
## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund Registered Charity No: 261405** 

## **Trustees’ Report & Annual Financial Statements** 

**30[th] September 2024** 



Intentionally Blank

**The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 


## **TRUSTEES’ REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2024** 

The Trustees present their annual report and financial statements of the charity for the year ended 30 September 2024. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in note 1 to the accounts and comply with the charity’s trust deed, the Charities Act 2011 and Accounting and Reporting by Charities: Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland published on 16 July 2014. 

## **HISTORY, OBJECTIVES AND ACTIVITIES OF THE FUND FOR THE PUBLIC BENEFIT** 

The Worshipful Company of Curriers created the Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund (hereafter referred to as ‘the Fund’) on 19[th] June 1970 and amended 14th January 2011  to consolidate its charitable activities.  The investment portfolio generates  an income which is applied in making grants but the objective of raising money for charity has been implicit from the outset.  Approximately 20% of the Fund’s income is derived from the Company’s Livery. 

The scheme gives the Trustees the power to apply the funds in such a manner as they think fit to or for the benefit of any charitable object or purpose. The Fund now provides support for charities connected to the leather industry, those who have some connection with the City of London and on a more general basis: 

- Vocational and general education, including support for leathercraft and the leather industry in acknowledgement of the Curriers’ historic trade. 

- The relief of poverty and hardship amongst the young, the aged and infirm and the socially disadvantaged. 

The Fund  generally  focuses  on  London  but  not  exclusively  so.   It  is  current practice to support the annual appeal of the incumbent Lord Mayor of the City of London. Grants are made to registered charities except in special circumstances. 

The Fund supported a range of organisations and charities involving leathercraft, education and the City of London.   Some of the major achievements and events are detailed below. 

The (renamed) Donald Adamson History Essay Prize was awarded to Jack Hanlon. This award was initiated by Past Master Donald Adamson, who had identified that no other institution was encouraging the submission of such essays focusing on the City of London and has grown in its recognition and it is the intention of the Trustees for the competition to run for the foreseeable future. 

The new De Montfort University Skin Innovation Award was awarded to Funmi Ogundimu, with “highly commended” awards going to Brandon Carter and Lily Evans, and “with merit” awards to Jade Elliott and Niamh West. The prizes are for undergraduates  who  display  outstanding  creative  ability,  a  professional  and imaginative approach and an enthusiastic attitude and ambition towards their own future. The Trustees remain committed to supporting any student of any 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

gender,  ethnicity,  social  standing,  physical  disability,  religion,  faith  or  sexual orientation. 

The  Curriers  Placement  Bursary  offered  at  the  London  School  of  Fashion (University of the Arts London) was won this year by Holly Mead and the Curriers Cup for Excellence by Juhyeon Yeo. 

Other larger charity disbursements this year have included donations to Capel Manor College, the Aerodrome School in Croydon, the Charter School Bermondsey, the Lord Mayor's Charity Annual Appeal, the Sheriffs’ & Recorder’s Fund, the British Red Cross, Platform Cricket and REACT. 

## **MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNANCE ARRANGEMENTS** 

The  Trustees  are  the  Master,  Upper  and  Renter  Wardens  of  the  Worshipful Company  of  Curriers  for  the  time  being,  plus  the  Chairman  of  the  Curriers’ Company Charity Committee.  In accordance with the Company’s usual customs, the Master and Wardens are elected annually in October.  The Chairman of the Charity Committee is appointed for a nominal 3 years.  Each individual therefore normally spends 3 years as a Trustee.  The Trustees are supported by a number of  Liverymen  of  the  Worshipful  Company  of  Curriers  who  together  form  the Charity Committee. The Trustees have agreed to extend the tenure of the current chairman, John Davies, until October 2025. 

The Trustees are responsible for internal control, the reviewing of its effectiveness and management of risk.  Such a system is designed to manage rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the Fund’s objectives and can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.  Key to this system is the close personal involvement of the Clerk and the elected Trustees in the day-to-day activities of the Fund. 

