Company number: 1056004 Charity number: 264221
LISTENING BOOKS
(A company limited by guarantee)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
LISTENING BOOKS
(A company limited by guarantee) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Contents | Page |
|---|---|
| Report of the Council of Management | 1 - 6 |
| Independent Auditors’ Report | 7 - 9 |
| Statement of Financial Activities | 10 |
| Balance Sheet | 11 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 12 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 13 - 21 |
LISTENING BOOKS REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
The Council of Management, the members of which are directors of the company, are pleased to present their Annual Report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025. The Annual Report contains the Director’s report as required by company law.
The financial statements comply with the Memorandum of Association, the Companies Act 2006, The Charities Act 2011, the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102).
Reference and Administrative Details
Directors and Council of Management
The members of the Council of Management, who are also the directors of the company and who served during the year are as follows:
G M Howarth Chairman A Williams Treasurer (resigned 9 September 2024) C Bainbridge Treasurer (appointed 12 March 2025) C T Sinclair-Stevenson (resigned 9 September 2024) J Eccleshare D O’Neill N Forster S.Tekin (appointed 12 March 2025) H Grant (appointed 12 March 2025)
The company has no share capital and is limited by guarantee (company number: 1056004 and charity number: 264221).
Registered Office
The Foundry, 17 Oval Way, London, SE11 5RR
Charity number 264221
Company Secretary Bill Dee
Auditors
Xeinadin Audit Limited, 5 Robin Hood Lane, Sutton, Surrey SM1 2SW
Bankers
Lloyds Bank plc, 69/73 Borough High Street, London SE1 1NQ
Solicitors
Pothecary Witham Weld Solicitors, 70 St George’s Square, London SW1V 3RD
Investment Managers
CCLA Investment Management Ltd, Senator House, 85 Queen Victoria St, London EC4V 4ET
Key Management Personnel The Trustees Bill Dee Robert Marchant Amy Flinders Louise Barling Claire Bell
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LISTENING BOOKS REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Structure, Governance and Management
Constitution and Structure
Established in 1959 (as the National Listening Library Limited), Listening Books is a registered charity incorporated on 26 May 1972. The governing instrument is our Memorandum and Articles of Association dated 22 June 1998.
The Council of Management, whose seven members represent organisations and individuals having an interest in people with special needs, are not remunerated for the duties they undertake.
The day-to-day management of the company is delegated by the Council to the Director, who reports to the Council of Management, which approves major decisions and has overall responsibility for the company’s activities. The pay of senior staff is reviewed annually and normally increases in accordance with average earnings bearing in mind charities of similar size and activity.
Election of Council Members
A person or persons may be invited to join the Council of Management of the company where they are:
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At least 18 years of age;
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Otherwise not disqualified from being so appointed under Sections 72 and 73 of the Charities Act 2011; and
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Felt able to bring relevant experience and influence to the company.
Board reviews its own performance in changing circumstances and considers whether additional trustees with new skills are required. Trustees are usually appointed by either placing adverts in the charity press or by consideration of whether there is someone suitable known to the company. Potential new trustees have an initial meeting with the Chair, are then introduced to the Board, and only then if elected join the Board. Subsequently they have meetings as necessary with the Chair and receive an induction pack. Further training could be offered if considered beneficial.
Risk management
The charity has undertaken a risk appraisal as required by the Charity Commission. Based on this risk review, the Trustees’ and executive team consider the most relevant risks, and the means by which they may be mitigated, to be as follows:
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Safety and security of staff, volunteers and members (mitigation includes an annual risk assessment dedicated to health and fire safety, which is conducted through consultation with staff, providing first aid and fire safety training to key members of staff, and a child and vulnerable adult protection policy).
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Data security breaches (mitigation includes measures to restrict access to sensitive information and the successful implementation of a new IT system, which has improved the handling of sensitive data).
