expended 106,416 133,044
Net expenditure before gains and losses (55,293) (87,465)
Realised recognised gains and losses
Realised gains/(losses) on fixed asset investments (36,956) 56,373
Net expenditure (92,249) (31,092)

This page does not form part of the statutory financial statements

Page 16