Day-to-day control of the Fund’s affairs is in the hands of the Clerk.  All significant decisions affecting the Fund are taken by the Trustees, although the authority for making small donations which are extra to those recommended by the Charity Committee, is delegated to the Master, Chairman of the Charity Committee and the Clerk.  All exercising of such additional powers is ratified by the Trustees. The financial health of the Trust is formally monitored quarterly by the Finance & Investment Committee of the Worshipful Company of Curriers, which includes three Trustees.  Discretionary management authority of the Fund’s portfolio is vested in RBC Brewin Dolphin. The Trustees approved the revised Investment Strategy  in  October  2022.  The  Trustees  have  assessed  the  major  strategic, business and operational risks that it is believed they face, and keep the external risks to which it is exposed under constant review.  Internal risks are minimised by the implementation of procedures for the authorisation of all transactions, and ensuring consistent quality of delivery of operational aspects of the Fund.  These procedures are to be reviewed periodically to ensure they still meet the needs of the Fund. 

## **PROCEDURES AND POLICY FOR GRANT-MAKING** 

The Trustees and entire Charity Committee meet formally at least once for the purpose of selecting a  list  of registered charities to  receive grants  from the 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund. At its meetings, the Committee reviews the financial  position  of  the  Fund  and  the  grant-making  strategy  and  derives  a recommended list of awards to be made.  The Trustees decide on the charitable disbursements and inform the Court of the Worshipful Company of Curriers of their decisions. 

It is current practice to give regular grants to a list of charitable and educational organisations, and this list is reviewed annually at that meeting. In addition, the Charity Committee recommends  a  list of small, non-national charities with a London focus that benefit those who are under-privileged, or disadvantaged in some respect. 

Feedback from recipients of grants is important to the Trustees, who are also keen to ensure that the modest resources of the Fund are directed into areas where they will have the maximum effect in relative terms. 

## **ACHIEVEMENTS AND PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND FOR THE PUBLIC BENEFIT** 

The Fund supported a range of organisations and charities involving leathercraft, education and the City of London. 

Detailed below are donations accounted for during the year. 

The awarding of grants is decided upon after the Election of the new Master and Common Hall.  The effect of this is that all are recorded in the following year’s accounts rather than accrued in September. 

## **FINANCIAL REVIEW, INVESTMENT POLICY AND RESERVES** 

## **Financial Position** 

The Fund’s income has remained healthy during the year with the quoted value of its investment portfolio increasing by 11.77 % over the year. The Trustees can confirm that all outstanding commitments will be settled when they fall due and that in the Trustees’ assessment the charity is a going concern. 

## **Costs of Administration** 

The  cost  of  administration  of  this  and  the  Worshipful  Company  of  Curriers’ Millennium  Trust  (Charity  No:  1078793)  is  met  by  the  Curriers'  Company. Bookkeeping and administration charges made by the bookkeeper are charged to the charities, however. 

## **Casualty Contingency Fund** 

The Casualty Contingency Fund is designed to provide early and instant financial assistance to bereaved families of servicemen in the Curriers-Company-affiliated military units (CURNU, HMS Trumpeter, 101 Engr Regt and 7 Sqn RAF) who have been killed on active service. The fund is capped at £10,000. 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

Bereaved families will be offered unconditionally funds up to £2,000 per casualty. It was agreed by the Trustees of the Curriers Company Charitable Fund on 5[th] Jan 2015 that the uptake of the offer is time-limited to 12 months after the initial offer. 

## **Investment Policy** 

The  powers  of  investment  are  governed  by  the  Scheme,  which  permits  any investment authorised by law. 

