Education
Development
Trust
Tr(mSfOn￿ing lives by improvints.educotion cround the world.
ANNUAL REPORT
2023124
COMPANY NUMBER: 867944
CHARITY NUMBER: 270901
ALw*￿Y*
21102r2025
COMPANIES HOUSE
213
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Education
Development
Trust
INTRODUCTION
The reportond accounts for 12 months ended 31 August 2024 have been prepared in accordonce with
the Statement of Recommended Procticg 'Accouniing and Reporting by Charsties, 2019 (FIr￿nC￿lI
Reporting Stondard102), and the Companies Act 2006.
CONTENTS
CHAIR'S REPORT CEO% INTROD￿TIoN
OBJECTIVES AND A¢TNmESIN2023124
Our purpose and volues
Orgonisationol obiKtrvas 2023124
Public benefit
STRATEGIC REPOIIT
strategy
How we work
Educotionol impact
Inclusion ond diversity
stall morale and wellbeing
Sofeguardlng
Stakeholdèr èngogèmont
Financial overview
Reserves pol
Invèstmènt poI￿Y tsnd r•iuTns
Energy ond cartK)n reporting
Fundraising
Principol risks
Financial risks
Operationol plon 2024125
li
13
14
Is
26
15
16
2.10
18
19
20
21
21
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.15
STRUCTURi OOVERNANCEAND IIANAGEMENT
structure
Go¥err￿nce
R•sF)onsibilrties ot the Boord of Twstees
Manogerrent
23
23
23
25
26
26
27
Risk management and intemal control
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRAT￿ DETALS OFTHE CHAIIITY. ris TIIUSTEES AND ADVISERS
Charity detoils
Trustees
Members
President ond Vice PreSI￿t
Executive
Bonker5 Qnd prol&ssional odvtsers
29
29
29
30
30
30
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORTTO klEMBERSOF EDUCATr)N DEVELOPMENTTRU
CIJNSQUDATED FINANCIALSTATEMEi¥fs AND NOTES
35
Compony Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tronsf(Mmr& by impTovir4J edLKotion artwnd the wowfv
CHAIR'S REPORT
Thanks lo the vision of ovr lunders and the unshakeoble commitment of our people, EDT has made
a remorkable glotjol impacl again thi$ yeor. There ore mony succgss storigs in this onnuol reF)Ort
Including tgo¢hgrs growin9 in confKlence. jobseekers finding pathways to worl morginolised
children being oble to learn, and schools supporting each other. l om porticulorly proud of our
groundbreaking work on early childhood educatiory loundotionol learning and climate change.
Thonk you to all our fontostic teoms oround the world lor moking our goals a reolity.
Ilse Howling
Chair of Trustees. Education Development Trust
CEO'S INTRODUCTION
l om extremely proud of what EDT ha$ achieved this year. Together, we reached millions of people
from Sierro Leone to Brunei, from En9land to Zimbabwe. and in dozens ol territor￿$ in between. The
stories and stotistics on these pages show thot we mode o meosuroble impoct on children, leoders
and adult 18arnars. We did this by supporting our partners to improve schools and education
systems ot scale. and through our work in continLWS professionol development and employobility
and skills s8rvice&
EDT'S purF)ose is to increase the lite Chances of indNidual$ by improving education ond skills
outcomes. With this in mind. we undertook o robust review of our own syst&ms and orgonisationol
structure in 2023-24 ond developed an ambitious growth strotegy, EDT2030, for the next five yeors.
EDT2030 octs to provide the scoffolding to ensure we demonstrate the impoct ol work os we deepen
our presence in existing markets with current wjrtners while building new portnerships and
extending into new territories. We are committed to ensuring we deliver high impactful outcomes.
At every step of this transformationol journey. I have been inspired by the incredible expertise that
runs through the veins of EDT, and the collaborative spiiit ot its heort.
Our trustees. the executive teom ond l - olong with our colleo3ues ond portners ocross the UK Sub-
Soharan Africo. the Middle Eost and Asia
know thefe is much more work to be done. As we look
ahead to 2025, we are excited obout the opportunities we have to increase our impact further, by
delwering evidence-le¢J solutions to 93veinments and other orgonigatlons oround the world.
<JL
Don Sondhv,
Chief Executive Off icer. Education Development Trust
Compony Nurnbei.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tttmfomty fves by inwcwlr¥J ethJcotion artyJThJ th• ￿rf￿.
OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES IN 2023124
I.1 OUR PURPOSE AND VALUES
Our principol objectNe. os defined in our Articles of AssociatioTr is to advance educotion for the
public tyeneffit.
Our purpos•
We exist to increase tho life chances of indr￿dU01s by improving educotion ond skills outcomes.
Our volu•s
W8 Strive for excellence
We use evidonca to shope solutions
We make a measurable impact to improve life chances
We embrace diversity ond treat everyone with respect
We are cost effective and deliver greot value for money
We succeed through collaboration
1.2 ORGANISATIONAL OBJECTNES 2023124
In 2023124. the final year ol our 2021-24 strategy. our ambition was to be world-leadin9 in the design
and delwery of high-impocL lorge-seale educotionol chonge programmes, tron$foTming even
more liv&s through the power of education and careers advice and guidanc8 - dgliv8ring more anL1
deltvering better. Achievements during the period ore summorised ogoinst eoch objective.
Newbu$in¢s$.' We ochieved 90% ol our target for new business income. We surpassed our goa15
for income Irom diversified funders and the 2024125 income target. The 5hortfoll in 2023124
income w05 due to deloys in UK Government tenders during the electron period.
Cornm•rcial'. We ochieved 90% of our torget for income from choritable activities and o not
surplus before investrnenL The income deficit was due to fewer cor)tracts tt￿n expected b8ir£
t8nd8red or aworded. pcyiicularty in Sutrsoharan Alrico and our consultancy business.
Dellvery. Our delivgry objectives included o¢hieving 100% of the reoch targets in our strotegy,
securing good grades in externol evoluotions. ond meeting or excee(ling imF)OCt torgets for all
majof controcts. We 5u¢cessfulty met our reach targets and received good or better grades In
all external evalU(rt￿n reports.
Peoplo.. We ore committed to ensuring our stoff ore motwoted, pro¢Juctive, ond enjoy o safe,
diverse, and inclusive working environment. we celebrated o yeor-on-year improvoment in
employee satisfaction. demonstioting our continuous progress. We also met our wellbeing and
empk*yer bfand KPIS.
stakohold•rn'. Our 9001 was to ensure thot key stokehoklers were familiar with EDT and our
activities, thot clients and portners believed in our effectivenes4 and that communications were
gngaging. We mode progress in this oreo and have scoled up our ombitions and activities for
the next strategy period.
1.3 PUBUC BENEFIT
Trust88s hove given careful consider0t￿n to the Chority Commission's generol guidance on publi
benefit ond ore $otislied th(rt all of our work is for th8 public benefit Our educationol performance is
summarised in the Strotegic ReporL ond porticularly in SeCt￿n 2.3.
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tmn9lthrr￿ by IMwU￿ educokn around the worhd.
STRATEGIC REPORT
2.1 STRATEGY
This wos the third and finol yeor ol our strategy lor 2021-24. The stiategy articuloted our intent to b
WOTld-leading in the design ond delThfery of high-impocL lorge-seole education change
programm8s and identifi8d key areas for action for the three years starting in 2021122.
Over the three ygors, we worked with education ministrtes to moke education systems better,
supported sehool leaders to enhonee school performance at scale. worked with individuals to
improve their career prospects. and contributed to the W ofglobol evidencg and insight into whot
works in educotion
ond how. 0$ o globol community. we could reouee inequities in edueotion
around the world. Internolly. as we emerged from the pandernic. we took the best of whot we hod
learnt from the Crisis, and lecrtured more odoptwe working closer collaboration with clients.
9eo9rophically agnostic t8am-workin9 and more focus on our wollbeing.
We published our strotegy for the fNe-yeor period 2024-2029."EDT 2030-. in August 2024. EDT 2030
outlines our priorities over the next five yeors ond beyond. It emphosises o focus on specific end-
Users, funders, ond territories to moximise h1qh-lmF￿t opportunities. 8y prioritising how we develop
as an or9anisotion and loying strong loundations to enoble us to grow. we olm to increose our
impocL improving life chonces around the world.
12 HOW WE WORK
We ore organised in foul opeioting activitie> We deliver progrommes at scate in the UK ('ur) ond in
Africa, Middle Eagt and Asia ('Intèrnotionol').' we Conduct research and provida educotion
Consultoncy seThi¢es I'Reseorch and Consulton¢Y)" ond we mano9e private schools ('Independent
Schools.).
We hove been working to improve edueotion ond skills outcomes around the world from early yeors.
throu9h school. to post-school careers. since 1968. EDfs l.OOO+ strong team operotes globolly, ond
hos worked in over 100 countries, continuing to delNer evidence-bed educotion ond skills
pro9rammes. We contribute to the global evidence base by investin9 our profits into reseoreN and
we partnerwith governments ond organisations oround the world to make the best glot>al practices
work in a local context.
2.3 EDUCATIONAL IMPACT
Muklng a mea8UTabl¢ dihr•n¢o at s¢ale
Our purposa at EDT is to increase life choncgs by action intended to improve education ond skills
outcomes. To know whetheT we are r￿kIng a difference. need a clear undgrstonding ol the
resulls of our work We thgrgforg toke the mgasurgment of impoct very seriously. We ask all our
teoms to track and measure the number of people reached and collgct evidence thot we hove
mode o positive impoct to their lives. This report drows uwn the resultin9 dato for 2023124. The
pattern that has emerged is ovorwhelmingly positive.
Compony Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Transl(ffiiiry b¥es by edu¢<*ion aro(md the WO￿
Qur r•ach
Our impact is ornplified by the 5cole ot our octNity- in 2023124. we worked in 39 countfies, and our
lients spanned the Globol North and the Globol South, including both high- and low-income
countries. Our lor90-￿al& wojects are mointy concentrated in th8 UL Sub-soharan Africo. the
Middle East ond Asia, while con$ultoncy ossignments hove o much wi¢Ser geogrophicol spreod. The
mop below shows the countries where we either ran large-seaFe projects or undertook eonsultancy
assignments this year.
EDfsglabal I0￿print in 2023124
Q kn
We operale in mony couniries ond much of our work in 2023124 took place'ot scale. as measured
by the number of people whose life chonces we had an opwrtunity to improve. There are mony
examples of large-scale reoch from our UK operotions. Through the Nationol Career$ Service we
odvised oround 80.000 people looking for employment or training in three regions of England. While
in London we helped over 100.000 youn9 people to understond opprgntice$hips os o potentiol coreer
route.
Often our immediate benefrciaries are members of the educotion workforce. and they have the
power to transform the leorning of mony others. thereby giving us the opportunity to impoct
positively on millions of lives. In such circumstances there is a Teoch multiplier gff8¢t. In 2023124 wg
Supported the professionol development ol oround 23.000 eaucotors in the UK ond they, in turn,
contributed to the education and careers wogression ol oround two rnillion childr8n and young
people.
We hav8 OP8rated at a similar level in other countries. In Zimbabwe we 8ngoged with over 67.000
teochers ond 5,800 school leoders ond In Ethiopio we concluded o five-year school improvement
intervention in 2024 and engoged vlith 10.000 school leaders whose schools educoted over five
million children.
The eonsuttancy assignments we undertake hove the potential for even greater reach and impact
because clients such os the Global Portnership for Educotion and UNESCO advise governments
worldwide on education reforrry especially in low-in¢omg countries,. through our help for these
agencies we can mak8 a difference to hundreds of millions ol school student&
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Our work in •arly childhood odu¢ation
In recent years, ED7 has considerabjyexpanded its presence in thelield of earty chiklhood education
with new projects in Rwondo and Kenya in 2024. Our fkngship intervention is the Early Yaars
Proh88ional Dov•*m•nt Progmmme, delNered ￿ EnglarKI on bgholl of tho Department for
Educotion (DIE) gnce 2019_ In 2023124 we provided high quolity professiorsol development to
approximately 8,000 earty years educator4 drawn from across every district in En9lond. ond thereby
impocting on 140.000 children aggd two to four. The OVe￿helMln9 majority of participants who
completed the course said they felt more knowledgeable and conlident obout supporting children's
development in the three key oieos of commun￿0t10n and language. eoty mathemat￿4 pgrsonol
sociol and emotional development (PSED).
Early Yeor8 Professional Dovdopment Proyramm•: F••dtKKkfrom particlpants
of rtrnrtip.ipnnt.8 V4ho gained conlidence in subject nrpa
Communl¢ation
Early
PSED
& Language
Ov•rall
Programme
Feedback Irom Partici
ants
ccrf)fiden¢8 vthich in tum me(Yk% fm mofe comfortable and
kno4vledgeoble (Fnd rre(rJs i can talk to my manager about the ideas fve
seen ond heard orKI exploin tr#)w this wll impact Ihe thildren positivev
Tr course has helped me to h(we FYK)re Confide￿ as an earfy yeois
practitioner. It has helped to remnd me of why I started dcmng this job. It IK
helF*d me to goin confidef￿e in engaging in conversot#)nswth porents and
ol the children kK)k after."
$uppgrling ￿rkI9￿? prol•ssi•nal d•v•lopm•nt
EDT works worldwKle on intervenbons thot build the professional capacity of the education
workforce. During 2023124. training loi teo¢hers ond school leoders wos o prominent component of
our portfolio in the UK Sub-saharan Atrica, the Middle East and Aski.
In Ethiopia, the TARGET Programm• (Technical Assistance to fteinlorce GEQIP-E) oimed to increastr
school leoders. understonding ol how to creole on inclusive environment for all learner& and it was
found to have signilicantty boostgd the gn9ag8ment ol vulneroble ond morginolised students.
TARGET wos funded by the UK govemment and was subject to on Fndependent impoct evaluation
which proised our work ond the woy in which school ottendonce r(xes for chiklron wtth disobilities
had been tronslormgd.
Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Independenl evalU￿10n oftho TARGET programm• 2024
Quantitative dota r8larin9 to enrolment ratlos reveoled that TARGEf significantly boosted the
enrolment of students with disothlities in Intervention sch¢)o1s. Be￿88n 2018119 and 2022123,
enrolment ratios of students with disobilities in grades one and two rosg by 303% and 502&
res
ectlvely. o stork controst to the more modest increoses in non-intervantion schools.
The evaluation of TARGET attrlbvted the atmosphere of greoter inchJsion in schools to o ehonged
mindset on the port of headteachers foll¢)wing the training provided by our team. The evaluators
conducted a survey of headteachers which confirmed that the great mojoiity of the school leaders
that we supported thought that they had made moderote or considerable progress as leaders of
inclusive schools becouse of the interventiork
Indèpendent •valuatlon data lor TARGET: Imprwom•nt kn In¢luslvo leodpr•hlp Mmwency as
r•
Ortod b hoadl•4¢h•r4
Leadership competency
No progress
Moderate
Considerable
progress
progress
Demonstrating a commitment to improving
180rnin
outcome ond Pfomotin
inclusion
Modelling ond guiding leadership for leorning
lor the inclusion and safety of all18arners
43%
54%
45.5%
52.5%
In Zimbabwe during 2023124 EDT marsaged key components of TEACH (Teoch8r Eff8ctlveng￿ and
Equitable Access for Children) - o national programme of supportfor Fxofessionol dgvelopment ond
school improvemen¢ funded by the UK government We provided troining thot focused on en$uring
quality leorning in o safe environment lor oll students, including the most morginolised girls and
children with disabilitiès. An eKternal quolty assuranc8 review Én 2024 oworded the highest possible
grode. A++, for our work in Zimbobwe on reform of school inspection. and an A+ for our prol8ssionol
development work with t8ach8rs and school18ade
In England on behalf of the DfQ V￿ provided training to several distinct groups of educatlon
workforce professionals in 2023124. This included the piofessionol development of over 7.400 newly
qualified teach&rs and 4.800 mentors on the Early Career Professionol D•￿lOPM0nt Piogiamme,
In neorly 3,000 sch$301s serving 320,000 $tudents_ Over 90°A of porticipont5 surveyed said the training
had had a 'good or 'very good impact on the leaming ol their students. Otsted inspected the
pro9ramme in 2023 and groded provision os Good.
Olst•dJudg•m•nt on tho Eurlycareer Prof•s$l•nal Development Programm• 2023
-Early Career Teachers receive ef16Ctive training and support that enobles them to apply what
they hove learned An the context of their subjec¢ phase or setting. They develop their re&"lience
and sem-efficacy because the Leod Provider places greot importonce on developing these
attributes. Consequentty. Early Coreer Teachers build th8 right foundations to support lon9evity in
the teaching role.-
Wa supported over 3,000 managers and school leaders studying lor their Natlonal Prol•s$lonal
Qualilicolion$. on bahalf of the DIE. and 98% of participants sold they were 'sotisfied' or 'very
sotisfied. with the training. Meanwhile. the new mathematics ond science teochers who started their
initiol teocher training on the Futur• T•achlng se1￿1￿￿ programme were much less likely to drop
Compony Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
out ol the profession.. their retention rote after three yeors in post was 90.5%, compured to the
national average 0174.1% fetentiorL
Between 2021 and 2024. as part ol the UK governmenfs Covid-19 pondemic recovgry pro9romme.
EOT provided speciolist troining for school-led tutors ond acodemic mentors to provide cotch-up
sessions, on the Notional Tutoring Programm•. We trained 1.050 tutors and mentors in 2023124 ond
nearly 99% reported thot catch-up tuition support was helping their students make academic
progres5. An independent assessment of the programme concluded that studgnts supported by
these tutor$ ochigved notobly hi9hgr levels ol learning g)in th(m similgr students who were not
lutored.