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Deterioration of relationships with publishers (mitigation includes a copyright policy outlining the management of copyrighted material and ensuring that staff, volunteers and members are aware of their duty to respect the conditions of our agreements with publishers).
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Service delivery failure (mitigation includes the training of staff, thorough backing up of data, comprehensive IT support and the implementation of a new, bespoke IT system).
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Reduction of trust funding (mitigation includes high quality service delivery, budgeting for possibility of reduced funding in any given year, establishment of appropriate financial reserves level, and income diversification through alternative sources of income where available).
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LISTENING BOOKS REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Objectives and Activities
The Charity’s objects are:
To relieve disability or incapacity, whether permanent or temporary, arising from any sickness, injury or other physical or mental condition, in particular, by the provision of an audio book library service including recorded literature and other material, together with equipment for the reproduction of such literature or other material, including the advancement of education of persons suffering from such conditions.
We have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission’s general guidance on public benefit when reviewing our aim and objectives and in planning our future activities. In particular, the trustees consider how planned activities will contribute to the aims and objectives they have set.
Achievements and Performance
In a year which has been difficult financially for many charities, we have not been immune. But as I write, there are good reasons to be both proud of what we have been achieving and sanguine about the future. This is particularly down to the dedication of the staff, the leadership of our Director Bill Dee and the collective wisdom of the Trustees. Among the latter, it was a great sadness to lose Christopher SinclairStevenson, the legendary publisher, who died in January this year aged 85, and is sorely missed. In September last year our Treasurer, Ann-Marie Williams, resigned from her post before moving to the Lake District. We have always believed in having a small board of Trustees working closely together, contributing their particular expertise, so the loss of anyone leaves a big gap. The charity owes much to both Christopher and Ann-Marie and I would like to take this opportunity of recognising all they have both done to bring us to this positive moment in our history. I would also like to extend a very warm welcome to our three new Trustees, Charlotte Bainbridge - taking over the onerous role of treasurer, Helen Grant and Sayra Tekin, who is already familiar with Listening Books as a member.
The big news of this year was our move from our offices in Lant Street to The Foundry near the Oval. As with any such move, it placed a considerable extra burden on the staff and I would like to thank them specially for their management of the move while maintaining and indeed improving our service to members. It was, of course, a sad decision in some ways because Lant Street held so many memories - not least of our founder Norma Skemp who would visit often in the early days. But The Foundry offers many advantages - considerably reduced costs, maintenance of the building managed by the landlord - a great saving of our time - and an altogether more comfortable environment for our staff.
Given the pressures of the move it is especially gratifying to report on our record membership figures - individual membership standing in March at 10,995 and knowing that through our group membership we are reaching over 100,000. Such bold figures do not, however, do justice to the qualitative difference the service is making to the lives of so many varied people. It opens up the delight of stories to our younger members and can reduce the exclusion caused by a physical disability or dyslexia. It levels up the playing field for students and, at the other end of the spectrum, provides stimulus, entertainment and solace to older members for whom reading print has, for one reason or another, become exhausting or even impossible.
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LISTENING BOOKS REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
We know how important it is to keep updating our titles and we are grateful to those members, who through our Members’ Forum, provide us with title suggestions. We now have 9,800 audiobooks to choose from along with many newspapers and magazines through PressReader. It is lovely that more and more members are discovering the benefits of this relatively new service – with the number of members using it having doubled over the past year.
Thank you to all those who have recognised and supported our work; trusts, publishers, partner organisations and most importantly, our members. I know I speak for us all in saying we shall earnestly continue in our endeavours to provide you with the most personal and imaginative service we can.
Financial Review
Reserves policy
Unrestricted funds comprise the accumulated funds which are available for use at the discretion of the directors in furtherance of the objectives of the company. Further, it is the intention of the directors that such funds be maintained at a level which, if required, would fund the core costs of the organisation for a period of one year. This duration takes account of the nature of the funding of the company, where the majority of income is from Charitable Trusts being of a cyclical nature affected by the general economic climate, and legacies which are unpredictable in nature.
