Company Roglstration No: 1163246
Registered Charity No.. 271907
RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
(A COMPANY LIMITED BY GUARANTEE)
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
31 AUGUST 2022

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2021
CONTENTS
Govemors Directors and Chari
Trustees
Offi￿lS Advisors and Website
Histo
of the Sch¢￿1
Directors. Re
ort
Strat
icRe
10
Financial Review
11-14
and Re
Res
nsibliities
15
fsRe
16-19
emenl of Financial Activrties
20
Consolidated Balance Sheet
21
School Balance Sheet
22
Consolidated Cash Flow Stsiemenl
2>24
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statemen15
2&36
Page 1 of 37

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
GOVERNORS. DIRECTORS AND CHARITY TRUSTEES
The Governors of Russdl Sch￿1 Trust {"Ihe SchcKJl") a￿ trustees under Charity law and the directors of the
charitable company. The fflembers of the Goveming Body wh) served in office durirMJ the y8ar are detailed
below.
Govèmor
(2)
{3)
Professor A M Ansari+ BA. MA. PhD FRSE
Mr N Cobill
Mr P Dawson
Doclor A T Fernandes- MBE FRCGP Bsc AKC
MBBS DRCOG DCCH
Mrs L J Je55up- ACIB
Mr J Lacey+
Mr A Lorie+""
Mrs A Martin
ResKJned December 2021
Mr A Merriman BA FCA
The Hon Sir Philip Moor-
KI- MA (Oxon)
Mrs M Norris
Resigned June 2022
Mr J Penny"" FSI, ACIB
Mrs N Fiab50n
Appointed June 2022
Mr A RoaCh￿Ow18r- BSC, LLB, FRICS. FCIHT
Mrs J Smith
Finance and Eslales Committee
Education and Welfare Committee
Strategy, Appointments and Remunerdtion Committee
Parent of pupil at the School
Parent of ex-pupills
Alumni of Royal Russell
121
131
During the year. the aclNlties of the Goveming Body were Carried out through three ccwnmittees. with
membership of these committees shown a￿ve.
Page 2 of 37

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
OFFICERS
Headmaster
C J Hutchinson Bmel. FRSA
Head of Junior Scho
J J EVa￿S BA MA {CANTABI
Direclor of OperdlionslFinance
& Clerk lo the Govwning 8oard
N W Cufiey M8A Cmgr. FCMI. FRSA
Prlnclpal Address and
Reglstered Office:
Royal Russell School, Coombe Lane. Croydon.
CR9 5BX
PROFESSIONAL ADVISORS
Auditors
Crowe U.K. LLP, 55 Ludgale Hill. LoThJon. EC4M 7JWI
Bankors
Bardays Bank ￿c. 1 Churchill Place. London, E14 5HP
Solicito
Badow Robbins LLP. The Oriel, Sydenharn Road. Guildford. GU1 35R
Webslte
alr
11.co.uk
I CrrM* Ll.K LLP has irnkatwj Its￿illi￿Jnw to be reaFP￿￿￿j a5 Slalui￿ a￿jIlL￿.
Page 3 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
The GOverr￿rS present their Annval Repcyt for the year ended 31 August 2022 under the Charities Act 2011.
incorporating the Directors, and Slralegic Reports under the Companies Act 2(K)6. together with the audited
financial slalements for the year.
HISTORY OF THE SCHOOL
The School was founded as a charity in 1853 fof Ihe education of children of neces51t¢)us war8hous8men and
clerks. Lord John Russell consente(J lo be the first President of the new School and in 1863 Edward, Prince
of Wales, laid the Foundalion stone of the Russell Hill SclKJoI. Pudey. The School was dependent upon
subscriptions from Ihe Warehousemen and Clerks. but it was also supported by many irnportanl commercial
firms.. Debenhams, Benlall, Cwrtauld, Marshall, Snelgrove. Le•WiS. Selfr￿ge$ and Sirnpson are just a few.
The School at Purley flourished., however, post 1918 the demand for further places from war orphans led lo
the purchase of the Ballards Es(ale in Addiroton. In a truly magnanimou5 9eslure Mr Hollingsworth lof Bourne
& Hollingsworth), made a deed of gift of the whde of the purchase price of £21.000. Work on the new School
started in 1923 and the School was fomially opened by HRH Edward. Prince ofwales. in 1924.
During Ihe interwar years both schools continued to build on the foundations laid down in the pa51,. however,
increasiThJ cosl per head and lack of reserves wer8 an increasing concem. The depression of the 1930s and
the Second World War aggravated the situation still further. Post war social change, part￿￿larlY the coming
of the Welfare Slate, made il increasingly difficult lo raise money for falling numbers of orphans and needy
children. The schools went through a drfiojll transition period which ended with the sale of Ihe sile at Russell
Hill and the concentration of both primary arKI secondary edtsCal￿n on the Ballards site. The new facililies
were formally opened in 1962 by Lord Hollenden. the then President of the School and. the following year, Ihe
School was honoured by a visit from the Queen when the School officially became Royal Russell School.
In 1973, in financial diffujllies, the decision wa5 made to dose the School. but parents and staff of the School
sel up a campaign lo fight for the School. This resulted in the fomiation of a new Educational Charity which
W8S able to lease the premises from the Trust and eventually purchase the freehold in 1992. Slowly, the new
charity lumed around Ihe fortunes of the Schod and in 2003 Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth, the School's
Patron, visited the School to mark its Se$qU￿n1enary. her fourth visit lo the School. In December 2010 the
School was de1￿Jhted to welcome her son, the Earl of Wessex. lo open the Performing Arts Cenlre.
Page 4 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
DIRECTORS, REPORT
STRUCTURE, GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
Governing DoGumgnts
The School is governed by its m￿orand￿rn of AssociatK)n and Articles of A5soualion. last amended on 27
Novernber 1998. The School is consliluled as a company limited by guarantee registered in En&rfand, Company
No 1163246, and is registered with the Charity Commission under Charity No 271 ￿7.
Govèmance Code
The Injslees are aware of the Charity Governance Code published in 2017 wh￿h sets out the principles and
commended practice for good governance within the sector. The Charity conlinualty revivws ils governance
arrangements agansl the principles within the Code and will address any issues raised where required.
Govemlng Body
The Board is a sdf-appoinling body goveming Ihe Schoot. The 8oard of Govemors is appointed by the
members. Govemors are elected for a lemi of Ihree years expiring al the Annual General Meeting after the
third anTr'versary of declion and are eligible for re-eleclion every three year5 thereafter. No Govemor may be
reelec18d lo serve beyond Ihe expiry of term following their 70th birthday. An extension may be granted in
exceptional circumstances lo retsin experience a period of time and this extension is lo be approved al the
Annual General Meeting when the Govemor w0￿d have retired.
Recrultment and Training of Governors
The names of sultatle candKJate5 are rK)rmally submitted by exislirwj Govemors or members of the School's
Leadership Team lo the Chair of the Board. althcmjgh the Sch￿1 has advert15ed for Governors in the past.
New candidates lour the School. meetwilh ils Officers. and are intervi￿￿ by the Strategy. Appointments and
Remuneration Committee. If recommended. their name w foTrvard lo Ihe Board for consideration.
New Govemors are supported in their role by the provision of an infomialion pack arKI meetings with the
Headmaster, Director of Operakn'ons & Finance and School Leadershlp Team In their first year. new Governors
allend meetings of both the Educab'on and Wdfare Committee and Finance and Estates Committee lo br08den
their understanding of the Sehool. New Govemors attend speciali51 exlernal trustee training courses on the
role and responsitx.lilies of charity InJstees.
l Govemors undertake regul* training designed lo keep them informed and UF￿ated on regulatory
requirements and current issues In the secl(y.
Oryanisational Management
The members of the Govemiro Body, as the charity trustees. we legalty responsib￿ for the overall
management and conlrd of the School. The Governors normally meet al least three limes a year. The
Strategy, Appointments and Remuneration Committee sets the School's long-lerm strategy, oversees
recruitment of Governors and members of the School Management Team. and makes recommen¢Yalions on
the remuneralion of members of the SthTr)l Management Team and any staff pay awards. The members of
the Finance and Eslales Committee and the EducalKJn and Werfare Committee monitor the implemenlalion of
the Board's ￿)licIeS and make recommendations to the Board on maiters within their respeclNe areas of
responsibility.
Page 5 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
Chairs of Sub£ommlttees:
Strategy. Appointments and Remuneration Committee
Finance and Estates Committee
Education and WeLfare Committee
MrJ Penny
Mr J Lacey
Dr A Fernandes
The day-t(kday management of the School is delegated to the respectrve Headma51ers of each part of the
School and the Director of Operalions & Finance. They a￿ supported by their management teams and together
this group are the key management personnel. Both Headma5ter5 and the Director of Operation5 & Finance
attend all Governor meetings.
Staff remuneration is sel by the Board. with the obj&tive of providing appropriale incentives lo
encourage 8nhanced performance and of rewarding. faidy and responsi￿y. individual contributions to the
School's success. In setting remunefalion levels. reference is made to ￿mpariS0nS with other independent
schoo15 and olher benchmarking dala to ensure the School refflains sensilNe lo the broader issues of pay and
employment conditions elsewhefe.
Group Structure and Relatlonshlps
The Schod has wM)Ily owned non-charilable subsidiaries: Russdl SL*￿￿ Enterprise5 Limited and Russell
School International Limited, whose actNilies and trading perfonnance are discussed in Ihe relevant sections
of this rewrt. The annual taxable profits of both subsidiaries are donated lo the School under the Gift
scherne.
Employmont Pollcy
The School is an equal opportunities employer. Full and fair consideration is given to job applications from
disabled persons and due consideration is gNen to their training and employment needs. Consullalion wlh
employees. or their represenlalives, has continued at all levels wlh the aim of taking the views of employees
into account when (Jeasions are made that are likely lo affect Iheir interests. Employees are made aware of
the financial and economic perforniance of the Scho￿.