The Fund is invested in a freehold property, Dawes House, as well as a portfolio of  fixed  interest  and  equity  investments.  The  Trustees,  in  accordance  with statutory  powers  available  to  them,  devolve  the  management  of  the  Fund’s investment  portfolio  to  professional  investment  managers.  The  investment managers are set broad guidelines which require that the portfolio be weighted towards  investments  which  seek  a  blend  of  capital  growth  and  income,  but without  exposing  the  Charity  to  undue  high  risk  or  involving  the  Charity  in underwriting or off-market transactions.  At any time, the portfolio may comprise fixed-interest and equity investments within these criteria. 

The Fund’s investment managers continue to make adjustments to the portfolio, whilst maintaining its diversification and without increasing its exposure to risk, by the use of several collective investment funds. The following investments represent more than 5% of the Fund’s investment portfolio: 

||**2024**|**_2023_**|
|---|---|---|
|**International investment trusts**|**56.00%**|**_52.08%_**|
|Vanguard Funds PLC|57,163|_46,921_|
|Fidelity US Quality Income|44,438|_37,945_|
|**UK investment**|**24.50%**|**_18.14%_**|
|**trusts**|||
|**Cash**|**3.60%**|**_3.34%_**|



## **Reserves** 

The Fund’s policy remains to retain sufficient reserves to ensure the continuation of  its  activities  for  the  foreseeable  future.   At  30  September  2024,  the unrestricted fund balance amounted to circa £1.9m. The reserves are considered to be adequate. 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

## **REFERENCE & ADMINISTRATIVE INFORMATION** 

**Full Name** The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund. 

**Registered Charity No** 261405 

**Constitution** Scheme dated 19[th] June 1970 & Addendum to the Scheme dated 4[th] July 2015 

**Objects** For such purpose or purposes being charitable by the laws of England as the Trustees shall from time to time determine. 

**Correspondence** 12, St John’s Hill **Address** Shrewsbury Shropshire SY1 1JJ **Master** J P Williamson elected 18[th] October 2024 I O Michel until 18th October 2024 N S Bryant until 13th October 2023 **Upper** B C Rosewell elected 18[th] October 2024 **Warden** J P Williamson until 18th October 2024 I O Michel until 13th October 2023 **Renter** R P Rome elected 18[th] October 2024 **Warden** B C Rosewell until 18th October 2024 

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**The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 


J P Williamson until 13th October 2023 **Chairman,** J H Davies (Trustee) elected 15th October 2021 **Charity Committee** C S Heaps (Trustee) elected 24[th] October 2018 **Clerk** Mr G D H Whitaker **Bankers** HSBC plc City of London Branch 60 Queen Victoria Street London EC4N 4TR **Accountants** Monahans Chartered Accountants Oakley House Tetbury Road Cirencester Gloucestershire GL7 1US **Investment** RBC Brewin Dolphin **Adviser** 12 Smithfield Street London EC1QA 9LA 

## **STATEMENT OF TRUSTEES' RESPONSIBILITIES** 

The charity Trustees are responsible for preparing a Trustees’ annual report and financial  statements  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  United  Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). 

Charity  Law  requires  the  Trustees  to  prepare  financial  statements  for  each financial year to give a true and fair view of the state of the Trust's affairs and of its finance activities for that period.  In preparing these financial statements, the Trustees are required to: 

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently 

- observe the methods and principles in the applicable Charities SORP[1] 

- make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent 

- state whether applicable accounting standards and statements of recommended  practice  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements 

- prepare  the  financial  statements  on  a  going-concern  basis  unless  it  is inappropriate  to  assume  that  the  Trust  will  continue  in  operational existence. 

The  Trustees  are  responsible  for  keeping  proper  accounting  records  which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Fund 

> 1 Statement of Recommended Practice 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Charities Act 2011, the applicable Charities (Accounts and Reports) Regulations, and  the  provisions  of  the  Trust  deed.  The  Trustees  are  also  responsible  for safeguarding the assets of the Trust and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

## **INDEPENDENT EXAMINER** 

The Trustees have appointed Monahans Chartered Accountants to act as their Independent Examiner for the current year. 