Indep￿dent •valuallon ofloamlng galns from $upportlng tutoring In England
T￿OrIng
Pmqrqrnmo
frTTwTTQQQQ
The percentage
of prirnory phase
students
achieving
grode-reloted
0X￿t0t19n5
before ar￿ 0ft8r
SUPP￿ from a
tutor tfained by
EDT
FQ*Qp¢gFQ
TVVITQQFQF
2024 morked 40 yeors of continuous portnership wtth the government of Brunei Darussolom. During
the academic year 2023124 we deployed 200 teachers of English to schools in every district of the
country, and they directly tought 17,000 students. The publication of the Progromme lor
International Student Asjessment (PISA) test results showed that Brunei's 15-y8ar-old students
improved significantly between 2018 and 2021 Their improvement in reading literacy, in o test
conducted in English. was the best of 01181 porticipoting countri•$ worl(hvid8.
Change In polnts x¢xed by8tud•nts In PISA t•*ts 201tr2022 compared wilh OECD averag•s. Th•
Impv•v•m•nt in liteva¢y- in English- was th• 1¥9h•st inth• world
MalhernatKs
Liierncy
i*xe
OECO
average
Brunei
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Education
Development
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Trth)sfThiw by improvin9 e(M￿0t￿On around w?rtd.
Whole school improvement
In addition to the provision of protessionol development opportunlties for teochers and leaders, we
also approach school improvement at an institutional rather than an individual level.
In the UK. we support sehool-to-school peer review ond collaboratwe improvement planning
through our Innovotive S¢hMI Pqrlnershlp Programm• (spp). This yeor, os we morked the ten-yeor
anniversary of the programme. 1.465 teachers and leaders from 566 ￿hoolS across England and
Woles worked together in 91 F)artnerships to improve schools ond ￿Orning outcomes for 147,000
students. The irnFK￿t ol the approoch has been very positivety evaluated by experts from UnNerslty
College London ond the leod reseorcher. Dr Dovid Godfrey, $oid.. -The SPP model of peer review
process develops outstanding leadership ond skill&-
School-to-school support is also at the heart ofthe 9ohqvlour progromme. which we manage
on behalf of the DIE in Englond. In 2023124. we helped over 350 schools attended by approximately
200,000 students, to improve discipline and classroom behaviour through partnership with hKJh-
parforming schools. Feeaback from porticipating leoders hos been Overwhelming￿ positive,. all
those whose Schools compbtod the progromme in 2024 stated that their involvement had led to an
improvement in behaviour culture.
Surveydatafrorn h•adt•a¢hors ￿schoOlS¢0mPlel1n9 th• Behaviourmubs Progrorrffl•
To what extent do you agree that th• Progr￿Me Iwslwill
have a posEtive impact on the behwiour and alltluts of IhÈ
students In your sètiing.
1000/0
Posrtive impact on
sIutJents' behavlour
and attitudes
li_
55%
'lo a gveal extenr
EDf hos consideroble expertise in school improvement through external review. We Provide quolity
assurance and accreditalion of school quality throu9h our Int•rnatlonal School Quallty Mark
(ISQM), ond 0$ on ogency outhorised by the UK government to conduct Inspe¢tlons of Brlil8h
Schools Ov•rs•as (BSO). Schools participoting in ihe ISQM review process receNe quality assurance
visits and, six months loter. their heodteaehers provide feedback. In 2023124, 86% of them 'ogreed'
or 'strongly ogreed thot the process had made a positive impact on school improvemenL
In the orgo ol school improvement through extemol Teview, we are thg Strategic partner of the
government of Thailond the Dubai 9overnmenfs Knowlodp and HUTh￿n Developm?nl Aulhorlty,
the Fedoral Mlnlsiry ol the Unlted Arab Emlrat•s and the Sharjah Prlvoie Educatlon Aulhorlty.
Although it be difficult to quontify the impoct of externol school review. the long-teTm trend from
Duba( for exomple. is extremety encouraging. The grades tor school quality toll¢)wing inspections in
10
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Education
Development
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TrryBfrymty li¥w ty trnprovlrKJ ed￿01￿ around the world.
Dubai hos steadily progressed over the yeor4 ond ot the same time thè ovèrall performance of its
schools, os meosured by internorionol tests such as PIS4 ho$ olso improved over time.
Intemotlonol ranklng oftho Dubol prfvatr ¥¢hoots (vl•wd a• q sth•ol $ystom). o• m•a8urnd by
p•rformonco In PISA t•$1• (2009-2022). cryred wlth otherc•untrles' educathn system$
io
20
25
30
35
34th
40
20Q9
20
X118
We put our knowledge of schod inprovement into proctoce through our ownership and
management ot three independent schools.. St AndrmV8 School and Oakfield Preparatory School
in Englontl ond the knt•rnatlonal $¢hoololcap•Town in S¢xJth Africo. Both Ookfiekl ond St Andre￿$
have been awarded the highest possible grode (Excellent) in their most recent inspections by the
Independent Schools Inspectorate. Our school in Cape Ts)wn is one of the highest performing in
Africa os measured by Cambridge IGCSE ond A Level results- one Student recently achieved the
highest overall IGCSE score of any student in South Africa.
Employablllty. skllls and cov••rsguldane•
In 2023124, we continued our work the UK to supwrt people with their career Ch0￿e& short- and
long-term employability, skills developmen( and transitions into work or further tralning.
The Apprwrtl¢•$hlp Support and Knowl•dg• (ASK) pro9ramme promoted the apprenticeships
route to employment to over 115,000 student5 in 372 schools arKI colleges in London in 2023124. We
hove bggn running ASK on bghalf ol the Dgportment lor Educat￿￿ since 2019, ond have en9aged
with over hall a million young people in that time. Government statistics show that students from
schools ond colleges in London engaged in the progTomme ore 21% more likely to move on to
opprenti¢eship thon those from schools and colleges not porti¢ipating with ASL
Our W•st London Cor••rs (funded by the Greoter London Authority and the Careers and
Enterprise Company) promoted bost practice in careers provision arKI work eKp9rience lor young
people in s8vgn London boroughs and supported institutions educating120,000 students. In additior
obout 150 schools ond colleges across England, subscribed to our Insplring Cqrows offer and we
provided careers guidance and work experience opportunities to approximately 17,000 students in
2023124. In surveys, oll the porticipating schools ond eollegè5 Stated that our support wos having o
positive imF)act on their studgnts.
Company Number. 867944

Education
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For adult& we manage the Nattonal Car••rs S•rvic• (NCS) on behalf ol the UK government in three
ragions of England, providing thousands of jobseekers with free careers odvice. information ond
guidonce to help them novigotg the learning 9mployment ond skills londscope_ Our clients include
older individuals at risk of losing their jobs. p80pI8 With speeiol edUCat￿)no1 need4 sin9le parents.
young people who ore NEET, and the long-term unemploye(l. Thisyeor. we workedwith 79,000 people
through the NCS - helping them to manage their careers identity work opportunities. and respond
to chollenges in the jobs and training market- and 95% told us they were satisfied wf(h the help they
received.
We earelully measure the destinations of the Peop￿ that we support on the NCS. In 2023124, the
percenta9e of jobsggk8rs who mode a positive transition into employment or training was 58%
ocross oll three regions
this is signrficontly hKJher thon the notp)nol target of 45% $et by the
90vernmenL
Our work fr¥r the Natlonal Car••rs S•r¥lc• 2023124: oxc•edlng th• gov•rnm•nt tary•t thqt 46% ol
our ell•nts should proy•g8 to•nrolmont In lrnlnlnglharnlngoPPOrtunlllos ofompl•yment
79.186
731
strongthonin9 oducation syst•ms
Our global r•s•0￿h qnd ¢on$ultancy teorn supports systems reform worklwid6, with o Fjorticulor
focus on capacity building ot government ministry leveL In 2023124. we supportecl policymokers in
32 countries with technicol assistonce. expert guidonce ond planning for education relofm. In
addition, our public reseoTch team published reports investigating major policy challenges including
education and the climotg emer9gncy and borriers to the education and empowerment of girls and
young womerb. Such research projects and consultancyassignmgnts 9ive us an opportunity to make
o big difference at scole as we help decision makers to design educath?n reform plans using the
best available evidence. In 2023124 we undertook several assignments of strategic significance.
such as..
Providing odvice to the Globol Portnership for EdUcat￿n concerning WOYS thot edueotion
sysierns in Low Income countries can build resilience to crises and thereby ensure continuity of
I￿rning for millions ot children.
Assisting the UK government to gother the dato needed to ensure thot UK old Money is spent
on projects arKI in places where there is scope for substantial t>eneficial impacL
12
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tr<wBlom*J by improvirKJ ed￿tIOn ¢x(#ffi¢J the world.
It is drfticult to meosure the precise imp¢xt on leomers of short-term consultoncy of this kind. We
hove. however. recaive¢ overwhelmin9ty positive teedbock from our clients, wtth every indication
thot they will oct on our odvice ond the prospect of enhoneed education policy thot will ossist
hundreds ol millions of leomers.
Looklng forward
2024 witnessed the stort of several imF)Ortont projects 0$ yet are at an early stage of
implementation. There is therefore no definitNe impact doto os yet but in each case we are
optimistic obout our capacity to make a big difference. In terms of beneficiories the contracts won
n 2024 cover the lull spectrum from prtrschool children to long-term unemployed adults and the
projects include=
Early childhood education interventions in England (through Skills Bootcomps for early yeor$
educolors) ond Kenya (where we are supwrting pre-school provision in disathantoged rurol
oreas).
A new portnership for school improvement viith primary schools in the English region of
L8ICgStershire through SPP.
A joint initiotive with VNICEF in Egypt wtth o focus on Fwdogogy and ossessm8nt in Primary
schools.
Technical ossistonce to the Gotes Foundotion reloted to the improvement of literacy and
nurneracy outcomes across Africo.
Expansion of our support for the long-term unempbyed in northern Englond.
These are voried ossignments in diverse contexts. Whot links them is the tact that each situotion
provtdes an opportunity foi us to enact our mission to chonge lives through the improvement of
outcomes in educcrtion and skills. To do th(rt we need to measuie the imF￿ct carefully and wa look
forward to reporting on our progress in future yeors.
14 INCLUSION AND DIVERSITY
This yeaf, we have maintained our focus on embeddin9 inclusive recruitment and employment
practices. As a Oisobility Confi¢Jent Employerworking tow(Jrds gaining the Disability Confident Leader
OCCTeditation, we are embedding good practice by ensuring thot condidates and employees can
request a reasonable adjustment to reduce or remove o disothontage ond enoble them to hovg
equol occe$s to employment ond perform to the best ot their ability.
The I&D Employee Groups hove continued to run with participation from across the business. Black
History Month was cdebrated with a trip to Reoding Museum by some stoff members to $99 the
Windrush ExhibiL and a visiting speoker, Bgrnodette Thompson, OBE, who highlighted the importonce
of cultivatlng a sense of belonging at EDT by building psy¢hol¢)gicol sofety and engagement with
the wider inclusion agendo.
Evenbieol a job board for disobled condidotes thot EDT advertises with, provided disobility
aworeness troinin9 to stoff, focussing on the so¢￿1 mo¢Jel of disobility, which helped the Oisobility
Contident Project team to strengthen EDT'S troining module for line managers and stcth. The training
undeipins the implementotion of the Teasonoble odjustm8nt process which the HR team oversee to
ensure an 8qUitable approoch ocross the business.
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Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Sexual harassmant in tha workplace training was rury promoting awareness and highli9hting the
routgs for safely reporting concerns or incidents. This was w811 attended- adotitional sessions are
plonned wilh o view to mokin9 this a mandotory troining.
15 STAFF MORALE AND WELLBEING
Th8 wellbeing of our colleagues remain$ a key tocus area for us. We utilise the PERMA (P051tive
emotions. EngagemenL Relationship& Meoning Accomplishrrent) model of wellbeing which takes
a prooctivg, holistic approach to maintaining positive wellbeing.
We have a range of Employee Assistance Programmes in place globally that provid8 SUPPOrt across
a broad ronge of topics including mentol healt￿ financiol wellbeing medicol advice. work-reloted
qU8Stions and counselling support where needed.
We continue to provide occess to HeodsF)oce for oll collea9ues globolty, and currently gee above
industry average toke-up. To acknowledge the imFJOrtanee of famity and wellbeing ol the whole
Porson, Headspace expand8d the ofler to allow each collea9U8 thg abilty to make tho opp ovoilob
to five friendslfomity, which wos well receNed. We currentty hrwe 426 colleogues using Heodspace
and 45 additional famityliriend members.
A nebNork of Mental Health first Aiders has b88n established and m&gts as o Community of proctice
to discuss trends and emerging themes. ond to Shore good proctice vio scenario bosed truining
$es$ions. Three lead Mentol Health First Aiders support the networl provKling advice and supervision.
We provide access to olmost 200 Iwe or on-demond troining sessions ond resources via the Learn
platform. For example. our live session 'Building Inner Strèngth.. Empowering yourself through
Resilience. saw more thon 50 colleogues porticipate in o rich and Tewording course which hos
received excellent feedback from participonts.
We also encourage our colleogues to mointoin their physical wellbeing and hosted the first Global
EDT Wellness Week to support that oim. During the weel we encouraged colleo9ues to join in o
global Sk even¢ to ottend o series ot breothwork ond yogo sessions providing an opportunity to
proetice mindfulness and share y￿lIneSS-based infomiation on topics like sleep quolity ond diet.
A reasonable adjustments procedure has been implemented enabling employees to moke request$
easity with the support ot their line monogei ond HR $0 that they can continue to worL The
reasonable adjustments process supports employee wellbeing ond reduces obsenteei5rn, whilst
providing o supportive ond enabling environment lor disabled individuols and those deoling with a
long-term health conditKJn.
2.6 SAFEGUARDING
Saleguarding underpins all that we do at EDT. ensuring thot everyone who comes into contact with
us feels sale aiid respected. This year, we have focussed on embedding o robust cycle of continuous
improvement in all business areos, ensuring that sofeguording risk and issue logs exist for oll
business oreo$ and each deportment and programme hos o continuous improvemgnt oction plan,
which is monitored for progress by the CorFM)rate Saleguording Committ•o.
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Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tran￿￿tr￿j li*$ try kxprtrlr4J tdLthtiM ar¢x￿d the wort
Research and Consultancy has dèvèloped and effectively emb8dded a departmental ieporting
proc8dure, strengthening the Cofporote reporting procedure. Training and advice to deportmental
teams hos ensvred thot everyone is clear on signs and indTrcotors of obuse ond the piocess to report
oncerns or incidents.
UK Educotion Programmas worked with the corporate saleguarding team to develop o guidance
ond reporting piocedure. which encompasses the various programme beneficiories ond delivery
portners. to ensuré clarty of escalation ond reporting.
Our monitoring process for marKlatory troining was enhonc8d. We undertook o detoilecl review ol
employee dota ond informotion on our ERP orKI reciuitment plotforms to ensure our leoming
platform. LEARN. was generating occurate compliance data. The new process resultod in on
Increosed level of complionce lor SolegL￿rdlrrfj eLearning across the orgonisotion.
The Saleguarding Global Communty of Practice and Schools Designatea Sofeguording Leods
(DSLS) meetings continued to provide collegiate forums for sharing best safeguarding practice and
opportunities lor DSLS to share experiences across the orgonisation.
17 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT
TTU$tees as directors of the company have o duty to promotg the success ot th8 Charity and, in
doing $0, ore required by section172(1) of the Compan￿$ Act 2006 to hove regord to various specific
loctors including..
The likely con58quencos of decisions in the long-term,.
The interests of employees..
The need to foster relotionships with thlrd poty stakeholders whicN in the case of EDT, inelude
clients and fur)der5, partners, wnployees, suppliers school pupils and their F>arents or corers,
programme participants and communities on which we rely or thot we affKL'
The impact ol the organisatKin's operatK)ns on the community and tho environmenL
The desirobility of the orgonisotion mointoining o reputati¢)n tor high standords ol business
conduct.
The need to act fairly as befv￿en members ot the Charty.
Doy-to-doy monogement ond deciS￿n-Makin9 is delegoied to the Ch￿1 Executive ofiicer and the
Executive Tearn who are required to oct to lurther EDT'S strotegy and to ensure that octivities are
corried out in complionce with plans ond F)olicies opproved by the trustee$. The trustees receive
updatès on EDTS pertormance and plons ot eoch boord meeting. Policies are rewewed periodicolly
by the board oi on its behalf by b¢)ord committees. By ensuring that management act in accordance
with th? strategy and in cOmpl￿nce with Specif￿ policie4 the board and its committegs obtain
assurance thot in promoting the success of the charity, due regard is given to the foctors set out in
Section 171
We have outlined the key decisions taken by the Boord of Trustees in the yeor thot dèmonstrote how
we understond ond engoge wtth stakeholders and consider the extemol impoct of ¢)ur oetivities:
Approved further enhancements to our appr¢)och to meosuring and ossessiry educotionol
impact considering the interests of prcgromme participants ond wider society-
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Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
lyi Imwovirvj.e￿0r￿on oround the world.
Approved meosures to enhonce safeguarding of programme participants ond school pupils.
Approved business coses fow severol technology imwovement projects, conS￿￿ering the
interests ot employees ond pro9ramme porttcipants.
Approved finonciol reserves ond client diversrficotion torgets. considering clients ond the long-
term luture of the Ofgonisotion to Iffwve yeor-¢)n-yeor performonce and develop o
sustainable business model.
Approved on oction plon in re$ponseto stoff eryo9ement suNey results, considering employees
engagement and wellbeing.
Approved the OPF)ointment of LGIM as o new investmeni counterparty. consS¢Jering the long-
term future of the orgonisation to ensure financial stability-
Discussed the impact of VAT chonges in the UK school$. seetor ond EDT'$ reS￿nse. considering
employees and students at the schools.
Approved EDT'S onti-slovery statemen( Considerin9 the impart on supplier& partner5 and wider
society.
The executive ond trustees porticipoted in EDT'S Annuol General Meeting ond provided quorterty
updates to members.
