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2023-12-31-accounts

DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

Registered Charity 277881

The Therfield Regulation Trust Report and Financial Statements For The Year Ended 31 December 2023

DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Contents Page

For the Year Ended 31 December 2023 Legal and Administrative Details 3

Trustees’ Annual Report 4

Independent Examiner’s Report 11 Receipts and Payments Account 12

Statement of Assets and Liabilities 13 Notes to the Financial Statements 14

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The Therfield Regulation Trust Legal & Administrative Details For the Year Ended 31 December 2023 Status The organisation is a charitable Trust Charity number 277881

Operational address c/o Royston Golf Club Baldock Royston Herts SG8 5BG

Trustees Nominee of the Lords of the Manor John King (Nominated by Conservators: term until replaced)

Special Drainage District of Royston Representatives Nicholas Keep (term until Feb 2024) Clare Swarbrick (term until Feb 2026- re-elected 2023)

Stintholder Representatives

Colin Smith (term until Feb 2024) Robert Law (term until Feb 2025) Ben Harrop (term until Feb 2026- re-elected 2023)

Conservators who are not Trustees Rector of Therfield- Vacant One SDDR Conservator

Bankers Barclays Bank

Solicitors Greenwoods GRM Compass House Vision Park Histon Cambridge CB24 9AD Independent Examiners Peters Elworthy & Moore Chartered Accountants Statutory Auditors Salisbury House Station Road Cambridge CB1 2LA

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Report of the Trustees

For the year ended 31 December 2023.

The Trustees of Therfield Regulation Trust present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2023.

Legal and administrative information set out on page 3 forms part of this report. The financial statements comply with current statutory requirements, the trust deed and the Statement of Recommended Practice - Accounting and Reporting by Charities.

Structure, Governance and Management

The Therfield Regulation Trust became registered with the Charity Commission on 17 October 1979 with number 277881. The Charity was established as a charitable continuation of The Therfield Regulation, which was an arrangement established under an Act of Parliament in 1888 and a subsequent "Award" in 1893, and which had given the Conservators responsibility for managing the Heath and Greens. The appointment, as specified in the Trust Deed, of Trustees of the Therfield Regulation Trust is by vote of at least five Conservators. At present the practice is that all Conservators who are willing are Trustees. The appointment of Conservators is specified in the Award of 1893. Three Conservators are elected by the Stintholders (those entitled to graze the Heath) and three by the local government electors resident within the borders of the Special Drainage District of Royston. For both these groups, one conservator is elected each February for a three-year term. One Conservator is appointed by the Lord of the Manor of Therfield. As the conservators are the only people owning land in the Manor of Therfield now this Conservator is elected by the Conservators. The final Conservator is the Rector of Therfield (currently vacant).

Objectives & Activities

The main objectives of the charity in accordance with the 1888 Act are to provide and maintain access to recreation for the inhabitants of Therfield, Royston and the neighbourhood. The Charity continues to successfully meet its objectives, providing access to the Heath for visitors and through significant investment in scrub clearance and grass cutting to maintain the heath and greens for use by both the public and amateur sports clubs. Ongoing management and maintenance costs are funded by leases and licenses to the Heath Café, the Golf Club, the Racing Stables and several amateur sports organisations.

Public Benefit

The Conservators have referred to the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit to ensure compliance when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in

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planning its future activities. The Charity's aims and objectives fall within the various descriptions of charitable purposes in the Charities Act 2011. These purposes are for public access to the common and public recreation thereon and hold the land in perpetuity.

Public benefit is readily demonstrated in the delivery of a) the intended outcomes of the Charity's charitable purposes listed above for the general public, all of whom can benefit and b) the financial and other support which these outcomes can achieve, among the public at large or significant relevant sections of the public without unreasonable restriction.

Achievements and Performance

2023 was another busy year for the Heath and Greens. Visitor numbers remain high, with the car parks close to full at weekends and Bank Holidays and activity evident throughout daylight hours and into the evenings, both via floodlit sport and dog walking in the dark. It is great that so many want to connect with nature and the Heath for physical and mental wellbeing. However, this also puts continued pressure on infrastructure and maintenance.