FOR AND ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEES 

___________________________________________________J P Williamson Trustee (Master of the Company) 

__________________________________________________B C Rosewell Trustee (Upper Warden) 

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**The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 


## **STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES for the Year ended 30 September 2024** 

|**Note**<br>**s**<br>**Income and Endowments**<br>Donations and legacies<br>Earned from charitable<br>activities<br>Earned from other activities<br>Investment income<br>2<br>**Resources Expended**<br>Charitable Activities<br>Donations<br>3<br>Support costs<br>4<br>Costs of generating funds<br>Investment management<br>Governance costs<br>4<br>Bank charges<br>Transfer between funds<br>Total resources expended<br>**Net**<br>**Income/(expenditure)**<br>**and**<br>**net movement in funds**<br>**before**<br>**gains and losses on**<br>**investments**<br>Gains on tangible assets<br>Gains on investments<br>5<br>**Net movement in fxed**<br>**assets**<br>Total Funds brought forward<br>**Total Funds at 30**<br>**September**<br>8|**2024**<br>**2024**<br>**2024**<br>**_2023_**<br>Designat<br>ed<br>Funds<br>Unrestrict<br>ed<br>Funds<br>Total<br>Funds<br>_Total_<br>_Funds_<br>£<br>£<br>£<br>_£_<br>12,556<br>12,556<br>_13,513_<br>4,146<br>4,146<br>_4,152_<br>306<br>306<br>_430_<br>42,021<br>42,021<br>_42,017_|
|---|---|
||59,029<br>59,029<br>_60,112_<br>44,778<br>44,778<br>_42,477_<br>3,195<br>3,195<br>_4,275_<br>-<br>-<br>_0_<br>4,099<br>4,099<br>_4,833_<br>-<br>-<br>_-_<br>62<br>62<br>_61_|
||(52,134)<br>(52,134)<br>_(51,646)_<br>-<br>-<br>(52,134)<br>(52,134)<br>_(51,646)_|
||**6,895**<br>**6,895**<br>**_8,466_**<br>-<br>-<br>_-_<br>72,286<br>72,286<br>_35,963_|
||79,181<br>79,181<br>_44,429_<br>10,000<br>1,919,469<br>1,929,46<br>9<br>_1,885,04_<br>_0_|
||**£10,000**<br>**£1,998,6**<br>**50**<br>**£2,008,**<br>**650**<br>**_£1,929,_**<br>**_469_**|



There were no recognised gains or losses other than those included above in either financial year. 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

The net movement in funds for the year arises from the Charity’s continuing activities. 

|**BALANCE SHEET at 30 September 2024**<br>**Not**<br>**es**<br>**FIXED ASSETS**<br>Tangible Assets<br>Investments<br>5<br>TOTAL FIXED ASSETS<br>**CURRENT ASSETS**<br>Debtors<br>6<br>Cash at bank and in hand<br>TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS<br>**CURRENT LIABILITIES**<br>Creditors falling due within one year<br>7<br>**Net Current Assets**<br>**NET ASSETS**<br>8<br>**Represented by:**<br>Restricted income funds<br>Unrestricted income funds<br>**TOTAL CHARITY FUNDS**<br>**8**|**2024**<br>£<br>1,300,000<br>657,757<br>1,957,757<br>5,624<br>54,703<br>60,327<br>9,434<br>50,893<br>**£2,008,6**<br>**50**<br>10,000<br>1,998,650<br>**£2,008,6**<br>**50**|**_2023_**<br>_£_<br>_1,300,00_<br>_0_<br>_588,503_|
|---|---|---|
|||_1,888,50_<br>_3_<br>_10,725_<br>_32,278_|
|||_43,003_<br>_2,037_|
|||_40,966_|
|||**_£1,929,4_**<br>**_69_**|
|||_10,000_<br>_1,919,46_<br>_9_|
|||**_£1,929,4_**<br>**_69_**|



The financial statements on pages 8 to 13 were approved on 

…………................................. 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

___________________________________________________J P Williamson Trustee (Master of the Company) 

__________________________________________________B C Rosewell Trustee (Upper Warden) 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the Year ended 30 September 2024** 

## **1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES** 

## **Basis of preparation and assessment of going concern** 

The accounts (financial statements) have been prepared under the historicalcost convention 

with items recognised at cost or transaction value unless otherwise stated in the relevant 

notes to these accounts. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 

Statement of Recommended Practice: Accounting and Reporting by Charities preparing 

their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK 

and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) issued on 16 July 2014 and the Financial Reporting 

Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland (FRS102) and the 

Charities Act 2011. 

