Charity registration nwnber.. 2￿2704
National Federatlon of Subpostmasters Benevolent Fund
Annual Rewrt F￿ancIal Statements
forthe Yaar ￿ed 31 DeLember 2023

Natlonal Federatlon of Subpostmasters Benevolent Fund
Trust6ey' Report
The trusle8s present the ann￿ report logetFw ￿ryth the fina￿1 stat&1￿￿ and auditors, report of
the Cha￿ forthe year ended 31 December 2023.
Trustee8
Mr Timothy Boclhnan
Ms Sue Jude
Mr8 Susan Edgar
Objectives and actlvRles
ects and aims
The Benevo￿nt Fund wa5 founded in 1944 to help serving or retirgj subpostmasters aThJ their
dependants who fall on h￿d times. The charity is constsluted as an unrK0￿0rated association.
Th8 obj'ed of the Fund is lo grant temporary assist￿ in cases of need to."
a) Serving or retired subpostmasters.. and
b} Serving or IC￿er employees of the National Federa￿n of SubPostma5ters" and
c) Partners and children of the af0reme[TiK)n￿ person5 resutiing fr(￿..
il 8reakdown in heamh.
li} Bereavemenl.
iiil Dom8Stic distress.
During th8 cumnt ￿r we 7MII Contin￿ to pxknlicFse Fund and lis work. We wil eontinuo our
regular remew programme for all ongotrKJ bene￿{arEs.
The Board of Benevolence. ncthtthstaThlirvJ an￿1r￿j contained within the rukn. IK)Ids di5cretlDnary
POW8r to relieve any exceptiond cases which may be brought to ils notice.
The intentK)n of the Ber￿nt Fund ts to use its funds in Order that those who have contributed shall
in times of need be accord￿1 pr￿rity of consideratw.
PublK l)8ngfrt
The Iruslees confim that they have c￿￿pkned vrith ￿ r￿￿Thnents of S￿l0n 4 of the Charitiès Act
2011 to have due regard to the pubk benefti guidance wknlished by the Charty Commissi￿7 for
England and W*
The trustees regularfy advertlse thties and the ¢)bjectives to ￿tsUre they are widety known to
potential benef￿l￿es.
GTrnt
licies
The charrty prirKipalty provides ￿ants dher financi￿ assistance to eliqible ber*ficiaries which
are in need.
U88 of voluntee
The charity relies upon volunle8rs whth are dra*Tr frrrn the NatM)nal Federation of S￿1p0StmasterS
lo undertake its objectNes.
Page 2

Natlonal Federntlon of Subpostmastets Benevolent Fund
TTUStees' Report {¢ontlnugd)
Financial review
Polic
on reserves
The Trusteos hav8 conSider￿j the reserves of the charity and the need for il to hold sufficient funds to
enable a8SiStance to be gNen in oses of great hardsh￿1. The Trustees are aclNety seeking new
sources (rf funds to the Fund to continue to wovth assKstan¢e when I￿￿1r￿[ in the future.
The Benevo￿nI Fund's sources of funding ar& regular d(Thtions from serving subpostmas1e￿.
income eamed from investments and fundratsing aclwities.
Investn￿nt olic
There are no restrKIK)ns otheT than the investrnents be suitable for Charities.
The investment of the charivs fund is maw&l by pr￿tr)nd fund managers undor Ihe
m￿agement ?￿d scrutiny OF the Truste&s.
The investrnenl otyective L8 irrtended to achieve capknl and ￿Kome grcJ¢Ah wthich over the k)ng t8rm
will endeavour lo maintain the real value of the assets. This is lo be achieve(J by investment in 8
b*nced portfdio Ccffiprising cash based investmonts. fixed interest and equitEs. with a medium risk
profile.
In order lo M(￿￿Or prcvaress Ihe nve5tmenl managers provKle quart￿ capftal perfO￿￿onCe
reports. The rep￿ts Include the m¢)vement on the Ffm Share Index over the sarne perK)ds.
The Trustees periodKally consider ￿ther there is a n￿d to rev￿& the Investment Policy Statement
and if so wiu advise the investm&* mwJers.
Structure, governance and management
Natufft of
V8min
doGument
The charity is controlkd by its goveming (bcumen( a deexl of trust. and conslTtutes an uninccKporated
ch&ity.
The administration arml (￿trol cé the fund is vested in th8 BoBrd of Benevolence which consists of
one EXecut[￿e elected frcffl and by each Reg￿la1 Couml of the National Fed&ratIC￿ of
SubPosknasters aThl the Executiv6 Offic8r for Nothem Ireland.. the rewesentatNes are declared at
the meeting of the Executwe Counc41 of the Nalional Fgjerdtion of SubPostmast6rs held immediately
after its Annual Conference. Al members of the B03rd ol Ben8vol&n¢e retire annu8Jly. but are eligi
for re-election. In the event of a vacarKy occurring by death or otherwise. during the year, the
Reg￿nal Council aff￿ted has lh8 pow8r to eknt ancther repre8entar¥e.
Recniitmenl and a
ointment of tntst8es
The Trustees are e￿¢ted frLYn and by the B¢)ard of Benevolence. The Trustees continue in office
during their lives, or until they resign or ctrase lo be a member ￿ the Board of BenevoFencg, or are
removed by resolution of a meeting of the Boafd of Bene￿￿nCe. The BLwrd of Benevol8nce has the
power to 8ppThnl a Trustee where a vacancy oc(yJrs.
Paga 3

