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2022-12-31-accounts

Charity number: 267670

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

CONTENTS
Page
Reference and administrative details of the charity, its trustees and advisers 1
Trustees' report 2 - 4
Independent examiner's report 5
Statement of financial activities 6
Balance sheet 7
Notes to the financial statements 8 - 17

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

REFERENCE AND ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS OF THE CHARITY, ITS TRUSTEES AND ADVISERS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Trustees

Dr S P Newman Mr D Gamble Dr K J Fox Mrs J Barker Mr P J Bangs Mr M Rae Mr R Skeen Ms L Ferrer Mr D Agombar (appointed 1 November 2022)

Charity registered number

267670

Principal office

The Poplars, 37 Granville Road, Wigston, Leicestershire, LE18 1JQ

Accountants

Larking Gowen LLP, Summerhill House, 1 Sculthorpe Road, Fakenham, NR21 9HA

Page 1

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

TRUSTEES' REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

The Trustees present their annual report together with the financial statements of the charity for the 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2022.

Objectives and Activities

a. Policies and objectives

The objects of the charity are to advance the study and science of ornithology by acting as the parent body to Holme Bird Observatory and help engage as far as possible the full time services of a warden for the observatory.

Achievements and performance

a. Review of activities

The NOA’s year contained a mixture of good and bad news. The impact of COVID was much less pronounced than in the two previous years, and the Trustees’ were able to resume face-to-face meetings in 2022. We gained an additional member when David Agombar became a Trustee with a special interest in fundraising. Our wardening staff were unchanged compared with 2021, with an Assistant Warden’s post continuing to be funded by the Goldcrest Charitable Trust. Our AGM was held as normal in Holme Village Hall in midSeptember, and was well attended; this was welcomed by many of our members after we had decided reluctantly to cancel the AGMs in the previous two years.

As usual, much of our income was derived from memberships, which continued to hold up well. Membership income was supplemented by agri-environment grants, and by a variety of fundraising activities. We continued to receive further instalments of two bequests that have significantly boosted our finances.

Owing to ongoing COVID concerns, we decided not to hold either our “Go Wild at Drove” event in collaboration with Drove Orchards, or our moth days at Holme Bird Observatory and Hempton Marsh. A normal programme of events is anticipated in 2023. The outbreak of avian influenza, together with extreme heat and drought, brought their own challenges. The effects of the latter were particularly noticeable on our reserve at Redwell Marsh, where the marsh dried out in a way it has never done before, and where a bowser was needed to water cattle in the hottest part of the year.

It was a mixed year for wildlife, with some species doing well and others doing badly. Thanks to habitat improvements, there were large flocks of geese and wading birds on the grazing marshes in our recording area at Holme in winter, but the impact of avian influenza amongst both resident and migratory seabirds was only too obvious.

Bird ringing continued to be an important part of our work, and with roughly equal numbers of birds ringed at our three major sites: Holme Bird Observatory, Walsey Hills and Hempton Marsh. One of our Assistant Wardens, Emma Buck was responsible for a significant amount of habitat restoration at Walsey Hills, which seemed to increase its attractiveness to both resident and migrant species. During the year, we made progress towards involvement in other methods of monitoring migratory birds, involving either sound recording or electronic tagging.

During 2022, our in-house team produced the NOA’s annual report for 2021, and quarterly Newsletters were also produced, being sent to members either electronically or by post.

Page 2

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

TRUSTEES' REPORT (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Review of activities (continued)

Two repairs to infrastructure in the Holme area were of particular significance. The Norfolk Wildlife Trust repaired both the tarmac and gravel sections of Broadwater Road, leading much easier access to the Observatory for visitors by car. For those arriving on foot, the repairs to the section of the coastal footpath adjacent to the Observatory reserve was also very welcome, because the old path was getting into a dangerous condition.

Once again, the NOA’s activities were made much easier during the year by the help we received from our many volunteers, and we are grateful not only to them but also to all our members for their continued loyalty.