## **The Trust constitutes a public benefit entity as defined by FRS 102.** 

The Trustees consider that there are no material uncertainties about the Trust’s ability to continue as a going concern. The most significant areas of adjustment and key assumptions 

that affect items in the accounts relate to estimating the liability for multiyear grant 

commitments. With respect to the next accounting period, 2024-25, the most significant 

areas of uncertainty that affect the carrying value of assets held by the Trust are the level of 

investment return and the performance of investment markets (see the investment policy 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

and performance and risk management section of the Trustees’ annual report for more 

information). 

## **Income from dividends, legacies and donations** 

Dividends  are  accounted  for  when  they  are  received  by  the  investment manager.   Legacies  and  donations,  inclusive  of  related  tax  credits,  are accounted for in the year in which they arise, not that in which they are received. 

Donations/bursaries are decided at the start of the start of the financial year and any unpaid at the end of the year are deemed lapsed. 

## **Direct charitable expenditure** 

Grants are accounted for in the year in which they are approved. 

## **Management and administration** 

Management and administration expenditure is accounted for on an accruals basis in the year to which it relates. 

No  value  has  been  attributed  to  the  provision  of  management  and  other services by the Trustees and others for which no charge is made. 

## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the Year ended 30 September 2024 (continued)** 

## **ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)** 

## **Fixed assets** 

Freehold property investment is included at the Trustees’ best estimate of the market value, based on the annual rental income. Quoted investments are included at closing mid-market value at the balance sheet date.  Any gain or loss on revaluation is taken to the Statement of Financial Activities. 

## **Fixed asset investments** 

Investments  are  a  form  of  basic  financial  instrument  and  are  initially recognised at their transaction value and subsequently measured at their fair value as at the balance sheet date using the closing quoted market price. The statement of financial activities includes the net gains and losses arising on revaluation and disposals throughout the year. 

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## **The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 

The Trust does not acquire put options, derivatives or other complex financial instruments. 

The main form of financial risk faced by the charity is that of volatility in equity markets  and  investment  markets  due  to  wider  economic  conditions,  the attitude of investors to investment risk and changes in sentiment concerning equities and within particular sectors or sub sectors. 

|**2**<br>**INVESTMENT INCOME**<br>Bank interest received<br>Rent receivable<br>Dividends from UK equities and unit trusts<br>**3**<br>**CHARITABLE GRANTS**<br>City of London<br>Education<br>Military Afliations<br>General Donations|**2024**<br>-<br>27,101<br>14,920<br>**£42,021**<br>10,995<br>18,509<br>1,000<br>14,274<br>**£44,778**|**_2023_**<br>_143_<br>_22,911_<br>_18,963_|
|---|---|---|
|||**_£42,017_**|
|||_6,900_<br>_17,294_<br>_1,500_<br>_16,783_|
|||**_£42,477_**|



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**The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 


## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the Year ended 30 September 2024 (continued)** 

## **4       SUPPORT COSTS** 

The Court of the Worshipful Company of Curriers does not currently pass on the costs of the Clerk’s time for the administration of the Curriers Company Charitable Fund. The self-employed Book-Keeper and Administrative Assistant do however charge the CCCF for their work. 