One of the key decisions taken by the Board of Tnjstees during the year rhat demonstrates how we
undeistond ond engoge with stokeholders ond consKJer the externol impact of our octivities was
the development and approval of the 2024-2029 strotegy, EDT 2030. The Board worked with the
Executive on the development of the strategy throughout the year. leading up to linol opprovol in
July 2024. Through all stoges of th8 proces& trustees held meoningful discussions obout the like
consequences ot the strotegy in the lon9 term ond the impact on stokeholders. The trustees
considèred the impact on staff in key decisions. espeeiolty safeguording protecting jobs ond staff
engo9ement and wellbeing. Twstees see our regular staff survey results. including quontitotive and
qualitotive findings, and these have been used to inform their assessment of the strategy in terms
ot staff wellbeing ond long-term financial sustoinobility-
In the review of our organisotionol vision. purpose ond volues. we sought to develop stotements thot
would be inspiring ond interestin9 to potential clients. portners ond stofl. ond aligned to our
charitable objects and public benefit stotus. A market review. which tormed the bosis of the strotegy,
considered ihe views ond interests of o ronge of tvnders ond clients ocross our geographicol
markets. In the development ol our gools and objectives. trustees had regard to the wKler ogenda.
Sncludin9 the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the UN Global Compac¢ ond the need to foster
relationships with key funders arKI programme participant&
2.8 FINANCIAiOVERVIEW
EDT is an inteinationol organisation wilh1.159 staff worldwide. income of £80.4m, net ossets of £33.Im
ond group fr99 reseNes of £22.0m.
Our income is 9eneroted by winning education-rek)te(J controcts fiom governments and public or
private bodies. Our business model is built on the principle of full cost r￿0Very.. ony oetivity must
recover oll its attributable cost. This enables us to be financialty sustoinable and generate sullicient
funds to invest in our sustainability through investment in our knowWge arKI methods, business
develoKMmenL bran4 enabling infrastructure. and our Publ￿ research.
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Company Numb•r.' 867944

Education
Development
Trust
INes by 1mpr0vlrKJ.ed￿Eknn c¥ouThJ *vrld.
Th8 yeor-on-year docr8as8 in income of £10.8m wos primarily due to FCDO-fund8d contracts in
Kenya, Rwar￿a and Ethiopio reaching their expected conclusion otxl a reduction in Income from
consultoncyoclwty. Wewere £9.3m telow our targetfor incomefrom chorttable activities and £l.Om
below our linoncial model tor9et lor net contribution from chorrf(oble octivities. However, we
delwered o yeor-on-year increase in Chority ond Group reserves.
The Group lesults for the year show net income before investmenL pension and exchange gains and
lossgs of £0.3m {2022123= £0.8m). Total income is £80.4￿ o decrease of £10.8m from 2022123. After
gains on investments ot £l.Orn (2022123.. £7k), actuarial losses on defined benglfi Pgnsion schemes
¢1 £O.Im (2022123.. £5.4m) and exchon9e losses on conversion of subsidiaries of £43k (2022123..
£0.7m), and ofter eliminoting the net surplus Ottributoble to minority interests of £0.5m (2022123..
£O.Im) tho net incrgaso in funds for the year is £0.6m (2022123: decrease of É5.4m).
The actuorial lossgs on defined b9ngfit Pens￿ schemes in 2022123 were due to the derecognition
of net pension ossets for oll defined beneff( schemes on the bosis thot recoverability of the assets in
the future is too remote.
The total assets less current liobilrfties of the Group amount to £33.7m (2022123.. £32.8m). The not
osset$ ol the Group ore £33.Im (2022123: £322m). For the Chorty, net assets of £24.3m are reported
(2022123: É24.Om). The defined benelit pgnsion ￿hoMe a￿0￿ntIn9 bolonce is £Nil12022123: £Nil).
The Charity and its subsidiari95 do not r8ty on the contributK>n of unpoid 9enerol volunteers and are
not dependent on donotions in kind or ony other intongible income not evaluated or explained in
the accounts.
2.9 RESERVES POLICY
Free reserves ore defined os unrestricted finonciol investments plus working capital. They exclude
restricted and designated funds. tongible tixed assets ond dafined benefrt pension o$setsliiobilities,'
ond include minority interasts (for the Group). It is the poI￿Y of the 8oord to hokj odequate reserves
for the following purposes-.
To manage foreseeable working ca￿101 r•quirements
To absorb a risk-bosed assessment of the imFMJCt ot troding volotilty
To make reosonoble ollowonce for other risks on o contingency basis
To finance investment in the strategic development of the Charitv
As o chorlty whose expendtture is dfNen by controctuol delivery requirements. the level ot reserves
we are able to hold is dependent on our abilty to 9enerate a nat surplus from our troding oetivities.
In the long run we regulote the level ot Teserves ond remain 5UStainable by optimising those
surpluses and invgsting amounts not planned to cover minimum Working capital and risk
requlrement$ in Strategie development and l or charitoble ¢xtNlties.
The Boord of Trustees reviews the reserves polrcy 8ach year to ensure it remoins fit for purpose. The
Boord reviews octuol ond plonned reserves levels ot least I￿Ice o year. os port ot lon9-term tinanciol
planning to ensur8 the level of funds in resetve$ will remain odequate. The level ol reserves required
for each purpose fluctuates dynamicolly in line with chan9e$ in composition and performance of
our portlolio ol contracts and chonges to the nature and osse$sment of the risks we face.
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Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Accordingly, our monitoiing approach is designed to ensure that throughout our planning horizon
reserves will remoin odequote ond thot we hove pjons to deploy reserves oppropriaiely.
Wg set o budget and 0 3-ygor plan onnually. In 2024. w9 dgv8lopad 0 5-yeor plon in line with our
corporate strategy, to August 2029. The Board of Trustees and the Executive actively monitor
tinonciol results against the bud9et on a monthly basi$. Regular fofecosts with ossocioled risks ond
opportunities ore produced foi the current financial year, to identfy actions to optimise finaneiol
porformance by mltigatin9 risks and raalising opportunitias.
We monitor solvency by projecting inc¢yn9. net income. free reserves ond cash to August 2026. We
hove reviewed this onotysis on o regular bosis up to the date of signing the report. We use o range
of scenarios to stress test cash ond reserves. This tèsting shows that we have odequate headroom
lor cash and a strong balance sheet_ On this bosis. Whb￿ an omovnt of uncertointy obout the volume
ond timing of new business exists. this does not pose o moteriol uncertainty that would cast doubt
on tho Charity's ability to continue as o going concèrrL
On 31 August 2024 free reserves wgre £14.2m for the Charity (2022123.. £13.gm) and £22.Om for the
Group (2022123.. £21.4m). These omounts compare with budget figures set ot the beginning of the
rinonciol year of £ll.Im ond £18.2m respectivety. They were in line with ourdynamic fincnciol plannlng.
ond so were at o level thot is adequote to meet continuously evolving requirements. including 0 £5m
investment in technology planned for 2022123 to 2024125. The increose in Chority reserves during
the yearwas driven by proceeds from the sole of shares in Waverley School {Waverley Way) Limitecl,
dividends from subsidiarigs and gain$ from financiol inv9Stm8nts.
110 INVESTMENT POLICY AND RETURNS
Our investment policy is to align with our reserves polry by balancing thg Portfolio ts$￿9en copital
muintenance with low- to medium-risk returns over the medium term. We monoge investment risk
by pooling financial investrnents in two tieT$. Tier l aims to represent the gen8ral lunds minimum
reserves requirement and is held in cash and ea$h equNalents. Tier 2 oims to repr8senl the bolance
of linonciol resources in generol and restricted funds and is held in bolon¢ed investment funds.
The Boord of Trustees has wide investment powers ond hos de￿g￿ted responsibility foi thg
monagement ol the portfolio. within tho agreed risk profile. to selected investmgnt monogers. Our
policy has on ethicol compornent under whicN while hoving regard to the requirements of chority
law to moximise roturns. we seek to avoid investing in octiwti9s contradictory to our objectives.
Trustees periodicolly ieview implementotion of the policy in consultation with the investmant
managers. The financial performance component of return on investment ts measured ogainst
benchmark weighted indices. Historic perfoTmonce agoinst benchmaiks is shown in tha toble below.
Investment mar￿ger
l Year
3 Yeors
5 Years
Aetuol
Benehmork
Aetuol
Benchmark
Actual
Benchmark
Nèwton (to 30109124)
LGIM (to 31108124)
11.9%
14.7%
4.4%
5.1%
7.3%
7.1%
121%
14.1%
3.0%
4.1%
4.8%
7.5%
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Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tranthmkng lives educaiton oround the worfd.
2.11 ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING
The ComF)anies (Oirectors, ReFort) and Limited Liability Portnerships (Energy ond Corbon Report)
R8gulations 2018 require us to diselose our annuol UK energy use. greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.
energy efficiency meosures undertoken and on ener9y efficiency rotio.
Energy Use and Carbon Emimions Disclosuv•
Piimary Statement foi 2023124
2023124 Energy
Consumption
2023124
Emissiorbs
(tC02e)
2022123
% Chonge
Emissions
(Kwh)
(tC(le)
Electricity
Gos
347.367
491.382
16Z826
1.001.575
71.92
89.87
36.97
85.67
8288
45.42
-16.1%
+8.4%
Transport Fuels
Gro*s Annual Total
-18.6%
198.78
213.97
Intensity Metric (Heodcount)
Total tCO¥¢lhead
737
027
780
0.27
-5.5%
-1.7%
Quolifyln
Green Torifts
Not Annuol Total
345,758
655.817
71.58
127.18
84.67
129.30
-15.5%
-1.6%
These emissions translate to Scope I. 2 ond 3 emi5sK>n5 0$ folk&ws'.
fjHG Emissions
2023124 Energy
2023124
Consumption
Emissions
2022123
Emissions
% Chonge
(Kwh)
(tCO*)
(t¢0￿)
Scope I.
496.530
Scope 2 (location bosed)
347.367
Scope 2 (morket based)
1,609
Scope 3
157.678
35.74
42.23
Total (location based)
1.001.575
198.76
213.97
Totol (mork•l baso41)
655.817
127.18
129.30
-1.6%
Transport fuel consumption and mains gas include4 lugitive emissions were monitored but not
releosed
91.10
71.92
0.33
86.07
85.67
0.27
5.8%
-16.1%
21.4%
-15.4%
-7.1%
This is the fifth year ol GHG reporting ond is aligned with the 2023124 finonciol yeor. The first years
report in 2019120 forms the baseline year. The baseline year wos formed during the Covid-19
pandemic and as such comporisons to this ond future yeors moy be skewed. We alm to re-basaline
during 2024125.
we hove not developed any corbon targets for the current reporting period. However, a earbon
reduction plon to achieve eorbon net-zero by 2040 hos been developed. The intensity metric chosen
is employee numbers (taken as a monthly average). This was chosen as the most suitable metr
as the organisotion has both schools and offices within the UK ond relates well to any chonges in
thg energy con$umptTron ond ossocioted eorlx)n emissions.
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Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tror¥fomt¥J lfv*s by hi)wwiTrJ.educthion tsr¢xmd the warld.
W8 have r)0 quolifying carbon offsets during this financial perkxl. Within the UL all directw sourced
electricity thot the orgonisotion procures is from REGO-backed or 100% Carbon offset (Kyoto
Protocol). We hove also taken account of any landlord procuied electricty from renewable sources.
This hos redu¢e¢J gros$ emisgon$ from the conSumpt￿Tr of purchased electricity vio o quolifying
green electricity toriff by over 99& equating to a carbon soving of 71.6 tonnes of C02eforthis financiol
year.
Energy Effieieney Narvatlvo
During the reporting year we have undertaken the following actrwty which has or will have a direct
Impact on the energy eff iciency of the orgonisotion.
Ensured directly procur8d olectricity continues to be 100% renewoble (REGO-bocked).
Continued to review the real estate portlolio disposing of a furth8r seNlced office SFxJce ot the
end ol thg linonciol yeor.
Continued to develop oui Carbon Reduction Plon with a commitment to Net Zoro. odding
emissions from waste disposal.
Updoied relevant polieies including Sustainable Development Policy ond Travel Policy, with a
focus on ovoiding tfovel where possible.
DgV91opgd an internol Enwronmentol webpage for empbyees including data reports on ov9rall
emi$slon4 tips for reducing indivKlual emission4 as wo11 os links to EDfs reseorch 'Climotè
Change and it$ lrnpact on Education,.
Our UK Directofate Sustainability Working Group c¢)ntinugd to share good practlc8 on pTomting
sustainobility with gmploygfs ond portners.
Ongoing implementotion of energy efficiency meosuies wtthin our schools portfolio through
upgrades to LED lighting upgr(Kle4 therml improvements ond window upgrodes.
Action plonning following the Energy savin￿ Opportunities Scherre (ESOS) Phose 3 is now
underway. The surveys and associated reports completed os port of ESOS should provide o route
map for whrch energy conservation meosvres can be implemented cost effectively. To reduce
energy consumption. cost and corbon emissions. we will coniinue our existing good practices and
implement further energy conservation measures in the next 12-month period, in line with our
Carbon Reduction PlorL
2.12 FUNDRAISING
Section 162a of the Choritoes Act 2011 requires us to moke a stotement on fundraising activitlgs. W8
do not undgrtake fundraising activities. Therefore:
We do not use professional fundraisers or.commerc￿l part￿lPat0rs. to solicit donations.
We ore not subject to any fundroising regulatory scheme or relevant codes of practice.
We hove not recewed ony complaints in relation to fundraisin9.
We do not require procedures to monitor fundraising activities.
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ComF)ony Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
113 PRINCIPAL RISKS
The top corporote risks facing the GTOUP. and associated measures lor mono
Risk Id¢ndll¢d
Furthol mana
a¢tlon$
Over-relionce on UK government tor funding
strotegic focus on opportuntties from dtversilied
lunders and territories
in
those, ole..
Introduction of VAT on UK independent
schools
Changes to tax rotes ond employment
practi¢gs in the UK
Reduction in progrornmes funded by UK DIE
IP Market engagement and cost manogement
. Review ways of working process ond digital
efficiencies to maintoin commercial odvonta
IP Pursue client dNersrficotion in the UK including
decentrolised contraet$
Enhonced systemslcontrols designed oround
com liance requilements
Duty of core policies and procedures
Securty framework in place in hi
h-risk contexts
Continuous focus on safeguarding monitoring
and enhancement
Continued impl8mentation ol roodmap of tech
securty anhoncements
Mojor complionce loiluie (stotutory,
regulatory}
Mojor security incident in frogile Iconflict-
offectad r89ion
Major soleguarding incident
IT security breoch
2.14 FINANCIAL RISKS
The following sets out the risk monogement principles applied to certain tyP9s of financial risks.
Liquidrty
The Group retoins sufficient cosh funds to meet the doy-to-doy needs of the orgonisation ond
invests its remaining reserves in longer-tem investments to maximise returns. The Group's finoncing
objective is to locate lunds that ara surplus to opèrational requirements in the Charty (the parent
entity). Subsidiaries wovide regular finoneing plans and proposals for repatriation ol surplus lunds
for opproval by the Charity.
rinanelal market
The Group's exposure to morket risk arises primority fr¢)m the Group's fixed asset investments.. an
investment portlolio of stocks and shares monaged by two o$$et monogement companies ond
investment properties. The Group's policy for the investment portfolio is to ensure the investment
poitfolio is spread between equities and bond4 in the UK and overseas. and is invested
ethicalty. There are no investmants in unquoted stock4 derrvotives or unregulatèd coll8ctive
investment scheme* The investment managers are Ok￿ limited on how much they can invest in
any one foreign Currency or country.
Credlt
The Group is moinly exposed to credit riskfrom cre(Jit soles. A sp3nificont omountof income is derived
from mojor institutional. government and donor fundin9 agencies and $0 the associated cr8dit risk
is modest. However, where it works for privote sector cl￿ntS it assesses the credit risk of new
customers and factors the informotion from these credit rotings into futura dealings with the
customers. At the balance sheet date there were no significant concentrations of credit iisL The
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Education
Development
Trust
Tr<mslomrg by inprtMr43 èdLthtiOn around thè
maximum exposurg to credit risk is reprosentgd by th9 corrying amount of goch linancial assgt in
the balance sheeL
Foreign ox¢hang•
Oue to the internotional nature of its activities. the Group's reporled reserves. net assets ond gearin9
ore oll offected by foreign exchange movements. By defouJL currency exposures are minimised by
denominating transactions in GBP ond l or denominuting cosh in- ond out-flows in the same
currency. Nei exposures are identilie4 ond oppropriate manogement approoche5 are put in place
on o ¢asg-by-case bosis. The Group dogs rM)t currently ht)vg any ¢urr9nw dgrivotive instruments in
place.
Pro¢ur•m•nt
Third-party expenditure is governed by o procurement polrcy and purchases of goods ond services
ol more thon a defined amount ore subject to o tender process ond controcts are put in place.
115 OPERATIONAL PLAN 2024125
2024125 is the first year of our 5-year strategy, EDT 2030. Our EDT 2030 strategy prioritises hi9h-
impact opportunities to dNersify into new markets. buil¢Js on current propositions, and oligns
organisational development for expans￿￿ beyond 2030. Our guiding purpose is to increose the life
chonces ot individuols by improving e¢Jucation on¢J skills outcomes.
Our 5-yeor strote9ic goals are bolow. Obj8ctrves ond activty plans hovg been set for eoch goal with
torgets ond KPIS.
Gool I
We are externally known for what we offer and vthat makes us different
Goal 2 We hove proof thot our work knds to impact
Gool 3 Strengthgn our f¢)otprint in our current kgy markets
Goal 4 0Nersify-' markets and funders
Gool 5 Estoblish and consistenty implemont high-impact cost-elfective methodologies
Goal 6 Continue to repre$8nt good volue lor money for our clitints
Our key targets for 2024125 ore..
New bu$ln•88: We aim to secure signrficont new business income from a diverse cliant bose and
to maintain or grow our sales book value.
eammercial.. Our commercial goal is to maintain or e￿eed our curTent level of income from
charitable actwitses orKI deliver a net surplus before investment.
liv•ry.' Our delivery objectNes include achieving 100% of the year l reach targets in our
strategy. securing good grades in exreinol evaluations and meetin9 or exceeding impact
targets for all major contracts.