This target unrestricted reserves level has been reduced this year from £625k in 2024 to £450k, made possible by cutting costs in several areas: by moving the company office from a large to a much smaller premises, by closing our old postal service, and this combined with the service being now entirely online has allowed staff numbers to be reduced.
At year-end, the unrestricted reserves balance stood at £264,680, being £185,320 below the target level set out in our reserves policy. This shortfall has arisen mainly from the necessity to provide working capital for the charity during a period where costs unexpectedly exceeded income. The trustees are reviewing income streams and expenditure forecasts with a view to restoring reserves to the target level as a priority and as soon as possible.
Financial position
The net deficit of unrestricted funds during the year ended 31 March 2025 amounted to £40,282 (2024: £134,834 deficit). This has resulted in total unrestricted funds available for use at the discretion of the Council of Management of £264,680 (2024:£304,962). Taking account of commitments in Fixed Assets (£14,562) and long-term legacy debtor (£27,104) this unrestricted fund balance was £223,014.
Net deficit on restricted funds in the year amounted to £73,225 (2024: £57,139 surplus). This has resulted in total restricted funds at 31 March 2025 of £140,604 (2024: £213,829).
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LISTENING BOOKS REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Investment powers
The Trustees accept responsibility for the effective and efficient management of the company’s investments. Management of the company’s investment portfolio is by COIF Charity Funds. The investment objective is to achieve a balance between income and capital growth through investment in cash, bonds and equities. Exposure to equity markets will normally be gained through investment in authorised unit trusts and investment trusts.
Fundraising Policy
The charity is registered with the Fundraising Regulator. Requests for funds are largely through grant applications to sympathetic charitable trusts and the purposes are clearly described. During the year no professional fundraisers were employed and appeals were generally made by email or letter. A complaints procedure is set out as part of the Privacy Policy on the website. No complaints or criticisms were raised concerning the fundraising activities during the period.
Investment policy
The current investment policy of the charity is to aim to hold bank balances of a minimum of £80,000 mainly for working capital, and the Trustees have an ethical investment policy:
Listening Books investments are managed in an Ethical Fund which invests responsibly according to ESG standards, by excluding companies scoring less than 2 on any FTSE ESG theme. This goes towards ensuring that our investments are compatible with our mission as a charity. One particular ESG issue, Climate Change, is increasingly threatening to pose an existential risk to society itself, not just to the financial system, so it is imperative that investors look beyond financial risk and return and consider the real world impact of their investments. To this end Listening Books is invested in the CCLA Ethical Fund which excludes investment in certain companies including those which derive more than 5% of revenues from the extraction of Oil Sands or Thermal (Energy) coal and also companies which derive more than 10% of revenues from the extraction, production and refining of Oil and Gas. Also excluded are companies whose principal business is the generation of electricity that have not demonstrated the ability to align their business with the Paris Climate Change Agreement (as determined by the Investment Manager), and also extractives or utilities sector companies where productive engagement is not believed to be possible (at the discretion of the Investment Manager). It is clear for example that Oil Sands and Coal extraction have no place in a world of net zero emissions, which we need to reach as soon as possible, and at the latest by 2050. There is also an urgent need for all fossil fuels to be phased out by this date. The full list of investment restrictions on the CCLA Ethical Fund are set out in note 15 to these accounts.
Disclosure of information to auditors
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditors are unaware and they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditors are aware of that information.
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LISTENING BOOKS REPORT OF THE COUNCIL OF MANAGEMENT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
Statement of Council Members’ Responsibilities
The Council members are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the Council members, who are the directors for the purposes of company law, to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Council members have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United
Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the Council members must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including the net income or expenditure, of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the Council members are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
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make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
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state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
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prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to assume that the company will be able to continue in operation.
The Council members are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Auditors
A resolution will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting to appoint auditors to the company for the ensuing year.