Our focus during the year has been:

The reason for the SSSI citation is the chalk grassland habitat and the specific grasses, flowers and insects associated with it. Ideally this is maintained in good condition by grazing in the autumn and into the winter to reduce the height of the grass sward once the grassland species have flowered and for the encroaching scrub species (hawthorn, bramble etc) to be chewed back. However, our Act of Parliament does not allow grazing between 1[st] November and 15[th] April leaving a narrow window for grazing. We were unable to persuade anyone to graze this year.

As part of the agreed Habitat Management plan, we have a cut and collect regime across the site to preserve the chalk grassland from scrub encroachment and enrichment. Cutting and removing the arisings to keep nutrients low is the next best regime after grazing. The wet autumn has made this much more problematic than it was in 2022, but most of the site has been cut and collected.

Work parties have removed patches of scrub by hand and reduced the amount of invasive Tor Grass on the SSSI. Removing the roots of hawthorn, privet and bramble is preferable to

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just cutting back by mechanical means. However, we can only do this on the most sensitive areas such as Church Hill, the steeper slopes of Lankaster Hill and the ancient monuments. To widen the area of good grassland we are also planning some mechanical scrapes where we remove plants and soil back to the chalk in areas where there has been enrichment in the past and more vigorous species, such as cow parsley, has taken hold.

We have applied to the Rural Payment Agency for a site wide Countryside Stewardship Scheme to potentially replace several separate Higher Stewardship Schemes. This has been a lengthy and complex process. The outcome is still uncertain; we were inclined to decline the offer received as it did not offer enough money for the commitments we had to make. The Secretary of State started the year by increasing the GS6 grassland rate, our main category of income, per hectare by a factor of about three. This makes the offer much more attractive and so we have requested some amendments to the offer received and are awaiting that before finalising a decision.

We have had staff turnover during the year. Our part-time Conservation Manager left in February and their role was incorporated into an enhanced Ranger role. Our Clerk left in July, and we have replaced with a Site Manager (incorporating the Clerk roles in the Act etc) working an extra day a week to allow them to have more interactions directly with tenants and to manage the Ranger and the Habitat Management Plan. We were very pleased to get an appointee with both recent conservation training and experience in the wider charity and hospitality sectors. The Ranger resigned at the end of the year so reappointing is a high priority for 2024.

Repairs to the Victoria Memorial were completed in 2023 carried over from the Platinum Jubillee. Dog bins remain a matter of regular discussion; both amongst the Conservators and with North Herts District Council and their contractors and subcontractors that remove the waste for which the Conservators are charged. The weight of dog waste generated each week is considerable. We are looking at larger bins, but then there is a greater manual handling issue for the contractors, and re-siting nearer the car parks as access to the bins out on the Heath was hard for the collection vehicle in the wet autumn.

Sports, clubs and recreation continue to thrive with participation equal to or exceeding prepandemic levels. Supporting all our tenants to understand their needs and challenges and to ensure they are compliant with Commons regulations has been a key focus. At the same time, we have started work on making sure all buildings and structures on the Heath have proper Commons consents and trying to reduce the number of containers and to make them less unsightly.

Delivering the Trust's purposes mean that on occasions valuable organisational focus, money and volunteer time are taken up protecting the common's ownership for future generations to come. This vital work goes unnoticed by the vast majority of people enjoying their right to recreation on the Heath and Greens. In 2023, we concluded one legal dispute that started in 2022 and a separate encroachment was removed after lawyers’ letters were sent.

Plans for the Future

As ever there are lots of views and perspectives and managing them all can be difficult. The Conservators believe we should take an ambitious and proactive approach, seeking to shift perceptions about Therfield Heath so that the local communities learn about and actively protect the common and the SSSI.