People: We ora aiming for 5% increase in our employee engagement score. talent oli9ned wtth
t￿e delNery of our $trotegic objectives, increased reach of our employer brand and employe8s
thot we ogree that they are treot8d with fairness and *espeeL
stakeholders- Our goal is to ensure that key stok6holder$ are familiarwith EDT ond our octwiti84
that clignts ond portners believgd in our effectiveness ond that communications are engaging.
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STRUCTURE. GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT
3.1 STRUCTURE
Education Development Trust Is o chority registered in Englond ond Woles ond o comF)ony limited
by guarantee. It has international armd UK troding subsidiories. We delivar education programmas to
governments and donor agenctes, provide education reform consultoncy services, run o small
group of independent (private) schools and invest in a programme of education research.
In Brungi.Cf8T Education Services (B) Sdn Bhd. o majority-owned subsidiary. is engagad in the supply
ol educotion system reform services and En91ish longUO9e tgochers to the Sultonote's public school
system. The principal activitie5 of the EDT Middle East Educational Consultancy LLC. registered in Abu
Dhobi ore to provide educotionol consulton¢y and support for schools. Thg principol objective of
Educatior) Development Zimbobwe (Privote) Ltd registered in Harare, is to odvance education lor
the public benelit throughout zimbabwe. The principal activity of the International School of Cape
Toyvn (pty) Ltd. regist&red in South Africa is to run on independent school in Cope Town. Since year
end, we sold the International School of Cape Town to another pToprietor. During the yeor, w9
omplgted thg solg ol Woverky School (Waverloy W¢Jy) Limitsd in February 2024.
3.2 GOVERNANCE
Education DeVelop￿nt Trust was ineorFx>roted on 31 t)ecernber1965 and received charftable status
on 20 Februory 1976. The Chorty is governed by its Articth ofAssoci0t￿ry lost omended in hAay 2024.
Board gtrueture
The Board of Trustees meets ot knst 4 times per year to determine strategy ond policies ond review
performance. It is responsible lor the opproval of budgets tinancial statemants and new
Investments. delegating specrfic responsibilities to its coMm￿ee$. Detoils of the trustees who served
throughout the year (except os noted) are set out in seCt￿n 4.
There ore four permonent committees of the Bwrd of Trustees which report to the Board on their
meetlngs ond octivities.
The Audlt and Flnanu C•mmltl•• meets four times o yeor as o minimum. The committee
provide$ on independent oversight of the Group's systems of internal control, risk management
and compliance. It olso monitors the Group's financial poli¢ies ond finonciol monagemenL
The Educotlon Impact Commlttw meets three times o yeor as o minimum to review the
educational impact of the organisation's activities. It also has Overs￿aht ol thg public research
progromme.
The People. Culture and RemUnerUth￿ Commlt*e meets three times a yeor. It hos delegated
responsibility and strcrt8gic oversight on motters raloted to people ond culture ocross the
organisation. including oversight of the salary ond benelits packages of the Executive, the
attraction and retention of tolenl the development of o high pertorming workforce. ensuring o
positive inclusive work environment where oll employees feel volued and respected, ond the
r8view ol globol employee engogement suNey outcomes and action plons. It makes
recommendotions to the Board of Trustees on the remunerotion ond benefits for the Executive,
commissioning externol $okJry benchmorking on a bi-annual bosis.
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by inwovir8 oduc(thn around th8 %4rrtd.
The corporate Saleguardlng C*)mmlttM meets three times a year. tt provides the Board of
Trustees with assuronc& and evidence that We are meetin9 the applicablg core re9ulations and
exercising a duty of core. The Corporote Safeguarding CommTttee is advised immediotely of any
emerging sofeguor(Jing cases by the H8ad of Safe9uardin9 & Inclusion through our Chief
Executive Off￿r and is kept informed Ihroughout the ease monogement process.
A temporory Committee. the Dlgltal Stiategyand Innovation Commlttee meets four times o year.
oversees strotegi¢ direction on the EDT digital strotegy orKI rotsJmop. ensuring olignment with
organisationol g¢Jals and value to stakeholders.
Each ofthese committees 1$ comprised oftrustees and is attended byexecutive director$ and senior
members of staff, as required.
There ore ￿ membership committees. The members of these committees. the majority of which
must be mambars who are not also trustees. ore appointed by the President
The Ngmlnatlon$ Commlttw meets twice a ygor to identity. nominote ond moke
recommendoiions on the recruttment ond appointment of trustees and members.
The Tru8tO0 RemuMiatlonC4xThmltto•. meets os required (ot least once o yeor) to review Board
pertormance and provhde independent oversight of the remunerotbon of the Boord.
An o￿latIonal C•mmlttoo was established in 2023124 to consider low risk matters delegated by
the 8oard of Trustees and the administration of motters olready delegate(I by the Board ol Trustees.
CurTent trustee memb8rship of Boordeommittees is indicated ogainst eoch trustee's nome. as listed
in Section 4.
Appolntm•nl and rol•ol trust••s
Applicotions for new trustees ore sou9ht by public advertisement including the internet, through
external advisers and through personol contact The Nominations Committee interviews oll potential
trustees and successful oppliconts ore wt foTh¥oid for election by the membership of the charitable
compony. Trustees serve up to two terms of f¢)ur years. All new trustees ore supported through an
induction pr¢xess. which includes meetin9S Wlth the Chief Executive Officer, Corporote Governanee
team ond operotional Directors, as well as written induction materials ond relevant training. TfUStee$
ore subject to o performance mono9ement process where individuol training needs are identified.
ond the Board corries out a self-evaluation perN)dicalty and in line with best practice. Trustees are
clso encouraged to engage with our operational activittgs through visits to progrommes or
knowledge-sharing events.
Trusts• Indemnlty Insurance
Trustee indemnity insuronce prowdas insurance cover for chority trustees ogoin$t cloims which moy
¢ri$e from their legitimate aetions OS trustees. As o matter ol ￿w, chotities require authority to
purchase this type ol insuronce. In the cose of EDT, thot authorty is obtoined from our Articles of
Association.
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Education
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Charlty ¢Jovernqnc•¢odo
The Charity remains committed to the princi￿•$ of the Charity Governonc• Code, focusing on:
Trustees were fulty engaged in developing EDfs new five-yeaT strategy to 2030. participating in
strotegy workshop$ olongside the ExKutive Team and ogreeing on external support ond
resources for the strategy deveb)pment process. The Boord. through the Education Impact
Committee. evoluat8S the Charitys pertormonce to ensure all programmes meet or exceed
predetermined impact torgets. (Principle l-. Orgonisotionol Pufpose)
The strategy was driven by o refreshed purpose and set ol volues that wer8 d8vgloped
collaboratively across the organisation. with the Board endorsing a shift in emphasis ol the
purpose to focus on increosing lrfe ¢ho￿e$ by improving educotion on& skills outcomes. The
Board ensures that the Charitys volues ore reflected in its work and strategic objectives.
(Principle 2.. Leadership)
Annual sofeguarding troining continues to be provided for Tiustees. An internal audit was
recentty undertaken to review safeguarding processes and the implementation of an agreed
oction plan is being monitored by the Corporate Safeguording Committee. (Principle 3= Integrity)
The structure, perlormonce ond Terms of Reference ot sub-committees hove been reviewed os
port ot o selt-evoluation process ond o Scheme of Delegation outlines 8oard-reserved matters
ond those de￿gated to committees. The Board manages risk5, Wlth the Audit and Finance
Committee overseeing o new risk framework arKI controls maturity assessment. Performance is
tracked against Key Performance Indicators through quarterty bolonced scorecard reports ond
monthly reports from the Chiel Executive Officer. (Principle 4= Decision moking. rlsk ond control)
The Board hgld o focilitoted session at their annual cwioy¢Joy which focussgd on the group s role
in the five key Ofeos of Strotegy. Scrutiny. Stretch. Steworrjship and Support This will $hope future
thinking around governanee ond board operotion. For 2025, the codence ol Board ond
committe8 meetings has t)een stroamlined to allow increased focus on strategic matters.
(Principle 5.. Board effectiveness)
The People, Culture and Remuneration Committee continues to oversee the Inclusion and
Diversity strotegy and the tronsits'on to a devoWI moinstrgoming opproo¢h ond plon. (Principle
6= Equolity, Diversity, and Inclusk)n
There is o strengthened focus on intemal and external cu5toThr satisfaction metrics ot Board
meetings. (Principle 7.. Openness ond accountability)
UM GI01￿1¢amPaCt
We demonstrate our commrtment to the ten principles of the UN Glolx]I Compoct by ensuring thot
they form port of our strategy, culture ond doy-to-doy operotion4 alongside the Sustoinoble
Development Gools. Our Letterof Commitment and lotest Communication on Engogement ore both
ovailable on unglobalcompacLorg.
3.3 RESPONSIBILITIES OFTHE 80ARD OFTRUSTeES
The eoard of Trustees is rasponsible for preparin9 the AnnL￿1 Rewrt and the f￿￿n¢la1 stotements in
accordonce with the Componies Act 2006 ond for boing satisfied thot the financial stotements give
a true and lair vigw. Thg Boord ol Trustees is also responsible lor preparing the financiol stotements
in oecordonce with United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generalty Accepted
Accounting Proctice). In considering Its responsibilit￿& the Boord has had regard to the Chority
Governance Code.
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IKK￿lL¥m￿a li¥e5 by ￿roV￿g edLKation arojnd thè wothj.
Charity ond company low requires the Boord of Trustees to prepore financial statèments for 8ach
finoncial ygor which give a true ond lair view of the stote of offoirs ol the Chority and ol the surplus
or deficit of the Chority for thot yeor_ AS noted above. in preporing those financial statements. th8
Boord ot Trustees is required to..
Sglect suitable accounting policies and then opply Ihem consistentty.
Mako judgements and estimates that are raasonable ond prudent
stote whether appI￿able occounting standor¢Js hove been followed, subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements.
Preparè thè finaneiol statèments on the going C¢)ncern basis un￿sS it is inappropriate to
presume that the Charity will continua in business.
The Board of Trustees has overoll responsibility for keeping proper occovnting records that show
ond exploin the Chariws transactions. disclose with reasonoble accuracy at ony time the finoncial
sition of the Chority ond enoble it to ensure thot the tinonciol stotements comply with the
Companies Act 2006.
Financial statements are published on the Chartys website in accordance with legislation in the UK
governing the preparation and dissemination of linoncial statement& which moy vary from
legislotion in other jurisd￿l￿)n$. The mointenonce ond integrity of the Choritys website is the
responsibility of the trustee& The trustees. responsibility also extends to the ongoing integrity of the
financiol stotements contoined therein.
The Board of Trustees is also responsible for sofeguording rhe ossets of the Chority and hence for
taking reasonable steps for th8 prevention ond detection of fraud and other irre9ulorities.
All of the currenttrustees hove taken oll the Steps thattheyought to hove taken to moke themselves
aware of any information n88ded by tt18 Charitys ouditors for the F)ufF)ose$ of their audit and to
estoblish thot the ouditors are owore of thot informoth)n. The trustees ar8 not oware of ony relevant
audit information ol which the auditors ar8 unaware.
3.4 MANAGEMENT
During the perio4 the activity of the Chority wos orgonised in four opgraiional creos..
UK.. This oetivity brings together our large-scale UK programmgs. The key components of this
areo ore UK Education ond UK Skills (including Employability and Careers).
Internotionol.. This octivty brings together our knrge-scale programmes outside the UL The key
components of this area are the Middle East and A$io region ond the Sub-saharon Africo region.
Reseorch & consu￿oney. This octivity incoiporotes ¢)ur consultancy business and our research.
This area also manages the Alexondria Schools Trust restricted fund.
Independent Schools.. This Ofeo includes our three independent (PTiVOte) schools.. two in the UK
ond one in South Afric
3.5 STAFF
During the period under review, we employed an overage of opproximately 1,159 stoff worldwida, ond
experienced considerable orgonisational change os we monaged tronsition within our portfolio of
controcts. Chonge was olso delivered through the implementotion of the new ex8CUtive leodership
team and reoligning octivit￿$ within the business to effectivety position the business for the delivery
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Trust
of the new strategy. in particular reshaping the UK and Internotionol dirèctorotes. A new pènsion
scheme was implemented lor stott in the UK business and reviews of the pension provi$ions ocross
thg Sub-sohoron African business to ensure volue for moneyfor stoff ond o mganingful contribution
to their retirement pro¥ision&
We ore a thsobilty Confident employer which reinforcgs our full commitment to undertaking
activities that make o real difference to people wth disobilitie& This includes giving full and fair
consideration to disob￿d applicants tor employment in line with our ￿clUsion and divarsity stratagy,
having regoid to their aptitudes and obilities.. continuing the employm&nt of, an¢J oryanging training
lor employees who hove become disabled while employed- and focusin9 on the training Career
d8velopmont and promotion ol people with disabilitiès.
We continue to take a pro￿tiVe opprooch to employee engogement and portnered with Gallup for
o second yeor to ensure thot we respond to previous leedbock ond creote a working environment
In which all colleogues can thrive ond ochieve their tull W(ent￿l. 2024125 results (ell us thatwe hove
stayed broadly where we were last year. which given the chonges in the Executive Team along with
wider orgonisotion change4 is a satisfactory outcome.
We focused our efforts on the '8asic Needs. questions and strengthened our Continuous
Performonce Monogement process. This led to measuroble improvements, ond the impoct ot more
frequent. meoningtul Conversations can be seen in improved scores i.e. 'In the lost six months,
someone ot work hos tolked to me about my progress,. (3.99 to 4.12), This kjst year, I hove hod
opportunities at work to leorn ond grow (3.95 to 4.06) ond Ny manager, or someone ot worl seems
to care about m8 os o person. (4.12 to 4.￿).
Another area that is particulody important to us is thot of respect (rt worl so we were pl8ased to see
that score sustain its improvemenL rnoving from 4.17 to 4.23. We hope to see further improvement
in this oiea 0$ o result ol our ongoing work on Inclusion & DNgrsty.
3.6 RISK MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL
OUT eoard of TTUStees hos responsibility for ensuTing the oppropriate financiol ond non-finonc¢ol
controls are in place to prowde reasor)oble, but not obsolLtte, ossurance against inoppropriate us8
of resourees and agoinst the risk of errors or troud. It also SUPFX>rts the aehiev8mgnt of the
orgonisotion's policies. aims and objectives
Rl¥k manaymont
The Audit ond Finance Committee oversees our risk Mar￿erne￿t framework on bgholf of the
trustees. Due to the complexty of the orgonisatiOTr the 8oord considers risk toleTonce in relotion to
specific areas of sensitivity, rather than setting a generic risk tolerance framework. In our risk
monagement policy, we hove set risk tolerance levels for safeguarding r￿k (very low) Complionce
rlsk (low), security risk (medium). and commercial risk (medium).
We operate o foimol risk manogement process which is incorF)oroted within our system of intarnal
control. This is integrated into the organisation. with clear risk ownership at every level to enoble
monogement of the risk profTrle. Operoting at oll levels of the organisation Irom individuol
programmes up to Group level. exposure to risk is re9ularly reviewed ond escoloted. Exposures are
assessed before and after existing controls. and where thw are iegarded as inadequate further
m90suies are devised and implemented.
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Trust
Risks are escolated to the oppropriaie orgonisationol level based on their scope and signiliconce.
Risk monoggmgnt is considered ot business rgview meetings. ReF)orts ore made to the Audit and
Finance Committee which reviews ond provides further ehollenge. The Board receives reports on
strategic risks four timgs per year.
Intsrnal ¢ontrol
The Audit ond Finance Committee piovides independent oversight of the effectiveness of the
systems of intemol control ond is responsib￿ for revwing and approving the onnuol internol audit
programme, reviewing the key findings of the inieTnol audit reports as well as rnonitoring the
Implementotion ol accepted recommendation& The committee also meets at leost twice a yeor
with the externol ouditors. both with orKI Mthout mano9gmenL to discuss the onnuol stotutory oudit
ond ony internal control weaknesses identified in the Mor￿￿rnent letter.
The key comFJonents ol our internal contrd ond risk monogement environment include..
A three-year strategic plan approved by the 8oard of Trustees against which perlormonce is
monitored.
An onnual plon and budget opproved by the Boord of Trustees.
Consideration ol thg financial resutts of the Group by the Board ol Trustees and executive
manogement t)ased on monthly monaggment reports with Var￿nceS to budget ondlor
foreeost.
Consideration of orgonisotionol perfomonee
edueotionol impocL eontractuol delivery.
financial pertofmance and risk management- through business review meetings.
Delegation of outhority and s8gr8gatk)n of dutbes.
Processes lor identifyin9 and mana9in9 comFliance with rolgvant 19gtslation ond with the
requirements ol re9ulotory bodies.
Operotionol policies and procedurgs for staff. inchJdThJ poI￿leS on sofeguording Wh￿tleblowing,
heolth ond sofety, ond serious incident reporthng.
An outsourced internol audit function which is responsible for o rolling programme of risk-based
avdlts designed to review the ott￿tIVenesS of internal control pr¢xesses across the Group ond
to provide recommendotir)ns to strengthen the control environmenL the results ot which are
reportgd to management and the Audit and Financè Committee.
In particular. we are committed to sofaguording and hove zero tolerance for any form of hor
abuse, neglect or exploitotK)n of beneficiories, stoff ond oll who Come into contact with EDT. This
occountability rests with the trust8e4 who have delegated operational responsibility throu9h the
Executive ond the Coiporote Sofeguording Committee.
The Trustee¥ Annual Report and Stsotegic Rep)rt was approved by the Boord of Trustees on 6th
February 2025 and signed on it$ bgholl by.
Ils8 Howling
Chair
Februory 2025
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bve& ty impYo¥iw educotim (wound the worhy.
REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OFTHE CHARITY,
ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS
4.1 CHARITY DETAILS
Nome
Educat￿rn Development Tru$t
Chority Number 270901
Re9lStered Chorlty
Private Company Limr¢ed by Guorontee comF￿nY Number 867944
Country ol incorporation
England and Wales
Registered & Principol Office
Highbrid9e House, 16-18 Duke Street Reading
RGI 4RU
Webslte
Email
Telephone
0118 902 1000
4.2TRUSTEES
The following trustees seThed throughout the period to which this report rglotes unless otherwise
indicoted. Current membership of Boo¥d sub-commrttees is also indicated.
