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2023-12-31-accounts

Charity number: 267670

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

CONTENTS
Page
Reference and administrative details of the charity, its trustees and advisers 1
Trustees' report 2 - 4
Independent examiner's report 5
Statement of financial activities 6
Balance sheet 7
Notes to the financial statements 8 - 18

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Trustees

Dr S P Newman Mr D Gamble Dr K J Fox Mrs J Barker Mr P J Bangs Mr M Rae Mr R Skeen Ms L Ferrer Mr D Agombar

Charity registered number

267670

Principal office

The Poplars, 37 Granville Road, Wigston, Leicestershire, LE18 1JQ

Accountants

Larking Gowen LLP, Summerhill House, 1 Sculthorpe Road, Fakenham, NR21 9HA

Page 1

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

The Trustees present their annual report together with the financial statements of the charity for the 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2023.

Objectives and Activities

a. Policies and objectives

The objects of the charity are to advance the study and science of ornithology by acting as the parent body to Holme Bird Observatory and help engage as far as possible the full time services of a warden for the observatory.

Achievements and performance

a. Review of activities

2023 was another mixed year, with some good news and some bad news. Happily, COVID had little impact, but we saw the continuing effects of avian influenza on some bird species. The year saw extremes of dryness and wetness, with a drought in the middle of the year, but a great deal of rain later on. Large flocks of geese, ducks and wading birds took advantage of wet conditions on our grazing marshes in both winter periods.

The NOA’s Trustees were unchanged during 2023, but one of our Assistant Wardens, Emma Buck, left us for a warden’s post elsewhere in Norfolk, to be replaced after a short interval by Shannon Clifford. The Assistant Warden’s post continued to be funded by the Goldcrest Charitable Trust.

During the year, we were delighted to appoint well-known musician David Gray as our President, a post that had been vacant for several years. David has a house close to the Observatory, and had become a friend of the Association. He was already making a significant contribution to the conservation movement via his work for Curlew Action, and has since become an Ambassador for the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust.

Our AGM was held in Holme Village Hall at the start September, and it was good to welcome many of our regulars. We were able to resume our normal pattern of events, comprising moth days at Holme Village Open Gardens, Holme Bird Observatory and Hempton Marsh, and our Go Wild at Drove event in collaboration with our near-neighbours at Drove Orchards.

Membership subscriptions once again made the largest contribution to our income. Membership income was supplemented by agri-environment grants, and by a variety of fundraising activities, including a Christmas Eve sponsored birdwatch, a Grand Draw and 200 Club draws held on a quarterly basis. We continued to receive further instalments of two Gifts in Wills that have significantly boosted our finances. At a time of relatively high inflation, we benefitted from a significant amount of investment income.

Thanks to generous donations received from two individuals, it was possible during 2023 to make two significant replacements to the infrastructure at Holme Bird Observatory. The first of these was our Heligoland trap, a large aviary-like device for catching migratory birds in order that they can be ringed, and the second was our disabled access ramp, making it easier for people with mobility problems to reach the Observatory.

Page 2

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

TRUSTEES' REPORT (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Review of activities (continued)

Once again, bird ringing was an important part of our work, although a combination of unsuitable conditions and a temporary shortage of staff meant that fewer birds were ringed than in 2022. Although we were unable to make much progress with either sound recording or electronic tagging as methods for monitoring migrating birds, significant use was made of a thermal imaging camera, enabling detection of individual birds in marshes or thick vegetation.

During 2023, our in-house team produced the NOA’s annual report for 2022, and quarterly Newsletters were also produced, being sent to members either electronically or by post.

As always, help from volunteers was crucial to NOA’s success across the year, and we are grateful not only to them but also to all our members for their continued loyalty.

Financial review

a. Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in the Accounting Policies.

b. Reserves policy

The attached accounts demonstrate in financial terms the activities of the Charity for the past year. The Charity has a deficit in the current year of £7,828 (2022: surplus of £89,508).

The Charity has unrestricted reserves of £577,214 (2022: £599,641) which can be used at the trustees' discretion in the furtherance of the Charity's objectives. There are designated reserves of £83,450 (2022: £83,450) which represent the cost of the property that was purchased using the Lottery grant of £38,000 and other properties purchased since 1973, excluding the costs of the Redwell land and swap fees. The restricted reserves balance is £16,204 (2022: £1,605).