Habitat Management plans for the SSSI and the remaining Heath and greens have been agreed with Natural England and Therfield Parish Council. They identify priorities which will be our focus in 2024 and beyond. In 2024 we will scrape some areas that have been

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enriched in the past to restored to nutrient poor chalk grassland to begin a program over several years. We are continuing to investigate achieving a "Conservation Right" which will allow us to utilise conservation grazing techniques more appropriate to the current status of the Heath.

We are also working on

We continue to explore with the councils and councillors, the longer-term strategy for sports infrastructure across the town and surrounding areas. We have had to turn down a number of requests for further organised activities on the Heath particularly at weekends as there was no capacity. A longer-term plan for sport and leisure facilities in the town is essential which would alleviate pressure on the sports facilities on the heath and increase provision in line with housing and population growth.

Remuneration of Trustees

The Conservators receive no remuneration but may be reimbursed for expenses incurred on conducting the Charity's business.

Financial Review

The Trustees hold the land of Therfield Heath and Greens in accordance with the directions of the Conservators.

Income from the land is held as General Purpose funds and expenditure from these funds is directed by the Conservators.

Expenditure in the year to 31 December 2023 was £93,609 and income was £151,550 resulting in an overall deficit/surplus of £53,060 after VAT movements.

As a result, the reserves increased from £157,846 as at 31 December 2022 to £210,906 as at 31 December 2023.

This exceeds the planned general reserve of one year's rental income (~£90,000). We have investigated the roof of the Heath Centre and are considering a long-term repair rather than replacement. A repair will use less of the uncommitted reserves. Our draft budget for 2024 includes other projects including scrapes, access gates, governance reform, roll out of new dog bins, new signage, design of a visitor centre. If we deliver all these then we will halve our reserves down to our prudent reserve level. There are longer term issues we need to address such as longer lasting repairs to the car parks.

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

S106 funds cover employment and associated costs of the Ranger and other costs associated with mitigating the effect of new housing on the Heath such as signage. There is a lag between expenditure and reclaiming the S106 money. We spent £34,605 on s106 funded work and received £41,025 and have £5545 of unclaimed expenditure.

The trustees' income comes from the three main tenants The Golf Club, The Heath Sports Centre and John Jenkins Racing and smaller amounts from a number of sports Clubs

Apart from projects, the intention is that expenditure will not exceed income in any year.

General reserves are required for three main purposes:

Risk management and Principal risks

Major risks to which the charity is exposed have been reviewed and systems established to mitigate those risks. Responsibility for management of risk is overseen by the Conservators. They regularly consider the risks (including financial and reputational risks) which may affect the activities of the organisation, assesses the impact of those risks and ensures that appropriate controls are in place as follows:

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The key risks are below:

he key risks are below:
Risk Impact Mitigation
Loss of income from tenants and
users of the Heath
Trust struggles to
maintain activity, or
ceases it
Monitor funding closely. Continue to explore
sustainable funding sources. Keep in close
touch with tenants via regular meetings and
gauge their plans and sustainability.
Ability to allow recreation
becomes constrained by
pressure of use or changes in
external environment
Forced to introduce
restraints on recreation
on the Heath.
Work with tenants, visitors, users and
stakeholders to spread impact of activities.
Regularly review maintenance schedules
including litter plans. Review guidance and
information shared with visitors and users.on
the nature of common land. Engage with
stakeholders and councils to encourage other
provision to reduce pressure on Heath.
Site loses favourable recovering
status resulting in loss of SSSI
status
Condition of The Heath
(SSSI), deteriorates
resulting in loss of
nature and habitat for
wildlife
Engage and inform visitors about the
uniqueness of the Heath’s ecology and history
Habitat Management Plan developed, and
agreed with Natural England and shared with
tenants, general public/visitors and
stakeholders. Priorities and forward planning
sets clarity about strategic direction to ensure
we have appropriate resource and capabilities.