Natlonal Fgdoratlon of Subpostmastsrs Benovolent Fund
Trnstee5' Report (contlnuedl
InductKJn and tTrini
of trustees
All sewing trustees are long standing members clthe Board of Be￿V019n¢6 and are familiar wth the
practical work of the charity prh?r to being appoinl8d tnjstegs.
The Benevolent Fvnd subscrib8s to b(rth relevant publcalvMs and a charity aSS￿latI(￿ ￿lch assists
the Trustees in ensuring that th￿r dulles are caffied <NJt ￿ a¢￿darKe with b8st current praclKe.
anisation81 stll￿t￿
The Benevolent Fund is a charity which is separate fr(#n the NaticTrl Federalton of SubPDstmasters,
bul tTr￿ oryanisatbns enjoy 8 close working relationshp.
The Fund is a membw of the AssLxiatth of ChaT*able Oryanisatws IACO) provides
Infom)ath)n on knp)rtant issues wi the sector.
Relatlonshlps wlth related partles
National Federation of SubPos*masters
The Benevolent Fund r6 a chartty whKh is swarate fr<Jm tho Nalicffjal F8deralKJn of SthP¢)stma51ers,
bul the two OrganlsatiL￿ enjry a close relationsh4D.
Flnanclal Instrumfrnts
eGbves and
icies
The charitrfs activfcies exp05e f( to a number of finarKial risks including credit risk, cash flcfvN risk and
liquidty risk. The use of finwKial derivatsves ts govemed by the charity's pokies 4)proV￿ by the
tK)ard of trustees, which provide written princv￿ on the use of fi￿ar￿￿1 derivatives to manage these
rtsk8. The L*arity does not U8e derivalive financk81 instruments for sp￿ulative puwses.
Cash fiow nsk
The chartys actwrb.es expose it primarity trj the financiat risk5 of chan9es in foreign currency
exchange rates and interest rates. The charity uses forevJn exchange forward contracts and interest
ral& swap contracts to hedge these eywsures.
Interest bearillg asset8 arKI liabl￿e5 are held atfixed rate to 8nsure certainty of cash fluws.
Crsdit iisk
The charitls principal financi￿ assets are bank b*nces and cash. trade and other receivaNes, and
inveslmenls.
Tho charity's credit risk is primanly attribula￿e lo its trade ￿VableS. The aMc￿nIS presented in the
balance sheel are nel of allowan￿5 tor doubtfvl rttwvab*. An alith¥a￿e for impaimienl is made
where there is an identified k)ss event which. based on prelious ewierKe. is evKJence of 8
reduction in th¢ recover*Jility of the cash fk￿.
The credit risk on liquid funds and derNative instwments is limited bBcause the
counterparties are banks with high credil•ratings asshJned by intemab.onal cTrdit-rating agencies.
The tthariiy has no sTrJnif￿nI concentration of credii risk. with exposure spread over a large number
counterparties and customws.
risk
In order to maintain IKiuidity to ensure thai Su￿Ent funds are aw1&)￿ for ￿g01r￿j operations and
future developments. the charity uses a m￿tUre of ktyerm and short-tem debt Tinar￿.
Further details regarding fNuidity risk can be f(NJrMI in the SLknent of accounting pokies in the
financial statements.
Page 4

Natlonal Federation of Subpostmastws Benevolent FurKI
Trustees. Report {conllnued)
Di$¢losure of Infomiatlon to audltor
E￿h trustee has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee in order to make themselves
awwa of any relevant audit inf0m1at￿n to 8stablish that the charity's auditor is aware of that
InfoTfflalH)n. Tho trustges confitm that Is rK) reknnl InfOnnat￿ that they kncw of and of whith
they know the ￿dttOr 18 unavrdre.
The
ILllif
nnual report was approv￿ by the tntstees of the chty on .................... and signgj on Its
ChaiTman and truslae
Page 5

Natlonal Federatlon of Subposlmastgrs Benovolent Fund
ststement of Trustges. Responslbllltles
The trustses are responsli ￿ for prepar￿￿ thg tnths. rewrt and the financial stslements in
accordar￿￿ wth the United lQrvJd(xn Acc￿nting Standards (United ￿ngdL￿ Generally A￿pIed
Ac￿untIng PractKel and applicable law and regulatDns.
The law app￿1¢able to charthes requres the trustees lo prq)are ffinancial statements for each fin￿¢la1
year which give a true and far view of the stste of affaws of the chty and of the incoming resources
and application of resour￿ of the chaity for that p￿. In prepariry tlwe ffiancial sfaknMts, the
trustees aro required to:
s8l&t suitaw &counting poli¢i85 ￿ then appty them consistenty.
observe Ihg m8thods and wlncwes In Ihe char￿eS SORP.,
make jtKlgwnents and @St￿nateS are reason*le and prudent.
slate whether appllcable account1￿ standards hav8 been fol￿1. subie(I to any material
departures disdosed and explained in the r￿la[ Stat￿)ents.. and
prepare tho financi￿ Statemer￿ on the going concern basis unkn it is inappropriate to presume
that the charty wll continue In business.
The trustegs are responsible for keeping proper accounting rttonls that disclose wtth reasonabb
accuracy al any time the financia] position of the charity and enable them to onsure that the financk?I
statements CL¥nply wlth the Chartties Act 2011, chaliti￿ {Accwnts and Reports} Regulations
2008, and the Provisitins of the cOnSti￿tIon. The trustees are akn responsible for safeguarding the
ass8ts of the charity and hence for takllYJ reas(￿ble stw for the prevenlion and detedion of fraud
and other irregularitses.
The trustees are responsibfe lor Ihe Maint￿nCe 84¥1 Kkngilty of the c#)rporate and financkql
infomiation induded on the Charitable wmpanys ￿￿Site. Legislation governing the preparation and
dissemination of finanryol statemenLs may diFferfmm kgi8tation in CtherjLtr￿ld*Jns.
,1612k
roved by the trustees ofthe on .................... and signed on its tehaN ty.
Ms
Chaimian and tNstee
p￿e6