InvestmgDt Policy and Perforniance
The School aims to maximise ils lotsl inve51menl retum for reinvestsment in its ongoing development plans. All
Surplus monies are either held in an interesl-bearing account wtth Barclays Bank. Nationwide or on longer term
deposits wlh Lloyds Bank. Every effort is made to retain the maximum amount on deposit for as long as
possible.
OBJECTS, AIMS, 0￿ECTIVEs AND ACTMTIES
The objects of the Charity, as set out in the Memorandum of Association. are lo promote and provide for the
advancement of educalion of ch￿dren and young persons in the United Kingdom and elsewhere. In furtherance
of these Objects for the public benefit the Schod has established and administers a programme of bursarial
awards.
The Governing Body is mindful of the lonwtanding need to provide Publ￿ tenefit and of the requirements of
the Charities Act 2011 in this connection. the Governing BLMty has monitored dosely the guidance on public
benefit produced by the Charity Commission.
Page 6 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
Vision and Values
Royal Russell is drflerenl by design. We are a family school which values the things which make each of LSS
distinctively brillianl. Our commilmenl lo each other is lo help every member of our community strive for their
vision of success- lo lake a wider view of what their personal ambitions are.
Ow values speak lo who we are arKI who we strive lo be.. whether you are a pupil, teacher, staff member,
alumni or volunteer. Our values help to guide u5 in our leaming t&pther and also as we navigate our way
through lrfe.
Ourvision
To pro¥￿e an outstanding co-educational experience f(Y children aged 3- 18 a5 the family school of cholce.
Our Values
Ambitlous We are passionate leamers who pursue excellence in all Ihat we do. Through our broad currlculum
and co-curricular programme, we are ambikn.ous for oursdves and recognise the rewards of effort,
collaboralion. and commitinenl.
Open The school's motto is 'Nol for oneself but for all.. In our indusr¥e community, we beli8V8 in Ourse￿8$
and celebrate the drfferences in e*h other recognising the value of honesty, ￿tegrIty. and Tespect for
everyone.
Dlstinctiv& We value originalty. authenlictty, and conlrfbution lo our community as a whole. We nurture pupil5'
inlelleclual. Social. cultural. and moral development. so that they can confidently contribule to thelr world u51rig
the￿ unique sklll set.
Courageous We emphasise that the right thing to do isn't always the easiest thing lo do and promote spiritu81
and moral values through Christian principles. We encourage pupls to ¢halieffJe themselves aThJ each other
lo do good., becoming strong global citvzens.
Prlnclpal activity
The School's principal activity. as specrfied in the Memorandum of A%socialion. B lo promote and provide for
the advancement of eduCat￿n of children. During the year, rt has continued its efforts to improve academic
standards and provide a hMJh-quality edUCat￿n for b)th girts and boys. tyJl one balanced by the needs and the
ability of the individual and one that contains a rich and varied c(l-curricular programme. The School remains
committed lo monit¢Ning the value added in lerms of education to gel the besl from ils pupils.
In seiting objeclNes and planning our actNities the Govemors have considered the Charity Commission
general guidance on public benefit and remain committed lo maintaining the currenl level of assistance lo
broaden access lo educat*)n.
Our key objeth'ves for the year induded..
continuing lo focus on maintaining pupil numbers
continuing to focus bursaries on enty to Year 7 and Year 9 to encourage applications from Ihose
who would nol necessarily Cons￿er an independent educ8ti)n
continuing the currenl slralegy to strengthen the Schod's rA)SitK)n in a competitive market ty
endeavouring lo ensure Ihal each pupil achieves best results possible
providing indNidu81 leaming wogrammes lo all GCSE and A level candidates
plan for the next stage of the school development plan. Ihe relxjild of the jun￿￿ school
implementation of a 'blended leamIn￿ pedagogic strategy
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RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
PUBLIC BENEFIT
Bursaries
The Governors remain commiited to maintaining the level of fundin9 made available for tyJr5aries. Al bursaries
are means tested and the emphasis remains on bursaries for new pupils joining the Senior School. Bursaries
are awarded lo help ensure children from families who would olhewse not be able lo afford the fees can
access the education we offer. Our bursary awards are available lo all who meet our entry requirements and
are made solely based on parental means. or to relieve hardship whwe a pupil's eduealion and prospects
would otherwise be al risk, for example in the case of pa￿ntaI illness or redundaw. The bursary awards
range in value and are means lesled. In assessing means we take several factors into cOns￿eratIon, including
family income, investments arKJ savings, and family cIr￿mstances.
The School has no endowment funds, and all bursaries are hjnded by redirecting fee income. We have,
therefore, lo be mindful that we ensure a balance betsveen fee paying parents. many of whom make a
considerable personal sacrifu lo fund their child's education, and those benefiting from the awards. This
year the loial of scholarships and bursaries was £1,984,512 (2021." £1.897,3281. 74 pupils in 2022186 in
20211 were in receipt of a bursary and the lolal allocated lo I￿rSarieS in 2022 was £692.49612021..
£716.2001. There were four pupils in the School whose fees were being mel in full. and another four where
the fee remission, including scholarships, is more Ihan W%. but there are also a ran9e of other bursaries of
smaller amounts for pupils enlering the School at Year 7.
Information on fee assistance through bursaries is provided lo all applying to the Sthool and the infomation
is on the scho￿,$ web511e. Advertisements for the SC￿1 also carry irrfofmation on the availability of
bursaries.
Worklng In the Communlty
We take our responsibilities as a member of the Croydon communty very seriously and play an active role in
supporting a wide range of local activities. either by personal representation. use of faolities or b)Ih. Some
examples of these activities are described below..
Our Combined Cadet Force offers the opportunity lo join the Royal Russell School CCF to Coloma Convent
Girls, School and 10 share the School's facilities and staff. Students from Coloma participate throughout the
year in the nationally recognised framework for both the Amiy Cadet Force and the Air Cadet
Organisation. They also participate in weekend aTrJ holiday leadership courses and activity camps.
Throughi)ul the season. Addisombe Hockey Club use our facilities lo njn their academy for beginners to
experienced players aged 7 10 13 involving pupils from our School and their club membets. We are actively
considering other opportunities lo engage wth other local sporting clubs. connecting our comfflunity more
widely for the benefrt of all concemed.
Each year we facililale meetings for the Croydon NetghbourhL%)d Watch (Kganisation. We hosted the
Croydon Neighbourhood Watch 2021 AGM and lunch. which was attended by most of the Neighbourhood
Watch co-ordinalors within the Borough. L¢xal Council Officials and representatives from Trading Standards.
Fire and Police Services.
Our swmming fa￿lItIeS are available to local state schools throughout the year for swimming lessons and lo
prepare competitors for swimming galas. We also supwrt the Restless Development Triathlon, which is
hosted annually by the School and supported by staff and students in aid of the nabonal charity.
Throughout the year, we supported the Metropolitan Police Croydon Volunteer Police Cadets and we have
also provided benefioal use lo the British Transport Police Dog section for training new police dogs and
several our staff assisted with the training. We also assisted with the Brrtish Transport Police Ropes Team to
facilitste their training. We also hosted a Metropolrtan Police inib"ats"ve along with Netball England. 'Beyond
Page 8 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
the Court,, lo facilitate young WOTnen from the wKler community to lts)k at netball as a vehlcle for posrtive
change.
We supported the Metropolitan Poliee Croydon Volunteer Police Cadets. the PAetropolilan Police Young
Engagement Team and a local SctyJl Group v￿th the use of the School minibus throughout the year.
We hosted and sponsored a BcKouglpwNJe compelitron for young people this year. The School hosts 4-5
meetings a year for Ihe Youth Organisalions in Unrform IYOUI, London Borough of Croydon, which allows
youth organisalions lo share resources and exchange practice.
Our facililles were used al var￿$ limes during the year by the Surrey Wing Air Training Corps the￿bY
ensuring members across the County attend valuable training sessions. In addrtion. we supported the Local
Squadron ICroydon}.
Croydon Young Drrver was supported wth the use of our facrfilies to enable young people aged be￿leen 15
and 24 years lo learn bas￿ car control. manoeuvring around a Special￿ designed course and awareness of
the dangers of drug, athhol and mobile phone use while drNing. or as a passenger, of a vehde.
The Spanish Government use the faUl1t￿ to develop Spanish amoro young nationals living n the local
community. hosting twI￿week￿ language lessons.
Fund Raising
Pupi15 and staff enlhusiaslically parI￿1pate in and promole numercmjs char((able events lo raise money for
people less fortunate than themselves_ JUn￿r School fundraising inC￿ded a varEty of gocrtl causes such as
Jeans for Genes, Restless Development, British Dyslexia Associaton. The Safvation Army, and Cancer
Research. The Poppy Appeal and Crists were sUPPOrted by the whole school. The SenK)r School continued
to raise money for several iocal and overseas charitEs induding The Chartwell Cancer Tnjst. Britssh Red
Cross. Sailors. Fund. the Ukraine Appeal, ReV￿e Rett, Free Krk5.
Fund Ralslng for the Charity
M051 of the School's income is from school fees and other assoaaled income. Russell School Trust has not
engagetl with Ihir(I partEs to raise furKls and any dKect approath lo members of the publ￿ for funding has
been limited lo parents of pupils and alumni. No complain15 were received in re￿￿t￿ to our fundraising
aclivilies.
Internatlonal Involvement
Internat￿nally. the School has maintained its commitment lo the Model United Nab'ons. despite the impact of
Ihe pandemic leading lo its cancellation in 2020. At the THIMUN AffilBled Conference, hosted by the
School in October 2022. the School welcomed overfive hundred students from tsventy schools with delegalions
from Ihe UK and Europe. Over one hundred Royal Russell pupils organised and participated ￿ a stunningly
successful evenl wilh seven ￿MMIttee5. an Intemalional Court of Juslice. and a day of debating in the Genefal
Assembly.