The Trustees’ Report was prepared in accordance with the special provisions relating to small companies.
Approved by the Council of Management and signed on its behalf by:
G Howarth
G Howarth Chairman
Date: 1/10/2025
6
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LISTENING BOOKS
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Listening Books (the ‘charity’) for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Statement of Financial Activities, the Balance Sheet, the Statement of Cash Flows and the notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
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give a true and fair view of the state of the charitable company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources for the year then ended;
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have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
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have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charitable company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Charity’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least 12 months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, including the trustees’ report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves.
7
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LISTENING BOOKS
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
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the information given in the trustees' report, which includes the directors’ report prepared for the purposes of company law, for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
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the directors’ report included within the trustees' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the directors’ report included with the trustees' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
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adequate and proper accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
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the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
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certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
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we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
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the trustees were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies exemptions in preparing the trustees' report and from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees’(who are also the directors of the charitable company for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
8
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF LISTENING BOOKS
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Based on our understanding of the charity, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to employment and financial reporting legislation and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and the Charities Act 2011.
We assessed the susceptibility of the charity's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by making enquiries of management, considering the internal controls in place and discussion amongst the engagement team.
We determined that the principal risks were related to management bias in accounting estimates, presentation of separately disclosed items and management override of controls.
In response to the risks identified we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to reviewing trustees’ minutes, challenging significant accounting estimates, evaluating the internal controls, agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation and identifying and testing journal entries.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charitable company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and regulations made under that Act. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charitable company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charitable company and its members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
P Newton
Paul Newton FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Xeinadin Audit Limited Statutory Auditor Chartered Accountants
5 Robin Hood Lane Sutton Surrey SM1 2SW
Date: 2/10/2025
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LISTENING BOOKS STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES (including Income and Expenditure Account) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Notes Income from: 1e-h Donations and legacies Charitable activities Investment income Other trading activities Total income 2 Expenditure on: 1j-k Raising funds Charitable activities Total expenditure 3 Net (losses)/gains on investments 6 Net income/(expenditure) Transfers between funds Net movement in funds Funds brought forward at 1 April 2024 Funds carried forward at 31 March 2025 |
Unrestricted Funds £ 226,373 82,217 680 - 309,270 32,431 323,534 355,965 (1,874) (48,569) 8,287 (40,282) 304,962 264,680 |
Restricted Funds £ 803,786 - - - 803,786 - 868,724 868,724 - (64,938) (8,287) (73,225) 213,829 140,604 |
2025 Total £ 1,030,159 82,217 680 - 1,113,056 32,431 1,192,258 1,224,689 (1,874) (113,507) - (113,507) 518,791 405,284 |
Unrestricted Funds £ 223,400 73,887 744 13,374 311,405 40,829 438,046 478,875 34,136 (133,334) (1,500) (134,834) 439,796 304,962 |
Restricted Funds £ 723,001 - - - 723,001 - 667,362 667,362 - 55,639 1,500 57,139 156,690 213,829 |
2024 Total £ 946,401 73,887 744 13,374 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,034,406 | ||||||
| 40,829 1,105,408 |
||||||
| 1,146,237 | ||||||
| 34,136 (77,695) - |
||||||
| (77,695) 596,486 |
||||||
| 518,791 |
All of the activities are continuing. There were no recognised gains or losses other than those stated above. The notes on pages 13 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
10
LISTENING BOOKS BALANCE SHEET AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
| Notes FIXED ASSETS Tangible fixed assets 5 Investments 6 CURRENT ASSETS Debtors 7 Cash at bank and in hand Creditors:amounts falling due within one year 8 NET CURRENT ASSETS NET ASSETS FUNDS 11 Unrestricted Restricted 10 NET ASSETS |
145,345 154,063 299,408 34,783 |
2025 £ 14,562 126,097 140,659 264,625 405,284 264,680 140,604 405,284 |
2024 £ 34,391 267,971 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 302,362 117,744 140,458 |
|||
| 258,202 41,773 |
|||
| 216,429 | |||
| 518,791 | |||
| 304,962 213,829 |
|||
| 518,791 |
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to entities subject to the small companies regime.