Natlonal Federation of Subpostmas¢ern Ben9volent Fund
Independent Auditorfs Report to the MembeTS of Nadonal Federntlon of Subpostmasters
Benevolent Fund
Opinlon
W8 have audited the financial statements of N￿onal Federation of SubFQStmasters BeneVO￿￿t Fund
(the 'charity'l for the year ended 31 Decemiw 2023. which cr)mprise the Ststement of Financial
Actniities. Balance Sheet. arKI Wes to the F1w￿lat Statefflents, including a summary of signih.cant
accounting p￿IC￿S. The financial retKirting frameth that has been applied in their preparati￿ is
United Kingdom Accounting Slandwd5, comprising Charit￿S SORP FRS 1(r2 'The Financial
Reporting Standard applicab￿ in the UK and Republ￿ of Irelar¥J' and appbcablè law {Uniied Kingdom
Generalty Accept￿ A¢￿Unting Pract￿e).
In our OlHnion the finar￿131 statements:
gNe a true and fair vw of the state of the charity's affairs as at 31 Decomber 2023 of its
incomlng re8ource8 ￿ ¥pbcation of resC¥Jr￿5, Inthd￿9 ils Wicome and expenditure. foi the
year then ended.,
have been property prepared in acwrdance wlth Urtrt￿ K￿g￿ Generally Accepted A(￿)Unting
pract￿8.. and
havo baan pr8par8d in ￿OrdanCe t•Alh the requir￿nents of the Charitiès Act 2011.
8asi5 for opinlon
We conducted our aLKlil in xCOrdan￿ with Inlernationd S1￿K1ards on ALMJiting (UK) {ISAs IUK>I and
applicable law. Our responsibilties under those standards further described in th& auditor
ressx>ns￿1Ilts0$ for th& audit of the finanoal statements Section of report. We are independent of
the charty in accordance with the ￿h￿al requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial
statements in the UK, including the FRC'S EthKal Standard. and w8 ha￿ fulfflled our other eth￿al
responsknilibes in accgrdarKe wilh these requirements. We believe that the audit ewdence we have
obtained is sufficient and apprryriate to proMd8 a basis for t￿r opinKIn.
ConGluslons relating to golng concern
In auditing the f￿a￿la1 statemonts, we have condud8d th81 the trustees use of tha going o)ncern
ba8is of ￿cOUntIng in the preparation (rf the financk81 statements is appropriat
Based on the work we have perfomied, have not Identif￿ any material uncertainties relating to
events or ¢￿di￿OnS that, indivhdUa￿ ￿ cokctivety. may cast signifiLsnt doubl on the charity's ability
to continua as a going COn￿M a p8rirJJ of at ￿ twelve months from when the original financial
statements were authorised for issue.
Our r8sponsibilities and the r8swns1bil￿SS of th8 tn￿teeS wlth rest*d to going concèm are
de$￿ibed in the rethnt sections of this report.
Other InformatN)n
The trustees are responsfok for the other informat￿. The other information comprises the
information inc￿￿￿{ in the annual report, olher than the financial stslements and our auditoV8 report
thereon. Our opinK)n on the finar￿13[ statements does rnt cover the other infomiation and, except to
the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report. we th) Th)t express any fom) of assurance
conclusK)n therg)n.
In connecthjn with our audit of the finan￿al statements. responsibility is to r6ad the other
infomiation and, in doing so, consider whetw th8 Oth￿ infomalKbn is materially inconsistent ￿th the
financial statements or our knowledge c*)lained in the a￿lit or otherW￿e ¥Jpears to be materialy
misststed. If we identrfy such rnaterial ]r￿nsistenC1eS or 4par@nl material misstalements, we are
required lo delemiine whether there ￿ a material misslatemenl in lh& financial statements or a
malgrial misstatement ol the other infomialM)n. If. bas￿ on Ihe wL¥k we have performed, we conclude
that thero is a material misstatement ￿thIS other informatic￿. we are required to repcwt that fact.
Page 7

Natlonal Federation of Subpostmasters Benevolent Fund
Independent AudIt0￿$ Report to the Membpts of Natklnal Federntlon of Subpostrnaster8
Bènèvolent Fund {contlnued)
We have nothing to report in this ryd.
Matters on whlch we are requlred to report ty exception
In the light of our kn￿￿edge and understanding of th8 charity and its environment (l)tsined in the
¢our5e ofthe audrt. we have not *Jen11f￿d Mater￿ mr&stst￿nIS in th8 Tn￿te65, Rew)rL
We have nothing lo report in respect of the foluwiThJ matters where the Charities (Acco￿18 and
Report) Regulations 2008 requires us to rewt to you rf. tn our Opini￿..
adoquate accounting r￿ordS have not bèen kepL or thms trd4uate for our aLbllt have not beèn
recewed from branches not ￿Sited by us., or
the financial statements are not in agreement with th8 accounting record8 retum$' or
certain disclosures of tmstees reinunerakn SFeufied by taw aro not m￿18", or
we have not received all th@ infcXmat￿ th 8xt4anations we require for OUT audL
Rospon$lblllt19s of trustegs
As explained more fuly in thè Statemant OfT￿￿te6s. ReSp￿S￿￿11tIe8 (set on page 6), the trustees
are reSponsi￿e for the preparation ot the fina￿la1 statements and for being satisfied that they give
true and fair view. and for such intemat control as the trustees detemiine is Trecess￿ to enable the
preparation of financial Stat￿entS th* are free frcffj m*erwl misstatement, whether due to fraud r
error.
In preparing the financial statements. the trustees are re5ponsbbe for assessir¥J the charitys abllty lo
continu8 as a going cOn￿rn, disctosing, a5 applicable, matters related to going Concern and using the
going ¢c*)cern basis of aceountry unles5 the trustee5 elher inteThl to INuidate the chaiity or lo cea58
operations, or have no realist￿ atternative but to do so.
Auditor Rgsponsibiltties for the audFt of the flnanclal statements
Our objectives are lo obtain reasonab￿ assurance about 4th91h@r the financkql statements as a vAKJle
are free from material Misstatem￿t, vthether duo to fraud or er￿, and lo issue an audrtorfs report
that inclLKles OUT C4)inion. Reas￿able a&SUran￿ is a hwJh level of assurance, but is not a guaranleg
Ihal an audrt conducted in accordance wth ISAS (UK) WU aw detect a material m￿Statement
when il exists. Misstatements can arise fr(Kn or error and are consxtered material rf, indNidualty
or in the aggreyate, they could reasonably be exwfi￿ to influence the economic decisions of useTS
taken on the basis of th&8e finanaal statements.
The èxt&nt to which our p￿￿edureS are capth d del￿tIng rregularilies, induding fraud 18 detailed
bel(w.