Page 9 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
bl
STRATEGIC REPORT
ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE
Revlew of achlev•ments and performance for the year
The School principally provides education for day pupils in the Croydon area wf(h a catchment area
extending into South London and across to Wimbledon and 8romley. bul il also has a significant boarding
community with pupils drawn from over Iwenty d￿rent countries.
The average number of pupils during the year was 1,14312021.. 1.086) of whom 18312021..169} were
boarders.
ISI Inspectlon - Septembor 2022
In September 2022 we were visited by a team of ISI I￿PectorS to cary out an inlegraled inspection, which
covered compliance. Educational Quality and a request lo change pupil numbers by an additional 100 to 1250.
The Schod was found lo be excellent and wmpliant in all areas, and the increase in pupil numbers wa5
grante(l.
Academlc Achlevements
GCSE Rosults 2021
115 candidates sat for 8 10181 of 1.069 GCSE awar(Js thi5 year. Success was evident across the ￿ole cohort
and our top candidates achieved straight grade 9s, whilst the top 22 candidates all achieved an average grade
of 8.0 or more.
The 9-7 grade % was an impressive 58.6%. wth the overall pass rate at 97.4%. Success wa5 evident
across the whde cohort and our top candidates achieved straight grade 9s. whilst the top 30 candidates all
achieved an average grade of 8.0 or more.
A level Results 2021
127 candidates were entered for 389 A levels and Level 3 BTEC National qualffications this summer. The
overall results a￿ very strong from 2 high performing year group and individual succes5 is evident at all levels
of the ability range both within our A level and our BTEC programmes. Overall, 56.8¥D of students achieved
A"IA grade. wth 100% of all Students entered for exams passing.
Students have moved on from Royal Russ811 lo sbjdy a wde range of courses induding Med￿Lne. Dentistry,
Architeclure. Business. Computer S¢ience, Economics. English. History, Creative Music Technology, Law,
Maths. Sport and Exercise Saence, Film Production. Illuslralion and Psychology at universities including Bath.
Sl Andrews. Edinburgh. Manchester, King's College London. Royal Holloway, Loughborough. Nollingham.
and University College London. Two 5tuderbls se￿red lo study medirine. one sludenl secured a place
lo study denlisty, with students selected to study law.
Page 10 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Streamllned Energy and Carbon Rtrporting
The Streamlined Energy and Cart￿n Rewting disclosure we5ents cwr ¢arbon footprint within the United
Kingdom across Scope 1 and Seope 2. some inlemalional travel. waste disposal and water supply &
treatment in Scope 3. an appropriate inlensity metr￿, the total energy use of electricity, gas and transport
fuel and an energy efficiew improvem8nls summary.
Year ended 31 August 2022
Emissions Source
Quantity
Unit
Carbon Footprint
onnes of COZ g
uival•nt
389.9
1.365.3
10.7
Electri
Gas
Water Supply & Treatment
Waste Dis
sal
Business travel land
Business travel air
2,016,439
7.479,433
61.902 ,'
Kwh
Kwh
km
37,854
TOTAL
1.792.9
Year ended 31 August 2021-.
Ernlssion$ Source
Quantlty
Unit
Carfoon Footprint
Itonnes of CO2 eguivalgnl)
283.2
Eleclricil
Gas
Business travel - land
Business travel - air
TOTAL
1,333,651
5,653,062
13,793
Kwh
Kwh
1.322.9
The car￿Tr footprint for the year ts 1.792.9 {2021'. 1,322.91 tonnes COZ equNalenl. which represents a
carbon intensity of 6.7712021.. 5.01) tonnes per full lime equivalenl ernployee.
EneffJy Efflclency Improvemants
Russell School Trust is committed to year-on-year irnprovements in operational energy efficiency. A5 such,
a register of energy efficEncy measures has been compiled with a VI￿ lo implemenlalion in the next five
years. Ongoing energy efficierw measures already undertaken. and irtluding those undertaken in this year..
Where possible, we are comFdetsng rePla￿rnent of all fluorescent lighting wth LED lighting. This will
l only reduce the energy consumpt￿n bul wll also redu￿ long-lemi Ma￿tenanCe requirements.
We have sought lo introduce PIR sensors for IMJhting, whKh switch j￿hling off when rooms are not in
use.
Wrth heating being a core requirement within our School. as appropriate. new more energy effKienl
healing systems are being installed as part of the estate Maslerplan. including a Combined Heal arKI
Power {CHPI plant for the two new Replacement ResKJential Sludenl Accommodation IRRSAI
buildiros, whrh incorporates gas turbines for generating ekclricity from unused power.
The new cascade boiler system installed in the Sen￿r School ￿ more energy eff￿lent than ils
predecessor, we have also sought lo prov¥Je more insulat￿n to the boiler. boiler area and pipework
lo increase eff￿lency and heal loss.
All new build projects and major vLYks are built lo a minimum of a goc4J BuihJKig Research
Eslablishmenl Environmental Assessment MelhcKI (BREEAMI rating and passNe house options are
reg￿arlY considered.
Page11 of36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
The school ha5 moved away from using internal cornbustion engine vehides. purchasing eleCtr￿llY
powered vehicles for the catering and e5tale5 department5.
We have installed a wasle foo(J bio digester to deerease the amount of waste food that is dispose(I
Measures under consideration for the future..
We are mandated to comply wth the Energy Savings Opportunity Scheme {ESOS} and as such
produce a summary of all available energy effiaency improvements on a four-year cycle. Thi5 will be
compleled again in line with the 2023 Phase 3 compliance deadline.
Results for the year
The group's net income for the year from operations 2mounled lo £1.362.229 {2021.. £1,035,085). This
included a profil of £321,74712021= £60,691) ach￿Ved by the SthcM)I's trading subsKliaries Nthich is donated
to Ihe School.
Reserves and FlnanGlal Health
The Govemors regularly revw the level of the School's funds. which are managed through a slruclured
business planning pr￿eSs. 11 is the policy of the Governors that fees should be set at levels that allow the
School to meet its n(xmal operating expenditure and provKJe a surplus for future investment in improving and
expanding the School's facilities. The School Cu￿entlY has reseNes of £20.9 million 12021.. £19.5ml. The
School had no free reserves at the balance sheet dale but had a £6million revolving loan facility of which £1.5
million had been drawn at 31 August 2022. These farylitie5 were put in place fty any working capilal
requirements. The revolving loan farylity is available unb"l Dxember 2023.
The Governors are satisfied that the resources available lo the School are adequate for its projected
requirements, induding the funding of expected future capital projects.
RISK MANAGEMENT
The Board of Governors is re5ponsitAe for the management of the risk5 faced by the School.
Detailed
consideration of risks is delegated to the Chair of each su&committee. who are assisted by the Headmasters
and Director of Operations & Finance. A formal review of the ehanty's risk management process 15 undertaken
on an annual basis.
The key controls use(1 by the charity indude..
detailed terms of referer￿e and formal agenda5 for all Committee arKI Board activity,"
formal annual strategic development planning.,
comprehensive budgeting and managemenl accounting".
established organisalional structures and lines of reportiry-.
formal wrillen ￿l￿eS including clear authorisabon and approval levels.,
velling procedures as required by law for Ihe protection of the vulnerabl8.
Prlnclpal rlsks and uncertalnties
The Covid-19 pandemic caused the School's usual view of risk5 and uncertainties to be challenged.
Previously, Govemors were mindful of the effect of a pandemic on the School. with Ihis noted in Ihe Risk
Register and managed accordingly as the CovKI-19 Pandern￿ hil Ihe wodd. As a result of the pandemic, the
School was able to miligale the financial impact by ta￿n9 advantage of the Government Coronavirus Job
Retention Scheme ICJRS} whilst minimising any unnecessary expen¢Yilure. Historically, Ihe view of Govemors
was. and remains that the main risk to the Schod is ffinan￿al in nature and would primarly ocujr due lo a
Page 12 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
decrease in the pupil roll. e$peciaMy in the boarding community- Hcwever, for exh of the major risks that have
been identified. the probability of an 0￿urrenCe has been assessed as low. This is because the Governors
are satisfied appropriate Controls have been pul in place and have been maintained lo manage those risks
adequately. 1115 recognised thal syslems provide only reasonable bul not absolute assurance that Major
risks have been managed.
DEVELOPMENT
The Board continues their current strategy to improve the SchcKJl's wsili)n in a compelKive market by
endeavouring lo ensure that each pupli achieves to the best of their ability. The Governors remain aware of
the need lo continue lo invest n educatN)nal facilrties and maintain th8 fabr￿ of the School.
The conslruclK)n of a full-size htxkey astro turf pilch aTrJ Mulli Use Games Area IMUGAI was completed
during 2013114 arKI three, new, full sEe grass sp(Kts pitches had establkshed and were ready for use from
September 2015. A well*quipped paVil￿n arKJ strength and conditioning facility were added in 2016 10
complement the sPQrt5 pitrhes with the help of a generous donation from the Sthwl's parents. asso¢ialion,
the 1853 Society.
The School continue5 to provide for the long-lem property development rnaster plan. Two new residential
student accommodation buildings were built and opened in 2017 and 2020. The School also built and
completed an extensK)n lo the scler￿£ bl(tk in 2020, wh￿h delivered four large laboratories, one smaller
theory classroom and new facllilies for slaff and students.
Work conlinues to develop the exk%ting estate, wrth a rolling programme of upgrade and refurbishment. which
is managed over a &year peric#Y ol devebpmenl. This year we successfviiy developed a new Food
Technology classroom. tsvo new science laboralories. arKI renovated the School's or￿lnal building. the Aston
Webb {Lat8ssa) block.