Financial review

a. Going concern

After making appropriate enquiries, the trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. Further details regarding the adoption of the going concern basis can be found in the Accounting Policies.

b. Reserves policy

The attached accounts demonstrate in financial terms the activities of the Charity for the past year. The Charity has a surplus in the current year of £89,508 (2021: surplus of £221,154).

The Charity has unrestricted reserves of £599,641 (2021: £511,741) which can be used at the trustees' discretion in the furtherance of the Charity's objectives. There are designated reserves of £83,450 (2021: £83,450) which represent the cost of the property that was purchased using the Lottery grant of £38,000 and other properties purchased since 1973, excluding the costs of the Redwell land and swap fees. The restricted reserves balance is £1,605 (2021: £nil).

The Charity will initiate steps to look into the major risks faced by them and take any necessary action to mitigate these risks.

Structure, governance and management

a. Constitution

Norfolk Ornithologists Association is registered with the Charity Commissioners (charity number 267670). It registered with effect from 23 August 1974 and is governed by its constitution.

b. Method of appointment or election of Trustees

The management of the charity is the responsibility of the Trustees who are elected and co-opted under the terms of the Trust deed.

The NOA was founded in the 1960s to be the parent body to fund and administer Holme Bird Observatory, the only accredited bird observatory in Norfolk.

The charity's constitution states that the business of the Association shall be governed by a council of not less than five or more than nine members, each of whom shall be a Trustee of the Association.

Page 3

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

INDEPENDENT EXAMINER'S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Independent examiner's report to the Trustees of Norfolk Ornithologists Association (the 'charity')

I report to the charity Trustees on my examination of the accounts of the charity for the year ended 31 December 2022.

This report is made solely to the charity's Trustees, as a body, in accordance with Part 4 of the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008. My work has been undertaken so that I might state to the charity's Trustees those matters I am required to state to them in an Independent examiner's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, I do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's Trustees as a body, for my work or for this report.

Responsibilities and basis of report

As the Trustees of the charity you are responsible for the preparation of the accounts in accordance with the requirements of the Charities Act 2011 ('the 2011 Act').

I report in respect of my examination of the charity's accounts carried out under section 145 of the 2011 Act and in carrying out my examination I have followed all the applicable Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act.

Independent examiner's statement

Your attention is drawn to the fact that the charity has prepared the accounts in accordance with Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) in preference to the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice issued on 1 April 2005 which is referred to in the extant regulations but has been withdrawn.

I understand that this has been done in order for the accounts to provide a true and fair view in accordance with the Generally Accepted Accounting Practice effective for reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015.

I have completed my examination. I can confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe that in any material respect:

  1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 130 of the 2011 Act; or

  2. the accounts do not accord with those records; or

  3. the accounts do not comply with the applicable requirements concerning the form and content of accounts set out in the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 other than any requirement that the accounts give a 'true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination.

I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.

Signed: Dated: 16/10/2023 Christopher Yeates FCA DChA

Larking Gowen LLP Chartered Accountants Fakenham

Page 5

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

Note
Income and endowments
from:
Donations and legacies
2
Charitable activities:
Activities for generating funds
3
Investments
4
Total income and
endowments
Expenditure on:
Costs of generating funds
5
Charitable activities
6
Governance
7
Total expenditure
Net income before transfers
Transfers between Funds
15
Net income before other
recognised gains and losses
Net movement in funds
Reconciliation of funds:
Total funds brought forward
Total funds carried forward
Designated
funds
2022
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
83,450
83,450
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
25,955
98,094
-
54,126
-
7,510
25,955
159,730
-
3,948
24,243
66,101
535
1,350
24,778
71,399
1,177
88,331
428
(428)
1,605
87,903
1,605
87,903
-
511,738
1,605
599,641
Total
funds
2022
£
124,049
54,126
7,510
185,685
3,948
90,344
1,885
96,177
89,508
-
89,508
89,508
595,188
684,696
Total
funds
2021
£
296,776
52,803
7,178
356,757
5,045
125,496
5,062
135,603
221,154
-
221,154
221,154
374,034
595,188

The notes on pages 8 to 17 form part of these financial statements.