The Charity will initiate steps to look into the major risks faced by them and take any necessary action to mitigate these risks.

Structure, governance and management

a. Constitution

Norfolk Ornithologists Association is registered with the Charity Commissioners (charity number 267670). It registered with effect from 23 August 1974 and is governed by its constitution.

b. Method of appointment or election of Trustees

The management of the charity is the responsibility of the Trustees who are elected and co-opted under the terms of the Trust deed.

The NOA was founded in the 1960s to be the parent body to fund and administer Holme Bird Observatory, the only accredited bird observatory in Norfolk.

Page 3

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Independent examiner's report to the Trustees of Norfolk Ornithologists Association (the 'charity')

I report to the charity Trustees on my examination of the accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2023.

This report is made solely to the charity's Trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. My work has been undertaken so that I might state to the charity's Trustees those matters I am required to state to them in an Independent examiner's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's Trustees as a body, for my work or for this report.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the Trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act').

I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

I have completed my examination. I can confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or

  2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  3. the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Signed: Christopher Yeates FCA DChA Larking Gowen LLP Chartered Accountants Fakenham

Dated: 9 September 2024

Page 5

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

Note
Income and endowments
from:
Donations and legacies
2
Charitable activities:
Activities for generating funds
3
Investments & interest
4
Total income and
endowments
Expenditure on:
Costs of generating funds
5
Charitable activities
6
Governance
7
Total expenditure
Net income / (expenditure)
before investment gains
Net gains on investments
12
Net income / (expenditure)
before other recognised
gains and losses
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward
Designated
funds
2023
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
83,450
83,450
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
2023
£
34,609
12,899
-
53,880
-
7,473
34,609
74,252
-
4,877
16,609
90,653
3,401
8,063
20,010
103,593
14,599
(29,341)
-
6,914
14,599
(22,427)
14,599
(22,427)
1,605
599,641
16,204
577,214
Total
funds
2023
£
47,508
53,880
7,473
108,861
4,877
107,262
11,464
123,603
(14,742)
6,914
(7,828)
(7,828)
684,696
676,868
Total
funds
2022
£
124,049
54,126
7,510
185,685
3,948
90,344
1,885
96,177
89,508
-
89,508
89,508
595,188
684,696

The notes on pages 8 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 6

2023 2022
Note £ £ £ £
Fixedassets
Tangibleassets 11 92,755 89,533
Investments 12 86,914 -
179,669 89,583
Currentassets
Stocks 13 320 245
Debtors 14 3,513 10,244
Cashatbankand inhand 509,797 620,813
513,730 631,302
Creditors:amountsfallingduewithin one
year 15 (16,531) (36,189)
Netcurrentassets 497,199 595,113
Netassets 676,868 684,696

'
,
—-
CharityFunds
Designated funds 16 83,450 83,450
Restrictedfunds 18 16,204 7,605
Unrestricted funds 16 577,214 599,647
Totalfunds 676,868 684,696

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1. Accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared to give a 'true and fair' view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a 'true and fair' view. This departure has involved following the Charities SORP (FRS 102) published on 16 July 2014 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant notes to these accounts. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and Charities Act 2011.

Norfolk Ornithologists Association constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.

1.2 Going concern

The trustees have considered the charity’s position at the time of signing the financial statements, and have concluded that they have a reasonable expectation that the charity will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and at least twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements, they therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.

1.3 Income

All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.

Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.

Page 8

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1. Accounting policies (continued)

1.4 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably..

Governance costs are those incurred in connection with administration of the charity and compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.

Costs of generating funds are costs incurred in attracting voluntary income, and those incurred in trading activities that raise funds.

Charitable activities and Governance costs are costs incurred on the charity's operations, including support costs and costs relating to the governance of the charity apportioned to charitable activities.

Grants payable are charged in the year when the offer is made except in those cases where the offer is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions attaching are fulfilled. Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end are noted as a commitment, but not accrued as expenditure.

All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.

1.5 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

A review for impairment of a fixed asset is carried out if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of any fixed asset may not be recoverable. Shortfalls between the carrying value of fixed assets and their recoverable amounts are recognised as impairments. Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of financial activities.