We continue lo develop plans for Ihe demolit￿n of tho current Junior Schwl and a complete rebuild of this
part of the school campus. vthich we hope ￿17 bg3in lo develop in the latter slages of 2023.
Strategic Prioilties
Leaming
We wlll ensure thal every pupil follows a vnique leamyu journey by offering challenging, demanding
and exciting lessons delNered by passionale and dynamic teachers who are experts in their field.
From Nursery lo Sixth Form. our education w11 I foster curiosity. celebrate s￿larshIP and enable
discovery, creating confident, independent leamers.
We belEve everyone can change and grow through applicat￿n and experience. We wil encourage
pupils to develop resilience and make the effort lo strive for their vision of success.
We belEve in a total education. We will encourage pupils lo exlen¢J the* leaming beyond the
curricuhjm through enrichment aclivilw and ￿ltural experiences.. kamlng logelher n a communrty
that celebrates individual and collective achEvements.
People
Royal Russell ffj deeply committed to the indN*Jual care and development of each member of our
community," we will help each of them to define whal success means lo them.
We will encourage our community lo live completely. empha5ising the iMporta￿e of academic
achievement, self-worth. adaplabilrty. an(i kindness by showing respect for everyone.
Just as we care dee￿￿Y for our pupils. we value our staff and the (t)ntribJlion they make lo the
learning experience. We wdl WJVKle opportunities for advancement and self-improvement by
investing in activ((￿S wh￿h enhar￿ their leaching Fvactice and leadership skills.
We wll actively engage our u)mmunity with wami. limety and a￿1rate communication.
Page 13 of36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
Plxe
The pukyl environment contains excellent teachirvJ and 18aming spaces and hi9￿￿ality pastoral and
social facilities. We will ensure our learning environment and specialist facilities continue lo meet the
academic, pastoral and social needs of our pupi15 across all areas and age5.
As part of a comprehensive campus maslerplan, we will build an outstanding new Junvx School and
progress towards the developmenl of Ihe practical blccks in Ihe Senior School.
We will use innovative technology in all areas of school lrfe.
We are committed to environmental sustainability. We wll consume the resources needed to run the
campus responsibly. efficienuy and ethical￿.
Community
We are an inclusnie community- We wll continue to build positive relats"onships with members of our
extended community. induding local schools. our neighbours and cornmunity groups.
Our pastoral structures promote moral respM)nsibility. respecl and courage alongside an
understanding of and support for British values. The Chapel will remain al the heart of the Sch￿1 lo
encourage spirilual-thinkirvJ and awareness beyond materialism and the self.
We have a global oulook and will conlinue to estsblish strong inlemalional relationships and explore
the creation of partnership schools across the wodd.
We will maintain strong bonds wlh Old Russellrans. their parents and families and former
colleagues. We look lo the friendship and experience of these groups lo support current Russellians
and provide even greater opE￿￿nitIeS for Russellians in Ihe future.
Page 14of36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE GOVERNORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING RESPONSIBILITIES
The rnembers of the Goveming Body {who are also the directors of Russell School Trust for th8 purposes of
company lawl are responsible ftv preparing the Annual Rewrt and financial stalements in accordance Wrth
applicable law and United KIn￿10M Generally Accepted Accounllng PraCt￿e {Uniled Kingdom Accounting
Standards).
Company law requires Ihe members of the Governing Body to prepare financial Statements for each fnancial
year. UTrJer company law the Governing Body members must r￿t approve the financial statement5 unless
they are satisfied that Ihey give a true and fair of the State of affairs of the charitsble company and the
group and of the incoming resources and ap￿l￿tion of resources, induding the income and expenditure. of
the chariiable woup for that period. In weparing these finanual stalemenls, the Goveming Body members are
required lo..
select suitable accountirwJ Oicies and then aprAy t1￿￿ consistenty..
observe Ihe methods and principles in the Charities SORP..
make judgements and accounting estimales Ihal are reasonable and prudent.,
stale whether applicable AccountirvJ Standards have been fdlowed. subject to any rnalerial
departures dlsclosed and explained in the financial statements.. and
prepare the finanoal slalements on the goiry cOr￿M basis unless il 15 inappropriate lo presume
that the charitable company wll conkn.nue in business.
The members of the Goveming 8ody are responsrtjle for ensuring thal adequate a(xounling records are
maintained that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's and the group's transactions and disclose with
rea50naLle accuracy al any time the financial position of the charity and the group and enable them lo ensure
that the financAal statements comply w￿th the Companies Act 2006 and the provislons of the Char((y's
cOnS￿'tulKjn. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and the group and hence for
taking reasonable steps f(* the preventson and detection of fraud and other lffegulan'l￿5.
Relevant Audlt Inforniatlon
Insofar as each of the Governors, as direclcKs of the charitable company. al the dale of approval of this report
is aware there is no relevant audit Inf￿matIOn linfc*malion needed by the Company's auditor in connection
th preparing the audit report) of which the Company's auditor is unaware. Each member of the Governing
Body has taken all of the 5tep5 that he or she should have taken as a membef of the Goveming Body in order
lo make himself or herself awrdre of the relevant audit irrfomialion arMJ lo estallish that the Company's auditor
is aware of that information.
Govemlng Body approval
This Annual Report, prepared under the Charilies Act 2011. was aprKoved by the Governing Body of the
School on 09 December 2022, including, in their capacity as company directors. approving the Directors, and
Strategic Reports contained therein. and is signed as authtirised on their behalf by=
Mr A J Merriman FCA Chair
Date.. 09 D￿mber 2022
Page 15of 36

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
Opinion
We have audsted the financial statements of Russell Schod Trust ('the charitsble company ) and ils
subsidiaries I'the group I for the year ended 31 August 2021 which comprise the Consolidated Statement of
Financial AclNities. the Consolidated and School Balance Sheet, the cOns￿ldated Cash Flow Statement and
notes to the financial stalemenls, induding signrficant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards,
induding Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Acceple(l Accounbng Practice).
In our opinion the finan¢i81 $talements=
give a true and fair view of the stale of the group's and the charitsble company's affairs as al 31 August
2021 and of Ihe group's income and expenditure. for the year then ended-
have been properly prepared in accordan￿ with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting
Praelice,. and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Acl 2006.
Ba818 for oplnlon
We conducted our audit in accordance wilh Intem8t￿n81 Stsndards on Audihng (UK) {ISAs IUKI) and
applicable law. Our responsibilities under those sL8ndards are further described in the Auditor's
responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements sectKJn of our rep￿i. We are independent of the
group in accordance wth the ethThl requirements that are relevant lo our audit of the financial Statements in
the UK. including the FRC'S Elhieal SlarKlard. and we have fulfilled our other ethi¢al responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements. We bdieve that the audit evidence we have oblained is sufficient and
appropriate lo provide a basis for our opinion.
ConGlusion$ rolating to going ¢on¢grn
In auditing the financial stalemenls. we have conduded that the Iruslee's use of the going concem basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial sialemenls is appropriate.
Based on the work we have perforrned. we have not idenlified any fflaterial uncertainties relating to events or
conditions that. individually (K collectively. may cast signfficant doubl on the charilatAe company's or the
group's ability to continue as a going concern for a penixj of at least iwelve month5 from when the financial
ststemenls are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilitie5 and the responsibilities of the Iruslees with respect lo going concem are described in the
rdevant sections of this reprrt.
Page 16of36

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST (CONTINUED)
Other Inforniatlon
The trustees are responsible for the other infonnalion contained wtlhin the annual reF)Ort. The other
information comprises the information induded in the annual re[￿. olher than the financial 5talemenls aTrJ
our auditor's report Ihereon. Our opinion on the financial stalemenls does not cover Ihe other inforrnation
and, except to the extent olherwse explichuy ststed in our rep￿. we do r￿t express any form of assuran
condusion Ihereon.
Our respjnsl￿lity is to read the other irrfomiation and. in doing so. consider whether ￿ other infornialion is
materially inconsistent wilh the financial statements or cKJr kn￿edge obtained in the audit or otherwise
appears to be materially misstated. If we identrfy such malerkgl inconsistenues or apparent material
misstatements, we are required lo delemiine whether this gNes rise to a malerial misslalemenl in the
financial statements Ihemsdves. If, based on the wrxk we have performed, we condude that there is a
material misstatement of Ihis other informaknon, we are required lo re￿L that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other rnatters prescribed by the Companles Act 2006
In our opinion based on the work uTrJertaken in the c4)urse of our audit
the Informal￿n gNen in the Irustees. reporL wh￿h includes the directors, report and the Strategi
report Prepared for the purwses of company law, for the financial year for wh￿h the financial
slalemenls are wepared is consislenl wth the financial stalemenls. and
the strategic repryt and the directLYS' report induded within the trustees. reFM)rt have been pyepared
in acthance with aP￿icable lega requirements.
Matters on which we are requlred to report by exception
In Itghl of the knoYle¢Jge and underslanding of the grwp and the Charitable compary and their environment
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not idenb'fied material misslatemenls in Ihe strategic report or
the directors. report induded wlhin the trust￿. report.
We have nothing to report in respecl of the followrvJ matter5 in relation lo whith the Companies Act 20
requires us lo report lo you rf, in our opin￿)n..
the parent cornpany has not kept adequate aC￿￿ntIng records.. or
the parent company financial slatefflents are rnl in agreement wth the accounti￿ records and
returns", c
certain disclosure5 of trustee5' remuneration speufth by law we not made.. (
we have not recaved all the inf(Thalion a￿1 explanations we require for ¢)ur audit.
Page 17 of36

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF
RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST (CONTINUED
Responslbilitles of trustees
As explained more fvlly in the Slalemenl of Accounting and Reporting Responsibilities. set out on page 15.
the Iruslees (who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of compary lawl are
responsible for the preparation of the financial stalemenls and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair
view, and for such internal control as the trustee5 determine is necessary to enable the preparation of
financial slalements that are free from material misstatement. whether ¢Jue lo fraud or error.