Page 6

2022 2021
Note £ £ £ £
Fixed assets
Tangible assets 11 89,583 86,350
Current assets
Stocks 12 245 245
Debtors 13 10,244 8,196
Cash at bank and in hand 620,813 555,823
631,302 564,264
Creditors:amountsfallingduewithinone
year 14 (36,189) (55,426)
Net current assets 595,113 508,838
Net assets 684,696 595,188
Charity Funds
Designated funds 15 83,450 83,450
Restricted funds 15 1,605
Unrestricted funds 15 599,641 577,738
Total funds 684,696 595,788

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

1. Accounting policies

1.1 Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared to give a 'true and fair' view and have departed from the Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 only to the extent required to provide a 'true and fair' view. This departure has involved following the Charities SORP (FRS 102) published on 16 July 2014 rather than the Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice effective from 1 April 2005 which has since been withdrawn.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant notes to these accounts. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and Charities Act 2011.

Norfolk Ornithologists Association constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.

1.2 Going concern

The trustees have considered the charity’s position at the time of signing the financial statements, and have concluded that they have a reasonable expectation that the charity will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, and at least twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements, they therefore continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing these financial statements.

1.3 Income

All income is recognised once the charity has entitlement to the income, it is probable that the income will be received and the amount of income receivable can be measured reliably.

Income tax recoverable in relation to donations received under Gift Aid or deeds of covenant is recognised at the time of the donation.

Income tax recoverable in relation to investment income is recognised at the time the investment income is receivable.

Page 8

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

1. Accounting policies (continued)

1.4 Expenditure

Expenditure is recognised once there is a legal or constructive obligation to transfer economic benefit to a third party, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably..

Governance costs are those incurred in connection with administration of the charity and compliance with constitutional and statutory requirements.

Costs of generating funds are costs incurred in attracting voluntary income, and those incurred in trading activities that raise funds.

Charitable activities and Governance costs are costs incurred on the charity's operations, including support costs and costs relating to the governance of the charity apportioned to charitable activities.

Grants payable are charged in the year when the offer is made except in those cases where the offer is conditional, such grants being recognised as expenditure when the conditions attaching are fulfilled. Grants offered subject to conditions which have not been met at the year end are noted as a commitment, but not accrued as expenditure.

All expenditure is inclusive of irrecoverable VAT.

1.5 Tangible fixed assets and depreciation

A review for impairment of a fixed asset is carried out if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of any fixed asset may not be recoverable. Shortfalls between the carrying value of fixed assets and their recoverable amounts are recognised as impairments. Impairment losses are recognised in the Statement of financial activities.

Tangible fixed assets are carried at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold property - Nil - Plant and machinery 25% Straight line Motor vehicles - 25% Straight line

1.6 Interest receivable

Interest on funds held on deposit is included when receivable and the amount can be measured reliably by the charity; this is normally upon notification of the interest paid or payable by the Bank.

1.7 Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks.

1.8 Debtors

Trade and other debtors are recognised at the settlement amount after any trade discount offered. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid net of any trade discounts due.

Page 9

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

1. Accounting policies (continued)

1.9 Cash at Bank and in hand

Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of acquisition or opening of the deposit or similar account.

1.10 Liabilities and provisions

Liabilities are recognised when there is an obligation at the Balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that a transfer of economic benefit will be required in settlement, and the amount of the settlement can be estimated reliably.

1.11 Financial instruments

The charity only has financial assets and financial liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value with the exception of bank loans which are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.12 Fund accounting

General funds are unrestricted funds which are available for use at the discretion of the Trustees in furtherance of the general objectives of the charity and which have not been designated for other purposes.

Designated funds comprise unrestricted funds that have been set aside by the Trustees for particular purposes. The aim and use of each designated fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

Restricted funds are funds which are to be used in accordance with specific restrictions imposed by donors or which have been raised by the charity for particular purposes. The costs of raising and administering such funds are charged against the specific fund. The aim and use of each restricted fund is set out in the notes to the financial statements.