|**Charita**<br>**ble**<br>**Activity**<br>**Governa**<br>**nce**<br>PA and Subscriptions<br>956<br>-<br>Accountancy<br>1,357<br>-<br>Insurance<br>882<br>-<br>Legal<br>-<br>-<br>**Total**<br>**£3,195**<br>**-**<br>**5**<br>**FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS**<br>Market value at 1 October 2023<br>Additions to investments at cost<br>Proceeds of sales<br>Add net gain on revaluation<br>Market value at 30 September 2024<br>Cash held by Brewin Dolphin<br>Total Market Value at 30 September 2024||**2024**<br>**Total**<br>956<br>1,357<br>882<br>-<br>**£3,195**<br>586,972<br>243,629<br>(259,429)<br>72,286||**_2023_**<br>**_Total_**<br>_735_<br>_2,642_<br>_898_<br>_-_|
|---|---|---|---|---|
|||||**_£4,275_**|
|||||_513,142_<br>_325,412_<br>_(287,545)_<br>_35,963_|
|||643,458<br>14,299||_586,972_<br>_1,531_|
|||**£657,757**||**_£588,503_**|



**Note:** Included within investments is £14,299 (2023: £1,531) of cash held by Brewin Dolphin.  The balance is held on a short-term basis pending re-investment, as it is not the intention of the Charity to withdraw capital from its investments. 

## **6     ANALYSIS OF CURRENT ASSETS** 

|Prepayments and accrued income<br>Other debtors<br>Cash at bank<br>**7    ANALYSIS OF CURRENT LIABILITIES**<br>Creditors falling due within one year<br>Trade creditors<br>Other creditors|**2024**<br>3,176<br>2,448<br>54,703<br>**£60,327**<br>**2024**<br>9,434<br>-<br>**£9,434**|**_2023_**<br>_3,434_<br>_7,291_<br>_32,278_|
|---|---|---|
|||**_£43,003_**|
|||**_2023_**<br>_2,037_<br>_-_|
|||**_£2,037_**|



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**The Curriers’ Company Charitable Fund** 


## **NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for the Year ended 30 September 2024 (continued)** 

## **8      RECONCILIATION OF FUND MOVEMENTS** 

|Balance at 1 October<br>Incoming resources<br>Resources expended<br>Transfers between funds<br>Gains on tangible assets<br>Gains on investments<br>**Total Funds at end of period**<br>These funds are represented by<br>net assets as follows:<br>Freehold property<br>Listed investments<br>Net current assets|**2024**<br>**Designat**<br>**ed Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**Unrestric**<br>**ted**<br>**Funds**<br>**2024**<br>**Total**<br>**_2023_**<br>**_Total_**<br>10,000<br>1,919,4<br>69<br>1,929,<br>469_1,885,040_<br>59,0<br>29<br>59,<br>029<br>_60,_<br>_112_<br>(52,134)<br>(52,134)<br>_(51,646)_<br>-<br>-<br>-<br>_-_<br>-<br>-<br>_-_<br>72,2<br>86<br>72,<br>286<br>_35,963_|
|---|---|
||**£10,00**<br>**0**<br>**£1,998,6**<br>**50**<br>**£2,008,6**<br>**50**<br>**_£1,929,4_**<br>**_69_**|
||1,300,000<br>1,300,000<br>_1,300,000_<br>657,757<br>657,757<br>_588,503_<br>10,000<br>40,893<br>50,893<br>_40,966_|
||**£10,000**<br>**£1,998,6**<br>**50**<br>**£2,008,6**<br>**50**<br>**_£1,929,4_**<br>**_69_**|



The Designated Fund represents the value of the Casualty Contingency Fund. The Casualty  Contingency  Fund  is  designed  to  provide  early  and  instant  financial assistance to bereaved families of servicemen in the Curriers Company affiliated military  units  who  have  been  killed  on  active  service.  The  fund  is  capped  at £10,000. Bereaved families will be offered unconditionally funds up to £2,000 per casualty. The uptake of the offer is time limited to 12 months after the initial offer. 

## **9       RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS** 

No remuneration or expenses were paid to any Trustee during the year (2023: £nil). 

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