Ilse Howling
Choir- Choir of Nominations Committee.. Peoplo, Culture ond Remuneration
Committee; Operationol Committee
Tonyo 8orron
Choir ol Corporate Sofeguordir¥3 Committe9; Audit ond Finonee Committee,.
People, CultiJTe and Remunerotion Committee
Timothy Coulson- Educaknon Impact Commtttee
Julio Grant
Nimal Hemelge - Audit ond Finonce Committee," thgitol Strategy ond Innovation Committee
Robert Humphreys (to Juty 2024) - Choir of Audit and Finance Committee
Joy Hutcheon
Choir of People. Cuf(ure ond Remunerotion Committee,. Audit ond Finance
Committee,. Norninations Committee
Angelo McFarlane - Choir of Educotion Impoct Committ08
Jonathan Simons - Educotion IMF￿ct Committee
Anne Tutt (from May 2024) Chair of Audtt and Finance Committee.. Digltal Strategy ond
Innovation Committee; Operational Committee
Mu¢hemi Wambugu - Chair of Digitol Strotegy and Inr￿vatIon Committee.. Educotlon Impact
Committee
4.3 MEMBERS
Curréntly Education Development Trust has 34 m9mb9rs. The members take an activg role in our
work ond share their edu¢otionol experience ond expertise for the b9ngfit of EDT. Th8 memb9rship
oppoints the trustees ond is reswnsible for reviewing the work of EDT, principally at the Annual
Goneral Meeting.
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Trawformty ￿￿¢$. by knJkYovfjffj.educokn ¢JthJrtl th• workl.
4.4 PRESIDENT AND VICE PRESIDENT
Sara Hodson wos oppointed os EDT'S President on 9 May 2024. havin9 previously octed os EDTS Vice
President.
4.5 EXECUTIVE
The Executive is responsi￿e for the operational management of the orgonisotion on4 throu9h the
Chief Executive Officer. rep)rts to the B￿r￿ of Trustees or its eommitteos. cul￿nt membership of
the Executwe is below..
Don Sondhu (Chief ExecutNe Officer) trom 4 September 2023
M￿k Dyson (Chief finoncial Officer)
Sarah Faiquhar (Chief People Officer
Tony McAleovy (Chief Educution ond Skills Officer)
Kurt Weideling (Chief Digltol ond Informotion Oflicer) from 20 November 2023
Ross Anderson (Managing Director UK) from 4 December 2023
Fodi Kholek (Marbaging Director International) from l August 2024
The following were departing members of the Executive during thg year.
Tarek Alomi (Director Africa, Middle East ond Asia) to 15 Moreh 2024
Patrick Brozier (Chief Executive) to I September 2023
Steve Cutts (Interim Director UK) from 15 May 2023 to 19 Jonuory 2024
Cheryl McGechie (Director Marketing ond Business Development) to 28 June 2024
Anno Riggall (Director Research and Consultancy) to 31 Juty 2024
4.6 BANKERS AND PROFESSIONAL ADVISERS
Bankers
Lloyds Bonk PIC
24 Br¢)od Street
Reoding RGI 2BT
Auditor
crow￿ U.K LLP
4" Floor. St James House
st Jomes. Square
Cheltenham GL50 3PR
Investment
Managers
Newton Investment
Management Limited
160 Queen victor￿ Street
London EC4V 4LA
Legal ond Generol
knvestment Management
One Coleman Street
London EC2R SAA
Legal Advisers
Clark$￿gtsl LLP
5th Floor, Thomes Tovftr
station ROCKI
Muckle LLP
rime Central
32 Gallowgote
Newcostl8 upon Tyne
NEI 4BF
Reoding RGI ILX
Legal Advisers
(Internotional)
Eversheds Sutherland
One Wood Street
London EC2V 7WS
30
Compony Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
T[or￿￿mI￿j fves by educ015m the wowld.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORTTO MEMBERS OF EDUCATION
DEVELOPMENT TRUST
oplnlon
We hove oudited the finonciol $totement$ of Education Oevelopm8nt Trust (Ihe choritable
company) and its subsidiaries (the group.) for the yeor ended 31 August 2024 whieh comprise
Consolidoted and Chority Statements of Finoneiol Activities. Consolidated and Charity Bolonce
Sheets and Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and notes to the financial statements. ineluding
signilicant accounting policies. The tinancial reporting framework that has been applied in theli
preparation is applicable law and Unft8d Kingdom Accounting Stondords, including Financial
Repoiting Stondord 102 The Finonciol ReF)Orting Stondord opplicoble in the UK ond Republic of Ireland
(United Kin9dom Generally Accepted Accounting pr￿tICe).
In our opinion. the tinancial statements".
give a true and lair view of the stote of the group's ond the choritoble compony's offoir$ 05 Ot
31 August 2024 arKI of the group's income ond expenditure, for the year then ended-,
hove been properly prepored in accordonce with United Kingdom Generally Accepted
Accounting Practice,. ond
have been prepored in occordonce with the requirements of the ComF)onies Act 2006.
Basls toroplnlon
We conducted oui audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditin9 (LIK) (ISAS (UK))
ond applicable law. i)Jr responsibilities under those stondords ore further described in the Auditors
responsibilities fof the audit of the finonciol stotements Section of our report. We are independent of
the group in accordance with the ethical requirements thot are relevont to our oudit of the financial
statements in the UK includin9 the FRC'S Ethicol Stondor4 and we hove fulfilled our other ethical
responsibilities in accordance with these requirement& We believe that tha audit evidence we have
obtained is sufficient ond appropriote to provide o LK)sis for our opinK)
Conclusions rolated to golng ¢oncem
In ouditing the finonciol Statements, we have eoneluded that the trustee s use of the going concern
bosis of occounting in the preparation of the financial statements is opproprbote.
Based on the work we have performed. vie have r￿t identrfied ony moterial uncertointies relating to
events Of conditions thol individually or collectively. may cast significant doubt on the ehoritable
company s or the group's obility to continue as o going concern for a period of at least twelve
months from when the financial statements are outhorised lor issue.
Our responsibilities and Ihe responsibilities ol the trustees with respect to 90ing concem are
described in the relevant sections of this reporL
other Inlormatlon
The trustees are responsible for the other informotion contoined within the annual report. The other
information eornprises the informotion included in the annuol report other than the financial
statements ond our ouditorfs report thereon. Our opinion on the linone￿I statements does not cover
31
Company Number.. 867944

EducatÉon
Development
Trust
thg Othér information anrl except to the éxtent otherwse •xplicitty stated in our report wè do not
express any torm of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to reod the other inlomiation and in doin9 $0. consider whether thg OtheT
information isrnaterialty inconsistent with the financ￿1 stotement5 or our knowledge obtained in the
audit or otherwise oppears to be moterh?lty misstated. If we identfy such material inconsistencies
or OPFxJrent moteriol misstatements. we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a
materiol misstatement in the financial statemonts themselves. 11. basea on the work wa hove
peiformed, we conclude that there is o materiol mtsstotement of this other informotiory we ore
required to report thot focL
We hove nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on oth•r matters pr¢s¢Yib¢d by th• Compqnieg A¢1 2006
In our o￿TrI0n bosed on thg work undertoken in the course of our oudit
the inlormotion gwen in the trustees, report which includes the directors, report ond the
strotegic report prepored for the purposes of compony low. for the financi¢l yeor for which the
finoneial statements ore prepored 15 eonsistent wth the financial statements,. ond
the strategic report and the directors. rewrt included within the trustees. report have been
prepared in occordance with applic0k￿e le9al requirements.
Matters•n whlch weare requlred to report by exceptloft
In li9ht of the knowlea9e ond understonding of the group orhd charitable company ond their
environment obtoined in the course of the audi( we hove not identified moteriol misstatements in
the strategic report or the directors. report included within the trustees. repo
We hovg nothin9 to report in respoct of tho following m(rtters in rgk*ion to which the Companies Act
2006 requires us to report to you it. in our opinbon:
odequote and proper accounting records hove not been kept," or
the linoncial stotements ore not in 09reement wth the accounting records and retutn$,' OT
certoin disclosures of trustaes. remuneration spècifièd by law are not made: or
we hove not received oll the information and expk]nat#￿$ we require for our audit.
Responsibilitlos ol trustees
As explained more lulty in the trustees. responsibilities stthement set out on poges 25 ond 26. the
trustees (who ore olso the directois ol the ¢horitable compony tor the purposes ol compony low)
ore responsible for the preparation of the financial stotements ond for bging sotlsfied that they give
a trug and lair vi8w, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessory to •noble
the preparation of finoncTral statements thot are free from material misstotemenL whether due to
fraud oi error.
In preporng the linonciol statement* the twstees ore responsible for assessin9 tha charitoble
company's obilityto continue os o goin9 concerry disclosing as applicable, matters ieloted to going
concern ond using the going concefn basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to
liquidate the choritoble company or to Cease operat¢ons or have no realistic alternative but to do
so.
32
Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tr¢r4fom)i¥J fves by Imkyovirs educ￿1(￿ ¢%￿4nd the worhJ.
Auditorfs respon8ibilili•s for the audit ol the financial stat•m•nts
Our objectives ore to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the linancial stotements os a
whole are free from moteriol misstotemenL whether due to froud or error, ond to issue on auditors
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assuronce is a high ￿Ve1 of assuran￿. but is not o
guarant8e thot an oudii conducted in accordonce with ISAS (UK) will olways detect a materiol
misstatement when it exists. Misstotemenls can orise from froud or erTor and aTe considered
material if, individuolly or in the aggregate. they could reosonobly be expected to influence thg
economic decisions of users taken on the bosis of these financial stotements.
Details of the extent to which the audi( was considered copoble ot detecting irregularities, ineluding
Iroud and non-compliance ￿th lows and regulotions are s8t out below.
A further description of our responsibilities for the oudit of the financial stotements Is loccrted on the
Financiol ReFX)rtin9 Councifs website at
auditor
This descriplion
forms part of our auditor's report
Extent to whlch the audlt was considered capable d detecting Irregularttle$, Includlng
fraud
Irregularities. including fraud are instonces of non-￿mplI0n¢e with laws and regulations. Wo
identified and assessed the risks of moteriol misstotement of the linoncial statements from
irregulorities, whether due to fraud or error. on(J discussed these bgtween our audit team mernbeT4
including significant component audit teorns. We then designed and performed audit procedures
responsive to those rlsks, including obtaining audit evidence sufficient ond oppropiiote to provide o
bosis for our opinion.
We obtained an understandin9 Ot the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the choritoble
company ond group opeTOte* focusing on those knws ond regulations thot hove o direct effect on
the determination of materiol amounts ond dis¢b$ures in the finonciol Statements. The laws and
rogulations wo ¢onsidergd in this context W8re th8 Companies Act 2006. togethgr with the Charities
SORP (FRS102) 2019. We ossessed the required complionce with these lows und regulations as port
of OUT audit procedures on thg r91oted financial statement r(ems.
In addition, we considered provisions of other Iow5 and regulations that do not hove o dir8Ct effect
on the linanciol stotemgnts bjt complionce with which might be fundamentol to the choritable
componfs and the group's obility to operate or to avoid a wrtjteiial penalty- We also considered the
opportunities and incentivas that May exist within the Charitab￿ comF>any on¢J the group for froud.
The lows and regulotions we considered in this context for the UK operations were onti-fraud, bribery
and corruption legislotion. taxatlon legtslalw ond employment legislation. We tslso Considered
complionce with kjcol legislation for the group's overseas operating se9ments.
Auditing standords limit the required oudit procedures to Klentify non-compliance with these lows
ond regulotions to erquiry of the Trustee$ and other rnanagement ond inspection of r.9gulotory ond
legol correspondence. if ony.
Wg identified the greatest risk of material imwct on the financial statements from iiiegulorities,
including fraud. to be within the timing of recognition ol grant ond controct income. and thg override
of controls by management. Our audit Fyocedures to respond to these risks included enquirigs of
33
Company Number 867944

Education
Development
Trust
TrarMI￿r￿j by IMPr￿.￿d[￿liti￿ ar￿jnd th8
management. internol audiL and the Audit ond Finance Committee about their own identification
ond assessment of the risks of irregularitie4 designing and perlomiing oudit procedures over the
timing ofgront and controct income. somple testing on the posting Otjournols reviewing occovnting
estimates for biases. reviewing regulatory correspondence with the Charity Commission, and
reoding minutes of meetings Ot those chor9ed with 9overnonce.
Owing to the inherent limitations ot an audil there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have
detect8d som8 material misstatements in the financial statements. even though we have proparly
plonned and performed our oudit in occordonce Wih oudtfing Stondords. For exomple, the further
r8moved non-compliance with laws and regulations (irreguh]rities) is from the events and
transactions ieflected in the finonciol stotement¥ the less likely the inherenty limited proce¢Jures
required by auditing standards would identify it. In oddf(ioTr as with any audit thefe remained a
higher risk ot non-detection of irregulorTrties, 0$ these moy involve collusion, torgery, intentionol
omissions. misrepresentotions. or the override of internal controls. We are not r8sponsib18 for
prov8nting non-compliance and cannot be gxpectod to detect non-complianca wi(h all laws and
regulations.
Us? of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable companys members as a body, in accordonce with
Chapter 3 of Port 16 01 the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has be8n undertoken so that wa
might stotg to the choritoblg componys members those motiers we are required to stote to them
in an ouditorf5 report and for no other PUT￿Se. To the fulte5t extent permitted by law. we do not
occept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charr¢able Compony and the choritobie
componys members os o body and the choritoble componys trustees as o boty, for our auditworl
for this report or for the opinion5 we have forme
Tora Westcott
Senior Slotutory ALKlitor
For and on behalf of
Crowe U.K. LLP
Statutory Auditor
Chgltenham
Dote.. 19 Februory 2025
Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
t¥es by 8dLMtTh ￿OUnd the
6 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES
CONSOLIDATEO STATEMENT OF F114ANCIAL ACTMTIES
For the year ended 31 August 2024
Y•ar t
Yaarto
31 Aygyst 2024 31 Augus¢ 2023
Furtds
Total
toqo
Toi•l
£'ooo
£'ooo
INCOME
Income from Inv•$tm•nts
Divitlends receivable
Rental income
Interest income
1d
93
175
415
617
234
407
213
415
617
Income from eharltable acthiltle
UK
Africa. Middle East and Asia
Research and Consultancy
Inde
endent Schools
T¢tal Incomo
1d
32.367 6,496
28.125
1.216
10,911
73.733
38.863
28,125
1,282
10,911
80,388
36,887
39.052
4,006
10.378
91.177
6.655
EXPENDITURE
andlture on raisln
funds
Investment managers, fees
Other costs
1•
12
20
409
51
408
Ex
UK
Alrica, Middle East and Asia
Research and Consultancy
lrtde
endent Schools
Total expenditure
enditure on charitabl• activities
le
30.476
29,500
1,670
11,239
n.302 6,807
6.496
36,972
29.500
1,969
11,239
80,109
35.206
40,120
4,497
10,111
90.393
299
Total income less total ex
¢ndlture
431
152
279
784
Net
ains on investments
Net incom•
422
970
2b
396
791
Other recognised gains and losses
Actuarial losses on defined benefit pensh?n schemes
Exchan
e losses on conversion of subsidia
Total r¢¢ognlsed losses
14
(601
43
1103)
1601
43
(1031
15.4451
650
16.095)
Nel movem•nt in funds boft>r• minority int•r•st
Less.. Minori
interest
Net mov•m•nt in fund$ aft•r mlnorlty Interest
750
549
201
15,3041
54
15.3581
549
597
Balance brought foThvard at 1 S•pt•rnber
23.714 5.623
29,337
34,695
Balan¢e Carried forward at 31 AugU$t
23.915 6.019
29.934
29,337
The ststemenl of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year. Al income and 9xpendilure 18
derived from continuing activ￿e5.
The notes on pages 39 to 61 fomi an integral part of these financial statements.
35
Company Number 867944

Education
Development
Trust
TtOnSf￿ ti¥es by ImF)roViry.e(￿c0t1Qn ar¢yJnd the worfd.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES- CHARrrY ONLY
For lh• y•ar ended 31 August 2024
Y•arto
Y•arto
31 AwJuJt 2024 31 A￿USt 2023
Fund¥
£'o
Funds
Total
£'ooo
Total
t'ooo
INCOME
Income from investmen
Dividends receivab
Rental income
Interesl income
1d
409
408
4S4
93
502
408
454
726
398
Incorno trom charitable activiti•s
UK
Alrica, Middle East and Asia
Research and Consultancy
Independent Sch(KJls
1d
32.367
6.997
1.216
8,679
6.496
38,863
6.997
1.282
8,679
36,887
18.832
4.fK)6
8.089
Total inwm•
50.530 6,655
57.185
69.054
EXPENDITURE
Ex
enditurè on ralsl fvnds
Investment managers. fees
Other costs
le
12
20
409
51
408
Ex
UK
Africa. Middle East and Asia
Rese8rch an¢J Consultsncy
Inde
endent S¢hools
Totsl •xpenditure
0ndi￿rn on charitablo adlYlti•s
32,837
6.935
1.748
9,036
50.973 6.807
6.496
39,333
6,935
2.047
9.036
57.780
36,628
19,013
4,651
7.970
68.721
Total In￿Me less total ex
diture
152
595
333
Nel
ains on iTrveslrnents
Net {¢xpenditurel l income
422
{211
$48
396
970
375
340
Other recogni5ed gains and los
Actuarial losses on defined benefit
Total recognSsed losses
nsion schemes
14
60
{601
5,445
Net mov¢m•nt In funds
{81>
396
315
(5.1051
Balance brought forward at 1 September
Balance carried forward at 31 August
18.345 5,623
23.968
29.073
18.264
6,019
24.283
23.968
The statement of financial activities includes all gains h)sses recognised in the year. All incorne and expenditure is
derived from continuing aCtiV￿e5.
