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2024-12-31-accounts

Docusign Envelope ID: F63A99A1-1609-4879-8ADA-27FBE1822E1D

Registered Charity 277881

The Therfield Regulation Trust Report and Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 December 2024

Docusign Envelope ID: F63A99A1-1609-4879-8ADA-27FBE1822E1D

The Therfield Regulation Trust Contents Page For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Legal and Administrative Details

Trustees’ Annual Report

Independent Examiner’s Report

Receipts and Payments Account

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

Notes to the Financial Statements

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The Therfield Regulation Trust Legal & Administrative Details For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Status The organisation is a charitable Trust Charity number 277881

Operational address c/o Royston Golf Club Baldock Royston Herts SG8 5BG

Trustees Nominee of the Lords of the Manor John King (Nominated by Conservators: term until replaced)

Special Drainage District of Royston Representatives Nicholas Keep (term until Feb 2027- re-elected 2024) Clare Swarbrick (Resigned July 2024)

Stintholder Representatives

Colin Smith (term until Feb 2027-re-elected 2024) Robert Law (term until Feb 2025) Ben Harrop (term until Feb 2026)

Conservators who are not also Trustees Rector of Therfield One SDDR Conservator SDDR Conservator Vacancy since July 2024

Bankers Barclays Bank

Solicitors Greenwoods GRM Compass House Vision Park Histon Cambridge CB24 9AD Independent Examiners Peters Elworthy & Moore Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditors Salisbury House Station Road Cambridge CB1 2LA

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The Therfield Regulation Trust

Report of the Trustees

For the year ended 31 December 2024.

The Trustees of Therfield Regulation Trust present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Legal and administrative information set out on page 3 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the trust deed and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities.

Structure, Governance and Management

The Therfield Regulation Trust became registered with the Charity Commission on 17 October 1979 with number 277881. The Charity was established as a charitable continuation of The Therfield Regulation, which was an arrangement established under an Act of Parliament in 1888 and a subsequent "Award" in 1893, and which had given the Conservators responsibility for managing the Heath and Greens. The appointment, as specified in the Trust Deed, of Trustees of the Therfield Regulation Trust is by vote of at least five Conservators. At present the practice is that all Conservators who are willing are Trustees. The appointment of Conservators is specified in the Award of 1893. Three Conservators are elected by the Stintholders (those entitled to graze the Heath) and three by the local government electors resident within the borders of the Special Drainage District of Royston. For both these groups, one conservator is elected each February for a three-year term. One Conservator is appointed by the Lord of the Manor of Therfield. As the conservators are the only people owning land in the Manor of Therfield now this Conservator is elected by the Conservators. The final Conservator is the Rector of Therfield. A new Rector joined the Conservators in 2024, but elected not to be a Trustee at present.

Objectives & Activities

The main objectives of the charity, in accordance with the 1888 Act, are to provide and maintain access to recreation for the inhabitants of Therfield, Royston and the neighbourhood. The Charity continues to successfully meet its objectives, providing access to the Heath for visitors and through significant investment in scrub clearance and grass cutting to maintain the heath and greens for use by both the public and amateur sports clubs. Ongoing management and maintenance costs are funded by leases and licenses to the Heath Café, the Golf Club, the Racing Stables and several amateur sports organisations.

Public Benefit

The Conservators have referred to the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit to ensure compliance when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning its future activities. The Charity's aims and objectives fall within the various descriptions of charitable purposes in the Charities Act 2011. These purposes are for public access to the common and public recreation thereon and hold the land in perpetuity.

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Public benefit is readily demonstrated in the delivery of a) the intended outcomes of the Charity's charitable purposes listed above for the general public, all of whom can benefit and b) the financial and other support which these outcomes can achieve, among the public at large or significant relevant sections of the public without unreasonable restriction.

Achievements and Performance

2024 was another busy year for the Heath and Greens. Visitor numbers remain high, with the car parks close to full at weekends and Bank Holidays and activity evident throughout daylight hours and into the evenings, both via floodlit sport and dog walking in the dark. It is great that so many want to connect with nature and the Heath for physical and mental wellbeing. However, this also puts continued pressure on infrastructure and maintenance.