Statement of Trustees’ responsibilities

The Conservators are responsible for preparing the Trustees’ report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

The law applicable to charities in England & Wales requires the Trustees (i.e. the Conservators) to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charity and of the incoming resources and application of resources of the charity for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Conservators are required to:

§ prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in operation.

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The Conservators are responsible for keeping proper accounting records that disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011 and the provisions of the trust deed. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

In so far as the Conservators are aware:

§ there is no relevant information of which the charity’s independent examiners are unaware; and § the Conservators have taken all steps that they ought to have taken to make themselves aware of any relevant information and to establish that the independent examiners are aware of that information.

The Conservators are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the charity's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Approved by the Conservators, and signed on their behalf by

N Keep - Chair of The Therfield Regulation Trust 21st February 2024

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust Independent Examiner’s Report For the Year Ended 31 December 2023

I report on the accounts of the Charity for the year ended 31 December 2023 which are set out on pages 12 to 17

RESPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITIES OF TRUSTEES AND EXAMINER

The Charity’s trustees are responsible for the preparation of the accounts. The Charity’s trustees consider that an audit is not required for this period under section 144(2) of the Charities Act 2011 (the 2011 Act) and that an independent examination is needed.

It is my responsibility to:

BASIS OF INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S STATEMENT

My examination was carried out in accordance with general Directions given by the Charity Commission. An examination includes a review of the accounting records kept by the Charity and a comparison of the accounts prepared with those records. It also includes consideration of any unusual items or disclosures in the accounts and seeking explanations from you as trustees concerning any such matters. The procedures undertaken do not provide all the evidence that would be required in an audit, and consequently no opinion is given as to whether the accounts present a ‘true and fair view’ and the report is limited to those matters set out in the statement below.

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER’S STATEMENT

In connection with my examination, no matter has come to my attention:

M Hewett FCA DChA

For and on behalf of PETERS, ELWORTHY & MOORE

Chartered Accountants Cambridge Date: 22 February 2024

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Receipts and Payments Account For the year to 31 December 2023

----- Start of picture text -----
2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022
Restricted Unrestricted Total Restricted Unrestricted Total
Note £ £ £ £ £ £
Receipts
Investment Income 3 - 82,842 82,842 - 99,521 99,521
Grants, Donations and Gift Aid 3 41,900 1,200 43,100 36,309 50 36,359
- -
Other Incoming Resources 3, 7 25,608 25,608 2,812 2,812
Total Receipts for period 41,900 109,650 151,550 36,309 102,383 138,692
Payments
Costs Incurred 4, 7 36,020 57,589 93,609 37,127 78,993 116,120
Total Payments for period 36,020 57,589 93,609 37,127 78,993 116,120
Net VAT movements for period 9 - (4,882) (4,882) - (667) (667)
- - - -
Rounding (1) (1)
Net Receipts being Net Movement in Funds 5,880 47,180 53,060 (817) 22,722 21,905
Funds brought forward (11,011) 168,857 157,846 (10,194) 146,134 135,941
Cash funds at period end 7 (5,131) 216,037 210,906 (11,011) 168,857 157,846
----- End of picture text -----

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Statement of Assets and Liabilities

For the year to 31 December 2023

----- Start of picture text -----
2023 2023 2023 2022 2022 2022
Restricted Unrestricted Total Restricted Unrestricted Total
Note £ £ £ £ £ £
Monetary Assets
Barclays Payments Account 7 (5,131) 214,031 208,900 (11,011) 167,857 156,846
- -
Barclays Public Account 1,500 1,500 1,000 1,000
Pleo Account - 506 506 - - -
Total Monetary Assets (5,131) 216,037 210,906 (11,011) 168,857 157,846
Provision for Liabilities
Rents & Income received in advance 7, 8 413 4,336 4,749 913 12,978 13,891
VAT already due 9 - - - - 3,154 3,154
- -
Future Independent Examiners Fee 1,650 1,650 1,500 1,500
- -
Uninvoiced / Unpaid Invoices 2,168 2,168 13,119 13,119
Total Provisions for Liabilities 413 8,154 8,567 913 30,751 31,664
Other Monetary Assets
Income due but not received in period 7, 10 5,545 1,514 7,059 11,924 10,559 22,483
Client Account at Greenwoods LLP - - - 225 225
Credit Balance at HMRC (PAYE) - - - - 894 894
Claimable VAT at HMRC 1,728 1,728 - - -
Staff Costs Paid in Advance - 715 715 - - -
- -
Insurance pre-payment 3,361 3,361 3,278 3,278
Total Other Monetary Assets 5,545 7,318 12,863 11,924 14,957 26,881
Non-Monetary Assets 11
Therfield Heath and Greens
The Heath Café Building
Approved by the Conservators and signed on their behalf by:
21st February 2024
Date:
----- End of picture text -----