Tangible fixed assets are carried at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold property - Nil - Plant and machinery 25% Straight line Motor vehicles - 25% Straight line

1.6 Investments

Fixed asset investments are a form of financial instrument and are initially recognised at their transaction cost and subsequently measured at fair value at the Balance sheet date, unless fair value cannot be measured reliably in which case it is measured at cost less impairment. Investment gains and losses, whether realised or unrealised, are combined and shown in the heading ‘Gains/(losses) on investments’ in the Statement of financial activities.

1.7 Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the Bank.

Page 9

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

1. Accounting policies (continued)

1.8 Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks.

1.9 Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

1.10 Cash at Bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

1.11 Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

1.12 Financial instruments

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.13 Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Page 10

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

2. Income from donations and legacies

Donations
Legacies
Total donations and legacies
Total 2022
Fundraising income

Membership income
Permits
Sales (books, cards, videos,
etc)
Fundraising activities
Miscellaneous income
Basic Payment Scheme &
Higher Level Stewardship
Scheme
Total 2022
Designated
funds
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
2023
£
2023
£
-
34,609
2,899
-
-
10,000
-
34,609
12,899
-
25,955
98,094
Designated
funds
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
2023
£
2023
£
-
-
33,435
-
-
1,090
-
-
124
-
-
6,732
-
-
88
-
-
12,411
-
-
53,880
-
-
54,126
Total
funds
2023
£
37,508
10,000
47,508
124,049
Total
funds
2023
£
33,435
1,090
124
6,732
88
12,411
53,880
54,126
Total
funds
2022
£
34,049
90,000
124,049
Total
funds
2022
£
33,256
1,376
719
8,476
209
10,090
54,126

3. Fundraising income

4. Investment income

Bank interest
Total 2022
Designated
funds
2023
£
-
-
-
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
2023
£
-
7,473
-
7,473
-
7,510
Total
funds
2023
£
7,473
7,473
7,510
Total
funds
2022
£
7,510
7,510

Page 11

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

5. Costs of raising funds

Goods for resale
Fundraising costs
Total 2022
Designated
funds
2023
£
-
-
-
-
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
2023
£
-
539
-
4,338
-
4,877
-
3,948
Total
funds
2023
£
539
4,338
4,877
3,948
Total
funds
2022
£
1,230
2,718
3,948

6. Charitable activities

Wages
Water rates
Electricity
Travelling
Office stationery and printing
Postage and carriage
Telephone
Repairs and renewals
Site development - Hempton
Site development - Redwell
Site development - Observatory
Bank charges
Workwear
Site development - Walsey
Rent
Miscellaneous expenses
Ringing costs
Website costs
Pension contributions
Total 2022
Activities
£
47,648
59
3,745
2,986
5,606
3,062
1,325
20,982
11,375
300
2,023
235
494
188
-
2,308
3,130
860
936
107,262
90,344
Total
2023
£
47,648
59
3,745
2,986
5,606
3,062
1,325
20,982
11,375
300
2,023
235
494
188
-
2,308
3,130
860
936
107,262
90,344
Total
2022
£
53,454
44
2,367
3,712
5,444
2,653
850
1,849
7,129
2,211
4,968
-
-
274
5
1,658
1,630
1,107
989
90,344

Page 12

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

7. Governance costs

Designated
funds
2023
£
Independent Examiner's
costs & bookkeeping
-
Insurance
-
Professional fees
-
Profit loss on disposal
-
Depreciation
-
-
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
2023
£
-
2,537
-
2,168
-
4,318
-
-
401
2,040
401
11,063
Total
funds
2023
£
2,537
2,168
4,318
-
2,441
11,464
Total
funds
2022
£
1,242
2,476
633
(3,850)
1,384
1,885

8. Net income/(expenditure)

This is stated after charging:

2023 2022
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets:
- owned by the charity 2,441 1,384

During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration (2022 - £NIL). During the year, no Trustees received any benefits in kind (2022 - £NIL). During the year, no Trustees received any reimbursement of expenses (2022 - £NIL).

There were no related party transactions in this or the prior period.

9. Independent Examiner' remuneration

The Independent Examiner's remuneration amounts to an Independent Examination fee of £1,650 (2022 - £1,500.)

Page 13

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

10. Staff costs

Staff costs were as follows:

Pension contributions
Wages and salaries
2023
£
936
47,648
48,584
2022
£
989
53,454
54,443

The average number of persons employed by the charity during the year was as follows:

2023 2022
No. No.
2 2

No employee received remuneration amounting to more than £60,000 in either year.

11. Tangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 January 2023
Additions
At 31 December 2023
Depreciation
At 1 January 2023
Charge for the year
At 31 December 2023
Net book value
At 31 December 2023
At 31 December 2022
Freehold
property
£
85,430
-
85,430
-
-
-
85,430
85,430
Plant and
machinery
£
25,710
5,613
31,323
21,557
2,441
23,998
7,325
4,153
Total
£
111,140
5,613
116,753
21,557
2,441
23,998
92,755
89,583

Page 14

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

11. Tangible fixed assets (continued)

The properties are made up of nature reserves/land.

£

1973/74 Holme Dunes 100
1985 Redwell Marsh approx 35 acres 34,000
1989 Whiddington Wood -
1973 Walsey Hills 100
1984 The Quags 5,000
1984 Salthouse Estate 750
1980 Aslack Way Office 5,500
2000 Hempton Marsh property 38,000
2010 Redwell land swap fees 1,980
Total 85,430

12. Fixed asset investments

Market value
At 1 January 2023
Additions
Gains on investment
At 31 December 2023
Investments at market value comprise:
Listed investments
All the fixed asset investments are held in the UK
Listed
securities
£
-
80,000
6,914
86,914
2023
£
86,914

13. Stocks

Stocks
2023 2022
£ £
Raw materials 320 245

Page 15

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

14. Debtors

Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year
Trade creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred income
Deferred income at 1 January 2023
Resources deferred during the year
Amounts released from previous years
Deferred income at 31 December 2023
2023
£
1,657
1,492
464
3,613
2023
£
9,188
7,343
16,531
2022
£
1,774
5,746
2,724
10,244
2022
£
12,587
23,602
36,189
£
23,542
-
(17,849)
5,693

15. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Page 16

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

16. Statement of funds

Statement of funds - current year

Statement of funds - current year
Balance at
Balance at 31
1 January Gains/ December
2023 **Income ** Expenditure (Losses) 2023
£ £ £ £ £
Unrestricted funds
General Funds 599,641 74,252 (103,593) 6,914 577,214
Designated funds
Designated Funds 83,450 - - - 83,450
Restricted Funds 1,605 34,609 (20,010) - 16,204
Total of funds 684,696 108,861 (123,603) 6,914 676,868
The charity has restricted, designated and unrestricted funds. The unrestricted funds are able to be
applied at the Trustees' discretion in connection with the charity's objectives.
The designated funds represent the cost of the property that was purchased using the Lottery grant o
£38,000 and other properties purchased since 1973, excluding the costs of the Redwell land swap fees.
Restricted funds are in relation to the assistant warden's salary, site development at Walsey, a therma
imaging camera and funds for the building of a new Heligoland trap.
Statement of funds - prior year
Balance at
Balance at 31
1 January Transfers December
2022 Income Expenditure in/out 2022
£ £ £ £ £
General Funds 511,738 159,730 (71,399) (428) 599,641
Designated Funds 83,450 - - - 83,450
Restricted Funds - 25,955 (24,778) 428 1,605
Total of funds 595,188 185,685 (96,177) - 684,696

The charity has restricted, designated and unrestricted funds. The unrestricted funds are able to be applied at the Trustees' discretion in connection with the charity's objectives.

The designated funds represent the cost of the property that was purchased using the Lottery grant of £38,000 and other properties purchased since 1973, excluding the costs of the Redwell land swap fees.

Restricted funds are in relation to the assistant warden's salary, site development at Walsey, a thermal imaging camera and funds for the building of a new Heligoland trap.

Page 17

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023

17. Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds - current year

Tangible fixed assets
Fixed asset investments
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Analysis of net assets between funds - prior year
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Designated
funds
2023
£
83,450
-
-
-
83,450
Designated
funds
2022
£
83,450
-
-
83,450
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2023
£
2023
£
1,204
8,101
-
86,914
15,000
498,730
-
(16,531)
16,204
577,214
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
1,605
4,528
-
631,305
-
(36,192)
1,605
599,641
Total
funds
2023
£
92,755
86,914
513,730
(16,531)
676,868
Total
funds
2022
£
89,583
631,305
(36,192)
684,699

18. Related party transactions

There were no related party transactions in either the current or prior period.

Page 18