Achievements and Issues during the year have been:

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The reason for the SSSI citation is the chalk grassland habitat and the specific grasses, flowers and insects associated with it. Ideally this is maintained in good condition by grazing in the autumn and into the winter to reduce the height of the grass sward once the grassland species have flowered and for the encroaching scrub species (hawthorn, bramble etc) to be chewed back. However, our Act of Parliament does not allow grazing between 1[st] November and 15[th] April leaving a narrow window for grazing. We were unable to persuade anyone to graze this year due to the risk of dogs worrying the sheep. We do not expect this to change in the foreseeable future.

As part of the agreed Habitat Management plan, we have a cut and collect regime across the site to preserve the chalk grassland from scrub encroachment and enrichment. Cutting and removing the arisings to keep nutrients low is the next best regime after grazing. This year we have commissioned the Golf Club to cut the steepest slopes, which are most important for the Chalk Grassland flowers including the Paque Flowers. This, coupled with greater growth of grass due to wetter weather had increased our spend. The wetter autumn has also meant that not all areas have been cut this year by the end of December. We also hired manpower from a contractor to reduce the very high amount of ragwort during the summer. This scheduled weed has been particularly bad countrywide this year.

Despite the lack of Ranger, work parties have continued under the direction of the Chair (not a requirement of the role). We have removed patches of scrub by hand and reduced the amount of invasive Tor Grass on the SSSI. Removing the roots of hawthorn, privet and bramble is preferable to just cutting back by mechanical means. However, we can only do this on the most sensitive areas such as Church Hill, the slopes of the Rifle Buttsl and the ancient monuments. In all we had 33 sessions with an average of just over 4 volunteers. We are very grateful for the dedicated regulars and also to local companies (mostly but not exclusively Johnson Matthey) who have sent along volunteers for one or two half days as part of their volunteering leave schemes.

Sports, clubs and recreation continue to thrive with participation equal to or exceeding prepandemic levels. Supporting all our tenants to understand their needs and challenges and to ensure they are compliant with Commons regulations has been a key focus. At the same time, we have started work on making sure all buildings and structures on the Heath have proper Commons consents and trying to reduce the number of containers and to make them less unsightly.

Delivering the Trust's purposes mean that on occasions valuable organisational focus, money and volunteer time are taken up protecting the common's ownership for future generations to come. This vital work goes unnoticed by the vast majority of people enjoying their right to recreation on the Heath and Greens.

Plans for the Future

As ever there are lots of views and perspectives and managing them all can be difficult. The Conservators believe we should take an ambitious and proactive approach, seeking to shift perceptions about Therfield Heath so that the local communities learn about and actively protect the common and the SSSI.

Habitat Management plans for the SSSI and the remaining Heath and greens have been agreed with Natural England and Therfield Parish Council. They identify priorities which will be our focus in 2025 and beyond.

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We are also working on

We continue to explore with the councils and councillors, the longer-term strategy for sports infrastructure across the town and surrounding areas. We have had to turn down a number of requests for further organised activities on the Heath particularly at weekends as there was no capacity. A longer-term plan for sport and leisure facilities in the town is essential which would alleviate pressure on the sports facilities on the heath and increase provision in line with housing and population growth.

Remuneration of Trustees

The Conservators receive no remuneration but may be reimbursed for expenses incurred on conducting the Charity's business.

Financial Review

The Trustees hold the land of Therfield Heath and Greens in accordance with the directions of the Conservators.

Income from the land is held as General Purpose funds and expenditure from these funds is directed by the Conservators.

Expenditure in the year to 31 December 2024 was £141,029, and income was £120,529 resulting in an overall deficit of £20,086 after VAT movements.

As a result, the reserves decreased from £210,906 as at 31 December 2023 to £190,820 as at 31 December 2024. Given that we spent £48,911 on the Heath Café roof, which is guaranteed for 20 years, this is not a worrying outcome, even if we add a further decrease of just under £15,000 from Liabilities and non-monetary assets compared to last year.

Our balances exceeds the planned general reserve of one year's rental income (~£90,000). This will allow us to continue to spend more on Grassland Maintenance and to advance car park repairs and to consider a facility for changing, lavatories, storage and outreach.