Nicholas Keep - Chair

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year to 31 December 2023

1. Accounting policies

2. Trustee's Expenses

Issues with banking services caused a higher level of personal card use and expense claims in 2023. Expenses were claimed by the following Trustees during the year to December 2023:

----- Start of picture text -----
||||| |---|---|---|---| |Person|Date|Amount|Description| |Colin Smith|13/01/2023|£246.46|Chainsaw PPE purchased for Ranger's use| |Colin Smith|06/03/2023|£86.20|DBS check for occasional working with volunteers| |Colin Smith|29/03/2023|£29.94|Stakes for temporary signs on the Heath| |Nick Keep (via clerk as related party)|23/04/2023|£29.70|Xero subscription (accounts software)| |Nick Keep (via clerk as related party)|30/05/2023|£29.70|Xero subscription (accounts software)| |Nick Keep (via clerk as related party)|30/06/2023|£29.70|Xero subscription (accounts software)|

----- End of picture text -----

In 2022 no Trustees received reimbursement of travel or accommodation expenses during the period. Details of the expenses claimed are in the 2022 accounts.

----- Start of picture text -----
|||||||| |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| |Incoming Resources| |Restricted|Unrestricted|2023 Total|Restricted|Unrestricted|2022 Total| |£|£|£|£|£|£| |Investment Income| |Rental Income|-|82,842|82,842|-|99,521|99,521| |Other Incoming Resources| |Grants, Donations and Gift Aid|41,900|1,200|43,100|36,309|50|36,359| |Other Income|-|25,608|25,608|-|2,812|2,812| |Total Income|41,900|109,650|151,550|36,309|102,383|138,692|

----- End of picture text -----

3. Incoming Resources

The 2023 recurring rental arrangements with their end of year values (excluding VAT) are:

----- Start of picture text -----
||||| |---|---|---|---| |Commercial Organisations|Heath Café (post rent review June 22)|£|46,884| |Golf Club|£|26,000| |JR Jenkins Racing|£|15,920| |Wayleaves (UK Power Networks)|£ 128| |Mutuals, Associations and Clubs|Youth Football|£ 1,000| |Rugby|£ 700| |TRAKSA|£ 500| |Tennis|£ 262| |Archery|£ 104|

----- End of picture text -----

In addition there are casual rental arrangements and events which are not recurring or that vary year to year. In 2023 these included:

----- Start of picture text -----
|||| |---|---|---| |Commercial Services|Parkfit|£ 600| |Christmas Trees|£ 330| |Commercial Events|Circus|£ 1,100| |Filming / Media Permit|£ 100|