Approved by the Council of Management and signed on its behalf by:
G Howarth
G Howarth Chairman
Date: 1/10/2025
Company Registration No: 01056004
The notes on pages 13 to 21 form part of these financial statements.
11
LISTENING BOOKS STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Cash (used in) operating activities(see below) Cash flows from investing activities Payments to acquire tangible fixed assets Proceeds from sale of investments Cash provided by investing activities Net cash inflow/(outflow) Cash and cash equivalents at 1 April 2024 Cash and cash equivalents at 31 March 2025 Cash flows from operating activities Net (expenditure) Net losses/(gains) on investments Depreciation (Increase) in debtors (Decrease)/increase in creditors Cash (used in) operating activities |
2025 £ £ (126,395) - 140,000 140,000 13,605 140,458 154,063 (113,507) 1,874 19,829 ( 27,601) ( 6,990) (126,395) |
£ ( 6,691) 70,000 |
2024 £ (102,921) 63,309 |
|---|---|---|---|
| (39,612) 180,070 |
|||
| 140,458 | |||
| ( 77,695) ( 34,136) 23,544 ( 23,147) 8,513 |
|||
| (102,921) |
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1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
a. Basis of Accounting
The financial statements have been prepared under the Companies Act 2006, the Charities Act 2011 and in accordance with the Charities Statement of Recommended Practice (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and Financial Reporting Standard 102 (FRS 102). The financial statements are drawn up on the historical cost basis of accounting as modified by the revaluation of investments to market value and prepared in sterling, which is the financial currency of the charity, rounded to the nearest £1.
Listening Books is a company limited by guarantee incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is The Foundry, 17 Oval Way , London, SE11 5RR . The charity meets the definition of a public benefit entity under FRS 102.
At the time of approving the financial statements, the Trustees have a reasonable expectation that the charity has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the Trustees continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
b. Tangible Fixed Assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less depreciation. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected useful life. Equipment is depreciated over 5 years on cost.
c. Investments
Investments are stated at market value based on the bid price at the Balance Sheet date and the surplus or deficit of this revaluation is shown as unrealised gains or losses on the face of the Statement of Financial Activities after the Income and Expenditure Statement has been concluded.
Realised gains and losses are calculated as the difference between the proceeds of sale at the date of disposal and market value at the previous Balance Sheet date or cost of acquisition if purchased during the year. These are shown as realised gains or losses on the face of the Statement of Financial Activities and are also included in the Income and Expenditure Statement contained therein.
d. Operating Leases
Annual rentals under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Financial Activities as incurred.
e. Income
- Grants restricted to use in future accounting periods are deferred and recognised in those accounting periods.
Legacies are accounted for as soon as the charity is notified of its legal entitlement, the amount due is quantifiable and its ultimate receipt by the charity is reasonably certain. Amounts receivable after more than one year from the balance sheet date are measured at their present value and an interest element is accounted for each year.
Charitable activities consist of membership subscriptions and trading activities of sales of accessories and other income.
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1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- f. Investment Income
Investment income is accounted for on an accruals basis and includes the associated tax credits.
- g. Gifts in Kind (Publishers)
The company receives discounts from content publishers in the year beyond that normally obtained on a commercial basis. These amounts are included in incoming resources and in resources expended and amounted to £453,359 (2024: £239,163).
- h. Gifts in Kind (Advertisers)
The company receives discounts from advertisers in the year beyond that normally obtained on a commercial basis. These amounts are included in incoming resources and in resources expended and amounted to £44,385 (2024: £27,856).
- i. Gifts in Kind (Legal)
The company receives discounts from legal advisors in the year beyond that normally obtained on a commercial basis. These amounts are included in incoming resources and in resources expended and amounted to £26,124 (2024: £76,005).