Natlonal Federatlon of Subpostmaster5 B8novolent Fund
Independont Auditorfs Report to the Member8 of National Federation of Subpostmasle
Benavolent Fund (con￿n￿od)
Irregularities. inclLKlIr￿ fraud. are instances of norpcompliance with laws and regulations. We d8sign
Pro￿dureS in line Trmth our responsbilities, 0uul￿d above, lo detect material misstatements in reSp￿t
of iThegulariknes, ncluding fraud.
We have considered the nature of the 8th. cffltrol envronment and financkgl porfc*mance.'
We have considered the resums of enquiries Nwth mawement aml members in rElation lo thèir own
identifi¢ation and assessn3ent of a rigk of irregularities within the enty, and
We have rewewed the key processes and controls and perfonned lests of transactions lo confiTm that
the systems are operating in fine with the documentatDn.
We have considered the matters discussed among the audtt engagement team regarding how and
whoro fraud might occur in th8 fina￿la1 statements and Fotsntk41 ind￿allyS of fraud.
AS a result of these procedures. we have ¢xnshJereAI the ￿F*￿tunitIeS and i￿ent￿e$ that may eX￿t
wi(hin the organisation for ffaud and idenltheij the hrghest risk area lo be Fn relation lo revenue
recognibon. In common with audits under ISAS {UK) arè dso required to perfomi Sp￿lf
procedures to respond to the risk of management OverT￿le.
We have also obtained an understsndiro ofthe legal and rgJuFarity framw10￿ that the Fund operates
in, focussing on provisions of those laws and regulat￿n$ that have a direct effect on the leminalion of
material amounts and disdosures in the ffiancial statements. The key laws and regulations
considered in this Context 1Th￿￿ded charit￿ Acts 2011. Charity SORP 2019 and the tem)s
conditions attaching lo any material grants ￿e1¥￿1 by the charity.
In addition we considered the provisic￿5 of other I￿ ￿ regulations that do not have a direct affect
on the financial statements but compliance vAth ¥*hi¢h may be fundamental to thè Fund's abilty to
operate or avoid material penalty.
Our pr(ttdures lo respond to risks KJenliF*d lo include the folbwing:_
Re￿e￿ing finarrial sL2tement discbsures and testing to supporting dLKumentatK)n to a¢￿$
compliance wth provi%K)ns of relevant kws and regulations described as hawng a direct affect on the
financial statements-
P8rfoming anatytscal procedures to identfy unusual or relatK)n8hps that may indicate a
risk of materi?1 misstatement due to fraud.,
Rtiviewng Both Meeting mlnutes;
Enquiring of management in relatK)n to ￿tUal rthntial clatins or kitrJatiL￿ ￿d..
PefftJm)ing dets1￿ tran8th•n testing in rdaticfft to wnition of revenue.
The risk increases the furth8r removed c￿nplanCe wlh a arvj regulatK)n is from the events and
Iransadions refiected in the financial statpments, given we be les5 likely to be awaro of it, or
should the irregularity rmir as a resuk of fraud rather than one-off eTror, as this may involve
intentional ¢x)ncealment, forg￿￿. ¢￿￿lUS￿)n. omi8skin or mlsrepresental￿n.
A further description of our reswnsbilihes IS Wdffable on the Fi￿￿lar Reporti￿ Councivs website
at.. wvm.frc.org.uklaudho￿reSF0n8lbditles. This desNi)tsn fom)s part of Duf audilor's report.
Page 9

National Federation of Subpostmastets Benevolent Fund
statsment of Flnanclal Actlv515es forthg Y•ar Ended 31 December 2023
Unrestrlcted
Total
2023
Income and Endovnnents from:
Donations and legacies
Investment income
10,152
29,814
10.162
29,814
Total Income
39.966
39,966
Expendtture on:
Raising funds
Charitable actiwtses
{13.284)
{22,449)
113,284
{22A491
Total Expendlture
Gainslk*SSaS on investment assets
35,733
10.086
10.086
Not movgmont In funds
14J19
14,319
Reconclllatlon of funds
T￿81 ftjnds brought f(Mward
831,425
831,425
Total funds earrl8d forward
14
845,744
845.744
Unvgstrlctgd Rostrfcted
Total
2022
Notè
Incomo and Endowments from:
Donati)ns and legacie5
Investment inccxne
5,051
28,479
9,816
28,479
Total Income
33.530
38.295
Exp8ndlture on:
Raising funds
Charitable aCti￿lieS
(12.272}
120.604)
1112721
125.3691
(4.7651
Total Expenditure
Gainsllosses Dn investment assels
32,876
194,978}
4765
37.641
194,9781
Net movement in fund5
194,324}
194,3241
Reconclllatlon of funds
Total funds brought fotward
925,749
925,749
Totsl funds carried lorward
14
831A25
831N25
All of the charity's athities derive fr(rn conlinuing cWat*)￿ duriNJ the thve kn periods.
The funds breakdown for 2022 k8 Sh(h￿ #i 14.
The rK)tes on pages 13 to 23 fm an integral part of these f￿￿ncIal statemènts.
Page 11