In p￿paring the financial statements. the trustees are responsible for assessing the group's or the charilatje
company's ability lo continue as a going concern. disdosing. as applicable. matters related lo going concern
and using the wing concem basi% of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charitable
company or to cease operations. or have no realist￿ alternative tyjt lo do so.
Audltor's rèsponsibilitles for thè audit of thè financial s￿￿ementS
Our objectNes are lo obtain reasonable assurance whether the finanaal statements as a whole are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. and lo issue an auditor's report that includes
our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assuran￿. but i8 not a guarantee that an audi(
conducted in accordance with ISAS {UK) will always detecl a material misstatement when il exists.
Misslalements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if. individually or in the aggregate.
they could reasonably be expected to infiuence the economic deusions of users taken on the basis of these
financial stalemenls.
Details of the extent to wh￿h the audit %was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud and
non-compliance with laws and regulations are sel CMJI below.
A ftjrther description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the
Financial Reporting Council's website al.. wmv.
vdit
nsibililies. This description forrns part
of our auditor's reFXYt.
Extent to whlch the audit was consldered ￿Pable of detectlng irrngularili8s, induding fraud
Irregulanties. including fraud, are instances of non<ompliance with laws and regulations. We idenltfied and
assessed the risks of material misstalemenl of the financial stslements from irregularilie5, whether due to
fraud or error. and discussed these between our audil team mernbers. We Ihen designed and performed
audit procedures responsive to those risks, induding obtaining audit evidence sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
We oblained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framewcrfks within vthich the charitable company
and group operates, focusing on those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of
material amounts and disdosures in Ihe financial stalemenls. The laws and regulations we considered in this
conlexl were the Companies Acl 2006. the Charities Act 2011 and taxation legislation. together with the
Charities SORP IFRS 1021. We assessed the required Compliar￿ wth these laws and regulation5 as part of
our audit procedures on the related financial stslement items.
In addition. we considered provisions of other laws and regulatiorts that do not have a drecl effect on the
financial slalements bul compliance wlh which might be fundamental to the charitable company's and the
group's ability to operate or lo avoid a material penalty- We also considered the opportunities and incentives
that may exist within the charitable company and the group for fraud. The laws and regulations we
considered in this context for the UK operations were The Education Ilndependenl Schcol Slandardsl
Regulations 2014. employment legislab"on. health & safety legL8latM)n and General Data Proleclion
Regulation IGOPRI.
Auditing stsndards limit the required audit pr￿￿edureS to idenlfy non-compliance wilh these law5 and
regulations lo enquiry of the Trustees and other management and inspection of regulatw and legal
correspondence, if any.
We Klenlified the greatest risk of material impa¢t on Ihe fina￿la1 stalemen15 from irregularities, including
Page 18of36

fraud. to be ￿thIn lthe liming of recognition of fee other IrKome and override of controls by
m8n8gemenl. Our audit procedures to reswnd lo Ihese risks included enquiries of management and the
Finance & Eslales Committee about Iheir cwn identifution and assessment of the risks of irregularities.
sample lesling on the posting of joumals. wiewing accounting eslimales for biases. reviewing regulatory
correspondence with the Charity Commiss￿n. Independent Schools Inspectorate, Ofsted. analytical
procedures and lesls of detail on income and reading minutes Df meetings of those charged with
govemance.
Owng lo the inherent limrt8tions of an audit. there L% an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected
some material misslalements in the finanual stslemenls. even though we have property planned and
perfomied our audit in accordance with aLxlrtiNJ staThlards. For example. the further removed no
Complian￿ with laws and regulations (irre￿LantEs) ts from the events and IransaclKJns reflected in the
finan￿al statements. the less likdy the inherenlty limrted ￿OcedureS required by auditing standards would
identrfy it. In addition, as wilh any audTrl. Ihue remained a higher risk of non41eleclion of irregularities, as
these may invdve collusion. forgery, inlenl#)nal omissions. misrepiesenlalions. or the o¥￿ide of internal
controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance arKI cannot be expected lo detect non-
comFAiance with all laws and regulations.
Use of thls rewt
This report is made scAety to the charitable company's members. as a t￿y. in accordance wrth Chapter 3 of
Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audil work has been undertaken so that we mohl slate lo the
charitabie company's members those rnatters we are r￿Uired to stale to them in an autjilor's report an¢J for
no other purpose. To the fullest exlenl permstted by law. we do not accept or assume responsibility lo anyon8
other than Ihe charilable company and Ihe charitable company's members as a bc￿, for our audit work, for
this repC￿t, or for the opinions we have formed.
Tim Redwood
SenKJr Slalulcry Auditor
For and on beha￿ of
Crowe U.K. LLP
ststulory Auditor
London
Date: 10 January 2023
Page 19of36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
(INCORPORATING AN INCOME AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
Company Reglstratlon No: 1163246
All unrestrlded All unrestricted
and r￿trIcted
and restricted
funds
funds
2022
2021
Notes
INCOME FROM:
Charitabla activities
School tees reCeiVa￿e
21,666.213
782,316
18,840.528
438,061
Ancillary trading income
Other trading activities
Non Ancillary trading Ir￿ome
Other Income
528.573
77.120
Grant receivable
583,3TO
Investments
Bank and ot￿r Interesl
7{a)
38.531
289
Donatlons and legacles
t)onalions
7{b)
24,138
52.568
Total intom•
23.039.771
19.991.936
EXPENDrruRE ON:
Raising funds
Non Ancillary trading costs
209.202
27,478
Financing cosls
82.796
66.835
291,998
94.313
Charitable activitiOS
Education and grant-making
21,385,544
18,862.538
Total expenditure
21.677.542
18,956.851
Net Income for the year
1,362,229
1,035.085
Balance brought forward al 1 September
19.498.571
18.463.486
Balance carrfed forward at 31 August
20,860.800
19,498.571
All ￿tIVi￿eS are continuing aThJ there afe no gains or losses other than as siaied above. Induded Mthin Donalons is
£940 of restr￿ted income and within Education and gTrnt4making is £6.675 01 reStr1d￿ expenditure.
Page 20 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2022
Company R8gistration No: 1163246
Notes
2022
2021
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
10
32.940.801
32.756. 185
CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks
Debtors
Cash and Deposrts
12
13
66.557
1.135.538
1,059.760
63,148
1,067,072
1,514,634
2261,855
2,644,854
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Creditors payab18 Wthin one year
14
10,176,537
11,454,578
NET CURRENT LIABILMES
{7,914,682) (8.809, 724)
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILMES
25,026,119
23.946.461
LONG-TERM LIABILMES
Creditors payable after one year
15
4.165.319
4,447,890
NET ASSETS
20.880.800
19,498,571
UNRESTRICTED FUNDS..
General funds
20,859,672
19,4gi.708
RESTRICTED FUNDS
6.863
TOTAL FUNDS
20.860,800
19.498.571
The surFAus for the financial year dealt wth in the financk41 statements of the parent charitable company was
£1,362.22912021.' £1,035,085)
Approved by the Board of Govemors aThJ authori5ed for wje on 09 December 2022
Mr A Merriman FCA. Chair. Governing Body
Mr J Lacey, Chair, Finance and Eslales Commrttee
Page 21 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2022
Company Registration No: 1163246
Nole5
2022
2021
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
10
32.940.801
32.756. 185
Investmen15
11
32.940.803
32.756.187
CURRENT ASSETS
Slocks
Debtors
Cash and Deposit$
12
13
66,557
1.284,784
789.741
63,148
1.125.390
1.400.182
2.141.082
2.588. 720
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Creditors payable within one year
14
10.060,616
11.403.296
NET CURRENT {LIABILITIESI
{7,919.534) (8.814.576)
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES
25.021.269
23.941.611
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Creditors payable after one year
15
4.165.319
4.447.890
NET ASSETS
20.855.950
19.493.721
UNRESTRICTED FUNDS-.
General funds
RESTRICTED FUNDS
20,854,822
1,128
19.486,858
6,863
TOTAL FUNDS
20.855.950
19.493.721
Approved by the Board of Govemors authorised for issue on 09 December 2022
Mr A Merriman FCA. Chaw. Goveming Body
air, Finance and Estates Commfftee
Page 22 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
2022
2021
Net cash inllow from operating activities
(Note a)
2,904,073
3.377,013
Cashflow from invesling activitles
Payments for additions lo tangl￿e fixed assets
Bank and other interest receipts
(1.473.374)
38,531
(1.755.575)
289
(1,434.843)
(1, 755.286)
Cashflows from financing actlvitios
Loan interest paid
Loan capital drawn dowrVlrepahJ}
182,796)
(1.841 J07)
(63.694)
(360.901)
(1,924.1031
(424.595)
Change In Cagh and cash equivalents in the
year (Note b)
1454,8731
(1. 137, 132)
Reconciliation of net flow lo rnov•m•nt
in net debt
{Decreaseylncrease in cash
{IncreaseyDe¢rease in bank loan finance
(454,873)
1,841,307
1,737, 132
360,901
{InGrease)IDKreasg in net dgbt (Note b)
1.386,434
1 498 033
Not debt al 1 Soptgrnbor
(6.290.422)
(T, 788,455)
Net debt at 31 August
(4.903.988)
(6,290,422)
Page 23 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
NOTES TO THE CASH FLOW STATEMENT
Reconciliation of net income to net cash
Inflow from operating activities
2022
2021
Nel in¢ome for the year
1.362,229
1.035.085
Bank and other intwesl receipts
Bank intere51 and other financing costs
Profil on disp¢)sals of r￿ed assets
Depreryalion
Increase in stock
Decreasel (increase) in debtors
(Decrease) l increase in creditors
(38.$311
82,796
(289)
66.836
706
1,314,460
(7,802)
(14,405)
922,422
1,407,745
13,4091
(68,4661
161,709
Net cash Inflow from operatlng actlvltles
2.904.073
3.317,013
Analysls of thangos In ng1 debt
Asat
I September
2021
Asat
31 August
2022
Cash flow
Cash at bank and in hand
Bank loan due within one year
Bank loan due after more than on8 year
1.514.634
(3.366.388J
{4.438,668)
(6.290.422)
{454.873)
1.561,901
279,406
1,059,761
(1,B04,487}
(4.159.262}
(4.903,988)
1.386.434
Page 24 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The financial statements have been prepared In accordan￿ with the Financial Reporting Standard appI￿able
in the UK and Republic of Ireland IFRS102). the Companies Act 2006 an(J the Statement of Recommended
Practice applicable lo charities prepariThJ theff accounis in accor(Jance with the Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republ￿ of IrelarKI {FRS 1021. The fur￿liOnaI currency of the SchrKJl is considered
lo be British prAJnds because that 15 the currency of the primary econom￿ environmerit in which the School
operates.