----- End of picture text -----

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year to 31 December 2023

----- Start of picture text -----
4. Charitable expenditure Restricted Unrestricted 2023 Total 2022 Total
a) By Category £ £ £ £
Administration Costs
Elections, Public Mtgs & Comms - 457 457 402
-
External Examination (Accounts) 1,500 1,500 1,400
-
Tech, Software & Consumables 1,280 1,280 1,652
Insurance - 4,277 4,277 3,959
Subscriptions - 45 45 45
Other Admin Costs (e.g. EIR, HMLR) - - - 20
Administration Costs Totals - 7,559 7,559 7,478
Staff Costs
Full Costs of Staff 30,126 11,374 41,500 32,682
-
Training, Recruitment & Other HR 1,384 1,384 1,155
Travel - 323 323 166
Volunteer Costs & Hospitality - - - 7
- -
S106 - Staff Expense Uplift (15%) 4,519 (4,519)
Staff Costs Totals 34,645 8,562 43,207 34,010
Heath and Greens Maintenance
Plans, Monitoring & Evaluation - - - 295
- -
Equipment & Consumables 2,195 2,195
Scrub / Weeds - 725 725 960
Grassland - 18,788 18,788 22,470
Pitches & Maintained Grass Areas 875 3,424 4,299 3,348
Trees - 4,750 4,750 11,950
-
Car Parks, Tracks, Surfaced Paths 2,058 2,058 7,395
Waste - 2,370 2,370 2,718
Hedges, Fences and Ditches - 2,320 2,320 250
Access, Signage & Security - 39 39 3,559
Heath and Greens Maintenance Totals 875 36,669 37,544 52,945
Projects
-
Access & Trespass (5,868) (5,868) 19,302
Countryside Stewardship - 809 809 -
Governance Reform - 3,700 3,700 -
Leases and Licences - 3,006 3,006 -
Projects (Small Projects) 500 3,152 3,652 2,385
Project Totals 500 4,799 5,299 21,687
Grand Totals 36,020 57,589 93,609 116,120
----- End of picture text -----

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust

Notes to the Financial Statements For the year to 31 December 2023

5. Professional Fees

----- Start of picture text -----
Professional Fees can occur in projects and routine activities. This 2023 2022
note draws those totals together by professional service. Spend Recharged Spend Recharged
£ £ £ £
- -
Accountancy 1,500 1,400
-
Legal 23,881 23,068 18,460
Bailiffs - - 842 -
Property 300 - - -
----- End of picture text -----

6. Section 106 Income

7. Restricted income and expenditure

a) 2022 Restricted Funds
HCC - Bollards Project
Mayor's Fund - Victoria Memorial
FOTH - Sun Hill Bench
FOTH - Trees
Racher Trust - Car Parks 2022
Rotary - Kite Festival
HCC - Queen's Green Canopy
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Full Staff Costs
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Associated Staff Expenditure
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - 15% Uplift covering Staff Expenditure
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Publicity and Signage
2022 Totals
b) 2023 Restricted Funds
HCC - Bollards Project
Mayor's Fund - Victoria Memorial
Rotary - Kite Festival
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Full Staff Costs
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - 15% Uplift covering Staff Expenditure
S106 Ivy Farm 3 - Publicity and Signage
2023 Totals
Balance B/F
£
413
-
-
-
-
-
(9,069)
(1,538)
-
-
(10,194)
Balance B/F
£
413
500
-
(6,138)
(921)
(4,866)
(11,011)
Income
Expenditure
£
£
-
-
500
-
339
339
422
422
7,395
7,395
955
955
50
50
22,732
19,801
1,538
-
2,378
3,299
-
4,866
36,309
37,127
Income
Expenditure
£
£
-
-
-
500
875
875
31,443
30,126
4,716
4,519
4,866
-
41,900
36,020
Balance
£
413
500
-
-
-
-
-
(6,138)
-
(921)
(4,866)
(11,011)
Balance
£
413
-
-
(4,821)
(724)
-
(5,132)

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DocuSign Envelope ID: 6544D140-EC49-4234-84F8-21C9D425FA7B

The Therfield Regulation Trust Notes to the Financial Statements For the year to 31 December 2023

8. Rents received in advance and Income due but not received in period

9. VAT a) In 2015 the trustees opted to tax (VAT) business income relating to Therfield Heath but not the Greens or recreation ground. This opt-to-tax applies for a minimum of 20 years.

10. Un-Invoiced and Unpaid invoices

11. Non-Monetary Assets

12. Grants Awarded

13. Related Party Transactions

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