Natlonal Federatlon of Subp05tmastars Benevolent Fund
{R8gistration numbor. 262704)
Balanco Sheot as at 31 December 2023
2023
2022
Flxed assets
Tangible assets
Investments
10
11
137
847,658
137
830.651
847,795
830.788
Curr£nt assets
Debtors
Cash at bar￿ and In hand
12
1,360
88.350
1,872
111,212
89,710
191,761)
113.084
(112.447}
Credltors: Amounts falllng duo wlthln one year
13
Net (liabllltlgsllassets
12.0511
637
Net assets
845.744
831A26
Funds of the charity".
Unrestrlctod Incomfr funds
Unreslricled
845,744
831,425
Totsl funds
14
845,744
831A26
The fi
on
I statements on pages 11 to 23 were approved by the truslees. and authorised for issue
.. and sp3twd on their behalf by.
Jude
Chairman and Trustee
The n￿0$ on p￿$ 1310 23 fom an Integral part ofthese financial statemenls.
Page 12

National Fèderation of Subpostma5tor¥ Bgnovolent Fund
Notos to the Flnanclat stat8m8nts for the Year Ended 31 December 2023
1 Aceountlng poll¢les
statem8nt ofcom
IAanc8
The financial statements have been prepwed in accordanco with the SeC￿d ￿l￿(M)n of the Chafiti88
statement of Recommended Practice issu&l n October 2019. the Financi￿ Reporting Standard
applicable in the Kingkn Republic of Ireland {FRS 1021 and the Chaiities Act 2011.
Basis of
National Federation of Sutyostmasters Bene¥olent Fund m88ts the definition crf a public t￿efft entity
under FRS 102. Th& accounts lfinancrdl Statern￿￿) have beon prq)ared under the hkstorical cost
converbtion items recogniwl at CL55t or tranwt*)n value unless Stat￿ ￿ the relevant
notelsl to these a¢CL￿nts.
concom
The trustees consider that there are no malerHI uncertainti8s aboul the charws ability to continue as
going conc8m.
Income and 8ndowm￿lS
Voluntary income o)clLKling donatton5, grfls. 8nd grants that prov*de core funding rx are of
gener￿ nature 18 recognised when the chwity has enlitlemenl to the income, it is probablg that the
income will be receNed and Ihe amount can be measur8J sufficient reliabilty.
Donations and
acies
Donations and kgaoes are recognKwJ on a TwElVab￿ ba8B than r8C8pI is probable and the
amount c8n b8 r8liabty measured.
Inv8Stm8nl Iiicomg
Dmdends are recognised cmce the dithd has been dec￿led and notification has b*n recewed of
the dNKlend due.
l expendNure is recognised once there i8 a leg￿ or (x)nstnJctive Ob1￿jati0n to that expenditure, * is
probable settlement Is Tequirad and the amount can measured re11th￿. AJI costs are alk)caled lo
the applicable expenditure he&ling"Ihai aggregate sAnPar costs to that category. Where costs cannot
be direclty attributed to particular headings they have been alkicaled on a basis consistent véith the
se of resources. with Cen￿ staff costs ￿knated on the basis of tlne spen( and deprecHtion
Ch￿8$ 811oc8ted on the porti￿ of the asset's use. Other costs are alkjcaled based on the
spread of staff costs.
Rwsi
fvnds
These are costs incurred tn attracting v(Auntary incry the mwenl of investrments and thos&
curred in trading actNil￿S that raise fuThYs.
Cha17table activitses
Charitable expenditure comprises those costs incurTed by the charity in the delivery of Tts activities
and services for its benefKiaries. It bndtKles costs that can be alk)cated dwectty to such activities
and those costs of an indirect naturo necessary to SUPFwJrt them.
Pag8 13

Natk)nal F¢deration of Subpostsnasters Bonovolont Fund
Notes to tho Flnanclal Statsmonts for the Year Ended 31 D8c8mber 2023 Icontinu8d)
1 Accountlng pollcles Icontlnuod)
Grant
VIS￿nS
Provisions for grants are made when the Yrtention to make a grant has been comMUn￿ated lo the
reciiNent but there is uncertainty about eitr￿r t4￿ timing of the grant or the amou￿ of grant payable.
costs
Support costs include central functions and have been albcaled to activrty cost categories on a basis
consistent with the u8e of resources. fLY exampk, allocating propety costs by floor afeas, or per
capita, staff costs by the time Spent arhj other costs by thew usage.
Govgmart8 costs
These irKlude the costs altributabk lo the chartys compliance c{￿st[tUt￿l￿a[ and statutory
r4uirements, induding audiL Strateg￿ management and trustees meetings and reimbursed
expenses.
Tax•lion
The charity is cons¥Jered to pass the tests set out in Paragraph 1 Schedule 6 of the Finance Act 2010
and therefore rt meets the deh"nilion of a charitaNe company for UK cory)or8tion lax purposas.
Accordingty, the charity r& pcrtenlialty exempt from taxation ￿ re8pect of inwme (K capital gains
received wthin catsgori8s cove¥ed by Chapler 3 Part 11 of the Corporatvjn Tax Act 2010 or Se¢tK)n
256 of th8 TaXat￿n of Chargethe Gain5 Act 1992, to the extent that such ￿r￿m@ or gains are
applied exc￿8￿￿¥ to charitable purposes.
Ta
Ib￿ fNed ass&ts
Individual fi¥￿ assets costiryJ £500.00 or more are l￿ded at ryjst.
ation and amortssafio
Depreciation is pwdwj on langble fwl assets so as to NwiEe off the cost or valuation, less any
estmated residual value, over their expethd useful econom￿ lrfe as fckn..
A5s0t clas3
Furniture and equwbenf
Fixed asset investments
Fixed asset investrnenls, other than pr(wJramme related investments, are Ir￿&￿Ied at market value at
the balance sheet date. Realised gains and bjsses on investments are calculated as the difference
btheen sajes proceeds and their market Yalue at the start of the year. ¢x their sUbSeq￿lIt cost, and
are charg6d or credited lo the Stat￿8n1 of FIllan￿8] Activknes in the period of disposal.
ljepreclatlon method and rato
25% - reducing balance
Unrealis8d gains and kjsses rap￿sent the movement in market values during the year and are
credit￿￿ or charyed to Ihe Slalement ￿ Financigl Aclmlies based on the mathet ￿alue at the year end.
Cash and Gash
UN81ents
Cash and cash equivalents compris6 cash on hand and call deposts. and other slK)rt4erm huhly
liquid investments that are rea(lity convertbie lo a k￿)￿ffl amount of cash and are subject lo an
insvJnifieanl risk of change in Wdlue.
Fund structu
Unreslricled income funds are general funds that *e avdli ab￿ for use at the truslees discret#)n in
furtherance of the objectives of the charity.
P•Je 14