2. Income from donations and legacies

Donations
Legacies
Total donations and legacies
Total 2021
Designated
funds
2022
£
-
-
-
-
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
25,955
8,094
-
90,000
25,955
98,094
37,600
259,176
Total
funds
2022
£
34,049
90,000
124,049
296,776
Total
funds
2021
£
42,276
254,500
296,776

Page 10

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

3. Fundraising income

Membership income
Permits
Sales (books, cards, videos,
etc)
Fundraising activities
Miscellaneous income
Basic Payment Scheme &
Higher Level Stewardship
Scheme
Total 2021
4.
Investment income

Investment income
Total 2021
5.
Costs of raising funds

Goods for resale
Fundraising costs
Total 2021
Designated
funds
2022
£
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Designated
funds
2022
£
-
-
Designated
funds
2022
£
-
-
-
-
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
-
33,256
-
1,376
-
719
-
8,476
-
209
-
10,090
-
54,126
-
52,803
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
-
7,510
-
7,178
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
-
1,230
-
2,718
-
3,948
-
5,045
Total
funds
2022
£
33,256
1,376
719
8,476
209
10,090
54,126
52,803
Total
funds
2022
£
7,510
7,178
Total
funds
2022
£
1,230
2,718
3,948
5,045
Total
funds
2021
£
30,451
1,722
2,435
7,819
11
10,365
52,803
Total
funds
2021
£
7,178
Total
funds
2021
£
2,893
2,152
5,045

Page 11

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

6. Charitable activities

Wages
Water rates
Electricity
Travelling
Office stationery and printing
Postage and carriage
Telephone
Repairs and renewals
Site development - Hempton
Site development - Redwell
Site development - Observatory
Site development - Walsey
Rent
Miscellaneous expenses
Ringing costs
Website costs
Pension contributions
Total 2021
Governance costs
Designated
funds
2022
£
Independent Examiner's
costs
-
Insurance
-
Professional fees
-
Profit loss on disposal
-
Depreciation
-
-
Activities
£
53,454
44
2,367
3,712
5,444
2,653
850
1,849
7,129
2,211
4,968
274
5
1,658
1,630
1,107
989
90,344
125,496
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
-
1,242
-
2,476
-
633
-
(3,850)
535
849
535
1,350
Total
2022
£
53,454
44
2,367
3,712
5,444
2,653
850
1,849
7,129
2,211
4,968
274
5
1,658
1,630
1,107
989
90,344
125,496
Total
funds
2022
£
1,242
2,476
633
(3,850)
1,384
1,885
Total
2021
£
51,475
80
2,456
1,902
4,407
3,041
828
1,860
725
537
28,656
25,999
180
717
1,688
414
531
125,496
Total
funds
2021
£
1,222
2,465
756
-
619
5,062

7. Governance costs

Page 12

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

8. Net income/(expenditure)

This is stated after charging:

2022 2021
£ £
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets:
- owned by the charity 1,384 619

During the year, no Trustees received any remuneration (2021 - £NIL). During the year, no Trustees received any benefits in kind (2021 - £NIL).

During the year, 2 Trustees received a total of £319 being reimbursement of expenses paid on behalf of the charity (2021 - £113).

There were no related party transactions in this or the prior period.

9. Independent Examiner' remuneration

The Independent Examiner's remuneration amounts to an Independent Examination fee of £1,300 (2021 - £1,300.)

10. Staff costs

Staff costs were as follows:

Pension contributions
Wages and salaries
2022
£
989
53,454
54,443
2021
£
531
51,520
52,051

The average number of persons employed by the charity during the year was as follows:

2022 2021
No. No.
2 2

No employee received remuneration amounting to more than £60,000 in either year.