The accounts are drawn up on the historical (xisl basis of acctyjnting. as mcmjffied by the revahjalion of
investment properties and other investments.
The accounts present the consolidated statement of financial actNIt￿S (SOFA), the consolidated cash Ilow
statement and the consolidaled and Charity balance sheets coMpris￿g the consolidation of the School and
th its wholly owned subsidiary Russell Sch￿1 Enterprises Ltd and Russell Schwl Inlemalional Ltd. The
Charity has taken exemption from wesenling its unconsdidaled income and expenditure account under
section 408 of the Companies Act. The Charity has also taken advantage of the exemption available lo a
qualfying entity in FRS 102 from the requiremenl to present a charity only cash flow stalemenl with the
consolidated financial stslernents.
After considering current cash hrAdings. the funding facilities and the cash flow projection for the next ￿e1ve
months and current pupil numbers. aThJ taking into considerdtion the scheduled capital and intere51 payment$
on the bank loans. the Trustees have a reasonat￿e expectation that the Charity ha5 adequate resources lo
continue 115 activitie5 for the foreseeable future and LyJnsNJer that there were rn material uncertainlie5 over the
Charity s financial vkqbility. Accordingly. they also ￿ntinue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the
fwwncial statements as outlined in the Statement of A￿ntIng and Reporting Responsibilities on page 15.
The School is a Public Benefit Enlty regislered as a charity in England and Wales and a company limited by
guarantee. 11 was incorporated on 15 March 1974 {rA)mpany number. 1163246) and registered as a charity on
16 August 1976 (charity number. 271￿7).
Crltlcal accountlng judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the accounting policEs. Tru51ees a￿ required lo make judgements, eslimales, and
assumptions aboul the carying value of assets arKI liabilities that a￿ not readily apparent from other sources.
The estimates and underlying assumplK)ns are based on historical experience and other factors that are
considered lo be relevant. Actual results may drffer from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumplDns are reviewed on an ongoing basis. RevisDn5 to accounting
esb'males are reccM3nised in the period in which the estimate is revised rf Ihe revision affects onty that perDd.
or in the period of the rev￿lOn and future periods rf the revisKJn affected current and ftjture periods.
In the view of the Trustees. no assumpt￿nS Con￿ming the future or estimation uncertainty affeclir¥J assets or
liabilities al Ihe balan￿ sheet dale are likdy lo resum in a material adjustment lo their carying amounts in the
next financial year.
The following accounting F)olicies have been appl*d consi5tentty in dealing with items wh￿h a￿ considered
material in relation lo the Chanty's fi"nanual stalements.
1.1 Fws and $irnilar earned income
Fees receivable and charges for SerV￿S and use of Ihe wemises. les5 any allowances. Scholarships and
bursaries granted by the Charity against those fees. Ixjl including con1ri1￿tr)n5 receNed from reStr￿le￿ funds,
ale accounle¢Y for in the period in whth the servw i5 provided.
Page 25 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
1.2 Grants rttelvable
Government grants are recognised when the School has corn￿1ed with any conditions attaching lo the grant
and the grant wll be received. The grant in connection to the job retention scheme has been recognised in the
period lo whith the underlwng fudoughed staff costs relate to. Induded in income is an amount of £0 {2021..
£583,370) in respect of the Coronavirus Job Retent￿n Scheme.
1.3 Fixéd Assets
Buildings, motor vehdes, ¢omputer5, plant arml machinery arKI other equipment costing more than £2,500 are
capilalised and depreciated by annual instalmenls over their estimated useful lives. The current rates of
depreciation are:
Freehold buildings
School and comwler equipment
Plant and Machinery
Molor vehicle5
2%- 10% on a slraighl line basis
15% - 33% on a straight line basis
10% on a straight line basis
25% on a straight line basis
As5els in the ￿urse of construcI￿n and land we not deprecialed.
Investments in subsidiaries are valued at cost less provision fw impairmenL
1.4 Stocks
Sl¢)ths are valued al Ihe lower of cost and net realisable value, c05t being the purchase Pr￿ on a first in, first
out basis.
1.5 Invostmgnt incomg
Inve51menl income froffl dNideTrJs, bank balances and fixed interest securilies is acrounted fly on an
aGGrua15 basis.
1.6 Expgnditurg
Expenditure is accrued as soon as a liability is considered probable. discounted to pyesenl value for longer-
lerm liabilities and accounted f￿ on an accruals basis. Overheads and other costs not directly allribulable lo
particular functional activity categories are apportioned over the relevant categories based on the related staff
lime. Governance costs include expenditure on compliance wth conslilulional and slalulory requirements. The
irrecoverable elernenl of value adde¢ lax is induded ￿th Ihe item of expense lo whtch il relates.
Intra-group sales atKI charges between the Charity and its subsKdBries are exduded from trading income and
expenditure.
Opgratlng Leases
Rentals under operating leases are charged on a slraigh14ine basis over the lease term. even rf the paymenis
are not made on such a basis. Benefits receNed and receivable as an incentive lo sign an operating lease are
similarly spread on a straigh14ine basis over the lease le￿.
1.8 Financial instwrnents
Basic finar￿la1 instruments are inilgalty recognised al trans￿tIOn valu8 and subsequenlty measured at
amortised cost with the exception of inveslmenls which are held at fair value. Financi81 assets held at
amortised cost comprise cash at bank and in hand. together with trade ané other debtors. A specffic provision
is made for debts for which recoverability is in doubl. Cash al bank and in hand is defined as all cash held in
instant access bank accounts an¢Y used as working capilal. Financial liabilrties held at amortised cost comprise
811 creditors except fees receNed in advance. sctial security and other taxes. Assets and liabilities held in
foreign currency are translated lo British pounds at the balance sheet date al an appropriate year end
exchange rate.
Page 26 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
1.9 P•nslon Sch•m• Contributions
Retirement benefits to employees of the Charity are provided through three pensKin schemes.. hyo define(J
benefit and one defined contribution. The pension costs charged in the Stal8menl of Financial Aclivitses are
determined as follows=
{a) The Teachers, Penslon Scheme. This scheme is a multi0m￿oY&r pension scheme. 11 is not possible
to idenlify the Charily's share of the undedyirrfJ assels and liabilities of the Teachers, Penslon Scheme on
a consislenl and reasonable basis and Iherefore, as required by FRS102. the Charity accounts for the
scheme as rf il were a defined contribution scheme. The Charity's contn"bul￿ns. which are in accordance
with the recommendations of the Govemmenl Actuary. are charged in the peri(MJ in which the salaries lo
wh￿h they relate are payable.
{b> Thè Pènsions Trust (TPT) Growth Plan. The School look the decision to leave this scheme effective
from 31 August 2020. As a resull of the funding def￿1t on this scheme. addil*)nal contributions were
required from the Trust for the year lotalling £4.608. The estimated value of the deficit owed at 31.8.22
was £8.816. The School has been advised ty the Plan truslee Ihal. in the event that il was lo withdraw
Ils membership of the Plan. il had an estimated contingent liability of £119.997 al September 2019
{£111.182 21 September 20181. This debt will not uystallise whilst Russell School Trust continue5 to have
one or more aclNe members in the scheme.
{c) Royal Russell AVIVA Pension Scheme. SupFKrt stsff of Russdl School Trusl have been onlilled lo
membership of the Royal Russell AVIVA Pension Scheme 1.the Plan'l since 1 September 2020. All staff
were asked lo sKJn a contract variation to agree to move from TPT lo AVIVA in the summer of 2020. AII
new staff have only been offered membership of the AVIVA stheme sin￿ 1 September 2020. During the
summer of 2020. existing staff were provided with a seminar and 51ide5 outlining the benefits of AVWA
over TPT, and g￿Ven information on how lo transfer their TPT fund5 lo the new scheme-, lknvever il is
unknown how many have done so. In Ihe last year £505.983 %WdS contrityjled by the School to AVIVA as
employer Contribut￿n5 lo the scheme and there has been increased interest and take-up of employees
wishing lo make their own cnntributions lo Ihe scheme which are paid under a SMART Pensions facility
{salary-sa(rficel- The AVIVA scherne has been made available lo teaching Staff as an allernalive lo the
Teachers, PensKJn Scherne Sin￿ September 2020 and ￿￿enty there are 17 members of leaching staff
who have opted out of TPS and into AVIVA. of whth 8 joined the 5th001 during the academic year
2021122.
{dl The Charity also pays pension contributions lo employee stakeholder and personal pension plans. These
contributions are accounted for in the year in which they are payable.
Page 27 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
STATUS OF THE CHARITY
The Charity is a tompany limited by guarantee and does not have a share capital. Each member ofthe Charity
undertakes lo contribute up to £1 to the assets of the Charity in the event of ils being wound up.