The notes on pages 39 10 61 fomi an intwl part of these financial slalements.
36
Cornpony Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
BALANCE SHEETS
As at 31 Augu$t 2024
--4ROUP
Asat
31108r24
£'oots
-￿HARITy.-
Asat
Asat
31108124
31108123
È'oo
£'ooo
31108Q3
rooo
N¢its$
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets
Investments
Investments in Gfou
Total flxed assets
1f,7
1h,8
5.079
13.839
5.242
4,056
13.839
203
18.098
4,216
9,444
203
13.863
undertaki
18,918
14.686
CURRENT ASSErs
Debtors= Amunts falling due within one year
Cash 81 b8nk and in hand
10
15.384
21.604
36.988
18.226
21,961
*10.187
11.835
14,833
14,583
29.416
25.508
CURRENT LIA81LITIES
Creditors.. Amounts fallin
Net current as$et$
due within one
ear
11
22.207
14.781
22.058
18.129
18.748
6.760
10,681
T¢tsl ass•ts lass eurrnnt Ilabllltl¢$
33.699
32,815
(596)
24.858
15751
24,544
(5761
Provision for liobililies an¢J charges
Defined benefit pension schemes
NET ASSETS
13
14
15961
33.103
32,219
24.283
23,968
CHARITABLE FUNDS
Unrestricted funds {excludiThJ defined benefit ￿nStOnS}
Restricted funds
SU8 TOTAL FUNDS {excludln9 ynslon 1lab1lltl￿
Defined benefil
ension asset
TOTAL FUNDS l•x¢ludlng Mono￿ty in1•m￿l
23.915
6.019
29.934
23.714
5.623
29.337
18,264
6,019
24.283
18.345
5.623
23.968
12
14
29.934
29,337
24.283
23,968
Minority inlergsts
TOTAL FUNDS
3.169
2.882
33.103
32,219
24.263
23,968
The notes on pages 39 to 61 fom ￿ integral part of these financial st*gments.
The financial statements were approve¢J ty the Board and sbjngd on its behatl by:
Ilse HO￿ing
Chair
Dated.. 6LI February 2025
37
Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
' Tr￿ INeB by improvh19 *d[￿tion oround the
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
For the year end•d 31 August 2024
Y•ar to
31 Au9Ug12024
£'ooo
Y•ar to
31 Aiigust 2023
£'ooo
Cash fl
eratln
actlvltles
Net incom• for the year
1,249
791
Adjustm•nts for.
Depreciation on tsngible fixed assets
(Profrt) I loss on sale of tangible fixed assets
Profil on sale of subsidiary
Decreas6 1 lincrea5el in debtors
De¢re8se in creditors
Decrease in provisK
Less dividends receivable
Less interest receivable
Post-retirement benefits adjuslmenl
DivKlends paid to minorlty interest
Gains on Inveslments
Exchange Igainsl I losses on fixed assets
Exchange losses on conversion of cash
Exchange losses on ￿nVers1On of opening reserves of foreign subsidiar*s
1.094
117)
{4311
2.842
149
1.097
15851
11.1451
1.316
1181
12341
1213
12631
1409)
171
250
23
16501
(17SI
(6171
1601
(2631
(9701
123}
15
143)
Net cash generated from I
us•d In
operatin
actlviti•s
2,750
142
Cash flows fro
v•stin
Interest re￿ived
Dividends received investments
Sale of subsidiary
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
Sale of tsngible fixed assets
Purchasg of fixed asset investments
Sale of fixed asset investments
617
175
583
11.0591
17
19,1371
5.680
213
234
585
1711)
{2.403)
2.299
Net cash (used In) I
enerated from Inve5tlng acllvlties
(3,124
217
Net Ide¢roa$¢
I Increas• in cash and cash ￿u1valents ifi th• y•ar
(3741
175
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Change in cash and cash equNalents due to exchange rate movements
21.995
(15}
21.843
(231
Totsl cash and cash equlva￿nts al the •nd of the
ear
21.606
21.995
Cash and cash
uivalents:
Cash at bank and in hand
Cash at investments managers- rmney market deposrts
21.604
21.961
34
Total ¢ash and cash equivalents
21.606
21.995
The notes on pages 39 to 61 form an integral part of these financial statements.
38
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
ri<¥*lormw¥J by irriwtw1￿.•d￿a1N)n arournl world.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the yèar ended 31 August 2024
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNnNG POLICIES
a. Ba$1$ of ac¢ountlng and Consolldatlon
Education Development Trust is a charitable Company limited by guarantee. incorporated in England and Walgs
Charity Numbef 2709)1 1 Company Number 8679441. The address of its regrsleied off￿ is Hw3hbridge House, 16-
18 Duk8 Strggt, Rgading. RG1 4RU. Th8 ffinan¢ial statements havo been prepared under Ihg historical cost
conventson. excfjpt for invostments which are included at market value. The financAal statements have begn prepared
in accordance with the Accounting and Reports'ng by Charrties.. Statement of Recommended Practice appli¢able to
charities preparing their accounts in accordance wth the Financial Reporting Stsndard applicable in the UK and
Republic of Ireland (FRS 1021 {effective 1 January 20191- (Charibes SORP {FRS 10211. the Financial Rtrporting
St8ndard applicable in the UK antl Rewblic of I￿land (FRS 1021 and the Companies Act 2006.
The accounts of the Chanty have been prepared on o gcrfn9 con¢em basts.
The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting
eslimale5. It also requires tr* Grcmjp's management to exwuse judgement in apptying the Group's a¢￿￿ntIng
policies Isee not8 1¢).
In preparing the separate financial statements of the Charity. a¢Jvantage has been laken of the followirKJ disclosu
exemptions available in FRS 102:
- no ¢8sh flow ststement has been prepared for the Charity:
- no ¢JIsclosu￿ has been givgn for aggregate remuneration of Ihe key Manage￿nI personnel of the Charity
because their remuneration is included in the totals for the Group as a whokn.
I branches are consolidated fvlty within the Charity. The resutts and balance sheet of Education Development Trust
and its subsidiaries have been consolKlated on a hne-by4ne basis.
The ConsolMJated Ststement of Financial Aclivities includes the financial activities of the Charity and its subsidiaries
up lo 31 August. The results of subsidiarie5 acquired or sokj are induded in the Consolidated Statement of Financial
Activities from. or up lo. Ihe dale control passes. Intra-9rwp transactions are eliminated fully on consolidation.
On acquisilh)n of subsidiaries. 811 of the assets aTh1 liatslities that exist at the date of acquisrtion are recorded at their
fair values ￿fleetIng their condition at that date. Al changes to those assets and liabilrties and the resulting Surpluses
ordeficits that arise afterlhe Group has gained control ol th8 subsidiary ara charggd to the posl-8cquisilion Statement
of Financial Aclivilies.
The Charity meets Ihe deffinition of a public benefft entity under FRS 102.
A summary of the accounting pOI￿leS. vthith have been applied consislendy. is set out bek)w.
b. Golng Concem
We set a budget and a 3-year pjan annually. In 2024. we developed a &year plan in line wth our corwrale strategy.
to August 2029. The Board of Tnjstees arKI the Exeeulive actNety monitor fina￿la1 results against the budget on
monthly bas￿. Regular forecasts wth ass¢xiated risks arKI opportunities are produced for the current financial year.
lo identify actions to oplimise finanoal perfomiance by mrtytsng rsks and realising opportunittes.
We monitor solvency by projectip4 income. net income. free reserves and cash to August 2026. We have reviewed
this analysjs on a regular basis up to the date of si9ning the report. We use a range of scenarios to stress lesl cash
and reseThes. This ie5ting shows that we have adequ8le headroom for cash and a strong balance sheet. On this
basis, while an amount of uncertainty about the volume and liming of new business exists. this does not pose a
m8leri81 uncertainty that wouky cast doubt on the Charity's abilty to continue as a going concem. The 8oard of
Tnjstses Iherefore considers it appropriate for Ihe accounts to be prepared on a going concern basis.
39
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
TraMlormtyvJ lry Mnwov4r8.edL¢Olk)n around the
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (contlnued)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POUCIES Icontlnued}
c. Critical ac¢ountin9 judgements and estlmatlo
In preparing the financial stsiements, the 808rd of Trustees is required lo make estimates and judgements. The
items in the financial statements wl)ere these judgements and estimates have been made include..
(il Actuarial assumpltrons in respett of defined benefft pension sch8m8s - Actuarial valualK)ns of defined beneffit
p8ns¢on schemes are in￿r￿rated in the finar￿la1 statements in a￿rdance with FRS 102. The actuarial valuation
process involves making assumptions atx)ul discount ratgs. fLrture salary increases. mortalty rates and future
pensron incre8ses. Due to the complexity of the valuation. the underfying assumptions and the long-tem) nature of
these plans. such estimates are subjecl to signfficant uKertainty. In apptying FRS 102, a(fvice is taken from
indepen¢Jenl qualified actuarios.
lill Rgcognilion of pension schenw asset- in ling wilh FRS102. thg Charity onty rgcognises a defined benefit asset
10 tho extent it is ¢onsid¢r¢d recoVera￿e Ihrough reduced contributh)ns in the future. or through refunds from the
schemo. The appropriato accounting troatment is detennined for each scheme separatsly ba$od on review and
interpretstion of the scheme rules.
(iiil Bad debts- The estimate for recervables ￿lateS to the rerrnrability oflhe balartts outstanding at the year end.
A review is performed on an individual debtor basis to consKler whether each debt is recoverable.
(iv) Tangible Fixed Assets- A reviow is perfOrn￿ annualty for indutors of impaim)ent.
d. Incom•
In the Statement of Financial ActNities. income is split betsveen wicome received from investments and income
received Irom d￿ritable aelivil*s.
Incomfj from investments includes dividerKI income. rental inc4Jme and interest inwme. and is included in Ihe
Statement of Financial Activities on a receivable basi5.
Income from charitable aclivilies represents amounts receNable for and services provKlod in the UK and
overseas, net of taxes levied on sales.
Income from charilable aclivities has ￿en splil under the four key ackn"vities Njenttfied lo meet the Charity's obj8Ctbves:
UK, AfrKa, Middle East and Asha, Research and Cor*uttanLy and Independent SchooL8.
Income is included in the Statement of Financlal Adivittes when the Group has entitlement lo thè funds. the amount
can be quantified. and receipt Is Pfobable. Specfficalty=
income from tuition and nursory fees 1$ reccgnised to the extenl that tho related seNices have been
provided,.
income from contr¥ts is reGognisgd using thg slage of completKin mathod which s equivalent to the
aggregate of related expendrf(ur8 incurred plus a portion of estimated surplus. Anlicipated losses on
contracts are charged to the Statement of Financkql Activ((￿$ in their entirety when losses become evident..
grants receivable income. where related lo performance and specifie deliverables. is accounted for as thè
Chaity eams the right to cOns￿eration by tts perfofmance. Where income is re￿iVed in advance of
perfom)ance. its re￿nitIOn i8 deferred and included in creditor5. Where entr(lement occurs before irthme
is received. the inc¢Th is acc¥ued.
Any associated exFenditure is accounted for accordiry to t1￿ accruab o)ncept.
Company Number: 867944

Education
[ Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (conllnued)
For the year endèd 31 August 2024
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POUCIES (contln•Jed)
•. Exwndlture
Expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and has t￿n classified under headings th818wegate all ￿$ts
related lo the Category.
Expenditure on rai$tng funds indudes charges made by the investsn8nt managers, HSBC Global ￿Se1 Management
IUKI Limited. for the Group's portfolio manag8ment.
Expenditure on charitable activities has been split LWKler the four key *ivities identffiod namely: UK, Afn'ca. Middle
East and Asia, Research and Consultancy and Independent Schools. Further detail of the work within each of Ihese
area5 15 detsiled in the Stralegic Report.
Expenditure incurred by subsKJiaries is deerr￿d to be direct operating experKliture.
Support, developrnent and govem8nce cost are either directty attributsble lo charitable aclivilies or where they are
I diredy attributable they are allocated to activities on a proportion of income basis.
Development expenses, whth indude markeling expenses. both those of a promotional nature and those specific
lo negotiating and obtaining future projects. are written off in the period in which the expenses are incurred.
Redundancy. termination. arKI ex gralia payments are a(thunted for in full in the year Ihal the departure is agreed.
Where input VAT is not recoverable on uThJertaken by the Group it is treated as a cost of that project and
reflected in the Slalemenl of Flnanoal Aclivitw.
l. TaThglble flxed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, less depreciation and any impaim)ent losses. Deprecralion is provNled on
all tangible fixed assets at rates calculated to write off Ihe cost. less estsmated residual value. of each asset on a
straight-line basis over its expected Ltseful lrfe as folh)ws:
F￿$hold land
F￿ehOld and long-temi leasehdd buildings
Building improvements
Freehold and leasehold improvem8nts
Not depreciated
30 ye8rs or lease tem. whichever is shorter
30 years or lease lem, whichever is shorter
10 years, lease lem or remaining ￿ntract period.
whi¢he¥er is shorter
Office fvmiture and equipmenl
5 years
Motor vehicles
4 years
Enterprise Resource Planning IERPI system
10 years
Other wmputer oquipmMI. so￿are a￿1 IT infrastructure >5 years
Assets under construction ore not depreciated until they are brought into use.
For Offi￿ lumilure. e¢wipmenl corwler equpment wrchased second-hand. the depreciatM)n rate is 2 years
straight4ine.
41
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tronsfrym*vJ JNes by Imwovkng ¢d￿l￿on LYC￿￿ the workl.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (¢ontlnued)
For the year ended 31 Augu$t 2024
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES I￿￿11￿u•d}
f. Tangiblo fixed assets l¢ontinu¢d)
Where as$ets arg held fof 8 Spe&￿ contracL those assets are written off over the shorter of the estimated life of the
asset an(1 the underlying contract.
Where assets are purchased by the Group bvt ao to be handed back lo the lunder at the end of the contract,
ownership is deemed not to have tran$ferre(J from the funder and th8 Cost is expensed immediatety.
The Group po&cy 15 not lo capitalise item5 C05ting under£1.000. VAT is excluded in Ihe cost of the capital item unless
it is irrecoverable, in which case it Is treated as part of the cost of that asset.
g. Impalmienl of fix•d assets
Assets that are subject to deprKiation or amorflsat￿)n are assessed at each reporting date to determine whether
there is any indication ihat the assets arg impaired. Where there is any indicat￿￿ that an asset may be impaired. the
carying value of the asset is tested for impairnient. An impaim)8nt loss is recogntsed lor the amount by which the
asset's earyng amount exceeds rts recoverab￿ amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair
value les5 Costs to sell and value in use. Non-finanaal assets that have been p￿vIoUslY impaired are reviewed at
each reportirvj date to asses$ whether there is any Indi￿1￿)n that the imp8iment losses reeognised in prior periods
may no longer exist or may have decreased.
h. Investments
Inveslments in subsidiar*s are measured at cost less St￿M￿lated impaim)gnl. Olhgr ffixed asset investments
comprise inveslment portlolios. The valuats.ons ofthe investment portfolios at balance shoel bid price were performed
by the Group's investment managers. Newton Investment Management Limiled. HSBC Global Asset Management
IUKI Limi18tl and Legal & General Invesimeni Management Limited. Gains and losses are recogni5ed in net
incom91expenditu￿ in the Slalemenl of Financial ActIv￿"e$. All investment income is derived from quoted investments
and recorded in the books of the Chanty then ￿eeNed.
l. Financial instrum•nts
The Charity only has financial assets and liabilitses of a kin¢J wh￿￿ qualrfy as basic financial instruments. 8asic
financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value arbd subsequently measured at their settlemènt
vabJe.
Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount due after any trade dts¢ount offere¢J. Prepayments
are valued at the amount prepaid nel of any trade d￿Counts due.
Cash at bank and cash in hand includes cash and sh(Kt-lem h￿hlY IiquKI investments with a short maturity of three
months or less from the data of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar a￿Ount.
Credrtors and provisions are ￿e(*3￿$ed where the Charity has a present obligation resulting from a past event that
will probably result in Ibe transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due lo settle the obligation can bg
measured or estimated reliably. Creditots and provisions are nonnalty recognised al their Settle￿nI amount after
allowing for any trade discounts due.
42
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMEKfs {contlnu•dl
For tha year ended 31 August 2024
PRIMCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (contlnuèd)
P•nslon scheme arrangements
(i) Defined contributK>n scheme
The Charity and its subsidiaries operats d6finèd ￿ntrIE¥JI10n pensvjn schorn8s whereby contributions are charged
against ravenua as they are mad6.
lill Dar￿ed banefii schem8
The Charity contributed lo defined benefrt pension schemes.
Pension assets and l￿bIlItIeS are recorded w) line %wth FRS 102, %wth schem Valuat￿￿5 undertaken by indeperKlent
actuaries. FRS 102 measures the v81ue of pension assets 8nd liabilikn.es al th8 balance sheet date and determines
the t>enefils 8ccrued in the year and the interest on assets 8nd liabililw.
Current service costs. together wTrth Ihe nel interest cost for the yw. ￿ allocated lo relevant expenditure headings
within the Statement of Financial Activities.
Scheme assets are measured atfair value al the balance sheet date. Stheme liabilities are rneasLF￿d on an actuarial
basis al the baL8nce sheet dale using the projected unil method and discounted al a rate equivalent to the (yJrrent
rate of retum on a hyh-quality coiporate of equivalent lemi to the scheme liabilrties.
The change in value of assets and liabilities arising from asset Valuat￿n. changes in benefits. actuarial assumptions,
or change in the level of deficit attribuiable io members. is recognised in the Statement of Financial Activities within
aclu8rial gainsnosses on defin8d benefft pans*)n scherms.