The trustees' income comes from the three main tenants: The Golf Club, The Heath Sports Centre and John Jenkins Racing and smaller amounts from a number of sports Clubs.

Apart from projects, the intention is that expenditure will not exceed income in any year.

General reserves are required for three main purposes:

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Risk management and Principal risks

Major risks to which the charity is exposed have been reviewed and systems established to mitigate those risks. Responsibility for management of risk is overseen by the Conservators. They regularly consider the risks (including financial and reputational risks) which may affect the activities of the organisation, assesses the impact of those risks and ensures that appropriate controls are in place as follows:

The key risks are below:

he key risks are below:
Risk Impact Mitigation
Loss of income from tenants and
users of the Heath
Trust struggles to
maintain activity, or
ceases it
Monitor funding closely. Continue to explore
sustainable funding sources. Keep in close
touch with tenants via regular meetings and
gauge their plans and sustainability.
Ability to allow recreation
becomes constrained by
pressure of use or changes in
external environment
Forced to introduce
restraints on recreation
on the Heath.
Work with tenants, visitors, users and
stakeholders to spread impact of activities.
Regularly review maintenance schedules
including litter plans. Review guidance and
information shared with visitors and users.on
the nature of common land. Engage with
stakeholders and councils to encourage other
provision to reduce pressure on Heath.
Site loses favourable recovering
status resulting in loss of SSSI
status
Condition of The Heath
(SSSI), deteriorates
resulting in loss of
nature and habitat for
wildlife
Engage and inform visitors about the
uniqueness of the Heath’s ecology and history
Habitat Management Plan developed, and
agreed with Natural England and shared with
tenants, general public/visitors and
stakeholders. Priorities and forward planning
sets clarity about strategic direction to ensure
wehave appropriateresource and capabilities.

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Statement of Trustees’ responsibilities

The Conservators are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England & Wales requires the Trustees (i.e. the Conservators) to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Conservators are required to:

The Conservators are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011 and the provisions of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

In so far as the Conservators are aware:

The Conservators are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charity's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Approved by the Conservators, and signed on their behalf by

N Keep - Chair of The Therfield Regulation Trust

18 February 2025

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The Therfield Regulation Trust Independent Examiner’s Report For the Year Ended 31 December 2024

I report on the accounts of the Charity for the year ended 31 December 2024 which are set out on pages 11 to 16.

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEES AND EXAMINER

The Charity’s trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The Charity’s trustees consider that an audit is not required for this period under section 144(2) of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.

It is my responsibility to:

BASIS OF INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S STATEMENT

My examination was carried out in accordance with general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the Charity and a comparison of the accounts prepared with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts and seeking explanations from you as trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair view’ and the report is limited to those matters set out in the statement below.

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S STATEMENT

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention:

M Hewett FCA DChA For and on behalf of PETERS, ELWORTHY & MOORE

Chartered Accountants Cambridge Date: 18 February 2025

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Docusign Envelope ID: F63A99A1-1609-4879-8ADA-27FBE1822E1D

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Receipts and Payments Account

For the year ended 31 December 2024

----- Start of picture text -----
2024 2024 2024 2023 2023 2023
Restricted Unrestricted Total Restricted Unrestricted Total
Note £ £ £ £ £ £
Receipts
Rental Income 3 - 101,957 101,957 - 82,842 82,842
Interest 3 - 1,608 1,608
Grants, Donations and Gift Aid 3 7,062 2,500 9,562 41,900 1,200 43,100
- -
Other Incoming Resources 3, 7 7,402 7,402 25,608 25,608
Total Receipts for period 7,062 113,467 120,529 41,900 109,650 151,550
Payments
Costs Incurred 4, 7 - 141,029 141,029 36,020 57,589 93,609
-
Total Payments for period 141,029 141,029 36,020 57,589 93,609
Net VAT movements for period 9 - 414 414 - (4,882) (4,882)
- -
Rounding (1) (1)
Transfer of Restricted Funds Against Spend in
previous Year 7 (1,518) 1,518
Net Receipts being Net Movement in Funds 5,544 (25,630) (20,086) 5,880 47,180 53,060
Funds brought forward (5,131) 216,037 210,906 (11,011) 168,857 157,846
Cash funds at period end 7 413 190,407 190,820 (5,131) 216,037 210,906
----- End of picture text -----