- j. Restricted Funds
Restricted funds are those subject to specific restrictive conditions imposed by sponsors or other donors or by the purpose of the appeal.
- k. Pension Costs
The company operates a defined contribution scheme in respect of all employees. Contributions are charged in the accounts as they are incurred.
- l. Expenditure
All expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis and includes irrecoverable VAT relating to such expenses. Expenditure incurred in connection with the specific activities as shown on the Statement of Financial Activities represents the direct costs of that activity together with an apportionment of the general overheads of the company as support costs. Where costs cannot be directly attributed, they have been allocated to activities on a basis consistent with the use of the resources. Governance costs are incurred in the course of the company complying with its legal and regulatory obligations.
- m. Cash and bank
Cash at bank and in hand includes cash and short term highly liquid investments with a short maturity of three months or less from the date of opening of the deposit.
- n. Debtors
Staff loans and other debtors are included at the settlement amount due. Prepayments are valued at the amount prepaid.
o. Creditors and provisions
Creditors and provisions are recognised where the charity has a present obligation arising from a past event that will probably result in the transfer of funds to a third party and the amount due to settle the obligation can be measured or estimated reliably. Creditors and provisions are recognised at their settlement amount.
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1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)
LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
p. Basic financial instruments
The charity only has financial assets and liabilities of a kind that qualify as basic financial instruments. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at transaction value and subsequently measured at their settlement value.
2
INCOME
| Donations and legacies General donations Grants Gifts in kind Legacies Charitable activities Membership subscriptions Investment income Other trading activities Other XPENDITURE Cost of raising funds Membership services Support costs Governance costs Total expenditure |
Staff Costs £ 11,081 420,472 16,621 - 448,174 |
Depreciation £ 2,478 16,112 1,239 - 19,829 |
Other Costs £ 18,872 716,673 13,705 7,436 756,686 |
2025 £ 13,038 441,327 523,868 51,926 82,217 680 - 1,113,056 Total 2025 £ 32,431 1,153,257 31,565 7,436 1,224,689 |
2024 £ 4,640 589,963 343,024 8,774 73,887 744 13,374 1,034,406 Total 2024 £ 40,829 1,061,775 37,353 6,280 |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1,146,237 |
3 EXPENDITURE
Support costs all related to the provision of membership services, and governance costs include auditors’ remuneration of £6,816 (2024: £6,280) (inclusive of VAT) of which £6,144 (2024: £5,608) relates to the fee for the audit and £672 (2024: £672) for non-audit services.
15
5
LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
4
STAFF COSTS
| Wages and salaries Social security costs Pension costs Total staff costs The average number of persons employed by functional activity was: Cost of raising funds Charitable expenditure |
2025 £ 388,546 35,048 24,580 448,174 2025 No 1 9 10 |
2024 £ 424,612 29,621 25,762 |
|---|---|---|
| 479,995 | ||
| 2024 No 1 12 |
||
| 13 |
Members of the Council of Management received no remuneration or reimbursement of expenses during the year (2024: nil).
The total remuneration (including pension and other employee benefits) of the key management personnel of the charity (as detailed on page 1) during the year was £275,518 (2024: £267,718).
One employee received remuneration in excess of £60,000 per annum (2024: one). One employee received remuneration in band £90,000 - £100,000 per annum (2024: one).
TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
| ANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS | |
|---|---|
| Cost At 1 April 2024 Additions Disposals At 31 March 2025 Depreciation At 1 April 2024 Charge for the year Released on disposals At 31 March 2025 Net book value At 31 March 2025 At 31 March 2024 |
Equipment £ 262,423 - (41,946) |
| 220,477 | |
| 228,032 19,829 (41,946) |
|
| 205,915 | |
| 14,562 | |
| 34,391 |
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LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
6 LISTED INVESTMENTS
| At market value: COIF Total market value Historical cost including cash EBTORS Other debtors Prepayments |
At 1 April 2024 £ 267,971 267,971 124,358 |
Additions £ - - |
Disposals £ (140,000) (140,000) |
Gains/ (losses) on reval- uation £ (1,874) (1,874) 2025 £ 139,424 5,921 145,345 |
At 31 March 2025 £ 126,097 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 126,097 | |||||
| 59,642 | |||||
| 2024 £ 94,123 23,621 |
|||||
| 117,744 |
7 DEBTORS
Other debtors includes amounts falling due after more than one year of £24,529 (2024: £27,104).
8
CREDITORS: amounts falling due within one year
| Trade creditors Taxation and social security Other creditors Accruals and deferred income |
2025 £ 7,085 9,151 11,031 7,516 34,783 |
2024 £ 8,433 9,808 15,760 7,772 |
|---|---|---|
| 41,773 |
9 LEASING COMMITMENTS
Operating leases
The charity’s total future minimum lease payments under operating leases at 31 March 2025 were payable as set out below:
| Within one year Within two to five years More than 5 years The operating lease charges for the year were: Hire of premises |
2025 2024 £ £ 12,473 6,250 - - - - 37,978 75,000 |
|---|---|
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10 RESTRICTED FUNDS
LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
| Downloadables Sponsored Membership Children's Hospitals Palliative Care I.T.System Purchase PC Purchase Pre-loaded Tablets Downloadables Sponsored Membership Children's Hospitals Palliative Care I.T.System Purchase PC Purchase Covid-19 Tablets Fund Pre-loaded Tablets |
At 1 April 2024 £ 30,872 1,227 147,663 11,362 18,628 250 3,827 213,829 At 1 April 2023 £ 1,956 10,000 113,937 - 28,516 1,054 655 572 156,690 |
Income £ 491,711 306,075 - 6,000 - - - 803,786 Income £ 279,254 298,975 114,372 22,400 - - - 8,000 723,001 |
Expenditure £ (473,313) (307,302) ( 64,152) ( 12,637) ( 9,181) ( 235) ( 1,904) (868,724) Expenditure £ (250,338) (307,748) ( 80,646) ( 12,538) ( 9,888) ( 804) ( 655) ( 4,745) (667,362) |
Transfers between funds £ 2,000 - (10,563) 276 - - - ( 8,287) Transfers between funds £ - - - 1,500 - - - - 1,500 |
At 31 March 2025 £ 51,270 - 72,948 5,001 9,447 15 1,923 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 140,604 | |||||
| At 31 March 2024 £ 30,872 1,227 147,663 11,362 18,628 250 - 3,827 |
|||||
| 213,829 |
Downloadables
To provide funding for titles bought for the audiobook catalogue in both CD and download formats.
Sponsored Membership
To provide funding where appropriate to cover individual members part or full costs of membership.
Children's Hospitals
To provide access to audiobooks for children in hospitals. Formerly called Readathon.
Palliative Care
To provide access to audiobooks for hospices.
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LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
I.T.System Purchase
To greatly improve the company website and operating of internal IT systems including book managing system and substantial additional services. The balance on this fund represents both the I.T.System purchased less depreciation, and also the as yet unspent funds.
PC Purchase
To purchase new computer equipment for staff.
Covid-19 Tablets fund
To provide a preloaded selection of audiobook titles to members during the Covid restrictions.
Pre-loaded Tablets fund
To provide a preloaded selection of audiobook titles to adults who are elderly and isolated.
Transfers between funds
Income reassigned as permitted by donor charitable trusts.