The resulting defined benefit asset or li8bilrty is presented separatety on the face of the 8alance Sheet. The Charity
recognises assets for its defined benefit pension schemes lo the extent that they are LyMider8d recoverable through
reduced contributi￿$ in the fvture. or through refunds trom the scheme.
k. Holklay pay a¢¢ru¥l
A liability is recognised to the extenl of any unused holiday pay entitlemenl which has acc¥ued at the balance sheet
date and carried forward to future pe￿d$. This measured at the und1s￿unted salary Cost of the future holiday
entit￿men¢ acuL*d at the balance sheet dale.
Operating lea￿3
Rentals paid under leases are charged against income on a stra￿￿t-ll￿ basis over the lease tem.
Foreign currency translallon
Functional and presentatlon ￿JrrencY
The individual financial statements of each 9roup entity a￿ presented in the currency of the primary economic
environment in wh￿h the entity operates (tr* 'furttion81 currency'l. The consolidated financial statements are
presented in Sterling. which is the Chanty's and Ihe Group's presentation currency.
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tr￿￿1￿rnI￿ IP*es by ￿￿•￿.￿dUC(rt1on around Ihe world.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS [￿nI1￿u¢d)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES leontlnu•dl
Foreign ¢urren¢y translation (¢ontsnu•d)
Transactions and balan
In preparing the finanaal statements of the irKIivKlual eAt￿"e$, transactions in Currencies other than the functional
yrrency of tho indiwdual 8ntity are recognised at the spot rate at the dales of the transactions or al an average rale
where this rate approximates the actual rate at the dale of the transaction. At the end of each reporting period,
monetsry items denominated in fOre￿n currencie5 are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that dale. Non-monetsry
Étems that arg measured in terms of hIst￿lca1 cost in a foreign currency are not retsanslaled. Foreign exchange
differences that arise are recognised within'Nel KKome1expenditu￿. in the Ststemenl of F[na￿la1 Aclrvities.
Translation of group entities
For the purpose of presenting c(¥w)lidaled financial stalements. Ihe assets and liabiir¢ies of the Group's foreign
oper#lioiis 8re translated from their fvncttonal currency to Sterling using the exchange rate ruling on the balance
sheet date. Income and expenses are translated using an average rate for the period. unless exchange rates
fluctuated significantly during that period. in which case the exchaThJe r8tes 81 the dates of the Irans8clions are used.
Exchange differences arising on translation of group ￿mpanIeS are recognised wrthin 'Olher recognised
gainsllosses. in the Slalement of Finarrial Activities.
n. "Re$tri¢ted lund$
The Charity and Group reserves are al￿￿ted to tsvo separate types or funds: restricted funds and unrestricted funds.
R&stricted fuThJs are those relating to income whKh may only be used for $pecff￿ purp05e$. All othèr funds. including
designated funds. are Unrestrl￿ed.
The Board of Trustges may approve the transfer of funds from unrgstricted to restricted fijnds rf op8rating losses
would othfjrwise result in negattve restricted funds bein9 carried foThvard and ￿ is not anticipated that future operating
profits will cover those losses.
44
Compony Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tr¢m"ii¥ti*ThJ twes by Imw￿l￿.ed￿atk)n ¢yound ttie world.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (contlnued)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
Y•ar to
31 August 2024
É'000
Y•ar to
31 Augus¢ 2023
t'ooo
la} Group Income relating io operntlng a¢dv6tles
An anatysis of Group tumover by geographical segment is gNen below:
United Kingdom
South Asia and South East Asia
Middle East
Africa
Euro
48,788
17.139
6,570
7,784
107
48,649
16.493
6.620
19.386
29
e and other
Ib} Net income
£,￿0
An anatysis of the net Idefiat) I surplus by geographical segment is gNen beb)w'.
United Kingdom
11.9901
South Asia and South East Asia
2.553
Middle East
171
Africa
Euro
12.273)
1.471
143
1.460
e and other
29
1.249
791
STAFF AND TEACHER COSTS
Ywto
31 AtsgU•t 2024
£'ooo
Y•arto
31 A￿USt 2023
£'ooo
Wages and $alarigs
Redundancy. terminatH)n or ex gratia pa￿nents
Social se¢urity ￿$ts
Pensions
Tem
40.075
641
41,856
695
2,472
1.786
423
47.232
1.597
522
45,271
Redundancy, lerminalion. and ex gratia payments werè incurred as part of the ongoing evolution of the business
and were accounted for in full in the year that the departure was agreed. The amount payable at 31 August 2024
was £265.00012022123'. £130.2791 aTrJ is induded within Cre(litors.
Details of the ar￿Unt payab￿ to der￿ed contribution pension $the￿$ ￿ respect of slaff are shown in pensions
note 14a.
45
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Gonllnugd)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
STAFF AND TEACHER COSTS I￿ntInued)
Y••r to
31 Au9USt 2024
No. of Staff
Y•ar to
31 Au9USt 2023
No. ofSt•ff
Staff momb•rs whose total annual r•mun•rntion was In th• rang•3:
£60.oIXI- £69.999
£70.oixI- £79.999
£80.000- £89.999
£90.000- £99.999
£100.000- £109.999
£110.000- £119,999
£120.000-£129,999
£130,000-£139,999
£140,000-£149,999
£170,000- £179.999
£180.000- £189,999
£190.000-£199.999
£200.000- £209.999
£210.000-£219,999
£230.000- £239.999
26
21
14
14
70
73
Total annual remunoralion ind(tdgs redundancy. temiination antl ex gratia payments.
For certain roles invofved in major programmes in specffic overseas territories. totsl remuneralK)n includes
accommodation. Iravel, w￿dical antl life insurance, schoolin9. taxes and other relevant allowances.
The Chief Executive Officer had lotsl annual remuneration in Ihe £190.oixI- £199.999 range {2022123'. £180.000 -
£189,999 rangel.
Totsl omployor pgnsh)n contr￿n$ for th8 provision of money purthase schernas totalled £278.62712022123'.
£284.807) for those stsff whose total rernunerat￿n was more than £60.000.
Y••r to
)1 2024
No. ofstaff
Y•ar to
31 Au9U$t 2023
No. ofstaff
The number of staff whose remuneration wa$ more than £60.000 ￿ wtThn
retirement benefit$ are a￿rUing under..
money purchase $ch8me$
deffingd benefft s¢hgme$
51
48
The average monty number of persons employed by the Grtyjp during
Ihe period was:
1.159
1.271
Key management personnel
The total employment benefits of the key management personnel was £1.562,690 {2022123= £1.541.6711 and lolal
employer penston contributions for nine people was £73.780 {2022123= £105,225 for eoht peoFdel. Redundancy
pay of £117.63912022123: £130.1831 wa5 paid to key management personnel.
46
Compony Number 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Trtyffjl¢xmry IN8s by IiyovAig.edUCth￿ (¥wnd the workl.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (¢on¢inued)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
NET INCOME
Is stated after charging l {ttedlting)
Y•xio
31 Aug￿1 2024
Yvr to
31 August 2023
£'ooo
Auditors. remuneral¥)n'.
Group aut1it (Charity 2023124.. £60.250. 2022123.. £58.5￿)
Audits of internat]onal subsidiaries
Internal audit
Depreciation {note 71
Remuneration of the Board of Trustees (note 6)
Exchange drfferences
Operating lease rentsls.. Propgty
(Gain) I loss on sale of tangible fixed assets
64
27
36
1.097
142
72
1.151
99
1.094
148
1.061
1171
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL EXPENDITURE- GROUP
Mat•rf•ls
Pr•thJ¢iion
hw
Support staff and Tralnin4
Support
Yèar to
VÈar t
Costs
Ddivery Prtmb•s *rKi•tionl Expendi￿re 31 August 2024 31 Augusl 2023
£'Mo
£'ooo
£'ooo
Othr Pr•l•ct
Dlr•¢¢ si•ff Costs
¢'o(M)
Ex
nditur• on charStaNe aefi¥ltles
UK
17.143
Affica. Middb East and Asla 12.812
R858arch and Consultan
1.972
Inde
endent Schods
6,327
31.248
3.458
2.487
113
252
932
78
31
1393
13.683
11,261
12511
2,588
27.301
2.2B8
1.705
36.972
29.500
1,969
11,239
79,680
35.2C6
40.120
4,497
10,111
89,934
283
1.312
1,744
22
4.071
7.023
Investmant managerfs lees
Other costs
Total *xpenditur•
20
409
80,109
51
408
90,393
409
4.500
38.248
7,023
1293
1.744
27,301
I direct expenditure is Charged lo the relevant charitable ¥tivty on an aceruals basis.
Expendilure has been shown under the main categories and split beh¥een dweet and irKlirect costs. Olher project
expenditure includes C￿nsultancY fees and otherc05ts incurred in order to meet the Charity's contractual obligations.
Olher supF<)rt expenditure includes centrd fjnance. human resources. information technology. markets'ng &
communication and govemance costs.
Support. govemance and devehjpment expenditure whtch is not dI￿¢mY atlributable lo a charitable activity has bgon
allocated based on the income of that actsvity as a proportion of the Grow) income. Governar￿? ¢osts aro rop)rtgd
in nole 4.
47
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Tr<*)slthill¥¥J bywriFvcwIng.8d￿1ion tyound the
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEIAENTS Iconlinued)
For th• yèar eftded 31 August 2024
TRANSACTIONS WITH TRUSTEES AND CONNECTED PARTIES
Y¢•rto
31 AugUSt2024
Year to
31 Au9U812023
(al Trustees, remuneration and trans3￿￿n$
R•cipi•nt
Naturn
l Howling
R Humphreys
C Gilbert
A McFadane
J Hulcheon
J Grant
T Bafron
J Simons
N Hemelge
M Wambugu
T Coulson
ATutt
Remuneration
Remuneration
Remuneration
RemuneratKJn
ReMunerat￿n
Remuneration
Remuneration
Remuner*ion
Rernuneration
Rernuneration
Remunerat￿￿
ReMunerat￿Th
30,000
13,462
29,167
15.625
11,083
15.625
15.625
10,125
11,707
10,125
10,125
10,271
3,001
to 3 2024
10 18 May 2023
16.000
16,000
10,500
16.0
10.500
10.5110
10.285
10,500
4.688
from 18 May 2023
from 16 May 2024
148,435
142,479
The trustees were app)inted urKler cIaL￿s 14.18nd 14.2 of the Memcffandum and Articles of Association.
Trustees are remuneraled rTh)ntNy based on Iheir role as truslee. Trustees with addit￿nal responsibilities such as
chair to a committee are remunerated at a higher level. The levels of remunerats'on were approved by the Charity
commiss￿ in 2014115. Trustees do recerve pension COntribut￿nS or other benefits.
(b) Expens&s reimbursed to. and paid on behaw of. the 8oard of Trustees
Plumber ol B•¥d
Y•ar to
31 August 2024
Y•or to
31 Ay9uI12023
Nature ol expens•
Travel expenses
Subsistence I meals I hospitalty
HoleLs l accommodat￿n
Other ex
ense5
7.231
823
2.761
1,553
12,368
7,265
1,327
1.082
650
10.324
10
10
10
10
Ic) Transacti¢)ns with connected parties
(i) Subsidiary undertakin9S
The followng management and other fees were charged by Ihe cl￿ritY to ils subsfvJk?ries'.
Yurt•
31 AuBu•t 2024
£'ooo
Y￿1 to
31 Awist 2023
£'ooo
CfBT Education SeThices181 Sdn Bhd
EDT Middle East Educational Consultsro LLC
International School of Cape Town {Ptyi Ltd
1.102
433
50
1.306
398
31
During the year Educatton Oevelopment Zirnbatjwo (Private) Ltd char9od the Charity £2.600.77012022123.'
£3,205,948) in relation to work performed for the Charity.
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Trothry INe8 ty inprovln9.8dL￿ti￿. around Ih8 wcrfkl.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {contlnued)
For the yoar ondod 31 August 2024
TRANSACTIONS WITH TRUSTEES AND CONNECTED PARTIES Icontinu•dl
The followng balances were owed to I lowed by) ￿ Charity al the year-end dale..
Y•arto
31 AUVAI 2Q24
É'ooo
Y•atto
31 August 2023
£'ODO
Cf8T Education SeThices IB) Sdn 8hd
EOT Middle East Educational Consultancy LLC
Intematsonal School of Cape Town {Pty) Ltd
Education Development Zimbabwe (Private) Ltd
CfBT Education Services Lirnited
742
(951
521
(591
(561
788
(159)
795
(157)
156)
The above balancos are repaya￿9 lo the Chwity. Provisifxts are made against baknce$ wher9 rgpayment is
doubtful12023124'. no provisions).
49
Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (¢¢)ntinu•d
For Iho y¢ar ended 31 August 2024
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fmhokl Lony lerni .
pro￿rtY l•￿•h￿￿ Impro¥•n*nt
Prap
Tow
V•hi¢l•s Flxttn¥
Con¥Int￿￿Trn
£'ooo
£'ooo
Group
Cost
As al 1 Septembgr 2023 3,133
Additions
60
Transfer
Disposals
Exchan
e 8d'ustment
As at 31 August 2024
1.196
5.121
87
113
385
1.678
78
69
(14)
4,323
363
202
441
(1821
16,038
1,059
314
25
3.532
(1,196)
148)
(201)
13
4N98
(1.145}
47
15,999
5.324
371
1.813
461
Depreciation
As al 1 September 2023
Charge for year
Eliminated on disposal
Exchan
e ad ustment
As at 31 August 2024
1.214
89
314
1.026
18
(1.044)
3.326
306
379
10
{48)
1.189
189
1141
3.662
482
1201}
12
3.955
10,796
1,094
19931
23
10,920
1.616
1.373
Net book v41uè •t
31 August 2024
1.916
543
5.079
Nel book value at
31 Au9USt 2023
1,919
170
1.795
661
202
5.242
Frg•hold L*49•I￿ld
Prnp•rty Improv•m•
Motor l)ftk• rr $y¥terns & Ag5•ts Undor
V•hlclo8 FlxtrJre8 Comput•r¥ C•Mtrnthon
£'ooo
Charlty
Cost
As at 1 September 2023
Additions
Transfer
Disposals
Exchan
e ad uslmenl
As at 31 August 2024
2.310
4.915
81
113
1.551
42
69
181
4.053
224
202
441
1182)
13,121
(301
(21)
(2011
1260)
2.280
5.111
71
1.654
4.080
461
13.657
Deprnciation
As at 1 Septemkr 2023
Charge for year
Eliminated on disposal
Exchan
e ad'ustrnent
As at 31 August 2024
1.080
46
{301
3.203
294
82
1.102
172
(81
3.438
431
1201}
8.905
948
12601
{21)
1.096
1.267
3.670
9.601
Net book valuo * 31 August 2024
1.184
1.612
387
410
4.056
Net book value at 31 August 2023
1,230
1.712
449
615
202
4.216
50
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
TrIY￿f￿￿ by (rrfprowg ¢di￿￿on.aroUnd the wrfd.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {¢ontinugd
For the y•ar ended 31 August 2024
FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Portfolio structur•
Ch¥
-31 Auoust 2023-
£'ooo
-J1 Augu¥t 2024-ll
£'ooo
Fixed in¢)Jme
Equities
Multi Asset Funds
Other
Cash held by rnvestment managers
Market value as at 31 Au
12.6%
31.1%
51.5%
4.4%
0.4%
1.188
2,941
4.862
419
34
99.0%
1.0%
0.0%
13.704
133
100%
13.839
100%
Movement In market value of Inv•stments
202Y24
£'ty)o
2022123
£'ooo
Opgnlng markot valuo as at 1 S•plornb•r
Additions
Disposals
Gains
De￿aSe in cash
9.476
9.137
{5.6801
970
132)
13.839
2,403
12.2991
{1431
9,444
Closing mark•¢ valu• as at 31 Augllst
Hlstorl¢al cost of in￿51m•nt portfollo
and Ch•rty-
2023
£'ooo
2024
Costs as at 31 August
10.961
7.180
51
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continuod}
For the year ended 31 August 2024
INVESThqENTS IN SUBSIDIARIES
-The Charlty holds Inve¥trnonts in princlpal urmkrtakings ag follows:
% Holdin9 of
No Issuéd Sh*M Twnov•r Exp•ndltyM M•tAssèts
£'ooo
Addr•ss Icountry •f
R•gi¥lrotl•n
rooo
cooo
Mlddl• Eastand Asla
CIBT Educ81*)n S6MCaS lel
Sdn Bhd
Unil $6. Bkxk D. Comth.
Leblth￿Y8 Sutt8Th H41 H8ss8nal B￿18￿.
Bandar Seri eéwan 8E1318
ewnei Darttss*m
16.717
15.492
8,153
EDT m￿le East E¢Jucat*Jn
Cor6ultsw LLC
603. Shk. 8in Saeed SL
J N8tyon. Post No. T4
bj Oh8bi. UAE
rbl•
6.031
5.966
2.0(YJ
Educaton Develo￿￿8
Zimb8bwe IPrNatel Ltd
99 Churchil Avernx. c>￿1
H*are. bmba
1114
2.621
2.621
Ind•p•ndqntSchod•
Inlemaliortal Sthotl alc
WoodL8ThJ HewJhts. 4 E￿I￿U￿ Cbxe.
CL9￿￿K)nt, 7806, SLMrth Af
2.318
2.176
(Pty) Lld
The Charity has a 49% shargholding In EOT Middlo East Educational Consultsncy LLC. a company which dglivers
educatKJn and training services in the Unrted Arab Emirates. The Charity ho$ effe¢tsve wilrol of the subsidiary and
as such the subsKIFary is fulty Gonsolidated within the Group.
On 18 February 2022, Education Development Trust entered into an arrangement to sdl rts shares in Waverley
School Iwavertey Way) Limited, a UK subsidiary of the Charity. in three slages over 8 period of fvlo years. The final
stage of the sak completed duriry the current financial year arKI the Subsidiary has been deconsolidated from the
GfOiJP.
On 25th May 2023. 8 Subsidiary of the Charity based in Malaysia. CIBT Mulbmedia EdL￿tiOn Sdn Bhd. wa$
dissolved.
Since year end, we sold 100% of the shares in Intemational School of Cape Town to another proprietor.
Tran5aCts'O￿ with subsidiaries are detailed in the related part*s note 6¢.