Natlonal Federation of Subpostrnth Benevolent Fund
Notes to tho Flnanclal Statements fortho Year Ended 31 December 2023 (conllnuedl
1 Accountlng pollcies Icontlnued)
FinanGial mstwm8nls
classif￿atron
Financial assets and financial fL7bilities are Teccgnised ¥knen th& charity becomes a paty to the
contractual provishms of the instrument
Financial liabilities and equty instruments are classified ac£ordirvJ to the substance of tha conttxtL￿I
arrangements enlered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences 8 residual interest in
the assets of the charity after deductKu dl of its Iwbilths.
Rec(ynilFon 8nd m6￿U￿M9nt
All financial a8881s and Iwbilities are initialty measured at transacknn pr￿ (M)cluding transaclion
costs}. except for those financial assets classff*d as at fair value through profft or k)ss. which ar8
inttiapy mèasured at fair value (whth k8 nomi2￿ the transaction price e￿lUdIng transaction costs).
unl&ss the ar[arvJ￿nI constilutes a financing tranSact￿n. If an arrangement o)nstitules a financiig
transactton. the financkn71 asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the fubjre
payTnent8 discounted at a market rate of interest for a sunitar debt instrutnpnt.
Financi￿ assets and la)ilits6s are only offset in the 8fatement of finanBtal wsthon when, and onty
when there exists a legally enforceab￿ right to set off the recognised amounts and the d)arity intends
either lo settle on ? net basis. or to rease the assd arxl Sett￿ the IHblity simulLvou$ty.
Financi￿ assets are derecognIs￿ when 8nd a) the contrthjal rights to the cash flows
fiom the financk81 asset eypire or are settled: bl the charity transfers lo another party substantralty all
of the risk8 and rthvards of ¢yémership of the ￿anCIal a55et, or cl the charity, despite havin9 retained
some: but not all, signrflcant rtsks and rewards of v4mership, has transferred control of the asset to
another paty.
Financial liabilit￿5 are der8cryJnised onty the oblvJaI￿ the corbbxct is discharg8d.
cancelW or expires.
Page 15

Natlonal Fgderatlon of Subposlmastgrs Bonovolont Fund
Notss to the Flnanclal Statements for the Year Ended 31 Decembèr 2023 {conllnu8dl
1 A￿untIng policlas (continued)
Debl inslmmenls
Debt instruments which meet the conditic￿S subsequentty measured al amorti8ed cost
using the effth interest melhod:
{a) The Contr￿tual retum to the holder is (Ii a fixed amount; (il a positiv8 fLxed rale or a positNe
variable raie., or (iiil a cc*nbin*hJn of a positr￿ or a negative tixed rate and a positNe variable rate.
{b) The contract may prowde for repa￿￿ents of the princ¥)al or the relum to the holder (but not both)
lo be li[)k￿ to a Sing￿ relevant Ll)5erVab￿ irxlex of g￿ra1 Pr￿ infiath.on of the currency in which the
debt instrument is der￿MInated, provKJed such links aTe not kveraged.
{c) The contract may Pr￿fjde for a d￿e￿inable variati￿) of the retum lo the holder durir@ the lrfe of
the instrument, provKled fhal {1} the ne4V rate Satisf￿ C(¥KIrt￿l￿ {a} and the ￿ation is not contingent
on future events Other than 11} a change of a Contr￿Ual variable rate,. {21 lo protect the holder
against credit deterioration of the issuer. 13) charges in knes appli8d by a central bank or arising
from changes in relevant taxat)on or Iw. or {ii) ￿ rvw rate is a market rate of interest aTrJ satisfies
condition lal.
{d) There ts no contractual p￿¥1$￿￿ that c(NM. by its terms, result in the hohjer losin9 tho principal
amount or any interest attributable to the current peinj or perv)ds.
(e) Contractual prothsions that permii the issuer to prepgy a debt instrument or P￿11 the Fw)Ider to
pth it b8ck to thg issuer before maturty arg not contingent on future events. other than lo protect the
holder against the credit deterioration of Ihe issw or a change in ci)ntrol of the issuer. or to protect
the holder or issuer against changes in ￿leS aP￿led by a ￿ntral bank or arisiro trom changes in
relevant tak2tion or ￿.
10 Contractual provisions may permri the extensM)n of the term of the debt instrun￿nt, prowded that
the return lo the hokJ8r and any contraciual ptovision8 appliGale dufing the extend8d te
satisfy the conditR)ns of paragraphs (al to Ic).
Debt instruments that are dassiff&J as payable or rece￿&)18 Within year on initial reccgnition and
which meet the above conditions are measural at th8 undiscounled amount of the cash or other
considerath)n expected to be paid or recewed. net of imwm)ent
With the exception of some hedjing instruments, cther debt instnmients not meeting thoso condrtions
are m8asured at faff value through prof* ￿ k)ss.
Commithents to m8ke a￿1 knans which med the condilion5 thentioned knve arè measured
at cost (which may be niv less impawment
Fair value me8suremenl
The best evhdence of fair valug ￿ a quobj prKe for an bYentrAI asset in an active markeL When
quot￿ prices are Ur￿￿lab￿. the p￿e of a recent tranSact￿n for an ¥Yenlical a$5et provides
evKlen¢e of fair valu8 as long as there has nfA be￿ a swJnrficant change in ￿10m￿ ￿rCUMStanCeS
or a 5ignrficant laps6 01 lime th& transactK>n tOL4( pl￿e. If the market is not actNe and recent
transactions of an ident￿1 asset on their ¢y*n are a g)od estimate of fa￿ value, the fair value is
estimated by using a valuatK)n ￿hn￿￿Ue.
Pag8 16