11 ANALYSIS OF NET ASSETS BETWEEN FUNDS
| Restricted Funds Unrestricted Funds Restricted Funds Unrestricted Funds |
Tangible Fixed Assets £ 9,463 5,099 14,562 Tangible Fixed Assets £ 18,879 15,512 34,391 |
Investment Assets £ - 126,097 126,097 Investment Assets £ - 267,971 267,971 |
Net Current Assets £ 131,141 133,484 264,625 Net Current Assets £ 194,950 21,479 216,429 |
Total 2025 £ 140,604 264,680 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 405,284 | ||||
| Total 2024 £ 213,829 304,962 |
||||
| 518,791 |
12 LEGAL STATUS
The charitable company is limited by guarantee. The liability in respect of the guarantee, as set out in the Memorandum and Articles of Association, is limited to £1 per member of the company. There were 7 members as at 31 March 2025 (2024: 6).
13 RELATED PARTY RELATIONSHIPS AND TRANSACTIONS
N D Forster, a trustee of Listening Books, worked at Overdrive Inc. in the year. During the year £22,408 (2024: £22,057) was paid to Overdrive Inc. in respect of purchases.
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LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
14 PROVISIONS AND CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The charity is receiving payments from a legacy that has three remaining components to be collected and distributed by the estate. Two components relate to loans the estate made to two individuals, which are being repaid over periods ending in 2029 and 2042. Annual payments are received by the charity from the estate and an asset of £27,104 (2024: £29,679) has been recognised in respect of these loans.
The third component of the legacy is in respect of a property subject to a protected life tenant. At today's prices, receipt by Listening Books is likely to be in the region of £45,000. In accordance with the SORP para 5.34, no asset has been recognised in respect of this by the charity. The charity will only recognise this component of the legacy when the estate has vacant possession of the property. However, the estate is also required to pay for certain major repairs, which it pays for by reducing the annual payments to legatees in respect of the two components described above. No provision has been made against this due to the inherent uncertainty of the payments to be made. Legacy income has been reduced in the year by £2,575 (2024: £2,575) in relation to the reduction in annual payments received.
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LISTENING BOOKS NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued) FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
15 INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS COIF CHARITIES ETHICAL INVESTMENT FUND
The COIF Charities Ethical Investment Fund is managed in accordance with an ethical investment policy that is set through consultation with unitholders. This requires CCLA to dedicate capital to positive investments, engage with companies to achieve positive changes in business practice and implement the following ethical restrictions.
| Theme | Further Details | Exclusion Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Climate Change | Oil sands extraction | Companies that derive more than 5% of their revenue from the extraction of these fuels are restricted |
| Energy coal extraction | ||
| Other ‘Fossil Fuel’ Extraction |
Companies that derive more than 10% of their revenue from extracting and refining coal, oil or gas |
|
| Electrical Utilities | No investment in companies that cannot align with the Paris NDCs |
|
| Armaments | Strategic military sales | Restricted if derive more than 10% of revenue from strategic military sales |
| Civilian firearms | 10% revenue restriction | |
| Nuclear Weapons, Landmines, cluster munitions |
Investment prohibited if involved in the production of these weapons |
|
| Oppressive Regimes | Sovereign Debt | No debt from countries identified by the Ethical Fund Advisory Committee as being the most oppressive |
| Tobacco | 10% revenue restriction | |
| Alcohol | 10% revenue restriction | |
| Adult Entertainment | 10% revenue restriction | |
| Gambling | 10% revenue restriction | |
| Animal Testing | Testing of cosmetics on Animals |
Restricted if in priority sector and chooses to conduct testing on animals |
| High Interest Rate Lending | 10% revenue restriction | |
| Specific Client Restrictions | Production of single purpose abortifacients |
Restricted if a producer of single-purpose abortifacient |
| Baby Milk Substitutes | Minimum responsibility standards |
|
| ESG Minimum Standards | Score lass than 2 on any FTSE ESG Theme |
Comply/explain approach applies |
| Respecting International Norms |
Substantiated allegations of non-conformity with recognised labour, human rights, biodiversity and climate change standards |
Engagement that can lead to divestment if no progress is made |
| Third Party Funds | Screened Against Ethical Investment Criteria |
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