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Docusign Envelope ID: F63A99A1-1609-4879-8ADA-27FBE1822E1D

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

For the year ended 31 December 2024

Note
2024
Restricted
£
2024
Unrestricted
£
2024
Total
£
Monetary Assets
Barclays Payments Account
7
413
106,530
106,943
Barclays Public Account
-
2,269
2,269
Epworth Cash Plus Account
81,608
81,608
Pleo
-
-
-
Total Monetary Assets
413
190,407
190,820
Provision for Liabilities
Rents & Income received in advance
7, 8
413
10,498
10,911
VAT already due
9
Future Independent Examiners Fee
1,700
1,700
Uninvoiced / Unpaid Invoices
4,443
4,443
Total Provisions for Liabilities
413
16,640
17,053
Other Monetary Assets
Income due but not received in period
7, 10
1,351
1,351
Claimable VAT at HMRC
1,314
1,314
Staff Costs Paid in Advance
-
368
368
Pre-payments (Insurance etc)
-
3,610
3,610
Total Other Monetary Assets
-
6,643
6,643
Non-Monetary Assets
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Therfield Heath and Greens
The Heath Café Building
Approved by the Conservators and signed on their behalf by:
2023
Restricted
£
2023
Unrestricted
£
2023
Total
£
(5,131)
214,031
208,900
-
1,500
1,500
-
506
506
(5,131)
216,037
210,906
413
4,336
4,749
-
-
-
-
1,650
1,650
-
2,168
2,168
413
8,154
8,567
5,545
1,514
7,059
1,728
1,728
-
715
715
-
3,361
3,361
5,545
7,318
12,863
18 February 2025

18 February 2025 Date:

Nicholas Keep - Chair

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The Therfield Regulation Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2024

1. Accounting policies

2. Trustee's Expenses and Related Party Transacions

Expenses were claimed by the following Trustees during the year to December 2024:

Person Date Amount Description
Colin Smith 26/02/2024 £76.26 Posts for Bird Signs
Colin Smith 07/03/2024 £76.26 Posts for Bird Signs
Nicholas Keep 20/03/2024 £53.14 Materials for Pasque Flower paths and scrub clearance
Nicholas Keep 16/04/2024 £18.96 Materials for Pasque Flower paths

Related Party Transactions: Clive Hall who is a Conservator but not a Trustee received expenses of £160.50 on 29/11/2024 for travel and document copying related to the Public Right of Way Inquiry

Related Party Transactions: The Conservators are kindly allowed to use the Black Barn on the farm of Robert Law, one of the Conservators, for their meetings and their staff to work when on site but needing shelter and wifi. The Trust paid £181.65 in 2024 for a sanitary bin in the lavatory of the Black Barn. This represents two years costs due to the first year invoice being paid in early 2024 and the second year in late 2024.

Incoming Resources
Investment Income
Interest
Rental Income
Other Incoming Resources
Grants, Donations and Gift Aid
Other Income
Total Income
Restricted
Unrestricted
2024 Total
£
£
£
-
1,608
1,608
-
101,957
101,957
Restricted
Unrestricted
2023 Total
£
£
£
-
-
-
-
82,842
82,842
7,062
2,500
9,562
-
7,402
7,402
41,900
1,200
43,100
-
25,608
25,608
7,062
113,467
120,529
41,900
109,650
151,550

3. Incoming Resources

The 2024 recurring rental arrangements with their end of year values (excluding VAT) are:

Commercial Organisations Heath Café £ 46,884
Golf Club £ 26,000
JR Jenkins Racing £ 15,920
Wayleaves (UK Power Networks) £ 128
Royston Park Fitness £ 600
Mutuals, Associations and Clubs Youth Football £ 1,000
Rugby £ 700
TRAKSA £ 673
Tennis £ 262
Archery £ 104

In addition there are casual rental arrangements and events which are not recurring or that vary year to year. In 2024 these included:

Commercial Services Christmas Trees £ 440
Commercial Events Circus £ 1,584
Fair £ 1,210

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Docusign Envelope ID: F63A99A1-1609-4879-8ADA-27FBE1822E1D

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements

For the year ended 31 December 2024

----- Start of picture text -----
4. Charitable expenditure Restricted Unrestricted 2024 Total 2023 Total
a) By Category £ £ £ £
Administration Costs
Elections, Public Mtgs & Comms - 919 919 457
-
External Examination (Accounts) 1,650 1,650 1,500
Tech, Software & Consumables - 808 808 1,280
Insurance - 4,348 4,348 4,277
Subscriptions - 86 86 45
- -
Other Admin Costs (e.g. EIR, HMLR) 1,771 1,771
Administration Costs Totals - 9,582 9,582 7,559
Staff Costs
Full Costs of Staff - 16,956 16,956 41,500
Training, Recruitment & Other HR - 298 298 1,384
Travel - - - 323
Staff Costs Totals - 17,254 17,254 43,207
Heath and Greens Maintenance
Equipment & Consumables - 151 151 2,195
Scrub / Weeds - 5,173 5,173 725
Grassland - 33,717 33,717 18,788
Pitches & Maintained Grass Areas - 4,375 4,375 4,299
Trees - 130 130 4,750
Car Parks, Tracks, Surfaced Paths - 545 545 2,058
Waste - 2,690 2,690 2,370
Hedges, Fences and Ditches - 270 270 2,320
Access, Signage & Security - 166 166 39
Heath and Greens Maintenance Totals - 47,217 47,217 37,544
Buildings Maintenance
Heath Café - 48,911 48,911 -
- -
Buildings Maintenance Totals 48,911 48,911
Projects
- - -
Access & Trespass (5,868)
- -
AWL License Legal Review 7,306 7,306
Benches - 1,180 1,180 -
Countryside Stewardship - 2,996 2,996 809
Governance Reform - - - 3,700
Leases and Licences - 5,000 5,000 3,006
-
Projects (Small Projects) 1,583 1,583 3,652
-
Project Totals 18,065 18,065 5,299
Grand Totals - 141,029 141,029 93,609
----- End of picture text -----

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The Therfield Regulation Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2024

5. Professional Fees

----- Start of picture text -----
Professional Fees can occur in projects and routine activities. This 2024 2023
note draws those totals together by professional service. Spend Recharged Spend Recharged
£ £ £ £
- -
Accountancy 1,650 1,500
-
Legal 11,999 23,881 23,068
Property 3,500 1,750 300 -
----- End of picture text -----

6. Section 106 Income

7. Restricted income and expenditure

a) 2023 Restricted Funds
HCC - Bollards Project
Mayor's Fund - Victoria Memorial
Rotary - Kite Festival
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Full Staff Costs
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - 15% Uplift covering Staff Expenditure
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Publicity and Signage
2023 Totals
b) 2024 Restricted Funds
HCC - Bollards Project
FOTH- TBA
Transfer of Restricted Funds Against Spend in previous Year
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Full Staff Costs
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - 15% Uplift covering Staff Expenditure
2024 Totals
Balance B/F
£
413
500
-
(6,138)
(921)
(4,866)
(11,011)
Balance B/F
£
413
(4,821)
(723)
(5,131)
Income
Expenditure
£
£
-
-
-
500
875
875
31,443
30,126
4,716
4,520
4,866
-
41,900
36,020
Income
Expenditure
£
£
-
-
1,518
-
1,518
4,821
-
723
-
7,062
1,518
Balance
£
413
-
-
(4,821)
(723)
-
(5,131)
Balance
£
413
1,518
(1,518)
-
-
413

The expenditure for the FOTH grant was to pay for electric tools. These were purchased in 2023 from Unrestricted Funds so the Grant is transfered to Unrestricted Funds

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The Therfield Regulation Trust Notes to the Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2024

8. Rents received in advance and Income due but not received in period

9. VAT

10. Un-Invoiced and Unpaid invoices

b) There were no unpaid invoices at year end.

11. Non-Monetary Assets

12. Grants Awarded

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