National Federation of Subpostsnastets Benevolgnt Fund
Not8S to th8 Flnanclal Statements for th& Year Endod 31 Dgcember 2023 Icontlnued)
2 Income from donatlons and legacleg
Unrnstrict•d
funds
Restricted
Total
General
funds
fvnds
Donations and leg￿leS.,
Donations from indikiduals
Legaci&s
5.152
5,152
5.000
Total for 2023
10,152
10.152
Total for 2022
6.051
4.765
9,816
3 Investmant inc(x
Unrestricted
funds
Total
General
fund5
Interest receivable and similar income"
Interest recewable on bank dekKJsits
Other income from fLxed asset investments
4,516
25,298
4516
25,298
Total for 2023
29014
29,814
Total for 2022
28A79
28,479
Page17

National Federation of Subpostma5ter5 Benevolent Fund
Not05 to tho Flnanclal Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2023 Icontlnued
4 Expenditure on raising fund5
a) Costs of g￿eratIng donatk)ns and legxies
Unrestricted
funds
Totsl
Nole
General
funds
Other direct costs of generating voluntary income
1YI
177
Total for 2023
177
177
b) Invostment management wsts
Vnrgstricted
funds
Total
GeneTal
funds
Other investment management costs.
Oth8r portfolio management o)sts
13.107
13.107
Total for 2023
13.107
13.107
Totsl for 2022
12.272
12,272
5 Expenditure on choritable activitles
Unrestrlcted
funds
Reslricted
Totsl
Gongral
funds
funds
Gwt funding of actiwti8S
Albcated support costs
Govemanc& costs
9,918
125
12006
9,918
125
12,406
Total for 2023
22W19
22.449
Total for 2022
20,604
4,765
25,369
Page 18

National Fèdèratlon of Subpostmasters Benevolent Fund
Notes to th8 Flnanclal Statements for th8 Year Ended 31 December 2023 Icontlnued)
5 Expendlture on charltable a¢tl¥llles leontlnued)
6 Analysls of gov8manc• and support costs
Govemance costs
Unrestrfctod
funds
Total
General
funds
Audit fees
Audit of tho financial 51atements
Legal fee8
other govemance cc6ts
3.480
8,896
30
3.480
8,896
30
Total for 2023
12,406
12,406
Total for 2022
5.936
5.936
7 Trnstees remunerallon and expenses
No tnjslees, nor ￿Y persons conneLled wth them, have recwved remuneration from the charity
duTing the year.
No trustee8 have received any r￿MburS￿l expenses or any other beneffts from the charty during the
year.
8 Auditors. remuneratlon
2023
2022
Audit of the fina￿la1 statements
3,480
3,480
Page 19

Natbnal FedeTation of Subp05trnaskn Bgngvolgnt Fund
Notes to thB Flnanclal Statomwts forthe Year Ended 31 December 2023 Icontlnuad}
9 Taxatlon
The charity is a registered charity and is therefore exempt fr(8n taxation.
10 Tanglblo flxed assets
Furnlture and
oqulpmont
Total
Cost
At 1 January 2023
13,618
13,618
At 31 Dg¢embor 2023
13.618
13,618
Dopreclatlon
At l January 2023
13A81
13,481
At 31 Dxember 2023
13A81
13,481
Not bookvalue
At 31 December 2023
137
137
At 31 December 2022
137
137
Pa3e 20

Natlonal Fgderatton ol Subpostmaslers Benevolent Fund
Notss to the Flnancial Statements for the Year Endad 31 D8c8mber 2023 (contlnuedl
11 Flxgd asset Invgstmonts
Other Invostments
Listed
Inv•stments
Total
Cost or Valualon
At 1 January 2023
RevaluatDn
Additions
Disposals
830.651
830,651
31.820
31,82Q
152.189
152,189
1167.002> {167,0021
At 31 Dgcgmber 2023
847.658
847,658
Net book value
At 31 DeceM￿r 2023
847.658
847,658
At 31 December 2022
830,651
830,651
12 D8btors
2023
2022
other debtor8
1A60
1,872
72
13 CreditOTS'. amounts falllng due wlthin onè year
2023
2022
Other cr8ditoTS
Accruals
88.257
108,942
3,505
91.761
112.4M7
Page 21