As all of ils activities are charitsble. the Charity is not liable lo income tax or corporation tax.
FEES RECEIVABLE
2022
2021
Fees receivable consist of..
Gross fees
Less.. Bursaries, scholarships and other awards
23.898,564
12.232.351)
21,010.453
(2,169.925)
21.666,213
18,840.528
OTHER ANCILLARY ACTMTIES
2022
2021
School trips and other extra tharges
Staff property service tharge
749.270
33.046
406.976
31.085
782.316
438.061
EXPENDITURE
2022
2021
Direct charitatAe expendilure and trading expenditure indud85:
Depreciation
Payments under operating lease5- equipment
Govemance costs of the charity an¢J trading
expendilure indudes..
Auditorfs remuneration - Audrt fees
- Other work
1.407.745
317.651
1.314.460
331.506
27.025
6.670
26.274
6.810
STAFF COSTS
{al
l employee Costs
2022
2021
Salaries and wages
Social security costs
Pension costs
11.552.019 10.511.076
1.209.256
1.056,965
1.766.487
1.698,591
Staff costs of all employees
14.527,762 13.266.632
Staff costs include redundancy or other terminalion payments duriro the year which amounted lo
£14.90712021.. £29,988). No amounts were oulstsnding al 31 August 2022 in respect of
redundancy or terminat￿n paymenl5.
None of the Governors received any remuneration or other benefrts from Russell School Trust or
from any connecled body.
2022
2021
{bl Aggregate employee benefits of key management personnel
1,513,908
1,550. 175
Page 28 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
(cl
The average number of employees in the year:
2022
2021
Teaching
Other
151
114
183
182
152
112
195
144
Total
265
264
339
Id) The number of employees vthose emoluments. indudirKJ benefrts. exceeded £80,(￿ in the following
bar￿$ was..
2022
2021
£60,001-£70,000
£70,001-£80,000
£80,001-£9),000
£100,001-£110.IXKS
£170,0014180,000
16
12
le) GoverTK)rs received no remunerat￿ through the year. During the perirxl etNJed 31 ALJWSI 2022. there
were govemor training expenses totalling £179 {2021-. £751. gifts to governc￿$ tolalling £12012021-.
£2101 and dinner with gjvemors totalling £134 (2021= £01.
7. la} INTEREST INCOME
2022
2027
Interest from short temi bank deposits
38,531
289
38,531
289
2022
2021
{b) DONATIONS RECEIVED - Unrestrcted
Restricted
7,951
16.187
24.138
19.396
33,172
Totsl
52,568
Donations income of £15.247 was received froTn the Parents. Association. the 1853 Society. This was
used towards new school equipment before 31 August 2022. Other donations were towards fees for
students from the annual fund.
8. FINANCING COSTS
2022
2021
Bank interest payable
Interest Cap Revaluation
82.796
63,694
3,141
82,796
66.835
Page 29 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
9. ANALYSIS OF EXPENDITURE
Staff
costs
Other
costs
Depreaalion
Total
2022
Total
2021
Raising funds:
Financing costs
Trading costs of subsidiary
82.796
70.488
82,796
209,745
66.835
27.478
139.257
Total
139.257
153.284
292,541
94.313
Charitablo activitle8
Teaching
Welfare
Premises
Support & Govemance
9.832.028
2.361.277
469.052
1.726.149
1.191.422
1.133.254
1.$09,444
1.754,630
126,774
1 $1,322
1,120,548
9,101
11,150,224
3.645,853
3.099,044
3.489,880
9,999,904
2.875.003
2.698,898
3,288.733
Tot
14.388.506
5.588.750
1,407.745
21.385.001
18.862.538
Total Expendlture
14.527.763
5.742.034
1,407,745 21,677,542
18.956.851
The trading costs of the subsidiary inGlude corpTdtion tax payable of £nil (2021: nil). Induded in support and
govemance costs above are governance costs of £55.869 {2021.. £33.2461.
10. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS (GROUP AND COMPAN
Freehold
Land and
Buildings
Plant and
Equipment
SofNva
Molor
Veh
Total
Cost
Al 1 September
2021
Additions
Disposals
40.697,906
4.377.759
119.844
34. 705
45.170.214
1.144.207
447,854
300
1.592,361
At 31 August 2022
41,842,113
4,765,613
120.144
34.705
46.762.575
Dèpreciation
Al 1 September
2021
Provided in the year
Disposals
9.001,218
1.118,506
3.276.269
277.438
105.593
9,758
30.949
2.043
12.414,029
1.407,745
At 31 August 2021
10,119.724
3.553.707
115.351
32,992
13021,774
N•t I￿0k value
At 31 August 2022
31.722.389
1.211.906
4.793
1,713
32,940,801
At 31 August 2021
31,696,688
1,041.490
14.251
3.756
32,756. 185
Page 30 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
11. INVESTMENTS
Company
Investment in subsidiaries
The company hdds 100% of the issued share capital of Russell School Enterprb5es Limited (company nurnber
098600251 an¢J Russell Sch￿1 InternalKJnal Ltd (company number 112434141. The principal activities of
Russell School Enlerpnses Limited are the buikling of Replacement Residential Student Accommodation, the
letting of Royal Russell School faciliiEs lo third parties and the pn)viwon of pupil recruitment services. The
principal activities of Russell Scho)I Internalional are the invesligab.on and sel up of overseas business
opportunities. The registered off￿e for bolh subsidiarw is Royal Russell School. Coombe Lane. Croydon.
CR9 5BX.
Al 31 August 2022 Russell Sch￿￿ Enterprises Limiled had no fixed assets. net current assets of £3,853 (2021..
£3,853} and shareholderfs funds of £3.853 (2021.. £3.853>. 115 turnover the year was £1.012.989 (2021..
£1,257.2311 and it had loss for the year of £nil12021. £nil). after a gift aid provision of £297,480 in favour of
Russell School Tnjsl.
At 31 Augusl 2022 Russell School Intemalional had no fLxed assets. nel current assets of £1 (2021.. £1) and
shareholder's funds of £112021..£1). Its lumover for the year was £31.37212021." £28.567) and il had profit for
the year of £nil12021:£nil). after a grft aid provision of £24.266 in favour of Russell School Trust
A significant proportion of the income of Russell School Enterprises Limited arises from faclrtEs and services
provided and charFd to the School. The consolidated results therefore reflect the costs of providing these
fa¢ililie$ and seThices offset by the exlemal net income generated ty this company.
12.
STOCKS
Group
Company
2022
2021
2021
Consumables
66.557
63.148
66,557
63.148
13. DEBTORS
Group
Company
2022
2022
2021
2021
Trade debtors
Other debtors
Grft aid from subsidiary undertakn'ng
Prepayments
Interest rale cap.
Other laxalion
450,368
125,712
603.847
87.998
278.154
125.716
321.746
559.168
602.489
86,983
60.691
366,074
9,153
S59.168
366.074
9.153
1.135.538
1.067,072
1284,784
1.125,390
Page 31 of36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
14. CREDITORS: Amounts falling
due within one year
Group
2022
Company
2022
2021
2021
Bank loan- secured Inole 17)
Trade creditors
Fees received in advance
Deposits
Amounts due lo subsidiary undertakings
Other cre¢rtors
Social Security and other relaled taxes
Pension Scheme contribub'ons
Other tsxalion
Accruals
1.804.487
3.366.389
302.091
3.483.459
3.322.695
1.804,487
436.354
2.849,549
3,873,305
2,904
14,857
301,938
211.295
3,366,389
297, 129
3,483,459
3,322,695
2.849.$49
3.873.305
14.857
301.938
211.295
2.204
630.468 504.004
8.982
263. 791
203. 167
8,982
263, 791
203, 167
$6S.927
457,684
10.176.537 11.454.578 10.060,616
11.403.2g6
The Govemors have reviewed the contract temis under whth pupil fee deposils are held by the School.
Although under normal ryrcumstances Ihese vill be repaid over future years when the pupils o)mplete their
education al the School. pupils leave at earfier dales. The School does nol therefore have an uncoriditional
right to retain the individual deposits for at least 12 months after the balance sheet dale and. in line with the
requirements of FRS 102, the balarbce of the deposits held al 31 Augusl 2022 has been included within current
liabilities. Oeposils total above indudes £3.027,342 Ihal is expected lo fall due after one year.
15. CREDITORS: Am(bunts falling due after more Ihan one year
2022
2021
Group and cornpany
Bank loan- secured Inole 171
Pension def￿ll due in more Ihan 1 year
4.159.262
6.057
4,165,319
4,438,668
9,222
4.447,890
16. 8ANK LOANS- OUTSTANDING
2022
2021
Group and company
Repayable within one year
8ehveen one and iwo years
Between three and five years
After five years
1.804.487
435.118
3.724.145
3.366.389
400.625
4,038.043
5.963.750
7.805.057
Page 32 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
17. BANK LOANS- TERMS
The school has tsjtstsnding bank loans:
A revolving loan faality with Barclays Bank for £6 million. At 31 August 2022, £1,S)O,000
had been drawn. Inte￿t is payable at 1.5% above LIBOR.
£4,463,750 is repayable over the penod ending 31 August 2025 at £35.274 per month with
balloon payment of£3.3 million approximately. at the repayment dale. The maximum facility
available urKler this loan a9reefflent is £7.831.0￿ and inleresl is payable al 1.150h aljove
the Bardays Base Rate.
The bank loans a￿ secured by legal Charges over the freehold L3nd and buildings of the Schcol.
18. FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS
al Capltal Commitments
The School has completed the construclion of a second Repta¢ement Residential Sludent
Accommodation {RRSA2) and is in planning stages for construction of a new Junior School building.
resulting in capitsl commitments on 3151 August 2022 of £1.044.369 {2021.. £636.125).
bl Lease Commitments
At 31 August 2022 the Group had annual commrtmenls uThler equipment operaliw leases:
Group
Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
Payable within one year
Payable betsveen one and fNe years
352,1S7
310.408
302.￿7
385.642
352.157
310.408
302,907
385,642
19. PENSION COSTS
Teachers. Penslon Scheme
The School parbcipales in Teachers. Penslon Scheme {"the TPS.) for its teaching staff. The pension
charge fcK the year includes contributions payable to the TPS of £1.417.3￿12o2l.. £1,396,261) and at
the year-end £167.271 {2021 - £168,108) was accrued in respect of contributions lo this scheme.
The TPS is an unfunded mulli*mployer defined benefits pension scheme 9ovemed by Th8 Teachers,
Pensions Regulatsons 2010 las amended) and The Teachers. Pension Scheme Regulations 2014 las
amended). Membefs contribute on a -pay as you go. basis wth cnntributions from members and the
em￿0yer being credited to the ExcFwuer. Relirernent and other pension benefits are Pa￿ by public
funds provided by Parfiamenl.
The employer conlribuhon rale is sel by the Seryelary of Stale following scheme valuations undertaken
by the Government Actuatys Department. The most recent actUari81 valualKin of the TPS was prepared
as at 31 March 2016 and the ValualK)n Reporl which was putlished In March 2019. confimed that the
employer contribution rale for Ihe TPS would increase from 16.4% to 23.6% from 1 September 2019.
Employers are aso required to pay a scheme administration levy of 0.08% siving a total employer
contribution rate of 23.68Qk.
Page 33 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
The 31 Mareh 2016 Valuation Report was prepared in accordance wilh the benefits sel out in the Scheme
regulations and under the approach SF)eafie(l in the Directions, as Ihey applied al 5 March 2019. However,
the assumptions were Considered and sel by the Department for Education prior to the ruling in the
'McCloudlSargeant case,. Thi5 case has required the courts to consider cases regarding the implementation
of the 2015 refomis lo Public Service Pensions induding the Teachers. P8nsions.
On 27 June 2019 the Supreme Court denied Ihe government permiss*)n lo appeal the Court of Appeal,
judgment that transitional pro On 27 June 2019 the Supreme Court denied the government permission lo
appeal the CoJrt of Appeal's judgment that Iransilional provisions introduced to the reformed pension
schemes in 2015 gave rise to unlawful ag8 disuimination. The government is respecting the Court'5 decision
and has said il will engage fully V￿th the Employment Tribunal as well as employer and member
represenlalives to agree how the disuiminations will be remedwl. The government announced on 4
February 2021 that il intend5 to proceed a deferred choice underpin under which member5 will be able
lo choose either legacy or reformed scheme benefits in respect of their service during the period between I
April 2015 and 31 March 2022 al the point they become payable.
The TPS is subject to 8 cost cap mechanism which was put in place lo protect taxpayers against unforeseen
changes in scheme costs. The Chief Secretary to the Treasury, having in 2018 announced that there woul¢J
be a review of this cost cap methanisrn. in January 2019 announced a pause to the cost cap mechanism
following the Court of Appeal'5 ruling in the Mccloudlsargeant case and unlil there is certainly about t
value of pensions to employees from April 2015 onwards. The pause was lrfted in July 2020, and a
consullatKTrn was launched in June 2021 on proposed charoes lo the cost control mechanism following a
review by the Government Actuary. Following a Publ￿ consultation. the Government have accepted three
key proFosals ￿CoMMended by ihe Gov8mment Actu￿, and we aiming to implement these changes in
lime for the 2020 valuations.
The 2016 cost control valuations have since been completed in January 2022. and Ihe results indicated that
there would be no changes lo benefits or member contributions required. The results of the cost cap valuation
are not used lo sel the employer contribution rate. and HM Treasury has confimied that any changes to the
employer contribution rate resulting from the 2020 vduats'ons will take effecl in April 2024.
Until the 2020 valuation is completed it is not possible lo conclude on any financial impact or future changes
lo the contribution rates of the TPS. Accordingly no provision f￿ any additional past benefit pens￿1n costs is
included in these financial stalemenls.
bl
Pen81ons Trust Growth Plan
The School look the decision to leave this scheme effeclNe from 31 August 2020. The Schts)I paid 3%
employers contributions for the remaining two members of staff. lotalling £1.66912D21.. £1,581) during the
year.
This is in most respects a money purchase arrangement, bul does indude certain guaranteed beneffit
elements. The Plan is a multiomployer scheme and it is not possible in the ncKmal course of even15 to idenlrfy
the share of the underlying assets belonging to the individual participaling employers and acwrdingly. in
accordance with FRS102. is accxiunted for as * defined conlribution scheme wtth contributions being
recorded as they become payable. Contn"bulion5 pai¢ into the Plan up lo and including September 2001
were converted to defined amounts of pension payable from nomial reliremenl dales. From October 2001
contributions were invested in personal funds which have a capital guarantee and whiGh are converted I
pension on retirement, either within the Plan or by the purchase of an annuity.
Page 34 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
The rule5 of the Plan give the Trustee the power lo require employers lo pay addtlional contributions in order
lo ensure that the ststul¢xy fuThJing obieclive urKJer the Pensions Act 2004 is met. The slalulory funding
objective is that a pension scheme should have Suff￿lent assets to meet its past service liabilities, known as
T8chni¢al Provisions. As a result of Ihe fvnding deficit, addits.onal o)ntribub'ons were required from the Trust
for the year. The estimated value of the def￿1t owed al 31.8.22 was £8.816.
A5 a result of the funding def￿1, additional contrilyJliorts of £3.585 were requyed from Russell School Trust
for the year. The additional contributions have increased to £4.608 for 22123 and futu￿ contributions will
inuease by 30h pa compound f(K the ser¥tt ch&ge element only. until the r￿xI valuation of the Growth Plan
in September 2025.
The School has been advised by the Plan trustee that. in Ihe event that il was lo withdraw its membership of
the Plan, it had an estimated contingent Ikability of £119.997 ai September 20191£111.182 at September
20181. This debt wll not erystallise whilst Russell Schod Trust continues to have one or more &tive members
in the scheme.
The amount of the above potential debt depends on many factors including total Plan liabilit*s. Plan
investment performance. the liabilities in respect of ￿TTent and former employees of the School, financial
conditions al the lime of the cessation event and Ihe insurance buY￿Ul market. The amounts of the debt can
therefore be vcdatile over time.
c) Avlva
Support staff of Russell Schcol Trust have been entiued to membership of the Royal Russell AVIVA Pensio
Scheme 1.the Plan") since 1 September 2020. Al staff were asked lo sign a conlracl varialion to agree to move
from TPT to AVIVA in the summer of 2020. Al new staff have only been offered membership of the AVIVA
scheme since 1 September 2020.
During the summer of 2020, exksting staff were provided wth a semin¥ aNJ slides outlining the benefits of
AVIVA over TPT, and given informatK)n on ￿)W lo transfer their TPT funds lo the new scherne.. however it15
unknown how many have done so. In the last year £505.98312021: 299,441) was contributed by the Sch¢)ol
lo AVIVA as employer contributions to Ihe scheme and there has been incxeased interest and takg-up of
employees wshing lo make their own C￿trit￿l￿.0n5 to the s¢heme whth are paid under a SMART Pens￿n5
faulity Isalary-sacrrfice).
The AVIVA scheme has been made available to teachiThJ staff as an altemalNe to the Teachers, Pension
Scheme since September 2020 and currenuy there are 17 members of leaching staff who have opted
out of TPS and into AVIVA. of which 8 joined the SclM)ol during Ihe academic year 21122.
Page 35 of 36

RUSSELL SCHOOL TRUST
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2022
20. RECONCILIATION OF MOVEMENT OF SCHOOL FUNDS
Al 1 SÈptembor
2021
Net Incomd At 31 August
(oxpttnditurèl
2022
Unrestricted funds
Reslricled funds
19,486,858
6,863
1,367,964
15,7351
20,854,822
1,128
Total sthool funds
19,493,721
1,362,229
20,855,950
Al 1 Seplemlw
2020
Net income/
(expenditure)
At 31 August
2021
Unrestricted fund5
Restricted funds
18.451.773
6.863
1,035,085
19,486,858
6.863
Total school funds
18,458,636
1,035,085
19,493,721
21. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Al 31 August 2022 the School had outstanding loans from Bardays Bank totalltng £5,963,750 12020-21..
£7,805,057). Mr J Penny is a Head of the UK International Private Bank and has no direct financial interest in
the School's loan transactions. Mr Penny has dedared a potential conflict of interest with any Barclays Bank
transactions because of his rde both as a School Govemor and al Bardays Bank. Accordingly, Mr Penny has
not participated in any of the discussion5 or decis￿nS on the Bardays Bank loan contracts by the members of
the Governing Body.
In 2021-2022, Russell School Enterprises Ltd charged £237.657 (2020-21.. £999,109) lo the School in respect
of design and build Serv￿$, £275,214 (202￿21.. £209.5691 in respect of agency commissions and made
provision for Gift Aid payments lo the School of £297,4801202￿21. £38,227). Th8 nel balance owed lo the
School al 31st August 2022 was £296.0201202￿21: £40.737 owed from the school).
In 2021-22, Russell School International Lld made provision for Gift Aid payments lo the School of £24,266
{2020-21: £22,669). The net balance owed to the School al 31 August 2022 was £22,824 {2020-21.' £22,669).
22. POST BALANCE SHEET EVENT
On 30 November 2022 the school acquire(l all assets and liabilities of Si David's School. Purtey I'lhe
School'l for £nil consideration under a deed agreement. The School's lasl published accounts shows
income of £1.709,766, expenditure of £1.634.588, and net assets of £1.894.798.
Page 36 of 36