INVESTMENTS
SubthI￿ry
CHARITY
Cost as at 1 September 2023 and 31 August 2024
203
52
Compony Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Icontlnued)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
10. DEBTORS
Cha
A8¥t
3110W24
£'ooo
Asat
31100123
£'ooo
Amounts falllng du• wlthln one year
31108124
3110812J
£'ooo
Trade debtors
Amounls owed by Group undertaki￿$
Othgf debtors
Prepayments
Accrued income
8.693
6.793
7.110
1.263
543
536
2,383
11.835
5.405
1.583
532
472
6.841
14,833
1.521
1.400
3.770
15.384
1.925
1.362
8.146
18.226
11. CREDITORS
Asat
31108123
£'ooo
Amounts falling due within one year
31Kt8R4
311O812J
31101124
rooo
Trade creditors
Amoun15 owe(J to GfOUP undert8kin9S
Monies held on behalf of third p8rties
Taxation and social security
Other creditors
A¢cTuaL8
Defarred incon
874
1.788
863
210
713
1,223
322
2,491
12.926
18.748
1,755
372
713
1,369
453
3.509
10,564
18,735
724
1.624
2.240
3,370
13,375
22.207
713
1.567
2.503
4,480
10,987
22,058
Ch
Mov•mont in doferr•d in¢offle
J110W24
3110W23
3110W24
t'ooo
3110112J
£'ooo
Opening balance at I September
Utilised in the ye8r
Income defer￿d in the
ear
Cb5ing balance al 31 August
10.987
110.9871
13.375
13.375
7,929
17,929)
10.987
10,987
10.564
(10.5641
7.399
17,3991
10,564
10.564
12.926
Deferred income relates to tuition fee and conlract income received in advan￿ of relaled services bein9 provided
and lo performance related grants where irKome is recewed in advance of entitlement.
53
Cornpony Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Twan￿0￿￿9 ￿ by Nrprovw￿.8d￿￿ts￿ aruJnd the workl.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Icontinu•d)
For tho y•ar ended 31 August 2024
12. RESTRICTED FUNDS
Gmntstrtsm UK Sharèd
Al•N¥rtdri
$chool5
Trust
Total
R•strlct•d
&Klal Fund
Grants
Fund A0￿¢¢•d
Grants
£'ooo
Balance at 31 Augusl 2022
Inwme
Expenditure
Nel
ains on investmenis
8alancè at 31 Augu$t 2023
5,769
140
(2891
5.769
9.553
19.7021
7.306
(7.3061
1.995
(1.9951
112
(1121
5.623
5,623
Income
Expenditure
Net
ains on investments
Balance a131 August 2024
2.957
(2,9571
2.187
12,1871
1,352
{1.3521
93
(2451
548
6.019
6,655
16.8071
1661
6,019
Restricted Fund Balance Sh￿t as at 31 AuglVJt 2024
Investments
Current Liabilities
Net assets as at 31 Augusl 2024
6,037
6.037
18
6,019
6.019
Rostri¢ted Fund Balance Sheet as al 31 Augitst 2023
Investments
Current Liabilities
Net a55ets a$ al 31 Augusl 2023
5,655
32
5.623
5.655
32
5,623
European Social Fund and UK Shared ProsFwity Fund grants reFate lo skills and empboyability pro1￿ts dglivered
England.
Grants from the UK Department for EducalK)n relate to th6 Behav￿Ur Hubs prcgramme.
All restricted grants are used for specific PLYwses as skn"pu18ted by the donor.
The assets of Mexandria Schods Trust were transferred to EducalK)n Development Trust on 1 April 2014. As part of
the transfer agreement Ihe former trustees of Alexandrkg Schools T￿￿t placed restriction5 on th8 use of the funds
and therefore the fund is slill Irealed as reslricted in the Charity.
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Developtnent
Trust
Trgrtsfomiry IN•$ by impriivirwJ educatkn oround tl* bwrld.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continu•d)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
13. PROVISION FOR LIABILMES AND CHARGES
GROUP
P•nBloD defielt
re(lu¢ll•n
Tolal
£'ooo
£'ooo
As at 1 September 2023
Utilised during Ihe year
Char
release
for the ear
Asat31Au
ust 2024
569
596
171
171
575
21
CHARITY
As al 1 September 2023
Utilised during the year
Char
release
for the
As at 31 August 2024
569
576
17)
171
575
575
PnJvi$ions due in over on• year
Within the figU￿S reported for both th8 Group and Ihe Charity th8 folb*ing provis￿)nS are due after one year..
P•nsiDn d•ficll
rtductlon
p*ym•nts
£'ooo
Totsl
£'ooo
As at 31 August 2024
521
521
Asat31Au
ust 2023
533
535
Thg provision for dilapidations is a best estimate of the Group's liabilty as tenant for tho repair and redecoration of
leased buildings on termination of the leases. The b.ming of potential payments will be in line with the exil dales from
leasehold properties.
The provision for pension deficit reduction payments rekled to membership of the Pension Trust's Grovrth Plan.
Th8 £7.￿0 proviS￿n as at 31 ALtrgust 2023 shown above represented the present value of contributions payable by
Education Devekjpment Trusi resulting from the terms of the deficii recovery plan. Education Development Trust
has exited the scheme during the ￿Trent ffinan￿aI year.
55
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS l¢onlinu•d)
For the year endod 31 August 2024
14. PENSIONS
The GTOUP operates both defined contribution and deffned benefft penS￿n schemes. All penS￿n liabililwJ and
costs relate lo unrestricted funds in the ￿rrent and prior years.
Defined contribution schemes
The assets of these schemes are held separatety trom those of the Group in independently administered funds.
The pension cost charge rep￿sents contributNJns payable by the Group to the fijnd and amounted to £1.290,442
12022123.. £1.292,857}. Contnbutions totslling £228.29412022123.. £231.5101 were payable lo the fund at the year
end and are included in creditofs.
The Group also participated in the Pensh)n Tn￿t'S GrrNrth Plan. This is a fvnded. rnulii-ernployer scheme witti
defined benefit chafacteflstics. As it is nol possible to identify on a wnsistent ba$is the shafe of underlyin9 assets
and liabilities belonging to an irKlividual employer. this scheme is Ireated as a defined contribLs1ion scheme.
Contributions payable in Ihe year. amounted to £84012022123. £4.8621. The resuts of the Grovrth Plan scheme
valuation as at 30 September 2020 showed a deficit of £31.6m. A recovery plan was e5tabli5hed which aimed to
eliminate the funding deficit over a period of 2 years and 10 months from April 2022. Th8 addil¥)nal employer
contributions required from Education Development Trust as part of this recovery plan were £5k per annum. In
line wilh the requirements of the SORP and FRS 102, the present value of conlributKJns payable under the terms
ol this recovery plan must be recognised as a liabilty and the position as al 31 AugLtst 2023 is detsiled al note
13. Education Development Trusl exited the ￿an in the current finawal year.
b. Dellned benefrt schème
The Charity participates in 8 locd govemment pension scheme ILGPS) operated by The London Pertsion Fund
Authority providing benefits based on final pensionable salary. The CharTty also participates in both the Prudential
Platinum Pension and the Mgrcer 08 Master Twst Plan {lom￿ty the Federated Pension Plan) which are mulli-
employer scheme5. In both schemes the assets of each empbyer are kept entirety separate. The Charity is the
principal employer of the Ed￿￿tiOnal Ex¢harKJes Pension Schemo which is a closod $chemg.
The pension cost of each scheme is determined on the advice of irKlependent qualrfied actuaries. As required by
FRS 102, the defined benefit liabilities have been rneasured usiry the projecled unil method.
The Charity is aware of the Virgin Media v NTL Pension Trustees11 Limited Coufl of Appeal judgemèntwhich may
ive rise lo adjustments to the schemes. At present the legal prrxess is incomplete and therefore we are unable
lo quantsfy any potential liabilit*s.
The assets of the define¢J benefft schemes are held Separate￿ from those of the Group.
Derivallon of flgures
The figures discb)sed bdow have been derwed by approximate mathods fr(Mn the latest fvll actuarial valuation of
the funds. Each actuarial valuation was carr*1 oul by a qualffied a¢tU8ry independent of the plan's sponsoring
employer. The latest actuarial valuations were carried out as al 31 March 2022 for the LGPS. as at 1 April 2021
for the Educational Exchanges Pensk)n Scheme, as at 31 Decemter 2023 for the Prudenlval Platinum stheme
aTrJ as at 5 April 2021 for Mer¢er DB Master Trust Plan.
There is no provision for Un￿sIng the assets of a fund under the LGPS. The assets of each fund as a wPh)le are
811ocated to partiCiP81ing bodies on a consistent and reas0nats￿ basis. The assumptions used in calculating
defined benefit assets and liabilibes are showm in the followirKJ table-.
56
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (C¢￿tInu•d
For the year ended 31 August 2024
14. PENSIONS l¢ontlnu•dl
D•rlvatlon of figures (Gontinu￿}
Assum
RPI
cpi
Salary increases per annum
Pensions increases per annum
Oiscount rale per annum
tions
3.00%-3.30%
2.00%-2.90%
2.50%-3.80%
2.40%-3.10QA
4.95%-5.00%
3.30%-3.50%
2.30%-3 10%
2.80%-3 85%
2.30%-3.10%
5.30%-5.50%
Mortality assumpllon$
Each funtj uses assumptioThs appropriate to that fund. The LGPS uses Club Vrta tables with a long eohort
projection and 1.25% improvement. The Educat#)nal Exchanges Pension Scheme. Prudential Platinum Scheme
and Mercgr DB Trust Plan all use the S3PA lables. fong cohort with a 1.25% improvement.
Y•art•
Y••rto
31 *•Jgu8t 2024 31 Auwst 2023
£'cwJo
£'ooo
om
osition of asse
Equities
Gilts
Other bonds I propety
Cash l other
Plan a¥s•ls at fair value
nd liabilities
6.859
4.189
2.978
6.320
4.103
2.982
16.128
15.659
Oereco
nition of su
lus.
Ass•t value reeognls•d
6.512
9.616
6,125
Present value of funded Irabilities
N¢t asset recognised
9.616
he trustees believe th8t there is a signrfThnl ur￿rtaIAty in the valuation of the pension scheme assets as many
of the assumptions th8t are leading to the net assei position could quite plausibly unwind. which increases tho
uncertainty on whether the net asset wll ev8r be recovered. Consequentty. wè consider the recoverability of a
net pension assel to be uncertain and therefore falls below recognition th￿s￿OId required under FRS 102.
Y••rto
Y••rto
31 AugU¥t 2024 31 Auyt 2023
£'ooo
ReGonclliatl n of the
r•s•nt v
lu• of liabiliti
Opening present valve of liabilities
9.534
Current servicè Cost
112
Interest cost
contribut￿nS by participants
Nel benefits paid out
Recognilion of insured annuty
Actuarial
ains
Closing present value of liabil•ties
8.731
143
367
24
{357}
1.893
1.267
9.534
24
1400)
158
9.616
57
Company Number. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continu•d)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
14. PENSIONS (¢ontinuod)
Ye•rto
Y••rto
31 AuwA5t 2024 31 2023
Re¢onclllatlon of thè falr valuo of
Opening lair value of assets
Interest income
Re-measurement gains l {losses).'
Retum on scheme assets exduding
interest income
Other actuarial k)sses
Contributions by employer
Coniribulions by participants
Nel benefits paid out
Recognition of insured annuty
Administration ex
nses
Closing fair value of assets
15.659
837
13.913
1157)
(5311
1561
256
24
{3571
1,893
73
15.659
260
24
{400)
95
16,128
Retum on a$$•
Actual return on assets
680
59
ount r•co
nls•d in th• SOFA
Current Service cost
Administr#ts"on expenses
Interest expense on effect of asset
Net interest income
Expense I
income) recognised
112
95
326
333
200
143
73
223
7)
Year lo
Y•arto
31 August 2024 31 Au9U5t 2023
Anal
sis of actuarial
losses
SOFA
ains and 1055es cate
Actual retym less interest incotne included in net interest income
Other actuarial losses on assets
Experience gains and losses arising on the scheme liabiltiies
Changes in assumptions undetying the present value ol stheme
ains rec
nis
wilhin th•
11571
15311
{561
(382)
26
132
{61)
1,649
Changes in impact ol asset ceil
Dereco
nition of su
lus
Total actuarlal lo$sts
5.445
58
Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
TIOn￿lYM￿9 IN•5 by education ¢￿ind the wkl.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (¢onlinu•d)
For the year ended 31 August 2024
15. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS
At 31 August Ihere We￿ annual commitments urKler nLTrcarvifable
operating leases expiring as folkJws-.
At 31 Augu
2024
At 31 AugU*t
2023
£'ooo
Land and bulldlngs
Group
Within one ye
Within hvo lo five years
Aftèr five
ears
2.314
2,533
7.504
12.351
2.303
2.972
7.791
13.066
Charity
Wilhin one year
Wilhin to five years
Aft9r five
ears
758
2.170
7.504
10.432
783
2,512
7,791
11.086
The land and building lease commitment fvJure for both the Charity and the Group includes a iotsl of £1.5m
12022123.. £1.8m) relating lo propertie5 whrch are Su1￿1et io another organi5alion.
Future amounts recewable urKler non40n¢ellable subleases are 88 folknv*S:
At J1 Auguyt
2024
At 31 August
2023
t'ooo
Land and buildings
Group and Charity
Within one year
Within fv40 to five years
After five
ears
431
1.030
401
1,370
1.461
1,771
16. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Al 31 Augugt
2024
£'o
At31 AugU8t
2023
E'ooo
Guarantees
CfBT Education Seryices IBI Son Bhd
EDT Mid¢Jle East Educational Consulta
792
LLC
797
The bank guarantees are issued in favour of dients and overseas govemment departments based
on the above group entities, contractual obligations and woukj crystallise only on defau5t of ihes8
obligalions.
59
Company Number: 867944

Education
Development
Trust
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (conllnuodl
For the yèar ended 31 August 2024
17. PRIOR YEAR COMPARATIVE STATEIIENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES
Tolal
2022123
£'ooo
Fund•
£'ooo
FurKIy
t'ooo
2022123
Funds
Funds
£'ooo
£'o
INcoMe
Income fr
Dividends receivable
Rentsl income
Inter88t ￿￿Orn8
140
234
407
213
728
398
116
398
213
In
UK
Afn'ca, Mhldle East and Asia
Research and Consullan
Inde
nd8nt Schoc45
Total in¢om•
27,5e6
39.052
3.894
10.378
81.624
9.301
36.887
39.052
27.586
18,832
3.894
8.089
59.501
9.301
36.887
18,832
4.006
8.089
69.054
112
112
10.378
91.177
9.553
9,553
EXPENDITURE
ex
enditure on ralsln
Investrnent mana9ers' fees
Olher costs
31
51
31
51
408
enditure on charitable activili•s
UK
Alri￿, East and Asia
Research and Consullar
Inde
endent Schojls
Totsl •xp•ndfjtur•
25.905
40.120
4,127
9.301
35,206
40,120
4.497
27.327
19,013
4.281
7.970
$9.019
9.301
36.628
19.013
4.651
7.970
68.721
370
370
80.691
9.702
90.393
9.702
T+Xal Incom• less lolal oxpgnditijre
933
{1491
482
1149}
333
Net
ains on investments
Net Income I lexpendlturel
937
{1461
791
486
1146)
340
nlsed aln$ and loss
ActuaNal losses on defined benefit
penson sthernes
Exchan
e losses ¢)n wnversKffj of subsKJiar
Total r•cognls¢d 9aln$ l {losw&l
15.445)
15.4451
15.4451
5.4451
650
16.0951
650
16.0951
15,4451
15.4451
pkt mov•m•nt in funds b•forn mlnorlty
Interest
15,1581
11461
15,304)
14,9591
11461
15.1051
Le58'. minority ir¥lgrest
154)
1541
Net mo¥•m•nl in lund¥ after mlnorlty
inter•sl
15.212
1148)
15,3581
14,9591
1146
{5.105
8alane• brou
ht forward at 1 Se 2022
Balance ¢arri•d forward at 31 Aug 2023
5,769
5,623
34.895
29.337
23.304
18.345
5,769
S.623
29,073
23.968
23.714
60
Company Number.. 867944

Education
Development
Trust
Transl¢Ymtrg ty hryrovirKJ.educakn around the wvrld.
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS {conllnu•d)
For th8 year ended 31 August 2024
18. ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
HAft￿y
UnN8trt¢iéd R•gtrl¢tod
Fund*
t'ooo
Total
Funth
£￿00
Funts
£'ooo
£Tho
£'ooo
Tangible assets
5.079
Investments
7.802
Nel current assets l (liabilit￿s)
11,630
Provisions for liabilities and charges (5961
Defined benefit
ension schemes
Net Assets as 31 August 2024
5.079
13.839
3.169 14.781
15961
4,056
8,005
6.778
{5751
4.056
,037 14.042
{18} 6,760
(5751
6.037
(18)
23.915
6.019
3.169 33.103
18.264
6.019 24.283
Tangible assets
5,242
Investments
3,789
Nel current assets l (liabilibgs)
15.279
Provisions for liabilities and charges 15961
Defined benefit
ension schemes
Net Assets as 31 August 2023
5.242
4.216
3,992
10.713
15761
4.216
5.655 9,647
1321 10.681
15761
5.655
132)
2.882 18.129
1596)
23.714
5.623
2.882 32.219
18,345
5.623 23,968
19. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Grou
Cha
A¥at
31101123
As•t
3110e124
311W24
3110W23
£'ooo
Financial assets held * omortised ry)st
Fin8nci81 assets held at fair value
Financial liabilrties hold at amrtised cost
35.588
13.839
7.208
38,825
9,444
9,484
24,972
13,839
4,S99
9.444
6,802
Financial assets hel¢J at amrtised Cost comprtse castt and debtorn exch￿ing prepaY￿nts.
Financial assets held al fair value are investments.
Financial liabilitie$ hekl at am￿1$81 cosl compw rxeditors excludry tsxalion and deferred income.
61
Compony Number. 867944