Natlonal Fed¢raUon ol Subpostmastws Benevolent Fund
Notss to the Financlal Statements for the Year Endod 31 December 2023 {continuod)
14 Funds
Balance at
l January
2023
Balance at
31
Dfjcember
2023
Incomlng Re%wrces
other
nded Yecognlsod
gain￿110$se$)
Unre5trlcted funds
G&n&ral
831A25
39,966
135,733)
10,086
845.744
Balance at
1 January
2022
Other
recognisod
galnsl{lossesl
Balance at
31
l)ecember
2022
Incomlng Resources
Unrostrlcted funds
General
925,749
33.530
4.765
131876)
147651
{4978)
831,425
Restrlcted fund5
Total funds
925,749
38.295
(37.6411
194,978)
831.425
15 Anatysis of n8t assets belween funds
Unre5trfcted
General
Total funds
Tangible fixed assets
Ixed asset investments
Current assets
Current lia￿litieS
137
847.658
89.710
191,7611
137
847.658
89,710
{91,761}
Total net assets
845,744
845,744

Natlonal Federntlon of Subpostmaster5 B¢ngvolthrt Fund
Notes to the Flnanclal Stat8m8nts for the Year Ended 31 DecembeT 2023 leontinued)
16 Rèlal8d party tran5adlon5
During the year the charity made the related party trans&#i)ns:
Natlonal Federntlon of SubPostmaste
All of the Chari￿8 tnJ8tee8 are also Membe￿ ￿ the tr￿rd of dweclors of the relaled party. The
Charity was set up by the related partls pred￿e$S0￿ organis8￿￿ *￿th the intention of providing
assistan￿ and rellef to members ofth& relaw party.
Tho related pwty pwdes, free of any charye. administra￿n servvs and facilities to the Charity.
During the year the related paty made a restricted donaticffl to th& Ch*ity for the $FeCIf￿ rel￿f of a
bng term member and servant of the ryganisatK•n.
Tha h)an from the relatad pty is uns￿Ured and interest fr86.. At the balanc& Sheet date the amount
due to National Federation of SttPoslmasters was £85.299 {2022 -£107.480).
Pag8 23

Natlonal Federation of Subp05tmasters Benavolgnt Fund
Statenjent of Flnanclal Actlvltl05 by ￿Thd forthe Year Ended 31 December 2023
Total
Total
Unrastrfcted Unrestricted
Funds
Funds
2023
2022
Income and Endowments from:
Dor)atvJns and legaues
Investment incthme
10,152
29M14
5,051
28,479
33,5XI
TO1￿ income
39.966
Expendlturè on:
Raising funds
Charitable activities
{132841
{22M91
{12,272)
{20,604)
Totsl expenditure
GainsnDSS&S on investment assels
{35,7331
10.086
{32,876)
{94,978)
Nel Incomollexpenditure}
14.319
{94,324)
N&t movement In funds
14,319
{94,324}
Reconcilia￿on of funds
Total funds brought forward
831 N25
925,749
Total funds ca￿le{l forward
845,7•14
831,425
This page does not lorm part ofthe statuW financkal statements.
Pa3e 24

Natlonal Federatlon of SubpOstmaste￿ Benovolent Fund
ststem6nt of Financial Actlvltles by fund forlhe Year Ended 31 Decèmber 2023 {contlnued)
Total
Total
Restrbcted Restrlctod
Fund5
Funds
2023
2022
Incom8 and Endowments from:
DonalKJns legacies
Total income
4766
4765
Expendlture on:
Charitable activities
14.7651
Total expendlture
(4.76SI
N8t in¢omellexpendlturel
Reconclliation of funds
Total fund$ carrlod forward
This pag8 dogs not form part of the statutory financial statements.
Pap 25

National Federation of Subpostmasters Benevolent Fund
Dots11od Statement of Flnanclal Acllvltl8s forthe Year Ended 31 December 2023
Total
2023
Total
2022
Income and Endowments from:
Donations ond legacies {anatysed bepyw)
Invesknent incomo (anatysed bekw4)
10,152
29.814
9,816
26,479
Total income
39.966
38395
Expendlture on:
Raising funds lanaly3ed below)
Charitable actNths lanatysed belryul
113.2841
(22,449)
112,272)
125,3691
Total eXp￿)dIture
Gainwlosses on invesknent assets {anal￿d belcAY)
135.733
10.086
137,6411
194,9781
Not Incomellexpenditurel
14.319
194,324)
Net movèment in funds
14319
194,324)
Raconciliatlon of funds
Total funds br(yJght forv
831.425
925,749
Total funds carrlod foryArd
845,744
831A25
This page does not form part rrf the stattrt(ry finan¢01 statements.
P*Je 26

Natlonal Foderntlon of Subposlmasters Benevolent Fund
Detailed Statement of Flnanclal Acllvltles forthg Year Ended 31 December 2023 Icontlnued)
Total
2023
Total
2022
Donatlons and leg￿leS
Legacies and b￿ueStS
App8ak and donati)ns
Appea& and donati)ns
4,765
5,051
5.152
10.152
Investment Income
Income from listed investments
Interest on Gash dews((s
25.298
4,516
28,424
2BA79
Ralslng funds
Fundmsing costs
Portfolio management ￿$ts
117n
{13.107)
13,284
(12,272>
{12,272
Charitable activities
Grants p8yable- indNKJuals
Grants payable- indNKluals
Travelling
Tr8JJe subscriptions
The audft of the charitys annuat wjunts
s￿ICit0rs fees
Printing, postage and stationèry
Bank charg&8
{4,7651
(14,5451
178>
145}
{3,4801
{2,264)
1192)
(9.918)
{80)
{45)
{3.480)
{8.896)
{30)
22,449)
25.3691
G*ns/lossès on investrnent assets
Reva￿ation règerve. investment assets
Realised investment gains
31,820
{21.734)
177.042)
117,936
This page dofys ncrt fomi part ofthe slatutw fir￿￿al sL*ments.
Page 27