Page 13

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

11. Tangible fixed assets

Cost
At 1 January 2022
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December 2022
Depreciation
At 1 January 2022
Charge for the year
On disposals
At 31 December 2022
Net book value
At 31 December 2022
At 31 December 2021
Freehold
property
£
85,430
-
-
85,430
-
-
-
-
85,430
85,430
Plant and
machinery
£
21,093
4,617
-
25,710
20,173
1,384
-
21,557
4,153
920
Motor
vehicles
£
33,242
-
(10,047)
23,195
33,242
-
(10,047)
23,195
-
-
Total
£
139,765
4,617
(10,047)
134,335
53,415
1,384
(10,047)
44,752
89,583
86,350

The properties are made up of nature reserves/land.

£

1973/74 Holme Dunes 100
1985 Redwell Marsh approx 35 acres 34,000
1989 Whiddington Wood -
1973 Walsey Hills 100
1984 The Quags 5,000
1984 Salthouse Estate 750
1980 Aslack Way Office 5,500
2000 Hempton Marsh property 38,000
2010 Redwell land swap fees 1,980
Total 85,430

12. Stocks

Stocks
2022 2021
£ £
Raw materials 245 245

Page 14

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

13. Debtors

Trade debtors
Other debtors
Prepayments and accrued income
2022
£
1,774
5,746
2,724
10,244
2021
£
1,636
3,868
2,692
8,196

14. Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Trade creditors
Accruals and deferred income
Deferred income
Deferred income at 1 January 2022
Resources deferred during the year
Amounts released from previous years
Deferred income at 31 December 2022
2022
£
12,587
23,602
36,189
2021
£
10,581
44,845
55,426
£
45,300
1,240
(22,998)
23,542

Page 15

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

15. Statement of funds

Statement of funds - current year

Statement of funds - current year
Balance at
Balance at 31
1 January Transfers December
2022 Income Expenditure in/out 2022
£ £ £ £ £
Unrestricted funds
General Funds 511,738 159,730 (71,399) (428) 599,641
Designated funds
Designated Funds 83,450 - - - 83,450
Restricted Funds - 25,955 (24,778) 428 1,605
Total of funds 595,188 185,685 (96,177) - 684,696
The charity has restricted, designated and unrestricted funds. The unrestricted funds are able to be
applied at the Trustees' discretion in connection with the charity's objectives.
The designated funds represent the cost of the property that was purchased using the Lottery grant o
£38,000 and other properties purchased since 1973, excluding the costs of the Redwell land swap fees.
Restricted funds are in relation to the assistant warden's salary, site development at Walsey, the annua
report and a thermal imaging camera.
Statement of funds - prior year
Balance at
Balance at 31
1 January December
2021 Income Expenditure 2021
£ £ £ £
General Funds 290,584 319,160 (98,003) 511,741
Designated Funds 83,450 - - 83,450
Restricted Funds - 37,600 (37,600) -
Total of funds 374,034 356,760 (135,603) 595,191

The charity has restricted, designated and unrestricted funds. The unrestricted funds are able to be applied at the Trustees' discretion in connection with the charity's objectives.

The designated funds represent the cost of the property that was purchased using the Lottery grant of £38,000 and other properties purchased since 1973, excluding the costs of the Redwell land swap fees.

Restricted funds are in relation to the assistant warden's salary, site development at Walsey, the annual report and a thermal imaging camera.

Page 16

NORFOLK ORNITHOLOGISTS ASSOCIATION

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2022

16. Analysis of net assets between funds

Analysis of net assets between funds - current year

Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Analysis of net assets between funds - prior year
Tangible fixed assets
Current assets
Creditors due within one year
Designated
funds
2022
£
83,450
-
-
83,450
Designated
funds
2021
£
83,450
-
-
83,450
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2022
£
2022
£
1,605
4,528
-
631,305
-
(36,192)
1,605
599,641
Restricted
funds
Unrestricted
funds
2021
£
2021
£
-
2,900
-
564,264
-
(55,423)
-
511,741
Total
funds
2022
£
89,583
631,305
(36,192)
684,696
Total
funds
2021
£
86,350
56,426
(55,423)
595,188

Page 17